Feeling of a lump in the throat: what it could be, probable causes, how to get rid of it. Causes of lump in throat

There can be many provoking factors for the development of a lump in the throat, and this is a very common complaint.

If it appears, you should immediately consult a doctor. In this article you can find out what causes a lump in the throat and what it could be.
Many people are interested in the question: “What exactly brings such discomfort and how to get rid of it?”
Nervous breakdowns or various stressful situations provoke a lump in the throat caused by tension and muscle spasms. Unpleasant sensations are caused by voluntary contractions of the throat muscles.
Also, a lump in the throat can be caused by hyperthyroidism, displacement of the vertebrae of the neck, endocrine pathologies, and diseases of the ENT organs. To carry out treatment, you must first determine the exact causes of the development of a lump in the throat. Further in the article you will find out why there is a lump in your throat and how to get rid of it.

What causes a lump in the throat?

Heartburn occurs when the esophagus is irritated. This sensation occurs due to reflux exophagitis (reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus). The stomach and esophagus are separated by a special sphincter that allows food to enter the stomach. When its work is disrupted, acidic contents enter the esophagus, causing it to corrode. Frequent such situations can provoke the development of esophageal cancer. If you feel a lump in your throat and have heartburn, contact a gastroenterologist and have a gastroscopy. Watch your diet and do not consume coffee, mints, peppermint, chocolate). In such a situation, a specialist may recommend inhibitors proton pump, which reduce the acidity of stomach juice. If there is no desired effect, surgical intervention is performed. If YOU like to eat a lot, then you may constantly have the feeling of a lump in your throat after eating.
Crying is the body's reaction to external stimuli. In this state, the body needs to absorb more air. For this reason, the glottis opens in such a way that the epiglottis cannot cover it. This provokes a feeling of a lump in the throat; a person cannot breathe normally or swallow tears.
Graves' disease is a pathology of the thyroid gland, which gives the sensation of a lump in the throat. This occurs due to the pressure of the enlarged thyroid gland on the esophagus and trachea. The appearance of the above signs should prompt you to visit an endocrinologist.

To carry out a correct diagnosis of this disease, all the causes of its occurrence were divided by specialists into 2 groups. Below you will get acquainted with them:

Somatic causes

An increase in the size of the thyroid gland, causing pressure on neighboring organs of the neck; Presence of colds or inflammatory diseases; Overweight; Functional or anatomical disorders in the esophagus; Diaphragmatic hernia; Availability foreign body or growths in the throat; Pathologies that have a neuralgic basis; Side effects from taking medications.

In such a situation, the presence of this problem is associated with mental disorders person. Such mental disorders provoke a feeling of a lump in the throat: neurosis, strong emotional stress, depression, impaired acclimatization, endogenous mental illness.

Experts agree that a lump in the throat can occur with vegetative-vascular dystonia. At the same time, vegetative-vascular dystonia is not independent disease, but only a symptom of disruption of the central nervous system and autonomic system. Based on the above, we can say. What a manifestation various symptoms talks about the need to visit a psychotherapist.
If a lump is felt in the throat, the patient may have difficulty breathing.
The specialist must take into account all manifestations in order to make the correct diagnosis. Seeing a doctor is mandatory because making a diagnosis qualified specialist, this is already half the success of treatment. It is not recommended to make a diagnosis yourself, as this may cause the condition to worsen.

Ultrasound examination of the neck and thyroid gland this examination carried out by an endocrinologist surgeon who, after the procedure, will provide advice on further treatment;
Fibrogastroduodenoscopy is performed if a malignant formation in the esophagus is suspected;
A fine-needle biopsy is performed when large nodes are detected on thyroid gland;
Computed tomography chest and neck (without contrast) are performed if compression of the esophagus or trachea by nodes on the thyroid gland is suspected;
A repeated consultation with the doctor is carried out to determine the cause of the lump in the throat and belching, as well as to prescribe the necessary treatment.

Also held:

General blood and urine analysis;
Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine;
Examination of cervical lymph nodes;
Blood chemistry;
Examination of the root of the tongue, larynx, vocal cords, epiglottis;
X-ray of the neck.

With a lump in the throat, patients most often complain of the following symptoms:

Pain in the chest area;
Headache;
Muscle soreness;
Increased heart rate, heart pain;
Feeling of heaviness in the limbs and throughout the body;
Weakness, fatigue;
Gastrointestinal disorders;
Nausea, urge to vomit;
Chills, hot flashes;
Pain syndromes in the lumbar region;
Suffocation;
Dizziness;
Tingling or numbness various parts bodies.

How patients feel a lump in the throat, the manifestation of symptoms:

The process of swallowing saliva is difficult;
The presence of something that interferes with breathing;
Feeling of pressure on the throat;
Sensation of something moving in the throat;
Sore and scratchy throat;
Inability to swallow solid food.

The choice of treatment method depends only on the reasons that led to this condition. Therefore, if the disease is caused by somatic causes, then therapy can be carried out, which will include:

Removal of nodes located on the thyroid gland;
The use of medications that cause a decrease in the size of the thyroid gland;
Treatment or removal of benign or malignant tumors;
Removing foreign bodies from the larynx.

For neurotic reasons, treatment is prescribed by a psychotherapist. Therapeutic measures include pharmacological and psychotherapeutic agents. If the patient is depressed, a course of using antidepressants and tranquilizers is carried out, which do not cause drowsiness, slow down the reaction and have a mild effect.
In some situations, specialists use vegetotropic drugs and mineral correctors. Breathing exercises are often used, which have a positive effect on the patient’s condition (it is necessary to take several intermittent breaths and one exhale.
Under no circumstances should you self-medicate. A feeling like there is a lump in the throat may indicate various pathologies, so by taking up treatment on your own, you can only worsen your condition.

Lump in throat. Many people are familiar with this feeling. Most often, this is not a disease, but a symptom of it. To get rid of a lump in the throat, you need to cure the underlying disease.

A lump in the throat may be the only indicator of some kind of ailment, or it may appear in combination with others. painful symptoms. What worries a person is not so much the feeling of a lump in the throat as the fear of missing something terrible. You can try to find the roots of unpleasant manifestations yourself. But since there are reasons similar condition a lot, it is not difficult to get confused in your research and draw false conclusions.

What is meant by the term “lump in throat”?

Some patients describe their sensations exactly this way: it feels like a lump in the throat. But you can hear other interpretations of this manifestation:

The throat feels as if something is squeezing;
There was a feeling of a foreign body that prevented you from taking even a small sip of liquid;
There was a heaviness in the throat area, radiating to the sternum;
There is scratching and burning in the esophagus;
Difficulty in breathing is felt due to the apparent blockage of air supply;
A lump of air stuck in my throat;
Discomfort and sore throat appeared;
There may be pain when swallowing;
Sometimes there is general malaise.

