When I sneeze it hurts in the lower abdomen. Characteristics of painful sensations

Human nose- This is the organ that is first in the path of incoming air. Its functions include cleansing, moisturizing, and heating the inhaled flow. The air we breathe is not always clean. It contains many small particles in the form of dust, allergens, viruses, bacteria that irritate the nasal mucosa. In this case, sneezing often occurs. This is a reflex reaction of the body to an irritant that has entered the nasal cavity, an attempt to cleanse itself of it. It occurs in any old person. and a pregnant woman. But is this process really safe and what causes it? Let’s look at it in this article.

Causes of sneezing during pregnancy

Doctors note during pregnancy that they associate with swelling of the mucous membrane and copious discharge mucus in the nasal passages. The same thing happens with a cold, but in women expecting a child this is often associated with hormonal changes. The level of sex hormones increases sharply during certain periods of gestation. This leads to accelerated blood movement, which contributes to swelling of the mucous membrane. This is mainly what causes difficulty breathing and sneezing during pregnancy. early stages. But even such a runny nose, caused by hormonal changes, requires treatment in order to prevent the development of serious pathologies.

Sneezing during pregnancy is caused by a number of other reasons that also occur in other people:

viral infection entering the nasopharynx;
allergic reaction;
side effects of certain medications.

Any of these manifestations is dangerous for the pregnant woman and the development of the child. It will not be possible to find out the cause of this reflex on your own. Therefore, an urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary. He will conduct an examination and prescribe treatment that will eliminate sneezing during pregnancy.

What are the dangers of sneezing while pregnant?

Pregnant women. Obstetricians and gynecologists unequivocally state that this harmless reflex is dangerous for both pregnant women and her child.

And this is associated not only with the fact that it is a symptom of an illness, but also with the contraction of certain muscles. Therefore, side effects occur.

It hurts to sneeze during pregnancy. Doctors do not recommend leaving it like this by-effect without attention, even with its single manifestation. This reflex involves more than 50 muscles in our body. Some women report pain when sneezing during pregnancy, which is localized in the lower abdomen. This is observed more often on more later gestation. If the lower abdomen hurts when sneezing and the pain does not go away, an urgent consultation with an obstetrician is necessary. It is necessary to exclude increased uterine tone. It leads to miscarriages, premature birth, bleeding and placental abruption. The same thing happens with others cold symptoms. So, often when coughing it radiates to the lower abdomen. Such painful sensations arise as a result of contraction abdominal muscles, internal organs that are in close proximity to the walls of the uterus. That's why it feels sharp pain lower abdomen when sneezing. This is typical for the third trimester. It is the contraction of the uterine body that gives the sensation when the lower abdomen hurts when coughing.
Urinary incontinence when sneezing. This manifestation may occur as a result of pressure from the body of the uterus on the bladder. It is important that even at the stage of pregnancy planning, all diseases of the genitourinary system are cured. Urinary incontinence when sneezing in women is an unpleasant process, but it main danger is that even after childbirth, urinary function may not return to normal. Therefore, if a pregnant woman notices urinary incontinence when coughing, urgent consultation with a doctor is necessary. The doctor will conduct timely treatment and postpartum functionality Bladder will recover. Urinary incontinence in women when coughing or sneezing is also associated with atrophy of the pelvic floor muscles.

To protect yourself and your baby, you can learn how to sneeze correctly during pregnancy. By this process, our body tries to get rid of germs or accumulated bacteria. A pregnant woman immediately after sneezing needs to clear the nasal passages of accumulated mucus. It is necessary to use disposable paper handkerchiefs for these purposes. This will help the body remove pathogenic microflora and prevent re-infection.

Sneezing as a symptom

A woman who is expecting a child should take care of her health, adhere to personal hygiene rules and avoid public places. It is necessary to learn to listen to your body and at the first manifestations of a cold, immediately consult a doctor for treatment.

Sneezing is one of the symptoms of a cold and requires immediate consultation with a doctor. Treatment of pregnant women becomes more complicated due to the impossibility of using our usual medications. Most of them are prohibited during pregnancy. Even the means traditional medicine require competent selection for pregnant women. Therefore, choose methods and treat colds easier on early stage when their first symptoms appear, which include sneezing.

