Eye drops in the prevention of cataracts. List of the best cataract eye drops

Cataract - serious illness and often doctors resort to surgery. If during the examination they find the initial stage of the disease, they are appointed eye drops.

In medicine, there are many drugs for the treatment of this disease, which differ in effectiveness, have various side effects, and differ in prices. Ophthalmologists most often prescribe:

• Quinax;
• Vicein;
• Smirnov drops;
• Taufon;
• Vitafacol;
• Sencalatin;
• Oftan-catahrom;
• Vitaiodurol and others.

• Quinax;
• Taufon;
• Turin;
• Vitafacol.;
• Catalin;
• Ujala.

Basically, doctors prescribe Quinax. This drug slows down the turbidity eye lens. But the effect of it is achieved only with long-term use.

Quinax slows down the clouding of the lens

For stimulation and rehabilitation in case of eye pathology, ophthalmologists recommend Taufon and Turin. They contain the amino acid taurine, which is used for:

• ray;

Drops stop the development of the disease.

Oftan-katachrom is used to improve the energy metabolism of the lens. This drug stimulates the restoration of the lens and has an anti-inflammatory effect, and also serves as an antiseptic.

Vitafacol is also used for this purpose. Drops have a combined effect and are a stimulant for metabolic processes.

Catalin normalizes nutrition, metabolic processes of the lens, and also prevents cataract disease.

To relieve fatigue, irritation from contact of the organ of vision with water, it is recommended to use Udzhal eye drops. They not only clean the channels of the eyes, but also improve.

Crystalline is used for degenerative changes in the lens and reduces eye fatigue.

Emoksipin is prescribed by ophthalmologists to strengthen blood vessels. Stimulates the resorption of small hemorrhages of the retina and its mucous membrane.

Medications for the prevention of cataracts

The main substances of drops for the prevention of cataracts are:

• vitamins;
• stimulants of biological origin;
• inorganic salts.

Often these medicines includes:

• riboflavin,
• ascorbic and glutamic acids.

With the opening of new properties nicotinic acid(improving the transfer of beneficial components to the eyeball), it has also begun to be added to eye drops.

For the purpose of prevention, several vitamin drops for the eyes are mainly prescribed at once. This significantly reduces the rate of development of the disease. These drops make up vitamins of groups C and B, as well as various antioxidants. The effect of drops containing vitamins is to activate metabolic processes, and this helps to slow down the aging of the lens.

It should be noted that the effectiveness of this kind of drops increases when food is included in the diet. rich in vitamins and omega 3 fatty acids. Doctors also recommend using vitamin drops with chronic eye diseases (glaucoma) or trauma eyeball.

Regular use of balanced vitamin and mineral complexes and eye drops containing vitamins will allow not only to maintain visual acuity, but also to increase efficiency and normalize overall well-being.

What to bury in the postoperative period

• Eyes should be treated with a 0.25% solution of Levomycetin or a 0.02% solution of Furacilin. Only sterile cotton wool can be used for processing.
• You can not wash your face for the first few days in order to avoid getting water into the operated eye.
• It is strictly forbidden to use cosmetics.

During the rehabilitation period after surgical intervention The ophthalmologist also prescribes eye drops. The type of drug depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. The doctor determines the type of eye drops needed and sets the frequency of use of the medicine. Most often, they are prescribed having an anti-inflammatory effect and having a calming property.

What is prescribed in the treatment of cataracts

It should be remembered that drops for the treatment of cataracts can only stop the development of the disease. Their action on the organ of vision has the effect of replacement therapy. The drugs strengthen the blood vessels of the eyeball, improve metabolism in the tissues of the eye and promote regeneration.

Part modern medicines includes important for the human body:

• amino acids, vitamins, enzymes that normalize energy metabolism;
• potassium iodide, as well as antioxidants that slow down the oxidation processes in the organs of vision.

More often than others during treatment, ophthalmologists prescribe Oftan Katahrom. It consists of the following components:

• Cytochrome C, which is the main active ingredient drops, tends to suppress the activity of free radicals. This protects the cornea and lens of the eye from injury.
• Adenosine, which is part of the drops, contributes to the blood supply to the organ of vision in full, has an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect, stimulates the formation and circulation of intraocular fluid.
• Vita-Yodurol acts on the deposition of proteins, stops their development. It is proteins that are the main cause of clouding of the lens.
• Nicotinic acid, adenosine and calcium and magnesium chlorides, which this drug contains, act in a complex way. They help to improve the nutrition of eye tissues at the cellular level.

Quinax occupies a special place in the treatment of cataracts.

• Azapentacene is the main active ingredient in them. It activates the work of proteolytic enzymes that stimulate the resorption of opacities.

Drops used in the treatment of cataracts

How to properly instill eyes with cataracts

It is important to follow the rules of hygiene when instilling eye drops:

• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before the procedure.
• For a new medicine, a new pipette should be used each time.
• During instillation, make sure that there is no contact between the patient's body and the pipette.
• After use, the pipette should be thoroughly rinsed with water and dried.
• If you need to use several types of drops, you should pause between the use of drugs for at least 15 minutes.

When all measures are taken, you can proceed to the instillation procedure:

1. To do this, lie down or sit down, tilt your head back, slowly and carefully pull back the lower eyelid, and look at the ceiling.
2. Enter the prescribed number of drops into the space between the eye shell and the lower eyelid.
3. Sit with your eyes closed for 4-5 minutes.

You can massage the inner corners of the eye with smooth movements.

What drops are better for cataracts? Eye drops for cataracts can help to cure this ailment only in the case of an early stage of the disease. After all, the use of drops for conservative therapy does not lead to the disappearance of already appeared clouding of the lens. Even the most effective drugs, which are prescribed by doctors, can only slow down the progression of the disease, but not cure it completely. The use of drops against cataracts is necessary long time due to chronic disease. If the doctor nevertheless prescribed them, you can not refuse instillation. This can lead to a relapse of the disease, after which vision is reduced.

Drops for the treatment of cataracts, for the most part, are designed to protect the protein component of the lens from subsequent clouding.

They include vitamin complexes, valuable mineral components, antioxidants, amino acids, and other useful substances. Many doctors believe that it is the lack valuable substances in the body and lead to disease.

Therefore, to feed the lens that has begun to pass, drugs are used that contain useful components:

1. Vitamins (included in group B, nicotinic and ascorbic acids).
2. Potassium iodide.
3. Antioxidants (cytochrome C, glutathione).
4. Amino acids.
5. Adenosine triphosphate.

Drops for cataracts are used either before surgery or after surgery to stabilize the effect of exposure.

It is necessary to select remedies against the disease based on their effectiveness, individual intolerance, and, of course, cost. Most often, doctors recommend complex treatment using various types drops.

It should be noted that domestically produced drops are cheaper, but they will have to be changed weekly. After all, the body begins to get used to such a drug, and the effect of its impact comes to naught.

modern medicine offers a variety of drugs that differ in price and effect.

