Schizophrenia megalomania symptoms. Signs of megalomania

Megalomania- this is a type of behavior or self-consciousness of a person, expressed in an extreme degree of overestimation of his fame, importance, popularity, genius, political influence, wealth, power, up to omnipotence. Delusions of grandeur are synonyms - delusions of grandeur and megalomania, translated from Greek μεγαλο means exaggerated or very large, and μανία - madness, passion.

In everyday life, non-professional people often mistakenly use the term "delusions of grandeur", and understand it as an elevated, inadequate mood, marked by motor increased activity accelerated speech and thinking. So mania is considered in psychiatry.

IN modern psychiatry megalomania is not included individual disorder psyche, however, is considered as a manifestation of one of the mental disorders. Like how constituent part manic syndrome or symptom complex, in which delusions are possible when mania reaches a severe degree with psychotic symptoms.

What is delusions of grandeur? This condition in psychiatry is not considered as independent disease but as a symptom of another pathological condition associated with a mental disorder.

Delusions of grandeur often appear with paranoid disorders and an inferiority complex. Signs of megalomania are manifested in the fact that he concentrates all his thoughts on personal exclusivity and importance for society. As a result, all the conversations and actions of a sick person are aimed at alerting others about their own genius and uniqueness.

Causes of megalomania

The reasons lie in the symptoms paranoid disorder or manic-depressive psychosis. Often such a state occurs with various, and affective. A similar disorder can manifest itself after a traumatic brain injury and a complication of progressive paralysis.

Allocate the following reasons development given state

• hereditary predisposition. If one of the parents has a similar disease, then it is most likely that it will also occur in the child;
• narcotic and alcohol addiction, transferred syphilis;

Symptoms of megalomania

There are several stages in the development of this condition. For initial stage formations are characteristic primary symptoms which are hardly noticeable to the surrounding people. Over time, there is a further progression of the megalomania syndrome, which leads to vivid clinical manifestations and to, as well as the development of dementia.

For similar condition inherent denial by the individual of the irrationality of his behavior. The patient is really sure that his judgments are the only true ones and all other personalities enthusiastically must agree with him. But not always the symptoms of megalomania manifest themselves with an accompanying delusional disorder and obsessive attempts to inspire others with their point of view. Often this disorder manifests itself with increased activity. This condition is inherent in, in which the phases alternate with episodes of mania. IN manic phase the individual is completely confident in his own exclusivity, remains full of strength and energy, practically does not feel tired, he increases. A person in this state not only extols own ideas and thoughts, but also requires from those around him a similar attitude that elevates his personality.

The symptoms of this disorder are characterized by emotional instability, violent activity can be abruptly replaced by passivity, and a joyful mood by depression. These mood swings are, in most cases, impossible to control. Patients are noted to any criticism sharply negative attitude. Sometimes the patient in his address ignores any comments, and it happens that he answers them and refuses to categorically accept someone else's opinion and help.

People with this mania are disturbed by sleep disturbances. Due to constant nervous excitement and increased activity, symptoms of the disorder often include insomnia, anxiety, and superficial sleep. In severe cases, patients experience manifestations of depression, thoughts about and even attempts to commit suicide. Individuals often show marked exhaustion, both physical and mental.

Separately, it is necessary to consider the following variant of the course of the disease - severe depressive disorder with suicidal tendencies. There can be several reasons for the development of depression. If we are talking about a patient with bipolar disorder, then with such a disorder, mania is replaced by depression. This is a characteristic course of the disease. Often, severe depression can arise as a result of a person's loss of reason to consider himself the best. The moment of the collapse of ideas about personal exclusivity, as a rule, is extremely difficult for patients to endure. Depressed mood can appear as a result of physical and nervous exhaustion organism.

Megalomania is often manifested not only by the perception of criticism, but also by the denial, as such, of someone else's point of view. Patients with a similar mental disorder often tend to commit absolutely irrational and dangerous acts, completely unresponsive and not listening to the advice of others and loved ones.

