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How to cure demodex on the face at home. Official and traditional medicine in the treatment of demodicosis of the face, eyelids and scalp

During adolescence, teenagers often develop acne and pimples on their skin.

The reason may lie not only in the changing hormonal background body, but also in a skin disease called “Demodicosis”.

If skin problems do not leave a girl or boy after adolescence, it is recommended to visit a dermatologist.

Causes

Deterioration of the immune system;
Poor nutrition;
An abundance of fatty and salty foods in the patient’s diet;
Stressful situations;
Bad habits;
Alcohol, cigarettes;
Abuse of cosmetics;
Frequent visits to the sauna and sudden changes in temperature;
Deterioration of metabolism.

Demodex takes root in the skin epithelium. The most problematic areas in case of illness are:

Folds between the nose and lips;
Back;
Eyelids;
Scalp;
Brow ridges;
Cheeks and cheekbones.

By affecting the front part of the body, the tick can spread to the area of the shoulders, back, and thighs.

Characteristic symptoms

The infected surface of the skin acquires a reddish tint, and large black dots, reminiscent of acne, form on it.

If the tick infects hair, this leads to hair loss in areas of inflammation. Demodex causes purulent formations on the skin.

A characteristic sign of “demodectic mange” is the following manifestations:

The combination of these symptoms may indicate demodicosis. To clarify the diagnosis, it is better to consult a specialist. The doctor will examine you and prescribe tests.

To avoid the occurrence of such an unpleasant and unaesthetic dermatitis, it is necessary to follow several hygiene rules.

You need to wash your face three times a day. Tick rash most often affects oily and problematic skin, so you need to choose a special cleaning gel oily skin. It is best to take a product containing salicylic acid. Scrubs with crushed apricot kernels and granules.

Such products not only cleanse the pores, but also exfoliate the old skin.

It is better to wash your face with warm water so that dirt is removed from enlarged pores.. After washing, it is advisable to apply a special lotion to the inflamed areas of the skin.

Demodex mites are easily removed with sulfur-based ointments. Healing creams and lotions must be applied to the skin during the day and at night to achieve maximum effect and get rid of dermatitis in the shortest possible time. It is better to cleanse the skin during the day using lotions, not limited to simple washing.

Drug treatment

One and a half weeks after home or drug treatment the skin disease worsens. New pimples and blackheads appear. This normal process, indicating recovery. Creams and tablets are used as medical preparations for demodicosis:

Magnesia. It is recommended to drink in the morning at the rate of 50 g per 50 kg;
Ointment "Yam";
Antibiotics: metronidazole, ornidazole, trichopolum. These drugs are in currently are considered outdated and ineffective;
Ointment made from purified sulfur dries the skin well and helps reduce symptoms, but does not kill demodex completely;
Demalan cream reduces acne, but does not completely eliminate the disease;
"Spregal" reduces irritation and scabies.

Treatment must be combined and carried out comprehensively, combining tablets, creams and ointments.

How to cure with folk remedies?

Exists a large number of folk recipes, helping in the fight against skin mites.

Folk remedies that help with “demodex” include:

Sagebrush;
Celandine;
Apple vinegar;
Oak bark;
Indoor aloe;
Head of garlic;
Masks made from fruits, herbs and berries (blueberries, currants, lemon peel, egg white);
Decoctions from, string and sage;
Porridge of sour apples and horseradish;
Baked lard;
Calendula;
Gunpowder and butter.

Helps get rid of skin diseases wormwood infusion. You need to take several stems of wormwood, dry and grind. Two spoons are brewed with boiling water and infused for several hours.

You can add honey to wormwood to improve the taste. You need to drink several glasses of wormwood throughout the day.

From natural ingredients ointments are prepared that will not only cleanse the skin, but also saturate the cells with vitamins.

Helps well against demodicosis ointment based on celandine. Fresh celandine roots must be filled with sunflower oil and left in the sun for a week. The resulting infusion must be filtered, mixed with sour cream and spread on the inflamed areas. The same decoction must be rubbed into the skin of the eyelids and ears, and also instilled into the nostrils.

You can wipe your skin with six percent apple cider vinegar . It disinfects and kills ticks well.