Here is a list of the most popular options:

Drops for cataracts	Action form	What can be treated	What are the contraindications and risks	How to apply?
Quinax	This remedy for cataract promotes the resorption of cloudy protein compounds of the lens, contributing to the activation of a special kind of enzymes located in the liquid substance of the anterior chamber of the eye.	Various types of cataracts: senile; congenital; secondary; traumatic.	Individual intolerance, a temporary change in the clarity of vision, which implies a ban on driving a car or working with complex devices.	Bury 1-2 drops daily.
Oftan Katahrom	Helps tissue regeneration, stimulates the metabolism of the lens, saving it from the destructive qualities of free radicals (antioxidant effect).	Similar to the previous tool.	Short-term burning in the eye area. Allergic reactions, lowering blood pressure, dizziness. These drops should not be used by people with soft contact lenses, as its components are deposited on their surface, adversely affecting the eyes.	A couple of drops in each eye three times a day.
Vita-Yodurol	Improves lens metabolism and progression ophthalmic diseases.	Prevention and treatment in the early stages of all forms of cataract.	Individual intolerance. This drug can only be used by adults in the absence of allergies. Cannot be used with others eye medicines. It is not recommended to wear soft contact lenses.	Two drops four times a day.
Catalin	It helps to enhance the metabolic processes of the lens, prevents the intensification of the symptoms of the disease.	With diabetic and age-related eye damage.	Individual intolerance. IN rare cases superficial keratitis, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, itching. It is not recommended to use in combination with products that include metal ions as components.	Dissolve the tablet in water and drip one drop five times a day.
Khrustalin	For the treatment and prevention of lens deterioration (cataracts and presbyopia). Helps with eye fatigue and irritation.	Cataract, presbyopia, other ophthalmic ailments.	Hypersensitivity.	Drop by drop three times a day.
Taufon	For the treatment of dystrophic ailments of the organs of vision (corneal dystrophies, cataracts). Activates metabolic processes eye tissues, increases the rate of regeneration in corneal injuries.	Dystrophic changes in the cornea, eye injuries, cataracts of all kinds, primary open-angle glaucoma.	Can only be used by adults in the absence of allergic reactions.	A couple of drops four times a day.
Taurine	It activates the regenerative processes in the tissues of the organs of vision.	With various types of traumatic lesions, dystrophies, cataracts, including diabetic.	Similar to the previous drug.	A couple of drops four times daily.
Emoxipin	It has antioxidant properties, strengthens blood vessels, helps to cope with small hemorrhages.	Diabetic retinopathy, corneal burns, thrombosis central vein, complicated myopia or glaucoma.	Do not apply to women in position, allergies, burning sensation are possible.	A couple of drops three times a day.

It is important to drip the selected drug correctly. To do this, it is better to heat it up to body temperature, make yourself comfortable next to the mirror. Throw back your head and drip into a kind of "pocket", pulling back the lower eyelid. The pipette should be held so as not to touch the eye.

All types of these drugs can cause backfire, which look like:

1. swelling and redness of the conjunctiva;
2. excessive tearing;
3. feeling of sand and pain in the eyes;
4. spasmodic movements of the eyelids.

Such an allergic reaction can occur within an hour after using the product. Sometimes it is characterized common reactions: runny nose, cough, rash like hives, in rare cases even anaphylactic shock.

Support after surgery

Eye drops for cataracts will also be needed after surgery to remove the lens. After any operation, inflammation of injured tissues is possible, in this case, the conjunctiva and cornea of ​​​​the eye.

When discharged after surgery, the doctor may prescribe eye drops in the form of solutions:

• albucid;
• penicillin;
• dexamethasone;
• sofradex.

Against high visual load, and in order for the tissues to regenerate better, the doctor may recommend solutions of scopolamine or homotropin, which contribute to the expansion of the pupil.

What disinfectants and anti-inflammatory drugs can the doctor advise after surgery:

1. Vitabact;
2. Indocollier;
3. Maxitrol;
4. Diclof;
5. Nakloof;
6. Tobradex.

If the period after the operation proceeds without problems, the period of application of the drops is about a month.

If drops are prescribed for cataracts of different types, a five-minute break between instillations is required.

It is necessary to treat the eyes after surgery especially carefully, because rehabilitation therapy guarantees better tissue regeneration and the return of clear vision. This is where the right drops for cataracts will help.

Additional applications

But eye drops are used not only if necessary to cure cataracts. Many people spend a large number of time in front of a computer or TV. As a result, the visual analyzer may suffer with the appearance of various pathological changes leading to loss of vision.

There are drugs that help to avoid this, including eye drops for cataracts. Their use is especially important for people who spend up to 10-12 hours every day at the monitor.

Due to such a load, dystrophic changes in various organs of the eyes may occur. This usually manifests itself as a burning sensation, a feeling of "mote" in the eye, redness of the whites. Eye drops stop such symptoms, and, thanks to beneficial substances restore the normal state of the organs of vision.

Such drops can also be prescribed not only to cure cataracts, but also for preventive purposes. It will take quite a long time to treat cataract drops, because the disease characterizes a chronic course. If you stop using the prescribed drugs when exposed to various irritating factors, including a TV and a computer, a relapse will occur with characteristic clinical manifestations.

By the way, drops can be made at home according to folk recipes. For example, from honey with water in a ratio of one to one. Aloe also works well.

• To make drops, you need to squeeze the juice from four large leaves of the plant and mix with two glasses hot water.
• Add a little honey and instill two drops three times a day for six months. This medicine should be stored in the refrigerator.

Only the attending ophthalmologist can prescribe a remedy: it is categorically contraindicated to treat the eyes on their own, because this can cause unpleasant consequences.

3293 02/13/2019 7 min.

Cataracts are a very common eye disease, especially among the elderly. To treat this pathology, several methods are used, and first of all - drug therapy. On early stages cataracts are treated with eye drops. They are produced on the basis of amino acids, vitamins, enzymes, trace elements that feed the clouded lens. This allows you to speed up metabolic processes and improve immunity, which leads to a slowdown in the development of the disease. In addition, the use of drops can prevent damage to a healthy organ.

Disease Definition

Cataract - pathological condition organs of vision associated with clouding of the eye lens. The disease progresses and causes various visual disorders, including its complete loss. The clouding of the lens is due to the denaturation of the protein that enters it.

The most common cataract natural process aging. Sometimes the disease can develop due to or against the background of concomitant diseases, for example, such as diabetes.

Approximately 90% of all cases are senile cataracts. In 5% of cases, the disease is diagnosed at the age of 50-60 years and 92% occurs after the age of 75 years.

Symptoms of a cataract:

For cataracts, a gradual increase in symptoms is characteristic, which can occur over several, sometimes even decades.

Accompanying illnesses

IN childhood congenital cataract is common. At working age, cases of traumatic cataract are not uncommon.

All cataracts not related to old age, are called complicated and differ in signs of origin.

Cataracts can be caused by comorbidities and develop at any age. Very often, cataracts are detected in people suffering from endocrine diseases metabolic disorders (diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, skin diseases, rheumatism, etc.). Most common cause is diabetes mellitus. Due to changes in the level of sugar in the blood and tissues, damage to the vascular wall in the tissues of the eye occurs. Constant chronic hemorrhages lead to the accumulation inside the eye of the decay products of hemoglobin and other substances and the development of clouding of the lens.

