Treatment of chronic rhinitis at home. Chronic runny nose: causes and treatment

A runny nose or rhinitis is nothing more than a nonspecific inflammatory process (acute or chronic) that occurs in the nose, in its mucous membrane. This pathology is the most common in both childhood, and in adults.

Acute rhinitis or runny nose

Causes of a runny nose.

Acute rhinitis (runny nose) can be an independent disease or a symptom of acute infectious diseases(flu, measles, acute respiratory infections). Hypothermia predisposes to the disease; less commonly, mechanical or chemical irritations can be the cause. Acute runny nose is always bilateral.

Symptoms of rhinitis.

At first, there is a slight malaise, a feeling of dryness in the nasopharynx, and itching in the nose. Nasal breathing is difficult, sneezing and lacrimation appear, the sense of smell decreases, the timbre of the voice changes, and there are heavy liquid discharge from the nose. Subsequently, the discharge becomes mucopurulent, with damage to small blood vessels- bloody.

Treatment of rhinitis (runny nose).

At elevated temperature body shown bed rest. Mustard foot baths and diaphoretics are useful. To eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa, it is prescribed vasoconstrictors. For rhinitis caused by bacteria, inhalation of antibiotic aerosols and antibiotic ointments are also effective.

Medicines for the treatment of rhinitis as prescribed by a doctor

Remedies for runny nose

Naphazolin (Naphthyzin, Sanorin)

Antibacterial agents
Bioparox
Antiviral agents
Oxolinic ointment

Chronic catarrhal runny nose

Causes of simple chronic runny nose.

Chronic catarrhal (simple) runny nose is caused by prolonged or repeated acute runny nose, prolonged exposure to various irritants - chemical, thermal, mechanical, irritation of the nasal mucosa with pus in diseases paranasal sinuses nose, circulatory disorders in the nasal mucosa with heart defects, myocarditis, nephritis, endocrine diseases.

Symptoms of simple chronic runny nose.

Patients experience periodic nasal congestion, mucus is produced abundantly, and sometimes the discharge becomes purulent. Left half the nose is stuffy when lying on the left side, the right one is on the right, nasal breathing is difficult when lying on the back.

Treatment of simple chronic runny nose.

For chronic runny nose, in addition to the usual remedies, they are used. If this treatment is ineffective, the inferior turbinates are cauterized with trichloroacetic or chromic acid.

Remedies for runny nose
Xylometazoline (Brizolin, Galazolin, Grippostad Rino, Dlynos, Xylene, Xylobene, Ximelin, Olint, Otrivin, Rinostop, Farmazolin)
Naphazolin (Naphthyzin, Sanorin)
Oxymetazoline (4-Vey, Afrin, Leconil, Nazivin, Nazol, Fervex spray for runny nose)
Vegetable oils (Menthol, Peach, Pinosol)
Tetrizoline (Berberyl, Burnyl, Tizin)
Agents that have an astringent or cauterizing effect
Collargol
Silver nitrate
Protargol

Chronic hypertrophic runny nose

Causes of a runny nose.

Chronic hypertrophic runny nose is a consequence of untreated chronic catarrhal (simple) runny nose. Often develops as a result of long-term exposure unfavorable factors(dust, gases, climate). The cause of the disease can also be adenoiditis and sinusitis. A feature of the disease is the proliferation of the mucous membrane in the nasal cavity.

Symptoms of a runny nose.

Patients note constant discharge from the nasal passages and nasal congestion, heaviness in the head and headache, decreased sense of smell. The color of the nasal mucosa is pale pink, sometimes with a bluish tint.

Treatment of a runny nose.

In mild cases, astringents and cauterizing agents help. If there are no results, a galvanocaustic procedure is performed and surgical removal parts of the mucosa.

Medicines prescribed by a doctor

Agents that have an astringent or cauterizing effect
Collargol Silver Nitrate Protargol

Vasomotor runny nose (allergic)

Causes of allergic rhinitis.

Vasomotor rhinitis is usually caused by external factors: plant pollen, house or industrial dust, animals, food, medicinal allergens. Other, non-allergic causes may include increased sensitivity to hypothermia, especially of the legs, and mental trauma. Under the influence of allergens, the nasal mucosa undergoes a number of changes, swelling occurs, and mucus accumulates.

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

As a result of exposure to an allergen, an attack of illness begins, accompanied by incessant sneezing and itching in the nose; It becomes difficult to breathe, copious liquid discharge appears, in addition, itching of the eyes and watery eyes occurs. These symptoms are most pronounced during the flowering period of plants, when the effects of allergens are most intense.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis.

The main method of treating allergic rhinitis is complete exclusion of exposure to the allergen. First aid is the use of antiallergic drugs. If necessary, galvanocaustics and cauterization of overly sensitive areas are performed to relieve excessive swelling of the mucous membrane.

Medicines prescribed by a doctor

Antiallergic drugs
Ketotifen (Astafen, Broniten, Zaditen, Ketasma, Ketotif, Staffen) Clemastil (Tavegil)
Cromoglycenic acid (Intal, Ifiral, Cromolyn) Loratadine (Vero-Loratadine, Claridol, Clarisens, Claritin, Clarifer, Clarotadine, Loradin, Loratin, Lorid, Loridin, Erolin)
Chloropyramine (Subrestin, Suprastin) Cetirizine (Zyrtec, Citrine)
Antiallergic aerosols
Allergodil Histimet
Agents that have an astringent or cauterizing effect
Collargol Protargol

Treatment of rhinitis (runny nose) with folk remedies

Herbs and infusions for the treatment of rhinitis (runny nose)

Pour 1 tablespoon of peppermint into 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave, covered, for 1 hour, strain. Take 0.5 cups of hot infusion, which can be sweetened with honey. Suitable for children. For adults with rhinitis (runny nose), rinse their nose with this infusion while drinking.

Pour 1 teaspoon of garden woodlice herb with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour and strain. Draw the infusion into your nose for rhinitis (runny nose).

Pour 50 g of pine buds cold water, cover with a lid, bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for 10 minutes. Strain. Drink at severe runny nose 5-6 times a day with honey or raspberry jam.

