What are megalomania signs. Treatment of megalomania

In a society where a person is judged by the results achieved, megalomania is a frequent and quite logical phenomenon. Each person begins to evaluate himself and others early enough. However, some people often exaggerate a lot. They brag about what they have done or are about to do, or take pride in acquiring new things by openly displaying them. Bouncers are very unsympathetic people. If a person calls someone a bouncer, then his feelings are almost always negative. In addition, boasting is often associated with dishonesty and often develops into megalomania. The fact is that, boasting, it is easy to cross the line that separates the identified qualities good people and embellished their demonstration.

Even if a person has personal reasons for boasting (for example, wants to achieve best results, to acquire something, hoping to earn the attention of others), other people most often evaluate this emphasized identification of personal success very skeptically.

The morbid desire to stand out among others - this is a frequent and intense effort to do something special and be in the center of everyone's attention - this is the "heaviest" form of showing off and is characteristic of the hysterical personality type.

Megalomania is different from boasting and a morbid desire to stand out. In fact, this is a symptom characteristic of some mental or organic diseases that need to be treated. Delusions of grandeur - a painful desire to be important, necessary condition- belief (inconsistent with reality) that you are special with your power, strength, wealth, famous ancestors, special social position or rare abilities. Such a mania is characterized by a complete loss of perception of reality. However, patients do not realize that their formed opinion does not correspond to reality, and therefore do not seek help. Most often, such a patient is brought to the doctor by other people.

Causes

The causes of megalomania can be different. First of all, it can manifest itself due to progressive paralysis. This syndrome is characteristic symptom late syphilis, which used to be called softening of the brain. Patients suffering from this disease are euphoric, they develop symptoms of megalomania - they themselves seem to be the most important, rich, intelligent, powerful. True, these symptoms appear in 5% of those suffering from syphilis and most often after the disease has not manifested itself in any way for 8-15 years. Distinct delusions may be a symptom of paranoid-type schizophrenia. Sometimes delusions also manifest as mania, in which case patients present themselves as unusually important or they feel that they are being persecuted.

A painful desire to stand out can also manifest itself when affective psychosis. The patient constantly has new ideas, he is talkative and reacts to every external stimulus, for example, the patient wants to buy every car he sees on the street, having noticed a traffic jam, he is ready to immediately take up traffic control himself, etc.

Can this mania be cured?

There is no cure for delusions of grandeur. Since it most often manifests itself in manic-depressive psychosis or schizophrenia, only the treatment of the underlying disease helps.

To relieve symptoms mental disorder Patients are most often prescribed antipsychotics. Lithium preparations are used to prevent manic-depressive psychosis.

Does boasting depend on gender?

Men are more prone to boasting than women. For example, women rarely brag about their personal victories in life or the amount of alcohol they drink. On the contrary, men are openly proud of it. One of the most frequent topics for boasting men - a car, for example, how fast they drove a new car. Of course, women also boast, but they do it much thinner than men.

Bragging by age

Children and young people often like to show off. Young people are trying to find their place in society and establish themselves in it. In this case, boasting is a kind of duel with peers. During boasting, competition, competition and understanding of one's individuality are partially manifested. Young people, having learned to believe in themselves, over time grow out of this state of boasting.

There are many stable stereotypes around megalomania. People who consider themselves Napoleon, Suvorov and other famous historical figures are mistakenly perceived as suffering from the delusions of grandeur. However, in reality, this symptom is a manifestation of a delusional hallucinatory disorder. The delusions of grandeur itself belong to the category of complex mental disorders, which manifest themselves in the form of an excessive exaggeration of various qualities and personality traits. This symptom accompanies the development of many mental illnesses. It is important to note that the majority of patients deny the fact of an unnatural state, since they are firmly convinced of the exclusivity of their personality and the presence of an important purpose in society. . Let's look at what megalomania is and how it manifests itself in more detail.

Delusions of grandeur - a feature of self-consciousness and behavior of a person, characterized by an extremely pronounced reassessment of its significance

Emergence pathological changes in the personality of the patient, lead to the concentration of all thoughts on their exclusivity and importance for the social environment. This peculiarity in the perception of the surrounding world leads to the fact that all actions performed have only one goal - the universal recognition of the value of the individual. Man in similar condition wants as much as possible more people learned that he is unique.

