Treatment of varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities. Diet for varicose veins: what you can and cannot eat and drink
Phlebeurysm is a disease accompanied by thinning of the venous wall, an increase in the lumen of the veins and the formation of aneurysm-like nodular expansions. Usually, when talking about varicose veins veins, imply independent disease– varicose veins lower limbs. Varicose veins are manifested by a feeling of heaviness in the legs and their fatigue, swelling of the feet and legs, night cramps in the legs, visual subcutaneous dilation of the veins with the formation of venous nodes. The main way to diagnose varicose veins and its complications is ultrasound. Treatment can be conservative ( drug therapy, sclerotherapy) or surgical.
Treatment of varicose veins
Three main methods are used in the treatment of patients with varicose veins:
Conservative treatment of varicose veins
Prevention
An important preventive role is played by the formation of correct behavioral stereotypes (lying is better than sitting and walking is better than standing). If you have to stand or sit for a long time, you need to periodically strain the muscles of your legs, give your legs an elevated or horizontal position. Useful to practice certain types sports (swimming, cycling). During pregnancy and during heavy work, it is recommended to use elastic compression products. When the first signs of varicose veins appear, you should contact a phlebologist.
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Literature 1. Contemporary issues varicose veins lower extremities (epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment) and its features in older people age groups/ Litynsky A.V. Polyakov P.I. Gorelik S.G. // Scientific bulletins of Belgorod state university. Series: Medicine. Pharmacy. - 2012. 2. Epidemiology chronic diseases veins/ Seliverstvo E.I., Avakyants I.P., Nikishkov A.S., Zolotukhin I.A. // Phlebology. - 2016 - No. 1. 4. Varicose veins of the lower extremities without chronic venous insufficiency: Clinical guidelines. - 2017. |
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Varicose veins on the legs - global problem, especially for the fair sex. Many efforts have been made to combat this pathology. medications in the form of tablets, creams and ointments, as well as special compression tights And elastic bandages.
However, scientists have been able to prove that proper nutrition for varicose veins in the legs can significantly improve well-being and minimize varicose veins. To do this, it is enough to refuse harmful products and fill your diet with a well-designed dietary menu.
Varicose veins are called because of poor blood circulation and stagnant processes. The veins become swollen, clearly visible on the surface of the skin, and acquire a bluish tint.
Gradually, nodular formations appear, valve flaps are destroyed or completely closed, which disrupts natural blood flow. Varicose veins are often accompanied by unattractive spider veins and bulging veins
According to statistics, every fourth inhabitant of the planet suffers from this pathology. The main causes of varicose veins are:
- genetic predisposition;
- disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system;
- regular stress, nervous disorders;
- circulatory disorders due to pathological formation (thrombus, tumor).
Very often varicose veins are an “occupational” disease. those who, due to their profession, are forced to stay for a long time on their feet (for example, salespeople, flight attendants, waiters) or, conversely, employees conducting work time V sitting position(primarily applies to office workers).
List of allowed products for varicose veins
Healthy foods for varicose veins are very diverse, so a diet based exclusively on permitted foods will not cause discomfort.
Proper nutrition plays important role in the treatment of varicose veinsSo, the list of approved products for varicose veins on the legs is as follows:
- seafood;
- lean meat;
- any foods rich in fiber;
- vegetables, fruits, dried fruits (it is recommended to pay special attention to cherries, raspberries, kiwis, currants and citrus fruits);
- nuts;
- legumes;
- wheat;
- onions and garlic (help improve blood clotting and prevent the formation of blood clots);
- seasonings (ginger, thyme, curry and turmeric, in addition to amazing taste, actively help improve blood flow and general condition blood).
Separately, it is worth noting the level of fluid consumption. For varicose veins, it is recommended to drink a lot of water. Plain water can be replaced with green or herbal tea, freshly squeezed juices, rose hips.
Salads can and should be dressed olive oil, it has a beneficial effect on blood composition.
What not to eat if you have varicose veins
It's time to find out what you shouldn't do for varicose veins. You need to pay close attention to this list and completely exclude these products, even if there are particularly favorite ones among them.
Prohibited products include:
- fatty meat and fish;
- any smoked products;
- spicy and salty;
- marinades;
- sugar;
- salt;
- confectionery;
- baking;
- canned foods.
Important information for coffee lovers! Coffee and varicose veins are absolutely not compatible!