It should be noted that in women megalomania is found much less frequently than in men, and this disorder in the representatives of the male part of the population proceeds more aggressively. Often the matter is in trying to convey your ideas to the environment and convince them that you are right, it can come to physical violence.

In women, the disease often takes the form of erotomania and is much milder. Usually the fair sex is convinced that they are the object of someone's ardent love and passion. Their mania extends to the object known and public.

Often, individual types of these disorders include signs of various delusional conditions, which are classified into clinical practice into separate forms.

Megalomania in paraphrenic delusions has pronounced fantastic features and is often combined with depersonalization personality disorder and persecution mania. clinical picture capable of complementing the patient's pathological fantasies relating to his uniqueness.

For example, the patient tells about his great deeds-fables, which often take quite fantastic forms. A person may claim that he must save the world, or that he is constantly being watched from space, and so on.

A megalomaniac may turn out to be a famous person, for example, in the case of the eminent mathematician John Nash, who refused a prestigious academic post, citing the fact that he should be enthroned emperor of Antarctica.

Less common variety delusional disorder, which is accompanied by megalomania and is the so-called messianic delirium. A person in this state imagines himself to be Jesus or appears to be his follower. There have been cases in history when, with a similar disorder, individuals became famous and gathered followers of their own cult.

The greatest danger to the people around them is presented by patients who suffer from Manichaean delusional disorder. Megalomania in this case is expressed in the fact that the sick person imagines himself to be the defender of the world from the forces of good and evil. This is often seen in schizophrenia.

How to communicate with a person with delusions of grandeur? This question is of interest to relatives and the immediate environment. In dealing with such an individual, you should demonstrate your interest. It would be wise to show the person that their opinion is valued. Talking with the patient, you should devote enough time and attention to this conversation. At the end of the conversation, regardless of the personal relationship, you need to thank for the expressed thoughts. It would be right to demonstrate trust in such a person. If the patient sees that he is trusted, then this can confirm his sense of self-worth and gain self-confidence, and the interlocutor can avoid aggressive behavior to your address.

Treatment of megalomania

A mental disorder with megalomania should be treated in a timely manner so that a depressive episode does not develop.

How to get rid of delusions of grandeur? This disorder is not completely cured, but the therapy of the underlying disease is very important, which is individually selected in each case and helps to slightly alleviate the symptoms that appear.

Depending on the cause that caused mania in a person, neuroleptics, tranquilizers, sedatives specific psychotherapy.

Since the patient is not able to realize the seriousness of his condition, forced therapy may be required. With such a need, the patient is placed in a psychoneurological dispensary and already in a hospital, treatment is carried out.

In a society where a person is judged by the results achieved, megalomania is a frequent and quite logical phenomenon. Each person begins to evaluate himself and others early enough. However, some people often exaggerate a lot. They brag about what they have done or are about to do, or take pride in acquiring new things by openly displaying them. Bouncers are very unsympathetic people. If a person calls someone a bouncer, then his feelings are almost always negative. In addition, boasting is often associated with dishonesty and often develops into megalomania. The fact is that, boasting, it is easy to cross the line that separates the identified qualities good people and embellished their demonstration.

Even if a person has personal reasons for boasting (for example, wants to achieve best results, to acquire something, hoping to earn the attention of others), other people most often evaluate this emphasized identification of personal success very skeptically.

The morbid desire to stand out among others - this is a frequent and intense effort to do something special and be in the center of everyone's attention - this is the "heaviest" form of showing off and is characteristic of the hysterical personality type.

Megalomania is different from boasting and a morbid desire to stand out. In fact, this is a symptom characteristic of some mental or organic diseases that need to be treated. Delusions of grandeur - a painful desire to be important, necessary condition- belief (inconsistent with reality) that you are special with your power, strength, wealth, famous ancestors, special social position or rare abilities. Such a mania is characterized by a complete loss of perception of reality. However, patients do not realize that their formed opinion does not correspond to reality, and therefore do not seek help. Most often, such a patient is brought to the doctor by other people.