Being under the power of pathology, a person cannot accept the simple fact that people are not even aware of his existence. Many patients claim that thoughts are born in their minds that can turn modern performance about the structure of the world. Such a person thinks that each of his environment should adhere to his views on life and spread his “teachings”. It is important to pay attention to the fact that it is almost impossible to convince a person with megalomania that in real world all their undertakings are not of exceptional importance. Such people try to strengthen their power and influence on others as much as possible.

Clinical picture

Of course, not in all cases, delusions of grandeur have such a vivid manifestation. Expressed delirium and obsessive attempts to instill one's worldview in others are characteristic only for complex forms of the course of the disease. Symptoms and signs of megalomania include:

1. Frequent changes in mood. psychomotor agitation may alternate with emotional stupor, bouts of euphoria with depressive disorder, and active physical activity can turn into passivity. According to experts, these changes in mood are not controlled by the patient, which often provokes the occurrence of various complications.
2. Increased physical activity. Delusions of grandeur often manifest as manic episodes of bipolar disorder. personality disorder. The symptoms of these conditions are highly interrelated. One of the manifestations of this connection is the attempts to promote their ideas, combined with increased energy and lack of fatigue.
3. Excessively high level of self-esteem. Combined with incredible ideas, sufferers often elevate their social and personal status. This leads to the emergence of requirements of a respectful attitude towards one's own personality. According to experts, such people suffer from a thirst for power and require a servile attitude towards themselves.
4. Sleep problems. The occurrence of insomnia and other sleep quality disorders can be explained by an overestimated physical activity. The influx of crazy ideas and thoughts can lead to disruption of the process of falling asleep. In addition, excessive energy implies less need for rest.
5. Negative attitude towards criticism. Remarks made to the ideas and personality of the patient may cause backlash. Such attempts can be either ignored or rudely suppressed at the very beginning of the dialogue.
6. Problems with the perception of someone else's point of view. Most patients have a negative attitude not only to criticism and comments, but also to the presence of their own point of view among the people around them. Most of them try to avoid other people's advice, even in the case when the actions taken may cause danger to the health of the patient.

Delusion of grandeur is a mental disorder, one of the forms of delusion

Symptoms of megalomania in men are manifested in the form of excessive aggression. Constructive criticism can elicit physical rudeness and violence in response. According to experts, the pathology in question in men manifests itself in the form of excessive activity, perseverance and an expansive expansion of the circle of influence. In an effort to take a dominant role, such men use any means to neutralize their rivals.

The pathology under consideration, which occurs in the fair sex, is characterized by a milder manifestation, which is expressed in total absence aggression. A feature of this form of the disease is the desire to reach certain heights in various fields life. Quite often, pathology takes the form of erotomaniac delusions, which manifests itself in the form of statements that famous person was in love with this woman. It is important to pay attention to the fact that during the course of the disease there are episodes during which the depressive disorder is so severe that it leads to thoughts of suicide.

Causes and risk group

Research scientists have revealed that there are certain factors that increase the risk of developing delusions of grandeur. According to scientists, people suffering from schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis have a high probability of developing the disease.

In addition, the risk of developing pathology increases in the presence of narcotic and alcohol addiction, as well as craniocerebral injuries suffered in childhood. The presence of a history of syphilis also puts a person at risk, predisposed to the occurrence of delusions of grandeur. In addition to all of the above, the development of the disease can be triggered by vivid psychotraumatic situations.

As independent disease, delusions of grandeur has certain features in its course. Such features include the alternation of the following signs:
At the first stages of development, the symptoms of the disease are mild, due to which the pathology is similar to the accentuation of the character.

In more acute form delusional thoughts appear, where ideas about greatness are clearly traced.
At the stage of decompensation, predominate depressive symptoms accompanied by signs of depletion of the mental and physical resources of the body.

A person suffering from this mental disorder is characterized by a painful desire to stand out from common environment to be exceptional, important

Separate forms of mental disorder

There are several certain types delusional states that manifest themselves in the form of megalomania. In psychiatry, these types of delusional states are distinguished into separate forms.

Paraphrenic form of delusion. This type of pathology manifests itself in the form of fantastic ideas that are combined with delusions of influence and persecution. This form of pathology is characterized by depersonalization and mental automatism, arising on the basis of a state of euphoria and manic affect.