Pour 1 tablespoon of dry crushed viburnum bark into 0.75 cups of boiling water, boil in a water bath for 5 minutes, cool, strain. Drink during the day for rhinitis (runny nose) in equal doses 5-6 times, sweeten with honey to taste.

Pour 1 teaspoon of chopped elecampane root with 1 cup of boiling water. Leave in a water bath for 30 minutes. Drink 0.25 cups hot 30 minutes before meals for rhinitis (runny nose).

Mix the roots of elecampane, marshmallow and licorice taken in equal quantities. Pour 10 g of this mixture into 0.5 l cold water. Leave for 8 hours. Drink 0.5 cups 3 times a day for rhinitis (runny nose).

Pour 10 g of crushed black poplar buds with 1 cup of boiling water. Leave for 15 minutes, strain. Drink 0.3 cups 3 times a day for rhinitis (runny nose).

Pour 10 g of blackhead herb with 1 glass of vodka. Insist for a day. Place 3 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day for rhinitis (runny nose).

Pour 1 tablespoon of wild rosemary herb into 0.5 cups vegetable oil. Boil in a water bath for 30 minutes, cool, strain. Take 2-3 drops 3-4 times a day for rhinitis (runny nose).

Pour 2 teaspoons of wild rosemary herb into 1 cup of boiling water, put on low heat and keep until half of the water has boiled away. Mix the prepared wild rosemary extract and vegetable oil in a ratio of 1:9. Place the mixture in the oven for 5-7 minutes. Place drops in the nose 2 times a day for rhinitis (runny nose).

Take 10 g of hemp seeds, grind them, add 1 glass of water and 1 glass of milk. Boil for 3 minutes, cool, strain. Drink during the day for rhinitis (runny nose).

Pour 6 tablespoons of burdock herb into 1 liter of water, boil for 3 minutes. Infuse, wrapped, for 4 hours, strain the infusion. Use warm to irrigate the nasal cavity with a severe runny nose.

Pour 10 tablespoons of tansy inflorescences into 10 liters of water, cook over low heat for 30 minutes, leave for 1 hour, strain. Wash your hair with a hot broth if you have a severe runny nose, while simultaneously rinsing nasal cavity decoction. Dry your head, wrap it in a dry towel, go to bed and wrap yourself well.

At acute runny nose inhale powder from plantain leaf or St. John's wort herb.

For a runny nose and headache, sniff the powder from the leaves and flowers of oregano.

Take 2 parts of white willow leaf, 8 parts of black currant leaf, 1 part of St. John's wort herb. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture with 1 glass of boiling water, leave, covered, for 30 minutes. Take the infusion warm, 0.25 cups during the day 30 minutes before lunch and in the evening 2 hours before bedtime for rhinitis (runny nose).

Take 1 part mint leaf, 3 parts hawthorn flowers, 2 parts motherwort herb. Pour 1 tablespoon of dry crushed mixture with 1 glass of boiling water, leave, covered, for 1 hour, strain. Take 0.25 cups 4 times a day 15 minutes before meals for rhinitis (runny nose).

Take 30 parts of buckwheat flowers, 5 parts of peppermint leaf, 1 part of celandine herb. Pour 1 teaspoon of the mixture with 1 glass of boiling water, leave, covered, for 1 hour, strain. Take 0.3 cups 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals for rhinitis (runny nose).

Take 2 parts of pomegranate peel, 3 parts of white willow bark, 1 part of oak bark. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture into 1 cup of boiling water, put on water bath, cook for 10 minutes. Infuse, wrapped, for 30 minutes, strain. Take 0.25 cups 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals for rhinitis (runny nose).
Attention! Do not use if you are prone to constipation.

Take 3 parts of black currant berries, 2 parts each of wild raspberries and chokeberry. Pour 1 tablespoon of the berry mixture into 1.5 cups of boiling water, place in a water bath, cook for 10 minutes, leave for 40 minutes. Drink 0.5 glasses a day before bedtime for rhinitis (runny nose), sweetened with sugar or jam.

Take 4 parts of calendula flowers, 3 parts of viburnum flowers, 1 part of chicory shoots. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture with 1 glass of boiling water, leave, strain. Take 0.3 cups 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals for rhinitis (runny nose).

Take 2 parts of oak bark, 1 part of St. John's wort, 1 part of willow bark, 2 parts of linden flowers, 2 parts of mint flowers. Grind all ingredients thoroughly. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture with 1 cup of boiling water, leave, covered, and strain for 4 hours. Add 5 drops before use fir oil. For acute runny nose, drop 5-7 drops into each nasal passage 4 times a day. You can inhale for 5 minutes several times a day and always at night.

Apply the juice of black nightshade leaves into the nose when persistent runny nose. For long-term storage, the juice is preserved with alcohol in a ratio of 5:1. Place juice from coltsfoot leaves into your nose.

Take 6 parts of string grass, 2 parts of mint leaf, 1 part of birch leaf. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into 1 cup of boiling water, leave, covered, for 3 hours, strain. Take 0.3 cups 3 times a day before meals for rhinitis (runny nose).

Take 4 parts of coltsfoot leaf, 2 parts of burdock leaf, 1 part of primrose herb. Pour 1 teaspoon of the mixture into 0.75 cups of boiling water, leave, covered, for 2 hours, strain. Take throughout the day in equal doses 30 minutes before meals for rhinitis (runny nose).

Take 8 parts of black currant berries, 3 parts of burdock leaf, 4 parts of coltsfoot leaf, 1 part of birch leaf. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into 1 cup of boiling water, leave, covered, for 1 hour, strain. Take 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day before meals for rhinitis (runny nose).

Mix 5 parts of rose hips, 2 parts each of linden flowers and crushed dry willow bark, 1 part each of meadowsweet grass, elderflower flowers and sunflower petals. Pour 1 teaspoon of the mixture with 1 cup of boiling water, leave, covered, for 1 hour, strain. Drink 0.5 cups warm 4 times a day for rhinitis (runny nose).

Take equal parts of oregano herb, pine buds, willow bark, coltsfoot leaf, wild mallow flowers. Pour 1 tablespoon of dry crushed collection into 1 glass of cold water, leave for 1 hour, bring to a boil, boil for 5-7 minutes, cool, strain. Use as drops in the nose, use for inhalation for rhinitis (runny nose).