Usually, after a patient complains about a single symptom, the doctor is interested in other signs of deterioration. And it turns out that there are problems not only with the throat. Stomach, muscle, and chest pain may be observed. Often there are chills and fever, dizziness, headache, nausea, cough, feeling of heaviness in the legs, aching in the lower back. The person feels tired and empty.

A complete description of all symptoms can help in making a correct diagnosis.

Why does a lump appear in the throat?

All causes of a lump in the throat are divided into:

Psychogenic;
Somatic.

Somatic causes

Usually this group of reasons is confirmed or excluded first.

Inflammatory processes in the throat

Any inflammation is accompanied by tissue swelling, which is felt like a lump. The inflammatory process can be both acute and chronic. He accompanies. Sometimes it happens that the condition worsens and paratonsillitis, the root of the tongue or epiglottis, or a parapharyngeal abscess develops. The danger lies in strong which can prevent oxygen from entering the airways.

Tumor

Both benign and malignant tumor. And if in the first case the treatment can be limited to conservative methods, and the outcome is always favorable, then with the development malignant formation this cannot be said. Therefore, the sooner the problem is identified, the faster and, most importantly, the more successfully it will be resolved. Sometimes, with an asymptomatic course of the disease, the feeling of a lump in the throat may be the only sign that is simply unacceptable to miss. But even in case benign education breathing becomes difficult, and as the tumor grows, it becomes completely blocked. Typically, the location of the tumor is the trachea, oropharynx or larynx.

Thyroid dysfunction

The thyroid gland is the first to respond to iodine deficiency in the body. It increases in size and compresses the throat. This disease is called goiter or Graves' disease. The doctor can make the correct diagnosis during the initial examination. In addition, enlargement of the gland in the later stages is accompanied by a decrease in appetite, weight loss, protrusion eyeballs. But more accurate diagnosis is determined based on the results of tests and ultrasound.

Other diseases of the thyroid gland include its inflammation, as well as an increase in the secretion of thyroid hormones. These diseases are also characterized by sensations foreign object in the throat.

A timely correct diagnosis will prevent possible dangerous complications.

Osteochondrosis

Often there is a lump in the throat if problems appear in the cervical spine spinal column. This usually occurs with osteochondrosis. The reasons for this condition are overeating, physical inactivity and other bad habits. With osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, pain appears in the back, neck, and head. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and pressure fluctuations. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis. Treatment is long and depends on the patient’s perseverance and discipline. Gymnastics and special massage are useful. Great importance It has correct posture. To sleep, you need to purchase an orthopedic mattress and pillow. In severe cases, to remove pain symptoms medications are prescribed.

Problems with the gastrointestinal tract

There is a lump in the throat that does not go away for one or another gastroenterological reason. If such a symptom occurs immediately after eating, then the likelihood of gastrointestinal diseases is high. Usually the patient has previously noted other symptoms: heartburn, belching, sour taste in the mouth. oral cavity, stomach ache.

Reflux

The cause of a lump in the throat can be reflux or gastroesophageal disease. As a result of this chronic disease, acidic stomach contents are thrown into the esophagus. A person suffers from bloating, belching, and nausea. Usually, first of all, the doctor recommends changing your diet: eliminating chocolate, coffee, soda and other irritating foods. It is important to lose weight and follow a meal schedule (dinner should be no later than 2 hours before bedtime).

It still doesn’t hurt everyone to know that in different time days, the absorption of certain products takes place with varying intensity. In general, gastric motility slows down in the evening. Medicines are also prescribed to reduce acidity.

Hiatal hernia

Reflux, and therefore a lump in the throat, can be caused by a hiatal hernia. This discomfort is caused by overweight body, constipation, severe cough, heavy lifting. Sometimes the cause of a hernia can be stress, which causes muscle spasm. In this case, you can simply drink a glass of warmed milk with a teaspoon of honey.

With a hernia, they may also appear chest pain. Therefore, the doctor orders an electrocardiogram to rule out heart damage. Sometimes hiccups appear along with a lump in the throat.

Injuries

The cause of the sensation of a foreign object in the throat may be injury to the esophagus or larynx. The esophagus is damaged by rough food or during gastroendoscopy. Typically, with these types of injuries, symptoms resolve within about a week without special treatment.

Allergic reactions

A lump in the throat is dangerous if it is caused by Quincke's edema. There is a rapid increase in swelling, which can lead to suffocation. In this case, time goes by seconds. Emergency administration only antihistamines can save the patient.

Other reasons

It should be noted that the sensation of a lump in the throat can be caused by unlikely, but still possible reasons:

The most likely causes of a lump in the throat are nervous. Of course, before making such a diagnosis, the doctor must conduct a thorough examination of the patient to exclude somatic causes. If everything is in order with the ENT organs, gastrointestinal tract, and thyroid gland, then the psychogenic nature of the malaise is assumed.

Usually in this case, the patient has difficulty swallowing saliva; the throat feels tight, sore, and scratching. The person has difficulty breathing and it is difficult to eat solid food. At first, the symptoms are mild, but over time they increase. This condition can last for quite a long time. The patient experiences horror at the thought of possible cancer or other serious illnesses, the feeling of anxiety increases, the mood decreases. This leads to worsening symptoms. Formed vicious circle: how more people worries about his condition, the worse this condition becomes. As soon as the patient calms down, his thoughts switch to something more pleasant (wedding, birth of a child, success at work, etc.), the tightness in the throat becomes less and, in the end, goes away.

The lump in throat symptom may appear suddenly at times. A person has a panic attack, blood pressure rises, heart rate increases, and the fear of death increases. The feeling of suffocation and lack of oxygen only intensifies this fear. With this development there appear depressive symptoms which are expressed by depression, tearfulness, isolation, pessimistic mood, and a desire to be alone.

In order to install exact reason heaviness in the throat, the doctor is interested in the presence of psycho-emotional factors: whether the patient has been exposed to stress, a long-term psychologically traumatic situation at work or at home. Only then can we make an assumption about the nervous origin of the symptoms.

What to do?

Since there are many reasons for the appearance of a lump in the throat (nervous, somatic), You should first contact a therapist. Based on the existing symptoms, the doctor will refer the patient for a consultation with an ENT specialist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, or vertebrologist.

Sometimes people try to cope with the problem on their own. Some prescribe unnecessary medications to themselves, others go to the other extreme: they let the matter take its course - maybe it will resolve itself. Some people try to get rid of the lump by swallowing rough food or drinking huge amounts of water. Unfortunately, the result of such self-medication is lost time. Of course, it is possible that the condition will normalize on its own, especially if it was caused nervous reasons. But for such confidence it is necessary to exclude somatic ailments.

Important! A timely visit to a specialist will solve the problem as soon as possible and help prevent possible complications.

How is a lump in the throat treated?

If you feel a lump in your throat, you need to figure out the causes and treat the underlying disease. The measures taken depend on the diagnosis.

For example, in case of hypofunction of the thyroid gland, iodine preparations are prescribed. And upon detection autoimmune thyroiditis treatment is more complex, sometimes the patient is forced to take appropriate hormones all his life.