According to experts, this type of pathology is one of the complications of paranoid disorder, which is characterized by thoughts about external influence. Among the symptoms of the disease, one should single out crazy ideas based on the exclusivity of the individual and the tendency to interpret various facts in the direction of one's own exclusivity. Many people suffering from this disorder often make up various facts in their biography. It is important to understand that such fantasies have a high scope and are unlikely. At certain stages, delusions of persecution can transform into other forms that are based on ideas associated with greatness.

According to the patients, their task is to save humanity through space exploration or the search for cures for all diseases. Some patients are in the firm belief that they are familiar to every person, and even transport or trees growing on the street. They may offer to help them make various activities and undertakings. In parallel with this, delusions of persecution arise, which is expressed in the form of confidence about surveillance from space, the influence unknown to science radiation and other ways of negative impact.

Messianic form of delusion. A less common disease, the carriers of which often became the subject of general discussion. Many people suffering from this type of pathology are firmly convinced that they are one of the forms of reincarnation of pagan deities or new form incarnation of Jesus Christ. Such individuals often establish various sects and gather around themselves admirers of their own teachings.

Manichaean form of delusion. This pathology can be characterized as a struggle between good and evil in the mind of the patient. These roles can be taken on by people and devilry, angels and demons, or representatives of different political directions. The result of this struggle may be the complete destruction of our planet. According to the patient, his task is to counteract this "war". This form pathology has characteristic resemblance With acute stage course of schizophrenia. Patients with this form of mental disorder present high level danger to yourself and those around you.

Patients with delusions of grandeur consider themselves special, possessing rare talents, power, wealth, etc.

Complications of megalomania

One of the most common complications of the course of pathology is the development depressive disorder combined with suicidal tendencies. According to psychiatrists, there are several factors that provoke the occurrence of this condition. One of the main causes of depression is manic episode during bipolar disorder. The strength of the manifestation of mania has Negative influence on the severity of perception and a decrease in energy reserves in the body.

The emergence of depression may contribute to the disappearance of grounds for further development delusions of grandeur. After a certain period of time, the patient realizes all the fantasticness of his ideas and actions. Women suffering from delusions of grandeur, which manifests itself in the form of confidence in their own external data, begin to notice that they are becoming less and less popular among men. Awareness of the fact of one's mediocrity and low significance leads to thoughts about ending one's life with the help of suicide.

In addition to all of the above, a negative contribution to the development of depression is made by the wasteful use of internal energy resources. At the end active period manic disorder, the patient experiences sharp decline forces. This period is characterized by disappointment in one's own beliefs, which leads to the appearance of signs of mania "turned inside out". This condition manifests itself in the form of a decrease in self-esteem, a feeling of uselessness and low significance for others.

The final depressive disorder leads to attempts to commit suicide, which indicates the importance of timely medical intervention during the course of the disease.

Patients are not aware of their mental problems and therefore do not seek medical attention.

Treatment Methods

Delusions of grandeur pose a high danger to the health of the patient due to high probability depressive disorder and suicidal tendencies. It is important to pay attention to the fact that this pathology almost impossible to completely cure. Each patient is assigned individual approach, where the treatment strategy is aimed at reducing the severity of the symptoms of pathology.

For the selection of correction methods mental state It is very important to identify the cause of delusional thoughts. The composition of complex therapy includes the use of drugs from the category sedatives and neuroleptics, in combination with tranquilizers and methods of mental correction.

Since most patients are unable to recognize the presence of mental problems, in the case of this disease, compulsory treatment is required. If necessary, the patient is placed in a psycho-neurological hospital, where mental disorders are corrected.

Megalomania is an everyday concept. Its meaning is that a person “shakes” his rights and teaches others about life. These people are usually treated negatively.

In medicine, such an overestimated self-esteem is “the best!” - are called delusions of grandeur, megalomania or expansive delirium, implying deviations in the mental activity of the individual.

It is difficult to diagnose the disease, since a person suffering from megalomania will never turn to a psychologist on his own. Only in the last resort, when such a person is very “gotten” of everyone, he can be persuaded to appear to a specialist. The one after thorough examination delivers his "guilty verdict", let's say that this is really a delusion of grandeur and the patient needs health care.

