Pain in men below the navel. Symptoms of the disease - pain below the navel

Abdominal pain in the navel area signals a problem in the human body. About the reasons pathological process can be judged by the intensity and irradiation of discomfort. Gastroenterologists warn that you should not neglect a visit to the doctor even with mild pain. It often indicates development, kidney problems, incubation period. Timely contacting a hospital will allow you to begin treatment immediately and avoid severe complications. In some cases, this helps save a person's life.

Abdominal pain in the navel area is a good reason to visit a gastroenterologist

The most likely causes of pain

The most likely cause of pain near the navel is a developing process in small intestine. Decline functional activity its middle part provokes a violation of the absorption of nutrients and biologically active substances, which negatively affects human health. The cause of discomfort can be diseases of the organs located in the immediate vicinity of the navel:

• ureters;
• kidneys;

Considering that for everyone internal organs Since numerous diseases are characteristic, it is not possible to independently determine the pathology. But an experienced diagnostician is quite specific symptom will guess the most probable reasons pain syndrome. These include:

• acute forms of narrowing of the lumen of the middle section small intestine;
• circulatory disorders in the mesenteric vessels that supply blood to the jejunum, acute and chronic forms;
• inflammatory processes in the middle section of the small intestine;
• congenital or acquired umbilical hernia, characterized by pain as a result of stress or strangulation;
• enzyme deficiency, causing digestive disorders in thin section intestines;
• benign or malignant neoplasms in the intestines;
• , usually accompanied by painful spasms;
• viral or bacterial intestinal infections;
• , which becomes the reason pathological changes motor activity intestines of functional etiology.

Each of the above diseases has its own characteristic clinical picture, which includes pain in the navel area. When contacting a doctor, you must tell about everything that happened in the Lately changes in the functioning of the body. This will speed up the diagnosis and allow you to quickly draw up a therapeutic regimen.

Characteristics of painful sensations

As a rule, on initial stage When making a diagnosis, the gastroenterologist asks the patient to describe the pain that bothers him. Localization of discomfort sensations has great importance, but their character is also very informative. And in combination with other symptoms, it helps the doctor prescribe certain laboratory and instrumental studies. Which characteristics pain has:

• aching. They resemble pain that occurs with strong pressure and are signs of enteritis of bacterial or viral etiology;
• cutting. Acute pain that intensifies even with light pressure - dangerous symptom inflammation of the cecum, or appendicitis;
• pulling. Cramping pain is characteristic of intestinal volvulus;
• strong. If, when pressing on the navel area, a compaction is felt, then this may be a formed umbilical hernia;
• extensive. With pain spreading from the navel throughout the abdomen and accompanied by hyperthermia, suspicion falls on the formed.

During the examination, the gastroenterologist asks the patient about the frequency of discomfort. Their severity and dependence on food intake also matters.

Advice: “If pain occurs frequently, do not delay a visit to a gastroenterologist, since malabsorption and deficiency of useful compounds lead to a decrease in the functional activity of all human vital systems.”

Diseases of the small intestine

Intestinal obstruction - dangerous condition which, in the absence of medical intervention, often causes death. The lumen of the small intestine may narrow as a result of the following factors:

• mechanical - gallstones, malignant and benign tumors, helminthic infestations;
• compressive - formation of adhesions, intestinal volvulus.

The symptoms are dominated by cramping abdominal pain in the navel area, the intensity of which gradually increases and then gradually decreases. People suffer from bouts of vomiting with little relief and from the inability to have a bowel movement. After a short period of time negative symptoms disappear, and the person’s well-being sharply deteriorates:

• blood pressure drops;
• severe fatigue develops;
• heart rhythm is upset.

The patient needs urgent hospitalization and surgery. Surgical intervention often required when mesenteric vessels are blocked by blood clots from systemic circulation or when they are compressed by neoplasms of various origins.

The narrowing of the arteries in the intestines is accompanied by painful and cramping pain in the navel, which decreases with changes in body position. Developing pain syndrome such intensity that it cannot be stopped even with narcotic drugs injectable drugs. The person becomes sticky and cold sweat, attacks of vomiting and diarrhea. During the day, the death of the nerve receptors of the small intestine occurs.