Lotions

The lotion from medicinal plant aloe. The juice of the plant is squeezed onto a sterile bandage or cloth and applied to the inflamed skin.

The lotion is made from garlic, known for its healing and disinfecting properties. Garlic cloves must be finely chopped, wrapped in a bandage or clean cotton cloth and applied to the skin.

Masks

Masks made on the basis of sour juice berries and fruits. To do this, blueberries, currants, lemon, and celandine are ground into a pulp. If the skin is oily, then egg white is added to the mixture, and if it is dry, then the yolk.

Herbal masks soothe and nourish inflamed skin nutrients. A decoction of chamomile, calendula, string and sage is suitable. Soak a cotton swab with herbs and apply to the affected areas.

A mask made from grated horseradish and apples is considered potent and effective. Before applying the mixture, it is recommended to wipe your face with a cleansing lotion. It is better to apply the mask for 15 minutes; if the horseradish starts to burn, then immediately remove it and rinse your face.

Removing a tick is a long and labor-intensive process. It is necessary to adhere to the list simple rules, to prevent reinfection tick and speed up treatment.

It is better to refrain from using cosmetics (liquid or loose powder) during the treatment period.

Ulcers should not be squeezed out, otherwise the bacteria will spread to other pores. Purulent formations are covered with ichthyol-based ointment. After the abscess comes out, an ointment that relieves inflammation (Vishnevsky ointment, oflocaine) is applied to the skin.

Prevention measures

For prevention re-development"demodicosis" it is necessary:

News healthy image life;
Exercise;
Be in nature;
Carefully monitor your own hygiene and skin condition.

The contact points between glasses and facial skin are wiped with alcohol. It is recommended to take frequent walks fresh air so that the skin breathes, is saturated with oxygen and dust does not settle on it.

It is recommended to use a synthetic pillow instead of a regular pillow filled with feathers or down. Mites can live in natural fillers: feathers, down.

Also watch a video about treating demodex at home:

The term “opportunistic” means that a pathogen can cause a disease if a favorable environment is created for its reproduction and development. Under other conditions, the pathogen is not capable of causing signs and symptoms of the disease. These are precisely the properties possessed by the acne gland (demodex folliculorum), a mite that settles in the mouths of sebaceous glands, in the eyebrows, eyelashes and hair follicles.

However, in medicine there is such a thing as biocenosis, that is, the state of vital activity of two biological systems that coexist in the same environment and are interconnected. So, as a result of numerous studies, biologists have proven that demodex as biological system participates in the process of skin biocenosis, providing the necessary pH balance. In the process of life, the tick destroys pathogenic bacteria, a huge number settling on the face and other parts of the body.

Demodectic mange of the facial skin is more common than other areas of the body, since the face is richly supplied with sebaceous glands, which quickly become dirty. The usual food for the gland is sebum, which, when eaten, demodex releases toxins and waste products.

Demodex mite surrounded by lymphocytes, neutrophils and histiocytes

Factors that can cause tick growth and reproduction include:

Insufficient skin hygiene.
Excess production sebum(oily skin).
The use of cosmetics that contain hormones.
Skin lesions of various nature(including infectious ones).
Reduced immunity.
Long-term use of certain forms of medication.
Endocrine pathology.
Elderly age.
Chronic diseases gastrointestinal tract and other body systems.
Abuse of ultraviolet radiation (in the sun or in a solarium).
Frequent visits to the sauna (bath).

About demodex in the video

Forms and nature of the disease

Most often demodicosis is localized in the following places:

Skin of the face and eyelids.
Brow ridges.
Forehead area.
Chin and area around the mouth.
Nasolabial folds.
The area around the ear canal.
Shoulders, back, chest and groin area(less often than on the face).

Depending on the location of the lesion, the following forms of demodicosis are distinguished:

Dermatological – affecting mainly the skin.

Ophthalmological – mainly with damage to the eyelids and eyeballs.

In addition, among the skin forms of the disease the following are distinguished:

Erythematous - the main symptom is redness of the skin.
Pustular - when pustules of different sizes come to the fore.
Papular - when the skin is covered big amount small rash.
Combined or combined - when the patient has symptoms of all of the listed forms.