If the cause is a problem with the cervical spine, Special gymnastics may be prescribed. This condition is also treated using manual, vacuum, reflex and laser therapy. The vertebrologist recommends that the patient reconsider his lifestyle, move more, and follow the principles of proper nutrition.

The worst thing is if a malignant tumor presses on the throat(although this is relatively rare). In this case, treatment consists of radiation, chemotherapy, or surgery. Sometimes one of these measures is required, and sometimes a combination. Treatment is determined by the current situation.

If the problem is gastroenterological, then treatment is limited to compliance special diet and taking appropriate medications. However, for a hiatal hernia, surgery is sometimes indicated.

The nature of therapeutic measures for inflammatory ENT diseases depends on their nature - bacterial or viral. Depending on the results of the examination, antibiotics and other medications are prescribed. In addition to the main treatment, gargling with solutions of iodine-containing drugs, soda, herbal infusions, furatsilin, which have excellent anti-inflammatory and healing properties, is prescribed. For some forms of ENT diseases drug therapy strengthen .

Treatment of psychogenic disorders

Separately, it is necessary to dwell on the treatment of a lump in the throat that appeared on nervous soil. Therapy in this case consists of the use of both medications and psychotherapeutic drugs and procedures.

If a patient is diagnosed with depression, he is prescribed antidepressants and tranquilizers to eliminate external and internal conflicts. In the case when the patient finds it difficult to breathe against the background panic attacks , then a number of corrective measures are carried out VSD symptoms . You can do breathing exercises at home to help you relax. It is useful to breathe with your stomach, as well as into a bag and hold your breath for a while. More accurate complex breathing exercises

If a lump appears suddenly and for the first time, you can do several breathing exercises without focusing on your condition. In this case, you should exercise control over swallowing movements, preventing them from becoming more frequent. As aid can you drink a little herbal infusion or tea. In the future, therapeutic measures are supplemented with relaxing exercises for the muscles of the neck and larynx.

If the actions carried out at home do not have the expected effect, you should go to the doctor.

How to prevent a lump in the throat?

It is always easier to prevent a disease than to eliminate its consequences. Since a feeling of constriction in the throat is felt in many diseases, there will be many recommendations for prevention. Basic measures to help prevent unpleasant symptom, are as follows:

Video: lump in throat - why it appears, program “Live Healthy!”

Unpleasant, uncomfortable sensations can greatly disturb your overall well-being. And if they bother you systematically, they should never be ignored. Thus, the appearance of a feeling, the so-called coma in the throat, can signal a variety of pathological conditions, some of which pose a serious threat to health and even life. Therefore, a doctor’s consultation with such a symptom is very important. Let's talk to you about what a lump in the throat can be, what to do with it, where it comes from...

Reasons or why there is a lump in the throat?

There are many pathological conditions that can make themselves felt by the appearance of a lump in the throat. Yes in some situations similar phenomenon is explained by the development of chronic pharyngitis, which makes itself felt by an increase in the size of lymphoid granules located in back wall larynx.

Sometimes a lump in the throat appears when chronic tonsillitis. The presence of plugs in the tonsils can be manifested by a feeling of a foreign body; the plugs themselves look like white lumps with extremely bad smell, they sometimes come out of the throat on their own.

In addition, a feeling of a lump in the throat may appear when the patient develops chronic laryngitis; it can also be provoked by ailments of the digestive tract, including gastritis, ulcerative lesion stomach, as well as reflux esophagitis.

Sometimes a similar symptom is observed when mucus drains from the nasopharynx, which can occur when pathological increase adenoids, adenoiditis, chronic rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis.

In addition to possible reasons feelings of a lump in the throat indicate the development of neurosis, in this case we're talking about about a neurotic lump in the throat or a hysterical lump in the throat. Sometimes a similar phenomenon develops with lesions of the thyroid gland, for example, with nodular goiter. Also, the feeling of a lump in the throat can be caused by inflammation or an increase in the size of the cervical or submandibular lymph nodes, such pathological condition also classified as lymphadenitis.

In addition, there is a possibility that a lump in the throat is a symptom of tumor formations in the throat, nasopharynx or larynx.

What to do if there is a lump in your throat?

If a symptom of a lump in the throat appears, you should consult an otolaryngologist (ENT). The specialist will collect a detailed medical history, conduct an examination, and, if necessary, send the patient to additional research(CT, X-ray) or to other specialists - gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, neurologist, etc.

Treatment

Treatment for the feeling of a lump in the throat depends entirely on what factor provoked this phenomenon. After production correct diagnosis The doctor will select the optimal therapy to eliminate the disease that caused such a symptom.

First of all, a patient with such complaints is strongly advised to follow a gentle diet - avoid consuming too salty, sour, spicy and hot food. In addition, he needs to avoid smoking and drinking alcohol.

If you feel a lump in your throat, it is extremely important to be in a room with sufficiently humid air, since dry air can worsen the symptoms.

If the symptom is provoked by postnasal drip (drainage of mucus), the patient is prescribed a nasal rinse using saline solutions. In addition, he needs to treat diseases of the nose, paranasal sinuses and/or nasopharynx.

To correct the chronic type of tonsillitis, special rinsing of the tonsils is carried out. They can be carried out manually - using a special tool called a cannula. This procedure can also be carried out using a hardware method using vacuum. Rinsing is designed to remove white plugs from the tonsils.

Therapy for a lump in the throat may involve treatment of diseases of the stomach, esophagus and thyroid gland. This is done by the relevant specialists - a gastroenterologist and an endocrinologist. Tumor formations are eliminated operationally, in some cases, resection of thyroid nodules may also be necessary.

If the appearance of a lump in the throat is explained neurotic reasons, then the treatment tactics are selected by a psychotherapist or neurologist. In this case, both psychotherapeutic and pharmacological methods impact. If such a symptom has developed as a result of depression, the doctor analyzes the current psycho-emotional situation and offers the patient antidepressants or tranquilizers that can eliminate external and internal conflict. Preference is given to those medications that have a mild, lasting effect and do not cause a slow reaction and drowsiness.

Elimination of a neurotic coma can also be carried out through vegetative correction, which uses mineral correctors and vegetotropic drugs. To achieve an excellent therapeutic effect, it is also recommended to perform special therapeutic exercises, combining one extended inhalation with several short intermittent exhalations.

Conclusion

You shouldn’t dismiss this seemingly simple symptom Like a lump in the throat, treatment of any problem in the body should begin with diagnosis and be competent. As you understand from the article, the feeling of a coma can be provoked by the most various factors. Make an appointment with an ENT specialist and do not self-medicate.

This article will discuss a fairly common complaint from patients – the sensation of a lump in the throat. What kind of specialist is required, and what can cause such symptoms.

Each patient describes the concept of “a lump in the throat when swallowing” somewhat differently. One implies that in order to swallow saliva, he needs to make some effort, the other understands the presence of a foreign solid object in the neck, which he feels when swallowing.