It is also harmful to cook rich foods with varicose veins. meat broths and drink black tea.
Is it possible to drink alcohol if you have varicose veins?
One of critical issues for many - is it possible to drink alcoholic drinks with varicose veins? Fans of strong drinks are convinced that alcohol will only be beneficial, because it helps to dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow.
However, it should be noted that vasodilation when alcohol enters the bloodstream is only the first stage. After some time, the second stage occurs - vasoconstriction!
With varicose veins, damaged, thickened, dilated and tortuous veins will begin to expand even more after exposure to alcohol. Also negative impact will be subjected to varicose nodes and vascular wall.
Ultimately, even a small dose of alcohol can lead to rupture of blood vessels and internal bleeding. If carried out at the wrong time, death is possible.
However, doctors were able to determine a dose of strong alcohol that is safe for health. For women it is 15 grams, for men 30 grams is acceptable. Is it worth risking your health and checking whether such a miniature dosage of alcohol is actually safe?
As for beer and varicose veins on the legs. Despite the fact that beer has a lower alcohol content than vodka or cognac, you should not abuse it. If you get carried away with an intoxicating drink, you can significantly exceed all permissible limits and harm your health.
If you have a disease such as varicose veins, it is strongly recommended to completely eliminate any alcoholic or low alcohol drinks for the period of therapeutic therapy!
Diet rules for varicose veins
It is worth considering that it is necessary not only to consume healthy foods, but also to do it correctly. Strict adherence to simple rules will help achieve maximum benefit from diet:
- Breakfast had to be hearty and nutritious!
- You need to eat food in small portions, but often! You should forget about three meals a day. From now on, you should eat 5-6 times a day.
- Do not drink water while eating! This causes liquefaction gastric juice. You can quench your thirst 30-40 minutes before meals and an hour after meals.
- Don't eat late at night, before bed! It is recommended to stop eating no later than 3 hours before bedtime.
Diet menu options for varicose veins
Following a diet for varicose veins of the lower extremities will normalize blood flow and cleanse the body of toxins and waste that impede work circulatory system, and also reduce the load on damaged veins.
The table shows Several variants dietary nutrition with varicose veins.
| Diet N°1 | Start your morning with porridge and vegetable salad. For a light snack - green tea and a handful of raisins. For lunch - light soup With chicken fillet and vegetable stew. In the evening you can have a seafood salad. For dinner - fruit salad and low-fat yogurt. |
| Diet N°2 | For breakfast - Herb tea, a slice of black bread with a piece of hard cheese and a slice of tomato. During the day, satisfy your slight hunger with natural low-fat yogurt with added fruit. Dinner - mashed potatoes and steamed fish. In the evening you can eat a portion of vegetable salad. Before going to bed, drink a glass of freshly squeezed juice. |
| Diet N°3 | Start the day with cottage cheese with the addition of dried fruits and raisins. Enjoy fruit during the day. For lunch - wheat porridge and steamed meatballs. If you feel slightly hungry, drink a glass tomato juice, you can eat a couple of breads. For dinner - chicken breast(boiled or steamed), vegetable stew. |
The presented menu options can be alternated. For maximum therapeutic effect before starting a diet It is recommended to consult a phlebologist! Also, consultation with a doctor is necessary to prevent adverse consequences diets.
Since any diet is in some way stress for the body, a radical change in diet can lead to worsening general well-being. In addition, according to individual characteristics health there may be contraindications.
Conclusion
Food for varicose veins does not require high professionalism in cooking or significant financial costs. However, following simple and tasty diet menu It will not only help reduce blood flow by restoring normal blood flow, but will also have a beneficial effect on the entire body.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities consist of dilation of the superficial veins in the legs, which is accompanied by disturbances in blood flow and valve function.
In women, varicose veins on the legs are more common than in men, which is associated with hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, breastfeeding and menopause. There is also a difference between male and female varicose veins in localization, which is especially pronounced in the perineal area.
Causes
Varicose veins of the lower extremities appear in approximately 15% of cases due to a predisposition to the disease. In other cases, the disease is caused excessive load on the veins. Factors associated with the development of the disease include:
- sedentary lifestyle without normal muscle activity;
- age over 40 years;
- work in a sitting position;
- pregnancy (along with varicose veins of the legs, etc. can develop);
- use hormonal medications, including contraceptives;
- high cholesterol;
- weight above normal;
- flat feet;
- diseases of the spine;
- smoking and alcohol abuse;
- abuse of saunas and solariums;
- constant hot baths;
- constant lifting of heavy objects;
- excessively tight clothing;
There is also secondary varicose veins, which appears against the background of cured or thrombophlebitis, as well as due to congenital pathologies, for example, dysplasia or arteriovenous fistulas. Very rarely observed congenital obstruction veins, which leads to secondary varicose veins and is called Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome.