According to the nature of the flow, they are distinguished:

Primary demodicosis is when the patient’s symptoms of the disease appear suddenly, against the background of deteriorating health.
Secondary demodicosis, the most common - when symptoms occur against the background of other diseases (often chronic) of a person

Symptoms and diagnosis of facial demodicosis

Symptoms that may indicate illness include:

Severe itching that increases after washing.
Presence of pustular lesions skin.
Change in relief (bumpiness).
Redness in areas of inflammation.
Dilated blood vessels on the surface of the skin.
The presence of small bursting bubbles and increased peeling.
Slow growth of eyebrows and eyelashes, hair loss in these areas.

The disease usually develops gradually. At first, pink or reddish spots may appear on the face, which develop into a small acne rash. Unlike the usual acne, such a rash causes the patient severe itching. If you do not contact a dermatologist at this time and do not start treatment, the disease progresses and occurs with damage to new areas.

Diagnostics

Before treating demodicosis of the face, you need to mandatory pass the laboratory diagnostics. For differential diagnosis required to carry out laboratory test scraping the epithelium from the affected areas. For several days before the test, you should not wash your face or use cosmetics.

Eat Great chance that during the first analysis, larvae and adult ticks will not be detected. Therefore for accurate diagnosis it is recommended to pass laboratory analysis repeatedly. The diagnosis of demodicosis is made if on a skin area of 1 sq. cm, during diagnosis, 5 adult individuals were found.

Treatment of facial demodicosis

For effective therapy applies combination treatment, namely:

Local preparations for killing ticks.
Systemic remedies for demodicosis on the face to enhance the immune system and treat underlying diseases (with secondary demodicosis).

Systemic therapies:

Drugs local action

Treatment of facial demodicosis with topical medications is carried out over a long period of time, preferably in courses with short breaks. Depending on the stage and form of demodicosis, treatment can last from 4-6 weeks to 1 year. Therefore, it is better to start therapy when signs of the disease appear and a diagnosis is established.

Ointment for demodicosis of the face is the most effective means as local therapy. Good result They give medications that contain sulfur, mercury, tar, antiprotozoal drugs, and zinc. All these funds are blocked respiratory function ticks or simply destroy them. These include:

Ointment with metronidazole (Klion, Metragil).
Ointment with clindamycin or erythromycin.
Spregal (esdepalletrin-pyrethroid) in the form of a spray.
Demalan ointment.
Sulfuric ointment.
Benzyl benzoate.
Preparations with azelaic acid.
Sodium thiosulfate.
Sulfur-tar alcohol.
Yellow mercury ointment.
Ichthyol.
Lindan.
Amitrazole.
Crotamiton.

If demodicosis affects eyeball, then additionally such means as eye drops(tosmilen, armin, physostigmine). For stimulation germ zones Burdock oil is rubbed into the eyelids from eyebrows and eyelashes.

How to treat demodicosis: video

Care measures during treatment and prevention

It is not recommended to use traditional cosmetical tools(including cleansers). It is better to wash your face not with water, but with a decoction of herbs (chamomile, yarrow, calendula, sage). Oily creams are excluded. You need to treat your facial skin daily tar soap. If the eyelids are affected, it is recommended to treat the skin with a 70% alcohol solution.

Prevention measures include:

Daily treatment of all individual personal hygiene items (towels, bed linen, underwear), which are best boiled and ironed.
A diet is recommended that excludes fried, smoked, salted and spicy foods.
Treatment of other diseases of the body is necessary.
For the entire period of therapy, it is better to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, going to the sauna and bathhouse, as well as solarium sessions.
All cosmetic procedures with demodicosis are strictly contraindicated.

Treatment results

Thank you

So the first principle of treatment for demodicosis is the complexity of therapy. It is necessary to eliminate all factors predisposing to the development of the disease. So local remedies, aimed at destroying the tick, should be combined with therapy for concomitant pathologies (treatment of gastrointestinal tract diseases, correction endocrine disorders and so on.).

In addition, in order to get rid of the manifestations of demodicosis forever, you should adhere to a special diet, lead a healthy lifestyle and choose the right cosmetics.

