A bedridden patient cannot cough up mucus. Information treatment of congestive pneumonia and debilitating cough

What is congestive pneumonia? This question worries patients with this diagnosis and their relatives. It is a pity that a person cannot live his whole life without getting sick. The human race faces a lot of illnesses. Big problems causes congestive pneumonia.

Why is blood stagnation dangerous?

Common pneumonia is an infectious disease that occurs in lung tissue. In this case, only small areas of the organ are affected, and it is treated quickly with medications.

Congestive pneumonia is much more dangerous. It is scary because blood and fluid stagnate in organs such as the lungs and bronchi. This may lead to sad consequences. This disease is also called hypostatic. It appears in those people who, due to illness, are forced to stay in bed almost all the time. What are the causes of stagnation? This disease can occur not only in older people who are paralyzed or cannot walk due to weakness, but also in young people when they have undergone surgery and are forced to for a long time be motionless. So it appears treacherous enemy- congestive pneumonia.

When a person moves little, his blood circulation is impaired, so ventilation of the lungs almost does not occur.

When breathing is impaired, the process of removing phlegm is very difficult. As a result, the body’s immunity sharply decreases, and it all ends with the lungs not being able to cope. Another culprit in the development of congestive pneumonia is aspiration, which can occur during feeding of bedridden patients.

What are the symptoms?

The following symptoms will help determine that hypostatic pneumonia has occurred:

• chills appear;
• the person experiences drowsiness and weakness;
• a constant cough appears;
• The body's thermoregulation is impaired, so sweating increases;
• dyspnea;
• general body temperature may remain normal or rise to a low level;
• sputum is released when coughing in very small quantities;
• you can listen to wheezing.

Since the picture of the disease is very blurred, doctors often cannot make a diagnosis in time, so treatment begins late and it is more difficult to recover.

How dangerous is the disease in old age?

Congestive pneumonia in older people has its own characteristics. Basically, non-pulmonary manifestations predominate in them. Wherein:

• activity is disrupted nervous system;
• lethargy occurs;
• the patient is in a state of apathy;
• drowsiness appears;
• When speaking, speech is impaired; the patient cannot connect words into sentences.

The doctor should not make a mistake. With this disease, loss of consciousness often occurs, and the patient may fall into a coma. Therefore, doctors often mistakenly assume that it is a stroke, and as a result, they prescribe the wrong treatment.
There is also such an unpleasant fact as urinary incontinence. Constant mood swings occur, which contributes to the development of depression, and this is often perceived as hydrocyanic dementia.

How does pneumonia develop in older people? Main symptom The symptom that accompanies pneumonia in older people is shortness of breath, but it is often mistaken for heart failure or some other illness. Therefore, doctors need to be careful not to miss the onset of pneumonia.

Decisive Actions

Treatment of congestive pneumonia is necessary. When a diagnosis is made, antibiotics that have a broad spectrum of action are usually prescribed, and along with this, symptomatic therapy. It often happens that the patient is prescribed intensive therapy in a hospital.

The main question that worries relatives and the patient himself is: how long will it take to be treated and what will be the outcome of the disease? But the prognosis depends on whether the correct diagnosis was made at the beginning of the disease, whether there was good care, and whether the medications were selected correctly.

Now the inflammatory process has been removed. To strengthen the body, you definitely need to undergo physical therapy and engage in specially selected physical therapy. The air in the room where an elderly person is after an illness should be humid, and it is necessary to open the window from time to time. In order for the lungs to recover faster, you need to ask the patient to inflate several balloons a day. How is the disease treated in a bedridden patient?

We need general care from family and doctors. Congestive pneumonia in bedridden patients occurs very often, because they have complete stagnation of the blood supply. They are tormented by swelling and bedsores. Treatment of hypostatic pneumonia should be carried out by a doctor. Only a doctor can prescribe a treatment method. If after taking medications there are noticeable improvements, then the patient can be given medications independently, according to the prescribed treatment.

Treatment of congestive pneumonia in a bedridden patient is carried out. But if the disease takes a very severe form, then, of course, the patient will have to be admitted to a hospital. After improving the health of bedridden patients, it is necessary to shift them so that they do not remain in one position, if possible, raise them so that they are half-sitting.

Surgical treatment and prevention

If a person is very sick and lies almost motionless, it is difficult for him to breathe; in this case, congestive pneumonia is more difficult to treat. They may prescribe a procedure that will ease the suffering. This is a puncture of the chest, which is done in order to pump out fluid that has collected in the lungs. Of course, such a small operation is performed with anesthesia and only in medical institution. You need to take care of yourself. How to protect yourself from congestive pneumonia? There are many ways, and prevention is not particularly difficult:

• at any age you need to be active and move according to your age;
• try to go out into the fresh air several times a day;
• when it's cold outside, dress appropriately for the weather;
• make sure your feet are warm;
• avoid stress;
• monitor proper nutrition;
• take vitamins recommended by your doctor;
• forget about bad habits, especially alcohol abuse and smoking;
• Avoid areas where chemical and industrial facilities are located.

If there is a threat of congestive pneumonia, you must be regularly examined by a doctor and periodically take x-rays at the appropriate time.

Congestive pneumonia - treatment with folk remedies

Congestive pneumonia, or bed rest illness, is insidious disease develops against the background of some serious illness who confined the patient to bed. I invite all readers of the blog “Narmedblog.ru” to discuss the treatment of congestive pneumonia at home.

Who suffers from congestive pneumonia?

● People believe that congestive pneumonia is the lot of elderly patients, but this is not true, or not entirely true. The disease is often registered among young patients with cancer, cardiovascular pathology, stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal surgery... In a word, such pneumonia develops with prolonged lying down in severely ill patients.

● As for elderly patients, congestive pneumonia is detected even with active movement, because in this category of old and weakened people, breathing is shallow, the contraction of the diaphragm stops, and this in turn leads to congestion in the lungs.

Symptoms of the disease

● Usually the disease begins without a rise in body temperature, chills and cough, that is, those signs that are characteristic of focal silt lobar pneumonia. At first, the patient has severe shortness of breath, weakness and a feeling of incomplete exhalation. A little later, coughing and sweating are added to these symptoms.

● However, making a diagnosis of congestive pneumonia is not so easy, because such ailment is not uncommon in bedridden patients. When the symptoms listed above continue to persist, if possible, you should undergo x-ray examination. Unfortunately, very often the disease is recognized already in the period when sputum and wheezing appear in the lungs.