The following video contains useful information regarding the cause of varicose veins in women:
Symptoms
Varicose veins appear even at an early stage and are accompanied by the following symptoms:
- heaviness in the lower extremities;
- dilated veins, from nodes to large conglomerates;
- feeling of tiredness in the legs;
- cramps, worse when standing, better when lying down;
- pain, aching and bursting nature;
- burning sensation;
- swelling, especially pronounced in the area of the foot, ankle and lower leg;
It is noteworthy that the symptoms intensify in the evening.
A clear sign of varicose veins is that the veins seem to disappear if you lie down or raise your legs, but expand when standing. Spider veins may also be observed, which are often not considered special attention. Spider veins are dilated capillaries that are visible through the skin.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis can be made even at the first visit to the doctor, since dilated veins are clearly visible. However, to confirm the diagnosis and check for complications, additional research:
- An-z blood general. The level of red blood cells indicates blood thickening, leukocytes - the presence of thrombophlebitis, and the level of platelets - the presence of blood clotting diseases.
- Ultrasound of the legs. Confirms varicose veins and shows their location.
- Rheovasography. Determines the stage of the disease.
- Phlebography. If previous studies have not helped confirm varicose veins, intravenous contrast agent to assess the condition of the venous system.
Additional studies and consultations with phlebologists may also be prescribed. Next, we will talk about what to do and how to treat varicose veins on the legs of women and men.
Treatment
Therapeutic
Therapeutic treatment is carried out in conjunction with surgical treatment, or when:
- patient with chronic form preparing for surgery;
- the operation is postponed indefinitely;
- rehabilitation is carried out after surgical treatment;
Therapeutic methods are aimed at maximizing the patient’s ability to work, eliminating signs of the disease, as well as preventing its relapses. Methods include compression and drug therapy.
Compression therapy involves wearing elastic bandages, compression hosiery and bandages. Thus, the pressure created by compression therapy helps:
- reduce the diameter of the veins;
- increase lymphatic drainage;
- speed up blood flow in the veins.
Medication
Drug therapy is aimed at increasing the tone of the veins, reducing capillary permeability, improving lymphatic drainage and microcirculation, as well as stopping the inflammatory process. For this, the patient is prescribed medications:
- alpha-benzopropines;
- flavonoids;
- derivatives of rutin;
- pycnogenols;
- saponins;
Surgical
Surgical treatment is the most effective. There are several operations to get rid of varicose veins. Previously used open surgery, which is now performed less and less often, since it is often complicated and difficult to tolerate by patients. The most in demand now:
- Microphlebectomy. I make punctures on the lower extremities, after which the affected areas are removed. In this case, the operation is carried out using a video camera that transmits the image to the monitor.
- Sclerotherapy. The operation involves the introduction of a drug that glues the walls together with the disappearance of the veins. The operation is especially effective when spider veins and reticular varicose veins.
- Laser removal. The most popular treatment method, since it is inexpensive and does not entail complications, can treat both varicose veins and trophic ulcers. The venous walls are heated with a laser, after which they resolve.
- Radiofrequency obliteration. The method is safe and easy to follow rehabilitation period. The operation involves heating a metal probe using microwave radiation. The heated probe destroys the inner lining of the vein.
The operation should be selected in consultation with the attending physician in order to avoid possible complications.
Read on to learn how to get rid of varicose veins on the legs and whether this is even possible using folk remedies.
The doctor talks about sclerotherapy as a method of treating varicose veins of the lower extremities in the following video:
Is treatment possible with folk remedies?
It is impossible to completely cure varicose veins with folk remedies. All folk remedies are aimed at thinning the blood and improving microcirculation, which special effect does not apply to varicose veins.
However, folk remedies can help relieve the symptoms of the disease, so they can be used in conjunction with traditional means prescribed by a doctor.
At home
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs at home consists of following the doctor’s recommendations. On initial stages varicose veins can really be cured without surgery and with the help of medicines, therapeutic exercises and compression therapy. It would be useful to attend a massage and follow preventive measures.