Diet for demodicosis of the face, eyelids and eyes

The diet for demodicosis consists primarily of excluding from the diet a whole list of foods that cause a rush of blood to the face, such as:

alcohol;
spicy dishes;
hot and carbonated drinks.

In addition, “heavy” foods are prohibited - fried, smoked foods, as well as foods containing too much fat, salt or sugar.

Demodectic mange often occurs against the background of allergies, therefore, as in the case of common acne, doctors advise avoiding foods that tend to cause allergic reactions (chocolate, cocoa, citrus fruits).

For modern medicine the connection between demodicosis and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract is obvious. Therefore, in the fight against skin manifestations demodicosis will be helped by a diet that helps normalize intestinal function.

Required correct mode nutrition, so it is better to eat food at the same time, in small portions (4-5 times a day). Focus on dairy products(kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese) and natural vegetable fiber(bread coarse, porridge (buckwheat, oatmeal), carrots, cabbage, apples).

Cosmetics for demodicosis

In case of exacerbation of demodicosis, you should abandon decorative cosmetics, which contribute to the proliferation of pathogenic mites.

Another very significant "minus" decorative cosmetics(including expensive ones) – the ability to cause allergic reactions. The fact is that demodicosis, as a rule, goes hand in hand with skin allergies, and it’s better to at least temporarily relieve your facial skin from additional stress.

As the process fades, you can resume the use of decorative cosmetics, but you should select it especially carefully, guided by the recommendations of experienced dermatologists, and not advertising agents of companies.

Treatment of demodicosis on the face

Spray Spregal

Spregal refers to the latest means, used for local treatment with demodicosis of the face. The medical drug was developed as an aerosol for the treatment of scabies.

However, both scabies mites and Demodex mites are equally sensitive to this drug. Clinical researches showed that the drug Spregal is well tolerated by patients and leads to improvement in 70-87% of cases.

Spregal is intended for spraying, but in the case of demodicosis, a cotton swab should be irrigated with the preparation (spraying the preparation on the face is strictly prohibited, as indicated in the instructions).

Use a cotton swab moistened with Spregal to wipe the face 1-3 times a day, ensuring that the drug is rubbed into the skin. The course of treatment is 7-15 days.

Sulfur ointment: use for demodicosis

Sulfur ointment is a time-tested acaricidal (anti-mite) agent. In addition, the drug has antimicrobial effect, so it helps in the fight against secondary infection and promotes rapid healing of the skin.

Since mites are active mainly at night, the drug is rubbed into the skin late in the evening. Wherein sulfur ointment Apply to problem areas washed with warm water.

The active ingredient of the ointment is permethrin, low toxicity for warm-blooded animals and humans. No more than 2% of permethrin is absorbed from the surface of the skin, which is broken down and quickly eliminated from the body.

It is believed that the advantage of permethrin ointment over other anti-tick drugs is that it penetrates particularly well through the protective coating of ticks and is equally toxic to adults, larvae and eggs.

For demodicosis, benzyl benzoate cream is used, which is rubbed into the affected areas of the facial skin 3-5 times a day. The duration of the course is determined by the speed of positive dynamics (reduction of itching, relief inflammatory reaction, skin cleansing).

The medicine is applied to the affected areas of the facial skin, covering 3-4 cm healthy skin. Yam ointment is used twice a day. In this case, the presence of the drug on the skin should be limited. First – 15 minutes, then gradually increase the contact of the ointment with the skin by 5-10 minutes a day.

As a rule, the effect of the drug begins to appear after 7-10 days. However for full recovery a longer course is required. The drug is quite toxic and, when absorbed into the blood, can cause unwanted side effects(headache, general malaise). Therefore, treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

However, it should be noted that in terms of effectiveness, birch tar is significantly inferior to other drugs used for demodicosis. Therefore it is better to use it for complex treatment, as one of the auxiliary means.

The method of using tar soap is very simple: you need to lather your face with soap and wait two to three minutes, and then rinse your skin with water.

Trichopolum tablets (metronidazole)

Trichopolum (metronidazole) is an antimicrobial agent wide range actions. It does not have a direct effect on Demodex mites, but, nevertheless, it already long time successfully used in the treatment of demodicosis.