This reflex may be a symptom allergic reaction. This happens to any woman, even if she did not notice such manifestations earlier, before pregnancy. Allergic sneezing caused by many factors - from plant pollen to domestic animals. Effective method eliminating this symptom is moving away from the pregnant woman the irritant that causes the allergic reaction.

Whatever process in the body is indicated by sneezing in a woman expecting a baby, doctors recommend seeking advice. The process of sneezing often causes premature birth or miscarriage. Therefore, there is no need to ignore this symptom. Any treatment proceeds many times faster and more effectively when initial stage disease, which is indicated by a woman’s sudden sneezing.

Very a common complaint At the doctor's appointment the pain in the chest. In addition, many patients note their occurrence or intensification during sneezing and coughing. Why does this happen and how can it be fixed? unpleasant symptoms– it is better to seek answers to these questions from a competent specialist.

Pain becomes a local signal of some disturbance in the body. This is a universal reaction to damage, the origin of which varies. If such sensations are observed in the chest, then their source may be the bone frame, soft fabrics, nerve fibers or internal organs– lungs and pleura, pericardium. Therefore, the cause of pain must be sought among the following conditions:

Lobar pneumonia.
Pleurisy.
Pneumothorax.
Pericarditis.
Intercostal neuralgia.
Injuries (bruises, rib fractures).

As we can see, the bulk of the pathology is of inflammatory origin, and only some diseases are mediated by exposure to mechanical factors. But each state has its own development mechanisms, which must be taken into account at the stage differential diagnosis.

Symptoms

Why pain in the chest suddenly appeared when sneezing can be understood based on the clinical picture. The doctor analyzes the patient’s complaints, takes into account anamnestic information and conducts a physical examination (inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation). All this will make it possible to suggest the source of the pathology and its contribution to the appearance of certain symptoms.

Lobar pneumonia

Chest pain with lobar (lobar) pneumonia is caused by reactive inflammation of the pleura, because in the most lung tissue there are no sensitive receptors. This symptom does not appear immediately, but brings a lot of unpleasant moments. The pain syndrome intensifies with inspiration, coughing and sneezing. But besides this, clinical picture is also formed by other manifestations:

Dry or productive cough.
Discharge of sputum (mucopurulent, “rusty”).
Difficulty breathing (shortness of breath).
Fever.
Headaches.
General weakness.

Pneumonia has enough character traits during physical examination. Increased intensity is felt above the focus of inflammatory infiltration voice tremors, percussion sound becomes dull. Auscultation reveals weakened breathing with a bronchial hue, moist rales of various sizes, crepitus and friction noise of the pleural layers.

Pain in lobar pneumonia is typical sign. They are combined with other respiratory symptoms.

Pleurisy

Isolated inflammation of the pleural layers and accumulation of pathological exudate in the cavity formed by them - important reason chest pain when sneezing and coughing. Similar condition accompanied by local and general symptoms. The latter are associated with intoxication and fever, and the respiratory ones have much in common with pneumonia. However, with pleurisy, the cough is extremely dry (without sputum), and there are differences in the physical picture.

Upon examination, it is noticeable how one half of the chest lags behind in breathing. To reduce pain, the patient tries not to do deep breaths and limit any movements that provoke them (tilts, turns). Relief is achieved by lying on the affected side. During percussion, a dullness of sound is clearly audible up to the border of the exudate accumulation (Ellis-Damoiso arcuate line); on auscultation, breathing in these places is not audible or is significantly weakened; there is a pleural friction noise.

Pneumothorax

Air accumulated in pleural cavity, also irritates sensitive receptors. It can get there through a damaged chest or a defect in the wall of the bronchi. Spontaneous pneumothorax develops suddenly - with sharp stabbing pains radiating to the neck and arm, aggravated by breathing, coughing and any movement. Respiratory disorders are accompanied by the following:

Shortness of breath.
Anxiety and fear of death.
Pale and sweating.
Swelling of the neck veins.

If air enters the mediastinum or soft tissues, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema develop. The latter is characterized by swelling of the neck and crepitus when palpated (a sound similar to a crunch). During auscultation, breathing on the affected side is sharply weakened or not audible at all, and tympanitis is determined by percussion.