Now is the time to talk about the prevention of varicose veins on the legs.
The following video will tell you more about the possibility of treating varicose veins on the legs at home:
Disease prevention
It is impossible to completely prevent the appearance of varicose veins, however, it is possible to reduce the possibility of its occurrence using preventive measures:
- give up bad habits;
- do not abuse alcohol;
- do therapeutic exercises;
- attend a massage if possible;
- avoid heavy loads on the veins;
Also, if there is a large load on the veins, it is necessary to wear compression stockings, visit a phlebologist and take venotonics.
Complications
Improper treatment of varicose veins leads to complications. Thus, in approximately 22% of cases, the appearance of trophic ulcers is observed, and in 25%, thrombophlebitis is observed. If varicose veins themselves do not pose a threat to the patient’s life, then its complications require urgent treatment.
Complications of varicose veins include:
- Thrombophlebitis. May develop into thrombosis.
- Trophic ulcers. Without treating the cause, the ulcers do not heal and constantly recur, causing unbearable pain.
- Thromboembolism. Without treatment, develops into cardiac or respiratory failure and leads to death in half the cases.
May also be observed individual symptoms, like severe pain and general deterioration in health.
Forecast
The prognosis for treatment is very favorable. More than 80% of patients fully restore their functionality with proper and timely treatment diseases. With secondary and complicated varicose veins, performance decreases in approximately half of the patients.
Advantages of surgical treatment: the only way treatment in advanced cases, the only radical way to correct deep vein valves.
Disadvantages of surgical treatment: it is traumatic (cosmetic defect), requires anesthesia, requires several days in the hospital under the supervision of a surgeon.
Laser therapy (endovascular microthermocoagulation):
Indications: Combination of varicose veins with the following diseases: with diseases of cardio-vascular system(coronary heart disease, high blood pressure), with diseases peripheral vessels(phlebitis, thrombophlebitis), with respiratory diseases (bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pleurisy), with diseases digestive system(cholecystitis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum), with diseases nervous system(traumatic brain injuries, neuroinfections), with diseases genitourinary system(pyelonephritis, endometritis, salpingitis), with skin diseases (dermatitis, neurodermatitis), peritonitis, boils.
Contraindications: people suffering oncological diseases, diseases of the liver, kidneys and heart in the decompensation phase, cerebral sclerosis, pregnancy.
Advantages: allows you to get rid of an unpleasant vascular pattern, a quick procedure (15-20 minutes), does not require hospitalization, is safe and painless, does not injure the tissue vessel and surrounding tissues.
Disadvantages: not everywhere available method, an expensive method, when removing more large vessels possible thermal damage to the tissue, possible scar formation and depigmentation (lightening) of the skin at the sites of exposure.
Radiofrequency coagulation (ablation) of varicose veins:
Indications: varicose veins affecting the large and small trunks saphenous vein, trophic ulcers as a result of varicose veins.
Contraindications: acute thrombophlebitis of the saphenous veins, inability to actively walk, pregnancy, mental disorders.
Advantages: no cosmetic defect, painless, does not require hospitalization, does not interfere with work ability.
Disadvantages: the only disadvantage is the price of the procedure.
Sclerotherapy:
Indications: small varicose veins, large varicose veins using duplex dopplerography, varicose veins on early stages(if only superficial veins are damaged.
Contraindications: pregnancy and breastfeeding, allergy to sclerosant, deep vein thrombosis, purulent-inflammatory diseases of the legs.
Advantages: lower cost compared to surgery, fast period recovery, does not require a hospital stay (you can go home straight away), the best cosmetic result.
Disadvantages: possible penetration of sclerosant into deep veins, reduced effectiveness due to mixing of sclerosant with blood, ineffective in advanced cases.
FAQ
How to treat varicose veins at home?
Homes for treatment initial varicose veins or to prevent this disease, ointments (pharmacy and homemade), lotions, compresses, foot baths, infusions and decoctions of herbs are used for internal use. In case of severe symptoms of the disease, these methods can be used as auxiliary ones. - Chestnut tincture
- Calendula ointment
- Chamomile oil
This oil requires freshly picked chamomile flowers. They should fill a half-liter bottle to the top (preferably green or Brown), then fill them with 0.5 liters of any oil - olive, corn, hemp. Leave for a month, shaking occasionally. Before use, the oil is filtered. You can add menthol oil to it, tea tree, lavender, lemon. The mixture is applied morning and evening to the problem area with light massaging movements. You can also make compresses with this composition (at least for the whole night).