The roots of megalomania have not been studied in detail, and therefore it is impossible to say definitely why delusional ideas of superiority over others develop. It is believed that this may be associated with a disease of the central nervous system and sensory organs, when in the part of the brain responsible for thinking, cognitive (cognitive) processes are violated, with the help of which a person cognizes himself and the world around him.

Expansive delirium is characteristic of some mental illnesses. Paranoid schizophrenia, when thought processes are disturbed, is an example of this. The schizophrenic looks down on everyone, not even allowing the thought that someone disagrees with his opinion and can argue. Such patients are aggressive, and therefore represent serious threat for those around you.

The neglected form of syphilis, when the brain is affected, is often accompanied by a mania of superimportance of one's person, which can reach insanity.

Some experts consider megalomania a kind of affective syndrome, when, due to deep nervous excitement thoughts get confused and crazy ideas appear. Often in this state, a person exalts himself to the skies: “I am the most important person in the world!” Other people in his mind are just pawns. The megalomaniac cannot descend to the “sinful earth” in order to objectively assess himself and his capabilities. For those around it becomes unbearable, such "titans of thought" are disliked.

According to some reports, a third of drug addicts in the world suffer from delusions of grandeur. Manic-depressives are less prone to "genius". With this syndrome occurs up to 75% of young people of both sexes under the age of 20 years. In older people, the risk of becoming a “genius” is almost halved (to 40%).

A regularity was noticed between the level of education and the development of megalomania. The more enlightened more often fall into the power of "high ideas" and often treat others with condescension. On the other hand, such people love life very much and are practically not subject to suicidal thoughts.

The mechanism of development of megalomania goes through three stages:

• The first, harmless to others, is characterized by the desire to stand out from the "crowd", to prove the significance of one's ideas and actions.
• At the second stage, signs of "genius" grow up to antisocial behavior due to the refusal of relatives and friends to recognize the outstanding "abilities" of the megalomaniac.
• The third, final phase is already a clinic, when depression develops with all the consequences arising from this state. It requires drug treatment.

It is important to know! Megalomania is not considered a pathology, it should be considered only as a warning that there may be a serious mental illness.

Causes of megalomania

Psychiatrists do not consider megalomania as the underlying disease. In enthusiastic delirium, when a person repeats about her "genius", experts see evidence of a serious mental illness. However, quite often, mental deviations are not painful, but on the “edge”, when a person seems to think sensibly, but considers himself a genius. expansive delirium in equally both sexes suffer.

It should be noted that megalomania in men has a more pronounced form than in women. Suppose, in a conversation, a young man interrupts everyone, always trying to show that his opinion is the most correct. People notice this, someone can get angry, and another just chuckles. But everyone thinks that the guy has an inflated conceit.

Megalomania in women does not manifest itself so strongly. Not every representative of the weaker sex seeks to show in public that she is more beautiful and better than all other ladies. Often such thoughts take the form of erotomania, when alone you can dream that “if Prince Charles saw me, he would definitely fall in love with me.”

Among the factors influencing the emergence and development of megalomania in both women and men, a significant role is played by:

1. genetic predisposition. If the parents suffered from megalomania, it is highly likely that the children will be like that.
2. Diseases of the central nervous system. When disturbed in the body normal work nervous processes, there is a malfunction in the functioning of the psyche and a disorder of thought processes in the brain.
3. Affective insanity. When there is a susceptibility to a sharp mood swing. For example, melancholy is combined with excitement, and with an elevated state of mind, a person becomes inhibited.
4. paranoid schizophrenia. Almost half of these patients are delusional grandeur, and even more so when the disease is aggravated by other disorders, such as narcissism.
5. Syphilis. The neglected form of the disease decomposes the psyche and the brain. There are problems with thinking.
6. Addiction. Taking drugs leads to euphoria, when it often seems that a person is flying, in the literal sense, he feels “above all”. This state, experienced more than once, makes the addict feel confident that he is thinking correctly. Such a concept is fixed in the mind, and this is already a delusion of grandeur.
7. heavy depression . A person with a weak psyche, due to constant life failures, is often in a depressed mood and cannot get out of it. It becomes closed and alone with itself loses its hardships. In dreams, he becomes Superman. Fantasizes how to fearlessly deal with his enemies. So imperceptibly for themselves and those around a person captures megalomania.
8. Neurotic and psychopathic state. Severe emotional distress can lead to nervous breakdown and seizure. If this is repeated often, the work of the central nervous system and psyche is disrupted. Mental activity is upset, there is a possibility of developing megalomania.
9. Head injuries. Injuries to the skull can lead to brain damage and disruption of its activity. Often a person begins to think inadequately, which manifests itself as a delusion of grandeur.
10. moral humiliation. If a person in childhood or already an adult was constantly subjected to humiliation, in his dreams he is “strong”. Over time, this condition can develop into an expansive delirium.
11. narcissism. Narcissism in oneself so good is already a reason for the development of megalomania.
12. Misplaced Praise. Suppose a child has always been encouraged since childhood, although in some cases this should not have been done. The child grew up with a high opinion of himself.