Causes

The causes of megalomania can be different. First of all, it can manifest itself due to progressive paralysis. This syndrome is characteristic symptom late syphilis, which used to be called softening of the brain. Patients suffering from this disease are euphoric, they develop symptoms of megalomania - they themselves seem to be the most important, rich, intelligent, powerful. True, these symptoms appear in 5% of those suffering from syphilis and most often after the disease has not manifested itself in any way for 8-15 years. Distinct delusions may be a symptom of paranoid-type schizophrenia. Sometimes delusions also manifest as mania, in which case patients present themselves as unusually important or they feel that they are being persecuted.

A painful desire to stand out can also manifest itself when affective psychosis. The patient constantly has new ideas, he is talkative and reacts to every external stimulus, for example, the patient wants to buy every car he sees on the street, having noticed a traffic jam, he is ready to immediately take up traffic control himself, etc.

Can this mania be cured?

There is no cure for delusions of grandeur. Since it most often manifests itself in manic-depressive psychosis or schizophrenia, only the treatment of the underlying disease helps.

To mitigate the symptoms of a mental disorder, neuroleptics are most often prescribed to patients. Lithium preparations are used to prevent manic-depressive psychosis.

Does boasting depend on gender?

Men are more prone to boasting than women. For example, women rarely brag about their personal victories in life or the amount of alcohol they drink. On the contrary, men are openly proud of it. One of the most frequent topics for boasting men - a car, for example, how fast they drove a new car. Of course, women also boast, but they do it much thinner than men.

Bragging by age

Children and young people often like to show off. Young people are trying to find their place in society and establish themselves in it. In this case, boasting is a kind of duel with peers. During boasting, competition, competition and understanding of one's individuality are partially manifested. Young people, having learned to believe in themselves, over time grow out of this state of boasting.

megalomania is mental disorder manic series, which belongs to the delusional-affective ideological concepts. The megalomania that occurs at various stages is inherent in several series of pathologies.

Megalomania has several terminologically determined meanings. Many people use this terminology to refer to some arrogant individuals. There is a tendency that megalomania is inherent in significant individuals, although in the true context there is no inflated self-esteem. The maximum overestimation of self-esteem is the inversion of the maximum underestimation, which is why megalomania in individuals without psychopathology is a psycho-manifestation of a defensive reaction.

What is megalomania?

This disorder in the context of psychiatric pathology has several meanings.

Megalomania is a delusion that includes ideas of self-esteem, greatness, especially significant origin, reformism, wealth. Often, megalomania can be considered a paraphrenic syndrome, which is final stage paranoid delusions and is considered a poor prognostic outcome.

Megalomania is also an everyday term that is used for too majestic, arrogant people. It is most often used in negative light and shows that the individual wants to stand out. This state looks completely ridiculous, since usually no one recognizes any excessive arrogance in behavior.

Overestimation of self-esteem can also have the terminology of megalomania, when the idea of ​​greatness simply overshadows everything that is in life, while the individual is unable to adequately assess the environment. This pathology is expansive and captures every line of a person's life.

Diagnostic measures for megalomania are not difficult, but only if you get on the right track. Individual may have megalomaniacal ideas different kind and it is not always possible to tell them apart, and sometimes one has to really check the words of an individual, as he may have different kinds of roots or may actually be a businessman. The individual himself, understanding his problem, can skillfully hide it and not show ideas, pretending to be absolutely not majestic. But it is worth pulling the delusional thread and it will be possible to question the patient in more detail.

Including greatness, they have a neurocognitive origin, when neurotransmitter activity is impaired. Problems cognitive impairment and self-esteem are quickly revealed to the outside, which is associated with cognitive impairment and changes in brain function.

