If result of easy injury is hematoma , then this is, of course, unpleasant and aesthetically unsightly. But it’s not nearly as serious as when there is abrasion (mechanical damage skin, i.e. violation of their integrity) or injury that cause severe pain or do not heal for a long time. How to treat bruises and bruises on the face and other parts of the body in such cases? First, let's figure out what causes pain in injuries.

As we mentioned above, lung damage degrees of severity that can be dealt with independently without medical assistance are usually accompanied by education hemorrhages (hematomas), bruises, swelling and violations of the integrity of the skin. As a result of such injuries, an inflammatory process begins in the body, defensive reaction to health damage, which leads to pain and other manifestations in the form of increased body temperature or the formation of pus in the wound.

If a person does not treat the cause of such processes, then injuries may heal slowly or complications develop (chronic inflammatory process), which can lead to severe consequences. In order not to take the situation to extremes with minor injuries associated with bruises, it is better to seek help anti-inflammatory ointments or gels , which, among other things, also have an analgesic effect.

It is worth noting that drugs of this type are effective not only for bruises, but also for other injuries associated, for example, with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. That is, we can say that this universal remedies that will help with bruises , and with back pain (), joints ( , ) or muscles, when overstrained or when hypothermia, at pinched nerves, and also at .

Exist the following types anti-inflammatory and painkillers:

• medicines related to NSAIDs and , containing in their composition ketoprofen (,), ibuprofen (, diclofenac (,), numesulide (,), piroxicam (,), indomethacin ();
• combination medications They have not only analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. These drugs also promote the regeneration of damaged skin surfaces and subcutaneous areas, have a strong resorption effect and accelerate the removal of swelling (, Fastum gel) .
• warming ointments , which contain substances that have a local irritant effect on the skin, which helps accelerate metabolic processes by stimulating blood circulation. Such drugs include: or Betanicomylon contain nicoboxil and nonivamyl , Myoton - ointment containing essential oils of medicinal plants , and Mellivenon with bee venom, with snake venom, contains capsacin , i.e. red hot pepper extract, in addition to capsaicin contains frankincense extract, And contain camphor and turpentine ;
• cooling ointments have the opposite properties to warming drugs, but also cope well with pain and reduce swelling of the injured area. Such preparations usually contain camphor or menthol – Lidochlor, Flexal, Olfer (ointment or patch);
• chondroprotective drugs also refer to painkillers that stop the inflammatory process, restoring the structure cartilage tissue. Such medicines contain glucosamine and chondroitin (Arthrocin, );