● With congestive pneumonia, breathing in the lower parts of the lungs cannot be heard due to the accumulation of fluid and swelling of the mucous membrane of the tissue of the lungs and bronchi. Liquid penetrates into the lung tissue from the bloodstream, its outflow is difficult. When such liquid accumulates up to 500 ml (at the level of 7-8 ribs), it will gradually resolve itself: through the pores during sweating and with wet breathing.

● When there is more liquid, it is pumped out by puncturing the chest. You shouldn’t be afraid of this procedure: there is a very thin muscle layer between the ribs, and the liquid is pumped out under local anesthesia. The patient immediately feels better because he begins to breathe deeply. Sometimes, due to life circumstances, the doctor performs the puncture on an outpatient basis.

● Congestive pneumonia is characterized by an imperceptible, sluggish course, due to the fact that it is not always possible to make a diagnosis on time and accurately. In elderly and bedridden patients, the disease is often detected during the next examination. Congestive pneumonia progresses differently for everyone, but it takes the same amount of time to resolve: within five to six months.

Treatment of congestive pneumonia at home

● Treatment of congestive pneumonia is always carried out under the supervision of a doctor. If the disease is associated bacterial infection, you can’t do without antibiotics. Cefazolin or Tsifran, Augmentin (protected penicillin) are prescribed. The duration of antibiotic treatment is two to three weeks. To ease the cough and ensure the removal of sputum, the patient is given lazolvan, acc, erespal, bronchicum for one month.

● With congestive pneumonia against the background cardiovascular failure to improve blood supply and strengthen the heart muscle - digitalis, trental and diuretics: hypothiazide, veroshpiron, furosemide. But diuretics are taken with potassium-sparing drugs (panangin, potassium orotate) or foods containing potassium: cottage cheese, honey, pumpkin, raisins, dried apricots, milk, all legumes, bananas, garlic, grapefruit, horseradish, parsley, etc. Diuretics are removed from the body removes excess fluid and reduces swelling.

Congestive pneumonia - traditional medicine recipes

● Helps patients well Bogorodskaya grass- thyme, which is also called creeping thyme. Brew half a liter of boiling water, two tablespoons of raw material, filter and give the patient half a glass before meals 4 times a day.

● Bear's ear or bearberry has a diuretic effect. 1 tbsp. l. per glass of boiling water. Drink in three doses per day, half an hour after meals.

● Liquefies mucus and ensures its outflow with an infusion of viburnum berries: infuse 1-2 tablespoons of dry crushed berries in a glass of boiling water overnight in a thermos. Drink two tbsp with honey. l. after meals 4-5 times a day.

● Collect a medicinal mixture: three tablespoons each of chamomile and calendula flowers, nettle, St. John's wort, eucalyptus, raspberry, marshmallow, sage leaves, calamus, elecampane, plantain. Brew two tablespoons of mixed herbs with 500 ml of boiling water overnight in a thermos. In the morning, filter and let the patient drink half a glass for 2-3 months.

● Herbalists and healers of Dagestan have a very effective ancient recipe treatment of bronchopulmonary patients. It is called Urbech. Grind three kilograms of flaxseed through a coffee grinder (millstone) and the same amount apricot kernels(remove the kernels). Store the resulting semi-finished medicine in the refrigerator. Before use, dilute a tablespoon of the mixture with half a stick of butter by heating it almost to a boil. Turn off the stove and add a tablespoon of honey. After cooling, place the product in the refrigerator to harden. Herbalists smeared urbech on bread and gave it to the sick to eat. The medicine can be added warm to porridge.

The patient's nutritional conditions

● With congestive pneumonia, there are no restrictions on food intake, except for spicy and salty dishes. Drinking: juices and tea acidified with lemon, fruit drinks made from lingonberries, cranberries, black currants; rosehip decoction.

● A healthy diet should be rich in proteins, vitamins (especially C and E) and carbohydrates. The patient is regularly given boiled meat, legumes, fish, chicken, vegetable and butter. Every day - fatty brisket or a couple of pieces of lard. Pulmonologists always advise their patients to eat fatty foods, Despite everything.

Therapeutic and preventive measures for congestive pneumonia

● A severely ill bed patient should be in a semi-sitting position more to ensure a decrease in shortness of breath and blood flow to the lungs. To do this, raise his head by placing 2-3 pillows. Provide breathing exercises described below.

● Take a deep breath, exhale slowly, after holding your breath.

● Raise your arms up as you inhale, lowering your arms and exhale sharply, with an exclamation of “ha”.

● Every day, in the mornings and evenings, inflate children's balloons: at the beginning for 1-2 minutes and go up to 5 minutes.

● Insert the straw into a glass of water and blow air from your lungs into the glass. In the future, use breathing exercises according to the methods of Buteyko and Strelnikova.

● A couple of tips for conducting therapeutic massage. Tap lightly on the chest and back, without touching the heart area, with fingers apart several times a day for 3-5 minutes. Perform the same light tapping with your fingers folded into a boat. This massage will be useful for patients with injuries, but is contraindicated for patients with angina pectoris and cardiovascular insufficiency.

● Sputum drainage: hang the patient's head off the bed and ask him to cough. Collect sputum in a jar with a lid.

Wish you get well soon, and may the Lord God help with this.

More information about congestive pneumonia can be found on Wikipedia.

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Pulmonary edema in a bedridden patient

Home > Cardiovascular diseases

Edema- This is the accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the body. There are edema of renal and cardiac origin. If the heart ceases to cope with the constant load that is necessary to deliver blood to organs and tissues, if the blood flow is slow and the frequency cardiac output frequent and weak, then blood is retained in the vessels, some of the fluid penetrates through the walls of the vessels into the surrounding tissues - edema is formed. Under the influence of gravity, fluid moves down to the lower extremities, which is why the legs most often swell. Edema associated with kidney disease, as well as “hungry” edema, are located evenly throughout the subcutaneous tissue, while cardiac edema is located in the lower back and back in bedridden patients, and on the legs in walking patients.

A fruit and vegetable diet removes water from the body. It is especially recommended to eat cucumbers, raw cabbage, eggplant, lemon with peel and honey, boiled potatoes, onions, garlic, parsnips, parsley, and a decoction of watermelon rinds. Birch buds and leaves, bedstraw herb, parsley fruits, cornflower flowers, horsetail herb, dandelion root and trifoliate herb are especially recommended for edema of cardiac origin. The root and the entire aerial part of Lovage officinalis is used for severe swelling of the legs.