Take 3 parts each of oak bark and sage leaf, 2 parts each of calendula flowers and linden flowers. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture with 1 glass of boiling water, leave, covered, for 1 hour, strain. Use as drops in the nose and for inhalation for a runny nose caused by a cold.

Ancient recipes for the treatment of rhinitis (runny nose)

An ancient folk remedy cold runny nose: keep vodka in your mouth for 10-15 minutes, and lower your legs up to your knees in warm salt water. Then drink 2 glasses of hot mint tea with raspberry jam and go to bed, putting a warm, preferably a woolen hat or a downy scarf on your head.

Lubricate your heels with iodine at night, put on warm socks and sleep with rhinitis (runny nose).

Soak a cloth in kerosene, wring it out and put it on your feet overnight. Wear wool socks and wrap yourself well.

Heat a handkerchief folded in several layers with an iron and quickly apply it to your nose so that it covers both cheeks, bottom part forehead and reached the chin. Hold the handkerchief with both hands so as not to penetrate Fresh air. Open your mouth and inhale your own breath until the scarf cools down. It is advisable to do this in a hot heated room. You will immediately feel pleasant relief - the swelling of the mucous membrane will decrease or disappear completely. Can be repeated many times a day. It is useful to do this procedure at night for rhinitis (runny nose).

Home remedies for runny nose (rhinitis)

Mix 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed carrot juice and 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil (olive, sunflower, etc.), which must first be boiled in a water bath. Add 1-3 drops of garlic juice to the mixture. Prepare the mixture daily. Place a few drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day for a runny nose (rhinitis).

Place boiled or fresh beet juice into the nose, 5-7 drops 2-3 times a day, or rinse the nose 2-3 times a day with beet broth. You can add honey to the decoction. Cotton swabs soaked in beet juice, which are placed in the nostrils for 15-20 minutes 3-4 times a day for a runny nose (rhinitis), help.

Grate the beets on a fine grater and squeeze out the juice. Leave for a day in a warm place. Place slightly fermented juice in the nose, 2-3 drops 3 times a day for a runny nose (rhinitis).

Hot potatoes boiled in their jackets help with a runny nose (rhinitis). The hot potato should be quickly rolled over the forehead, nose, ears, and then cut and applied one half to the forehead and the other to the wings of the nose. You can “roll” 3-4 potatoes a day. After the procedure, be sure to wear a soft wool bandage on your forehead.

Mix grated horseradish with lemon juice in a 1:1 ratio. Take 1 teaspoon 4 times a day 30 minutes before meals for a runny nose (rhinitis). At first, this mixture will cause excessive tearing. But soon, as the lacrimation stops, the nasal discharge also stops. Fresh horseradish is recommended. It is better to make this mixture in the fall, immediately after the horseradish root is dug up. The mixture can be stored in a tightly sealed container in the refrigerator for several months.

Boil water in a saucepan, add 1 tablespoon of soda. Wrap yourself up, cover yourself with a terry towel and breathe over the steam, occasionally adding 1 teaspoon of soda to the water. Do the procedure before going to bed if you have a runny nose (rhinitis).

Mix 6 parts thoroughly sea buckthorn oil, 4 parts fresh calendula juice, 3 parts melted cocoa butter, 2 parts honey and 1 part propolis. Insert a cotton swab moistened with this mixture into the nose for 20 minutes for a runny nose (rhinitis).

Chew for about 15 minutes (but do not swallow!) a small piece of propolis. Then drink the infusion: 2 parts each of oregano herb and coltsfoot leaf, 1 part calendula flowers. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture with 1 cup of boiling water, leave, covered, for 1 hour, strain. Drink with a runny nose (rhinitis) in 1 dose.
Attention! Oregano is contraindicated during pregnancy.

Mix 2 parts carrot juice, 2 parts honey, 1 part propolis in alcohol. Instill the mixture into each nasal passage for a runny nose (rhinitis), 3 drops several times a day.

Take 60 g of beet leaves, 20 g of strawberry and raspberry leaves, 1 medium onion, pre-chopped, pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave, wrapped, for 1 hour. Drink a little during the day if you have a runny nose (rhinitis).

Mix equal parts Kalanchoe juice and honey. Drinking lemon balm or St. John's wort infusion is a great way to relieve nasal congestion.

For a runny nose (rhinitis), instill 3-5 drops of aloe juice into each nostril 4-5 times a day, tilting your head back and massaging the wings of the nose after instillation.

Take 2 heads of very fresh garlic, peel, finely chop and crush with a wooden masher. Fold the resulting mass into glass jar and fill it olive oil(about 0.5 cups). Having thoroughly mixed the contents, place the jar in the sun and keep it there for 10 days, while stirring the contents of the jar 2-3 times a day. After 10 days, carefully filter the oil, add a drop of purified glycerin (purified glycerin is sold at the pharmacy), transfer to a dark bottle with a ground stopper and put in the refrigerator. Place in the nose for a runny nose (rhinitis), pre-warming it to a temperature of 30-35°C. Garlic oil can be consumed for no more than 2 months.

Mix garlic water, aloe vera and honey in equal parts by volume. Instill the mixture 4-6 times a day, 1-2 pipettes into each nostril for a runny nose (rhinitis). Draw the mixture as deeply as possible - this way you can treat the maxillary cavities and throat at the same time. For cooking garlic water 3-5 cloves of garlic pour 1 liter warm water and seal tightly. Leave for 3-4 hours, strain.

Pour 1 tablespoon of dry garlic leaves or 5 finely chopped garlic cloves into 0.5 liters of boiling water, cover, leave overnight, strain. Instill the infusion into the nose for a runny nose, gargle with the infusion for sore throat, chronic tonsillitis.

For chronic runny nose, 6 tablespoons of mashed horseradish, 5 tablespoons of mashed garlic and 1 tablespoon of mashed black radish, pour 0.8 liters of wine vinegar (fermented dry wine), seal, leave in a dark, cool place for 10 days, shaking the contents periodically. After draining a little liquid, sniff it several times a day for 3 minutes, and also 3 times a day with a cotton swab dipped in this infusion, lubricate your nose outside and inside for a few seconds.

