Tight belly what. Why an inflated belly? Causes of a pathological nature

The appearance of solid distended abdomen is a sign of a malfunction in the body. Sometimes the reasons are quite banal, for example, this phenomenon often occurs after overeating, but in some cases a serious illness becomes a provoking factor.

The feeling of an increase in the size of the abdomen can be subjective. Then there are complaints about a feeling of fullness, heaviness. As a rule, this is a temporary condition that does not require specific measures.

The causes of the temporary appearance of a hard abdomen are hidden in the disruption of the functioning of the digestive tract. A medical examination will only confirm the real factors of subjective sensations.

The bulge may be due to overweight and defect of the spine (forward bend - lumbar lordosis). The specialist will easily determine these conditions from real swelling after studying the anamnesis and external examination.

If a person does not have any diseases, then this phenomenon is caused by the accumulation of gases or air:

Swallowing air while eating overuse carbonated drinks leads to temporary bloating. At the same time, it may appear frequent belching. Partially air escapes through anus and absorbed by the intestinal walls;
The abdomen hardens with the formation of gases during the digestion of food, as well as after taking soda, which neutralizes the gastric secret;
Hardness observed after consumption a large number sweet foods and muffins. They are easily digestible carbohydrates, cause a fermentation reaction, respectively, increasing gas formation;
A large amount of fiber and starch in the body also causes discomfort (black bread, legumes, potatoes, cabbage, etc.).

Gases may occur due to the presence of fermentopathy. For example, it is very common among adults to be deficient in an enzyme needed to break down a complex milk sugar(lactose) to monosaccharides (fructose and glucose). This enzyme is called lactase and is synthesized thin departments intestines.

With a deficiency of this substance, milk passes into colon and only there it is digested with the participation of local microflora. It is this process in lactase deficiency that causes increased gas formation, painful sensation distension and bloating after eating.

hard belly at small child most often occurs due to dysbacteriosis. It is worth noting that this violation quite common among adults. This disease is characterized by an imbalance in the intestinal microflora, that is, the number of opportunistic bacteria increases, while beneficial ones decrease.

Both the first and the second are constantly present in the body, but when an imbalance occurs, the normal absorption of food is disrupted, it is poorly digested, putrefactive processes dominate, gas production suddenly increases.

If the abdomen is inflated only in a certain place, then a mechanical obstruction to the movement of gases can be suspected, for example, a tumor or intestinal obstruction for other reasons. This phenomenon is observed in violation of intestinal motility (often occurs with invasions that provoke intoxication of the intestinal muscles), problems with blood circulation (varicose veins that affect the lower abdomen). Discomfort can be caused mental pathologies, for example, hysterical disorder.

Usually the first symptoms are detected by the person himself, who constantly loosens the belt, wears clothes large sizes feeling constant discomfort. However, in some cases this phenomenon goes unnoticed for a long time, for example, with significant obesity, asymptomatic ascites (abdominal dropsy).

The presence of a violation may be indicated by a feeling of tension in the groin, on both sides of the lower back, pain in this area.

Pain syndrome, as a rule, occurs as a result of the body's reaction to the defeat of the pathology of any internal organ. For example, it can be an enlarged spleen, a congestive liver, a tumor in the large intestine. Local pain, which are uncharacteristic of ascites, occur against the background of the development of cirrhosis. In addition, it may be inflammation of the peritoneum (peritonitis) or pancreas (pancreatitis), primary liver cancer (hepatoma).

A distended, painful, and hard abdomen may be a symptom of progressive ascites or growing tumors. This increases intra-abdominal pressure. As a result, the digestion of food is disturbed, it moves back into the esophagus (reflux), provokes heartburn. When the diaphragm rises, there is shortness of breath in the supine position (orthopnea), superficial rapid breathing (tachypnea).

Diffuse swelling should be the reason for more thorough examination. The doctor is interested in a tendency to alcohol abuse, a history of hematuria, jaundice, intestinal disorders, rheumatic heart pathologies. The data obtained make it possible to detect cirrhosis, colon cancer with metastases to the peritoneum, kidney pathologies (nephrosis), and congestive heart failure.

It is not recommended to self-medicate, especially when frequent appearance this state or its constant presence. Consult a gastroenterologist for advice. The doctor will diagnose, study the anamnesis, exclude or confirm the presence of diseases.

