What doctors and statistics say about smoking during pregnancy. Smoking during early pregnancy

Smoking is one of the most severe addictions suffered by people living in the 21st century. One cigarette contains more than 40 toxic substances and carcinogens, which not only negatively affect the functioning of the heart, brain, bronchopulmonary system, but also cause the growth of malignant cells, prone to rapid growth and metastasis to healthy organs and tissues. Even completely healthy man within 2-3 years can significantly undermine health if one smokes more than 1 cigarette per day, and in people with weakened immune systems such dependence can lead to various entities in the larynx, on the mucous membranes of the esophagus and in the pulmonary alveoli.

Pregnant women are considered to be especially vulnerable categories of smokers. Doctors of all specialties agree: smoking during pregnancy negatively affects the development and growth of the fetus and can cause complications, the most severe of which is pregnancy fading, miscarriage or premature onset. labor activity. However, some practicing obstetricians and gynecologists allow smoking while carrying a child, considering the harm from abruptly quitting cigarettes to be stronger than the possible consequences of tobacco addiction.

Women who smoke should be aware that all substances contained in cigarette smoke not only end up in pulmonary system, but also enter the systemic circulation, through which the fetus receives blood enriched with oxygen and nutrients. Cigarettes contain many toxic substances, each of which affects the health of mother and child in a certain way, and can lead to irreversible consequences. Children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy have an increased risk of developing appearance defects (for example, cleft lip) and birth defects hearts. Such babies during the period intrauterine growth are in a state of chronic hypoxia, so the likelihood of cerebrovascular accidents, hydrocephalus and childhood cerebral palsy also quite high.

To understand how serious consequences may be, if a woman continues to smoke while carrying a child, you need to know what the cigarette consists of, what hazardous substances present in its composition and what harm they can cause to a woman and child.

Table. Chemical composition cigarettes.

Substance	How does it affect the body when systematically released into the blood and respiratory system?
Resinous substances and resins	Settles on the surface of the pulmonary alveoli - structural components respiratory system in the form of small vesicles opening into the lumen of the bronchioles. They cause obstructive disturbances in the functioning of the bronchopulmonary system and inhibit the respiratory function of newborns in the first 72 hours after birth.
Formaldehyde	A powerful poison used to store corpses. Calls gene mutations and promotes growth cancer cells. The liver, stomach, hematopoietic system and heart muscle are especially susceptible to formaldehyde.
Nickel	Increases the risk of bronchial asthma in newborns. When a critical concentration is reached, it may cause acute attack intrauterine asphyxia.
Carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide	They poison the blood, cause irreversible processes in the brain/bone marrow, and are one of the main factors provoking leukemia (blood cancer) in children under one year of age.
Lead	Negatively affects work reproductive organs mother, which can lead to pathologies of the uterus and ovaries after childbirth. May cause infertility.

It is important! Some women, relying on the experience of their friends and acquaintances, underestimate the dangers of smoking during pregnancy and believe that nothing bad will happen if they smoke 2-3 cigarettes a day. This is a misconception. Substances contained in cigarettes have the highest degree of toxicity and can accumulate in organs and tissues for years. Even if the child was born without visible problems health, this does not mean that in the future his organs will work normally, since the consequences of tobacco intoxication in utero may appear only after several years and even in adulthood.

Should you give up cigarettes: doctors' opinion

Doctors categorically prohibit smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy, as this can lead to irreparable consequences. Smoking quadruples the risk of having children with birth defects and deformities, as well as spontaneous abortion. Most dangerous periods considered from 4 to 10 weeks and from 30 to 33 weeks of gestation– it is during this period that the maximum number of frozen pregnancies and miscarriages is recorded.

If a woman cannot cope with addiction on her own, you can seek help from specialized centers, but it is important to understand that most highly effective treatment methods are contraindicated for pregnant women, so it is better to treat nicotine addiction at the planning stage.

If future mom does not take any measures, the child may be born with the following pathologies:

heart defects;
heart rhythm disturbance;
lung diseases (for example, pneumonia, from which up to 4% of newborns die annually);
diseases of the blood and blood vessels (thrombocytopenia, thromboembolism, leukemia);
visual and auditory function(the most common consequence is hearing loss, requires surgical correction or using a hearing aid);
hydrocephalus (water on the brain);
obstruction bile ducts(atresia), cirrhosis.