Pour a glass of hot vegetable oil over the grated onion pulp, leave, covered, for 6-8 hours, strain. Treat the nasal mucosa with this oil for acute and chronic runny nose.

An effective effect for a runny nose (rhinitis) can be inhaled from burning smoke. onion peel. This should be done 2-3 times a day for 5-6 minutes.

Mix the onion, mashed into a paste, in a 1:1 ratio with honey. Take 1 teaspoon of onion-honey mixture 3-4 times a day 15-20 minutes before meals for a runny nose (rhinitis). The mixture will be more effective if you use onion juice instead of gruel.

Prepare an ointment with the following composition: onion juice, aloe leaf pulp, cyclamen root, honey, Vishnevsky ointment (sold at the pharmacy). Take all these components into equal volumes and mix thoroughly. Store the ointment in a tightly sealed container in the refrigerator. When using, heat to 36-37°C. You need to moisten tampons in this ointment and put it in each nostril for 30 minutes for a runny nose (rhinitis). Treatment is carried out until noticeable improvement occurs.

Several times a day, if you have a runny nose (rhinitis), put warm water in your nose. St. John's wort oil 3-5 drops. The oil is prepared as follows: pour 20-30 g of fresh crushed St. John's wort flowers with some of the leaves into 1 glass of refined vegetable oil, leave for 3 weeks in a warm, dark place, shaking occasionally. After this, strain through several layers of gauze. St. John's wort oil should be stored in the refrigerator.

Mix 1 tablespoon of St. John's wort oil with the same amount of Vaseline. Introduce the mixture using cotton swabs into each nasal passage for a runny nose (rhinitis).

Mix honey and St. John's wort oil in equal parts. Lubricate the nasal mucosa with a cotton swab in the afternoon and before bed. It is useful for a runny nose (rhinitis) to simultaneously drink linden tea with raspberries or fig jam.

Mix Kalanchoe juice and St. John's wort oil in equal proportions. Lubricate your nasal passages with this mixture several times a day. It is good to combine with inhalation a decoction of St. John's wort for a runny nose (rhinitis).

Take 4 parts of aloe juice, 2 parts of rosehip pulp, 2 parts of honey mixed in equal proportions with pork interior lard, 1 part eucalyptus oil. Mix everything properly. Place tampons soaked in the mixture into each nostril alternately for 15 minutes. Do the procedure several times a day for a runny nose (rhinitis).

Mix equal amounts of honey and carefully crushed fresh rose petals. Leave for a week in a dark place. Use a cotton swab to lubricate the nasal passages several times a day for a runny nose (rhinitis).

Mix 2 parts honey and 1 part peppermint oil (available at the pharmacy). Lubricate oil mixture nasal mucosa with a runny nose (rhinitis). Drink thyme tea at the same time.

Mix 1 teaspoon of decoction of juniper berries with the same amount of pulp from rose hips and 0.5 teaspoon alcohol tincture propolis. Moisten cotton swabs and insert into each nostril in turn. Do the procedure for a runny nose (rhinitis) several times during the day.

Into a glass boiled water room temperature add 1 tablespoon natural apple cider vinegar. Gargle, rinse nose. Do the procedure for a runny nose (rhinitis) on the first day of illness every hour, on the second - every 2 hours, on the third - twice a day. Apply the mustard plasters to your feet, bandage them with flannel cloth, put on woolen socks and leave them on for at least 2 hours. Then remove the mustard plasters and walk quickly in your socks in a warm room for 10-15 minutes. It is better to do the procedure before bedtime. Instead of mustard plasters, you can use horseradish root pulp.

It’s good to warm up in a bath or bath, rub the sacrum with grated radish, mixed in equal proportions with grated horseradish and not big amount honey and table salt, After the bath, drink tea from St. John's wort, raspberry, peppermint or lemon balm in any proportions. The runny nose will go away in the morning.

An excellent remedy for a runny nose - hot foot bath with the addition of mustard (1 tablespoon of mustard powder per 5-8 liters of water), as well as baking soda or salt. At night, it is recommended to wear warm, preferably woolen, socks.
Attention! This procedure should not be performed for people with diseases of the cardiovascular system and kidneys, varicose veins veins and hypertension.

Inhale lemon juice through your nose. Do the procedure several times, then dilute 0.5 teaspoon of table salt in 0.5 glasses of warm water, soak 2 tampons in this solution and insert into each nasal passage one by one. Salt relieves swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Chronic runny nose– this is an advanced form or a consequence of poor-quality treatment of acute rhinitis, which is characterized by a prolonged inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa and is accompanied by difficulty breathing and mucus secretion from the nasal turbinates.

Every person, be it a child or an adult, is familiar with this problem firsthand. However, not everyone treats it with full responsibility.

Chronic runny nose, due to the duration of its course, causes the patient severe discomfort. Chronic runny nose can exist as independent disease, and develop against the background of a number of infections that penetrate the body (influenza, diphtheria, measles, HIV infection, gonorrhea, etc.).

Causes of chronic runny nose

The causes of chronic runny nose include a number of factors. The dominant place among them is occupied by frequently recurring acute rhinitis, as well as allergic reactions to various microparticles surrounding a person ( Poplar fluff, pollen, house dust, fur, etc.).

Among the causes of chronic runny nose, there are also some disorders in anatomical structure nasal cavity. These include a curvature of the nasal septum, as a result of which unilateral hypertrophy of the nasal concha may develop, as well as birth defects and acquired defects of the nasal cavity.

The cause of a chronic runny nose may be prolonged exposure to certain irritating factors on the nasal mucosa. Metal and mineral dust can injure the nasal mucosa, while other types of dust (chalk, flour, etc.) have detrimental influence on the cilia of the ciliated epithelium, as a result of which the outflow of secretions from the mucous glands and goblet cells is disrupted.

It is also worth noting that the accumulation of dust in the nasal passages can lead to the formation of nasal stones (rhinoliths), as a result of dust cementation. TO irritating factors, which can cause chronic inflammation nasal mucosa, include vapors and gases.

One of probable causes the appearance of chronic runny nose are pathological processes local in the pharynx and paranasal sinuses. These include: narrowing of the lumen of the posterior nasal passages by adenoids, purulent discharge irritating the nasal mucosa in diseases of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis), sluggish infectious process against the background of chronic tonsillitis.