- Compress with wormwood
The same compresses are made with hops, chamomile, string, clover, oak and birch leaves, St. John's wort, horsetail, tricolor violet, and yarrow. Plants can be used individually or in combination with each other. After the procedure, it is advisable to lie down for some time with your legs elevated so that the effect of the compress is more pronounced.
Infusions and decoctions from these plants can also be used for foot baths. Their duration should not exceed 25 minutes, and the water should not be hot, but warm. The bath helps relieve pain in the legs, reduce swelling, burning and itching.
- Products for internal use
- Clover
- Series
- Lingonberries, viburnum, strawberries, raspberries
- Coltsfoot
- Calendula
- Sophora japonica
- Melissa
- Schisandra
- Hawthorn
Bee pollen and honey also work well for varicose veins. Bee pollen usually taken orally, and honey can be consumed either internally or make compresses with it (mixed with herbal decoctions).
How to treat varicose veins during pregnancy?
Pregnancy in many women provokes the development of varicose veins. This disease is treated with ointments, creams, and gels. Among the ointments, you need to choose those that remove swelling and heaviness in the legs. The most effective are Asklesan, Venorutin, Lyoton. They need to be applied thin layer and rub into the affected area of skin with upward movements 1 3 times a day.
You can also use the means traditional medicine in particular, do foot baths with decoctions of various herbs - chamomile, calendula, hops, thyme, coltsfoot, oak bark, birch leaves.
Compresses from cabbage leaves or raw grated potatoes. However, you need to remember that compresses cannot be made with cellophane; wax or parchment paper is best in this case - it does not create Greenhouse effect and the skin underneath breathes. Such compresses can be left even overnight.
Special mention should be made about drugs for oral administration. There are absolutely safe venotonic drugs that can be taken by pregnant women. These mainly include herbal products:
- Antistax
- Venoruton
- Troxevasin
- Detralex
- Vasocket
- Phlebodia
- Aescusan
However, a doctor should prescribe these drugs to pregnant women.
What ointments are effective in treating varicose veins?
Ointments and gels play, although auxiliary, but nevertheless an important role in the treatment of varicose veins. For self-treatment these drugs are used for early stages varicose veins. | № | A drug | Action | Method of application and effect obtained |
| 1 | Venitan Forte knitwear | Anti-inflammatory; Venotonic; Prevents thrombus formation; Healing. | Apply with light massaging movements (from bottom to top) 1-3 times a day. The course lasts up to 8 weeks. |
| 2 | Hepatrombin Can be used in combination with compression knitwear | Improves blood circulation; Improves stagnant outflow tissue fluid; Stimulates the elimination of harmful metabolic products; Improves skin nutrition. | Apply a strip of ointment 5 cm long to the affected area 1-3 times a day; rub in with light massaging movements from bottom to top. In case of inflammation of the veins, do not rub in, but apply as an ointment bandage. Reduces the severity of swelling, fatigue, heaviness, cramps in calf muscles;
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| 3 | Troxevasin | Increases capillary stability; Reduces the permeability of the walls of venous vessels; Prevents the formation of blood clots; Has an anti-inflammatory effect. | Apply the gel with light rubbing movements to the affected but not damaged areas of the skin, morning and evening. Swelling, pain, and leg cramps are reduced. |
| 4 | Essaven gel | Reduces blood clotting; Increases stability vascular wall; Improves tissue nutrition. | Apply to affected areas of skin several times a day. The severity of swelling, fatigue, feeling of heaviness in the legs, and cramps in the calf muscles decreases. |
| 5 | Lyoton 1000 gel, Lyogel | Normalizes blood circulation in small veins; Prevents the formation of blood clots; Has a decongestant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. | Apply 3-10 cm of gel with upward rubbing movements onto the affected area of the skin 1 3 times a day. Fatigue and feeling of heaviness in the legs are reduced; cramps in the calf muscles stop; swelling disappears. |
| 6 | Fastum-gel | Has a pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect; Reduces capillary permeability; Helps reduce swelling. | Apply 3-5 cm of gel to the affected area 1-2 times a day; Course duration is 3 weeks. Pain, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, and swelling in the limbs disappear or decrease. |
| 7 | Heparin ointment | Prevents the formation of blood clots; Regulates tissue permeability; Reduces blood viscosity. | The ointment is applied in a thin layer (3-5 cm) to the affected area of the skin 2-3 times a day and rubbed in gently. Swelling decreases or disappears; the tendency to thrombus formation decreases. |
| 8 | Ginkor gel | | Small amounts of the drug are applied to the skin 2 to 4 times a day and rubbed in gently. Treatment course can last up to 4 weeks. Swelling, pain, cramps, feeling of heaviness and numbness in the legs are significantly reduced or completely disappeared. |
Which cream is effective in treating varicose veins?