A patient with individual problems suffers from delusions of grandeur. Many mental disorders cannot but manifest themselves as such disorders. The aggressiveness of individuals can hide their mania, or vice versa make them aggressive in connection with the mania.

The individual suffers from delusions of grandeur, usually during high spirits. At the same time, due to deep overexcitation, these ideas can be completely torn, and thinking can become completely inconsistent. Megalomania in a man is quite common in the context of mental disorders.

Suffering from megalomania is usually an individual under the age of twenty. At the same time, people are less prone to megalomania at an older age. Delusions of grandeur in individuals creative professions may be a feature of the perception of the world.

The stages of the formation of megalomania have several phases. At first, the individual simply strives for brightness, for standing out from the crowd, he strives to prove his ideas, some of his thoughts. Megalomanic behavior then emerges, leading to repulsive antisocial behavior. Further, a full-fledged megalomania is already formed, which can give an inversion into depression.

Causes of megalomania

Signs of megalomania are not the basis of pathology, it is a symptom that allows you to suspect a number of pathologies that manifest such a disorder. Megalomania in a man is a more common pathology, which is associated with neurotransmitter characteristics and the prevalence of mania as a pathology in men. The formation of this disorder depends on many factors:

Genetic predisposition is a fundamental factor, which nevertheless does not provoke megalomania itself, but provokes disorders, which include this mania. The CNS often suffers from various diseases, which may include delusions of grandeur. At the same time, a failure in neurotransmitter systems becomes the most fundamental, which leads to megalomania.

BAD is the pathology most strongly associated with megalomania. After all, it is this disorder that incorporates mania with such symptoms. But even with this pathology, such a disorder will be most pronounced in BAD type 1 and much less in BAD 2 due to the presence of hypomania rather than classic mania.

It also often has megalomania in its structure, but this does not happen at the first stage. First, a paranoid delusional plot is formed, which, over time, turns into paraphrenic delirium with completely absurd megalomania, which ultimately ends in specific bewilderment.

Venereal pathology - can also have delusions of grandeur in its symptoms at its last stage. This is formed at the stage of neurosyphilis, when syphilis can only be detected in the cerebrospinal fluid.

Signs of megalomania are often formed in addicts: alcoholics and drug addicts. Many experienced euphoric states over time adversely affect the structure of the brain, change it. Megalomania in men is often accompanied by psychopathy. - This is a borderline disorder, which in its composition can have many syndromic conditions. The formation of such pathologies has both genetic and educational aspects.

Neurosis-like states also often include such disorders in their composition. neurotic state tend to take on a lot of symptoms, which is associated with the polymorphism of symptoms and dependence on a traumatic situation.

Damage to the GM, for example, with TBI. This can lead to , which quickly forms different kind delusional manifestations, including delusions of grandeur. Often, megalomania can also appear when senile dementia, especially when disinhibition of the frontal cortex.

Education can also have a significant impact on the individual. Childhood humiliation can have an inverse effect on the individual and provoke megalomania in adulthood. Also, excessively unfounded praise can provoke such delusions of the individual about his significance. , as a feature of personality development, also has megalomania in its composition, which pretty much irritates the environment.

Symptoms of megalomania

Signs of megalomania are not always obvious, since there are simply arrogant individuals, which is not significant for this kind of disorder. That is why some of these character changes can simply be missed.

The progression of pathology provokes an individual to disorders, which in their composition have megalomania. At the same time, a person draws attention to his own significance, which sometimes inexpressibly “pirates” others. At the same time, all actions begin to spin around the individual, which gradually leads to a complete loop and the inability to support any topics anymore.

egocentrism is just key symptom delusions of grandeur, which cannot but surprise and amaze others. All appeals to others are based only on his exclusivity and are aimed at manifestations of his EGO. Gradually, criticality to one's actions and manifestations decreases, and the pathology progresses. In this case, all the symptoms become bright and detailed.

Inflated self-esteem begins to manifest itself not only in the form of self-confidence, but also in a demanding absurd attitude towards others. At the same time, the individual never recognizes any shortcomings in himself.