Which ointment for bruises and bruises to choose. Ointments for bruises, hematomas, bruises, sprains - a review of the best creams and gels At closed injuries, compression of the body, when soft tissues are damaged - swelling, internal hemorrhages, tissue inflammation occur, causing a person pain and an unaesthetic appearance at the site of the bruise or injury. Severe bruises may be accompanied by hemorrhages, forming hematomas (bruises), and severe pain. If the ulnar nerve, shin, or periosteum are damaged, the pain can be very intense. After any injury, if there is severe unbearable pain, you should definitely consult a doctor, since abdominal injuries may be accompanied by ruptures of internal organs - kidneys, spleen, etc., head injuries -), joint injuries may be accompanied by hemorrhage into the joint cavity, chest- hemorrhage into the pleura. These conditions are extremely dangerous and require timely medical attention. Therefore, ointments for bruises, bruises, and sprains are only the first aid that can be provided to a person after a blow to alleviate pain. In what cases in case of injury mild degree do you need medical attention? The pain is not severe, only felt when touching the area of ​​injury Swelling at the injury site is not large The skin is not damaged The bruise does not spread further and disappears on its own after 1-2 weeks What ointment helps with bruises and swelling after injury? When using the products listed below, you should know that in the beginning it is better to use products in the form of a gel, as they penetrate into the skin faster. damaged tissue, then you can switch to ointments or creams. And also, determine what worries you more after an injury - pain, swelling, appearance hematoma. Since several types of various groups drugs local action, With various actions caused by the drugs or herbs they contain: First aid after injury– cold on the site of the injury or “freezing” agents used by athletes. This tactic is used in the first hours after injury. Starting from the second day, in the absence of contraindications, you can use resorption agents. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that have an analgesic effect, i.e. do not change susceptibility to the sensation of pain, and eliminate its causes (swelling and inflammation), i.e. anti-inflammatory effect. Ointments for bruises, hematomas— these drugs must have a good absorbable effect, these include products with the active ingredients heparin, troxerutin, badyaga, leech extract, drugs based on comfrey, arnica. Ointments for swelling after injury- these are NSAIDs, badyaga, comfrey, heparin, troxevasin Warming ointments after a bruise- have a distracting effect, also help relieve pain (to a lesser extent than NSAIDs) and more fast healing places of injury. Ointments for bruises, hematomas Contains an extract of the sponge Spongilla lacustris fragilis (Badyagi), if applied immediately after a bruise or injury to an athlete, the cream prevents the occurrence of a bruise; if 2 hours after the injury, it disappears after 2 days; if the cream is applied 24 hours after the injury, it disappears after 3 days. The cream is applied to the skin in a circular motion up to 5 times a day. Bruise-off gel with extract of leech, pentoxifylline, BOA, TEA, ethoxydiglycol, carbomer (about 100 rubles) The gel accelerates the resorption of bruises, promotes the rapid disappearance of bruises, and reduces swelling after injuries and surgical interventions. Contraindicated in case of blood clotting disorders. Apply gel, Bruise-off ointment - 5 r/day, after absorption into the skin, after 10 minutes you can repeat the application of the product to the painful area. gel for external use, with active ingredients Indomethacin + Troxerutin (price about 150-180 rubles) Indomethacin is an NSAID (see below full list similar ointments), it has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, reduces swelling, pain, and redness at the site of the bruise. Troxerutin is a derivative of rutin; it strengthens the vascular wall, reduces the fragility and permeability of capillaries, and improves microcirculation. Used for hematomas of various origins. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children under 14 years of age, with ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, and bleeding disorders. Apply gel 1-2 cm 3 times a day to the area of ​​bruise, hematoma. Remedies for bruises with Arnica Ointments and gels with arnica have anti-inflammatory, local irritant, analgesic, regenerating (wound healing), antibacterial effect. Arnica montana - perennial medicinal plant, is part of the mass medicinal ointments and cosmetic creams. After applying such products to a bruise or hematoma, irritation of the receptors of subcutaneous tissues and skin occurs, which promotes the formation of endorphins, enkephalins, which regulate pain, affect vascular permeability, local blood flow is activated, which accelerates the resorption of hemorrhages, in addition, these products pleasantly cool the area damage. Indications: This is a resorption agent. subcutaneous hematomas, bruises, soft tissue contusions, muscle pain, sprains, injuries, abrasions, insect bites, in sports medicine(for athletes with injuries and for massage). Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, children under 18 years of age, allergic dermatoses, hypersensitivity, violation of skin integrity. Dosage and method of application: Apply the gel or ointment evenly in a thin layer 2-4 times a day for 1-2 weeks. Side effect: With prolonged use, it is possible to develop blistering dermatitis in areas of skin damage. homeopathic remedy (price 180 rub.) homeopathic pharmacy (170 rubles) Vitateca Cream for bruises and contusions. Ingredients: badyaga and arnica 250 rub. Arnica (40 rubles) Ointments for hematomas and bruises based on heparin and troxerutin The most effective drug for the rapid disappearance of bruises, hematomas is heparin, it has an anticoagulant effect, therefore it promotes rapid resorption blood clots formed under the skin, and also improves the condition of small capillaries. Heparin ointment Heparin ointment - heparin, benzocaine, benzyl nicotinate - price for 25g. 60 rub. Heparin ointment is most effective for bruises (hematomas), contusions, since in addition to heparin (antithrombic effect) it contains benzyl ester of nicotinic acid (dilates blood vessels), which improves the absorption of heparin, as well as local anesthetic benzocaine, which has an analgesic effect. The course of treatment with agents that contain heparin ranges from 5 to 15 days. Indications for use: in addition to injuries, bruises of joints, tendons, muscles, as well as subcutaneous hematomas, it is used for edema, trophic ulcers, at , . Contraindications: ulcerative-necrotic processes, open wounds, deep venous thrombosis, hypersensitivity. Cannot be used in conjunction with NSAIDs, antihistamines, tetracyclines. Side effects: skin redness, feeling of warmth, allergic reactions. Mode of application: applied to the damaged area, if the diameter of the damage is 3-5 cm, then in the amount of 2-4 cm of ointment, rubbed in 2-3 times a day for a course of 3-7 days. sodium heparin 30g.300rub., 50g.400rub., 100g.600rub. Trombless gel sodium heparin - 30g. 200 rub, 50g. 300 rub. sodium heparin, price 30 g. - 180 rub. 50 g. 280 rub. sodium heparin, price 30g. 130 rub. Active substance - troxerutin, which reduces capillary fragility, has anti-inflammatory properties, and relieves swelling. Troxevasin 40 gr. 170 rub. Troxerutin - 40 gr. 25-30 rub. Indications: swelling and pain after sprains, bruises, dislocations, as well as dermatitis due to varicose veins (see), acute thrombophlebitis and periphlebitis. Contraindications and side effects : hypersensitivity, possible development of allergic reactions - dermatitis, ),). Dosage and Application: 2 times a day (morning and evening), apply the gel with light movements and lightly massaging until it completely penetrates the skin. Use only on damaged areas, do not apply to open wounds. Combined ointments with dexpanthenol The composition of such gels, in addition to dexpanthenol, may contain the same - heparin, troxerutin (Troxevasin NEO, Venolife), as well as allantoin (Hepatrombin) or dimethyl sulfoxide (Dolobene). Dexpanthenol - with local use it is transformed into vitamin B (pantothenic acid), so its effectiveness is comparable to that of pantothenic acid, which promotes the regeneration of damaged areas of the skin. Allantoin has an anti-inflammatory effect, promotes tissue cell proliferation and stimulates metabolic processes. Dimethyl sulfoxide- has a local analgesic effect, since it reduces the speed of pain impulses in peripheral neurons, and also promotes better penetration of other drugs included in the gel into the affected tissues. In addition, Dimethyl sulfoxide has an anti-edematous effect due to the inactivation of hydroxyl radicals and its hygroscopic properties. Composition: heparin, dexpanthenol and troxerutin - 40 g. 220 rub. Composition: heparin, dexpanthenol and troxerutin - 40 g. 220 rub. 100 g 470-550 rub. Hepatrombin Ingredients: Sodium heparin, allantoin, dexpanthenol, 40 g. 220 rub. Dolobene Ingredients: sodium heparin, dexpanthenol, dimethyl sulfoxide 50 g. 230-300 rub. Composition: Heparinoid, Price: 150-170 