Circulatory disorders in the intestines

Chronic intestinal ischemia results from nonspecific aortoarteritis or cerebral atherosclerosis. The pain syndrome is characterized by the spread of cramping discomfort from the navel to the epigastric region approximately half an hour after eating. To alleviate the patient's condition, a single dose of nitroglycerin is recommended. With absence drug therapy The pathology progresses rapidly, and the following symptoms of circulatory disorders develop:

• sudden loss of body weight;
• excessive gas formation - bloating, a feeling of fullness, constipation, followed by frequent diarrhea.

The disease responds well to treatment pharmacological drugs on initial stage currents. Therefore, even with mild pain in the navel area, you must immediately make an appointment with a gastroenterologist.

Enzyme deficiency

Painful sensations occur in the umbilical region due to enzyme-deficiency enteropathies. These diseases develop as a result of insufficient production digestive enzymes. The pathology is of congenital or acquired origin and causes defective parietal digestion. Symptoms of enzyme-deficiency enteropathies manifest themselves in intolerance specific product nutrition.

The danger of these diseases lies in the lack of timely diagnosis in children who begin to lag behind in mental and physical development. The following symptoms are characteristic of enteropathies:

• diarrhea, in which feces containing parts of undigested food are excreted;
• nausea leading to bouts of vomiting.

Cutting pain in the navel area can only be eliminated along with its cause. Patients are shown complex treatment enteropathy - exclusion from the diet of foods that provoke the development of pathologies, and taking enzymatic preparations.

Oncological diseases

If once pain arises it already becomes a habitual companion of a person, then this signals a severe chronic pathological process. The appearance of rapid fatigue, digestive and peristalsis disorders, sudden rises in temperature are signs of malignant tumors various localizations. Oncological disease of the middle section of the small intestine is a rarely diagnosed pathology. Its main symptoms are:

• severe cramping pain in the umbilical region;
• nausea and belching;
• heartburn, rumbling in the stomach;

To the characteristic features of formed cancerous tumors includes the release of tarry feces and rapidly developing Iron-deficiency anemia. Therapy for the disease consists of immediate surgery and subsequent chemotherapy.

With irritable bowel syndrome, abdominal pain near the navel often occurs in the morning

Irritable bowel syndrome

With the development of this functional disease gastrointestinal motility is disrupted, digestion is upset, pain occurs near the navel, reminiscent of contractions. The disease is more common in females and occurs as a result neurological disorders And poor nutrition. Periumbilical discomfort is accompanied by chronic constipation or diarrhea with the release of mucous fecal matter. Pathology manifests itself cyclically:

• in the first half of the day a person suffers from paroxysmal cutting pains;
• in the afternoon there is heartburn, belching, seething and rumbling in the stomach.

From the navel area, painful sensations flow to the right side and epigastric region. As a rule, after dinner, pathological symptoms do not bother a person, and in the morning everything starts all over again. The disease significantly reduces a person’s quality of life, and therefore requires treatment with strict adherence to all medical recommendations.

Other bowel diseases

Rarely occurring pain in the navel area, the causes of which are banal overeating or eating heavy food, signals pathological processes occurring in the body. The human intestine performs many functions - assimilates nutrients and biologically active substances, digests foods, forms a microbiological barrier. It's not surprising that this fails under certain loads. the most important body digestive system.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis

The disease is characterized by multiple causes developments leading to the formation of necrotic and ulcerative lesions on the mucous membrane of the small intestine. The main symptoms of the pathology include:

• the appearance of abdominal pain;
• detection .

If the underlying disease (intestinal perforation, intestinal obstruction) occurs with complications, then the severity of pain increases and hyperthermia appears. At chronic course pathological process, body temperature does not rise above subfebrile values. The patient suffers from false urges to bowel movements and bloating. When examining a patient, it is necessary to carry out differential diagnosis using endoscopic and radiological methods.

Abdominal pain near the navel is one of the symptoms of Crohn's disease, which is difficult to treat.