Drinking calendula tincture 30-50 drops 3 times a day before meals for a month helps get rid of dropsy and swelling and enhances cardiac activity.

For swelling of any origin, drink a decoction of a tablespoon of cherry stalks, 1/3 cup, 3-4 times a day for a month or more.

Pour 4 teaspoons of flaxseed into 1 liter of water. Boil for 5 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat, wrap it in a blanket and let it brew for 3-4 hours. Strain and add lemon juice for taste. Take 0.5 cups 5-6 times a day, every 2 hours. The product is soft, the result will be noticeable in 1-2 weeks. It is especially effective for internal swelling.

Juniper fruits, licorice root, steelberry root, lovage root (equal parts in total). Infuse a tablespoon of the crushed mixture in a glass of cold water for 6 hours, then boil for 15 minutes. Strain. Drink 1/4 cup 4 times a day.

Nettle leaf, St. John's wort, bearberry leaf, plantain leaf, rose hips (equal parts in total). Pour a tablespoon of the crushed mixture into 600 ml of water and boil for 5 minutes. Leave for 1 hour, strain. Drink 3-4 times a day.

Cornflower flowers - 30 g. Bearberry leaf - 40 g. Licorice root - 30 g. Brew a tablespoon of the mixture with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day.

Birch leaf - 30 g. Horsetail grass - 30 g. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture with a glass of boiling water, boil for 3-5 minutes, leave for 1 hour, strain. Drink 1/4 cup 4 times a day.

A decoction of oat straw, collected from the beginning of earing and before the grain begins to ripen, in the amount of 40 g per liter of water, drink 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day.

Boil a tablespoon of wheatgrass root in 1/3 liter of water for 3 minutes and drink 2 tbsp. spoons 3-4 times a day.

Start drinking black radish juice with honey 0.5 glasses a day and gradually increase the dose to 2 glasses a day.

Infuse 2 teaspoons of nettle roots in a glass of boiling water for 1 hour and drink 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day.

Drink 2 tbsp in the morning. spoons of onion juice. To do this, take 2 medium onions in the evening, cut them into thin slices, sprinkle with sugar, and in the morning, after squeezing the juice, drink.

Burn the stems from ordinary Russian beans on an iron sheet. Collect the ash, grind into powder and store in glass jar with ground stopper. For 1st dose: mix 1 tbsp. spoon of vodka with 0.5 teaspoon of ash and take 3 times a day.

Infusion of agave leaf and wormwood in water in equal proportions. A teaspoon of the mixture per glass of boiling water. Drink 0.5 cups 2 times a day.

Parsley (root, fruit, herb) is used not only in plant mixtures, but also separately.

1 teaspoon of seeds or 1 tbsp. a spoonful of the whole plant is simmered for 10 hours in 300 ml of water and drunk 1 tbsp. spoon 4 times a day.

Pass the parsley root and greens through a meat grinder to obtain 1 cup of mass, add 0.5 liters of boiling water and wrap for 6-8 hours. Then filter, squeeze, add the juice of 1 lemon and drink everything in 3 doses per day. You need to drink 2 days in a row. Repeat the procedure after 3 days.

Pumpkin (porridge and juice from it) - for edema and diseases of the heart, kidneys and bladder.

Infusions of thyme, burdock, and knotweed are taken as a diuretic.

Pour 150 g of chopped elderberry root into 30 ml of vodka. Infuse in a warm place for 10 days, strain, take the first 3 days, 10 drops 3 times a day before meals, 3 days - 15 drops and 3 days - 20 drops 3 times a day. Drink until the end of the medicine.

Wash and chop 800 g of parsley and place in a saucepan. Pour fresh milk and place in a not too hot oven. Allow the milk to evaporate until half the original quantity remains in the pan. Strain and give the patient 1-2 tablespoons of the decoction every hour. Give by tablespoons. The medicine must be taken on 1 day. This is a strong diuretic. It helps even when other diuretics are powerless.

Hemp chaff has long been considered an excellent remedy for dropsy. It is brewed and drunk like tea. However, you need to drink it a lot and often.

For dropsy, especially abdominal dropsy, a powerful remedy is therapeutic fasting, systematically carried out, especially from the very beginning of the disease. You need to do a 7-day fast once every 2 months, drink only water or tea without sugar. And be sure to take an enema every day during fasting. clean water, in the morning.

To conduct systematic fasting courses, you need to prepare your body for this in advance. First, you need to accustom yourself to a weekly one-day fast on a certain day of the week, then you can move on to multi-day fasting.

After fasting, the transition to regular food should be gradual:

on the 1st day of breaking fast - any vegetable or fruit juice diluted half with water, on the 2nd day - undiluted juice (up to 2-3 liters), on the 3rd day - vegetables and fruits, and only on 4 day - a small amount of any porridge with water, some bread, soup without meat.

On the 5th day, you can move on to regular food. We should not forget that even during the recovery from fasting, it is necessary to do enemas every other day, in order to avoid poisoning the body with products and toxins released during fasting.

Swelling of the tongue- Mix 250 g of pure honey with 500 g of pure brandy (20 degrees), heat over low heat. Rinse your mouth and swallow the medicine (5-6 times a day). Eat fresh eggs and fresh milk:

Swelling of the neck, under the ears, caused by inflammation of the tonsils. Make compresses from boiled parsley.

Swelling caused by tooth inflammation

Take beeswax, boil it and apply it to the sore spot until swelling will go away. Compresses made from boiled parsley also help.

Swelling in knees, swelling hands for rheumatism (gout), that is, when the toe on the right or left foot hurts, it causes severe pain from inflammation of diseased blood. Take 5-6 bees, apply them to your finger, squeeze them so that they sting the sore spot, and after 5-6 days the swelling will subside. If there are no bees, take 500 g of strong alcohol and 25 g of camphor, stir them, moisten cotton wool, and make a compress on the sore spot. Apply the compress for 7-8 days until the inflammation goes away.

Swelling in the groin

Take flaxseed or hemp seed, crush it, boil it in water or fresh milk. Apply the compress to the sore spot in the mornings and evenings for 10-20 days.

Swelling red or blue

Make compresses from mashed potatoes or grated raw potatoes in the mornings and evenings.