Often, diagnosis in a child and an adult involves the following studies:

Analysis of feces for intestinal microflora;
Examination of gastric juice;
Bacterial analysis of feces;
Study of bile;
Ultrasound of the digestive system.

IN without fail if the stomach is hard, it is necessary to adjust the patient's diet. Foods that can increase gas formation are excluded from the menu (cabbage, potatoes, rice, whole milk etc.). Eat bread every day coarse grinding, a limited amount of vegetables and fruits, dairy products.

It is recommended to strengthen physical exercise, while it is not necessary to perform exercises in the gym, it is enough to walk 3 km a day. With absence serious illnesses, characterized by the appearance of a hard stomach, a change in diet and lifestyle will certainly relieve discomfort.

Doctors often prescribe to reduce gas formation. whole complex drugs. It necessarily includes adsorbing agents - polysorb, Activated carbon, smecta. Enzymatic drugs are also used - mezim, pancreatin, panzinorm. Sometimes drugs are prescribed that replace bile or stimulate its production - karsil, LIV 80, allochol.

Bloating can be caused by medicines that suppress bile production, of hydrochloric acid and gastric juice.

If the patient is prescribed such drugs, then it is necessary to adhere to a certain diet. In this regard, it is better to consult a doctor if he himself has not given instructions.

Treatment should be aimed at eliminating the root cause of the disease, and not just at relieving uncomfortable symptoms. Therefore, it is imperative to find out why this violation appeared.

The action of adsorbents is aimed at collecting gases, but it is necessary to get rid of the factor that provokes their appearance.

If the cause is dysbacteriosis, you must first eliminate it. Symptomatic treatment, of course, is also assumed, but it will be ineffective if not restored normal microflora intestines.

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Photo gallery: Hard stomach: causes and treatment

A hard stomach can cause discomfort for everyone: a man, a woman, and even a child. reasons this phenomenon a bunch of. Let's deal with the problem of a hard stomach in more detail.

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Hard stomach in a woman

Many women complain of heaviness in abdominal cavity, allegedly this part of the body suddenly became large, hard and swollen. But often the cause of trouble is a banal violation of the principles healthy eating and passion for heavy fatty foods which is not absorbed by the body. Are you full of buns? Loaded up on yogurt? In this case, solid inflated bottom, most likely means a lack of enzymes for the digestion of products from milk and flour.

Getting rid of a swollen and hard stomach in this case is very simple: remove buns, dairy products from the diet, add vegetables to the diet and take special enzymes after eating.

We are treated with an enema! Along with pharmaceutical preparations An enema helps to heal a hard stomach very well. Just fill the pear with water at room temperature: the intestines will quickly clear and you will feel better. And in order not to cause problems for yourself in the future, and not to ask why everything happened, eat all the food slowly, chewing every bite, and do not drink plenty of water with your meal.

Hard belly during pregnancy

Another thing is if the lower abdomen has become hard and swollen in a woman in the first weeks of pregnancy. This may be a signal dangerous pathology- hypertonicity of the uterus, which can lead to termination of pregnancy and loss of the child.

For more later dates- around 25-27 weeks - a tense and hard stomach often indicates the beginning of "training fights" - this is how the body prepares to give birth. And in the last trimester - at 38-39 weeks, this part of the body can become tight and hard (and even hurt a little) already because of the proximity of childbirth.

Hard tummy in a newborn

The first months of a baby's life are the most critical. During this period, the newborn may be tormented by colic, which he endures very hard, knocks his legs and cries bitterly. The reason for the baby's bloating, when it becomes tight and hard to the touch, is simply explained: digestive system the baby is not fully formed and hardly digests food, which is why gases constantly accumulate in the intestines.

Helping a child cope with a problem is not difficult: just do light massage tummy clockwise, do simple exercises, bending and unbending the legs, give a special medicine for colic. Plain Dill water– also proven and very effective remedy from bloating in babies.

About the benefits of water. Water procedures render invaluable help in the fight against intestinal colic. It has been proven that a swollen belly quickly gets rid of accumulated gases from systematic bathing, and colic goes away. Bathing in water with decoctions of chamomile, string or potassium permanganate flowers is especially beneficial.