Children born to a smoking mother have poor functioning the immune system. Such a child often suffers from colds and intestinal infections, does not tolerate changes in temperature, and has difficulty adapting to new conditions. Girls during puberty may experience strong hormonal surges, leading to enhanced growth hair on the back and face, sweating, emotional changes. In the future, these girls may experience recurrent pathologies of the uterus and endometrium, especially if the woman continues to smoke after childbirth in the presence of the child.

Smoking during pregnancy and infant mortality

For women who continue to smoke while pregnant, if the number of cigarettes they smoke exceeds 10 cigarettes per day, the likelihood of having a child with immature lungs is very high. If the lungs do not open after birth, the newborn will be connected to a machine artificial ventilation lungs, but a positive prognosis in this case will depend on many factors, including great importance have the date at which the child was born, the presence of other congenital diseases and disorders, anthropometric indicators, type of feeding. Most children in this condition are on parenteral nutrition, but after transfer to the intensive care unit or intensive care The mother may be allowed to feed the baby expressed breast milk.

Important! It is very important that during this period the woman gives up smoking so that the substances that enter the mother's milk from tobacco smoke did not increase intoxication. If a woman is unable to give up cigarettes, the best option will be fed with adapted milk replacers.

When is it better not to quit smoking?

In some situations, doctors allow continued smoking, but immediately warn the woman about possible consequences for her body and fetus. Such recommendations can be given to women who are in a state of deep stress, characterized by depression, lack of positive emotions, emotional lability, signs depressive disorders. Such clinical picture often observed with nicotine addiction of 3-4 degrees, when even a short period without cigarettes is accompanied not only by psycho-emotional symptoms, but also physical manifestations resembling withdrawal syndrome in chronic alcoholics.

These symptoms include:

sticky sweat on palms;
tremor of the extremities (mainly upper);
nausea;
refusal to eat;
increased heart rate;
violation of the respiratory function (shallow, shallow breathing);
insomnia.

In these women, abruptly quitting smoking can cause nervous breakdown and threats of premature termination of pregnancy. In particularly severe cases, severe forms were observed depressive disorders, provoking suicidal tendencies and intentions. Doctors advise women with signs of nicotine addiction of 3-4 degrees to continue smoking, if possible, reducing the number of cigarettes smoked.

Another solution could be to switch to lighter cigarettes with reduced content nicotine and tar, but even such tobacco products lead to irreversible damage and can cause congenital pathologies in a child.

Is it possible to smoke hookah?

Some women choose to use cigars and cigarettes as an alternative smoking mixtures, intended for use in hookahs. A future mother should know that even a hookah without nicotine can be dangerous for her health and the health of the fetus, since in the process of burning any substances, two dangerous carcinogens are released - carbon monoxide and benzapyrene. Inhalation of these substances within an hour can cause non-infectious pneumonia, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx and nasal passages, as well as acute intoxication body by combustion products.

Causes no less harm female body and flavoring additives, which can cause allergies in an infant during the neonatal period. Such substances have a negative effect on heartbeat and can cause its slowdown (bradycardia), so women with a history of vascular and heart diseases are categorically contraindicated in any kind of hookah.

Electronic cigarette: exit or hidden danger?

An electronic cigarette is a very popular device that simulates the smoking process. A person inhales steam generated during the heating process of a special liquid, which is filled into a cartridge. The choice of liquids for smoking electronic cigarettes ( correct name- vaping) is large, and the range is represented by nicotine-free products, which some women choose for a more comfortable parting with addiction.

Doctors are against such a replacement, since even liquids that do not contain nicotine are made with the addition of large quantity carcinogens, the inhalation of which provokes the same diseases and pathologies as smoking regular cigarettes. Another danger lies in the large number of counterfeits, among which it can be very difficult to choose a quality product, and cheap electronic cigarettes can harm the health of women and others.