Joint swelling

Rub with warmed wood oil mixed with camphor, or pork fat with camphor. Apply heated river sand. Repeat the procedures until recovery.

Sea salt treatment

Sea salt has excellent diuretic properties, so it can be used for treatment of cardiac edema and renal origin.

Dilute 100 grams of large sea ​​salt in five liters hot water; Cool the brine solution to room temperature. Wet in saline solution terry towel, wring it lightly and place it on the patient’s lower back. Hold until the towel is dry, then repeat the procedure several more times. Soon, profuse urination will begin and swelling will subside.

In a bathtub filled hot water, dissolve 300 grams of sea salt. Let the water cool to body temperature. Lie down in this bath. Lie down until you feel the urge to urinate. Empty bladder straight into the water. Get out of the bath when the urge to urinate stops. Pay attention to the swollen areas: the swelling should subside!

Treatment of pulmonary edema

This is an accumulation in the pulmonary vesicles (alveoli) and in the tissues of the lungs watery liquid. The disease is not independent, but severe complication other diseases. Occurs as a result of stagnation of blood in the lungs caused by heart failure, with hypertension, heart attack, acute inflammations kidneys, uremia. Edema can occur due to inflammatory or toxic damage to the blood vessels of the lungs, as well as when the patient lies in bed for a long time.

Signs: choking, loud wheezing, bubbling breathing, foamy sputum production Pink colour, sharp pallor of the skin with a bluish tint, frequent and weak pulse. Pulmonary edema is often a manifestation of agony.

Warning: a seriously ill patient must be carefully turned from side to side several times a day, unless the nature of the illness prevents this.

First aid: elimination of hypoxia. First of all, it is necessary to restore the patency of the airways. To do this, sputum is suctioned and oxygen and alcohol vapor are inhaled. To reduce the blood supply to the pulmonary vessels, tourniquets are applied to the limbs, squeezing the venous vessels, and various medications: diuretics that lower blood pressure. However, their use requires great caution and should only be carried out as prescribed by a doctor, who must be called immediately.

Ancient medical books recommend: at the first signs of pulmonary edema, the patient should take a semi-sitting position. Give him strong coffee, put mustard plasters on his hands and feet, dry cans on his back, call a doctor. Since every minute counts, while waiting for the doctor to arrive, give the patient 20 essential-valerian drops with water every half hour. A glass of vodka taken an hour later can be a substitute for medications that are not at hand.

After a seizure, give something expectorant, not emetic; for example, a hot decoction of anise seed with honey, add half a teaspoon baking soda. To prepare the decoction, take a teaspoon of seeds and boil in a glass of water.

Folk remedy recommended for pulmonary edema: pour 4 teaspoons of flaxseed into 1 liter of water. Boil, remove the pan from the heat, wrap in a warm blanket, let it brew, strain. Add lemon juice for taste. Drink 1-/2 glasses 6 times a day approximately every 2-2.5 hours warm. The product is soft.

Treatment of cardiac edema caused by heart failure

2. Watermelon pulp It is considered an excellent diuretic for edema associated with cardiovascular disease and kidney disease. Can be used And decoction of watermelon rinds.

3. Decoction of garden parsley seeds. The seeds are pre-ground into powder. Pour four teaspoons of seeds into one glass of boiling water, boil for 15 minutes. cool, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 4-6 times a day.

4. Infusion of parsley herb and root. The infusion is prepared at the rate of 20 g of crushed raw materials per 1 glass of boiling water, drink 1/2 glass 3 times a day before meals.

5. Infusion of lovage roots. Boil 40 g of dried lovage roots in 1 liter for 7-8 minutes. leave in a warm place for 20 minutes. Take 4 times a day at fresh. Use for edema of cardiac and renal origin to improve heart function. 6. Fresh Juice horsetail. Plants are collected early in the morning before the dew falls. Wash, scald with boiling water, pass through a meat grinder, squeeze out the juice and boil for 2-3 minutes. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day. Keep V refrigerator.

Folk remedy for swelling in the legs

Drink a decoction from Flaxseed. 4 teaspoons seeds on one liter of water. Boil for 10-15 minutes. Close the pan and place in a warm place. Let it brew for one hour. You don't have to strain it. For taste, you can add lemon or some other fruit juice. Drink half a glass every two hours 6-8 times a day. The result is achieved in two or three weeks. It's better to drink hot.

Spell treatment

Swelling, fall from the bridge onto a white bone, From a white bone onto red meat, From red meat onto a thin hair, From a thin hair onto green grass. There nine cubits will go to the side and to the ground. Everyone will be there. Everyone will be there.

Swelling, fall from the bridge to the bone, from the bone to the meat, from the meat to the hair, from the hair to the green grass. There nine cubits will go sideways and into the ground. Everyone will be there. Everyone will be there.

Treatment of cardiac edema

Calendula. Calendula preparations are used for heart diseases to relieve swelling, palpitations and shortness of breath. For preparation and use, see above.

Kalina. A decoction of viburnum fruits increases urination and increases the power of the heartbeat.

Infusion: 2 tbsp. spoons of fruits pour 200 ml of boiling water, heat in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool at room temperature for 45 minutes, strain. Take 1/3 cup 3-4 times a day.

Viburnum fruits are eaten with honey or pure form for hypertension.

Kidney tea in the form of an infusion has a diuretic effect. At the same time, a large amount is released from the body uric acid, urea and chlorides. You should drink kidney tea for a long time (up to six months) with weekly monthly breaks.

Infusion: 2 tbsp. spoons of herbs pour 300 ml of boiling water, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool at room temperature for 45 minutes, strain. Take warm, 0.5 cups 3 times a day. Effect kidney tea increases if it is taken in combination with horsetail herb, lingonberry leaves, and birch leaves.

Kirkazok. Infusions, decoctions and tincture of Kirkazon are used in folk medicine as a diuretic, as well as for dropsy and shortness of breath. In small doses, Kirkazone preparations reduce blood pressure and relieve increased excitability.

Infusion: pour 1 teaspoon of crushed roots with a glass of boiling water, leave overnight in a warm place, strain. Take the entire dose throughout the day in 3-4 doses.

Decoction: 2 teaspoons of crushed root, pour 500 ml of boiling water and boil for 15 minutes over low heat. Leave for 2 hours, strain. Drink 1/4 cup 4 times a day.