Some patients cannot describe their sensations in detail, so they come to the doctor with the words “I have a lump in my throat - I can’t swallow.” A carefully collected medical history sometimes provides up to 80% of all the information necessary to make a diagnosis. The main thing is the ability to listen to the patient.

Attention! A large number of patients hypochondriacally exaggerate their complaints in order to be taken more seriously, or in fear of some dangerous diagnosis.

The feeling of a lump in the throat when swallowing is subjective, which means that the doctor cannot assess the severity of the symptom. The patient may exaggerate the severity of his condition, demanding more attention to himself.

Of course, obvious pathologies will convince the doctor of the opposite – that the patient’s problem is true. So how can you avoid delaying a possible illness?

First, let's try to determine what a lump might be:

true or somatic lump in the throat– implies the presence organic pathology in the patient, which is a mechanical barrier to saliva and food in the throat, thereby causing a feeling of a lump in the throat when swallowing;
false com– the absence of an organically modified organ capable of causing such symptoms.

Causes of a lump in the throat

For convenience, it is important to systematize all possible reasons:

Endocrine cause. The first task of a doctor when a patient comes in with a complaint of difficulty swallowing a lump in the throat is to exclude the common problem– pathology of the thyroid gland. Hypertrophy or hyperplasia of this body causes compression of the trachea, which is anatomically located somewhat deeper than the gland. The degree of enlargement of the thyroid gland determines discomfort when swallowing.
Otolaryngology. Lack of therapy or incorrect treatment acute inflammation pharynx is the main factor in the transition of the disease to chronic pharyngitis. In this case, the patient complains of dryness in the oropharynx, rawness and a feeling of a foreign body in the throat, sometimes it hurts to swallow and there is a lump in the throat.
Digestive system. Functional, due to certain diseases, or anatomical changes esophagus.
Oncology(cm. ) . Neoplasms in organs localized in the neck, regardless of whether they are malignant or benign, cause a feeling of a lump in the throat when swallowing.
Neurological cause - previously described as a false lump. Stressful situation, prolonged experiences in the absence somatic pathology may be the cause of a person’s complaint of a lump in the throat and difficulty swallowing. This situation created with your own hands, so it is important to learn to control yourself.
Medications. Sometimes the side effects of drugs can cause the patient to have a lump in the throat when swallowing. These include some antidepressants, antihistamines and antihypertensive medications.

Thyroid problems

An enlarged thyroid gland (goiter) is one of the most common reasons(after neurasthenia) sensation of a lump in the throat.

Sometimes the enlargement of this organ is accompanied by other symptoms caused by the release large quantity thyroid hormones:

tachycardia;
weight loss with increased appetite;
frequent loose stools;
tremor of hands, anxiety;
bulging eyes (exophthalmos).

Problems with the gastrointestinal tract

Gastroesophageal reflux can cause an unpleasant symptom in the throat. The reflux of acidic contents from the stomach into the esophagus due to insufficiency of the lower esophageal sphincter leads to the patient complaining of a lump in the throat when swallowing saliva and belching.

The same symptoms may also occur with anatomical feature walls of the esophagus - diverticulum. A diverticulum is understood as a saccular protrusion of all layers, which leads not only to the retention of food in it, but also to a violation of its swallowing (dysphagia). Symptoms intensify when changing body position.

How to differentiate all the main causes of this symptom

If there is a lump in the throat when swallowing, sooner or later it will force the patient to see a doctor. The main thing is not to delay this, since all of the above etiologies have their own complications that can arise in the absence of treatment.

You should not contact specialists directly, but rather family doctor. He is the first-line doctor who will decide from which area this problem comes from, and whether it requires consultation at all narrow specialist(more details in the video in this article).

Table 1: Differential diagnosis when a lump appears in the throat:

Sign	Goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)	Neurosthenic lump	GERD
What else might bother the patient?	Feeling of increased and rapid heartbeat, sudden change in weight, diarrhea, increased sweating	May be an isolated complaint	Sour belching, nausea, burning behind the sternum, bad taste in the mouth
Objective changes	Depending on the degree of growth of the organ, there may be either a thickening of the neck or an enlargement of the gland, determined only by palpation	There are no objective changes	When examining the patient there are no signs of disease
How can I confirm	Ultrasound of the thyroid gland, level of thyroid hormones in the blood (for hyperthyroidism)	Only by exclusion, with detailed questioning of the patient	Fibrogastroduodenoscopy – hyperemia of the esophageal wall, pH-metry gastric juice

What is the pathogenesis of the neurasthenic lump

The muscles of the pharynx, like all others, are controlled by the nervous system. Strong experience stressful situation lead to an excited state nerve fibers, innervated this area.

An increase in the tone of this muscle leads to the patient coming with the complaint “I have a lump in my throat that I can’t swallow.” It is important to note that this diagnosis is an exception, so it is very important to be sure that there is no physical cause for this symptom.

It is important to ask the patient about overwork, exams or problems at work, since no one comes to the doctor with the words “I was stressed, and now there is a lump in my throat that is difficult to swallow.”

Important! If this symptom appears, before going to the doctor, you should review the medications you are already taking. The instructions for them will inform you about possible side effects, one of which may be the sensation of a lump in the throat.

Tumor formations of the neck organs lead to a person’s complaints that he has a lump in his throat and it hurts to swallow. It is important to consider that this is more rare reason appearance of this symptom, while more often painful sensations along with a lump in the throat accompany chronic pharyngitis.

In conclusion, it should be noted that you need to take care of your health, and, what is extremely important, be less nervous over trifles and learn to control yourself. The nervous system is a very fragile thing, and when frequently “bombarded” by lack of sleep and stress, it malfunctions, the price of which is a significant decrease in the quality of life.

There is probably no person who is unfamiliar with the feeling of pressure, bloating or the presence of something extra in the throat. Since the reason for the feeling that something is bothering you in your throat threatens to be very serious, you need to know for sure what it could be and how to quickly get rid of the unpleasant feeling.

a tickling or scratching feeling;
the impression that sand or dust has been poured into the throat;
pain when swallowing;
difficulty swallowing food or water;
a feeling that there is something pressing in the throat;
as if a ball was stuck in my throat;
swelling of the larynx;
feeling as if something is stuck to the walls of the throat;
a feeling as if something is bothering your throat, but it doesn’t hurt;
it seems that it is difficult to breathe.

Due to such a variety of complaints, only a specialist will be able to determine the cause of the unpleasant sensation in the throat after listening and questioning the patient in detail.

How to determine what is bothering your throat?

If a person complains that something is bothering him in his throat, first of all, it is necessary to determine whether this interference is literal. It is possible that he accidentally swallowed a berry seed, a seed, a tomato peel, or something like that. This can happen at any age. Other possible causes of a blocked throat in people of different ages are described below.

In children

Children, especially those under 3 years old, love to put everything in their mouths, but are still unable to fully control swallowing. Therefore, they often choke on food and small objects.