Crohn's disease

This is the second name for granulomatous enteritis, which can affect various departments intestines, especially often the ileum. The pathology is expressed in the inflammatory process that occurs in people with a genetic predisposition to a response disorder immune system for concomitant intestinal infections. Developed intoxication provokes the appearance of the following symptoms in a person.

If you have stomach pain in the navel area, then this is alarming symptom. What is this? A signal about chronic diseases or an indicator that it is necessary urgent hospitalization?

Or maybe you shouldn’t pay attention to such manifestations at all?

A lot depends on the intensity painful sensations, and how often they appear. Any, even the most minor, painful sensations are a signal of the need to act.

Where does it hurt and in what area of ​​the abdomen?

Pain near the navel can occur completely various reasons. Sometimes they indicate the presence of serious chronic diseases. First you need to familiarize yourself with the following important points:

1. Characteristics of painful sensations.
2. Factors that lead to increased pain.
3. Intensity of painful sensations.
4. Location.

It is possible to determine which disease may be accompanied by this symptom only with the help of a specialist. It is impossible to do this at home.

Causes of pain in the navel area

Each disease can be identified by specific symptoms and intensity of pain.

Nagging pain occurs near the navel due to diseases genitourinary system, acute or chronic obstruction, due to stretching of the abdominal walls or during pregnancy.

Aching pain can appear with intestinal bloating, chronic enteritis, chronic constipation, as well as the presence of benign tumors.

Diseases of gynecology or urology may also be accompanied by the appearance of aching pain.

Acute pain. Occur during exacerbation of chronic diseases. For example, with cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, stomach ulcer, pancreatitis.

If the pain intensifies, this may indicate the presence of a strangulated umbilical or inguinal hernia.

If gain discomfort occurs during urination, the culprit may be cystitis or the advancement of stones in the bile or urinary ducts.

Pain appears when pressing in the navel area:

• If accompanied by nausea, this indicates the presence of an exacerbation of pancreatitis. The pain in the lower abdomen under the navel on the right increases.
• Accompanied by flatulence, nausea and diarrhea - this is an umbilical hernia. Visually you can see an increase in the size of the navel. When pressed, the pain intensifies.

Cutting or stabbing pain . Indicates the presence of exacerbation of diseases gastrointestinal tract or the occurrence of an acute form.

For example, this may indicate the presence of pancreatitis, cholecystitis, gastritis, and diseases of the genitourinary system.

After eating food. Often this symptom occurs after eating food.

Additionally, belching, a sharp loss of appetite, a feeling of heaviness and belching appear. This occurs due to gastritis.

Exactly the same symptoms are observed with irritable bowel syndrome or infectious processes.

Pain appears after a person has lifted weights. They occur due to increased pressure inside the abdominal artery, after childbirth due to stretching of the anterior abdominal artery.

A strangulated abdominal hernia also manifests itself as sharp pain after lifting weights.

Burning pain. It occurs in the presence of malignant or benign tumor organs of the digestive or genitourinary system.

It can appear with exacerbation of appendicitis, volvulus and umbilical hernia.

What diseases are accompanied by pain in the navel area?

Painful sensations around the navel are quite common. It is necessary to pay attention to this and, in the presence of acute or serious illnesses, immediately consult a doctor.

In some cases, a person can even pay with his life for his negligence.

Oncology of the small intestine. The most terrible disease. Cancer can develop in the body for a long time without symptoms.

For example, the presence of a malignant tumor cannot be ruled out if there is a disease of the gastrointestinal tract.

Additionally, symptoms such as nausea, a sharp decline weight, loss of appetite, vomiting, constant bloating.

Intestinal volvulus. This disease always indicates its presence with intense painful sensations. Pain appears with right side around the navel.

Urgent hospitalization of the patient is necessary. At the same time, constipation, intense pain, vomiting, and bloating occur.

The disease progresses very quickly, and no medications provide long-lasting results. If you do not pay attention to your body's signals, you may need urgent surgery.

Spicy inflammatory process in the intestines. Pain around the navel, in most cases paroxysmal, indicates the presence of diseases of the small intestine.