rub. Heparoid Zentiva reduces increased clotting blood in case of injuries, reduces the likelihood of blood clots, swelling, hematomas at the site of injury, accelerates the resorption of bruises. As a result of the anti-coagulant, anti-inflammatory action, the feeling of tension and pain at the site of injury is reduced. Application: Heparoid is applied to the damaged surface with a layer of 1 mm 2-3 times a day and rubbed in until absorbed. For large hematomas, it is better to apply an impermeable bandage at night. Ointments with badyaga, comfrey Ointments for bruises and bruises based on various medicinal plants also have anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory, and absorbable effects, among them are plants such as Badyaga and Comfrey. Dr. Tyson's comfrey (150 rubles) Larkspur balm with comfrey and bee venom(price 90 rub.) Larkspur body balm (70 RUR) Comfrey, Larkspur Comfrey - famous in folk medicine root, which is used to treat many diseases, it is especially effective for joint damage, bone tissue, it is also called Larkspur. Ointments, creams and gels with comfrey are excellent for resolving hematomas; in addition, they neutralize swelling, have an anesthetic effect, promote tissue epithelization, stimulate cell proliferation, and regeneration of damaged tissue. Contraindications and side effects not found. Indications: bruises, bruises, broken bones, sprains, dislocations, cracked heels, dry skin of the foot, wounds that do not heal for a long time. Application: at night, ointment is applied to the damaged area and wrapped in a napkin; if a gel is used, it should be thoroughly rubbed in 3-4 times a day. Badyaga 911 (60 rubles) Badyaga Forte gel 70 rub. Badyaga cream (100 rub.) Badyaga Gels and creams based on badyagi - a natural product with unique absorbable properties. Badyaga is a freshwater sponge, the skeleton of which consists of silica needles, which are interconnected by spongin - organic matter. The action of gels with badyaga is based on irritation of skin areas with silicon needles, which leads to vasodilation, activation of blood supply, and also providing a bactericidal and absorbable effect. After applying the gel, the skin becomes red and has a slight warming effect. Indications: acne, age spots (see), bruises, bruises, radiculitis, rheumatism, arthritis. Contraindications: intolerance to the components of the gel: for the test, you should first apply the gel or cream to the bend of the elbow and evaluate the reaction. Do not use on open wounds or when the integrity of the skin is damaged. Application: Rub badyaga ointment for bruises onto the affected area 3-4 times a day, preferably immediately after the injury. For bruises and sprains - warming agents For a local anesthetic, distracting effect for injuries and sprains, swelling, you can also use ointments that improve metabolic processes due to the warming effect, improving blood circulation in damaged soft tissues. These include synthesized drugs, as well as ointments that contain snake venom, bee venom, warming agents, oils: Ingredients: nonivamyl and nicoboxyl. Price 20g. 250-280 rub. Ingredients: capsaicin, ethylene glycol salicylate, ethyl nicotinate. Price 50g. 150-200 rub. Ingredients: Nicoboxil and Nonivamide Ingredients: bee venom, methyl salicylate and allyl isothiocyanate. Price 150-170 rub. Ingredients: oil of clove flowers, camphor, tincture of capsicum, mustard oil, cinnamic alcohol, thymol, methyl salicylate, Chloral hydrate. Price 25 gr. 100-140 rub. Arthro-active warming balm and cream Ingredients: dietary supplement, frankincense (boswellia) extract, capsaicin. Price 100-120 rub. Ingredients: Capsicum extract Price: 30 gr. 130-150 rub. Ingredients: benzyl nicotinate, nonivamide, racemic camphor, turpentine, dimethyl sulfoxide. Price 30 gr. 150 rub. 50 gr. 170-220 rub. Ingredients: Camphor, gum turpentine, salicylic acid, viper venom (snake venom) Price: 30 gr. 130 rub., 50 g. 160-200 rub. Ointment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs are not easy good ointments from bruises, that's enough strong drugs, with side effects and contraindications, they cannot be used for more than 7 days, and also not applied to damaged skin. They have a pronounced analgesic effect, relieve inflammation and swelling quite quickly. The table shows almost all types of ointments containing NSAIDs, their contraindications, and side effects. Indications for use of NSAIDs: gel and ointment is used for back pain, myalgia, after sports injuries, arthritis, all types of neuralgia, sprains or damage to ligaments, gout, radiculitis, inflammation sciatic nerve, ), for muscle pain of any etiology, pain due to ligament ruptures, etc. 90 rub. Ortofen 40 rub. Voltaren 150-250r. Diclofenacol 40 rub. Dicloran (100 rubles) Diklak (170 rubles) Diclovit (80 rubles) Diclogen (40 rubles) Contraindications for NSAIDs: children under 7-12 years of age (age restrictions vary for different NSAIDs), with bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, urticaria associated with taking acetylsalicylic acid, use with caution in cases of liver and kidney dysfunction, nasal polyps, pregnancy, lactation, gastrointestinal bleeding, heart failure (see). Ibuprofen gel (30 rubles) Dolgit cream (100-220 rubles) Nurofen gel (140 rubles) Side effects of NSAIDs: Local reactions: burning, tingling at the site of application, mild redness of the skin, bronchospasm, allergic reactions; when applied over large areas, systemic side effects of NSAIDs may occur - nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, headache, fluid retention, etc. Ketonal (gel 180 RUR, cream 250 RUR) Artrosilene gel (200 rubles) Flexen (140 rubles) Ketoprofen (150 rubles) Fastum, Febrofid gel 180 rub. Bystrum gel (140 RUR) Numesulide Interaction with other drugs: Before use, you should consult your doctor if, in addition to NSAIDs, you are taking medications such as diuretics, antidiabetic agents, digoxin, lithium preparations, phenytoin, cyclosporines, or other NSAIDs. Other recommendations: all NSAIDs for local application Do not apply to damaged skin areas or open wounds. Do not apply the gel under airtight dressings. After using anesthetic ointment for sprains and swelling, you should wash your hands thoroughly. Nise 120 rub. Nimulid (120 RUR) Finalgel (420 rub.) Piroxicam 90 rub. Special lubricant Composition of Special Masi - formic alcohol, Soyuz product (soy, coconut, palm oil), purified mumiyo, castor oil, aloe vera gel, tea tree essential oil, kemaben 2E, lipoderm 4, purified water, extracts: eucalyptus, sea buckthorn, plantain, sage, calendula, Siberian fir. Action: relieves pain, inflammation, has bactericidal effect, antiseptic, accelerates the healing of wounds, abrasions, cuts, scratches, burns, hematomas. Reduces swelling, shortens rehabilitation after sprains, bruises, dislocations. Helps with pain in the legs, joints, and back pain. Price: in the pharmacy 55-80 rubles. Cream with Floralizin - "Forest Power" and "Dawn" - auxiliary therapy for bruises, abrasions, wounds Floralizin is an extract from mushroom mycelium, contains enzymes with collagen activity, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, biotin. It is used for any skin lesions, joint diseases, burns, abrasions, bruises, contusions. It has powerful regenerating properties, improves blood supply, metabolism, trophism, and biosynthesis in tissues. The creams are identical in composition (in the veterinary one, aviation kerosene is used instead of fragrance). Zorka was awarded state awarded the Gold and Platinum Quality Mark for the 21st Century. Used: Treatment of bruises, burns, cuts Cracked heels heal in 1-4 applications Helps with fractures for rapid tissue regeneration In winter, lubricate chapped face, hands, lips For varicose veins and hemorrhoids For dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, herpes and others skin diseases.	When treating hematomas, the ointment is applied to the injured area in a thin layer 2-3 times a day for 5-14 days. For bruises, the drug is applied 2-3 times a day and gently rubbed into the damaged area.	average cost Heparin ointment varies depending on the manufacturer and can reach 100 rubles per package.
	The drug contains such active compounds as troxerutin and sodium heparin . Venolife Available in the form of a gel, as well as capsules that contain magnesium, and E and relate to biologically active additives(hereinafter referred to as dietary supplements). The drug in the form of a gel effectively fights circulatory disorders, eliminates lymphostasis and prevents the formation of edema. Therefore it is used when thrombophlebitis, lymphostasis, dislocations and sprains, with on foot , and also at swelling-pain syndrome and at hematomas . Capsules Venolife indicated for deficiency vitamins B6, , and magnesium in the body and with leg cramps in pregnant women at night. Contraindications for the use of the drug are considered individual intolerance, , as well as damage to the skin at the site of application of the gel. Analogues of this product are Troxerutin, Heparin Sodium, Hepatrombin, Heparin ointment, and so on others.	Gel or ointment Venolife Apply a thin layer to the damaged areas with light massaging movements several times a day. The course of treatment can last several weeks.	The cost of the gel is, on average, 400 rubles.