Pericarditis

Pericarditis also causes chest pain. Their main features, allowing for differential diagnosis with coronary disease, the following:

They grow gradually.
They have a pressing character.
Moderate intensity.
They become stronger when breathing, coughing and sneezing, or changing body position.
Sometimes they spread to the arm, neck and under the shoulder blade.
Continues up to several days.
They do not respond to nitroglycerin.

In addition to pain, shortness of breath and a dry cough appear, the pulse quickens, malaise and chills are noted. This gives some similarity to dry pleurisy. However, upon auscultation of the heart, a pericardial friction rub is clearly audible.

Inflammation of the pericardium must be distinguished from angina pectoris and dry pleurisy, which will help with differential diagnosis.

Intercostal neuralgia

When there is pain in the chest when sneezing, we must not forget about such a condition as intercostal neuralgia. And although its course is generally not severe, it can still bring a lot of trouble to patients. Sharp stabbing pains, arising from any movements in the chest, significantly limit activity and impair well-being. If the pathology is caused by an infectious factor, then redness and slight swelling may be noticed at the site of the affected nerve. Tingling, burning and increased sensitivity are felt.

Injuries

Pain after injury is quite natural and understandable. They intensify with palpation and any movements. Swelling, hematoma, and abrasions are noticeable. If a rib fracture occurs, then upon palpation the crepitus of the bone fragments is determined. This situation is accompanied by the risk of damage to the pleura, bleeding and pneumothorax.

Additional diagnostics

To clarify the nature of the damage, the doctor refers the patient to additional examination. The structure of diagnostic measures for chest pain includes:

Clinical blood test (leukocytes, ESR).
Biochemical indicators (markers of inflammation and necrosis of the myocardium, coagulogram, lipids, protein fractions).
Sputum examination and pleural fluid(microscopy, bacterial culture).
X-ray of the chest.
Ultrasound of the heart.
Electrocardiogram.

The main task of differential diagnosis is to exclude life-threatening conditions, primarily acute heart attack myocardium. But also other diseases with similar symptoms cannot be overlooked. In addition to laboratory and instrumental procedures, the patient may need to consult a cardiologist, neurologist or vertebrologist.

Additional diagnostic measures clarify the nature of the pathology and identify accompanying changes in the body.

Treatment

Therapeutic tactics for chest pain are determined by their cause. As a rule, everything is resolved through conservative correction. Based clinical situation, can be assigned the following groups drugs:

Antibiotics.
Anti-inflammatory.
Antipyretic.
Analgesics.
Expectorants.

Exudative pleurisy and pneumothorax must be treated with mandatory drainage of the pleural cavity. By extracting air and liquid contents, they provide rapid improvement patient's condition.

Many patients come to the doctor with chest pain that gets worse when sneezing or coughing. And it is necessary to understand what provoked them. After conducting a full diagnosis, the specialist will determine the source of the disorders and advise how to get rid of the annoying symptoms.

Sneezing is a process of clearing the upper respiratory tract from excess dust, mucus and other irritants. In general, there is nothing wrong with this process if it does not happen often. But how useful is this for expectant mother, especially if it hurts her to sneeze? What danger does it pose? pain when sneezing during pregnancy? And why does it occur?

Why does it hurt to sneeze in early pregnancy?

At the beginning of pregnancy, a woman may experience sharp, momentary pain when making sudden movements or sneezing. At this moment, unpleasant people begin to visit her. anxious thoughts. Why does it hurt to sneeze during pregnancy and should she worry?

Let's look at the reasons why these painful sensations may appear.

During a sharp exhalation when sneezing, many muscles contract, especially the muscles of the back and peritoneum. Such a sharp reduction could have an impact strong pressure on the uterus and cause pain.
It begins in the female body hormonal changes. Therefore, in the first month, the lower abdomen and lower back may hurt, especially when sneezing.
The uterus gradually increases in size and the ligaments begin to ache from this unusual load. And during sneezing, even spasms may occur.
Pathologies during pregnancy (miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy). In this case, the spasms do not stop and may be accompanied by bleeding.

Most often, pain when sneezing early in pregnancy is individual feature its currents. But, if the spasms do not stop and are complicated by bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

Reasons why it hurts to sneeze during late pregnancy

The consequences of sneezing during pregnancy can sometimes be very unpleasant. Why does pain occur when sneezing in the third trimester?