Additionally, bloating occurs, which can be eliminated with the help of drugs such as Smecta, Activated carbon, Polypheran.

If the pain is not eliminated in a timely manner, it is possible that it will gradually develop into chronic pain. In this case, painful sensations will appear with some regularity.

For example, this can occur with chronic enteritis or enterocolitis.

Painful sensations in this case do not appear periodically, but constantly near the navel. After eating food, the pain intensifies. It is necessary to urgently contact a specialist.

Acute appendicitis

Pain in the navel area may indicate the presence of acute appendicitis and the need for urgent surgical intervention.

This disease can attack suddenly. Painful sensations may appear throughout the abdomen.

Due to the inflammatory process occurs sharp increase body temperature, dryness oral cavity and increased heart rate.

Chronic enteritis

Discomfort and pain indicate the presence of chronic enteritis. They have nothing to do with the last time a person ate food.

Due to the inflammatory process, microelements in the body are not absorbed. Additionally, nails become brittle and hair becomes duller.

With this disease there appears increased fatigue, general weakness, gums begin to bleed.

Hernia

In most cases, the hernia is oblong and can be visually seen. Pain appears after sudden lifting of weights, turning or other muscle overload.

In most cases, this occurs due to a strangulated hernia. In this case, saving human life must be entrusted to surgeons.

Call urgently Ambulance necessary if, in addition to pain, nausea, bloating, vomiting and problems with bowel movements occur.

Other variants and diseases

All the most common diseases are listed above. There are also other options.

For example, they may be benign or malignant tumors small intestine, problems with the nervous system, circulatory disorders in the abdominal area, aortic aneurysm, pre-infarction condition.

Features in adults and children

In young children, pain near the navel is often accompanied by poor circulation in the arms and legs.

This is very dangerous manifestations for the child’s body, they may indicate the presence of intestinal volvulus. If you lose time, it is even possible death.

In newborns, such symptoms may occur due to the fact that the internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract are not formed. Pathology of these organs can also cause pain.

Very often, women experience pain in the navel area. They will be associated with the genitourinary system and reproductive organs.

For example, it could be fibroids, fibroids, uterine cancer, inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system or cystitis.

Symptoms such as pain around the navel appear in adults: both men and women. In men, this is associated, in most cases, with disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.

For example, this could be megacolon, an enlargement of the large intestine.

Discomfort may also occur due to chronic constipation. And they, in turn, become the cause of poisoning with their own gases, that is, intoxication.

Additionally, there is a problem such as disruption of the heart and bronchopulmonary system.

Sometimes abdominal pain is associated with the presence of prostatitis or adenoma prostate gland.

Adults may suffer from pain if there is prolapse of internal organs. This may be prolapse of the kidneys, uterus, or weakening of the intestinal muscles.

Location

A lot depends on the location of the pain. From this you can determine what diseases can cause this uncomfortable condition.

Below the navel. Pain can be caused by diseases such as cystitis, oncological diseases, chronic constipation, fibroids, endometriosis. Inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs are also the cause of this disorder.

Above the navel. This zone contains the stomach, liver, and pancreas. Sometimes pain appears in this area, which is caused by diseases. of cardio-vascular system. But the most common reason lies in disruption of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, it could be gastritis with increased or low acidity, stomach ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis. The inflammatory process begins in the stomach area and then affects the health of the organs that are nearby, that is, the pancreas and liver.

During pregnancy

The dream of every woman is that pregnancy proceeds evenly, without any negative manifestations. The problem is that most expectant mothers experience navel pain at different stages.

Sometimes they can be completely unsafe for health expectant mother and baby.

• Umbilical hernia. Even if it was not there before pregnancy, it may appear during the process. If a woman has suspicions and symptoms of this disorder, she should consult a doctor.
• Weakening of the abdominal wall.
• The skin becomes stretched and this can cause pain.

It is necessary to pay attention to your condition during pregnancy. It is important to talk about any changes in your health.

Pain around the navel and intestinal diseases

One of the reasons for the appearance of these pains is the presence of nonspecific ulcerative colitis. With this disease, ulcers and necrosis often occur on the intestinal mucosa.