The cause of chronic runny nose is also considered Negative influence environment. This may be simple hypothermia, which leads to a reflex change in vascular tone, or hot, dry air, which dries out the nasal mucosa and thereby inhibits the function of the ciliated epithelium.

Taking some medicines may also cause chronic runny nose. These include vasodilators which are used in the treatment of hypertension. Instillation of drops of a vasoconstrictor spectrum of action into the nose over a long period of time leads, as a rule, to irritation of the nasal mucosa and can provoke the development of vasomotor rhinitis.

The causes of chronic runny nose also include poor circulation in the nasal mucosa due to some systemic diseases(alcoholism, kidney disease, hypertonic disease, systematic constipation, dysmenorrhea, endocrine and nervous system). This list can be supplemented by household and surgical injuries in the nasal cavity, as well as the presence of a foreign body in it.

Classification of chronic rhinitis

Based on the causes of chronic runny nose, there are several types of this disease.

Chronic catarrhal rhinitis– characterized by difficulty in nasal breathing, which is usually manifested by congestion of one half of the nose. In this case, nasal discharge is mucous and moderate, but with exacerbation of the disease it can become purulent and profuse. In some cases, due to an increase in the amount of mucus secreted, there is a disturbance in the sense of smell.

Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis– characterized by proliferation and thickening of the nasal mucosa (hyperplasia) against the background of chronic inflammatory process. In this case, nasal breathing is very difficult or becomes completely impossible due to the blocking of the nasal passages by the overgrown mucous membrane (the patient is forced to constantly breathe through the mouth).

Nasal discharge is profuse and, as a rule, mucopurulent. The patient's voice becomes nasal, taste and olfactory functions are impaired, and a painful headache appears.

Chronic atrophic rhinitis– characterized by thinning of the nasal mucosa (the nasal passages expand) and is accompanied by the discharge of viscous mucus from the nose, which, when dried, forms crusts, as well as itching and a feeling of dryness in the nose and throat. Education large quantities crusts lead to difficulty in nasal breathing and impaired sense of smell.

A special form of chronic atrophic rhinitis– ozena, which is a fetid runny nose, accompanied by the formation of dirty gray crusts in the nasal cavity with a sharp unpleasant smell(most often nauseating, sweetish).

The cause of ozena is infection of wounds in the nasal mucosa by a microorganism Klebsiella pneumoniae ozaenae.

Chronic vasomotor rhinitis– characterized by difficult nasal breathing, abundant mucous and watery discharge from the nose, paroxysmal sneezing. These manifestations are a consequence of dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system and occur with an increase in blood pressure, with a sharp change temperature regime, after waking up, against a background of stress or overwork.

Concomitant symptoms of this type of disease may be sleep disturbance and deterioration of general condition.

Chronic allergic rhinitis – characterized by the occurrence of itching and a burning sensation in the nose, which cause bouts of uncontrollable sneezing. The nasal discharge is watery. Depending on the type of allergens, vasomotor rhinitis can be year-round or seasonal (hay fever).

Treatment

In the treatment of chronic runny nose, there is no single universal remedy that can eliminate this problem Once and for all. What may help in one particular case brings only short-term improvement in another.

Treatment methods for chronic runny nose depend on the form of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.

Catarrhal rhinitis

Treatment of chronic runny nose catarrhal type involves, first of all, eliminating the cause that caused the occurrence of this form of the disease. Only after this can the effectiveness of therapeutic measures be increased.

Treatment of chronic catarrhal rhinitis with medications consists of using vasoconstrictor drugs, the action of which is aimed at improving nasal breathing and reducing swelling.

These drugs are available in the form of drops or sprays (Sanorin, Naphthyzin, Nazol, Otrivin, Nazivin, etc.). However, the use of drugs in this group can also lead to the opposite effect, since they cause addiction to the body, which negates all therapeutic efforts.

The patient is prescribed antihistamines (Acrivastin, Loratodine), anticongestants (Xylometazoline, Oxymetazoline), glucocorticoids (Mometasone, Nasonex), and, if necessary, antibacterial agents.

In the treatment of chronic catarrhal rhinitis, physiotherapeutic procedures (laser therapy and ultraviolet radiation). Treatment surgical methods is used only if anatomical changes are detected in the nasal cavity.

Hypertrophic rhinitis

Treatment of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis is based in most cases on the same drug therapy, as with catarrhal rhinitis. However, the features of the course of this form of the disease indicate that most patients need surgery, which involves surgical, mechanical or thermal effects on those areas of the turbinates that are subject to hypertrophic changes.

Treatment of chronic runny nose hypertrophic form can also be performed by freezing (cryosurgery) or cauterizing (galvanocaustics) tissue with a metal tip or chemicals(trichloroacetic acid, silver nitrate, etc.).

Atrophic rhinitis

Treatment of chronic runny nose atrophic form carried out using general and local species impact. Surgical treatment is prescribed in extremely rare cases.

General treatment of chronic atrophic rhinitis involves the use of stimulating drugs (Rutin, Calcium Gluconate, Aloe Extract, Phytin), as well as vitamin therapy and UHF. In order to improve blood microcirculation and restore the nasal mucosa, xanthinol nicotinate, Pentoxifylline, and Agapurine are used.

To activate metabolic processes in the nasal mucosa and epithelial regeneration, local treatment of chronic atrophic rhinitis, which includes the use of nutritional ointments containing glucose.

Vasomotor rhinitis

Treatment of chronic runny nose of this form is carried out using both medicinal and surgical methods.

Drug treatment of chronic vasomotor rhinitis involves taking steroid drugs, as well as the use of vasoconstrictor drugs and antiallergic nasal drops. Saline solutions are used to rinse the nasal passages.

Complex medical procedures should include electrophoresis and acupuncture.
For decreasing lower shells nose, as a result of which nasal breathing improves, surgical intervention is prescribed.

Allergic rhinitis

The main task of treating chronic runny nose allergic form is a reduction or complete elimination of the dominant symptoms of this type of disease: itching in the nose and eyes, nasal discharge, sneezing and lacrimation. For this purpose, three generations of H1-histamine blockers are used:

Tavegil, Suprastin, Diazolin, Diphenhydramine;
Claritin, Simprex, Kestin, Zyrtec;
Telfast, Xizal, Erius.