Excessively distorted pathological painful activity, manifested in excessive unnecessary and out of place increased excitability and activity. It can manifest itself in different aspects of life, but always has a negative meaning. This activity is simply unbearable and exhausting for normal person and often lasts for days, simply blocking all needs. Mood swings, depending on the underlying pathology, can have huge and significant jumps that greatly throw the individual off in work capacity and activity.

Since self-criticism completely atrophies with time and the course of pathology, a person becomes not only not receptive to criticism, but also perceives it aggressively. Due to incontinence of affect, the individual cannot restrain impulses to aggressive tendencies. Mood swings can resemble swings and their causes are not always obvious. The absence of criticism to the point of complete denial and rejection is very important, the patient simply does not hear this.

Dream - important aspect, which affects the full value of life. It is worth noting that insomnia very quickly undermines nervous system and leads to complete exhaustion and exhaustion. Falling asleep may vary depending on the condition. The most dangerous aspects that accompany megalomania, as well as other delusional states, are anxiety. An alarming component cannot be ruled out: it always aggravates the patient's condition and requires relief.

Megalomania in men often has aggressiveness in the context, and with different positions. It can be sexual aggression, both physical and emotional. Behavior has in its composition a certain absurdity and pretentiousness, which quickly becomes noticeable. Sometimes behavior becomes majestic, refined, with unreasonable expenses in the context of delirium. How extreme degree All these manifestations form paraphrenia. At the same time, the stages can be designated depending on social adaptation: at the first stage, full working capacity with slight affectivity; on the second, the individual can no longer adapt, only the family can turn a blind eye to this; and on last step even the closest people cannot withstand pronounced paraphrenia.

Treatment of megalomania

It is important to understand that they are not amenable to persuasion. Understanding this is important in order not to succumb to yourself dangerous tendencies persuasion of such an individual. This can provoke aggressiveness, and in some cases even lead to weaving into a crazy concept, which is not safe for the doctor.

First of all apply neuroleptics, in order to stop productive delusional symptoms and precipitate the character, especially with severe mania. Almost all neuroleptic groups are suitable, the main thing is to select individually, titrating the dosage. Common representatives include: Eglonil, Sonapax, Soleron, Olanzapine, Queteron, Quetiapine, Azaleptol, Azapine, Halopril, Haloperidol, Truxol, Tizercin, Rispolept, Rispaxol, Risperidone.

In addition, in the context of mania with the presence elevated mood it makes sense to use normotimics: Valproates, Valprocom, Lamotril, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine.

Tranquilizers are often effective as a quick anxiolytic: Gidazepam, Sibazon, Diazepam, Diphenhydramine. It is very important to keep a stable mood and counteract products, which will allow the individual to quickly readapt in society.

With insomnia, it makes sense to use Imovan, Sonovan, Sonat, adjusting the dosage from 1/2 tablet.

Psychotherapy is relevant as a state maintenance. In addition, it makes sense to use sedatives, as well as physio- and occupational therapy. It is especially important to use anxiolytic treatments that promote relaxation and relieve anxiety.

Megalomania, or delusions of grandeur (in everyday life - "megalomania") is not an independent mental illness, but may enter in the form of delusional ideas into other mental disorders (paranoia, schizophrenia, paraphrenia, manic syndrome, bipolar disorder …).

Delirium, “Megalomania”, happens in the form of a grandiose fantastic exaggeration or grandiose absurdity in self-consciousness, thinking (speech) and human behavior.

Usually a person with some kind of psychotic disorder and with "delusions of grandeur" overestimates his importance too inadequately, almost to the point of omnipotence in any area of ​​life.