Man hard belly

By the age of 40, men very often acquire a large, ugly belly, which they like to call "labor callus." However, the work here is not at all to do with it. Much more often, the cause of the appearance of a huge bloated belly in a representative of the stronger sex is gluttony, addiction to foamy drinks and sedentary image life. Diet and sports in these cases - the best medicine from a large "labor callus" that interferes with the full life(including sexual).

However, it happens that a large, rigid human abdominal cavity is evidence of pathology and a global malfunction in the body.

Reasons why the stomach becomes stone:

An attack of appendicitis.
Gastric ulcer (and even cancer).
Liver diseases.
Ectopic pregnancy.
Violations of the blood vessel located on the abdominal wall.
Abcesses.
Cholelithiasis.
Peritonitis.
Oncology.
Abdominal ascites (dropsy).

If you are driving healthy lifestyle life, but noticed that the “stoneness” of the abdomen is growing, and even after a diet it is tight and swollen, consult a doctor without delay. Any disease, as doctors rightly point out, is effectively treated exclusively on early stages. Health to you, beautiful and toned tummies!

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Treatment of the disease

If a person has a hard stomach and hurts, he needs to seek the advice of a doctor. IN human body Something always hurts and we are already used to it. Any pain is a sign of some dysfunction in the body. Sometimes the pain is fleeting, then you should not focus on it. Maybe you just overate a little. But when the pain takes on a lingering character or periodically returns, then this is probably evidence of something more serious and you should consult a doctor about this.

Most often, patients complain of bloating. This is a rather subjective statement, passing over time. There are complaints about the contradictory sensations of the belly inflated with air and at the same time heaviness in it.

In most cases, such symptoms do not require any medical intervention and pass with time, but in some cases the situation will not be resolved without specific medical measures.

The doctor during the examination will immediately indicate the problems present in the gastrointestinal tract. At proper examination the doctor will certainly be able to distinguish between them.

If the examination showed the absence of any visible abnormalities in the patient, then the person most likely provoked the accumulation of gases in his stomach:

Hurry while eating, when a fair amount of air is swallowed with food.
Abuse of carbonated drinks.
other similar reasons.

If this is the reason, then the swelling is temporary and quickly passing. Excess gases will leave the stomach in all possible ways:

Frequent vomiting of air.
Excreted through the anus.
Absorbed by the intestines.

However, a hard stomach is not always the result of these completely harmless items. Eat whole line Reasons to deal with:

Gases can be formed during the digestion of food in the presence of excess soda, which makes it difficult for the gastric secretion to work.
Abundance in the diet of sweet and rich foods. This category is oversaturated fast carbohydrates, which are easily and quickly absorbed, which provokes the fermentation process, which is accompanied by abundant gas formation.
Fiber and starch, which enter the stomach along with potatoes, legumes, black bread, cabbage and other products, also provoke an increased formation of gases.

Pathological causes of bloating

Quite often in the human body there is not enough of any enzyme necessary for the qualitative breakdown of food.

As a result, when food that is heavy for a particular person enters the stomach, it is often digested by other departments. gastrointestinal tract, while provoking abundant gas formation. The excess gas that appears has a bursting effect on the stomach.

In children, a hard stomach owes its formation to dysbacteriosis. The reason for this is an imbalance in the intestinal microflora.

Beneficial bacteria and opportunistic bacteria cease to compensate each other, and certain processes begin to prevail, thereby violating normal functioning intestines, food is digested much worse, yielding the primacy of digestion processes to putrefactive bacteria.

The latter are characterized by increased gas formation. By the way, similar pathology has become increasingly common in adults.

Periodically, the stomach does not become equally hard everywhere. Practice shows that the cause of this phenomenon can be a mechanical blockage of the intestine in a certain place. Such a “plug” can be, for example, a tumor, or maybe something else. In most cases, blockage is pronounced manifestation concomitant diseases(intoxication of the intestinal musculature, circulatory problems, etc.).
Under the present conditions, the stomach is hard and hurts during a violent emotional experience.

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Diagnosis: why the stomach is hard and hurts

The first thing that always catches the eye is a person who wears clothes much larger than necessary, constantly loosens the belt, while feeling discomfort. All these signs are very similar to many similar pathologies.

This is how obese people behave, with asymptomatic ascites and many others. similar diseases. Any of the above diseases can for a long time smooth out the sensation of pain, thereby disguising oneself.