Toxic cataract develops in acute and chronic poisoning(salt heavy metals, phenols, etc.), radiation cataract - when exposed to harmful factors external environment(work with radioactive sources, infrared, bremsstrahlung, etc.). Such cataracts are more common in hazardous chemical industries, in "hot" shops of metallurgical production, in experimental laboratories.

Often cataracts. With this disease, there is constantly increased intraocular pressure. If cataract treatment is not started in time, there is a danger of complete and incurable blindness.

With two parallel diagnoses, ophthalmologists first treat glaucoma, and then cataracts.

The benefits of using drugs

Medicines for the eyes are available in the form of drops, gels, ointments. Eye drops are medicinal solutions intended for introduction into the conjunctival sac of the eye. Today, pharmacies offer a huge selection of eye drops for the treatment of cataracts. Most often, these are preparations based on the amino acid taurine.

With cataracts, substitution therapy is carried out, based on the introduction of substances, the lack of which leads to a darkening of the lens. Cataract eye drops nourish the eye tissues with the missing beneficial compounds, improve metabolic processes and, thus, protect the lens from clouding, slowing down the progression of cataracts. Usually these products contain vitamins, amino acids and enzymes, biogenic stimulants, inorganic salts.

Cataract eye drops are designed to treat various forms of cataracts (age-related, congenital, toxic, secondary). Their action is based on:

• Regulation of metabolic processes;
• Activation of cellular respiration;
• Resorption of protein accumulations;
• Acceleration of tissue regeneration;
• Provision of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect;
• Removal of toxins and protection from the negative effects on tissues of free radicals;
• Moisturizing the mucous membranes of the eye.

All preparations for cataracts activate regenerative and metabolic processes in the structures of the eye. However, clouding of the lens is an irreversible process, so drugs only help to slow down the development of the disease.

Eye drops have a positive effect only on initial stages illness. With advanced form, the only treatment for cataracts is surgery. However, on the eve of the operation, the use of drops is necessary to reduce the symptoms of the disease.

All eye drops act locally, are not absorbed into systemic circulation, therefore, combined with drugs for internal use. But if it becomes necessary to use other eye drops, the decision to use them simultaneous application with cataract remedies should be taken by a doctor.

Types of drugs

A huge selection of eye drops intended for the treatment of cataracts, which are distinguished by an active active ingredient, efficiency, cost, implies a mandatory visit to a doctor in order to select the most the best option for each individual patient.

Catalin

Given ophthalmic remedy often prescribed for the treatment and prevention of diabetic and senile cataracts. The drug is able to prevent the appearance of symptoms of cataracts, normalize the metabolic processes of the eye lens, improve the nutrition of eye cells.

Active ingredients:

• Pyrenoxin;
• Aminoethylsulfonic acid;
• Boric acid.

There is only one contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components.

Side effects: keratitis, blepharitis, itching, burning, redness of the conjunctiva.

Quinax

This drug is used to dissolve the cloudy protein compounds of the lens. It has an antioxidant effect, prevents the negative effects of free radicals on the lens. The active substance is sodium azapentacene polysulfonate. The drug is recommended for use in various types cataracts. Contraindications include individual intolerance to the component. Does not cause side effects.

Presented eye drops contribute to the activation of metabolic processes in the lens, have an antioxidant effect, stimulate the restoration of eye tissues. It has an antimicrobial, moisturizing, anti-inflammatory effect.

Active ingredients:

• Cytochrome;
• Adenosine;
• Nicotinamide.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Side effects:

• Burning and stinging of the eyes;
• Dyspnea;
• Allergic manifestations on the eye conjunctiva;
• arterial hypotension;
• Dizziness;
• Nausea;
• contact dermatitis.

Vita-Yodurol

These eye drops are a combination ophthalmic preparation for local use.

As active substances in the composition are used:

• Magnesium chloride;
• calcium chloride;
• Adenosine;
• A nicotinic acid.

The use of -Yodurol helps prevent the onset of cataract symptoms and its progression in old age.

Vita-Yodurol is indicated for use as a therapeutic and prophylactic drug directed against various forms of cataract.

Contraindications: intolerance to the components of the drug, children's age.

Side effects: possible allergic manifestations local character.

Taurine

This improves the flow of regenerative processes in the eye tissues. Drops are prescribed for the treatment of various forms of cataracts, eye injuries, corneal dystrophy.

Taurine is used as the active substance.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity, children's age.

Side effects: allergic reactions.

Taufon

Presented is indicated for the treatment of dystrophic eye diseases including cataracts. Improves metabolic processes in the eye tissues, has a healing effect (in case of injuries of the eye cornea).

The active substance is taurine.

It is not prescribed for children, as well as people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

When used, allergic reactions may occur.

Khrustalin

This combination drug in drops, prescribed for the prevention and treatment degenerative changes lens. Drops improve the process of regeneration in the eye tissues, promote the formation of energy in the cells of the lens, moisturize, have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effects, help maintain vision, eliminate eye fatigue and irritation.

Active substances of the drug:

• Cytochrome C;
• Adenosine;
• sodium succinate;
• Nicotinamide.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity.

Carnosine

These eye drops slow down aging. The preparation includes amino acids and histidine. Drops are easy to carry. Discharged for senile, congenital, secondary and traumatic nature cataracts.

adenosine

The drug nourishes the lens and cornea, washes out decay products, reduces the concentration toxic substances improves blood supply to the eyeball. Stimulates the production and exchange of intraocular fluid. This is due to vasodilation and improved blood supply to the eyeball.

An ophthalmic preparation for cataracts is selected individually in each case. In this case, the doctor takes into account the diagnosis, the stage of the disease, as well as the possible reaction of the body to the components of the drug.

Modern technologies provide significant assistance to a person in work and life in general. However, among positive sides it is worth paying attention to the harm that innovations have. So, for example, a computer performs most of the functions on its own, but requires human control over the process. As a result, the visual analyzer suffers with the development various pathologies. Eye drops for cataracts have recently become an indispensable component of working with a computer.

Especially their use is relevant for people who spend up to 10-12 hours daily at the monitor. In addition, it is rational to use drops not only in the development of the disease, but also for prophylactic purposes.

Due to long work at the computer, watching TV or reading under unfavorable conditions for this, gradually begin to develop dystrophic processes in the cornea, eyeball, lens and retina.

Clinically, pathological processes can be manifested by burning, sensation foreign body in the eyes, combined with redness of the eyeballs. Similar symptoms occur as a result of the lack of sufficient moisture in the mucous membranes.

So, electromagnetic radiation constantly affects the structures of the eye throughout the work with the computer. Dryness of the mucous membranes is observed due to the rare blinking of the eyes, since in the process of work their number is reduced to a minimum.

Initially, the mucous membranes begin to experience a lack of fluid and oxygen, and later there is a feeling of sand in the eyes, which is the first sign of pathology. Thus, it is possible to develop farsightedness or nearsightedness.