Tincture: pour 1 teaspoon of dry herb into a glass of vodka and leave in a dark place for 7 days. Strain. Take 20 drops 3-4 times a day.

Lettuce and wild lettuce. Lettuce preparations are taken as a diuretic for edema of any origin, as well as for insomnia, convulsive states, suffocation ( bronchial asthma) and for some nervous diseases.

Infusion: pour 0.5 teaspoon of herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Drink 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day.

Carefully! The plant is poisonous!

Blue cornflower. IN official medicine An infusion of cornflower flowers is used as a diuretic for edema of cardiac and renal origin.

Infusion: pour 1 teaspoon of flowers with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Take 0.5 cups 3 times a day.

Astragalus wooliflora. Infusions and decoctions of astragalus are used in folk medicine for chronic failure blood circulation, accompanied by edema, with hypertension and increased excitability.

Infusion: 2 tbsp. spoons of herbs pour 200 ml of boiling water, heat in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool at room temperature for 45 minutes, strain. Drink 2 tbsp. spoons 3 times a day.

Common swallowtail. Used in folk medicine as a diuretic, diaphoretic, for palpitations and increased blood pressure. For preparation and use, see above.

Treatment with essential oils

Take orally with 1 teaspoon of honey 2 times a day, 2 drops of one of the essential oils: lemon, cypress, rosemary, lavender.

Take a bath with the same oils (6 - 7 drops). Rub the area of ​​swelling with one of the essential oils of lemon, grapefruit, orange, mint, and eucalyptus. If there is swelling on the face, rub with aromatic essential oil (30 ml vegetable oil 3 - 4 drops of lemon or orange 1 essential oils). It is also recommended to apply cold lotions with essential oils of lemon, orange, geranium or grapefruit to the area of ​​edema (no more than 2 drops of one of the oils).

First emergency aid for cerebral edema

Acute cerebral edema is caused primarily by closed (concussions, bruises, compression of the brain) and open craniocerebral injuries, toxic effects - poisoning with alcohol and its surrogates, drugs, etc. Brain edema is characterized by an acute increase in intracranial pressure with drowsiness, difficulty in orienting in place and time, inappropriate behavior; everything can end in a coma, i.e. an unconscious state with a lack of response to any stimuli. Tendon, periosteal and corneal reflexes are either reduced or absent; in the terminal stage, cardiac activity is weakened and blood pressure decreases.

Differential diagnosis. Since the nature of emergency care for cerebral edema has some peculiarities, coma caused by cerebral edema should be differentiated from comas of other origins.

1. In an alcoholic coma, the smell of alcohol from the mouth, cyanosis of the face and hands are noted (but there is a combination of alcoholic coma with a skull injury).

2. Uremic coma develops gradually and is characterized by pale skin and the smell of urine from the mouth.

3. When hepatic coma: jaundice, enlarged liver, spider veins and spider veins on the skin.

4. Diabetic coma is characterized by the smell of acetone from the mouth, strong, noisy breathing, dry skin, soft eyeballs.

5. In hypoglycemic coma, breathing is normal, profuse sweating, clonic convulsions.

Emergency care for cerebral edema:

1) local hypothermia - the head should be covered with ice packs or other sources of cold;

2) 20-40 ml of 40% glucose is administered intravenously;

3) administration of Lasix from 20 to 40 ml in saline solution;

5) in the complex treatment of cerebral edema, oxygen inhalation is of great importance, intravenous injections piracetam solution from 10 to 20 ml. The patient should be hospitalized in a neurological hospital, and in case of a skull injury - in a neurosurgical hospital. Brain edema of toxic origin (poisoning), especially in the presence of coma, requires hospitalization in the intensive care unit or toxicology department.

Heart failure treatment >>>

Anna 2013-09-14 10:00:22

I taught myself to drink a lot of fluids when I started watching my figure more carefully. Everything was great, but this summer my husband and I went to a sanatorium. The food there was very satisfying. My stomach was constantly full of food and I somehow didn’t feel like drinking because of this. Towards the end of the race, I began to experience swelling. We returned home, but I still didn’t remember about the liquid - I had lost the habit of it. At the same time, the swelling became more and more significant, and I gained 4 kg in weight (in 2 months).

I had to take measures and I stupidly began to drink at least two liters of liquid a day. I drank only artesian water, mineral water (Esentuki) or treated in Akvadisk. I don’t know what about mineral water, but artesian water and aquadisk water are, as I understand it, structured water. In general, after a month I lost all my kilograms without dieting. I guess they were called excess liquid in the body, because the fat would not have gone away in such a short period of time. The swelling naturally went away.

Leonid 2013-04-04 15:38:30

how much milk is needed for 800g of parsley.

[Reply] [Reply with quote] [Cancel reply] Kate 2013-03-06 09:58:34

Previously, I was simply haunted by swelling. I tried to drink less fluid, but it didn’t help. Then I read somewhere that you need to drink more water to speed up your metabolism. I tried it - the effect is excellent. I only use clean structured water. Either melted or from Akvadisk.

Classification of edema

There are two main types of edema:

local;

A characteristic feature of “point” edema is attachment to to a certain body or a section of vascular canals. Local edema develops with the disease lymphatic system, with venous expansion, as a result of allergic inflammation.

Development general edema associated with diseases of the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, heart, lungs, liver and other organs. Depending on the pathogenesis, peripheral edema is classified into the following types:

1) cachectic edema– associated with dysfunctions of the cardiovascular system, can develop with complete exhaustion body. Cardiac edema is quite common;

2) hydremic– occurs with kidney disease;

3) neuropathic edema– develops against the background of diabetes mellitus or alcohol dependence;

4) angioneurotic– the cause of Quincke's edema is allergens that cause an allergic reaction;

5) mechanical edema– a consequence of injury or force on a part of the body or organ;

6) cerebral edema– severe consequences of the past infectious diseases(encephalitis, meningitis, toxoplasmosis, etc.) and traumatic brain injuries.

Symptoms and signs

The main sign of swelling is an increase in the volume of the affected organ or body parts. The skin loses its elasticity; when palpating a swollen area of ​​the body, fingerprints remain on its surface.

Symptoms of edema depend on the causes of its occurrence. Thus, in case of heart disease, edema is mainly localized in the ankles and legs. The ankles and lower legs swell symmetrically relative to each other. In bedridden patients, fluid accumulation is observed in the lumbosacral part of the body. Quite often, cardiovascular diseases lead to ascites, that is, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Swelling of the face and eyelids indicates the presence kidney diseases, these symptoms are especially pronounced in the morning. As the disease progresses, swelling also appears in other parts of the body, primarily the lower leg, knee, abdominal cavity, genitals, and lower back.