Individual manifestations can be:

Constant tension in the groin.
Stiffness on both sides of the spine.
Pain manifestations, as a rule, arise due to pathologies of any internal organ. There can be many such examples.

A hard stomach and pain can be the result of many pathological processes that provoke growth intra-abdominal pressure. Often, increased intra-abdominal pressure complicates the process of digestion, literally squeezing the food mass back from the intestines into the esophagus.

Heartburn in this case is guaranteed. There are cases when the diaphragm rises unnecessarily high, causing shortness of breath and rapid breathing. Such signs should lead to a much more serious examination of the patient by a doctor.

First of all, the specialist will ask the patient about his attitude to the use of alcohol. In the anamnesis, he should first of all be interested in whether the diseases were hematuria, jaundice, whether there were pathological bowel dysfunctions and heart problems.

The indicators obtained as a result of the examination will make it possible to detect cirrhosis of the liver, oncology of the large intestine, complicated by metastases in abdominal region, certain kidney diseases and congestive heart failure.

What to do if the stomach is hard and hurts?

In any case, you should not try to deal with this pathology on your own. Frequent relapse such signs should definitely lead you to a doctor, and more specifically, to a gastroenterologist. The specialist will primary diagnosis, examines the anamnesis and determines disease present. In order to remove all possible doubts, the following studies will be needed:

Analysis of feces for microflora.
Examination of gastric juice.
Analysis of feces for the presence of bacteria.
Bile analysis.
Ultrasound examination of the entire gastrointestinal tract.
Having completed all the required studies, the doctor with full confidence will be able to tell why the stomach is hard and hurts.

It is possible that the cause of this phenomenon was a violation in the work of the body. One of the main factors is overeating. But if an unpleasant symptom occurs constantly, then the cause lies in the pathological process.

On tight belly not only an adult can complain. This symptom is often found in babies up to a year old, and at an older age.

Temporary bloating is caused by swallowing air while eating, the abuse of carbonated drinks, fatty or gas-producing foods. Against the backdrop of such a process, constant burping. Some of the air exits through the anus, and the rest is absorbed by the intestinal walls.

The stomach can swell when the digestive processes are activated. For some people, a tight stomach becomes the moment the soda is taken. The effect of this product is aimed at neutralizing gastric juice.

A hard belly is diagnosed in preschool and school age after they have eaten a large amount of sweet or starchy foods. The thing is that they contain easily digestible carbohydrates, which lead to the processes of fermentation and decay.

Discomfort in the intestinal area occurs when a large amount of fiber and starch is consumed. This includes dishes from legumes, potatoes, cabbage.

Causes of a pathological nature

When a hard belly is found, the causes in women are as follows:

psychological overstrain, regular stressful situations;
varicose veins in the pelvic area;
pregnancy on early dates;
premenstrual syndrome;
Start labor activity.

It is more difficult for women to cope with the problem. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms It's not enough to just take medication. You need to follow a diet and avoid various stressful situations.

Determination of the causes of hardening of the abdomen

Many patients at the doctor's appointment ask the question, why is the stomach hard? The first symptoms of a bloated belly are often seen as a feeling of relief when the belt is removed. Against this background, a person should try to wear those clothes that do not cause significant discomfort.

The appearance of violations is indicated by sensations of tension in the groin, lower back. Palpation of the dense abdomen causes pain.

Pain is the result of the body's response to pathological process that occurs in any internal organ. This includes an enlarged spleen, congestive liver, tumor in the colon.

Pain of a local type is manifested due to cirrhosis. But there are also severe cases when an unpleasant symptom speaks of peritonitis, acute pancreatitis or primary cancer liver.

Why does the lower abdomen become swollen, hard and painful? These signs may indicate progressive ascites or active growth of tumor-like formations. Then the patient will complain of a violation of the digestion of food, heartburn.

At the stage of gestation, women often face the problem of increasing intra-abdominal pressure. This is due to active growth fetus and uterine cavity. They squeeze internal organs. The diaphragm also rises, which makes breathing difficult when lying or sitting.

Tight speaks of the tone of the uterus. This condition is considered dangerous, because the risk of threatened miscarriage and premature birth increases. On last dates pregnancy, the abdomen becomes elastic and rigid at the onset of labor. In such cases, urgent hospitalization is required.