Cataract treatment with eye drops

Measures for improvement visual function include drug therapy and surgery. However, in some cases it is not possible to perform an operation, so the treatment of cataracts with eye drops remains almost the only way to deal with pathology.

Therapeutic methods must be used in the early stages of the disease, when the first clinical symptoms diseases. In this case, therapy will be many times more effective than with advanced stages.

Treatment of cataracts with eye drops lasts quite a long time, since the disease is characterized by chronic course. As a result, when the use of drops is stopped and the exposure to the irritating factor (computer) continues, a relapse occurs with typical clinical manifestations.

Modern drugs have almost no contraindications and side effects, therefore relatively safe to use over a long period of time.

Drops are allowed to be used before surgery to reduce the intensity of symptoms. The basis for the choice of drops is the price, effectiveness and individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Drops are most often used several times a day. At the initial stage, it is recommended complex formulations drops with the addition of vitamins and biogenic stimulants. However, in addition to drops, vitamins are also necessary for the eyes - riboflavin and acids (glutamic and ascorbic).

The mechanism of action of the drops is considered to be the replacement supply of the missing elements, and the nicotinic acid included in the composition helps their penetration.

Indications for the use of eye drops for cataracts

With age, repair processes occur more slowly, resulting in dysfunction of many organs and systems, including vision. It all depends on the state of the lens, which at a young age is a transparent structure that becomes cloudy over time.

Indications for the use of cataract eye drops include the appearance of clinical symptoms of the disease. Among them, blurred vision is most often disturbed, when the clarity of the image is lost, deterioration of vision in the twilight and at night, the appearance of dashes, stars, spots and stripes flashing before the eyes.

In addition, a person's sensitivity to bright light increases, difficulties appear in the process of reading texts written in small letters. Further, double vision, a change in the shape of objects and a deterioration in the perception of colors are possible.

As a result of clouding of the lens, there is a lack of light rays entering the eye. Thus, a person's vision deteriorates in the form of a loss of image clarity, objects become blurry.

Over time, a “veil” appears before the eyes, which also aggravates the process of perceiving surrounding objects. Ultimately, in the absence adequate therapy cataracts can lead to vision loss.

Indications for the use of cataract eye drops imply an age-related form of the disease, when the lens becomes denser and cloudy, a congenital type resulting from pathology of intrauterine development, or a traumatic form resulting from exposure to a damaging factor. However, comorbidity also has Negative influence e.g. diseases endocrine system(diabetes).

Release form

The drug can be produced in several forms: solid, liquid or soft. The basis of this choice by the pharmacological manufacturer is the purpose of the drug, its storage conditions and ease of use.

Drops are used quite often, as they are popular among the population. They are convenient to use in childhood, and drops penetrate into hard-to-reach places when instilled, which cannot be achieved with soft forms.

In the form of drops, solutions, suspensions or emulsions are available, which are easy to dose in this form. In medical practice, drops are widely used in ophthalmology and in ENT diseases.

This form of release allows the use of drops for both internal and external use. In addition, they are very convenient to dose, preventing the possibility of overdose. Most of the medicines in the form of drops have a dropper dispenser fixed in the vial.

With cataracts, the use of drops is quite common, since with their help medicinal substance V liquid form can penetrate into all the necessary spaces of the eye.

Pharmacodynamics

The composition of the drops may include amino acids, vitamin complexes, biogenic stimulants or inorganic salts. Thanks to this composition, the pharmacodynamics of cataract eye drops is ensured.

The action of the drug is aimed at activating the processes of restoring damaged structures of the eye, which consist in the regeneration of the retina in the presence of dystrophic reactions, traumatic injury eye tissues or pathological processes that are accompanied by metabolic disorders in these structures.

In addition, the pharmacodynamics of eye drops from cataracts leads to the normalization of the functioning and vital processes of cell membranes and eye tissues as a whole. With the help of drops, energy and metabolic reactions are optimized, a constant electrolyte composition of the cell cytoplasm is maintained, and inhibition of impulses of the nervous system is ensured through synaptic communication with the participation of mediators.

Eye drops are effective not only in the presence of a pathology of the organ of vision, but also in preventive methods to avoid the development of cataracts.

Pharmacokinetics

The mechanism of action of the drops is based on the penetration of the main components of the drug into the mucous membrane of the eye, after which the implementation of the therapeutic effect. The components of the drug are practically not absorbed into the systemic bloodstream, so there is no overall effect.

The pharmacokinetics of cataract eye drops can be analyzed in more detail using the example of the drug catachrom, which includes cytochrome C. In turn, the latter includes heme and a peptide chain.

Cytochrome C does not have the ability to penetrate the cornea in its original form, as a result of which a previous cleavage of its chain is required. As for the heme, it freely penetrates through the membranes.

The pharmacokinetics of cataract eye drops does not have a systemic effect, and after absorption, heme spreads through the surrounding tissues. In its structure, it is lipophilic, but after combining with proteins it becomes hydrophilic.

Cytochrome C is completely cleaved in the body, a chain of peptides breaks down into proteins and amino acids, and heme into bilirubin, which is excreted together with bile.

Use of cataract eye drops during pregnancy

The period of gestation occupies a special place in a woman's life. She is responsible not only for her health, but also for the future baby, as a result of which any negative influence from the outside can disrupt the growth and development of the fetus.

The use of cataract eye drops during pregnancy cannot be allowed due to not enough information about the safety of drops and the absence destructive action to the fruit. The instructions indicate only a local therapeutic effect without absorption into the general bloodstream, but it is impossible to 100% exclude effects on the body and the fetus.

The use of cataract eye drops during pregnancy is not recommended, since if the main components are exposed to the fetus, structural damage cannot be ruled out. This is especially true for the period of the first trimester, when the laying of the organs and systems of the fetus occurs.

Any negative influence at the beginning of pregnancy can lead to a violation of the intrauterine development of the fetus, which in the future may manifest itself as a dysfunction of some organs and systems.

Contraindications to the use of eye drops for cataracts

Medicines have a certain composition, on the components of which a person can develop adverse reactions. In order to avoid their occurrence, it is necessary to learn about contraindications and possible adverse events from the body.

Contraindications to the use of cataract eye drops include individual characteristics organism, when a person, through genetic information, receives intolerance to the main active substance of the drug or additional components.

Due to the increased sensitivity of the body to the components of the drug, the development of allergic reactions is possible. Basically, they are characterized by local clinical manifestations.

Among the symptoms, it is worth highlighting redness of the eye and surrounding tissues, itching, burning, tearing, and a short-term decrease in vision. these manifestations can occur immediately after instillation of the eye or after several hours.

The reaction rate depends on the reactivity of the organism and the number of drops. In addition, contraindications to the use of cataract eye drops imply a ban on their use in childhood. It is due to the lack of reliable data on the absence of a negative effect of the drug on the body.

Side effects of cataract eye drops

Depending on the composition of the drug, one should distinguish between the severity and type clinical manifestations in response to the introduction of drops into the spaces of the eye.