In later stages, pain occurs due to constant tension of the ligaments. The painful sensations intensify if a pregnant woman sneezes - the stomach immediately feels as if an electric current is piercing it. Usually this pain is strong and sharp, but, fortunately, short-lived.
On recent months During pregnancy, a woman gets tired very quickly. Therefore, pain when sneezing occurs as a result of overstrain of the abdominal muscles.
The lower abdomen may hurt when sneezing if the baby's head has dropped towards the pelvic floor. This increases pressure on the pelvic area, which is accompanied by severe pain in the legs.

How can sudden sneezing be dangerous for pregnancy?

If the pregnancy is going well and there are no pathologies, ordinary sneezing will not harm the unborn child in any way. But, if sneezing during pregnancy is sharp and frequent, then it can pose a threat.

A sharp contraction of muscles with strong, frequent sneezing negatively affects the uterus due to high pressure from outside. Especially when the uterus is significantly enlarged and reacts to every shake. The pregnant woman feels severe pain, and short-term urinary incontinence may occur.

Frequent and severe sneezing can provoke an increase in uterine tone. This can threaten a woman with spontaneous abortion in the early stages and premature birth in the last trimester.

As a result of uterine hypertonicity, the supply of blood, oxygen and nutrients to the fetus is disrupted, which causes the development of intrauterine hypoxia.

Sneezing during pregnancy is dangerous not only from a physiological point of view, it also indicates an existing disease.

The effect of frequent sneezing on the fetus

Many doctors believe that sneezing frequently during pregnancy is very dangerous. In addition to the fact that sneezing causes contraction of the muscles of the uterus, it is a symptom certain disease. This may be the main manifestation of allergies, colds, acute respiratory viral infections or flu.

Allergy. Histamine does not penetrate the placenta, but the deterioration of the pregnant woman’s well-being negatively affects the unborn child. With prolonged and frequent sneezing in a pregnant woman, the risk of negative effects on the fetus increases: the supply of nutrients and oxygen decreases, and developmental defects are possible. It should be taken into account that sneezing with allergies is only initial symptom. If treatment is not started in a timely manner, a pregnant woman may develop asthma, bronchitis, anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema. Such serious illnesses can provoke a deterioration in the condition of the unborn child, and even cause his death.
Cold . Frequent sneezing during pregnancy can be a symptom of a common cold. As a result, approximately 10% of women experience spontaneous abortion, and in some cases pathologies develop nervous system baby. Normal nasal congestion leads to difficulty breathing. And this can lead to a lack of oxygen in the fetus, its hypoxia and developmental disorders.
Flu and ARVI. Most dangerous for the baby frequent sneezing at viral infections, especially the flu. At the beginning of pregnancy, the virus can cause pathologies in the development of the fetus, increasing the risk of miscarriage. In the last trimester, all the baby’s organs are already formed, so the infection will not provoke serious developmental defects. But there may be a dysfunction of the placenta and the development of fetal hypoxia, after which there is a predisposition to birth trauma.

All these conditions are very dangerous for normal gestation. Without appropriate treatment, the disease can lead to uterine hypertonicity, spontaneous abortion or premature birth. Therefore, a pregnant woman definitely needs to find out why she is sneezing. And together with your doctor, try to get rid of the root cause.

Can sneezing forcefully cause a miscarriage?

During sneezing it is directly activated muscle stomach and back. In pregnant women, this process is often accompanied by pain. This often indicates increased uterine tone, which can lead to early separation of the placenta or miscarriage.

If a pregnant woman sneezes heavily, then you should consult a doctor. The specialist will find out what caused this condition and whether there is a danger to the child.

Severe sneezing as a cause of premature labor

In the later stages, severe stretching of the ligaments and muscles occurs, especially when large fruit. During this period, sudden movements, including severe sneezing, pose a danger. When women sneeze sharply, the muscles of the uterus tense along with the abdominal muscles. And frequent, severe sneezing during pregnancy provokes the occurrence of increased tone, which in later stages can cause premature birth.

If sudden pain when sneezing becomes very frequent in the third trimester, the stomach becomes noticeably hard and spotting is noted, then you need to contact a gynecologist and, if necessary, go to the hospital.