Smoking – dangerous habit, which can cause serious illnesses, some of which can be fatal dangerous pathologies: lung cancer, leukemia, heart defects. Women are more sensitive to the effects of toxic substances contained in cigarettes, and if a woman is pregnant, the risk increases severalfold. It is from the woman that the proper growth and healthy development of her child during fetal life depends, so it is important to make every effort to fight addiction even at the stage of planning and preparing for a future pregnancy.

Video - Smoking during pregnancy at different times: the effect on the fetus

Tobacco smoking is a habit that harms the health of both the person and the people around him. The systematic inhalation of cigarette smoke can cause the development of many diseases. Smoking is particularly harmful to women's health. It is most dangerous on early stages pregnancy. Why is this period considered critical and why is tobacco dangerous for a baby?

Stages of embryo development

In order to understand why cigarette smoke is so dangerous in the early stages, you need to know what happens to the fetus at this moment. The first trimester of pregnancy is called early, that is, the first 12 weeks. At this moment, the embryo is also called an embryo.

In the first week of pregnancy, a multicellular morula is formed from a single-celled zygote. On the second stage, cells appear, from which temporary organs are later formed that connect the mother and the embryo: the placenta and the umbilical cord. In the third week, the nervous system begins to form, in the fourth - the musculoskeletal system. In the fifth week, the main morphogenetic changes occur, giving rise to the rest of the body's systems.

In the sixth week, changes occur in the brain, the heart acquires four chambers, the kidneys and ureters develop, digestive system is divided into sections familiar to adults. At the seventh week, uteroplacental circulation is established, the embryo begins to receive nutrients from mother. At the same time, it is developing intensively facial skull and CNS. By the eighth week, the embryo's head becomes human-like and its hearing organs develop.

From weeks 9 to 12, the embryo grows, its tissues develop, and from a shapeless pile of cells it turns into a human-like creature. By week 12, the fetal genitals are formed. Further development involves improving the organs and systems established in the first trimester.

Exposure during this period of teratogenic substances to the mother and fetus can disrupt any of the processes listed above. It is worth remembering that pregnancy, as a rule, is diagnosed no earlier than 5 weeks. By this time, cells have already been formed that will give rise to vital organs and systems. Smoking during this period can have disastrous consequences for the life and health of the unborn baby.

What is contained in tobacco smoke

We need to figure out why cigarettes are considered dangerous in the first place? What is their connection? Negative influence on the body of mother and fetus?

IN tobacco smoke contain such toxic substances like: nicotine, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, benzene, aldehydes, hydrocyanic acid and methanol. It is worth finding out why each of them is dangerous:

Nicotine. Causes addiction, constricts blood vessels, increases the concentration of dopamine in the synapses of the central nervous system, leads to a feeling similar to euphoria.
Carbon monoxide. Synonym: carbon monoxide. Forms a strong compound with hemoglobin - carboxyhemoglobin, leading to hypoxia of tissues and organs.
Nitrogen oxides. Toxic to nervous system, form compounds with hemoglobin and myoglobin molecules.
Benzene. It is not only toxic, but also carcinogenic substance. Causes addiction, contributes to the development of anemia and leukopenia, is toxic to the central nervous system.
Aldehydes. They cause mutations in the genetic material, contribute to the development of congenital enzyme deficiency.
Hydrocyanic acid. Blocks the respiratory chain, leading to tissue hypoxia.
Methanol. In the body it is oxidized to aldehydes.

Thus, the substances included in tobacco smoke are not only toxic to the body, but also cause mental dependence. This fact explains why some pregnant women, aware of the negative effects of tobacco on the fetus, continue to smoke.

It is also worth noting that the substances presented above are able to penetrate the placental barrier, exerting their influence directly on the tissues of the fetus.