Diffuse swelling may be the reason for a thorough examination. The first thing the doctor is interested in is the propensity to drink alcohol. It is also necessary to identify whether there was a history of hematuria, jaundice, digestive disorders, rheumatic or cardiac pathologies. Upon receipt of data, the possibility of setting correct diagnosis. Then it is possible to diagnose cirrhosis, cancer digestive organs, pathology of the kidneys in the form of nephrosis, congestive heart failure.

Therapeutic measures for an elastic abdomen

- This is a reason to contact a specialist. With temporary swelling, unpleasant symptoms disappear after a few hours. If the stomach is swollen constantly and no measures help, then it is worth visiting a doctor. Most often, such problems are dealt with by gastroenterologists.

Based on the complaint accompanying symptoms and examination, the doctor prescribes an examination.

It is based on the following principles:

change stool for analysis to identify intestinal microflora;
study of gastric juice;
delivery of feces for bacteriological analysis;
study of bile;
ultrasound diagnostics of the abdominal organs;
fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy;
x-ray examination with the use of a contrast agent.

Thanks to these methods, it is possible to accurate diagnosis.

After that, treatment is prescribed. It implies:

compliance strict diet. Gas-producing foods in the form of cabbage, potatoes, dairy products, black bread are excluded from the menu. Every day you need to eat white stale bread, vegetable and fruit dishes, cereals, low-fat soups. meat broth, dairy products;
performance exercise. Every day you need to do exercises, which is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of bloating. Doctors also recommend including a daily walk of three kilometers;
prescribing medications. The patient is prescribed enzymes, probiotics, antispasmodics, choleretic agents, adsorbents.

With more serious pathologies held surgical intervention. For cancers, chemotherapy and radio wave therapy. To support immunity, vitamins and immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed.

The so-called "inflated abdomen" is a condition in which the abdomen becomes enlarged compared to normal sizes. Bloating can occur various reasons. Although it causes considerable inconvenience and discomfort, you should not worry too much about your health: this phenomenon is very common.

When you need expert advice

If you find yourself with a distended stomach, the causes of discomfort can be easily identified by remembering what you ate during the day and how your daily activities differed from ordinary activities. However, there are a number of signs by which one can judge the potential danger this state. Call your doctor and make an appointment if your belly continues to grow in size over time or if the disorder is accompanied by additional symptoms such as fever or nausea. Urgent need to apply for medical care when severe diarrhea or detecting traces of blood in the stool. Be sure to tell your doctor if you cannot eat or drink without discomfort for eight hours or more.

Inflated belly: causes

The stomach is able to be distributed in breadth for many reasons: from overeating and up to pregnancy. In most cases, only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and determine the unequivocal cause of swelling.

The most common culprits for this discomfort are overeating and gas accumulation. Both the nervous habit of swallowing air with food and eating foods rich in fiber lead to increased gas formation. If the gases do not find a way out of the abdominal cavity, they can inflate it to an impressive size. There are also light pathological conditions leading to increased gas formation. These are irritable bowel syndrome and lactose intolerance.

irritable bowel syndrome

If the abdomen is swollen and hard, and the patient constantly suffers from pain in the form of colic, it may be irritable bowel syndrome. It also causes bloating and gas. According to the US National Institutes of Health, one in six Americans suffer from symptoms of this disorder.

lactose intolerance

If swelling is caused individual intolerance lactose, dairy products should be avoided. If you have irritable bowel syndrome, try to increase your own resistance to stress, as well as the overall amount of food rich in fiber. If you have ascites abdominal dropsy), if possible, observe bed rest and try to reduce the amount of water you use. These measures will allow the body to quickly get rid of excess fluid.

Medical treatment

If rest and a decrease in the volume of water in the diet do not contribute to the disappearance of symptoms, the doctor will most likely recommend taking diuretics (Torasemide, Furosemide, Piretanide). Medications of this group help the kidneys to excrete more fluid, bloating. IN rare cases an infection gets into the fluid accumulated in the abdominal cavity - to treat this complication, doctors prescribe antibiotics, depending on the type of pathogen that caused the disease.

If the distended stomach is the result of irritable bowel syndrome or lactose intolerance, follow the above recommendations. These conditions cannot be treated with medication.