How to get rid of sneezing during pregnancy?

If it is painful for a woman to sneeze during pregnancy, she should definitely be examined by a doctor in order to begin appropriate treatment.

The problem of sneezing with rhinitis and allergies in pregnant women is the inability to use vasoconstrictor drops. Because they provide negative impact on the fetus and can lead to hypoxia.

To get rid of sneezing, a pregnant woman needs to drink plenty of fluids and use the following measures to combat this symptom:

accept warm shower or do inhalations;
use saline solutions for cleansing the nasal mucosa, which are not contraindicated during pregnancy: Aqualor, Aquamaris, Rinostop, Humer;
turn on a special humidifier, or place a bowl of water in the room;
sleep at night with your head elevated; for comfort, you can use additional pillows;
avoid contact with all kinds of irritants and allergens.

How should pregnant women behave during and after a sudden sneeze?

To minimize harm, a pregnant woman needs to learn how to sneeze correctly.

Helps pregnant women reduce pain when sneezing:

slight forward bend;
supporting the abdominal muscles with the hand;
pulling your legs to your stomach while lying on your side, curled up;
squatting.

To reduce the strain on muscles when sneezing sharply, you can wear special bandages.

If pain occurs after a sharp sneeze, it is very important not to be nervous, since additional stress will complicate the situation. You need to ensure yourself peace and rest. It's best to lie down in comfortable position, massage the abdominal area. If the pain does not go away, but intensifies, then you need to call a doctor.

Just don’t panic ahead of time, there are many reasons for such pain. to install accurate diagnosis, need to go full examination. Therefore, it is better not to refuse the offer to go to the hospital if the doctor suspects diseases that threaten the full bearing of the child.

What to do if severe sneezing provokes uterine tone?

At home, to relieve uterine tone, you need to take a comfortable position. Lie on your back or side, talk calmly with your baby, stroking your belly. You need to completely relax your entire body, including your facial muscles. Good effect at the same time it is warm, but not hot bath. You can take 1 tablet of No-Shpa or put a Papaverine suppository. If you cannot relieve uterine hypertonicity yourself, you need to call ambulance and undergo treatment in a hospital.

A pregnant woman should take her situation seriously. And if there is strong pain If you sneeze during pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the cause and prevent possible complications!

When sharp pain occurs in the lower abdomen in women, it can be assumed that such a symptom is associated with the menstrual cycle.

Many people experience lower abdominal pain just before their period begins. But there are many reasons for such pain. And they require careful consideration.

Pain in the lower abdomen in the weaker sex

Sharp pain in the lower abdomen in women is always a violation of some organ, a manifestation of the inflammatory process.

There may also be a neoplasm process, ectopic pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and others.

In fact, there are a lot of diseases here. There are quite a few reasons for such acute pain in the lower abdomen. Moreover, the stomach is less protected. Let us highlight three basic groups of reasons.

Gynecological reasons

When we talk about such a symptom as acute pain in the lower abdomen in women, you first need to think about gynecology - the first cause of abdominal pain.

Unpleasant pain in the lower abdomen is a signal of bleeding, a ruptured tube, myomatous node or something else.

During these unpleasant pains you only need immediate assistance doctor

One of the causes of abdominal pain is endometriosis. This is a disorder when the cells lining it grow outside the uterine cavity. When menstruation begins, they also bleed.

It is released if endometrial cells are in the ovary or tubes. The consequence of such a discharge is a neoplasm, a cyst.

Otherwise, the inner lining of the uterus begins to migrate, ending up in the ovary, abdominal cavity, intestines, mammary gland, nipples, mucous membranes of the eyes.

And the first symptom that simply makes women run to the doctor is pain in the lower abdomen. They are associated with the menstrual cycle. With endometriosis, discomfort is concentrated in the center of the lower abdomen.

It reaches its severity directly during menstruation. During treatment, hormone therapy is used; in advanced situations, only surgery is used.

The next reason is inflammation fallopian tubes. Women suffer from pain in the lower abdomen when the middle comes menstrual cycle, also when a mature cell leaves the ovary after sexual intercourse.

World statistics say that approximately one in nine women suffer from inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs during their lifetime. This group includes inflammation of the fallopian tubes.