These people may have obsessive delusions about various topics related to their super-important and super-important personality, for example:

• delusion of belonging: to a noble family, a famous dynasty ..., a great nation ...
• Delusions of wealth: the patient can be absolutely sure that he is very rich ... for example, a homeless person can consider himself a rich person with several thousand in his pocket - which looks plausible. Other nonsense can be obviously ridiculous and absurd, for example, a person can claim that he is the owner of the gold mines of the whole world ...
• Delirium of ingenuity- this is when a person with megalomania is convinced that he has invented something super-significant for humanity, for example, an elixir of youth, a time machine, a perpetual motion machine ...
• Delusion of love- with this kind of crazy ideas, the patient can be sure that a very famous, noble, important person is in love with him ...
• Delusions of reformism- such a person will confidently prove about any theory developed by him, with the introduction of which in life will happen something very meaningful for all mankind

Signs of megalomania

The main symptoms and signs of megalomania are based primarily on egocentrism sick.

Such a person can either make the interlocutor laugh with his ridiculous and inadequate statements about his importance and significance, or he can make him angry (when he is too intrusive, focusing on his EGO).

It becomes impossible to communicate with an egocentric who in every possible way gets hung up only on his “I”. His megalomania manifests itself in almost everything.

The only way to interact with him is to agree with his delusional ideas and support his ego (but this is only so as not to provoke conflict and his aggression, which may result from your fending off his ideas).

In no case should you convince a person with megalomania - it is absolutely useless, and sometimes dangerous, because. an egocentric hears only himself, and your logical and adequate arguments can anger him and lead to aggression.

Who gets delusions of grandeur

As noted above, megalomania occurs as a symptom of another, underlying mental disorder (with paranoia, schizophrenia, manic psychosis and etc.)

But you should know that delusional ideas of grandeur (or egocentrism), in mild form, maybe also healthy person, but with high self-esteem, arrogance, great self-confidence ...

Some people may have, for example, paranoid character accentuation is not a mental disorder, but the condition may border on neurosis, or borderline disorder. Such individuals may show symptoms of both delusions of grandeur and delusions of persecution, but their delusions may still be subjected to self-criticism and an adequate vision of the situation.

Although, in people with a paranoid psychotype, the character can be unbearable, due to their egocentrism (their “I” is always in the center, higher and more important than others).

If a person has too high self-esteem, conceit, self-confidence, constant desire emphasize his "I", and his "crazy ideas" and "delusions of grandeur" are not too ridiculous and fantastic, then such a person can still be helped psychological methods, because in the future, its accentuation can turn into a real disorder of personality and psyche.

In such people, delusions of grandeur often manifest themselves in drunkenness (cm. Is the drunk telling the truth?

Treatment of megalomania are carried out by psychiatrists on the basis of identifying the main diagnosis of a mental disorder - neuroleptics, tranquilizers, anxiolytics are usually used.

Psychotherapy is used to maintain a more or less normal state.

Megalomania (delusion of grandeur, megalomania) is a mental disorder, expressed in the extreme exaggeration of one's significance or the significance of one's actions, views, abilities, etc. This condition can be a symptom of many mental disorders. Moreover, the person himself denies the fact that something is wrong with him, believing that the people around him should appreciate him and listen to his opinion. That is why megalomania is never diagnosed when a person goes to a doctor on his own - usually, such people are brought to specialists by relatives who are tired of living in a constant atmosphere of exaggeration of reality and fantasy reality.

It should be said that they suffer from such mental disorder, like megalomania, mostly men, although women are sometimes prone to the occurrence of this ailment. In them, it manifests itself in a blurred form and often takes the form of erotomania - the belief that some famous person (politician, singer, actor, etc.) is burning with passionate love for her.

WITH medical point megalomania is not quite the correct name for this pathology. The disease has other names - megalomania or delusions of grandeur, which more accurately describes this mental disorder, because megalomania may not be a real psychological problem if the person's condition with such a disorder does not contradict social and moral norms. For example, a person who knows a lot about his business and strives to achieve higher levels skill in him, can also be accused of megalomania, but this will not mean at all that he has psychological problems. At the same time, delusions of grandeur or megalomania manifest themselves in the fact that a person ascribes to himself non-existent merits and overestimates the significance of insignificant things and actions.

stages

There are three stages of this psychological disorder like megalomania. At the first stage, a person tries to stand out among others, demonstrating to them his significance and proving the importance of his ideas or actions. This is the most harmless stage, which, as the pathology progresses, takes on aggressive forms, especially in men.