Additionally, symptoms such as blood in the stool. When complications occur, the temperature rises and symptoms of irritable bowel disease appear. There may be a frequent and painful urge to defecate.

Crohn's disease. Enteritis, which can affect any part of the intestine. An inflammatory process that is inherited. The cause is autoimmune diseases.

It occurs additionally along with intoxication of the body. Additionally, symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, sudden loss of appetite and, accordingly, body weight occur.

In particularly advanced cases, the disease may be aggravated by fistulas in the bladder and acute intestinal obstruction.

Mesadenitis. Inflammatory process in the lymph nodes. It occurs in connection with a bacterial or viral process. At the same time, symptoms such as intoxication and abdominal pain occur.

Pain to the right of the navel

This zone contains organs such as the large intestine, right kidney, and appendix. Painful sensations occur with various diseases.

For example, kidney prolapse, pyelonephritis, inflammatory process in the large intestine, gastroduodenitis or acute appendicitis.

It is necessary to go to the hospital to see a specialist so that he can establish a diagnosis and determine treatment.

Pain to the left of the navel

This area contains the omentum, intestinal loops, ureter and intestinal loops. Gastroduodenitis can cause pain on the left side around the navel.

Additionally, frequent constipation and the appearance of mucus in the stool occur. Sometimes droplets of blood appear in the stool, which may occur due to bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.

Pain appears near the navel due to an inflammatory process in the lungs. In this case, you must immediately contact an ambulance.

Diagnostics

Very often, when pain occurs in the navel area, it is accompanied by other symptoms. You need to pay attention to the following signs:

• How long does the pain last?
• Is there additional pain in other places?
• What is the intensity of the pain?
• Has the pain changed over time?

It is necessary to take a blood test, do an ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as an X-ray examination.

What medications should you take to get rid of pain?

In this case, it is necessary to take medications that can eliminate the pain. But it is advisable to do this after consulting a doctor.

For example, such drugs as Spazmolgon, No-Shpa, Phosphalugel, Papaverine, Almagel, Espumisan will be ideal. But you can take medications only in one case: if they are recommended by your doctor.

Traditional methods of treatment

It is best to combine methods traditional medicine together with medicines. This can be done using rowan fruits, herbal collection, as well as a decoction of gooseberries.

Pain near the navel should not be treated at home. You need to see a doctor. He prescribes the necessary treatment.

IN as a last resort, you can take an antispasmodic tablet, and then the next day you need to call an ambulance.

Useful video

If your stomach hurts below the navel, then this may be a manifestation of various serious intestinal diseases. Moreover, the nature of the pain, depending on the real reason, may differ sharply, including stand out characteristic features for certain conditions. If such symptoms occur, it is recommended to consult a specialist, because it is almost impossible to independently diagnose the disease.

Mesenteric circulation disorder

Pain in the navel area is possible due to thrombosis of the vessels of the mesentery, through which the hollow organs of the abdominal cavity are attached to back wall abdomen, which indicates the presence cardiovascular diseases. The reasons may also be poor circulation in the mesenteric arteries or compression by tumors.

The patient has this state excruciating pain with cramping is observed different character. To reduce their intensity, you need to take a knee-elbow position. It is noted that even potent analgesics, such as morphine, have difficulty relieving pain. Related pathological symptoms associated with a sudden decrease in blood flow through mesenteric arteries and veins include:

• profuse sweating (cold sweat);
• increased heart rate;
• promotion blood pressure;
• attacks of fear.

As ischemia develops, vomiting and diarrhea may occur. The consequence of prolonged spasms is a decrease in the sensitivity of the nerve receptors of the intestine, due to which the pain subsides after a certain number of hours. The appearance of blood in vomit and feces is the development of diffuse peritonitis.

Characteristic manifestations of peritonitis:

• acute pain throughout the abdomen;
• gas formation;
• constipation;
• deterioration of health.

If the above clinical signs occur, you should consult a doctor, as surgical intervention will be required.