Children are not always able to characterize their complaint, but an attentive parent may notice that the baby is capricious, refuses to drink and eat, or is losing his voice.

In children, the feeling that something is bothering the throat, in addition to foreign objects getting into it, can be caused by the following reasons:

Inflammatory processes of the oropharynx, such as: sore throat, pharyngitis, tracheitis, laryngitis and other viral or bacterial origin. With these diseases, a combination of several symptoms is most often observed: fever, cough, choking, hoarseness.
Psycho-emotional disorders Children often experience difficulty swallowing. This happens because due to stress and overexertion, the muscles of the larynx spasm and narrow its lumen.
Thyroid pathologies- a common phenomenon in children. They are caused by insufficient or excessive production of thyroid hormones. Against this background, the thyroid gland may enlarge and it feels like there is a blockage in the throat.
Problems with the esophagus, which arise as a result of eating hot, salty, sour or too hot food, also affect the condition of the laryngeal tissues. The child may complain that his throat is burning or sore. Sometimes there is heartburn or belching.

All these reasons can cause a feeling that something is bothering the throat in both children and adults. But at an older age, the list of reasons is somewhat broader.

In adults

The older the person, the more serious diseases can explain the feeling of obstruction in the throat:

Osteochondrosis, although it is not characteristic disease throat, but can affect its condition in a noticeable way. Since osteochondrosis causes damage or pinching nerve roots, close to the neck area, this may interfere with normal swallowing. Due to attempts to keep the damaged spine in a normal position, the neck muscles are constantly tense, which leads to a feeling of obstruction in the throat.
Pathologies gastrointestinal tract in adults they occur more than often. Against the background of changes in the digestive organs, namely the stomach and esophagus, difficulty arises in digesting food. Food literally sticks in your throat, even when there is not much of it. With increased stomach acidity, emissions occur of hydrochloric acid into the esophagus, especially due to the habit of eating at night. The acid burns the tissue, leading to erosion, which makes the throat feel like something is blocking it.
Neoplasms in the larynx of various origins- oncological or benign - the direct cause of the feeling of interference. They can be single volumetric or multiple small, as, for example, with papillomavirus. Moreover, tumors can be located not only directly in the throat, but also on the thyroid gland. In any case, due to the growth of formations, the walls of the larynx are compressed, and this makes it difficult to swallow and breathe.

Important! The psychogenic origin of a lump in the throat is not a trifle. You cannot simply ask a sick person to calm down and not be nervous. It is imperative to pay attention to the real reason complaints - perhaps it is depression, which, as is known, is a reason for immediate treatment.

The causes are not always dangerous, but without a medical examination it is impossible to determine how serious they are. Therefore, you will have to visit a doctor at least once. If the feeling of a lump in the throat does not go away, it is best to visit several different specialists so that the diagnosis is objective.

Treatment options for a sore throat

Since we have listed whole line reasons that cause a feeling as if something is bothering and sore in the throat, then it is impossible to give any specific recommendations for treatment.

It is possible that you can get by with folk remedies, but sometimes it will be necessary drug treatment, which only an experienced doctor can recommend.

Generally speaking, to get rid of the feeling of interference, the following recommendations are given:

if the coma is of inflammatory origin, you can gargle with decoctions and infusions of various herbs, for example, calendula, chamomile, sage, as well as soda-salt solutions with the addition of iodine (for more information about gargling, read the article Gargling);
if the feeling of interference arose due to poor nutrition, you will have to follow a gentle diet for some time, excluding salty, sour, spicy, dry and too hot foods;
To alleviate the condition, you must not forget about ventilating the house and humidifying the air in it;
Nervous tension leading to a lump in the throat can be relieved by using soothing herbs (valerian, motherwort, mint, lemon balm).

If attempts to solve a throat problem do not lead to success, then a visit to the hospital cannot be avoided. At first consultation with a therapist is recommended, and he, in turn, will tell you who to contact next. Perhaps it will be ENT, neurologist, vertebrologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, psychiatrist or oncologist. Only after compilation big picture disease, it will be possible to draw up a scheme for correct and effective treatment.

Even if your throat doesn’t hurt, but something seems to be bothering you, you don’t need to panic or sit in inaction. The health of the throat affects the general condition of the body, especially the heart, so it also needs to be treated on time.

Continuing the topic, read the articles:

Sore throat when swallowing;

Dry throat - causes;

A lump in the throat - what it is, the reasons for its appearance and methods of treatment.

Reasons causing sensation There are many foreign bodies in the throat. Discomfort can occur as a result of foreign objects entering the throat, as a result of infectious diseases, and as a result of serious disruptions in the functioning of certain body systems. Therefore, in order to prescribe the correct treatment and know which doctor to turn to for help, it is necessary to establish the cause that caused the unpleasant symptom.

Common reasons

The sensation of a foreign body in the throat may appear directly during eating. In this case, the cause will most likely be a piece of food stuck in the throat. Dry or poorly chewed food can get stuck in the throat. Also, eating fruits and vegetables with peels, seeds, and fish with a lot of small seeds increases the likelihood of feeling like a foreign body is stuck in the throat. In this case, the following often occurs as accompanying symptoms:

coughing;
sore throat;
pain in the nasopharynx;
nausea and vomiting.

As first aid, it is recommended to drink a large amount of liquid, or try to push the stuck object through with coarser food. In such situations, it is advisable to consume viscous foods such as yogurt or kefir. A stuck bone can also interfere with the throat and cause discomfort; in this case, tweezers are used to remove it. If the recommendations listed above do not bring positive result, you should seek help from a specialist.

Most often in childhood there are cases of swallowing various objects. Children have a taste for everything, so small toys, household items, medications and the like can get stuck in a child's throat. However, in adults, the feeling that something is stuck in the throat can be caused by swallowing, for example, pins or needles, which seamstresses often hold with their lips. If something like this gets into your throat, you can try to remove the foreign object yourself; if that doesn’t work, consult a doctor. Hesitate with medical care not possible if:

an object lodged in the throat makes breathing difficult;
a needle or sharp pin is stuck in the throat;
a toxic object, such as a battery or tablet, has entered the throat;
as foreign object a pair or more magnets protrude.

The most common cause of feeling as if something is stuck is vomiting. Small pieces of food, as well as irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa by the acidic environment contained in the stomach, often cause a feeling as if something is stuck in the throat. In this case, drinking a little liquid, as well as gargling with a soda solution, quickly relieves the unpleasant symptom.

Swallowing pills is often a problem for many people. In this case, the feeling that something is stuck in the throat occurs due to:

insufficient liquid to swallow the tablet;
the size of the drug is too large;
nervousness and fear of the swallowing process itself.

Sometimes the tablet or capsule is so large that a person experiences fear when swallowing, thereby causing spasm of the nasopharyngeal muscles and further aggravating the situation.