Side effects of cataract eye drops mainly relate to the development of allergic reactions. For each person, the body's response to the drug can be formed with a different duration. As a result, clinical symptoms are observed immediately after using the drops or after a few hours.

Side effects of cataract eye drops are characterized by local manifestations that concern exclusively the eyes and surrounding tissues. In most cases, lacrimation is observed, pain syndrome, redness and itching of the eyes.

Each component of the drug can affect the structures of the eye in different ways, resulting in possible allergic reactions of immediate and delayed types.

In some cases, the development contact dermatitis on the eyelids and an allergic response from the conjunctiva. Very rare side effects general, since the concentration of the main active substance is minimal and absorption into the systemic circulation is insignificant.

Nevertheless, possible symptoms of the body's response to the drug should be indicated. This may be nausea, a decrease in blood pressure up to the development fainting, sensation of heat and throbbing in the temples, as well as dizziness and shortness of breath.

What eye drops can be used for cataracts?

The list of eye drops is so numerous that everyone can choose, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body and other preferences.

The drug is distinguished by its composition, price and effectiveness. So, the most popular are drops of quinax, vicein, taurine, taufon and others. They are able to protect the lens from exposure adverse factors and prevent clouding.

It must be remembered that the appointment of eye drops should only be carried out by an ophthalmologist in order to avoid the development of serious adverse reactions. For example, taurine drops activate reparative processes in damaged structures of the eye in various types of cataracts, namely, after exposure to a traumatic, radiation, age factor or systemic disease.

Quinax is an effective drug for the fight against cataracts. It contains active ingredients that protect the lens protein from progressive clouding. In order to achieve the desired result, their use is required for a long time, excluding interruptions in their use.

What eye drops for cataracts of the initial stage should be used? There are medicines in the form of drops, which in their composition have biogenic stimulants and vitamin complexes, for example, katahrom. This drug, with prolonged use, reduces the severity of symptoms and nourishes the mucous eyes.

In addition, vitamins are isolated separately, which are instilled in combination with glucose. The use of trace elements (calcium, magnesium), glutathione and cysteine ​​is also recommended. Similar substances can be part of the eye drops.

Dosage and administration

Eye drops are used only after their appointment by an ophthalmologist. Not allowed self-treatment pathology of the eye, which can lead to serious complications up to blindness.

The route of administration and doses are determined on the basis of clinical picture eyes, symptoms and objective examination using additional methods diagnostics.

The use of drops consists in their introduction into the conjunctival sac several times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is about 4-5 days, but longer use is possible.

After the drug is injected into the conjunctival sac, it is necessary to close the eye tightly with the eyelid, which prevents the pronounced absorption of the drug into the systemic bloodstream. Thus, the development of common clinical manifestations in response to the use of the agent is prevented.

When using complex treatment of cataracts with several drugs, certain rules should be followed. So, you need to find out their compatibility in order to prevent the development of an allergic reaction from the eye to the interaction of funds.

In addition, you need to maintain a certain interval between their intake, which should be at least a quarter of an hour.

name of cataract eye drops

The lens is an important part of the organ of vision, because thanks to it, the incident light is refracted, as a result of which an image is formed on the retina. Essentially, the lens is a lens that can lose its transparency and become cloudy as cataracts develop.

The best way to treat cataracts is surgical intervention, but in some cases it is not always possible to apply it. It all depends on the stage of the disease and the health of the patient.

As a result, medications are considered the only treatment option. The name of cataract eye drops includes a huge number of types and manufacturers. They differ in composition, effectiveness and price.

Most often in ophthalmology, drops of taufon, sankatalin, oftan catachrom or quinax are used. This is not the whole list, but these have proven effective in the treatment of cataracts.

Of course, eye drops are not able to completely cure the pathology, but they slow down the processes of clouding of the lens, thereby preventing vision loss. Their use is most justified in initial stage diseases, resulting in good results.

The key to success is their constant use, because even a short break can provoke a deterioration and decrease in vision. Drops for cataracts are recommended to be used even before surgery, in order to partially suspend the pathological process.

Quinax cataract eye drops

In ophthalmology, quite often one can observe the use of Quinax eye drops, the main active ingredient of which is azapentacene. This drug takes part in the metabolic processes that occur inside the eye.

Quinax drops are able to eliminate the clouding of the lens, thereby increasing its resistance to oxidative reactions.

Moreover, it is worth highlighting that local use eye drops does not have a systemic effect, without disrupting the functioning of organs and systems.

Quinax cataract eye drops are widely used for various types of lens opacity, which is observed as a result of congenital anomaly development, age-related changes, after an eye injury or as a complication of another concomitant pathology.

This drug involves a long course of treatment, during which it is necessary to use the drug daily up to 5 times a day. In most cases, quinax is well tolerated, however, there are allergic reactions in people with individual hypersensitivity to the main active substance or auxiliary components.

Eye drops for cataract catachrom

To date, there are a large number of different medicines for the treatment of cataracts, but now it is worthwhile to dwell on catachrom drops and learn more about them.

Catachrom drops have a powerful antioxidant effect, activates metabolic processes and local blood circulation. As a result, the structures of the eye are enough oxygen and substances necessary for the full functioning.

The main active element of the drug is cytochrome C, which is a protein compound similar in structure to hemoglobin and consisting of a peptide chain and heme. Cytochrome C is directly involved in vital redox processes using oxygen.

Cataract cataract eye drops are applied daily, 1-2 drops three times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course depends on the stage of the cataract, the cause of its formation and the concomitant pathology of the person.

There is a slight process of development of an overdose or development clinical symptoms of a general nature. These adverse reactions are prevented by the entry of a small part of the drug into the general bloodstream.

Eye drops from cataract taufon

Clouding of the lens occurs as a result of exposure to negative factors. As a result, there is a violation of local blood circulation with insufficient supply of oxygen and necessary substances.

Taufon are effective at various forms diseases, when pathology develops as a result of age-related changes, exposure to a traumatic, radiation factor, or as a complication concomitant disease endocrine system.

In addition, this drug is widely used for retinal damage as a result of dystrophic processes, including congenital degenerative anomalies. Taufon can be used in dystrophic processes in the cornea of ​​the eye or as part of a complex treatment of open-angle glaucoma in combination with timolol.

Eye drops from taufon cataracts have a contraindication, which lies in the individual characteristics of the body, when noted high sensitivity to the main active substance or additional components of the medicinal product.

It is rational to use this drug without interruption for 3 months, after which the therapeutic course must be repeated after a month. In the affected eye, 1-2 drops should be instilled daily up to 4 times a day.

Chinese eye drops for cataracts

Age-related changes in the body are caused by a decrease in the rate of recovery processes and activation of destruction. As a result, there is a decrease in the functioning of all organs and systems. The amount of loss of working capacity depends on the initial state certain body and the impact of additional negative factors.

Thus, there is a gradual clouding of the lens, as a result of which a cataract develops. The pathological process is especially active after the age of 65, which makes people seek help from specialists.

Chinese cataract eye drops are used in this form of pathology when age factor plays a decisive role. The mechanism of action of the drug is based on the correction of metabolic disorders that occur with cataracts. They consist in a low level of energy production in the epithelium and lens fibers.