The use of creams for varicose veins is justified only initial stages diseases. The following creams are considered the most effective:| № | A drug | Action | Method of application and expected effect |
| 1 | Cyclo 3 cream | Reduces blood clotting; Improves blood fluidity; Prevents the development of inflammation; Normalizes the outflow of blood and lymph from the legs. | Apply the cream to your feet 2 times a day, lightly rubbing from bottom to top for 2-3 minutes. The feeling of heaviness and numbness in the legs decreases; stop |
| 2 | Girudoven | Improves the condition of venous walls; Normalizes vascular permeability; Helps dissolve blood clots. | Apply and rub a small amount of gel onto the skin of the calves up to 5 times a day. The cream can be used for a long time. Reduces swelling, pain and fatigue in the legs; |
| 3 | Venitan cream Can be used in combination with compression stockings | Has an anti-inflammatory effect no action; Promotes the resorption of blood clots; Improves the condition of the venous wall; Promotes healing of ulcers. | Apply with gentle rubbing movements (from bottom to top) 1-3 times a day. At trophic ulcers shins 1-3 times a day on the edges of the ulcer. The course of treatment lasts up to 8 weeks. Swelling, feeling of heaviness, bloating and pain in the legs are reduced. |
| 4 | Venoruton Can be used with compression stockings | Reduces capillary fragility; Normalizes the permeability of the vascular wall; Prevents the development of inflammation; Reduces blood viscosity. | Apply a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin of the legs 2 times a day; rub in with massaging movements from top to bottom. Fatigue when walking, pain and feeling of heaviness in the legs are reduced; cramps and swelling disappear. |
| 5 | Cream-balm for feet with horse chestnut | Reduces vascular fragility; Increases the tone of the venous wall. | Apply 2-3 times a day without getting out of bed. The treatment course is 6-8 weeks. Swelling, pain, and fatigue in the legs are reduced. |
| 6 | Dr. Wen. Venotonic foot cream | Increases the tone of venous walls; Normalizes vascular permeability; Improves nutrition of surrounding tissues. | Apply to skin with lungs rubbing movements 2 times a day. The course of treatment can last up to 8 weeks. The swelling of the legs decreases, the feeling of fatigue and heaviness in the legs disappears, and the elasticity of the skin increases. |
| 7 | Foot cream with cooling effect | Normalizes the permeability of the vascular wall and increases its tone; Helps improve nutrition of surrounding tissues. | Apply to the skin of the calves with gentle rubbing 1-2 times a day for 6-8 weeks. Pain and feeling of heaviness in the legs are reduced; There is a feeling of pleasant cooling. |
What effective folk methods for treating varicose veins exist?
The most popular folk remedies for treating varicose veins can be used in the form of decoctions, ointments, lotions and compresses; Some herbs also help when taken orally.- Lilac tincture
Good day, dear readers!
In this article we will look at this unpleasant disease lower limbs, like phlebeurysm, as well as his causes, symptoms and treatment of varicose veins, both traditional and folk remedies.
What are varicose veins for ordinary person? This is fatigue in the legs, possibly with some swelling, cyanosis, and sometimes dark spider veins. Let's consider what kind of ailment this is medical point sight...
Varicose veins (varicose veins)- expansion and lengthening of veins (vessels, carrying blood to the heart) of the lower extremities with thinning of the venous wall and the formation of nodes from them. Nodules are formed as a result of pathology of the venous walls, as well as insufficiency of their valves, due to a genetic defect.
Varicose veins appear when venous pressure increases.
Varicose veins happen:
- lower extremities;
- stomach and esophagus;
- small pelvis;
- testicle and spermatic cord.
The most common site of manifestation of the disease is varicose veins of the lower extremities, which will be discussed today.
Today, varicose veins are one of the most common diseases, affecting every 3 women and every 10 men. Statisticians note that most often this disease begins in at a young age- 30-40 years.