Important! The medicine may become stuck in the larynx if the throat is not sufficiently moistened or the tablet is swallowed without water.

Therefore, even in the instructions for many medicines You can find recommendations for their use. Thus, some tablets must be swallowed whole, while others can be pre-divided into pieces, chewed or crushed into powder. In order to get rid of the unpleasant symptom in this case, you need to try to push the tablet further down the esophagus, washing it down with plenty of liquid.

Causes of foreign object sensation

Often the presence of a foreign object is illusory. A person experiences the feeling that something is stuck in the throat, when in reality there are no foreign objects in the throat. Among the main reasons causing the feeling of a foreign body are:

viral and bacterial infections of the nasopharynx;
allergic reactions;
problems at work digestive system;
pathologies of the spine, especially the cervical region;
thyroid problems;
neurological disorders;
excess weight;
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
complications after taking medications.

A common infectious disease can cause a foreign object sensation. Often with diseases of the nasopharynx occurs inflammatory process accompanied by swelling of the throat mucosa, purulent plaque, which causes a feeling of constriction.

Palatine tonsils may enlarge as a result of frequent illnesses or due to chronic diseases, which also causes the sensation of a foreign object, as well as difficulties in swallowing food and saliva.

Allergic reactions can cause burning and soreness in the throat, which often creates the impression of the presence of a foreign body.

The feeling that something is stuck in the throat can also occur as a result of psycho-emotional overload, as a result of stress, nervous experiences, depression, fears and increased anxiety. In this case, the unpleasant feeling appears and disappears spontaneously. In this case, the feeling of constriction and pain may not affect the entire throat, but may be localized, for example, only on the right or left. The symptom disappears after complete calming down, and the feeling does not go away even after drinking a lot of water and gargling.

If, after a severe nervous shock, a person experiences the sensation of a foreign object in the throat, it is necessary to seek help from a neurologist.

Problems with the digestive system can also cause tightness in the throat. In this case, the pathology may be accompanied by:

burning sensation in the esophagus;
belching;
stomach pain;
indigestion.

If the sensation of a foreign object in the throat is accompanied by these symptoms, then most often the patient is diagnosed with a hernia, gastroesophageal reflux, or esophageal pathology. Sometimes on the contrary, diagnostic procedures, For example, endoscopic examination, can cause microtraumas resulting in a feeling of tightness in the throat. In this case, no treatment is required, healing occurs without outside help.

Cancerous tumors affecting the larynx, pharynx or esophagus cause discomfort in the pharynx, causing pain, soreness, and the feeling of a foreign object. The patient has difficulty swallowing. In this case, you need to contact an oncologist for help.

Important! Some blood pressure lowering medications, antiallergic drugs, and other medications may cause a feeling of a foreign object in the throat.

Diagnosis and treatment

In order to establish the true cause that caused the feeling of constriction in the throat, you need to consult a therapist. After an examination, the doctor can make a diagnosis, but often consultation with other specialists, for example, a neurologist, oncologist, surgeon, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist and others will be required. Except general examination, it is often necessary to carry out a number of additional diagnostic procedures:

take a clinical blood and urine test, a hormone test;
ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland and esophagus;
radiography, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography cervical vertebra.

Only after thorough examination the doctor will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

What can be done to help a person get rid of the feeling of a foreign object in the throat? The right decision the cause of the unpleasant symptom will be eliminated.

If the cause of the unpleasant feeling is infectious diseases, then you should immediately begin drug treatment aimed at combating the virus that caused the disease. In case of bacterial infections, complex treatment is prescribed using:

antibiotics;
medications to reduce fever, usually based on ibuprofen or paracetamol;
rinsing antiseptics: furatsilin solution, soda-salt solution, chamomile decoction.

Treatment neurological disorders It is based on:

normalization of sleep and wakefulness;
eliminating situations that provoke stress;
drug therapy using antidepressants.

When problems with the thyroid gland are detected, a feeling of constriction in the throat may be a consequence of a lack of iodine in the body. In this case, to normalize the functioning of the glands, they use hormonal therapy, as well as iodine preparations to compensate for its deficiency.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine also requires drug treatment, but usually therapy is not limited to this. This is the case when the patient needs to carry out a series additional procedures, for example, acupuncture, massage.

If the patient experiences an illusory sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the throat, the symptom can only be eliminated by eliminating the cause that caused it. However, if you cannot tolerate it at all, you can use distracting procedures, such as rinsing with decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, calendula), warm drink(mint tea, motherwort decoction), irrigating the throat with antiseptic sprays.

Feeling of a lump in the head or a pharyngeal ball - quite common complaint, with which they contact an otolaryngologist. Moreover, the degree of discomfort ranges from “something is preventing me from swallowing” to “I can’t breathe.” According to medical statistics Almost 45% of people, men and women alike, experience an unpleasant symptom at least once in their lives, and the feeling that something is bothering the throat quite affects their entire life. At the same time, it happens that the throat does not hurt, it bothers only one side, right or left, and you want to clear your throat.

Tortured dry throat cough You can find out what to do from this article.

The neck area contains many anatomical structures: the spine, great vessels, nerve plexuses, Airways, muscles, thyroid and parathyroid gland. Any of these structures can cause discomfort. To establish the true cause of the disease, sometimes the patient has to be examined by 5 doctors.

It is worth trying to accurately formulate the complaint:

a constant sensation - throughout the day, and sometimes observed at night;
burning;
discomfort or even pain when turning the head;
pain with any swallowing;
discomfort when swallowing solid food;
difficulty and pain when swallowing liquid food - if this difference exists, you must tell your doctor about it;
suffocation;
difficulty breathing;
discomfort when exhaling;
muscle spasms– the feeling of the weight of your hand on your throat usually brings relief;

Distention of the throat canal

The more accurately the symptom is described, the easier it is to establish the truth. Unfortunately, it is not possible to obtain such information from young patients, which is why parental observation and attentiveness are so important here.

From this article you can find out what a throat looks like with a sore throat.

Additionally, the timing of symptoms may also indicate the most likely cause of the disease. You should not ignore the unpleasant sensation: even if the symptom itself does not cause much discomfort, it is often a sign of some other, more serious illness, so far expressed only by the feeling of a lump in the throat.

The causes of a lump in the throat in children are somewhat fewer than in adults. Fortunately, diseases associated with pathology of the stomach and esophagus are observed much less frequently in children, and osteochondrosis is impossible at such a young age; it happens that after a sore throat something is bothering the throat.

Sore throat and other inflammatory diseases both colds and infectious nature often accompanied by a feeling of a lump in the throat, pain when swallowing, and hoarseness. What distinguishes sore throat from others is the persistence of its symptoms: warm drinking and rinsing give almost no results. In this case, treatment without antibiotics is futile. A warm or at least not cold drink is a must. It is very important to prevent your child from becoming dehydrated. If your baby refuses to drink what he or she needs - milk with butter, tea with honey, you should prepare what he likes and offer him to drink through a straw. With this method of drinking, the neck muscles relax a little, and it will be easier for the baby to swallow.