Age-related dystrophic processes begin to manifest themselves more intensively after 55 years, when the frequency of cataracts is slightly more than 15%. However, after 20 years this number increases by 3.5 times, and by the age of 85, cataracts are observed in 9 out of 10 people.

Chinese cataract eye drops slow down the destruction processes and stabilize vision at a sufficient level. In the presence of primary senile cataract, the effectiveness of the drops reaches 100%, and in the case of mature age forms– up to 80%.

The components of the eye drops are selected in such a way that they are able to penetrate into the aqueous and lipid environments of the eye, thereby preventing damage and restoring the integrity of the DNA chain. It is necessary to use the drug daily, 1-2 drops three times a day.

Eye drops for cataract prevention

The number of eye drops is growing every day, but not all prove their effectiveness and are popular with people. The most important characteristics of a medicinal product are the composition that brings the desired result, affordable price and minimal amount side effects.

Eye drops for the prevention of cataracts are necessary to slow down destructive processes and stabilize the level of functioning of the organ of vision. If you suspect blurred vision, fatigue and the appearance of double vision, flickering flies or other symptoms, you should contact an optometrist.

If, after the examination, the doctor determines high probability development of cataracts, in this case, eye drops should be used to prevent cataracts.

Among these drugs, it is worth highlighting taufon, vicein, quinax, victafol and taurine. However, it must be remembered that drugs have high efficiency, therefore, should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist.

Eye drops practically do not have a general effect, since only a small part is absorbed into the general bloodstream. As a result, the combined effect of drugs can be assessed by the appearance local reactions eyes.

The interaction of cataract eye drops with other drugs was not observed, because if they are used correctly, side effects or other reactions from sharing missing.

If a person needs to use several types of eye drops or ointments at the same time, then some rules must be considered. Firstly, after applying the first drug, you should wait at least a quarter of an hour for absorption by the mucous membrane of the eye.

Only after this time has elapsed is it allowed to use the following drops in order to avoid their interaction and development unwanted effects. Secondly, if it is necessary to apply drops and ointment for the eyes, then first you need to drip the eye, and medicinal ointments are used last.

Storage conditions

Each drug requires certain storage conditions, since the main active ingredient, including additional components have individual characteristics of the composition. As a result, the conditions for storing cataract eye drops should be strictly observed.

If any rule for storing medicines is violated, they may lose the therapeutic effect indicated in the instructions and have a negative effect on the body.

Storage conditions for eye drops from cataracts involve maintaining a certain temperature regime in the room where the drug is located. So, for eye drops, the temperature should be no higher than 25 degrees. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the humidity and avoid direct exposure sunlight on the package with the drug and especially the open vial with the drug.

The drug should be stored in a place where children do not have access, in order to avoid the development of poisoning or allergic reactions in case of an overdose.

Best before date

produce each pharmacological preparation provides for the identification of a certain period of time when the drug has all the proven therapeutic effects and has the necessary therapeutic effect.

The shelf life of each drug differs from each other due to the individual composition and properties of the main active substance and additional ones.

Eye drops have different dates suitability depending on the composition of the medicinal product. Most often it is from 2 to 4 years. The expiration date must be strictly taken into account, since it establishes the duration of the period during which the drug has a therapeutic effect and does not have a negative effect.

After this period, it is forbidden to use drops or any other medicines. Particular attention should be paid to an open bottle of liquid, since in this form it can retain its effectiveness from 10 to 30 days.

The pharmacological manufacturer indicates the expiration date both on the outer carton packaging and on the drug vial itself. The instructions indicate the duration of the period during which the drops can be stored in the open state.

Cataract is one of the most common eye diseases, the risk of which increases with age. With a cataract, the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, which acts as a “natural lens”, passing and refracting light rays. Over time, the areas of turbidity become larger and denser. This leads to visual disturbances up to its complete loss.

Use of eye drops in the treatment of cataracts

Cataract treatment involves the use of two methods - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment is based on the use of eye drops against cataracts, which slow down the progression pathological process. However, no eye drops can completely get rid of cataracts. Therefore, the only effective method is operational, while phacoemulsification is the most modern and less traumatic operation.

Unfortunately, there are contraindications to the operation for some categories of patients, but in most cases they are temporary. Therefore, until the time of the possibility of surgical intervention, cataracts are treated with medication.

What eye drops are prescribed for cataracts?

Today, pharmaceutical manufacturers offer a wide range of medications in the form of eye drops to prevent the progression of cataracts. They differ in composition, effectiveness, side effects, price, cost and other parameters. Here are the names of the most common eye drops for cataracts:

• Vitafacol;
• Vitaiodurol;
• Sancatalin;
• Taufon;
• Oftan Catochrome;
• Quinax;
• Smirnov drops;
• Vicein.

A variety of drugs for the conservative treatment of cataracts is due to the fact that in many cases the causes of the development of this disease are still not fully understood. Basically, cataracts are associated with a lack of certain substances in the body that are necessary to nourish the lens of the eye. Therefore, drops against cataracts contain these substances in their composition, i.e.

The so-called substitution therapy is carried out. The list of these substances includes the following:

• vitamins (group B. C, PP);
• potassium iodide;
• amino acids;
• antioxidants (glutathione, cytochrome C);
• adenosine triphosphate, etc.

Although such drugs are quite safe, only a doctor familiar with the medical history can recommend suitable eye drops for cataracts. Self-medication with such means threatens with negative consequences.

It is also worth noting that positive results treatment with eye drops for cataracts can only be achieved if they are used regularly and continuously. Interruptions in treatment lead to further progression of the disease and weakening of vision. The sooner the event starts drug therapy the better result can be achieved.

Eye drops after cataract surgery

After cataract surgery, there are some guidelines to follow for the recovery period. These recommendations necessarily include the use of eye drops that prevent infection of the operated eye and can speed up the healing process.

• Vitabact;
• furatsilin;
• Diclof;
• Nakloof;
• Indocollier;
• Maxitrol;
• Tobradex etc.

As a rule, if the rehabilitation period proceeds without complications, the duration of the use of these drops does not exceed four weeks.

Can cataracts be cured with eye drops?

When we encounter difficulties, we first look for the easiest way out of the situation, and only then we begin to consider more drastic measures.

So in the case of cataracts, the first question asked to the doctor after the diagnosis is made is: “Is it possible to do without surgery?”.

The answer depends on the stage of the disease - in some cases, eye drops can save vision from cataracts, in others - alas, only surgery.

Is there an effect of drops?

As a rule, cataracts are treated with medication only at the initial stage of development. And the sooner you start treatment, the better the effect will be. In each case, drugs are prescribed individually. It depends on the tolerance of the components that make up their composition, age and comorbidities. The drugs themselves differ in direction of action, effectiveness and composition.

At the same time, patients should be aware that, in principle, cataracts cannot be cured with drops - they only slow down the development of the disease. They need constant treatment, almost without interruption, otherwise the process will resume. In addition, you will have to pay attention to your diet - the diet must contain foods rich in essential vitamins and micronutrients.