Chronic jeunitis

Jejunitis is an acute inflammatory process occurring in the small intestine. The causes of the disease may be:

As a result of spasm of the intestinal wall in the center of the abdomen, pronounced spasmodic pain occurs. Accumulating gases cause stretching of the intestinal mucosa. Inflammation develops lymph nodes mesentery - mesadenitis, manifested by sharp pain below and to the right of the navel, in the left hypochondrium.

With absence adequate therapy the disease can lead to ganglionitis. The depressed state is accompanied by repeated loose stools. The patient empties his bowels up to 20 times a day. Indigestion occurs immediately after eating and leads to general weakness, trembling hands and a drop in blood pressure. The nature of the discharge changes. From a mushy mass with pieces undigested food it becomes foamy and smelly. With this state of the body, the stool becomes oily and similar to the consistency of ointment.

Getting worse general state patient due to the development of enteric syndrome and vitamin deficiency. Early start drug treatment will stop the progression of the disease and make it possible to avoid irreversible consequences in the jejunum.

Enzyme deficiency

There are congenital and acquired deficiencies, which lead to improper intestinal digestion.

The disease transferred to childhood, leads to a lag in mental and physical development, and in an adult - to the development of general enteric syndrome. Celiac enteropathy or gluten intolerance is common, while disaccharidase-deficiency enteropathy is less common. After eating, painful sensations occur near the navel, flatulence and feces with fractions undigested food. Symptoms appear only when taking foods to which the patient is intolerant, so it is necessary to exclude them from the diet.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Women are twice as likely as men to suffer from this disease, since it is a consequence of the modern pace of life. With irritable bowel syndrome, motility is impaired, bloating occurs and associated clinical disorders. The pain is accompanied by diarrhea and constipation.

The daily cycle is typical:

1. 1. Attacks occur after breakfast, during the day there is heartburn, gas formation, belching of air, pain around the navel, which decreases as a result of passing gas or visiting the toilet. The pain moves to the hypochondrium (left and right), to the right iliac region.
2. 2. In the evening or at night the patient’s well-being improves.

At this syndrome you need to contact a specialist.

Other causes of pain below the navel

Highlight following reasons discomfort below the navel:

1. 1. Urinary retention. The pain is cutting and swelling occurs. This process is not considered a serious disease, but it is recommended to undergo an examination.
2. 2. Strangulated hernia. The pain is localized around the navel, as well as at the site of protrusion of the umbilical hernia.
3. 3. Menstrual cycle. Pain syndrome during ovulation is caused by rupture and release of the fallopian tube eggs. The pain is nagging and sharp, passes quickly or lasts a maximum of 2-3 days.
4. 4. Intestinal obstruction. Sharp and cutting constant pain become dull and compressive in nature.
5. 5. Acute pyelonephritis. Pain in the kidney area is accompanied by fever and chills. It is necessary to go to the clinic, take a urine test and undergo pyelography.
6. 6. Inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs (acute salpingitis, acute adnexitis and others). Uniform pain in the lower abdomen, closer to groin area, usually occurs against a background of elevated temperature.
7. 7. Diverticulum perforation sigmoid colon. It is similar to the symptoms of appendicitis. But in this case painful sensations observed throughout the lower abdomen.
8. 8. Appendicitis. Sudden pain below the navel moves to the right side and radiates to the anus. Typically, the pain becomes more intense over time, and an increase in temperature is observed.
9. 9. Cancerous tumors of the intestine. Short contractions on the right or left side (depending on the location of the tumor), belching, bloating, heartburn, constipation and diarrhea are symptoms characteristic of intestinal cancer. Occasionally, general weakness and weight loss occur.

Pain below the navel may be a sign of a serious illness.

Pain in the abdominal area has always been and is one of the most unpleasant for us. After all, when our stomach hurts, we definitely can’t do anything, not even walk normally.

Often, determining the causes of pain below the navel is very difficult. IN certain situations even consistent is impossible detailed study causes of pain. Often, for high-quality diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary great experience the attending physician, because sometimes the picture of the disease is incomprehensible and blurred.

Pain below the navel can also spread to the right and left, usually indicating problems in the rectum. Women may also experience infections and inflammation of the genitourinary system.