Tobacco smoke affects both the course of pregnancy and the fetus. It has been proven that smoking increases the risk of toxicosis in pregnant women. Even passive inhalation of cigarette smoke can cause early preeclampsia. This means that under the influence of tobacco, women increase the risk of complications such as:

Vomiting of pregnant women. Frequent occurrence even in non-smokers, but its extreme degree is possible - severe vomiting. In this case, the only treatment- abortion.
Dermatosis. Rashes on the skin can have any localization, as a rule, they are subjectively manifested by itching. This is the mildest type of toxicosis.
Bronchial asthma. Some women only experience it during pregnancy. In this case, tobacco smoke can become causal factors also because it is a fairly strong allergen.
Tetany. Life-threatening complication manifested by tetanic contraction various groups skeletal muscle. Termination of pregnancy is indicated.
Osteomalacia. In this case, the pregnant woman’s bones become too fragile and lose significant amount calcium. Pregnancy in this case is contraindicated.
Anemia. In pregnant women, hemoglobin levels decrease normally, reaching borderline values. Tobacco smoke can lead to a critical decrease in it, which is dangerous to health.
Cardiovascular diseases. Pregnancy puts a serious strain on the heart. Nicotine causes vasoconstriction, which leads to poor nutrition of heart tissue. This may provoke serious complications, up to myocardial infarction.
Vitamin C deficiency. During pregnancy, a woman needs more vitamins, but tobacco smoke, on the contrary, reduces their concentration in the blood. First of all, women who smoke suffer from a lack of vitamin C.

In addition, smoking is dangerous for the developing embryo. Tobacco smoke can cause:

Teratogenic effect. This is the name given to various mutations caused by external factors. Tobacco smoke is a serious mutagen. Its impact on the embryo in the early stages of its development can lead to severe anatomical and physiological deformities.
Disturbance of placental blood flow. While in the mother's body, the child cannot receive nutrients and oxygen from the outside. His only connection to the world is the umbilical cord. Violation of blood flow in it leads to fetal hypoxia and its death from lack of oxygen.
Miscarriage. Tobacco smoke can cause miscarriage or spontaneous abortion by affecting the muscles of the uterus. In this case, the uterus begins to contract as during childbirth and pushes out the fetus.
Genetic mutations. Changes in the genes of the embryo may not appear in the embryo itself, but can cause abnormalities in its children.

According to statistics, smoking women Children are three times more likely to die early postnatal period than non-smokers. The cause of death in this case depends on the formation of which organs and systems were affected by tobacco smoke. In addition, hidden malformations of organs are possible, which become known only several years after the birth of the child.

It is also worth knowing that smoking causes mutations in the reproductive cells of women long before pregnancy. This can cause genetic inferiority of gametes, leading to infertility or congenital deformities in children.

Thus, we can conclude that smoking has an extremely negative effect on both the body of the expectant mother and the vital activity of the fetus. In the early stages of pregnancy, all the vital organs of the unborn child are formed, which is why tobacco smoke is most dangerous at this time. It is worth not only to quit smoking, but also to protect yourself from cigarette smoke.

Video: the dangers of smoking during pregnancy

The news of pregnancy often plunges a woman into shock: the new situation becomes a real test of the strength and maturity of the expectant mother. It's about that with the advent of new life inside you will have to make certain adjustments to familiar image life - buy vitamins, do exercises, eat only healthy foods, give up bad habits... As practice shows, most often problems for expectant mothers arise with the last point of the pregnancy program healthy baby. Quitting smoking is a serious challenge, and quitting smoking while pregnant is also a vital task. Why an expectant mother needs to forget about cigarettes at all costs, you will find out in the article.

Of course, it is better to avoid this bad habit altogether. However, for one reason or another, the percentage of women who smoke in our country increases every year, and the age of acquaintance with the first cigarette, on the contrary, decreases. What should an expectant mother do with her addiction to nicotine? There is only one answer and there are no compromises in this situation: quit smoking as soon as possible. It would be unfair and unethical to impose guilt on women who smoke, because each of them is an adult self-sufficient person who is responsible for himself and his offspring independently. And, of course, only the mother of the unborn baby has the right to make the final decision. We will simply help her see the general and objective picture of the relationships in the triangle “mother – cigarettes – child” by providing useful material for thought. We hope this will help a woman set her priorities correctly and easily step into a new life, leaving a bad habit in the past.

How does smoking affect pregnancy?

Extensive research has been and is currently being carried out around the world on the effect of nicotine addiction on the course of pregnancy and the fetus in the womb. All of them confirm the complex adverse effects of cigarettes on a woman and her baby: the maternal body suffers, burdened by pregnancy, there is a threat to the normal prenatal development of the fetus, and the likelihood of abnormalities in infants and one-year-old children increases.