Probability of occurrence side effects decreases depending on the height of the generation.

An important role in the treatment of chronic allergic rhinitis is played by ultraviolet irradiation of the nasal mucosa, dynamic currents, and magnetic therapy.

Treatment with traditional methods

The first step in the fight against chronic runny nose is to rinse the nasal passages. This procedure carried out with solutions based on sea salt, table salt with the addition of eucalyptus or propolis tincture, baking soda, iodine, potassium permanganate, beet juice, lemon juice. Nasal rinsing is carried out using a small syringe or syringe.

Ointments, drops and inhalations will help free up nasal breathing and get rid of mucus secreted from the nose. In the fight against this ethnoscience offers a wide variety of recipes:

lubrication internal passages nose with laundry soap;
hot mustard foot baths;
compresses from onion pulp maxillary sinuses and wings of the nose;
inhalation of onion, garlic or horseradish vapors;
beetroot tampons in each nostril alternately;
nasal drops prepared from a mixture of vegetable and camphor oils and propolis tincture;
inhalation of smoke from garlic stalks smoldering on the stove, cotton swabs, bread croutons, etc.;
warming the nose with hard-boiled eggs, hot sand or salt, hot millet porridge.

Healthy lifestyle and strong immunity will help overcome chronic runny nose without resorting to medical procedures.

For chronic runny nose, treatment with folk remedies occupies one of the leading positions. And this is not surprising, because most medications offered by pharmacies can only be used for a short time, and if the term is violated, they become addictive. Folk remedies for chronic runny nose main function— eliminate pathology without causing side effects.

Types of chronic runny nose

The well-known saying that a treated runny nose goes away in 7 days, and an untreated runny nose in a week, does not take into account the danger in which even a slight runny nose can turn into chronic form. And this, in turn, threatens the emergence of a series serious pathologies, among which:

chronic rhinitis;
sinusitis;
sinusitis;
otitis.

With chronic rhinitis, a person is worried about: nasal congestion, advanced education mucus in the throat, possible fever. This disease can be a consequence of an acute infection, especially if factors such as a tendency to allergic reactions, drinking alcohol, taking certain medical supplies, changes hormonal levels and stress.

Chronic runny nose is usually treated at home. In the most severe cases, a visit to an ENT doctor is necessary. The specialist may prescribe the use antibacterial ointments, instillation antiseptic drugs and carrying out physiotherapeutic procedures.

It is easier to cure a chronic runny nose if combined with medications traditional medicine use herbal medicine and folk recipes.

Traditional medicine also helps well in the treatment of sinusitis, the main symptom of which is prolonged nasal congestion.

In addition, sinusitis is characterized by the presence of yellow-green nasal discharge. The bacteria that cause them can enter the maxillary sinuses and lead to the development of sinusitis, otitis media and other dangerous pathologies.

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Decoctions and infusions for the treatment of chronic runny nose

Since ancient times, decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants have been used. As a rule, all components of mixtures can be purchased at a regular pharmacy. One of the most popular remedies for the treatment of prolonged nasal congestion is a decoction of peppermint, which is easy to prepare at home.

To prepare the decoction you will need 1 tbsp. l. dry crushed leaf of the plant, pour 500 ml of boiling water and leave for 60 minutes. Then the broth is filtered and taken 3-4 times a day, 125 ml. The therapeutic effect of the product is due to the presence of menthol in mint leaves, as well as its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.

In order to enhance the effect, you can rinse your nose together with taking the decoction orally. For this purpose, not only mint decoction can be used, but also preparations from elecampane and licorice root, viburnum bark and wild rosemary herb. Usually, sanitation of the nasal cavity is carried out 2 times a day - in the morning and before bedtime. The evening procedure is extremely important if a stuffy nose interferes with proper sleep.

Traditional healers have developed a recipe for an infusion that cleanses the nose and throat well of mucus and secretions. To prepare the product you will need the following ingredients:

wild rosemary;
coltsfoot;
plantain;
thyme;
black elderberry flowers;
linden flowers;
marshmallow root;
liquorice root.

All components are crushed and mixed in equal proportions. Then 2 tbsp. l. the mixture is poured with 2 glasses of boiling water and infused for about half an hour. The infusion is consumed 125 ml 15 minutes before meals 3-4 times a day. According to healers, after 30-45 days there will be no trace of rhinitis.

To speed up the removal of mucus from the throat and nose, you will need viburnum, which has excellent antibacterial properties. Mix 1 glass of berry juice and 1 glass of liquid honey, the resulting medicine is consumed 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. l.

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Recipes for rinsing and instilling noses

An excellent remedy for eliminating chronic runny nose is sea water. Experts believe that seven days spent at sea is enough to relieve the symptoms of the pathology. But you can use this treatment method without leaving your home. To do this you need to prepare brine, consisting of 1 glass of warm water and 1 tsp. table or sea salt.

The solution is used to rinse. The algorithm of actions is as follows: you need to pour a little solution into your palm, then the liquid is drawn in through one nostril and pushed out of the nasal cavity with the other. To enhance the effect, you can add 0.5 tsp to the liquid. tinctures of calendula, propolis or eucalyptus. Beetroot decoction has a similar effect.

Chronic runny nose that accompanies sinusitis can be treated with a solution that includes: 1 glass of water, 1 tsp. salt, 0.5 tsp. soda and 5 drops of iodine.

Can be used for nose drops garlic oil. The preparation is prepared as follows: 1 head of garlic is peeled, crushed and immersed in 0.5 cups of vegetable oil. Then the oil is heated in a water bath until it boils. The finished mixture is infused for 24 hours and used as an ointment and drops.

In addition, you can use a honey-based product for nasal instillation. You will need: 1/3 tsp. liquid honey, 1.5 tsp. boiled water and 1 tbsp. l. freshly squeezed beet juice. Mix the ingredients and apply 7 drops into both nostrils every 2 hours throughout the day.

In the absence of honey, chronic runny nose can be cured using camphor oil or oil with St. John's wort extract. Camphor oil is used to lubricate the nasal passages and temples 2 times a day, and St. John's wort oil is instilled 2-3 times a day, 2 drops into each nostril.