The main causes of varicose veins:
- lifestyle or work associated with heavy physical activity, prolonged stay in one position (standing or sitting) or constantly heat environment;
- significant increase in body weight;
— hereditary predisposition;
— hormonal influence(pregnancy and taking hormonal medications).
Secondary causes of varicose veins
Obstructions in the outflow of blood through the veins. Such obstacles can be: blood clot, uterus, tumor.
Procedures for diagnosing varicose veins: or phlebography.
How to treat varicose veins? The doctor answers this question after the diagnosis. After all, only a correctly made diagnosis increases positive result treatment of varicose veins.
In turn, the attending physician may prescribe the following treatment options:
— drug treatment varicose veins (cream, ointment, tablets);
— a set of procedures, depending on the symptoms and stage of development of the disease (below in the article);
— surgery(removal of affected veins).
Remedies for varicose veins
- Ointments and creams for varicose veins
They act like prophylactic And How auxiliary method treating the disease in the early stages. They are helping:
- reduce pain;
- reduce swelling;
— improve the functioning of the valve system;
— increase the tone of the vascular walls;
- restore normal blood flow;
- prevent the development of complications.
"Troxevasin". Contains active substance troxerutin, which normalizes the functioning of the circulatory system. Relieves inflammation, reduces capillary fragility, has venotonic properties, and relieves swelling.
"Detralex". Successfully fights blood stagnation in the veins, narrows dilated blood vessels, increases lymph flow and fluid outflow.
"Routin". strengthens the walls of blood vessels, relieves inflammation, reduces swelling, relieves cramps, and prevents the appearance of trophic ulcers.
"Aescin". Contains seeds horse chestnut. Reduces vascular permeability, reduces the number of stars, improves tone, relieves inflammation, reduces swelling, reduces blood clotting and improves microcirculation.
"Venoruton". Contains oxerutin, which restores the functioning of the circulatory system. Relieves inflammatory processes. Prevents the formation of blood clots.
- Tablets for varicose veins
Tablets are prescribed when the localization of the disease does not allow the drugs to be applied topically or as part of complex therapy varicose veins. They are helping:
— improve vascular tone;
- take off inflammatory process;
- accelerate blood flow and lymphatic drainage;
— eliminate microcirculatory disorders.
"Venarus". Increases the tone of the vascular wall, reduces its extensibility, permeability, fragility capillary network, significantly reduces venous stasis, relieves inflammation, protects the walls of blood vessels from aggressive free radicals.
"Anavenol". Reduces the permeability of the vascular wall, improves microcirculation, dilates arterioles, increases the tone of the veins, and helps improve peripheral circulation.
"Eskuzan". It has anti-inflammatory and tonic properties, increases the strength of the vascular wall, prevents capillary fragility, swelling and blood stagnation, eliminates swelling, accelerates the healing process various organs and tissues, helps relieve fatigue, heaviness in the legs, tension, itching and pain.
"Venoruton 300". Has a decongestant, analgesic, anticonvulsant effect and leads to the normalization of microcirculation, eliminating trophic disorders and varicose ulcers.
"Angistax". Increases the elasticity of blood vessels, normalizes vascular permeability, slows down the formation of edema and reduces existing edema.
Procedures for the treatment of varicose veins
Endovasal laser coagulation . The doctor acts on the diseased vessel with a laser and the stars disappear. Conducted under local anesthesia. After a couple of weeks, there are no reminders of the procedure on the skin. Used to treat varicose veins in the initial stages.
Sclerotherapy. Substances are injected into the problem vein with a syringe, and the affected vein sticks together from the inside and stops working, and the blood begins to flow through healthy veins. This procedure Not suitable for everyone. It is prescribed only if the nodes are not very large.
Ozone therapy. Ozone is injected with a small needle into the lumen of the vessel and causes it to stick together. To achieve a visible effect, just a few procedures are enough. Used to eliminate spider veins.
Phlebectomy. Surgical intervention, in which the affected veins are simply removed. The next day after the operation you can go home, but you will need to wear special tights or bandage your leg with an elastic bandage for at least another month.
In the process of treating varicose veins, it is recommended to use physical therapy and therapeutic knitwear.
Therapeutic exercises for varicose veins. It will help relieve heaviness in the legs, normalize blood circulation and eliminate stagnation of venous blood.
Movement is life. If you have a sedentary job, then try to walk every day. Cycling and swimming are also recommended. But running can adversely affect the condition of the veins and a person’s well-being.