Allergic edema is manifested by damage to the throat, tongue and is very dangerous disease, since its development poses a threat to life. Swelling of the larynx and tongue can lead to blockage of the airways.

With pulmonary edema, shortness of breath occurs, the amount of oxygen in the blood sharply decreases, breathing becomes difficult, and the face takes on an unnatural color. A characteristic feature pulmonary edema is a cough producing foamy sputum.

Swelling of the arm may indicate the development of superior vena cava syndrome, in which the largest blood vessel is compressed. About availability of this syndrome Also indicated by bluish skin color, dilated veins, and the formation of spider veins.

Causes of the disease

The mechanism of edema occurrence is based on a violation water balance in organism. The following main reasons can be identified that contribute to the occurrence of edema:

Varicose veins;

Venous thrombosis;

Superior vena cava syndrome;

Kidney and liver diseases;

Heart diseases;

Reduced level of albumin in the blood;

Increased hydrostatic pressure;

Increased arterial permeability of capillaries;

Injuries and bruises;

Starvation.

The cause of the formation of edema can be any surgical intervention, even a simple tooth extraction. Swelling after surgery is usually a consequence hard work immune system. However, the appearance of edema in postoperative period may be associated with the development of inflammatory processes in the body.

Kidney problems are the most common cause of edema in children. The disease is manifested by the formation of swelling in the face and eyes. However, parents should not panic. Facial swelling may be due to severe attack crying is caused by taking certain medications. The child could simply rub his eyes hard with his hands. The formation of swelling in the facial area, in particular swelling of the cheeks, may be associated with tooth replenishment. Local infection contributes to a decrease in fluid outflow and congestion in the lymph nodes. Removal of the inflammatory process leads to the disappearance of edema.

Quite often, parents are faced with the problem of swelling of the child’s nasal mucosa. Excess fluid may be caused by various factors– organ injuries, the presence of infections and viruses, adenoids or allergic reactions.

The fact of exposure of the allergen to the mucous membrane of the nasal sinuses is indicated by such signs as:

Nasal congestion (can also block the ears);

Labored breathing;

Frequent sneezing;

Copious transparent discharge.

Edema caused respiratory disease, is characterized by:

General weakness;

Headaches;

Increased body temperature;

Loss of smell;

Transparent or greenish discharge.

Edema common occurrence during pregnancy. The reasons for its occurrence may be exacerbation chronic glomerulonephritis, toxicosis on later pregnancy, cardiovascular failure. Excessive accumulation of fluid in pregnant women is observed on the legs, in the back or lower back, the anterior wall of the abdomen, and the external organs of the genitals.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of edema is carried out on the basis of physical and instrumental studies. The main physical examination measures are inspection and palpation. Lymphedema is characterized by an increase in the size of the limbs and body parts, swelling and loss of elasticity of the skin. Skin acquire a pale, sometimes cyanotic (especially in the lip area) tint.

Excess extracellular fluid is detected by systematic measurement the patient's weight and by controlling diuresis. When making a diagnosis, factors such as the time of onset of edema, its location, and the presence of complaints in the patient that would indicate a systemic disease are taken into account.

To diagnose the disease, the McClure-Aldrich test is performed. Violation of water metabolism is determined by injecting a solution into the subcutaneous layer sodium chloride. A blister forms at the site of saline injection, the rapid resorption of which is a sign of the presence of edema. The McClure-Aldrich test allows not only to detect edema, but also to determine pre-edema conditions.

When treating edema, complex approaches are used. First of all, treatment should be aimed at combating the underlying disease that led to the formation of swelling. To eliminate edema, the patient is prescribed a course of drugs that help remove interstitial fluid from the body.

Interesting Facts

— A person with a body weight of 70 kilograms contains about 40 kilograms of liquid, of which 24 kg are distributed in cells, 3 kg of water is in plasma, 11 kg are concentrated in the extracellular space.

— A sharp change in height is a risk factor for edema. According to unofficial data, the development of cerebral edema is facilitated by altitudes above 1.5 km above sea level.

— Peripheral and internal edema can occur not only in humans, but also in dogs. The formation of edema in animals may be due to for various reasons– injuries, inflammatory processes, infections and insect bites, exposure to allergens.

At angioedema prescribe corticosteroid drugs and antihistamines, which help relieve itching, redness and other allergic manifestations. Diuretics are used to treat leg swelling caused by heart failure or liver disease.

To eliminate swelling of the legs, the cause of which does not lie in the disease internal organs, use special ointments and creams. Decongestant ointment helps strengthen the walls of small vessels and capillaries, enhances blood circulation, and performs an analgesic function.

To eliminate edema, physiotherapeutic treatment methods are also widely used, for example, laser therapy, vortex magnetic field, internal blood irradiation, Bernard currents. The indicated procedures promote the excretion of fluid and sodium.

Treatment of edema is accompanied by diet therapy. Dietary nutrition is based on a strict restriction of salt; diuretic products are included in the patient’s diet, and the amount of liquid drunk is limited.

Prevention

Since in most cases swelling signals the presence of serious diseases, the main preventative measure- this is an attentive attitude to your health. Injuries, extreme temperatures, and stressful situations should be avoided.

An effective method for preventing edema is physical activity. You should not be in a sitting or lying position for a long time; periodically you need to move, walk, rotate your hands, ankles and feet, and stretch your neck muscles. Physical exercise help increase blood flow and avoid stagnation in the vascular channels.

Getting rid of bad habits another way to prevent water metabolism disorders. Alcohol and smoking contribute to the development of heart disease and lung disease. Overweight people are very predisposed to developing edema, so proper nutrition is also effective measure prevention.

Traditional methods of treatment

People know many recipes for edema, most of which are universal remedy. So, for example, for any type of swelling ethnoscience suggests using ordinary pumpkin juice, which should be taken in the amount of 1/2 glass per day.

An excellent diuretic can be prepared using parsley. To prepare it you will need green stems with leaves and its root. The plant is thoroughly washed and ground in a meat grinder. The resulting green mass in a volume of 200 g is transferred to a thermos, poured with boiling water (0.5 liters) and left to infuse. The next day, filter the tincture and add freshly squeezed lemon juice. The resulting product is drunk in one day, divided into three equal parts. Medicinal tincture taken according to the following scheme: two days of admission + a three-day break + two days of admission.