The point is that in development of this disease, especially at its second stage - papular-pustular stage, important role plays the activation of microbes, which begin to rapidly multiply in the affected sebaceous glands, causing their inflammation and suppuration. We see the result in the form of the appearance of conglomerates of inflamed purple pimples.

To treat demodicosis, dermatologists recommend combining external and internal use of the drug. It is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with tablets (10 days, one tablet twice a day, with meals) in combination with the external use of metronidazole gel, which is applied to the washed skin of the affected areas of the face twice a day (morning and evening).

Such treatment is contraindicated:
1. Patients with severe damage to the liver and kidneys (the drug is decomposed in the liver and excreted by the kidneys, so if the function of these organs is insufficient, an overdose is possible);
2. If you have a tendency to leukopenia (at least once in your life a decrease in the number of leukocytes in the blood has been recorded);
3. Pregnant women and nursing mothers;
4. In the presence of serious pathology of the central nervous system(epilepsy, etc.);
5. In case of individual hypersensitivity to the drug.

It should be remembered that metronidazole causes intolerance ethyl alcohol(used in the treatment of alcoholism), therefore, in order to avoid troubles during the period of taking the drug, you must stop drinking alcohol (even in small doses).

In addition, metronidazole does not mix well with certain medicines. So if you are taking any medications, be sure to notify your doctor.

Help, I have demodicosis mite. Facial skin treatment is necessary. Can streptocide be used for demodicosis?

No. It is forbidden.

Streptocide is a drug from the group of antimicrobial chemotherapeutic agents - sulfonamides, which are absolutely helpless against Demodex mites.

Of course, streptocide can be used at the papular-pustular stage of development of the process to combat secondary infection. However, the fact is that streptocide is one of the oldest antimicrobial agents, so that many microorganisms have already acquired a kind of immunity to it. Therefore, even at this stage of the disease, the use of metronidazole tablets (Trichopol) orally in combination with the external use of Metrogyl gel will be much more effective.

Experience shows that many drugs used in animals can also be used in humans. However, it should be taken into account that human skin is more delicate and sensitive, so it is necessary to test for sensitivity to the drug by first smearing a small area of the affected skin.

In cases where aversectin ointment causes discomfort (itching, burning) or swelling, irritation and rashes appear on the skin, the drug should not be used.

Treatment regimen for facial demodicosis: aversectin ointment and demodicosis cream DEK

Some dermatologists advise using aversectin ointment to treat demodicosis in humans in short courses - 5 days each. In this case, the drug is applied to the affected areas of the skin once a day (at night).

After each such course, you should take a break for two days, during which demodicosis is combated using DEK emulsion cream.

This drug is a mixture of antiseptics (dioxidin, decamethoxin and ethonium), enriched with vitamin A. The latter is capable of stimulating regenerative processes, accelerating the healing of damaged tissues.

DEK cream is applied to damaged areas twice a day (morning and evening).

The full course of treatment for demodicosis includes five such seven-day courses. Laboratory control of the elimination of Demodex mites is carried out two weeks after the end of treatment. Before use, you should consult a specialist.

Treatment of demodicosis with folk remedies is possible only in combination with prescribed medications, special diet, and external therapy: facial cleansers, ointments, creams, etc. This disease can be treated at home, but always under the supervision of a specialist.

Causes of demodicosis

Before we move on to explaining the reasons, you need to understand that the subcutaneous mite that causes demodicosis is present on the skin of literally every person, but, of course, not everyone “sick” with it. This depends not only on compliance with personal hygiene rules, but also on internal reasons.

According to dermatologists, the most basic causes of this disease are:

changes in the composition of sebum, as well as a violation of its excretion by the skin glands;
changes in hormonal levels;
intensive colonization in the sebaceous ducts of the tick;
accompanying inflammation on the skin;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
emotional stress;
decreased immunity;
hereditary predisposition.

In the etiology of demodicosis, a key role is played by the structural features of the hair follicle in which the hair is located, the sebaceous gland and its ducts open. The accumulation of sebum creates the most favorable conditions for tick reproduction. The maximum density of sebaceous glands is located on the skin of the face (from 500 to 1000 per 1 square cm), which explains the localization of the rash. As the mite accumulates, it clogs the sebaceous duct, which provokes even more sebum production.
Often this disease is accompanied by disorders of the hormonal and/or reproductive system, because it is the increase in the secretion of “male” sex hormones (including testosterone) that causes disturbances in the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the problems of these two systems first.

Ocular demodicosis occurs when pathological process The glands of the upper and lower eyelids are involved, followed by blepharitis. Peeling and crusts are localized along the edge of the eyelids, because the mite passes into hair follicles eyelashes
Clinically, demodicosis can manifest itself in two forms. The primary variant develops without visible damage skin. With secondary demodicosis, rashes are general character, up to complete damage to the entire facial skin. It acts as a complication against the background of the underlying disease (for example, dermatitis).

Treatment

To know how to cure demodicosis at home, you need to take into account that general and external therapy is prescribed.

For general treatment demodicosis is often used the following groups drugs:

antimicrobial agents;
glucocorticosteroids;
antihistamines;

To treat demodicosis of the facial skin, it is most often prescribed metronidazole (or trichopolum) 500 mg 2 times a day. It should be taken within two weeks. This is perhaps the most basic therapy against this subcutaneous mite.

Enterosorbents will help speed up the skin healing process: for example, enteros-gel . It will not only help treat this disease faster, but also removes all toxic substances from the intestines, including those toxins produced by the tick.
In addition to medications, it is recommended to treat demodicosis with physiotherapy, therapeutic diet, psychotherapeutic assistance, spa treatment. Physical methods external effects include phototherapy (ultraviolet irradiation, PUVA treatment), laser treatment with low- and high-energy lasers, electrotherapy, galvanic and dynamic currents, UHF, diathermy, Darsonval currents, etc.

Commonly used in cosmetology thermal procedures, massage, cryotherapy – this has more of an aesthetic effect on the skin of the face. But first you need to cure the cause itself cosmetic defects, before proceeding with the above procedures. Otherwise, this can only harm the skin, but still not get rid of the tick.

Due to the fact that the subcutaneous mite secretes toxins that can cause allergic reactions, it is prescribed hyposensitizing diet , which helps treat symptoms. At the same time, easily digestible carbohydrates are sharply limited: bread, honey, sugar, candy, confectionery syrups. Limit table salt(especially with accompanying renal pathology), coffee, cocoa, spices, spices, meat broths, large amounts of liquid, alcohol. Allergens excluded: eggs, chocolate, citrus fruits, mushrooms, nuts, strawberries, fish.

External therapy

Nowadays, ointments are most often prescribed for external use, which contain the main medicinal substance – metronidazole (metrogil).
Ointment is also recommended roaccutane , which deprives the tick of nutritional substrates - it reduces the volume of the sebaceous glands and the secretion of sebum on the face.

To cure ocular demodicosis at home, lotions are prescribed 4% Gspruce pilocarpine in combination with ivermectin, which must be applied to the edge of the eyelid with an eye spatula or cotton swab 2 times a day for 7 days.
As a preventive measure it is recommended:

apply 4% pilocarpine gel (especially in spring and summer period, as well as in the acute phase);
refuse night creams;
use special day creams with echinacea or aloe extract as a base for makeup;
treat the underlying disease that caused demodicosis;
During the spring-summer period, it is necessary to use sunscreen with SPF more than 20.

Treatment with folk remedies

You can treat demodicosis at home calendula tincture : you need to wipe your face at night until the symptoms disappear completely. Calendula has a drying and anti-inflammatory effect, reducing the production of sebum - the mite does not survive in such conditions.

You can prepare the ointment at home. Needed in Vaseline oil add hot sulfur and Birch tar, bring to a boil and let cool. The ointment is applied daily at night and washed off with baby soap in the morning. Tar soap will also help cure demodicosis.– it significantly enhances the effect of the ointment, thereby helping to quickly get rid of subcutaneous mites.

Received positive feedback ointment "Yam" , which can be purchased at veterinary pharmacy. It contains anti-inflammatory and antioxidant substances such as zinc, birch tar, salicylic acid, which helps treat not only demodicosis, but also other rashes and inflammations of the facial skin of various origins.

Prevention

During treatment at home, you must adhere to the following preventive measures:

wash and iron pillowcases daily;
It is best to wipe your face with paper napkins;
avoid close face-to-face contact;
wipe as often as possible mobile phone disinfectant;
disinfect makeup brushes;
get rid of cosmetics, especially those with an expiration date;
Do not touch your face with dirty hands under any circumstances;
Do not use other people's cosmetics and do not give your own.

These basic prevention methods are aimed at protecting your facial skin as much as possible from re-infection.

Diagnostics

To recognize demodex mites, you need to consult a dermatologist, who can give you a referral to have a scraping done in a specialized laboratory. Depending on the result of this analysis, the specialist will select the most appropriate treatment.

Be healthy!

Find out what you need to do if you have been diagnosed with demodicosis on your face: you need to exclude possible reasons of this disease, study the symptoms so as not to make a mistake with the diagnosis, undergo treatment with medications and procedures, use folk remedies.

Demodectic mange is a mite infection of the facial skin. Most often the disease is localized on the eyelids, brow ridges, chin, nasolabial folds, external ear canals. It contributes to the emergence allergic reactions, rosacea, seborrhea and the development of blepharitis and conjunctivitis. At chronic course exacerbations occur in spring and autumn. For all women demodicosis on the face is a serious cosmetic problem which requires professional and long-term treatment, and not masking with various tonal means. You have to fight the tick with medications. To protect yourself from its effects, you should know the causes of the disease and, if possible, avoid them.

Causes of demodicosis on the face

weakened immune system;
bad habits: alcohol and smoking;
elderly age;
problems with the digestive system;
endocrine disorders;
too frequent use of decorative cosmetics, if they contain a lot active dietary supplements, hormones, if it does not shine with quality or is completely expired;
various facial skin diseases: dermatitis, acne, rosacea.
violation of fundamental principles proper nutrition: passion for carbonated drinks, fast foods, fatty, pickled, sweet foods, lack of fruits and vegetables in the diet;
long-term use of medications;
absence required quantity fresh air;
stress, nervous system problems;
disturbances in the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
liver diseases;
biological change chemical composition sebum.

Just one factor is enough for demodicosis of the facial skin to develop: what can we say if several undesirable circumstances are observed in a woman’s life at once. If you try to monitor your health and lead a healthy lifestyle, you may never get acquainted with this harmful mite: it will still rest peacefully in basement membrane lower layers of the epidermis. If something wakes him up, beware: you will have to recognize him by looking directly in the mirror, because problems with facial skin in this case cannot be avoided.

Through the pages of history

The demodex mite was first identified in 1842.

Symptoms of demodicosis

From the point of view of symptoms and diagnosis, demodicosis on the face in women is a complex and rather difficult phenomenon. Many signs of this unusual illness may be perceived as a problem in its own right. For example, profuse rashes on the forehead or cheeks may be diagnosed as a consequence adolescence, pregnancy, poor nutrition etc. But in fact, the cause may be the demodex mite. If he wakes up, the following skin phenomena may be observed on the person’s face:

eye fatigue;
swelling;
redness of the edges of the eyelids, plaque on them;
scales at the roots of eyelashes;
their profuse loss;
sticky eyelashes;
, (pay attention to these symptoms if you previously had dry skin and narrowed pores);
frequent styes;
rosacea;
red spots on the face;
acne;
small sores;
ulcers;
acne;
change in skin texture: it becomes lumpy;
its grey-earthy, sometimes plum-violet hue;
at night time - discomfort that someone is crawling on your face, a slight tickling sensation.

Very often, ophthalmodemodecosis (demodex of the eye) is diagnosed, which results in diseases such as demodectic blepharitis, chalazion, blepharoconjunctivitis, marginal keratitis, and episcleritis. This complex disease. It can manifest itself in different ways, but it always has a depressing effect on the psycho-emotional state of a woman. You begin to worry about your appearance and the deteriorating condition of your skin, which ordinary cosmetics cannot cope with. At this moment, it's time to go to the dermatologist.

Drug treatment of demodicosis on the face

Modern diagnostic techniques make it possible to diagnose the disease very quickly and accurately. So as soon as you notice significant and drastic changes in the condition of your skin, you should not hesitate. Contact a dermatologist as soon as possible, who will confirm or refute your fears about subcutaneous mites. If the diagnosis is confirmed, you should not be upset: with effective and competent treatment of demodicosis on the face, its symptoms can still be managed. After testing, the following medications may be prescribed:

Since the treatment of demodicosis on the face is always complex, the hospital may prescribe special procedures, improving the condition of diseased skin. These include:

cryomassage: impact on soft fabrics liquid frozen nitrogen;
oxygen and ozone therapy accelerate metabolic processes in different layers of the skin;
phototherapy: treatment of demodicosis with light rays has an excellent effect on blood vessels;
has an anti-inflammatory effect;
electrophoresis.

In addition to medications and medical procedures for demodicosis on the face, the dermatologist will give several valuable advice for the care of diseased skin. Firstly, you will have to sit for quite some time strict diet: do without fatty, fried, very salty and spicy foods. Secondly, during treatment visiting the bathhouse is excluded, solarium, beauty salons. Thirdly, you will need to strictly follow the basic rules of personal hygiene and be as clean as possible. With the permission of the dermatologist, it will be possible to supplement the main course of therapy with auxiliary, so-called folk remedies.

Helpful advice

We found a clinic that promises short time get rid of demodex 100%? Avoid it: what they promise is impossible: if a tick lives in your skin, you cannot get it out of there, you can only calm it down and deactivate its activity. In addition, treatment for this disease is rarely quick: at least it will take weeks, at most years (in advanced forms).

Folk remedies in the treatment of demodicosis

Without a doctor, folk remedies for demodicosis will not provide any benefit, and in some cases they can even cause harm. So on them independent use at home Be sure to get permission from your treating dermatologist. Otherwise, after them, therapy may no longer be useful. If the doctor has diagnosed activation of demodex, it is recommended to carry out following procedures and use such folk remedies.

Washing with tar soap, having antimicrobial, antiseptic, antifungal effects;
Washing with a decoction of chamomile, wormwood, celandine, hemlock.
Rubbing the affected areas of the face (excluding the eye area) with alcohol-containing lotions (eucalyptus alcohol), tinctures of wormwood or calendula, dimexide solution - they all have an excellent disinfectant effect on the skin of the face.
Homemade yellow clay mask: dilute store-bought (pharmacy) powder warm water until creamy, apply a thick layer to the face at night, apply a bandage on top and secure with a band-aid. Wash off in the morning.
Grate laundry soap until it turns into shavings, add warm water, beat until foamy. Apply to areas of the face affected by demodicosis. After drying, this soap mask should be washed off.
Judging by the reviews, a compress of black currant. Dried berries(60 g) pour 2 cups of boiling water, put on fire for 10 minutes. Wait until it becomes warm, strain. Soak gauze in the resulting broth and place it on your face for 20 minutes. It is useful to do this compress 2 times a day for 2-3 weeks.
Treatment mask with Trichopolum very effective, but it can be used exclusively with the permission of a dermatologist. Crush 2 tablets into powder medicinal product, mix with a small amount of Vaseline to make an ointment. Apply locally, only to the affected area of the face.
If you dilute essential oil eucalyptus, having antiseptic effect, with water and wipe the problem areas suffering from demodicosis with the solution, the treatment will go much faster.
Wiping with kerosene.
You can buy calendula tincture and Demalon ointment at the pharmacy without a prescription. In tandem they cope well with demodicosis. After morning washing, dry skin is first wiped with tincture, and after 5 minutes a very ointment is applied. thin layer and does not wash off. After evening washing, they only wipe with tincture, but no ointment is applied. The course of treatment is 1.5 months.

No matter how effective folk remedies are, only a qualified dermatologist can tell you how to treat demodicosis on the face to eliminate all its consequences and avoid exacerbations. This disease cannot be started, otherwise it will develop chronic form and will demand constant attention from you. It provokes the occurrence of all kinds of cosmetic defects, each of which fundamentally spoils the appearance and gives rise to internal complexes and worries. Rid yourself of them: recognize the tick in time and eradicate it forever. How to do this - you now know.