In addition to the above-mentioned anti-inflammatory and painkillers for bruises and other lung injuries degree of severity will be effectively helped by such medicines, which have received the title of “folk” for their availability and budget cost, such as:

• balm or ointment " Ambulance» - healing and anti-inflammatory agent for hematomas and bruises based on medicinal herbs, which thanks to this can be used in the treatment of children under 12 years of age and older, if they are not allergic to the constituent components of the drug;
• has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, immunomodulatory, and bactericidal properties, which are used in the treatment of a wide range of ailments, including those caused by injuries;
• ointment "Rescuer" contains a complex of plant and essential oils, as well as calendula extract, beeswax, as well as vitamins A and E, promotes rapid healing of injured skin;
• "Special grease" also contains compounds natural origin and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, used to relieve pain syndrome for injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• cream "Zorka" contains Floralizin , unique complex compounds based on mushroom extracts and natural antioxidants. The drug has a beneficial effect on the skin, and also promotes regeneration and healing of wounds and abrasions;
• cream "Forest power" similar in its properties and composition to the Zorka cream, it also contains floralizin and is used to treat wounds from burns, bruises or cuts, hematomas, is used for hemorrhoids and varicose veins, as well as for some skin diseases ( , ).

Ointments approved for children for bruises and bruises:

• Bruise Off;
• Troxevasin;
• Heparin ointment.

Particular attention should be paid to arnica-based preparations. Due to the medicinal properties of this plant, medical products containing its extract in their chemical composition, can not only relieve pain, but also have an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and healing effect.

If you are faced with a question about how to treat a severe leg bruise and hematoma resulting from such an injury, then pay attention to preparations containing arnica such as , Vitateka, Arnigel, Arnik-GF. Comfrey or, as this medicinal plant is popularly called, larkspur or larkspur, is another effective remedy from bruises, as well as bone diseases.

contains extracts obtained from the rhizome of the plant. U of this medicine wide scope of application, it is used for treatment , radiculitis, bone fractures, sprains And bruises, sciatica, arthrosis, and others.

A universal and truly effective anti-inflammatory agent that can be used for various injuries associated with damage to the skin ( abscesses, abrasions, bruises, burns, dermatitis ), as well as for diseases mucous membranes of the mouth, tongue, nose, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract is a drug that is produced in the form of a gel, cream, solution and spray.

What is noteworthy is that this drug belongs to the group B vitamins , since it is derived from pantothenic acid . Thereby Dexpanthenol helps in the restoration of the skin, since when the active compounds included in the drug enter the subcutaneous layers, they become part of coenzyme A, necessary for regeneration after injuries.

Another powerful painkiller and at the same time sedative is (in powder or tablets), which includes the compound of the same name. As a rule, the drug is used in the treatment spasmophilia , in children. Besides, medical product used in dentistry (drops Denta ) or as a sleeping pill.

However, it is worth noting that this medicine (and other medicines containing hydrochloride) should only be taken under medical supervision. The active compound has a number of serious side effects and contraindications. Moreover, when exceeding permissible dosages Hydrochloride acts on central nervous system human as a narcotic drug.

As we mentioned above stretching is a rupture of ligaments, which are connective tissues that hold the human skeleton together internal organs. When this happens, the first thing a person feels is pain. Therefore, the main task of the ointment for sprains and muscles is pain relief.

At muscle strain which occurs due to sudden movements or excessive sports loads, muscle fibers are damaged, resulting in the formation of hematomas and swelling . At tendon strain , which are fibers connective tissue, which is a continuation of the muscle and connects it to the bones, pain is also felt and a person’s mobility is limited.

For sprains, painkillers, cooling, anti-inflammatory, analgesic or warming creams are used. It is believed that it is better to use gels at the initial stage, which are absorbed by the skin much faster than ointments, due to their lighter texture. As first aid you can:

• apply ice or a cold compress to the injured area;
• secure the injury site with a bandage to immobilize it.