Remove from the body excess fluid and the ash of leguminous plants will help get rid of swelling. To obtain the ash, you need to burn the bean stalks on a metal baking sheet, grind the ash into powder and pass through a sieve. Bean ash should be stored in a tightly closed glass container. Take three times a day, after combining half a teaspoon of the product with one teaspoon of vodka, be sure to wash it down with water.

Flax seeds will come to the aid of a person suffering from edema. Recipe remedy quite traditional. For one liter of boiling water, take one teaspoon of seeds, and the resulting mixture is boiled over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Then cover the dish with a lid and leave for an hour to infuse. The course of treatment lasts from two to three weeks. Hot tincture from flaxseeds Take every two hours in a volume of 1/2 cup, the daily dose should not exceed 800 ml.

Pneumonia or infectious inflammation of the lung tissue can occur at any age. The disease has a wide geography and can affect people of both sexes. But people with weak immune defenses are most susceptible to the disease, namely infants, the elderly and bedridden patients. In people who are unable to move, pneumonia is called congestive pneumonia (an inflammatory process in the respiratory system is usually caused by stagnation of fluid in the lung tissues).

Causes of pneumonia in bedridden people

Pneumonia in bedridden elderly people and among people unable to move occurs due to a weakened body that is not able to fight the infection on its own. In older people, inflammation of the respiratory system develops in 70% of cases due to chronic respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and emphysema. Also, the inflammatory process of lung tissue can be caused by:

1. Bacteria.
2. Allergic diseases.
3. Disturbances in the functioning of the small blood supply.
4. Other infectious diseases of various organs.
5. Liquid entering the lungs from the stomach during vomiting.

In patients who are bedridden, for example, during the postoperative period, the risk of developing pneumonia is very high. Since a person's breathing becomes shallow when lying down, the diaphragm cannot contract properly. It is these factors that lead to the lungs becoming infected. Fluid begins to accumulate in the respiratory organs along with harmful bacteria and microorganisms. Since a person remains motionless, the fluid in the lungs stagnates and becomes an ideal habitat for infectious agents. Microbes in the lungs of bedridden patients develop much faster than in other people. Therefore, inflammatory processes appear much more often and more acutely in patients who are unable to walk, including the elderly.

To the very large group Risks of getting pneumonia include:

1. People after a stroke.
2. People with leg, back, and traumatic brain injuries.
3. Cancer patients.

Pneumonia in bedridden patients after a stroke, and in people with cancer is caused by severe general fatigue of the body. Long-term treatment and procedures that exhaust the organs have a detrimental effect, including on the blood supply to the pulmonary circulation. The body loses its ability to self-regulate. Pulmonary system loses its drainage function, which leads to deterioration of the microflora of the lungs and the development of bacteria inside the organ. Bedsores and swelling of the respiratory system can also cause inflammation.

Since the general condition of the body in these groups of people is greatly weakened, pneumonia can develop into bilateral pneumonia. In people who are not at high risk, double pneumonia is most often caused by pneumococci. In bedridden patients, this respiratory disease is provoked by several types of pathogens.

At the same time, the symptoms of congestive pneumonia in bedridden and elderly people are not pronounced. This is what causes difficulties in identifying the disease in this category of patients. In the early stages, the infection expresses itself only in slight cough with no fever. This is due to the fact that the body recumbent person cannot independently fight pathogenic bacteria.

The disease in bedridden patients has clinical features. There are two types of manifestation: pulmonary and extrapulmonary. The pulmonary manifestation of pneumonia is accompanied by shortness of breath and a weak cough. This manifestation of the disease is mainly seen in people who have suffered a stroke or Alzheimer's syndrome. Extrapulmonary symptoms manifest themselves in the form of lethargy of the patient and disturbances of the central nervous system. Extrapulmonary manifestations may be accompanied by urinary incontinence, changes in a person’s mood, and depression.

Pneumonia in bedridden elderly people is extremely rarely detected in the early stages.

At the first, even minor, signs of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In more than half of the cases of pneumonia, in elderly people or bedridden patients, the transition of the disease to chronic form. Relapses of the disease can occur up to 3 times a year.

Forecast

Treatment and prognosis of pneumonia in bedridden patients depends on the degree of the disease. Since the symptoms of congestive pneumonia appear in a mild form, it is quite difficult to identify the disease in the early stages. Also, the prognosis of pneumonia in bedridden patients is influenced by such factors as:

1. General condition of the body.
2. Human immune system.
3. Chronic diseases of other organs.
4. Other pathologies.
5. Complications, for example, lung abscess.

If congestive pneumonia is detected in a timely manner, the prognosis for recovery with proper treatment is quite favorable. Already after a month proper treatment the disease passes. But since it is quite difficult to detect pneumonia in people belonging to this category, pneumonia in bedridden patients can cause death.

Senile body due to scar tissue in the walls bronchial tree is not able to produce a sufficient number of alveolar macrophages. That is why the protection of the lung tissue and respiratory organs as a whole weakens. In such an environment, pathogens of pneumonia feel comfortable and do not encounter obstacles to accelerated reproduction. In older people and bedridden patients, the disease quickly spreads through the lymph nodes, affecting the lungs. In this regard, bilateral pneumonia is more common in old age. If a disease is detected, immediate treatment should be started under the supervision of a doctor. Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics first for effective treatment. wide range exposure (parenteral). Only after positive dynamics appear, the patient is prescribed oral medications.

Pneumonia in bedridden patients manifests itself due to a general decrease in the functionality of the body, congestion and tissue damage. If there are chronic processes in the body of an elderly person, pneumonia manifests itself in seventy percent of cases.

Symptoms of the inflammatory process are formed as a result of blood stagnation, which is caused by insufficient mobility. Often this state preceded by swelling and bedsores. When they occur in the upper torso, this clearly indicates a significant reduction in blood supply.

Why does the disease appear in bedridden elderly people?

• the presence of pulmonary diseases in the chronic stage;
• hemodynamic processes in the pulmonary circulation;
• exposure to bacteria;
• development allergic reactions and obstruction;
• spread of infection throughout the body from different organs.

Given the characteristics of all these causes, the clinical manifestations of pneumonia often change.