When this happens, there is pain. How does infection enter the fallopian tubes? It usually enters through the lower genital tract through the vagina. These can be gonococci, streptococci, chlamydia, staphylococci.

They enter the uterus, and then settle in one of the tubes, more often two, causing chronic or acute inflammation. When the inflammation subsides, adhesions occur.

What is the result? The egg released from the ovary will not be able to pass through; it will get stuck because adhesions will interfere with it. Why is it dangerous if the egg cannot meet the sperm?

There will be no fertilization. This condition is medically called infertility. So, this is the main danger of the inflammatory process in the fallopian tubes. Its main features:

main, dominant – pulling, Blunt pain in the lower half of the abdomen, usually in the middle of the cycle, during sexual intercourse, during sneezing, sudden movements;
purulent vaginal discharge;
nausea, vomiting, acute discomfort pierces the lower back. An increase in temperature accompanied by acute pain in the lower abdomen is a basic sign of infection in the pelvic organs. These signs will not necessarily appear. Some women can tolerate them latently.

Let's note the following: one in ten women goes through this inflammatory process. Of those women who have suffered such inflammation once, 20% become infertile.

Those women who have had it three times are infertile in 60-70% of cases out of a hundred. And, worst of all, in women the risk of tubal pregnancy increases many times. This may be an emergency.

Why is it dangerous? tubal pregnancy? This is life threatening. The fruit begins to grow inside the tube. The pipe may burst because it is stretched, rupturing the growing fetus, and an intolerable complication may develop, internal bleeding with impossibility further recovery pipes.

The woman will be destroyed by peritonitis, then death will occur. Sharp pain with nausea and vomiting is a signal that you should immediately call an ambulance.

The cause may be an ectopic pregnancy, which puts women's lives at risk.

How is inflammation of the fallopian tubes treated? When there is a pathogenic microbe, in medicine one principle of control is the use of antibiotics.

Fortunately, today there are many antibiotics. Depending on the pathogen, you can choose any one.

What does a woman need to know to avoid getting sick? Two recommendations:

When having sexual intercourse, protect yourself with a condom. This is the only remedy that is guaranteed to protect against sexually transmitted infections;
use more convenient underwear. The posterior stripe directly connects the rectum to the vagina. Escherichia coli travels from anus to the vagina, getting into it or the bladder.

An infection occurs. Thongs are recognized by obstetricians and gynecologists as the unhealthiest part of women's underwear.

The next reason is unusual. Not much information can be found about her. This is the so-called ovarian torsion. It can occur as a result of heavy load or sudden tilt.

When torsion is 360°, a condition suddenly arises - an “acute” abdomen. Manifestations: acute discomfort, intoxication. Here only surgery is possible.

Sharp stomach pain can appear for two more reasons during pregnancy: there is a threat of miscarriage, the placenta begins to depart prematurely. Bleeding may occur.

Severe colic in the lower abdominal muscles after an abortion. Same good reason. This problem is related to purulent inflammation, which is caused by the fetal cells and placenta remaining after an abortion if they are not completely removed.

The consequence may be blood poisoning. Then only removal of the uterus will save you. To avoid such a situation, you need to undergo a medical examination after a few days.

Intestinal diseases

The second group of causes of stomach pain is intestinal diseases. Non-specific ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis. Symptoms: sharp pain in the abdomen, blood in the stool, loose stool twice a day long time. There is only one plus here.

You cannot sit at home with these symptoms, especially the characteristic pain. As soon as these unpleasant pains arise, women immediately go to the doctor. How to get rid of pain and colitis? These are medicines.

Mesalamine is prescribed in the form of suppositories, enemas, tablets, combining them, and steroid hormones. It rarely comes to surgery.

Crohn's disease - autoimmune inflammatory disease intestines. Outwardly, women with such pain are thin, with exhausted faces. Symptoms: sharp pain in the stomach frequent diarrhea, there may be blood in the stool.

The pain is accompanied by fever, damage to the eyes, joints, skin, and weight loss.

To treat an acute condition, hormones are used (for example, Hydrocortisone, Prednesalone), then immunosuppressants (for example, Azathioprine). If this does not help, connect medicinal product"Infliximab".