What diseases cause pain below the navel:

Pain below the belly button can be caused by many reasons. Among other things, such pain can occur due to the downward spread of exudate arising from diseased organs of the peritoneum located above.

A strangulated hernia can also cause causing pain below the navel. The place where the hernia has protruded and around it is especially painful. Doctors often cannot determine strangulated hernia only because they neglect to examine those places on the anterior wall of the peritoneum where hernias can form.

When a sigmoid colon diverticulum perforates, pain occurs that is very similar to pain during an exacerbation of appendicitis. The main difference is that in this case the pain spreads across the lower abdomen.

Pain below the navel may indicate acute salpingitis - inflammation pelvic organs and pelvic organs, acute adnexitis. The pain is distributed over the lower abdomen and is often accompanied by an increase in temperature.

Pain below the navel in the middle menstrual cycle familiar to many women. Pain occurs when the follicles rupture and eggs are released. The pain is sharp at first, occurring more in the side (on the side where ovulation occurred) and then shifting to the lower abdomen below the navel, spreading to the pelvic area. These pains are usually short-lived, but in some women they can last up to two days and are accompanied by general lethargy and pain when walking. In this case, you can take no-shpu. If pain in the middle of the cycle is accompanied by spotting bloody discharge– you need to see a doctor. These discharges may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process, endometritis, myometrial cysts and cervical canal.

Pain below the navel also occurs with obstruction of the small or large intestine. The pain is localized in the lower abdomen or around the navel. At first they are sharp, cutting and sporadic. But as obstruction develops, the pain becomes constant, which is caused by overstretching of the intestine and ischemia of the vessels of the intestinal walls. The pain in the lower abdomen is dull, squeezing.

For diseases of the genitourinary system and urinary tract There is also pain below the navel. Renal colic, caused by the descent of a stone into the ureter, arise in the side, but extend along the ureter to the lower abdomen and even to the thigh. In this case, a urine test determines the presence of bacteria, increased content erythrocytes and leukocytes. Palpation in the area where the kidneys are located is very painful for the patient, which once again confirms the presence of problems. For more full picture pyelography is prescribed, which will reliably establish the diagnosis, even if the stone is not visualized.

Acute pyelonephritis is characterized by extreme pain in the affected kidney. The patient's body temperature rises and chills appear. To confirm the diagnosis, pyelography and urine analysis are prescribed.

Pain below the navel also occurs due to urinary retention. A swelling just below the navel helps diagnose urinary retention. The pain is quite strong and cutting. In case of urinary retention, installation of a catheter and the appointment of appropriate examinations to determine the causes of the disease are indicated.

If the stomach hurts below the navel, this means that the body is giving signals about serious violation work certain organs. In the stomach are various organs and nerve bundles that send signals about dysfunction of an organ. The pain can radiate to the left or right side, and is of a different nature: it can be aching, sharp, stabbing.

Causes of pain

When pain is localized in the area of ​​the right abdomen below the navel, the causes may be inflammation of the appendix (appendicitis), blind or ileum, ascending colon, right kidney and genitals. The location of pain on the left may indicate inflammation of the sigmoid or colon in the transverse zone, the left kidney or genitals. In addition to the above reasons, painful sensations in lower sections abdomen arise in the following cases:

• in case of poisoning with lead and other metals;
• at chronic diseases, For example, diabetes mellitus with the beginning of development comatose state;
• in case of fat metabolism disorders;
• with porphyrin disease.

Discomfort in the lower abdomen is deceptive, because the process is not always located in a certain area. Most often, pain occurs diffusely, and after a while it becomes more pronounced in the problem area. For example, with the development of appendicitis, the pain syndrome is initially located above the umbilical fossa, then descends to the right iliac region. If you do not respond to the symptom in time, peritonitis subsequently develops, in which the pain spreads to the entire abdomen.

Pain often appears in the same right iliac zone when an ulcer breaks through duodenum, since it is in this area that the intestinal contents enter. In addition, pain can develop for other reasons not related to the peritoneal space. For example, in case of food poisoning, circulatory disorders during myocardial infarction, spondyloarthrosis and some other pathologies nervous system, for rheumatism.