It is important to know! The causes of megalomania in men and women are basically the same. Some differences in their manifestation are insignificant. Therefore, representatives of both sexes suffer equally from the delusion of "genius".

The main symptoms of megalomania in humans

At the first stage of the disease, the symptoms of megalomania are invisible, therefore they are quite safe for others. At the second and third stages, the deepest signs of "stately" delusions appear outwardly, become symptoms, when it can be determined from behavior and conversation that a person is infected with the "bacillus" of genius.

Based on this fact, the symptoms of delusions of grandeur can be:

• chronic mental illness. They can be inherited from parents. Another option: the person fell ill with paranoid schizophrenia or he has a manic-depressive psychosis.
• Invariably Bad mood . Depressed state of health, for example, due to failures at work, is compensated by thoughts about their exclusivity and genius, “they just don’t understand me.”
• Bad dream. I can't sleep, and I'm overcome by bad thoughts. Arises so called the cognitive dissonance- mental discomfort, when mutually exclusive thoughts and emotions "jam" each other. They are compensated by an attempt to "get" themselves on lofty themes. Such a restructuring of thinking can become a prologue to megalomania.
• Emotional instability. When mood swings are frequent: from twilight to outbursts of anger. Indifference, melancholy, loss of strength are replaced by a sharp spiritual upsurge and euphoria from high rainbow thoughts. The speech of such people is inconsistent, and thoughts often jump at random.
• Heightened self-esteem. It often happens physically developed men, because it seems to them that they are stronger than others, and therefore better. Women can consider themselves the most beautiful and sexy. All men should show them signs of attention.
• Temperament. Explosive activity, strong excitability, briskness and quickness in business, when by his behavior a person shows that he is not like everyone else.
• Unwillingness to accept someone else's opinion. Suppose a person thinks that only he owns the ultimate truth. All the rest are nonsense, they do not have and cannot have anything constructive. They don't fit him! On this basis, scandals develop that develop into enmity. Such aggressive intransigence poses a threat to loved ones.
• Egocentrism. When an objective analysis of one's behavior disappears and a person strives with all his might to be in the spotlight. All honors are due to him, he must be admired, he must be loved. Any other approach to him is unacceptable. Young people are especially egocentric, trying by hook or by crook to break out into “people”.
• Vanity and bragging. The desire for fame and belief in one's own invulnerability, multiplied by irresistible boasting - all these are manifestations of megalomania.

It is important to know! If a person shows at least one of the symptoms of megalomania, he must be persuaded to see a psychotherapist or psychiatrist.

Ways to deal with megalomania

How to get rid of megalomania, only a specialist can tell. Excessive self-confidence can not be cured at home. In a hospital environment, achieve full recovery is also impossible, but it is quite possible to stop the mania of delirium. To achieve stable remission, combine medical methods treatment with psychotherapy sessions. Let's consider these two options in more detail.

Medical treatment of megalomania

Relatives need to persuade the patient to go to the hospital, although this is not easy, since those suffering from megalomania do not consider themselves sick. After a thorough study of the patient's history, observations and examination, the psychiatrist will prescribe the necessary course of treatment. It consists in the localization of the main mental illness, against which the delirium of "genius" arose.

To diagnose the severity expansive delusions The Young rating scale is often used. The doctor fills it out. Most of the eleven questions concern the mental state of the patient. Answers to seven of them are allowed in five variations.