You can find out how to make a vodka compress on the throat for a sore throat by reading the article.

In the photo - sore throat

Sensitive children often develop a lump in their throat due to their emotions.. Quarrels with friends or parents, depression, fear, constant pressure provoke nervous tension, which is accompanied by spasms of muscles and blood vessels. The “victim” is often the throat.
Inflammation of the thyroid gland, its growth is also a fairly common ailment. In this case, the goiter has mechanical pressure on the larynx and muscles, which causes discomfort.
Damage to the esophagus It is quite rare in children, and is usually associated not with pathology, but with taking an unfamiliar, spicy food, highly irritating to the mucous membrane. However, if belching and a feeling of discomfort occurs after eating and persists for a week, it is necessary to show the child to a gastroenterologist.

What antibiotics to treat a throat when it hurts to swallow can be found in this article.

In any case, consultation with at least a pediatrician is necessary. You can't let childhood illnesses take their course.

In adults

To the very obvious reasons include inflammatory or colds - ARVI, sore throat, tracheitis. Any of these ailments causes swelling of the throat, tonsils, and upper part of the palate, and all of them, accordingly, create a sensation of a foreign body. Moreover, a lump can be felt on one side or on both. Depending on the severity of the disease, discomfort may appear only when swallowing, or it may be felt constantly, making it difficult normal breathing. As a rule, along with the cure of the underlying disease, the symptoms of the pharyngeal ball disappear.

How to gargle with Chlorhexidine for a sore throat is indicated in this article.

Laryngitis and pharyngitis – chronic inflammation vocal cords or larynx is no less common. The lump here feels not just hard, but often sharp, literally hurting the throat when trying to speak. This discomfort lasts throughout the day and night, does not increase with swallowing, and disappears only after the vocal cords are restored.
Osteochondrosis- a disease that at first glance is difficult to associate with a lump in the throat. However, it is precisely this that is the extremely common cause of the symptom. Starting from 18–25 years of age, the elasticity and thickness of the intervertebral discs decreases, and osteochondrosis begins to form. Gradually, deformation of the cartilage leads to pinching of nerve fibers and blood vessels. Muscle spasms occur as the neck muscles are in constant tension in an attempt to somehow compensate for changes in the spine. All this leads to headaches, dizziness, difficulty moving, and, of course, a lump in the throat.
The feeling of something in the throat does not appear all the time, but during some processes associated with additional stress on blood vessels and muscles - swallowing solid food, physical activity, increased blood pressure for any reason. If the pharyngeal ball is also accompanied by muscle spasms, there is a feeling of difficulty breathing, especially when inhaling.
Second most common cause of permanent discomfort in the neck area are diseases and pathologies of the stomach and esophagus. According to medical statistics, superficial gastritis in people over 25 years of age is more common than normal.
The disease is accompanied by increased acidity of gastric juice. When released into the esophagus, the juice burns the walls of the organ. This causes inflammation and, accordingly, spasm of muscles and blood vessels. As a result, there is a constant feeling of a lump in the throat, a burning sensation, especially strong after eating. Often discomfort in the throat is accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the chest and heartburn. Narrowing of the esophagus is also caused by other disorders - muscle spasms, scars. In such cases, belching is often observed, since food cannot enter the stomach due to obstructions.
Inflammation of the thyroid gland is also accompanied by this kind of sensation. Nodal or diffuse goiter compresses surrounding tissues and may create discomfort, but not necessarily. As a rule, a sensation of a lump and difficulty breathing appears in an adult when the size of the gland is increased by 5–10 times compared to the norm. However, if the location of the gland itself is incorrect, symptoms occur earlier.
Stress, strong unrest for any reason, they often cause muscle spasms, including in the neck area. This symptom received the corresponding name - hysterical lump. However, the sensation of a foreign body in the throat or even choking lasts longer than the excitement itself - up to several hours. Relieve discomfort with sedatives. However, real treatment must be much more thorough.
Mental disorders, especially depression, cause painful sensations V certain parts bodies. As a rule, these areas are a “weak link”, that is, they are already weakened.

What to do when your ear and throat hurt on one side can be found in the article.

Thus, when excited or in a state of deep depression, a person who has suffered severe bronchitis or asthma will probably feel suffocation, which, however, is not associated with bronchial dysfunction, but with a spasm of the neck muscles. The usual means that the patient is accustomed to using - inhalers - have a weak effect, which only aggravates the depressed state.

It is not always possible to get rid of a lump in the throat on your own. This is not the disease itself, but only a symptom of quite a few ailments, so it is difficult to recover without examination and consultation with a specialist.

What to do. when the throat hurts on one side when swallowing, it is indicated in this article.

What to do

If a lump in the throat appears only with pronounced symptoms, for example, sore throat, when heat,enlarged tonsils and lymph nodes leaves no doubt about the diagnosis, then appropriate treatment is carried out. The symptom disappears along with the others, and, as a rule, no longer bothers you.

What treatment is best for a sore throat and dry cough can be found in the article.

It is much more difficult to establish the true cause of the disease if there are no clear indications of the nature of the disease. In this case, a thorough preliminary examination will be required. This applies to both adults and children.

The therapist or pediatrician analyzes the patient’s complaints, conducts initial examination throat, as well as submandibular and cervical lymph nodes, thyroid gland.
If inflamed tonsils or an enlarged thyroid gland are observed, it is recommended to consult a specialist - an ENT doctor or an endocrinologist. During examination, an endoscope, laryngoscope is used, and an x-ray of the nasopharynx may be needed.
If inflammation of the throat, vocal cords, or thyroid gland is excluded, you need to be examined by a gastroenterologist and neurologist.

You definitely need to pay attention to emotional condition patient, especially when it comes to children. If an adult or child shows clear signs of stress or depression, then treatment will require psychotherapy that identifies and eliminates the real reason illness.

This article indicates folk remedies How to gargle for a sore throat.

When a diagnosis is confirmed, a specialist doctor prescribes appropriate treatment. Follow medical recommendations you need to be strict, and also be patient. If it takes a month to treat laryngitis, then to eliminate osteochondrosis, if it is still possible to restore cartilage tissue, it will take at least 2 years.

To alleviate the patient’s condition, in addition to treatment, other measures are taken:

diet– spicy, sour foods, too hot and cold foods are excluded. They irritate the mucous membrane and cause compression of the esophagus;
at inflammatory diseases Periodic rinsing of the tonsils is required, gargling, since these procedures allow you to remove mechanical formations that actually interfere with swallowing;
air humidification– dry air greatly irritates the mucous membranes. For moisturizing, it is recommended to use special devices, but much more affordable way– this is the placement of wide vessels with water near a heat source;
ventilation – low level oxygen has a depressing effect on the nervous system and blood vessels, and this immediately aggravates all painful symptoms.

From this article you can find out how to treat a throat with pharyngitis.