Kalanchoe and aloe - houseplants, which are often found on window sills in city residents’ apartments. The medicinal properties of the first are as close as possible to aloe, so the juice of the plant can also be used for treatment chronic congestion nose The method of therapy using both plants is very simple: squeeze a small amount of juice from the leaves and drip it into the nose. Usually 3 drops are applied Kalanchoe juice and 5 drops of aloe juice in each nostril.

For persistent colds and nasal congestion, you can use propolis tincture. You need to take 1 tsp. tinctures of propolis 10%, camphor and sunflower oil, place in a dark bottle and shake thoroughly. A runny nose goes away if the resulting infusion is dripped into each nostril, 5 drops at least 3 times a day for 7 days. After a break of 3 days, treatment can be repeated.

Headings

If you are worried about a chronic runny nose, treatment with folk remedies will quite effectively help in getting rid of the disease. Chronic runny nose (rhinitis) means inflammation of the nasal mucosa that does not go away over time. long period time. We can talk about the development of rhinitis if the patient is diagnosed with frequent nasal discharge with a predominance of mucus or pus, congestion that occurs either in the left or in the right nostril and the inability to breathe freely through the nose.

Today this disease can be treated with a large number of medications, which can be purchased without a doctor's prescription at the nearest pharmacy. However, patients do not want to use potent medications to treat a runny nose. In this case, very effective homemade recipes that can be easily prepared on your own at home can come to the rescue. These recipes differ not only high efficiency, but also at the low price of the ingredients included in their composition, which is good news.

Treatment with herbs and plants

Chronic runny nose can be successfully treated at home with special decoctions, powders, tinctures and mixtures, which include: healing herbs and plants. As practice shows, many such tools help not only to cope with unpleasant symptoms rhinitis, but also improve the patient’s immunity.

Currant fruits and branches are very effective for chronic runny nose. From fruits of this plant you can cook very tasty and healthy compote. To prepare such a compote, pour a small amount of raw material into 1 liter of boiling water and cook over low heat for about 20 minutes. The product should be left to cool completely. You should drink no more than 4 glasses of compote during the day.

From currant branches at home you can easily prepare at least effective decoction. A small number of twigs should be poured into 1 liter of boiling water and simmered over low heat for at least 4 hours. The finished decoction should be taken orally every evening before bed, 2 glasses. The decoction should be drunk warm. If desired, you can add a little sugar to it.

You can cook a lot at home good decoction from marshmallow and eucalyptus leaves. Marshmallow has anti-inflammatory properties, and eucalyptus has a strong astringent and disinfectant effect. 20 g of crushed marshmallow leaves should be mixed with 10 g of eucalyptus leaves. The resulting mixture must be steamed in 1 cup of boiling water. After this, the pulp should be cooked over low heat for no more than 5 minutes. Strain the cooled broth and drink 5 times a day.

Rhinitis can be treated with powder made from dried plants. 1 g of rue must be mixed with 10 g of coffin root and the same amount of medicinal cap. All ingredients must be ground to a powder state. The powder must be very fine and dry so that it can be inhaled through the nose. This procedure should be repeated 2-3 times a day.

You can rinse your nose with a tincture prepared from 1 spoon of calendula and 500 ml of warm water. Such washings should be carried out twice a day. Positive results will appear much faster if you learn to draw in healing tincture through the nose and spit out through the mouth.

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Treatment with vegetables and fruits

It's no secret that many fruits and vegetables have a large amount useful microelements and vitamins.

These microelements can be very effective in combating the symptoms of rhinitis. Folk remedies for chronic runny nose with fruits and vegetables can cure the disease in a very short time.

Red beet broth. To prepare it, medium-sized beets must be washed, peeled, cut into small pieces and poured with 1 cup of boiling water. After a few days, the broth will begin to ferment. The product should be filtered and used to rinse the nose several times a day. The remaining liquid can be kept in the refrigerator, but no more than 3-4 days.
The next recipe requires lemon. 120 g of finely grated fresh horseradish root must be mixed with the juice of 3 lemons. The mixture should be quite thick. It should be taken orally, ½ small spoon, early in the morning and after lunch. This remedy can cause increased lacrimation, but you should not pay attention to this. This mixture should be taken for several months.
Effective treatment chronic rhinitis onions It is necessary to grate the peeled onion on a fine grater. After this, the resulting mixture should be wrapped in a damp cloth and applied to the wings of the nose. Cover the top of the nose with a clean, dry cloth. You need to lie down with this compress for about 15 minutes. This procedure should be repeated after 3-4 hours. If desired, you can insert a gauze bandage soaked in onion juice into your nose. You need to keep these swabs in your nose for at least 20 minutes.

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Useful oils for rhinitis

Some people prefer to fight the symptoms of a runny nose with the help of essential and vegetable oils.

10 drops of eucalyptus oil should be mixed with 10 drops of peach oil and 10 ml of carotoline. You should get a mixture of oils of homogeneous consistency. You need to moisten a gauze swab in it and insert it into your nose for 20 minutes. This procedure must be repeated twice a day.
1 ml rose oil should be mixed with 5 g of lanolin, 5 g of petroleum jelly and 1 ml of carotoline. You need to moisten a cloth swab in the resulting liquid and insert it into the nasal cavity. It is necessary to carry out such procedures until the runny nose disappears completely.
50 ml of olive oil should be mixed with the same amount of freshly squeezed carrot juice and 2-3 drops of garlic juice. The resulting liquid should be instilled into the nose three times a day. No more than 3 drops of the healing agent should be used at a time.

There is an opinion that a runny nose, treat it or not, it will disappear on its own in a week. But if a week or two has already passed, well, what’s the matter? Let's look at the main causes of chronic runny nose.

The first reason is infection.

A banal infection can become protracted if it is combined with unfavorable factors:

inhaling cold or too dry air,
dustiness, atmospheric gas pollution, tobacco smoke,
(congenital or due to injury),
chronic diseases leading to circulatory disorders (heart defects, emphysema).

There are three main forms of chronic infectious rhinitis:

simple (catarrhal),
hypertrophic,

Simple chronic rhinitis

Symptoms

Help restore nasal breathing vasoconstrictor drops. However, it should be remembered that they should be used for as short a course as possible - this will prevent the appearance of unwanted effects.