Let's say the item "impaired thinking" has the following gradation:

• 0 - absent;
• 1 - thorough, moderate distractibility, thinking is accelerated;
• 2 - we distract, thinking is not purposeful, topics change quickly, thoughts run;
• 3 - jumps of ideas, inconsistency, it is difficult to follow the train of thought;
• 4 - incoherence, communication is impossible.

For four other questions, for example, such as “the content of thinking”, the entries should be in two versions: the patient thinks normally, if not, comments are recorded.

Medicines are prescribed based on this test. psychotropic action they soothe nervous system, stabilize emotions, normalize sleep, remove crazy ideas. As a rule, antipsychotics, antidepressants, other drugs are used latest generation.

Their use is harmful side effect minimum. Suppose the patient does not have a tremor of the hands, he does not experience stiffness and anxiety, other adverse reactions organism. To such medicines include Risperidone, Quetiapine, Klopiksol-depot, Leponex and others.

Psychological help in the treatment of megalomania

The psychotherapist, depending on which he adheres to the scientific school, chooses a method in working with the patient. These can be sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy, gestalt therapy, or, say, hypnosis.

The whole point of working with a patient is to get rid of old bad habits, development of new positive attitudes of thinking and behavior. They should be fixed, for example, in conversations or special games. For example, in a collective psychotherapy session, patients take turns sharing their experiences.

Such “family” therapy develops in patients a sincere desire to “tie up” with their problem and live a normal life. healthy life. Naturally, on the condition that they themselves really want this, and close people support them in this endeavor.

In hypnosis sessions, the patient does not need to strain his will to get rid of his sore "greatness". He has all hope for a hypnologist, they say, he will help. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. Only tireless work on oneself will help a person get rid of bad behavioral attitudes. However, this is only if they were not provoked by any chronic illness.

How to get rid of megalomania - look at the video:

Megalomania is an inadequate work of the psyche, when an individual, having no objective reasons for this, suddenly “soared in the sky”. He had too high an opinion of himself. It is very bad if self-esteem is low, but not better when it is too high. For a person who considers himself the “navel” of the Earth, everyone around him is simply ignorant, they don’t really know anything and don’t know how to appreciate his “genius”. Such people cause rejection, they are unpleasant in society, they try to communicate less with them. Well, if the "genius" sooner or later begins to understand this. Then not everything is lost for him, having visited a psychologist, he will be able to change his attitude towards the world and people. When the delusions of grandeur arise against the background of a mental illness, one cannot do without a psychiatrist. This serious pathology, which will accompany a person all his life, subsiding after treatment and returning again. It's good to be brilliant, but it's bad to rave about it!

There is in the world great amount various diseases. However, today, mental illnesses, various and deviations are still quite poorly understood. In this article, I would like to talk about

Disease or...?

Trying to define the concept, you can face many problems. After all modern man this phrase - "delusions of grandeur" - is used quite often in everyday life. It can be applied to bosses, people in show business and other personalities whose behavior causes resentment among others. But in addition to its ordinary use, such a phrase also exists in medicine. And it has a very clear designation.

About the concept

So, at first it is worth understanding the concept itself. What is megalomania? If we consider the etymology of the word, then in translation from Greek it is "too big", "exaggerated". Only after that you can draw certain conclusions for yourself.

If you strictly follow medical dictionary, then it says that megalomania is such a kind of behavior, human consciousness, when he exaggerates his value too much, mental capacity, talents, importance and power. As for science, this disorder is dealt with by the section of mental pathology, which most often determines given state as a component of paranoia or a symptom

Where does the disease come from

The reasons should also be considered. When can megalomania occur? It runs the risk of manifesting itself if a person has progressive paralysis (or Bayle's disease), as well as syphilis of the brain. These diseases have several stages: from the onset to the development of the disease (from general weakness body to complete madness or even insanity).

Megalomania is a symptom that can both manifest itself and go unnoticed. This is especially true for syphilis. Here, this disorder manifests itself if the disease does not make itself felt for several years due to the fact that it proceeds in a special, more mild form(however, this happens only in 5% of patients). An interesting fact is that this state of the brain can occur, and when a person begins to suddenly have new ideas, an extremely painful response to various external stimuli may be overly eloquent.