The most difficult thing is to ensure the recovery of patients with mental disorders and disorders. After all, the most important thing here is to create a feeling of security. It is difficult for a parent who is accustomed to strictly limiting his child and who has found out that it was the prohibitions that caused the disease to abandon the usual scenario. However, it is necessary.

The diagnosis of hysterical coma should also not be neglected lightly. Throat spasms are only a symptom of a nervous disorder; its cause is deeper and more serious and can lead to severe nervous and mental illnesses.

This article explains why your throat gets sore after eating melon.

The sensation of a foreign body in the throat is not easy unpleasant phenomenon by itself. If the symptom is persistent, and warm drinks or herbal decoctions do not alleviate the condition, then it is a pointer to some kind of hidden illness. Therefore, establishing the correct diagnosis and treatment must be taken very seriously.

The sensation of a lump in the trachea is one of the most common symptoms throat diseases. Along with the lump, you may also feel itching and difficulty breathing. Such symptoms have several degrees of severity: from mild - a person feels only slight discomfort, to severe - swallowing becomes difficult. The feeling when something is bothering your throat is associated not only with ENT diseases. Sometimes this is a sign of a disease of the thyroid gland, spine or digestive system. If these sensations do not go away for a long time, you should consult a specialist for an accurate diagnosis.

Causes of throat discomfort

There are a lot of factors that cause discomfort in the throat. They can be either internal in origin or a consequence external influences. Most often, discomfort in the tracheal area is observed in women.

Stress

Frequent stressful situations have a negative impact on the body in the best possible way. One of the manifestations of disorders against the background of a nervous disorder may be a lump in the throat. The pattern of formation of this symptom is simple:

with a nervous disorder a person needs more air, therefore vocal cords move to the edge of the larynx;
if a stressful situation is accompanied by crying and screaming, additional load on ligaments;
due to excessive pressure on the larynx, the epiglottis rises slightly above the glottis and puts pressure on the surrounding tissues.

When a person calms down, all unpleasant sensations disappear. In this case, there is no need to take any medications - this is the body’s natural reaction to a stress factor. If the discomfort does not go away, it is a clear sign nervous spasm of the pharynx. Then you will need to seek help from a psychotherapist who will relieve the spasm and recommend treatment.

Digestive system disorders

If discomfort in the tracheal area appears even in moments of calm and rest, the reason for this may be a disorder of the digestive system. For heartburn and increased content acid in the stomach, some of its contents are thrown into the esophagus. This leads to burns of the mucous membrane and inflammation, which causes discomfort in the throat.

In this case, there is no need to take independent measures and self-medicate. It is recommended to contact a gastroenterologist for examination. He will assess the patient's condition and prescribe adequate treatment.

Thyroid enlargement

This is one of the most common causes of difficulty swallowing and discomfort in the Adam's apple area. This organ covers the trachea on both the right and left sides. The growth can also be localized on one side, or on the right or left. And if the thyroid gland enlarges, it begins to compress all the organs that are in the throat. Symptoms such as lump, soreness and cough appear. If you suspect that a lump in your throat is a consequence of a thyroid disease, you should immediately contact an endocrinologist.

An enlarged thyroid gland affects all organs in the throat.

Inflammatory throat diseases

A feeling of a lump in the throat, accompanied by pain and soreness, is most often associated with a viral or bacterial infection. Discomfort in the tracheal area can be caused by two main factors:

damage to the epithelial villi in acute pharyngitis (they are destroyed when severe infection and the throat becomes unprotected);
outflow of mucus from the nose into the throat (this creates a feeling of a lump, you constantly want to cough up).

To get rid of unpleasant sensations, it is worth undergoing drug therapy aimed at treating a viral or bacterial infection.

Osteochondrosis

Difficulty breathing and discomfort in the Adam's apple area are often felt with problems in the cervical spine. Pinching of the nerve responsible for the functioning of the pharynx, esophagus and respiratory muscles, leads to a feeling of squeezing, creates breathing problems, and an imaginary sensation of a foreign object when swallowing. Dry mouth occurs, which is not helped by drinking plenty of fluids.

If treatment is not started promptly, the consequences can be negative for health. Shortness of breath will develop, turning into suffocation. Therapeutic measures, usually prescribed for osteochondrosis are massage, health-improving physical education and taking certain medications.

Foreign objects

Sometimes the feeling of a lump in the throat is caused by the presence of an object or piece of food there. A small tablet may get stuck in the esophagus or a small fruit seed may stick. The symptoms are as follows:

painful sensations in the nasopharynx;
constant desire to cough;
nausea leading to vomiting.

If a small and non-dangerous object is stuck, you can try to push it through using drink plenty of fluids or rough food. If dangerous or toxic objects (pills, needles, watch batteries) get into your throat, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.

During pregnancy, the feeling of a lump in the throat often causes toxicosis.

Lump in throat in children

In childhood, the feeling of a lump in the nasopharynx occurs very rarely. However, there are still several reasons why this feeling appears:

Infectious diseases. When inflamed, the mucous membrane increases in size. Since the clearance of a child's throat is small, there is a feeling of a lump or a foreign object. The child also often complains that it is difficult for him to breathe and his throat hurts. Treatment infectious disease must necessarily include taking antibiotics.
Damage to the esophagus. Children, especially those aged 1-2 years, tend to put everything they see into their mouths. This may not always be safe for the body. Getting inside sharp object or chemical substance causes swelling of the mucous membrane. In this case, it is necessary to immediately remove the object (either on your own or with medical assistance) or rinse it. Then the swelling will subside myself.
Enlarged thyroid gland. Just like adults, children can suffer from an overgrowth of the thyroid gland. This happens most often due to a lack of iodine in the body. The symptoms of the disease are similar to goiter observed in adults.
Psychosomatic syndrome. In children who have had severe mental trauma, symptoms of a lump in the throat are often observed. The child constantly wants to cough, although there are no signs of a throat disease. In such cases, you should seek help from a psychotherapist.

Parents need to remember: the child (especially the younger preschool age) are often unable to accurately describe their sensations. Therefore, any suspicion of illness requires consultation with a pediatrician.

Treatment of discomfort in the throat

A lump in the throat is not a disease, but only its consequence. Therefore, in order for the discomfort to go away, it is important to eliminate its cause. For this purpose, both drug treatment and traditional methods. Treatment with medications is divided into several categories:

Antibiotics - used to treat viral and infectious diseases.
Antidepressants - help relieve stress.
Antihistamines - relieve swelling of the mucous membrane.
Throat soothing products are used to relieve soreness and soreness.

Folk remedies are used as an addition to the main therapy. Their goal is to soften the mucous membrane. The simplest and most accessible of them are:

milk with butter;
tea with honey (with a bite);
rinses (usually chamomile or other herbal infusions are used);
badger fat.

It is necessary to undertake preventive measures against development similar symptoms: strengthen your immune system, eat a healthy diet, humidify the indoor air and try to avoid stressful situations.