Celiac disease is a specific inability of the body to accept a substance such as gluten. It is one of the components of wheat, wheat products.

Upon penetration into the body and absorption of cells immune system cease to function normally, inflammation occurs, which flattens and kills our villi in part of the large intestine.

This is how an ulcer forms there. Its sign is cutting discomfort in the lower abdomen. A gynecologist, when faced with this, always thinks about what to do, because the female stomach is a part of the body rich in organs.

In addition, if the pain is in the lower abdomen on the right, the colic is acute, there is a possibility that you have problems with the appendix. Then surgical intervention is needed.

The next reason is constipation, which does not go away even after taking laxatives for several days. This danger sign. At the same time, the stomach becomes very bloated, pain, gases accumulate and cannot escape.

Slow poisoning of the entire body occurs. If you don't resort to medical treatment such painful manifestations, you can die from intoxication and intestinal rupture.

By the way, if women use laxatives a few days after the onset of constipation, they will intensify the pain in the lower abdomen and accelerate the pathological process. This can be fatal.

Let's touch on one more reason that doesn't relate to intestinal inflammation, but directly relates to the work of the gastrointestinal tract. This is an ulcerative spectrum of stomach diseases - from gastritis to ulcers, which are characterized by pain.

Cutting colic is concentrated at the bottom, but “migrates” throughout the entire abdominal area, plus nausea and heartburn. Pain in the lower abdomen appears when an exacerbation occurs.

Gastritis is a very common disease. This is an inflammation of the stomach lining. If left untreated, erosion will form first, then an ulcer.

What do they do when cutting colic of the stomach is associated with such diseases? First, a gastroscopy is performed, a test for the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.

The second option is treatment with antibiotics to destroy the microbe Helicobacter pylori with blockers proton pump which reduce acidity. As a result, the discomfort, which is cutting, goes away. They are accepted together.

Urogenital causes

This group of causes is quite common - urogenital, associated with the urinary system. Cutting pains in the lower abdomen indicate emerging pathology urinary tract. This is urolithiasis.

It is defined as a violation excretory functions kidneys, which are caused by some metabolic disorders or poor nutrition. They can lead to the formation of small and even very large stones.

Stones can enter the ureter and become stuck. Then the discomfort in the lower stomach is severe. Even the resulting sand without stones leads to hellish pain.

Small crystals of this sand can injure the ureteral mucosa, which is very sensitive to this, and cause prolonged and intense pain.

What to pay attention to in nutrition

Mineral water is medicinal, table and medicinal. It contains a lot of salts. Excessive use can cause the formation of sand, phosphate stones in the kidneys.
Sorrel and spinach - in them high content oxalic acid. Excessive consumption leads to the formation of oxalate kidney stones.
Beans, legumes, meat - plant and animal proteins, purines. In case of excess, incorrect exchange urate compounds appear in the body kidney stones, which when moving cause pain in the lower abdomen.

Another reason is inflammation of the bladder (cystitis). Two basic signs are pain and difficulty urinating. When the pain is very severe, vomiting may occur.

Treatment is carried out using special drugs.

These are antispasmodic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory drugs, for example the herbal medicine “Canephron”, antimicrobials– drugs from the nitrofuran group, for example “Diastat”, as well as serious antibiotics with wide range actions, for example “Monural”.

When treatment begins, a condition is set - a ban on sex life for this time. Otherwise, you can aggravate the pain in the lower abdomen and worsen the disease.

When women show up at the doctor and complain of sharp pain in the lower abdomen, what does the doctor do first?

He finds out why this pain appeared, what its character is, the rhythm of the pain, the intensification of the pain, whether it is associated with any product.

After this, a physical examination, in particular a gynecological examination, is carried out. The totality of all studies that the gynecologist will conduct includes an ultrasound.

It is not the main research method, but only an additional, but very significant one. Ultrasound allows us to better understand the picture of the disorder.

So, pain in the lower abdomen in women has different causes.

In a situation of sharp pain in the lower abdomen, the most correct and reasonable thing is to go medical examination, which will allow you to find sources similar problem, eliminate pain, cure disease.

The main thing is to do this in a timely manner. Patience here will be the enemy of our health.