When a pregnant woman smokes, the baby is enveloped in a dense ring of smoke, which spasms the blood vessels of the fragile growing body and provokes the development of oxygen starvation in the fetus. Under the influence of nicotine, the placenta becomes thin and acquires round shape, the risk of detachment increases. Due to smoking, the hemoglobin of the mother's body decreases its active work, which concerns the transport of oxygen to the uterus and the baby in it. As a result of this disorder, arterial spasm of the uterus occurs, which becomes the cause of placental function disorder, and the child begins to systematically receive less of the oxygen he needs.

Each puff brings the expectant mother closer to serious and sometimes irreversible consequences, among which the most unfavorable are:

high risk of spontaneous miscarriage;
birth premature baby with low adaptive abilities;
probability of perinatal death;
the small weight of the newborn, which significantly reduces his chances of full development;
the formation of physical pathologies in the fetus;
development of preeclampsia - the condition threatens the lives of both the mother and her child (the woman develops extensive swelling, protein in the urine, and blood pressure rises sharply);
the risk of delayed manifestation of the consequences of smoking - intellectual and social disorders may occur in a child some time after birth.

Even a few puffs a day will not improve the situation - the consequences of smoking during pregnancy will manifest themselves in any case and, first of all, will be felt by the woman herself:

future mothers who smoke feel much worse than those who do not have bad habits;
early toxicosis and gestosis are the first symptoms of nicotine poisoning in the female body;
smoking contributes to the appearance or worsening of varicose veins in a pregnant woman, and also causes dizziness and impairment digestive function(diarrhea or constipation);
nicotine “eats” vitamin C in the mother’s body. The shortage of this useful substance results in metabolic disorders, decreased general immunity, problems with protein absorption, poor resistance to stress and depression.

Smoking during pregnancy casts a shadow over the well-being of the baby after birth. When a pregnant woman smokes, the fetus is poisoned by tobacco smoke. So the child finds himself at the mercy of passive smoking, which threatens him with acquiring bad habits in the future. Children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy are often introduced to tobacco and drinking at an early age. adolescence. Babies, doomed to nicotine addiction in the womb, are more capricious, sleep poorly, have difficulty concentrating, and many of them suffer from attacks of suffocation.

In addition, the latest Scientific research showed that carcinogens that enter the body of a smoking woman along with tobacco smoke depress reproductive system fetus that is in the developmental stage. This means that children born in the future may face the problem of infertility: girls of smoking mothers have a sharply reduced supply of eggs, and boys may face erectile dysfunction(impotence).

The impact of smoking during pregnancy at different times

It doesn’t matter what month of pregnancy a woman smokes – it harms her baby in any case. The only difference is which organ or system of the little man’s body will suffer more than others.

Smoking in early pregnancy

When a smoking woman is informed that she is expecting a child, she begins to suffer from remorse about her bad habit. In this case, the expectant mother can be reassured a little: nature took care of the new life in advance. Conception occurs around the 14th day menstrual cycle. Experts consider the first week to be neutral - a close connection has not yet been established between the woman and the embryo in her womb. The clump of cells that will later turn into a person is developing thanks to on our own and stocks. The embryo immerses into the endometrium with the onset of the second week of pregnancy, and the woman becomes suspicious about her position only after a delay in menstruation.

Smoking turns the entire physiology of pregnancy upside down, distorting all processes involved in the formation of the organs of the unborn child, replacing normal cells with diseased ones. In especially severe cases, tobacco toxins distort the structure so much bone marrow child that a substance transplant is necessary after his birth. It is obvious that smoking during early pregnancy has the greatest degree of danger. One puff cigarette smoke brings the baby a whole range of toxic substances: nicotine, hydrogen cyanide, benzopyrene, tar, formaldehyde. Fetal hypoxia, lack of adequate blood flow in the placental vessels, spontaneous miscarriage, increased risk vaginal bleeding- this is only a tenth of the consequences of the combination of a bad habit with pregnancy. Every year, the number of cases where women who smoke during pregnancy give birth to babies with a “cleft palate” or “cleft palate” is growing every year. cleft lip" These palate pathologies are difficult to correct plastically.