If you sprain your arm or if you sprain your leg, ankle, shoulder or knee joint, the same ointments can be used. Since there is no difference in the mechanism of damage to the ligaments, muscles or tendons of the limbs, and the method of treatment in such cases is identical. At the initial stage, cold is useful for such injuries, and in subsequent days you can freely use warming ointments.

• Heparin ointment;
• Ketonal;
• Diclofenac;
;
• Capsoderm;

At dislocations there is a violation of integrity articular surfaces . Moreover, this can be both a consequence of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system , for example, when arthritis or when arthrosis . When a person is dislocated, he feels severe pain, swelling develops, the damaged joint takes an unnatural inverted position, and mobility is significantly limited.

First aid in such a situation may be:

• fixation of the limb in the “correct” position using a splint;
• cold (ice or cold compress).

To treat dislocations, as well as sprains, painkillers and anti-inflammatory ointments are used ( Lidocoin, Venoturon-gel, Bystrumgel, Voltaren Emulgel, Fastum gel, Nise gel, Ketonal ).

It is worth noting that this injury requires quite long period time for full recovery. It is strictly forbidden to reduce a dislocation yourself.

Or a bruise. This is an accumulation of blood from ruptured vessels under the skin. The purpose of the ointment for bruises and sprains is to speed up tissue restoration and relieve pain.

Bruise - quite painful formation, appears some time after a blow or bruise. It heals within a week, gradually changing color from purple to bluish, greenish, then yellowish. The color change is associated with the healing of blood vessels and the resorption of blood accumulations - the brighter the color of the bruise or, the more damaged the vessels and the fresher the blood accumulated under the skin. You can begin treating a bruise with many ointments immediately after the injury, even before the “color” appears, if there are no open lesions on the skin.

Effect of ointments

How does ointment work for bruises and sprains? Active components, and they can be different, thin the blood, promoting its faster outflow. Many ointments contain leech extract, the main active component of which is hirudin. It slows down blood clotting, improving blood circulation.

It is not surprising that many of these ointments for bruises are simultaneously used to treat hemorrhoids, swelling under the eyes, rashes, age spots, varicose veins, thrombophlebitis.

When ointments are not enough

It all depends on the severity and location of the damage. You should pay close attention to bruises in the joint area (knee, ankle joints, hands), head, abdomen.

Apply a thin layer to the desired area for 10-20 minutes. Then washed off warm water, or remove the residue with a napkin. Can be used on the face. Age restrictions No. Contraindications: individual intolerance. Before use, the product should be tested on the bend of the elbow.

Price of ointment for bruises with badyagi: from 50 to 100 rubles.

Heparin ointment

This is an anesthetic ointment for bruises. Contains: sodium heparin. The component reduces inflammation, promotes the resorption of blood clots, and acts prophylactic formation of new ones. Auxiliary components: benzocaine (anesthetic, reduces skin sensitivity, thereby achieving an analgesic effect), benzyl nicotinate (dilates blood vessels).

Attention: the ointment cannot be used if the integrity of the skin after a bruise is compromised.

Treatment period: 5-20 days. Apply a thin layer to the desired area several times a day. Ointment gives light feeling warmth on the skin, warms up, possibly a burning sensation.

Price: up to 100 rub.

Ointment "Troxevasin"

Form - gel. Contains troxerutin and Excipients(trolamine, disodium edetate dihydrate, benzalkonium chloride, water). Troxerutin is a semi-synthetic derivative of rutin, a substance that has a strengthening effect on the walls of blood vessels.

In addition to treating pain and swelling after injuries, it is used to relieve the symptoms of varicose veins and varicose dermatitis, venous insufficiency lower limbs, thrombophlebitis, periphlebitis.

Do not apply to open wounds. Possible manifestations of skin allergies: eczema, dermatitis, urticaria.

Price: 200-700 rub.

"Indovazin"

An ointment similar in composition to Troxevasin after bruises. To be more precise, it is a gel. In addition to troxerutin, it contains indomethacin (a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) in almost the same amount as troxerutin. Thanks to its composition, it has a very wide scope of application; the list of indications includes more than 10 items, from hemorrhoids to. It relieves swelling and pain, improves the quality of blood circulation, and restores blood vessels. In children it is used only from 12 years of age. In children aged 6 to 12 - with caution.

Price: about 300 rub.

"Rescuer"

The product is based on natural soft components, so it can even be used to treat diaper rash or in children. Active components: milk lipids, sea ​​buckthorn oil, known for its wound-healing effect, beeswax, turpentine (relieves inflammation), echinacea extract and lavender oil.

Price: about 150 rub.

"Traumeel S"

German-made cream with a very complex natural composition. Contains herbal extracts: arnica montana (main component), witch hazel, echinacea, chamomile, comfrey, daisy, St. John's wort, yarrow, aconite, belladonna. In microdoses: mercury and sulfur liver.

Due to the complexity of the composition it has increased risk allergic reactions, be sure to test before use.

Widely used to relieve pain from various injuries: bruises, dislocations, sprains. Stops the development of degenerative processes in various tissues (for example, with gingivitis or periodontal disease). Used in complex treatment inflammatory diseases joints (bursitis, osteoarthritis).

Price: 300-400 rub.

Vishnevsky ointment

The product is considered obsolete, but is still produced and attracts natural composition and price. The ointment can be found in many reviews and bruises. However clinical researches(in 2015) her antibacterial properties not confirmed. Although the reviews describe a pronounced effect. It has a characteristic bright smell.

Contains: xeroform, birch tar, Castor oil. Xeroform – good antiseptic, providing antibacterial effect and relieving inflammation, birch tar improves blood flow.

The ointment is quite liquid, it is better to apply it in the form of compresses.

Price: 33-45 rub.