Nasal congestion appears periodically, especially noticeable when lying on your back. If you turn on your side, the half of your nose that is located below is stuffy.

Nasal discharge is quite profuse, light or greenish.

When examining the nose, the otolaryngologist sees uniform swelling and redness of the mucous membrane.

Vasoconstrictor drops effectively restore breathing: phenylephrine (Vibrocil), xylometazoline (Otrivin, Galazolin), oxymetazoline (Nazivin, Nazol), naphazoline (Naphthyzin, Sanorin).

Treatment

Despite the fact that they help you breathe freely for 7–8 hours, you shouldn’t get carried away with them. After 3–5 days, addiction to the drugs begins, so the effective dose becomes larger, the duration of action becomes shorter, and it becomes more and more difficult to cancel the vasoconstrictor drug.

It is advisable to visit an otolaryngologist who will determine which drops for a chronic runny nose are suitable in this case: with an antibiotic (for example, Isofra), astringents(Protargol), cauterizing (silver nitrate). Perhaps mucolytics (inhalations with ACC) and physiotherapy ("Luch", electrophoresis, quartz tube) will be effective.

An ancient folk remedy for chronic runny nose - - has become more accessible, thanks to a large selection of sprays with isotonic and hypertonic solutions– Aqualor, Aquamaris, Dolphin. They often include plant extracts with anti-inflammatory effect: eucalyptus, aloe, chamomile.

There are a number of drugs for. If treatment does not have an effect, the doctor may suggest surgery: cryodestruction, ultrasonic disintegration, laser photodestruction or lower submucosal conchotomy.

Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis

Symptoms

The nose is constantly stuffy, vasoconstrictor drops hardly help. Because of this, the patient almost does not smell and complains of headaches and hearing loss. The voice takes on a nasal character. On examination, the nasal passages are narrowed, the mucous membrane is bluish-pink.

Treatment

Only surgical treatment - ultrasound, laser or cryodestruction of the inferior nasal concha - will provide an effect. Sometimes they resort to partial removal inferior nasal concha. This operation is called conchotomy. In addition, the concha can be shifted outward, expanding the nasal passage - this technique is called lateralization.

Chronic atrophic rhinitis

Symptoms

There are often nosebleeds, and the sense of smell deteriorates. Dry crusts that are difficult to remove accumulate in the nose. The doctor will see this dried thick secretion on the pale matte mucous membrane and wide nasal passages during examination.

Treatment

Dry crusts are washed alkaline solutions. Courses of alkaline-oil inhalations are periodically prescribed. Oil solutions are also recommended for instillation into the nose: vitamins A and E, oil solution rosehip. If you are not allergic to bee products, it is possible to treat chronic runny nose with propolis (mixed with olive oil). Aloe and Kalanchoe juices help reduce dryness and relieve irritation.

The second reason is allergies (allergic rhinitis)

Symptoms

During the flowering period of plants, the cause of chronic runny nose is often allergies.

Or hay fever, is easily recognized: it coincides with the period of flowering of trees or grasses; lacrimation, sneezing or profuse rhinorrhea haunt the patient throughout the season and pass without a trace with the disappearance of pollen in the air. Another thing is year-round allergic rhinitis associated with. Recognizing what caused it—a feather pillow, a cat, or chocolate with nuts—is not always easy. A laryngologist will suspect the allergic nature of a runny nose based on complaints and examination: the nasal mucosa is sharply swollen, but not bright red, as with a normal runny nose, but pale bluish. An allergist will perform specific skin or nasal allergen tests to determine what to watch out for first.

Treatment

IN acute period on short term the use of vasoconstrictor drugs is permissible. At the same time, local antiallergic drugs are prescribed: antihistamines (Allergodil, Cromoglin) or glucocorticosteroids (Nasonex, Flixonase). The effect of these drugs is not so fast, but is aimed at suppressing allergic reaction Therefore, they do not just relieve symptoms, but prevent their development.

If it is possible to identify the allergen that causes rhinorrhea, it is possible to carry out specific desensitization: small doses of the allergen are administered to the patient in a course, the body gets used to them and stops responding with a violent reaction.

Prevention

Often the factors that provoke an allergic rhinitis are not one, but a dozen, or they cannot be identified at all. Therefore, most reliable way prevention - creating a hypoallergenic environment at home: woolen blankets, feather pillows, soft trinkets are removed. An air purifier is purchased and wet cleaning is carried out regularly, but without strong-smelling detergents. Most likely, you will have to abandon the idea of having pet. A diet may be required. Maintaining food diary will allow you to determine which foods provoke an exacerbation of the disease. It is quite possible that chocolate and nuts are well tolerated, but dairy products, even in the form of cheese, cause a severe runny nose.

Reason three: neurovegetative dysfunction (vasomotor rhinitis)

Symptoms

Nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing with any provoking factor: cold air, stress, overwork, dust or tobacco smoke in the air, Strong smell. Most often there are other symptoms vegetative-vascular dystonia. Sometimes the cause of a runny nose is hormonal imbalance– with or hypothyroidism. Rhinoscopically, the picture resembles: pale bluish mucosa, but there is no swelling or pronounced discharge.

Treatment

The main goal is to normalize the functioning of the nervous system: good sleep, daily walks, balanced diet will reduce the body's reactivity. In addition, many people notice that while walking, nasal congestion practically disappears. Acupuncture can be used. But frequent and prolonged use vasoconstrictor drops will only make the situation worse.

Used for treatment antihistamines and glucocorticosteroids - in the form of nasal sprays or injections into the submucosa.

Used and various techniques physiotherapy – irrigation saline solutions, electrophoresis of calcium or zinc in the nose.

If conservative treatment methods do not produce results, surgery can help restore nasal breathing and sense of smell. Preferred, of course, are more gentle interventions: submucosal vasotomy, ultrasound or laser conchotomy.

Assess the severity of the disease and suggest optimal method treatment is the task of an experienced otolaryngologist. But the rational behavior of the patient (quitting smoking, hardening, a reasonable approach to the use of vasoconstrictor drugs) will significantly improve the results.

The program “Dr. Komarovsky’s School” talks about the runny nose, its types and how to treat it: