At what age should a puppy be vaccinated? When to vaccinate puppies: pet vaccination schedule

The first vaccination for a puppy will reliably protect your four-legged pet from most serious diseases that pose a danger at his age. In addition, timely administered medications help the growing body quickly get stronger and develop the necessary immunity. Therefore, if you decide to have a four-legged friend, be sure to check with the breeder what vaccines the baby has already received.

The first vaccination for a puppy will reliably protect your four-legged pet from most serious diseases that pose a danger at his age.

Vaccinations are given to pets throughout their life, which allows them to develop lasting immunity to diseases. Animals acquire resistance to some diseases even after they have been ill. Strong natural immunity is given to a puppy from its mother at birth. However, it does not last long: as soon as milk volumes decrease, the protection begins to weaken. When the owner switches the pet to another food, the question arises about when to give the puppies the first vaccination.

Pets are vaccinated throughout their lives, which allows them to develop strong immunity to diseases.

To get an answer to this question, it is recommended to seek the advice of a veterinarian. However, you can adhere to the generally accepted standard: most breeders give the first vaccination at 6-8 weeks. After 2-4 weeks, you should come back to the clinic to revaccinate. As a rule, at the first visit to the veterinarian, the doctor draws up a detailed schedule in which he prescribes at what age and what vaccinations the puppies need to be given within 1 year of life.

At 6 months, the dog is vaccinated against rabies and several other diseases. If the pet's teeth are changing at this time, it is strictly forbidden to administer medications. The doctor will tell you how many months the procedure can be performed.

When the pet is one year old, a comprehensive vaccination should be carried out. The veterinarian will administer the same drugs to the dog every year throughout his life.

Vaccination of puppies (video)

What vaccinations does a puppy need?

Usually owners worry not only about when to vaccinate puppies, but also about which vaccines are required. Each region has its own list of infectious diseases, from which it is imperative to protect your beloved pet.

When the pet is one year old, a comprehensive vaccination should be carried out.

However, there are several ailments, vaccination against which is mandatory in all corners of our country.

1. Rabies is a dangerous disease that leads to severe suffering and death of the dog. When bitten by an infected animal, it can be transmitted to humans. The rabies vaccine must be given every year. As a rule, vaccination is easily tolerated and does not cause complications.
2. Distemper is an infectious disease that also causes death. The vaccine is easily tolerated by the puppy, but in rare cases it can cause lethargy and loss of appetite. The illness goes away without medical attention within 2-3 days.
3. Parvovirus gastroenteritis is an intestinal disease that causes complete dehydration of the pet's body. The vaccine is given for the purpose of prevention and is tolerated without complications.
4. Leptospirosis is another infectious disease that can also cause death. Vaccination is carried out for preventive purposes and does not cause complications.

Depending on the locality of residence, the first vaccination may include other vaccinations. Your doctor may consider it necessary to administer medications to protect against:

• piroplasmosis;
• coronavirus enteritis;
• canine parainfluenza;
• Lyme disease;
• viral hepatitis.

Today, not only single vaccines are widespread, but also complex vaccinations. The latter are more preferable because they protect puppies from several of the most common diseases at once.

How to prepare an animal?

Before you vaccinate your puppy, you need to make sure that he is completely healthy. It is strictly prohibited to vaccinate sick four-legged friends - this can lead to dangerous complications. If symptoms of illness appear, the administration of medications should be postponed until the animal has fully recovered and become stronger.

How to get vaccinated?

Only a specialist should vaccinate your dog. It is not recommended to carry out the procedure yourself at home, especially if the person has no experience with such manipulations. Another important rule: when visiting the clinic, the owner should not be nervous, since excitement can be transmitted to the animal, making it disobedient and restless.

The doctor selects the required injection site depending on the type of drug. Typically, vaccinations are given in the scruff of the neck or in the thigh muscle. Each injection given must be included in the dog’s passport. This is necessary so that the owner knows when to come to the clinic next time.

Vaccinations for puppies (video)

Consequences of vaccination

Each puppy's body is unique and individual. It happens that some children feel slightly unwell after vaccination. An undesirable side reaction may manifest itself in the form of:

• increased body temperature;
• drowsiness and lethargy;
• loss of appetite;
• apathy and passivity.

The above symptoms do not pose a serious danger and, as a rule, go away without medical help within 3 days. It is not recommended to disturb a sick puppy. There is no need to provoke him to play, force him to eat or drink. But bowls with food and clean water should always be nearby. If the animal's condition does not improve, it should be shown to a veterinarian. It is possible that the vaccinated pet was sick during vaccination, and the vaccination caused even more damage to the weakened body.

Another unpleasant situation that many owners of four-legged animals encounter is the formation of a subcutaneous lump at the injection site. The defect occurs if the doctor incorrectly performed the procedure and introduced the medicine into the intercutaneous space. In mild forms, the formation in the dog resolves on its own. In severe cases, if the defect does not disappear, but, on the contrary, grows, you cannot do without medical help. In some cases, surgery is required, in others it is possible to do without taking medications. It all depends on the complexity of the case.

In some situations, owners notice that the puppy's behavior has changed a lot after vaccination. The kid experiences constant drowsiness, suffers from shortness of breath and profuse salivation, his skin has acquired a bluish tint. All of these symptoms are a sign that the animal has developed an allergic reaction to the components of the vaccine. This simply cannot be done without medical intervention. And delay and lack of timely assistance can lead to the death of the animal. It is necessary to call a doctor as soon as possible, and before he arrives, give the puppy any antiallergic agent intended for people.

Puppies are a source of endless joy and happiness for owners. These babies need human care and attention. A mandatory element of care is regular vaccination. If you take proper care of your four-legged pet and visit the doctor regularly, you will grow up a smart, loyal and devoted friend.

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When should a dog have its first vaccination? When should a puppy have his first vaccination?

The usual time for the first vaccination for puppies is at the age of 2 months. At this point, the effect of maternal antibodies has weakened and vaccinations will be effective. However, special vaccines for puppies allow early vaccination, at the age of 3-4 weeks. Such vaccines should be used in conditions where there is an increased risk of infection for the puppy: if it is not possible to exclude contact with dogs or street objects until immunity is formed.

What vaccinations do puppies get?

If we talk about early vaccinations, these are vaccinations against kennel cough and diseases that are very dangerous for puppies, such as plague and parvovirus enteritis.

How many vaccinations does a puppy need to have?

To form reliable immunity, the puppy is vaccinated at least 2 times: at the age of 2 months and after 2-3 weeks.

What vaccinations does a puppy need to have at 2 months?

At 2 months, a dog is usually vaccinated against canine distemper, viral hepatitis, parvovirus enteritis and leptospirosis. The second vaccination of the puppy against the listed diseases is done after 2-3 weeks, at the same time the puppy receives the first vaccination against rabies. The dog's immunity will be formed 2 weeks after the second vaccination.

What annual vaccinations do dogs get? What vaccinations does a dog need after one year?

Routine annual vaccinations for dogs are given to protect against canine distemper, viral hepatitis, parvovirus enteritis, leptospirosis and rabies. Vaccinating a dog at one year or 2 years is no different from vaccinations every subsequent year.

How often should a dog be vaccinated? What is the frequency of vaccinations for dogs?

The standard vaccination frequency is 1 year. However, pay attention to the instructions for the specific vaccine used; in some cases, the duration of the vaccine may be longer. Therefore, the answer to the question “When should a dog be vaccinated?” depends on the type of vaccine used.

Do adult dogs need vaccinations?

The immune system of adult dogs is stronger than that of puppies. But this does not mean that adult dogs do not need vaccination, since the likelihood of the disease does not disappear, but only decreases. Remember that rabies vaccination for dogs is mandatory at any age.

Do older dogs need vaccinations?

The answer to this question depends on the condition of the particular animal. Diseases that appear with age may be contraindications to vaccination. If there are no contraindications, the dog needs to be vaccinated.

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How to properly vaccinate a puppy

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Having become the proud owner of a puppy, you begin to understand the entire ABC of caring for a dog. These are, and, of course, the rules of vaccination. In our article today, we will tell you what you need to know about vaccinating your pet, when and what vaccinations a puppy needs to have, and which vaccines are best to choose for this. Ready? Then, let's begin...

Modern veterinary practice recognizes the mandatory vaccination of dogs against the following diseases:

• carnivore plague,
• parvovirus enteritis,
• infectious hepatitis,
• adenoviral infections,
• parainfluenza,
• rabies,
• leptospirosis.

All these diseases threaten the health and life of your pet, therefore, your dog must be vaccinated against the above diseases.
What you need to know about vaccinations... As a rule, a vaccinated dog will not get sick with all the diseases for which it was vaccinated. However, if she has direct contact with a sick animal, then there is a possible risk of infection, however, the disease will be transferred in a mild form, without complications and will not lead to death.
So, when should you start vaccinating your puppy?

According to veterinarians, the most optimal time for the first vaccination of a puppy is its age of 2 months. Previously, it is not worth vaccinating, since the puppy still “works” with the immunity that he received from his mother. Therefore, veterinarians call the period 2 months. However, it is necessary to vaccinate a puppy up to 4 months, and take a break from 4 to 6 months, since puppies during this period have teeth replaced, and since this process proceeds differently for each breed of dog, in order to exclude the possibility of complications after vaccination, it is better to postpone vaccination for this period.

If you decide to vaccinate your pet later, after 6 months, this is not a fatal mistake, however, all this time you will expose the life and health of your puppy to the threat of the above diseases, which he can contract during one of your walks or contact with an infected animals. As statistics show,

unvaccinated puppies at this age are very difficult to tolerate the above diseases and the likelihood of death among them is quite high.

However, before taking the animal to the veterinary clinic for routine vaccination, it is necessary to undergo preliminary preparation. Since vaccination should only be carried out on a healthy animal, and if at the time of this procedure the puppy is already sick, it will not protect your pet from all the consequences of the disease, you must be absolutely sure that your puppy is healthy. To do this, it is recommended (if you decide to vaccinate from 2 to 4 months) from 1.5 months of age to place the baby in quarantine - exclude the possibility of contact with other animals and walk with the baby in "environmentally friendly" places (outside the city, for example), carry out deworming (treat worms).
If you have followed all these recommendations, and your puppy is healthy, his body temperature has been within the normal range for the last 3 days, he has a good appetite, he is active - you can go for vaccination. If you are not sure about one of the characteristics of the condition, the vaccination should be postponed.
Where to vaccinate? Of course, in a veterinary clinic. And, although today in every veterinary pharmacy you can buy a vaccine against a particular disease, only a veterinarian and only in a veterinary clinic should vaccinate a dog in order to avoid possible complications. In addition, after such a vaccination, you can put a note in your veterinary passport there that the animal has been vaccinated.
We have already said that

The first vaccination is carried out between 2 and 4 months. The second vaccination will be carried out after a certain period of time, which is specified in the instructions for the vaccine, and the third vaccination is carried out after 7-8 months, when the puppy will have a change of teeth.

In other words, your pet should be vaccinated three times before the age of 12 months.

After vaccination, you must adhere to the following recommendations for two days - avoid walking in open areas, contact with other people's dogs, as well as contact with strangers (a person can be a carrier of a disease that is dangerous for a puppy), maintain the same diet, avoid stressful situations for the dog, and in no case do not heat the injection site with a heating pad and do not wet it with water (even if there is a slight swelling or induration at the injection site - this is an individual reaction of your puppy's body, which will pass very soon). Immunity after vaccination is developed for 3 weeks, and all this time your puppy is still defenseless against dangerous infections and diseases, therefore, you should not forget about precautionary measures at this time.
For more information about vaccinating your puppy, you can ask the veterinarian at your nearest veterinary clinic. There you can also consult on all your questions regarding the vaccination schedule.
Shevtsova Olga

Video about puppy vaccination:

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A dog is a wonderful companion, friend, hunting assistant, and guard. Every owner wants his dog to be healthy. There are diseases that a dog can get on the street from sick animals or their feces. Also, pathogens can enter the dog's body from the owner, who is the carrier of this disease. They will help you protect yourself and your dog from many diseases. timely vaccinations.

Many of the diseases that a vaccine can protect against are fatal to a dog and dangerous to its owner. Among the most common infectious diseases are viral hepatitis, parainfluenza, and some others. You can get advice from your veterinarian about what vaccinations your dog needs.

Vaccination should be carried out at the indicated time, the puppy has antibodies in the blood from mother's milk, which last up to 1.5 months. Then the defense weakens. At this moment the first vaccination is needed. It is necessary to protect the pet from dangerous diseases as early as possible, but it is impossible to vaccinate too early, the immune response may not form.

Vaccines have a long-term effect they form active immunity. Be sure to check the expiration date before vaccinating, expired vaccines do not work. Storage conditions must also comply with the instructions.

1. Monovalent vaccines. They consist of antigens of one disease.
2. polyvalent vaccines. Build immunity against several diseases. It is better to use them for adult dogs to support already developed immunity. They are more difficult for the dog to carry than monovalent ones.

What to choose - ours or imported?

Modern domestic vaccines receive quite high ratings, but most veterinarians give preference for high-quality foreign vaccines that have stood the test of time. Among them are the brands Nobivak and Eurican. As a rule, veterinarians do not consult with the owner about which vaccine to use. There is only the question of price. The veterinarian does not explain the mechanism of action on the dog's body.

What are vaccines for?

• Against the plague it is better to be vaccinated with a domestic vaccine, there were cases of the disease after an imported one. Vakchum, 668-KF, EPM are Russian anti-plague drugs.
• "Cultural rabies phenol vaccine" - vaccine against rabies for dogs.
• "Parvovac" - a vaccine against parvovirus enteritis and viral hepatitis.

Foreign suppliers offer a large number of options to choose from multicomponent vaccines.

For puppies vaccinations are made against rabies, adenovirus, parainfluenza and parvovirus enteritis, distemper. For young dogs, revaccination against the same diseases is carried out, they are also vaccinated against leptospirosis. For rabies adult dog vaccinated in accordance with the vaccination schedule. The need for vaccination against giardiasis, Lyme disease, coronavirus enteritis depends on the area where you live, the type of occupation of the dog.

Serums

Its difference from a vaccine is that it gives short-term passive immunity. They contain ready-made antibodies. Serums are used for treatment, not for disease prevention.

Preparation for vaccination and its cost

1. Observe the dog's condition. Vaccination is given only to healthy animals. The puppy needs to monitor the condition of the stool and mucous membranes for a week before vaccination.
2. before each vaccination.
3. Avoid walking with a puppy before vaccination, do not let them into the hallway, remove dirty shoes.
4. Provide proper and nutritious nutrition for your dog.
5. Interval between vaccinations must be at least 3 weeks.

Should I vaccinate at home or in a clinic? This question worries many owners. The clinic stamps it and the procedure is cheaper. Sometimes the rules for storing vaccines are not followed. The ideal option would be to call a trusted doctor at home from a good clinic. The veterinarian can take the passport with him and stamp it at the clinic. A puppy that is vulnerable to infection will be safe in a calm environment.

After vaccination, do not wash the dog, do not tire it, and let it sleep more. Feeding should be complete. Limit contact with other dogs. You cannot walk with the puppy for 2 weeks after vaccination.

How much do dog vaccinations cost? In Moscow calling a veterinarian to your home vaccination will cost from 500 to 2500 rubles, depending on the vaccine. In veterinary clinics the cost of vaccinations for dogs ranges from 300 to 1000 rubles, on average 500 rubles.

Vaccination schedule for dogs

What vaccinations are given to dogs and when? Puppy's first vaccination carried out against enteritis or against hepatitis. A bivalent vaccine can be used. Revaccination is carried out after 10-14 days. This vaccination is easily tolerated. After two weeks, stable immunity is developed. A year later the vaccination is repeated.

At 2.5 months vaccination against plague is carried out. You cannot walk your puppy for 3 weeks after vaccination. The puppy is vaccinated again at 6-7 months, when the growth of permanent teeth ends.

At 8 months Vaccinate your dog against rabies. It can be done from 6 months, but due to anti-plague revaccination, it can only be done at this age. How often should my dog ​​be vaccinated against rabies? The next vaccination should occur 12-13 months after the previous one.

Repeated vaccination for most diseases is carried out every year.

Puppies are given polyvalent vaccinations against a wider range of diseases. The owner is simply obliged to protect his pet from the most dangerous diseases.

Veterinarians can offer their vaccination options. The most popular is presented below. For convenience, a table is provided.

Video about dog vaccination

Watch the video where experienced breeders give their vaccination recommendations.

Owners most often have questions regarding the timing and manufacturer of the vaccines. Also, many people are confused about the schedule of when to get vaccines. It is best to find a good veterinarian who will treat your dog and give all vaccinations. Then you can get timely and competent advice. Share your experience vaccinating a dog.

Without false exaggeration, dog vaccination helps curb viral epidemics, preserves the health of millions of four-legged friends and prolongs the active life of pets. Vaccination is the only way to protect your dog from dangerous diseases, not all of which are treatable. What diseases should all dogs be vaccinated against? What vaccination rules should the owner remember?

Dogs are vaccinated to create strong immunity to a specific disease. With a 90% probability, a vaccinated dog, when faced with a virus against which active antibodies work, will not get sick at all. Or with a 10% chance of getting sick, but suffering from a mild illness and recovering quickly. Unfortunately, the lifespan of antibodies is limited, so vaccinations must be done regularly.

The immune system forms antibodies when it encounters a virus. But this is quite a serious burden on the body, so the vaccine “deceives” the immune system and does not cause illness. The vaccine does not contain the virus itself. The liquid contains only its fragments sufficient to recognize the strain - shells, dead virus, weakened to an inactive state, etc. Even vaccination against rabies in dogs, a formidable and always fatal disease, does not pose a danger. After vaccination, the pet will not get sick, it is simply impossible.

Main enemies:

• rabies;
• plague;
• leptospirosis;
• parainfluenza; ​
• parvovirus enteritis.

These are the viruses from which it is desirable to vaccinate a dog according to the schedule, regularly. Without fail - plague, rabies, viral enteritis, parainfluenza and. Babies are vaccinated with childhood vaccines at six weeks of age. This vaccination can be skipped if the puppies are born from a healthy immune bitch and grow up in perfect cleanliness without contact with street clothes/shoes, etc.

If you find a dog, do not rush to get vaccinated. Perhaps the foundling has already been vaccinated. To find out if this is the case, donate blood to determine the level of antibodies.

Read also: Folk remedies for fleas in dogs

The first adult vaccination is given to puppies between 8 and 12 weeks of age. Then re-vaccinate (revaccination) after 21 days. The rabies vaccine is administered once, with revaccination once a year (read more in a separate article). The second adult vaccination is done after the change of teeth, and then annually. Adult dogs are vaccinated once a year, at regular intervals. This is a quick and almost painless procedure, the vaccines are comprehensive - your pet does not need to endure a bunch of injections.

Vaccination rules

For dog vaccination to be effective, the vaccination schedule should not “float”. From adolescence, you need to adjust the schedule so that vaccination occurs in the middle of summer or winter (dry or cold - there is a minimum of viruses on the street). Remember the date and try to stick to it. Please note that vaccination should not coincide with the hunting period for bitches.

It is not advisable to vaccinate pregnant or recently given birth bitches. Girls are vaccinated at least a month and a half before mating or a month after cessation of lactation. In some cases, this rule may be broken, but only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Three weeks before and three weeks after vaccination, be sure to undergo quarantine - walk only in clean places, do not overcool your pet, do not communicate with strays and unfamiliar pets. Another mandatory rule is deworming 10 days before vaccination (canikquantel, milbemax, drontal by weight). By X-Day, your pet should be absolutely healthy, in a great mood and not tired. Otherwise, annual vaccination of dogs loses its meaning - weakened by illness, stress or overwork, the immune system simply will not respond to vaccination. Those. in fact, the dog will be vaccinated, but immunity will not develop.

Make sure that the doctor fills out the veterinary passport correctly. The designated pages must bear the date, signature and seal. Check for stickers.