"Viprosal"

Good warming and antiseptic. The active components are quite powerful; it is contraindicated during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Used to treat neuralgia and arthralgia. One of the indications: sprains, bruises, injuries. The product improves tissue trophism, that is, it stimulates metabolic processes in cells, accelerating healing and recovery.

Contains: viper venom, salicylic acid, camphor, gum turpentine.

Price: from 150 to 350 rubles.

"Finalgon"

Basic active ingredients nonivamide and nicoboxil. Nonivamide is a synthetic analogue of a substance contained in hot pepper, has a vasodilating and warming effect, nicoboxil, a derivative of nicotinic acid, also dilates blood vessels, but acts more intensely than nonivamide. Popular among athletes, used to treat the consequences of injuries. For radiculitis, neuralgia, lower back pain – the list of indications is extensive. Can be used as a remedy for cellulite. It is prohibited for use in children under 12 years of age; it has a number of side effects and contraindications.

Price: 150 – 300 rub.

The following ointments can be used in children: heparin ointment, “Badyaga”, “Rescuer”, “Children’s Rescuer”, “Bruise-OFF”, “Dolobene” (from 5 years), “Finalgon” (for teenagers). Warning: Some of these may cause allergies, be sure to consult your pediatrician.

These are not all the ointments for bruises and swelling that modern medicine offers. pharmaceutical market. However, after reading this material it will be easier to navigate the variety of drugs. You should be especially careful when choosing an ointment after bruises and swelling if you want to have in your medicine cabinet a multifunctional remedy that helps against other diseases accompanied by impaired blood circulation in the vessels. The right ointment can become cosmetic product, suitable for caring for too oily or baby skin, eliminating puffiness under the eyes.

No one is safe from soft tissue bruises. It is impossible to predict when you might trip, hit a corner, or drop a heavy object on your foot. Athletes, tourists, fans active image life often encounters bruises, contusions various parts bodies. The number of falls in icy conditions is in the thousands.

Despite the fact that the problem of hematomas, bruises, swelling after a blow is familiar to most people, the rules of first aid and further treatment Not everyone knows about bruises. Fill the gap, learn the rules for treating bruises and bumps. Then you won’t have to suffer from unbearable pain and “show off” with blue or yellow-green spots for a long time.

Some useful information

What happens with bruises:

• the skin, muscle tissue, and subcutaneous fatty tissue are damaged;
• bone tissue in most cases remains intact;
• vessels and capillaries are often injured;
• after local hemorrhage, the bruise site swells and pain is felt;
• how hit harder, those larger area subcutaneous hemorrhage;
• not finding a way out, the blood spreads into neighboring tissues - a hematoma is formed;
• penetration of blood into the cavities located near the site of the bruise causes hemarthrosis. Joints are affected;
• The color of the bruise changes from red to purple, sometimes almost black. Next, the bruised area becomes green, then yellow-green;
• the shade will help determine the age of the injury.

Note! Unbearable pain may indicate bone damage. Be sure to visit a traumatologist and get an x-ray. Local remedies will only relieve the pain a little, but late treatment medical assistance will drive the problem deeper. The consequences are suppuration on the bones, a serious inflammatory process.

First aid for bruises

What to do if you are injured? How to minimize the consequences? How to prevent the appearance of extensive hematomas?

For bruises of the tailbone, fingers, arms, legs, feet, knees, ribs and head, act correctly:

• Rest the bruised area. Keep your arms and legs in a natural position. If possible, lie down and try to move less;
• make sure that the bruised area is above the heart area;
• Apply something cold to the impact area as quickly as possible. Your task is to reduce swelling and stop the “spreading” of the hematoma. The ideal remedy is ice wrapped in a cloth, a cold compress made of wet gauze or a terry towel;
• Can't make a compress? Use any means at hand: scrape snow from the freezer, pack it in cellophane. Apply a cold bag of kefir or sour cream, a bottle of water, a cold egg, a can of canned food, or anything that will have a low temperature to the bruised area. One condition is that the item must be clean;
• if there is no ice, place the limb under cold water, hold the bruised area for 5–7 minutes under a gentle stream;
• cool the sore spot for 15–20 minutes, no more, otherwise tissue necrosis will begin. You just need to reduce the speed of blood circulation, stop internal hemorrhage;
• After removing the cold compress, gently blot the area and apply pharmaceutical preparations. It’s good if you have a tube of gel or ointment for bruises in the refrigerator. Folk remedies effectively resolve hematomas.

Forbidden:

• drink alcohol, which dilates blood vessels;
• massage the bruised area;
• move actively;
• warm the hematoma. Heat is recommended after two days, but not earlier than 24 hours.

At severe bruises eyes and brain, contact a specialist immediately.

Remember! The sooner treatment is started, the smaller the area the hematoma will cover. Failure to comply with first aid rules will complicate recovery. Cold compress, applied a day after the injury, is absolutely useless.

Further treatment

After 48 hours, the methods of control change radically:

• you will need not cold, but warm compress. Heat relieves pain, irritation, restores blood circulation;
• excellent remedy - warm, but not hot bath. During the procedure, clots dissolve due to the restoration of blood microcirculation;
• massage. Lightly massage the sore area. Proceed without pressure; in case of pronounced pain, postpone the procedure to a later date;
• will help improve blood circulation simple exercises. For bruised limbs, strain and relax the muscles at the site of the impact;
• continue treating the affected areas with home remedies for bruises, ready-made formulations.

Traditional methods and recipes

Before the appearance pharmaceutical drugs people were saved by simple ones, available means. There are many proven compositions.