The disease begins with a non-productive dry cough, which becomes more intense. The disease is very difficult to cure with antibacterial drugs.

IN at a young age The disease is preceded by the production of yellowish mucus, while in old people its consistency includes purulent and bloody impurities.

Fever due to pneumonia occurs quite rarely in such patients. Over a long period of time, the body of old people adapts to a protective reaction. Over time, the ingress of harmful components during an active pathological process does not lead to physiological phenomenon. The maximum the temperature can rise to is 39 degrees.

With the development of bilateral lung damage in seriously ill people who are always in a horizontal position, the thermometer may show 40 degrees. This greatly aggravates general forecast course of the pathology.

With an increase in the regularity of breathing in sick people, pulmonary ailments are often diagnosed chronic. The disease is quite difficult to classify as standard symptoms inflammation.

How the disease begins: clinical course

An illness in old age is determined by doctors according to the following clinical criteria:

• if you have a strong dry cough;
• with poor mucus production;
• with the development of shortness of breath;
• if there is pain and discomfort in the chest area;
• listening to wheezing using a phonendoscope.

Often, pneumonia makes itself felt by the development of severe shortness of breath. As a result of general exhaustion of the body, most signs of the disease do not express themselves. This creates a special obstacle in diagnosing the disease.

Due to insufficient expression clinical manifestations Doctors arrive at the correct diagnosis quite late. At the same time, in older people the disease rapidly progresses from mild stage to a heavier one. In this case, therapy with antibiotics will be ineffective.

Naturally, in this case the prognosis of the disease is unfavorable.

Specialists are unable to provide an informative analysis of the results obtained during auscultation and other diagnostic measures. Data Clinical signs make themselves felt in the presence of cardiovascular pathologies and allergic lesion. Also, throughout life, older people begin to develop a condition called pneumosclerosis.

The lethal outcome is due to the rapid transition of the disease from initial stage into the terminal phase.

What other symptoms may occur?

In one third of patients, extrapulmonary clinical signs occur along with the main symptoms. When they make themselves felt, this does not increase a person’s chances for a successful recovery, but on the contrary, the prognosis becomes even more unfavorable.

Let's consider the main extrapulmonary manifestations that can occur in old people:

• problems with brain performance. Often, patients experience some lethargy, problems in consciousness, presyncope, etc.;
• disorders of the digestive system: old people lose interest in eating, they experience nausea, even vomiting, pain and discomfort in the abdominal area;
• as a result of increased reflexes, muscle mobility decreases;
• there are also some difficulties in the work of the heart;
• activation of chronic kidney diseases occurs.

People old age have every chance of complicated and lengthy treatment, in the presence of several ailments in the chronic stage. Along with exacerbations of the disease, the body's reserve abilities to fight bacteria begin to decrease.

Therapeutic tactics

Therapy for bedridden patients consists of antibiotics

Treatment of this disease in old people, as a rule, it is complicated by a number of pathological processes. When a lung becomes inflamed against the background of immunodeficiency, the other lung quickly begins to be affected. In this case, patients are shown not only a thorough course of antibiotics, but also taking a huge number of symptomatic medications in order to cure the secondary form of the disease.

Features of therapy in elderly patients:

• detection of the causative agent of the disease and targeted treatment tactics with antibacterial agents is the priority task of a specialist in the treatment of pneumonia in individuals old age;
• if there are any mixed forms pathologies, patients are prescribed antibacterial agents wide spectrum of action. If the effect of therapy a certain drug is not observed, then it is necessary to add to the treatment tactics medicine from another group;
• in the presence of pneumonia of an atypical form to treatment course drugs such as metronidazole and the like are added.

Due to protective forces in elderly people are not in the most better condition, with the development of the first clinical symptoms they need hospitalization.

Over the last period of time, when treating pneumonia, doctors have been using special antibiotic therapy regimens, which involve parenteral administration of antibiotics for several days, after which they switch to oral administration pharmaceutical product.

In case of pneumonia, the following persons are subject to mandatory hospitalization:

• who experience shortness of breath more than thirty times per minute;
• with confused consciousness;
• with a strong increase in body temperature;
• when hypertension appears;
• if the secondary disease has worsened.

Symptomatic treatment in older people is carried out according to the same scheme as in young people.

Features of care and nutrition

The therapeutic effect for this disease in the elderly is fully due to the correct organization of care.

Food should be of high quality and filled with vitamins and useful substances. In priority easily digestible foods, which must be presented to patients in small portions six times. Drinking should also be plentiful; vitamin compotes and mineral waters are useful.

These patients are often diagnosed with bowel problems. In this case, the menu should consist of juices, fruits and other products that stimulate intestinal peristalsis. It is very important for such people to eat foods rich in calcium. For patients who are in a permanent horizontal position and require a diet with low energy value, it makes sense to reduce the consumption of table salt and fat. Reducing sodium intake and increasing calcium have an anti-inflammatory effect and help improve the course of the disease.

Bilateral lung damage

With such a pathological process in elderly people, not only pneumococcal infection. At this age, there can be several pathogens at once. These microorganisms are capable of rapid reproduction as a result of an increased decrease in the body's defenses.

Due to the spread connective tissue in older people, the number of alveolar macrophages decreases significantly. This leads to a weakening of the immune system. Along with the pathogenic microorganisms They feel absolutely normal and rapidly multiply through the lymphatic system.

How to prevent the development of pneumonia in the elderly

There are certain preventive principles which should be observed when treating a patient

It is worth considering the fact that bedridden patients are included in the risk category of people who are more likely to develop pneumonia than young people. Therefore, certain preventive principles should be observed, which include the following:

• taking a half-sitting position;
• periodic changes in body position;
• conducting therapeutic exercises;
• performing massage;
• physiotherapeutic measures;
• taking vitamins and multivitamins.

If we talk about the prognosis of the disease, it will directly depend on the prevalence pathological process, infection, severity of condition, presence of consequences and others concomitant diseases. The sooner the disease is diagnosed and effective treatment is prescribed therapeutic tactics, the more favorable the outcome.

With significant damage to lung tissue in sick old people, there is huge probability mortality. In some cases it reaches up to 70 percent.

In order to avoid an unfavorable outcome of the disease, prevention should be carried out every day, strengthen the body’s defenses and be especially wary of any changes in well-being. Self-activity in therapy for elderly people is strictly unacceptable. As soon as the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should definitely contact your doctor.