The most popular eye drops for cataracts are Quinax and its analogues, for example: Taufon, Emoxypin, Khrustalin, Katahrom, etc. They improve metabolic processes in the tissues of the eye, help them recover and help resolve lens opacities . They are prescribed only after the examination, since treatment with some of them may be contraindicated.

In order to avoid addiction or in the absence of the expected effect, the drug is canceled and another one is prescribed. It is impossible to prescribe drops for yourself, since only a doctor can objectively assess the dynamics of the disease!

A little about Quinax

Interestingly, Quinax today is prescribed mainly to small and old patients. This is due to the fact that children and the elderly are especially difficult to operate on. This is fraught various complications after surgery and often surgical treatment impossible due to concomitant pathologies and contraindications. Therefore, sometimes eye drops become the only way out out of the situation.

Most often, Quinax is prescribed for traumatic, senile and congenital cataracts. It protects certain proteins of the lens from oxidation, promotes the resorption of opacities, and activates certain enzymes in the aqueous humor of the anterior chamber of the eye.

On the effectiveness of the drug "Quinax" doctors respond differently. For example, his treatment of congenital cataracts in children contributes to a significant improvement. But with senile cataracts, the results are not so rosy. Perhaps this is due to the fact that it is almost impossible to control the natural senile changes in the body.

The use of drops in the postoperative period

Usually, several drugs are prescribed after the operation: disinfectant drops - "Furacillin", "Vitabact" and other anti-inflammatory - "Indocollir", "Diklof" or "Naklof", and mixed - "Tobradex", "Maxitrol". Scheme of application: 1st week - 4 times a day, 2nd - 3 times, 3rd - 2 times, 4th - 1 time, then the installations stop.

Eye drops after surgery are prescribed to speed up the healing process and prevent infection of the operated eye. Installations should be carried out as follows: lie down on your back, pull the lower eyelid down. We drip 1 drop into the conjunctival sac and close our eyes. You can lightly press the eyelid through a sterile napkin so that the drug is absorbed faster. When prescribing several types of drops, a break between installations of about 3-5 minutes is required. During the procedure, it is undesirable to touch the eye with a pipette.

By the way, one of the indications of Quinax drops is treatment and prevention. secondary cataract that occurs as a complication after surgery due to the growth and clouding of the remaining cells of the removed lens. This is manifested by a gradual decrease in vision.

Who should be afraid of cataracts and what determines the success of treatment? Video:

Operated people at the slightest hint of visual impairment, it makes sense to consult a doctor for advice. Perhaps it will be possible to do without a second operation.

Despite the lack of data on harm and overdose, it is still not recommended to use Quinax for the prevention and treatment of cataracts without a doctor's prescription.

If you have used this drug, then share your impressions about its effectiveness. Your comments may be useful to other users!

A cataract is a partial or complete clouding of the lens, resulting in blurred vision. Without treatment, cataracts lead to complete clouding of the lens and blindness.

Drops from cataracts

Treatment of the initial stages of age-related cataracts is based on the use of various drugs, mainly in the form of eye drops. drops of Smirnov, catachrom, vitaiodurol, vitafakol, vicein and a number of others.

It is known that the use of these agents does not lead to the resorption of already formed opacities, and in best case only slightly slows down their progression.

For the conservative treatment of cataracts, the so-called replacement therapy is widely used. It lies in the fact that substances are introduced into the body, the lack of which is associated with the development of cataracts.

Vitamins (riboflavin, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, potassium iodide, etc.). Their solutions are instilled into the conjunctival sac.

A nicotinic acid. which is part of the drops, promotes the penetration of ascorbic acid into the anterior chamber of the eye. It is advisable to use these vitamins in a 2-5% glucose solution, as it improves the nutrition of the lens.

Of the other drugs used as a means of replacement therapy, it is necessary to indicate preparations of potassium, calcium, magnesium, glutathione, cysteine, etc.

Cysteine ​​is used to treat not only the initial senile cataract, but also radiation, myopic, contusion and other cataracts.

Cysteine ​​is widely used in ophthalmic practice as one of the ingredients in the complex eye drops of Smirnov, vicein, and vitaiodurol. In addition to cysteine, these drops include: glutathione, iodine salt, calcium chloride, ATP or its salt, B vitamins, ascorbic acid and other substances.

The treatment was carried out in patients with the initial stage of senile (limited or widespread cortical, as well as nuclear), radiation, myopic, contusion and other cataracts with initial visual acuity of 0.5-0.6 and higher.

Drops of Smirnov are instilled 2-3 times a day, for 4-5 months, and then for several more months, 1 time per day.

Vicein is instilled for a year every day 2 times a day, then once a day (contraindicated in cup-shaped cataracts).

Eye drops containing methyluracil and riboflavin, insulin, ATP solution can also be used.

At present, of the most known drugs are used:

Vita iodurol triphosphadenine (produced in France) 15 ml in a dropper bottle. 1 ml of solution contains:

• potassium iodide - 15 mg;
• magnesium chloride - 3 mg;
• calcium chloride - 3 mg;
• triphosphadenine - 27 mcg;
• nicotinic acid - 300 mcg;
• thiamine - 300 mcg;
• cysteine ​​- 300 mcg;
• glutathione - 60 mcg.

Used to treat senile cataracts. Use is contraindicated in posterior capsular cup-shaped cataracts. Used 2 drops 2-3 times a day.

Vitafacol (produced in France). 10 ml in a dropper bottle. It consists of:

• cytochrome "C" - 0.0675 g;
• sodium succinate - 0.100 g;
• adenosine - 0.200 g;
• nicotinamide - 2.0 g;
• sorbitol - 1.0 g.

The pharmacological action of this drug is aimed at correcting the energy metabolism disturbed during cataract, in particular, the insufficient creation of energy in the lens fibers and the lens epithelium.

Indications: loss of transparency of the lens. Dosage: 1-2 drops 2 times a day (morning and evening).

Oftan-catahrom (manufactured by Santen, Finland), 10 ml bottles. 1 ml contains:

• cytochrome "C" - 675 mcg;
• sodium succinate - 1 mg;
• adenosine - 2 mg;
• nicotinamide - 20 mg;
• benzalkonium chloride - 40 mcg.

The drug is a reddish transparent sterile solution, stored in a polyethylene vial. Oftan Katahrom has long been used in ophthalmological practice and is the most studied. Thanks to complex action of its components, it has an optimal effect in the treatment of metabolic eye diseases of any etiology.

Dosage: 1-2 drops 3 times a day.

Senkatalin (produced in India using Japanese technology). Tablets and solvent. 1 tablet contains: sodium salt carboxylic acid - 0.85 mg; catalin - 0.75 mg.

The solvent is an isotonic buffer solution containing 0.02% methylparaben and 0.01% propylparaben as a preservative.

Action - according to the theory of "Quinoid", created as a result biochemical research protein of the lens of the eye, in the Department of Ophthalmology of the Medical Institute at the University of Osaka (Japan). Cataracts appear to be caused by the conversion of the water-soluble protein of the lens of the eye to an insoluble protein by quinones resulting from abnormal metabolism of aromatic amino acids.