In the presence of hernias in the anterior wall of the peritoneum, pain develops due to strangulation. In this case, the hernia can be easily felt with your fingers. Most often this is the umbilical and inguinal hernias. However, when a protrusion appears on the wall of the sigmoid colon (the so-called diverticulum), pain also develops, especially when it is perforated.

If there are disturbances in the functioning of the intestines, the stomach often hurts in the navel area and around it. The reason for this may be intestinal obstruction resulting from mechanical pressure to the organ. At first the pain is episodic, then becomes constant, aching and squeezing. The reason for the appearance of such pain is that the intestine in the area of ​​obstruction begins to stretch, and ischemia of the arteries and veins occurs.

Often there are unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen when internal hemorrhoids. There are external and internal hemorrhoids, and with external hemorrhoids varicose veins vein goes beyond anus, and the pain occurs only in anus. With internal hemorrhoids, the affected vessels inside the intestine are dilated and easily vulnerable. During peristaltic movements of the intestines and during defecation, the pain spreads to the lower abdomen and is episodic. Such musculoskeletal diseases like rickets rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, scoliosis, ankylosing spondylitis and congenital pathologies cause pinched nerves digestive tract that causes cutting, sharp or aching pain in the lower abdomen and throughout the intestines.

Urological causes

Many diseases of the urinary system are accompanied by pain in the abdomen under the navel. These may be kidney stones that descend into the ureter. In this case, acute pain occurs, radiating to the lower abdomen and top part hips. Secondary pain sensations are observed in the area where the diseased kidney is located. For staging accurate diagnosis In such patients, a urine test is taken and x-ray examination. Urinalysis shows in this case a large number of red blood cells, leukocytes and microorganisms. If in urethra there is a calculus, it will be visible on the x-ray. In addition to stones, discomfort can be caused by an acute inflammatory process in the kidneys, accompanied by chills and high temperature body, weakness, headaches and dizziness.

The presence of HIV infection, ureaplasmosis and other sexually transmitted infections does not initially give any clinical signs, however, after 3-4 years, symptoms of male inflammation begin to appear reproductive system and discomfort appears in the perineum and lower abdomen. The pain is aching and nagging in nature, periodically becoming sharp and cutting.

Pain below the navel in a man can be acute and chronic nature. Common causes of such pain include prostatitis, an inflammation of the prostate gland. The pain is usually localized in the groin, and also appears at the time of urination, then rises higher. Discomfort in the lower abdomen is often observed with a benign prostate tumor. This pain is associated with the pressure of the enlarged gland on neighboring tissues and vessels. Another cause is a urinary tract infection. If the infectious agent affects the kidneys, ureters and bladder, the patient begins to worry about frequent painful urination, are observed general symptoms intoxication with waste products of pathogenic microorganisms. The urine becomes cloudy and has bad smell. With the development of cystitis, a spasm of the bladder occurs due to involuntary contraction of muscle fibers. The pain is located below the navel and extends into groin area. The most rare reasons discomfort in men is oncological neoplasm colon and the inflammatory process in sciatic nerve.

Characteristics of pain

When determining the causes of pain in the lower abdomen important role The location and nature of the pain plays a role. Sudden sharp pains and colic occurs during spasms of the smooth muscles of the internal organs. Inflammatory diseases characterized by increasing pain that does not go away without taking painkillers. If the pain is not clearly localized and the abdomen becomes hard, you should immediately contact a surgeon or any medical institution to exclude peritonitis. Peritonitis is the process of intestinal contents entering the abdominal cavity through a hole in it. This condition is extremely dangerous; if not treated in a timely manner, death can occur.

Depending on the cause of the pain, treatment is carried out by a gastroenterologist, urologist, surgeon, therapist or proctologist. When acute pain, especially on the right lower quadrant abdomen, you need to call an emergency doctor.

Therapeutic measures

If painful sensations appear in the abdomen below the navel, self-medication is extremely dangerous, since the cause may be serious illness, and taking various painkillers will complicate the diagnosis and thereby only worsen the situation. Depending on the disease, it is carried out specific treatment under the supervision of a doctor.