But reason, information savvy, and the use of introspection will help not only cope with the problem, but also prolong a full life.

And remember the main thing - female body I just have to keep it women's sphere healthy and complete.

Useful video

Why does a woman cough into her ovaries? A qualified doctor will answer this question. Women often go to the doctor because they experience pain in the ovaries. This may be a sign of the development of various diseases that affect reproductive system. The reasons for such processes can be various factors:

inflammation of varying intensity;
hormonal imbalance;
the appearance of tumors;
development anomalous phenomena in the genitals;
menstruation disorders;
incorrect position of the uterus.

Why does a woman experience pain in her ovaries when she coughs?

Such pathologies become aggravated in various situations, so the body will react differently to certain signs, in particular, when a person coughs or sneezes. If, when coughing, it radiates into the ovary, then pain occurs in the abdomen.

It's connected with strong tension or muscle strain. When a woman catches a cold, a cough appears almost immediately, which causes pain syndrome, pain, tingling. Such symptoms are observed on the first or second day of a cold. Pneumonia, bronchitis, laryngitis provoke a painful, hacking cough, which causes contraction of the muscles and abdominal muscles. Then they stretch sharply, so the ovaries hurt when coughing.

The pain feels similar to that which occurs after the onset physical training, abdominal pumping, training on exercise machines. Symptoms should disappear within a few days as soon as the cough subsides or the person stops sneezing. Sometimes this does not happen, then you need to see a doctor to determine the reasons for this physical condition. If the left ovary aches on the 27th day of the cycle when you cough, this is most likely a harbinger of the onset of menstruation.

If, when women sneeze, it goes not only to the ovaries, but also groin area, genitals, lower abdomen, this indicates the development pathological processes both in sexual and genitourinary systems. This could be cystitis, the formation of ovarian cysts, inflammation of the appendages.

What to do if when you sneeze it goes to the right ovary

Quite often, sneezing goes to the right or left ovary, which is typical for pregnant women. This occurs when women are already in their second or third trimester. Doctors explain similar signs because sneezing or coughing into the appendages bothers the muscles. It constantly moves apart and stretches as the fetus increases in size and develops. The fetus gradually moves closer to the ovaries, so pain occurs in the ovaries when sneezing. This condition is commonly called muscle pain.

Note: If a cough symptom is observed, which is accompanied by pain and fever, then this indicates the occurrence of infectious disease- borreliosis. It is provoked by ticks, which are carriers of this infection.

When women experience severe spasms in the larynx, heat, a cough that can radiate to the lower abdomen, then you need to urgently go to the gynecologist. Only a doctor can decide what actually caused the pain, what condition the appendages are in, and whether there are any pathologies.

When there is spasmodic pain and very intense pain when sneezing radiates to the right or left ovary, the doctor may suspect the development of an ectopic disease. Characteristics and other symptoms for this condition:

weakness;
dizzy;
the woman may lose consciousness.

In pregnant women, pain in the lower abdomen should cause particular concern, since strong contractions are an indication that placental abruption has occurred, premature labor has begun, and there is a threat of miscarriage. If the cough is also accompanied by pain in the sacrum or lower back, then the pain becomes more acute and takes on the character of contractions and spasms.

For non-pregnant women sharp pain radiating to the lower abdomen may be an indicator of other dangerous conditions:

Inflammation in the appendages.
Development of oncological processes.
Formation of adhesions in the pelvic organs.
The presence of pathologies in the intestines.

What to do if your ovaries hurt when you cough or sneeze

Diagnosis of the condition requires thorough examination and examination of women to accurately establish the causes of pain in the ovaries, its location, and check other symptoms. This will help to exclude pathologies and understand that coughing or sneezing will not cause miscarriages, acute and chronic inflammation. In this case, a set of preventive measures is prescribed.

In pregnant women, pain caused by cold symptoms and radiating to the appendages may be associated with changes in the body. And if there are no others warning signs, then the woman is recommended to wear a special bandage, prescribed physiotherapy, undergoing physical therapy.

Important! For prolonged and intense pain caused by sneezing or coughing, medications are prescribed. Their quantity and dosage regimen depend on the pain and inflammation, the main thing is to relieve the pain and reduce the intensity of its manifestation. At ectopic pregnancy the operation is being performed.