It has been established that catalin competitively inhibits the action of quinones. Experimental and clinical researches proved that this remedy inhibits the development of cataracts.

Dose and method of administration: the tablet is dissolved in 15 ml of solvent. This results in a bright yellow ophthalmic solution. The resulting solution is instilled 1-2 drops 5 times a day.

Indications: senile and diabetic cataracts.

Quinax (manufacturer - Alcon). Eye drops 15 ml in a sterile bottle with a dropper. 1 ml contains:

• dehydroazapentacene sodium polysulfate 150 mcg;
• sodium polysulfate 150 mcg;
• methylparaben 65 mcg;
• propylparaben 35 mcg;
• thimerosal 20 mcg;
• inactive components, distilled water.

Pharmacological action: a drug for the treatment of cataracts helps to protect the sulfhydryl groups of the lens from oxidation and the resorption of opaque proteins of the lens of the eye. It has an activating effect on proteolytic enzymes contained in aqueous humor anterior chamber of the eye.

Indications:

• senile cataract;
• traumatic cataract;
• congenital cataract;
• secondary cataract.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug.

Special instructions: the drug is intended for long-term therapy. Treatment is not recommended to be interrupted even in case of rapid improvement. The drug should be stored in a dark place, since the destruction of the active substance is possible in the light.

Eye drops for cataract treatment

For the conservative treatment of cataracts in the early stages, as well as for preparation for surgery and after it, various eye drops are used. Those drugs that are used for treatment are not able to cure sore eyes and remove the cloudiness that has formed in the lens. But they can slow down the aging process and delay the operation for a while. Some drugs in the form of drops are used to prevent cataracts, while others in the process rehabilitation period after an ophthalmic operation.

Eye drops for cataracts

The choice of eye drops should be made by the doctor, taking into account medical indications and individual characteristics of the patient. The alleged causes of cataract development, the possible lack of certain nutrients in the organs of vision gives reason to choose the most suitable of them.

Eye drops can be produced on the basis of trace elements, amino acids, enzymes and vitamins. This diversity is due to the fact that the true causes of cataract development are still unknown for sure.

Apply drops based on cysteine, methyluracil, calcium, magnesium, glutathione, potassium iodide, nicotinic acid, riboflavin or any other substance should be used for a very long time, without interruption, exactly following the doctor's recommendations. After all, a short-term stop in the medical conservative treatment or deviation from the developed scheme may reduce the results of the treatment and cause the development of cataracts. If to carry out proper treatment without deviations from the schedule of taking medications, it is possible to stop the development of the disease for a long time.

Names of eye drops for cataracts

For the treatment of cataracts, the eye is used:

• Quinax;
• Katahrom;
• Taufon;
• Vicein;
• Vitafacol;
• Emoxipin;
• Khrustalin;
• Drops of Smirnov;
• Secatalin;
• Oftan-katakhrom, etc.

A specialist should prescribe drops and select dosages after the examination. Consider the most commonly used of them.

Quinax

Quinax are drops intended for the treatment of cataracts in the eye. They have an antioxidant effect, positively affect the processes of cellular metabolism and activate the action of proteolytic enzymes. Of all the drops that exist today, it is Quinax that can not only stop the development of cataracts, but also partially dissolve the protein opacities formed in the lens.

These drops are prescribed for any type of cataract: senile, congenital. traumatic and secondary. Doses can vary from 3 to 5 times a day, 1-2 drops in each eye. The course of treatment is usually long. Contraindications this drug does not have. If there is no individual intolerance individual components these drops, their use is canceled and others are selected.

It is not recommended to use contact lenses while taking drops. They can be put on half an hour after instillation. In order not to bring the infection into the eye, the tip of the vial should not touch anything. An open bottle with drops can be used no longer than one month after opening.

Katahrom

Katchrom or Oftan-katchrom - drops that are most effective in the treatment of cataracts in the initial stages of the disease. The effect of the active substance of the drug is aimed at accelerating metabolic processes in the tissues of the eyeball and lens. It helps to moisturize the cornea of ​​​​the eye and has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Katahrom is able to prevent the development of cataracts. It is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of any type of cataract, regardless of the age of the patient. Assign these eye drops at a dosage of 1-2 drops 3 times a day. During pregnancy and lactation, this drug can be used only on the advice of a doctor and in case of urgent need.

Unlike Quinax, Katahrom may cause some side effects:

• dyspnea;
• violation of the heart rhythm;
• contact dermatitis of the upper eyelid;
• skin redness;
• nausea.

Taufon

Taufon - anti-cataract medicinal product. The active substance is the amino acid taurine. It has a regenerative and metabolic effect. Contraindications for use are pregnancy, lactation and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

The course of treatment with taufon lasts 3 months. After a month break, it is resumed. Daily dosage is 2 drops in each eye 3 times. When using eye lenses for vision correction, taufon and its analogues are used 20 minutes after the lenses are removed.

Drops for the treatment and prevention of eye cataracts can stop the process of clouding of the lens. But sooner or later there will come a time when surgery is needed. After all, only surgically You can completely restore vision and get rid of cataracts. And only a doctor can select drugs for the treatment, prevention and restoration of vision after the operation.

Recommended reading: "How I restored my vision in just 2 weeks"

Cataract drops - is there an effect?

The internet is full of information about eye drops and other medications that help prevent or treat cataracts, a common condition that affects more than half of people over the age of eighty. Do cataract eye drops really help? According to the scientific data available today, there is no medicine yet that can prevent or cure cataracts. The search for a cure is complicated by the fact that the exact cause of the development of this disease is still unknown.

One theory is that exposure to free radicals may be to blame, and perhaps cataract drops with antioxidants are the future of prevention. this violation. So far, however, the only guaranteed reliable way to cure cataracts is surgery. But, of course, there are eye drops that are already being used, and which are only supposed to be used for the prevention of cataracts, as well as drugs that are used after surgical operation to remove the lens of the eye.

Homeopathic eye drops for the treatment of cataracts

Homeopathic remedies should be treated with skepticism. Medicines used in homeopathy due to low doses of active substances Is homeopathy a placebo effect in the service of medicine? . in most cases they are harmless, but you should not place high hopes on them, especially when it comes to diseases that can lead to loss of vision. If you notice that your vision is deteriorating, first of all, consult a doctor. homeopathic remedies can be used in addition to the treatment that he will prescribe and, preferably, with his approval.

For the treatment of cataracts in homeopathy, eye drops are used, the main active ingredient of which is ashy ragwort (Senecio cineraria), which contains substances that improve blood circulation in the tissues of the eyes. The composition of the drops includes a number of other components. These drops are considered safe for children and pregnant women, do not sting, and can be used by contact lens wearers. According to the available information, they have not yet identified any side effects. Proponents of homeopathy argue that the substances that make up the ashen cross stimulate the flow of oxygen and other necessary substances to the lens of the eye, and also help to remove toxins and prevent harmful effects free radicals on the structure of the eye. Due to this, the development of cataracts is drastically slowed down, and the operation to remove the lens can be postponed for several years, or even avoided altogether.