This effect - the stiffness of the muscle fibers surrounding the peritoneum, has more than one cause and factors that cause it. So, why do people have a hard stomach.

Gas and indigestion

To eliminate bloating, it is necessary to accurately determine its cause. One of the reasons may be the lack of enzymes in the body, which is why some food products(milk and flour products). Another reason may be too fast absorption of food (during which digestive tract hits significant amount air), which naturally causes bloating.

The methods of dealing with such inconveniences are quite simple: limit your daily diet baked goods and milk products pure form. It would be more expedient to use milk in a sour state, or to help the body pharmaceutical preparations based on animal enzymes.

And remember: there is no need to rush at the dinner table, chew food thoroughly and do not drink it with water for one hour.

With bloating, often gives positive effect banal enema. You just need to take a heating pad, fill it with water at room temperature, hang it higher (so that the water flows down under its own pressure), insert the end of the hose coming out of the heating pad into the rectum and at the first urge to empty, go to the toilet. This method allows you to clean the intestines and get rid of gas formation.

In some cases, a hardened stomach may indicate poisoning or pathology of the body.

Disorders that cause hardening of the abdomen:

Abdominal pain: caused by an attack of appendicitis, perforated ulcer stomach, ectopic pregnancy, a defect in a large blood vessel in the abdominal region;

Abscess in the abdominal cavity;

Diseases of the gallbladder and the presence of stones in it;

Some abdominal injuries;

pyritonite;

Benign and malignant neoplasms.

Hardening of the abdomen during pregnancy

A hard belly in expectant mothers is a fairly common phenomenon. This can affect fatigue and stress, which leads to uterine tone. In such cases, it is recommended to relax and remove emotional stress(for example: relaxing music). However, if the situation does not change better side, do not put off calling an ambulance for a long time. Indeed, in the early stages of pregnancy, too active uterine tone can lead to an unwanted miscarriage. This is due to the fact that uterine contractions disrupt the blood flow in the placenta, thereby causing a threatening oxygen deficiency in the fetus.

If a person observes the effect of a hard stomach, then, of course, it would be useful to contact a specialist. This is necessary in order to exclude any hint of a terrible disease.

Diagnostics

IN medical institution The patient must undergo an examination procedure:

General examination (history taking and palpation of the abdominal region);

Blood chemistry;

Urine and stool tests;

Ultrasound examination of the organs of the retroperitoneal space and abdominal cavity;

colonoscopy;

Gastroscopy;

Studies of the intestines and stomach with barium;

As well as a chest x-ray.

Based on the results obtained during the study, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes adequate treatment.

Lead a healthy lifestyle! Watch what gets on your table: try as little as possible to use foods that provoke disorders in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (whole milk, beans, peas, tremors, dough from wheat flour, carbonated drinks, white cabbage, pears, indigestible fats, mushrooms, spicy snacks and some spices, and also do not abuse pickles). Numerous additives (group E) can be the culprit unpleasant processes in the intestines, during which there will be a bolerospirating stomach, gases.

Treat diseases of the liver, pancreas and gallbladder in a timely manner. With weak fermentation and low acidity of the stomach, specialized medical preparations make your life much easier. As the saying goes folk wisdom: treat food as medicine, so that later you do not eat medicine as food. Human health begins with the stomach!

Why does the upper abdomen sometimes harden during pregnancy, a frequently asked question to a gynecologist. There are many reasons for this condition: from the tone of the uterus to the usual overwork. The problem of abdominal petrification is faced by many women who are waiting for replenishment. This state manifests itself in all periods interesting position and can come at any moment.

Why does the stomach harden during pregnancy

A hard stomach during pregnancy can be a sign of uterine hypertonicity: the muscles of the organ contract, as a result of which the stomach becomes stony. There are many reasons for the development of hypertonicity and, as a result, hardening of the abdomen. The main experts include: change hormonal background, problems in endocrine system, lack of vitamins in the mother's body, problems with immunity, pathology of the uterus. By gynecological standards, the state of the uterus in good shape refers to abnormal pregnancy, however competent treatment, compliance with the recommendations of doctors contributes to the leveling of the disease.