Choose:

• badyaga. One of the best natural remedies from bruises and bruises. Sponge powder is sold at any pharmacy. Dilute the greenish-gray powder with water in a 2:1 ratio. Apply the mixture and change the bandage twice a day;
• banana peel. If you don't have a cold compress, use a simple method. Peel the banana, hold the peel on the pine cone with the inner side;
• putting a nickel- an old, proven method. Wet the coin cold water– the effect will increase;
• bruises and bumps will help resolve the usual butter. Lubricate the sore spot every half hour;
• ointment for bruises and bruises from hop cones. You will need 200 g visceral fat, 50 g dried hop cones. Melt the fat, add the chopped raw materials, strain. The pain goes away quickly, the hematomas resolve well;
• connect 0.5 tsp. sea ​​salt and ½ cup vinegar. Wet a napkin and hold it over the site of internal hemorrhage for 30 minutes;
• plantain. Wash the leaf, apply it to the cone, change it several times. The pharmacy sells plantain juice. Lubricate the sore spot;
• aloe. Tear off the fleshy leaf and cut lengthwise. Apply a whole leaf or a paste of pulp. Change every half hour;
• compress of birch buds and horsetail. Pour 1 tbsp. l. medicinal raw materials 250 ml of water, boil. After 40 minutes, strain and apply to the hematoma;
• mountain arnica. Wet gauze or napkin healing tincture, apply several times during the day;
• cabbage. An ordinary cabbage leaf resolves bruises, relieves swelling, and reduces pain. If possible, place the leaf in the refrigerator, then on the affected area;
• wormwood for bruises. Take fresh stems, chop them, make a compress. Change two to three times a day;
• burdock ointment. Prepare the mixture and keep it in your refrigerator. Grind 75 g of roots, combine with 200 ml vegetable oil. Let it brew for a day. Warm over low heat, strain. After removing the cold compress, apply the lubricant to the bump.

Medications

Local remedies for bruises and contusions also resolve hematomas well, relieve swelling, and reduce pain. Always keep a tube at home “just in case”, because the sooner you start treating the lump, the less consequences for the body.

Proven gels and ointments:

• Badyaga-forte;
• Badyaga 911;
• Bruise-off;
• Balm lifesaver;
• Traumeel S;
• Troxigel;
• Troxevasin;
• Troxerutin;
• Heparin ointment.

• resolves hematomas;
• reduces swelling;
• improves blood circulation;
• relieves pain.

Use the miracle patch for 3–9 days. In most cases, the effect is clearly visible.

Rehabilitation therapy

In some cases, a week or 10 days pass after an injury or fall, and the bruise does not disappear. Perhaps the bruise affected the deep layers of the dermis, or you did not take the necessary measures in a timely manner.

What to do? Be sure to visit a therapist. The doctor will prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures.

Effective:

• magnetotherapy using high-frequency magnetic fields;
• electrophoresis with solutions of drugs;
• UHF – exposure to a high frequency electric field.

Now you are armed sufficient quantity knowledge. You won’t be taken by surprise by the question: “What to do if you have bruises?” You need to deal with hematomas and lumps correctly. And the less often the better!

Further medical video- reference book. Find out even more methods of treating bruises:

Very often the human body is subjected to external influence(injuries, bruises, blows), accompanied by damage to soft tissues, resulting in bruises and hematomas. In this article we will look at the most effective ointments that can easily help get rid of this problem.

Bruises and hematomas form more easily on the body of women than on the body of men.

A bruise is an injury resulting from a contusion or blow, which is accompanied by bruising and cyanosis of the skin area.

A hematoma is an injury that occurs as a result of rupture of blood vessels and is characterized by the accumulation of liquid or coagulated blood in the soft tissues.

You will learn

There are special ointments designed to treat bruises and hematomas on the face, under the eyes and other parts of the body. They act on damage in such a way that clotted blood is absorbed and tissue is restored.

These creams have the following effects on damaged tissues:

1. They improve blood circulation by heating, thereby accelerating metabolic processes in the damaged area.
2. These products contain anti-inflammatory components.
3. They have an analgesic or cooling effect, since most often hematomas are characterized by severe pain.
4. Eliminate swelling, which is always part of the damage.
5. Contains anticoagulants that thin out thickened blood.
6. When a hematoma or bruise appears, capillaries are stretched and damaged, which need to be restored, so creams contain components that strengthen the capillaries.
7. Contain components that have a relaxing effect, because muscle tension can lead to spasm.

Ointments can cure small hematomas and bruises; if large areas are affected, you must go to the hospital.

Exist the following ointments from bruises and hematomas:

• "Bruise OFF"- a special gel containing leech extract, pentoxifylline, TEA, ethoxydiglycol, BOA, carbomer. This product is intended for the treatment of bruises. It helps to resolve bruises, reduce swelling and restore damaged tissue. Costs about 127 rubles.

This product should not be used by people who suffer from bleeding disorders.

Directions for use: Apply to the affected area up to 6 times a day.

• "Express Bruise"- special cream for cosmetological purposes for bruises, containing Spongilla lacustris fragilis extract. If you use this bruise ointment immediately after an injury, the fast-acting ingredients will prevent bruising. If you apply the cream 2 hours after the injury, the bruise will disappear on the second day. After a day after the bruise, the cream also has a good effect on the tissue and promotes healing of the bruise on the third day after use. Costs about 119 rubles.

How to use the cream: apply to the damaged area 5-6 times a day, rubbing well.

• "Indovazin"- a special gel that is used to eliminate hematomas and bruises, containing such active ingredients, like troxerutin and indomethacin. Troxerutin has a strengthening effect vascular wall, also strengthens and restores capillaries, thereby improving blood microcirculation. Apply in the same way as “Bruise OFF”. Costs about 309 rubles.

This gel should not be used by pregnant, nursing mothers, children under 14 years of age, or with stomach ulcers or poor blood clotting.

Arnica is a plant that has medicinal properties and promoting the healing of damaged and injured tissues. Thanks to the wide variety medicinal properties Arnica is often used in folk and official medicine. Creams and gels have been created based on this plant to treat bruises and hematomas.

Products containing arnica have an analgesic and cooling effect on damaged tissue. Arnica causes irritation, which promotes the production of enkephalin and endorphin, activating local blood flow.