A few words about schizophrenia

Quite often, this disorder is a symptom of a disease such as paranoid schizophrenia. Megalomania in such a situation is a kind of obsession. The quality in this situation is excessive selfishness and exaltation of one's own "I". Most often, a person is haunted by this mental disorder precisely at the moments of hallucinations or a delusional state. Then the patient feels himself an extremely important person.

The most frequent cases

However, more often than usual, in addition to the options described above, such a mental disorder can occur as a result of a person’s strong dissatisfaction with his own person. An irritant can be appearance, lack of education or an unsatisfactory place of work, as well as many other things. In such a situation, a person tries to correct the situation himself using the methods available to him: go to school, change jobs and improve his appearance. However, all this will already be accompanied by a certain overestimation of one's own importance and too sharp exaltation of what was a shortcoming until recently.

In this case, it is worth noting that megalomania is difficult to discern, it is almost impossible to identify it unless you ask for it. medical assistance(which happens very rarely). But even after the definition, this disorder (if we talk only about its presence) is not considered some special one that deserves great attention in the psychiatric section.

Clinical picture

Considering this mental disorder, it is also important to find out what are the signs of megalomania. As already mentioned, this state of mind is difficult to discern. However, beacons to its definition can be the following symptoms: bad mood, witticisms with which the patient throws others.

To determine this disorder at the beginning of its occurrence, it takes quite a lot of time. This will require several tests, as well as observation by a specialist, who will do it through certain time the necessary conclusions. Most often, this deviation manifests itself with a sharp change in mood, and also if a person is almost always in an anxious state.

The following symptoms may also be characteristic of patients: talkativeness, increased activity and even sexual preoccupation. At the same time, such people have a pronounced concentration on their ideas and positive aspects. They completely reject and are not even interested in other people's opinions on their own account. It is also worth noting that with such a mental disorder, a person may experience aggression. It is directed mainly to close people. The patient becomes a tyrant at home, not embarrassed by assault and other manifestations of his "importance".

Treatment

What treatment can a person with megalomania receive? To get rid of this mental disorder on your own will not work, for this you will need the help of a specialist. To do this, a person must seek help from a psychologist, who in some cases can redirect for treatment to another doctor - a psychiatrist.

It is worth noting that it is possible to cope with this disorder if you carefully follow all the recommendations of the attending physician and go through all the sessions on time. In such a situation, drug treatment is simply not required, and it will also not be necessary to refer the patient to a hospital. However, if megalomania is part of a larger complex disease, antipsychotics may be prescribed or Also, the patient will most likely be placed in a hospital where he will receive complex treatment not only megalomania, but also the disease that led to the appearance of this disorder.

Megalomania is very unpleasant for others psychological disorder. It consists in excessive exaltations by a person of his person.

People with delusions of grandeur need to be admired or appreciated. Only an experienced psychologist can identify megalomania in a person; for those around them, such people usually seem absolutely normal.

What are the signs

There are certain signs of megalomania. A person can be very active compared to others. Characterized by excessive energy, little sleep and increased libido. In a conversation, a person does not accept anyone's opinion, because he considers himself too important, better than others. Frequent mood swings are also characteristic of such people. Aggressive outbursts may occur suddenly.

A person with megalomania may feel an uncontrollable desire to succeed, by all means to be better than others. pathological desire Being better than everyone around introduces loved ones into bewilderment. A person can try to master as much information as possible, and then, in a conversation, he will definitely try to flash them. At the same time, the interest of the interlocutor in this topic does not interest him.

Origins of feeling super important

Megalomania appears in connection with many serious psychological problems. Usually such people are not satisfied with their appearance or life. And these complexes push them to an unbridled desire to surpass everyone around.

All people have complexes, but they manifest themselves in varying degrees. People with severe disorders need help an experienced specialist psychologist.

How to cope

People with delusions of grandeur are excellent manipulators. People around him should stop responding to pressure from him. Not to give in and not to indulge the whims of the manipulator is what close people should do in order to stop the development of the disease. In addition, the person himself must accept his shortcoming and begin to fight with it. Without the desire of a person, those around him will not be able to help him. You need to work on self-esteem. The first step is to fully accept yourself. Talk to a loved one and listen to their observations and advice on behavior. After all, from the side you can see what the person himself does not notice.