At times, the stomach becomes stiff during pregnancy in stressful situations, fright, nervous exhaustion. Hardens the lower abdomen active movements, fast walking, while doing some physical exercise. There is a petrification of the belly when urinating, after it.

At the end of the waiting period for a child, when the size of the baby is impressive, the stomach periodically hardens in the supine position, so doctors advise mothers to get used to sleeping on their side with the onset of fertilization.

It is necessary to focus attention and immediately inform the doctor if:

constantly dense stomach at 36-38 weeks and is accompanied by pain;
bloody whites from the vagina are noticed;
strong pressure in the lower abdomen, accompanied by spasms, pain in the lower back, a powerful onslaught on the rectum with a false urge to defecate.

Hard belly during early pregnancy

In the early stages, a dense, hard lower abdomen during pregnancy is often caused by compression of the uterus and plunges it into tone. Uterine contraction at the beginning of gestation is fraught with a decrease in blood circulation in the placenta, a lack of oxygen inside the womb, which leads to embryo hypoxia.

At the beginning of pregnancy, the uterus is very sensitive, so even small spasms can provoke placental abruption, gestational sac or call early birth. As a result, with regular compaction of the abdomen in early pregnancy, you should consult a doctor in order to prevent complications.

In addition to uterine hypertonicity, there are circumstances that explain why during pregnancy the stomach hardens in the early stages:

insufficient intake of vitamins;
viral / infectious diseases;
disease genitourinary system;
endometriosis;
small uterus;
bloating, early toxicosis;
nervous tension, stress;
physical fatigue;
sexual intercourse, orgasm;
alcohol consumption, narcotic substances, smoking;

Hardening of the abdomen in women in the first trimester is infrequent, but it does happen. As a rule, with hypertonicity, pregnant women should calm down as much as possible, rest, if it is necessary to observe bed rest.

Hard belly during late pregnancy

In the later stages, a hard stomach during pregnancy is due to the same tone of the uterus. Experts note that in the second and third trimesters, hypertonicity occurs more often and this trend is due to certain aspects that are characteristic of this stage of gestation:

low water;
too much large fruit;
violation of the digestive tract;
heartburn;
viral/infectious diseases;
problematic gestation;
multiple pregnancy;
fatigue;
stressful moments, depression.

By the middle and end of pregnancy, the stomach "fills up" every month, which cannot but affect the physical well-being of the mother. The occupation of a woman, her specialty, the specifics of work greatly affect the course of pregnancy. In addition, a very grown-up baby presses on the bottom of the belly, initiating pain, lower back pain, causes frequent urges to the toilet, as a result - the stomach turns to stone.

A hard belly during late pregnancy happens during training contractionswhen the muscles of the uterus are exercising for the birth of the baby. Relieve abdominal discomfort by breathing exercises, some exercises from yoga ("Cat"). During the hardening of the womb, doctors recommend lying on your side and fixing a small pillow or roller between your bent legs. A visit to the pool, exercises on a gymnastic ball smooth out pain and prepare the body for childbearing.

It should be noted that if the rigidity of the abdomen is accompanied by strong prolonged pain, blood secretions fainting, call immediately ambulance. Similar symptoms are characteristic of preterm birth.

At the 38th week of pregnancy, abdominal tightening may be one of the signs of the onset of the birth of a baby. Therefore, at the end of pregnancy, girls need to be vigilant for discomfort in the abdomen.

Stomach hardens during pregnancy without pain

At times, the stomach hardens during pregnancy without pain, without being accompanied by any unpleasant sensations. Painless abdominal petrification may be characteristic of training contractions of Bextron-Higs. Similar contractions, as a rule, begin from the 20th week, and, importantly, do not contribute to the opening of the cervix, but only prepare the mother's body for generic process. In the minutes when the stomach hardens without pain, some manipulations should be done:

sit down or lie down;
relax;
do a few deep breaths through the abdomen, stretching it.

Even when you do not feel any discomfort during the compaction of the womb, you should notify the leading gynecologist about such a situation. After all, each person has his own pain threshold, and at times even a painless sensation with uterine tone can negatively affect the health of the child and mother.

Experienced mothers share their experience, report that with painless hardening of the abdomen during pregnancy, during training fights, “knock down” uterine contractions medications no need. This practice will lead to the fact that in the process of real childbirth, the contractions will be sluggish and this will lead to weak labor activity.