You cannot use products with arnica:

1. women during lactation;
2. pregnant women;
3. children under 18 years of age;
4. people with allergies to the components of the drug;
5. with damage to the skin;
6. poor blood clotting.

Directions for use: Apply a thin layer to the damaged area 3 times a day.

Arnica cream is a product consisting of natural ingredients, which has regenerating, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and absorbable properties.

Other popular creams with arnica: Vitateka and Arnigel.

Ointments based on heparin and troxerutin

Heparin-based ointment for hematomas, bruises and contusions is an emergency aid because it provides fast action for healing of the affected area.
Heparin prevents blood clotting, so in order for the result to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to apply the product immediately after the injury.

In addition to heparin, such creams contain nicotinic acid, which promotes vasodilation. Benzocaine, which is part of the creams, has an analgesic effect and helps the penetration of heparin into the affected tissues.

The following heparin-containing ointments are available:

1. "Lioton" cream;
2. "Trombless" gel;
3. "Lavenum";
4. "Heparin Acrigel";
5. "Heparin ointment."

Directions for use: Apply a small amount to the affected area 3 times a day, vigorously rubbing.

There are also side effects:

1. allergy;
2. redness of the skin.

Do not use products containing heparin for people with stomach ulcers, with damaged areas of the skin, with deep venous thrombosis. These ointments should not be used with tetracyclines and antihistamines.

Popular effective creams containing troxerutin: “Troxerutin” and “Troxevasin”.

How to use the product: apply a small amount 2 times a day with light massaging movements.

Ointments and gels based on medicinal plants

It has an analgesic, thinning, decongestant, regenerating effect on damaged tissue.

1. "Comfrey" (Dr. Theiss);
2. balm “Zhivokost”;
3. body balm “Larkskin”.

How to use the product: apply to the affected areas, rubbing into the skin, 3 times a day.

Side effects: allergies, skin rashes.

"Badyaga" - natural remedy, which has proven itself in the treatment of hematomas and bruises. The absorbable effect of this drug is widely known.
“Badyaga” is produced by drying and grinding freshwater sponges Spongilla lacustris, their action is based on irritation of the affected area of ​​the skin with the help of silicon needles, which causes vasodilation, activation of blood supply, and the resorption process occurs.

There are the following popular creams with badyaga:

1. "Badyaga 911";
2. ointment "Badyaga";
3. forte-gel "Badyaga".

Directions for use: Apply to affected areas of the skin 4 times a day using rubbing movements.

Contraindications for use: do not use on areas with impaired skin integrity.

Anti-inflammatory ointments for bruises

There is a special anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointment for bruises.

It is quite effective, but has several side effects and contraindications, but despite this, the use of this remedy makes it possible to quickly get rid of inflammatory processes.

Anti-inflammatory creams with diclofenac are considered the most effective:

• "Diclofenac";
• "Ortofen";
• "Voltaren Emulgel";
• "Diclofenacol";
• "Diclovit";
• "Dicloran";
• "Diclogen".

How to use the product: Apply a small amount of product to the affected areas 3 times a day with rubbing movements.

Side effects: allergies, skin rashes.

Contraindications for use: do not use on damaged areas of the skin. It is not recommended to use for more than 7 days.

Anti-inflammatory drugs with ibuprofen:

• cream "Dolgit";
• gel "Nurofen";
• Ibuprofen gel.

Method of using creams: apply a little ointment to the affected areas 2 times a day with rubbing movements.

Side effects: allergies, skin rash.

Contraindications for use:

• cannot be used by children under 12 years of age;
• in case of illness bronchial asthma, urticaria;
• allergic rhinitis;
• during pregnancy and lactation;
• for kidney and liver diseases;
• for heart failure.

Anti-inflammatory ointments with ketoprofen:

1. gel "Artrosilene";
2. "Flexen";
3. "Ketonal";
4. gel "Febrofid";
5. gel "Bystrum";
6. "Ketoprofen";
7. "Fastum gel".

Method of using creams: apply a little cream to the affected areas with rubbing movements 2 times a day.

Side effects:

1. skin irritation;
2. burning;
3. allergy;
4. redness.

If applied to a large area, headache, diarrhea, heartburn, and nausea may occur.

Contraindications for use: do not use on damaged skin. Use no more than 7 days.

Warming ointments against hematomas

By heating the affected area, you can achieve good results rapid resorption of hematomas. They speed up the process of metabolism and blood circulation.

Bee and snake venom are often used to make warming ointments.

The most popular warming ointments:

• "Efkamon";
• "Finalgon";
• "Apisatron."

Method of using creams: apply a little of this product to the affected areas 2 times a day with rubbing movements.

Side effects: redness, allergies, skin rash.

Contraindications for use: do not use on damaged skin, should not be applied to areas near the eyes.

Traditional recipes for ointments

There are many folk remedies and recipes that are used to treat bruises and hematomas.

Let's consider the most effective recipes ointments:

• Hop cone ointment. For preparation, you must use any animal fat 200 g and 50 g of dry buds. Crush the cones into a powder and mix with fat. This product must be applied 3 times a day until the hematoma disappears.
• Wax-based ointment. To prepare this product you need wax, laundry soap, onion, and refined sunflower oil. Pour a glass of oil into a saucepan and put on fire, put the onion in the oil and cook over medium heat, after boiling until the onion darkens. Then grate wax (100 g) and 1 tbsp soap. spoon. Add the crushed ingredients to the oil, pulling out the onion, and cook until dissolved. Cool the product and use it on the affected area 3 times a day. Store the prepared cream in the refrigerator.

Recipes that are used to prepare at home cannot always cure advanced bruises and hematomas, so you must go to the hospital if the effect of use does not appear within 2 days.

Thus there is great amount ointments that will help you get rid of bruises and hematomas quickly and effectively. Depending on the age of the damage and the size of the affected area, it is necessary to choose the appropriate remedy.

Making a tincture for bruises and bruises at home.