The second stage of such a disorder as megalomania is characterized by an increase in symptoms and pronounced clinical manifestations. And at the third stage, on the contrary, the regression of the disease occurs - a person feels emptiness, lack of demand and uselessness. Often occurs in the third stage, and a person may try to commit suicide. In addition, the third stage pathological disorder may be characterized by the development of dementia.

Causes

Signs of such a pathology as delusions of grandeur are not a manifestation of individual disease because it is in itself a symptom of a mental disorder. However, there are predisposing factors that provoke this disorder in people. These predisposing factors include:

• head injury;
• and various genesis;
• genetic predisposition to mental disorders;
• in history;
• moral injury in childhood.

In addition, people with high self-esteem are also prone to developing such a mental disorder as megalomania, which can occur under certain conditions. For example, when a child's inflated self-esteem is encouraged by parents and is even more overestimated - in such cases, the child may think that he is the best, which will not be true.

Symptoms

The main symptom of a disorder such as megalomania is excessive concentration attention to one's own "I" and one's opinion. People with this mental disorder consider themselves the most beautiful, the most intelligent, irresistible, important, irreplaceable, etc. They demand that others admire them and show their respect, up to servility. If they do not receive proper attention, they may develop aggression directed at people, which often leads to physical violence.

Sometimes the signs of such a violation as megalomania can be erased, nevertheless, the person behaves extremely strangely, which allows others to suspect that he has a mental disorder.

There are certain symptoms of megalomania that are common to all people suffering from this disorder. These symptoms include:

• regular mood swings, from euphoria to severe depression;
• inability to perceive criticism in his address;
• inability to perceive someone else's opinion, up to a complete denial of the possibility of the existence of alternative opinions;
• increased activity;
• insomnia associated with increased activity or a lot of ideas and thoughts.

When the disease proceeds without treatment long time develops depression and exhaustion. Patients in this condition may be suicidal.

Diagnostics

To establish the violation and its causes, the doctor should interview the patient and his relatives, which will allow him to get a complete picture of the onset of the disease and the nature of its course. It is also important for the doctor to find out the patient's life history, and to establish whether he suffered from any mental disorders, and whether there were psychical deviations his relatives in the past. Risk groups include people suffering from alcoholism or drug addiction, people who have had syphilis in the past, or who have a history of mental disorders.

Treatment

Megalomania is not treated, because it is not a pathology in itself, but only a sign mental illness. Therefore, treatment should be to treat the underlying mental disorder, as well as to eliminate the symptoms of such a disorder as megalomania. In particular, with aggression, patients are prescribed tranquilizers, and with depressive states on the contrary, neuroleptics.

Specific psychotherapy also reduces the severity of the manifestations of this mental disorder. But in some severe cases, at the stage of severe clinical symptoms or at the stage of regression with severe exhaustion and depression, people are shown treatment in a hospital setting.

Is everything correct in the article from a medical point of view?

Answer only if you have proven medical knowledge

Diseases with similar symptoms:

Apathy is a mental disorder in which a person does not show interest in work, any activities, does not want to do anything and, in general, is indifferent to life. Such a state very often comes into a person's life imperceptibly, since it does not manifest itself. pain symptoms- a person may simply not notice deviations in mood, since absolutely anyone can become the cause of apathy life process, but most often a combination of them.

Intoxication of the body - occurs due to prolonged exposure to the human body of various toxic substances. It could be occupational poisoning or chemical elements, prolonged use of medicines, for example, in the treatment of oncology or tuberculosis. The influence of toxins can be both external and internal, produced by the body itself.