Smoking during 1 month of pregnancy

It may happen that due to large-scale changes in the body, the smell of tobacco will seem disgusting to a woman. However, in most cases, pregnancy does not affect addiction, so the expectant mother continues to smoke, remaining for some time in the dark about her situation.

The risk of miscarriage at this time is maximum: maternal smoking literally cuts off oxygen to the embryo, without which not a single creature can survive. Without a complete oxygen supply, the process of laying down all important organs and systems of the child. Please note that passive inhalation of tobacco smoke causes the same harm to a pregnant woman as active smoking of cigarettes.

Smoking during the 5th – 6th month of pregnancy

At the 5th month of intrauterine life, the baby has already acquired arms and legs, he is actively trying to control them. After a period of activity, the child will certainly calm down to rest and gain strength. The little man can cough, hiccup, kick, and his mother can already accurately determine when he moves. During this period, the child’s body builds up brown fat, due to which the temperature human body remains unchanged. Sweat glands form in the skin.

As a result of the research, it was possible to see a shocking picture: when tobacco smoke penetrates a woman’s body, and from there into the placenta, the baby grimaces and tries to move away from her. harmful substance. The effect of smoking on pregnancy during this period disrupts the natural order of fetal development, leading to severe consequences. Among them are hypoxia and premature birth, which become a death sentence for the baby. At this age, he is still completely unprepared to face the outside world.

Smoking during 8–9 months of pregnancy

A regularly satisfied craving for cigarettes during the 8th month of expecting a baby results in serious complications: uterine bleeding, prenatal condition, miscarriage. Maternal smoking directly affects the fetus very strongly. Such children experience underdevelopment of the brain, insufficient weight and spontaneous death in the first hours/days after birth.

The ninth, the last month of the baby’s stay in the mother’s womb, is very important - the child is preparing to greet the world with his first cry. Every week he gains about 250 g of weight and gradually descends into the pelvic cavity. The woman is increasingly experiencing short-term and painless contractions, and her easy, unconstrained breathing returns.

Smoking mercilessly interferes with this process and makes its own adjustments to the creation of a new person. Let us list the complications that are always observed in a woman who smokes in the last weeks of pregnancy:

partial or complete detachment of the placenta, the development of severe uterine bleeding;
pronounced hypertension;
toxicosis;
the onset of labor earlier than planned;
big risk stillbirth child;
the likelihood of giving birth to a premature baby.

And this is a list of pathologies that can deprive a baby of all chances for full life, if his mother was unable to cope with her nicotine addiction during pregnancy:

defects of the nervous system;
mental disorders;
Down syndrome;
myocardial diseases;
heterotropia;
inguinal hernia;
pathologies of the nasopharynx.

All doctors, as one, insist: it is never too late to quit smoking - even if a woman does it at the final stage of pregnancy, she will still provide an invaluable service to her baby.

Smoking and alcohol during pregnancy

Alcohol is another toxic substance, which can have an extremely negative impact on intrauterine development child. Cigarettes and alcoholic drinks are very dangerous combination during pregnancy. Numerous studies in this area have presented the public with disappointing facts: ethanol, acetaldehyde and nicotine, having a complex effect on the fetus’s body, cause irreversible changes in the DNA chain, destroy the process of protein synthesis and cause severe pathologies brain.

Penetrating into the body not yet born child, alcohol remains there twice as long as in the mother’s body, so even irregular moderate doses of alcohol do not guarantee that the newborn will be healthy. Drinking alcohol and smoking during pregnancy damages the child's most vulnerable organs - the kidneys, liver and brain. Among babies born to mothers with bad habits, cases of sudden infant death syndrome are very common, when a child dies for no objective reason (most often in his sleep).

Harmful alcohol and nicotine addiction in last weeks before childbirth causes the development of gestosis. This condition poses a danger to the life of the mother and fetus. The main target for toxins becomes vascular system mother, who as a result cannot fully supply the placenta with blood and valuable elements in it. In this regard, the child’s development slows down, placental abruption occurs, and premature birth may occur.

Smoking during pregnancy is a sign of selfishness and failure of a woman as a future mother, whose procreation instincts are not strong enough to put an end to the harmful addiction once and for all. A pregnant woman who smokes should not withdraw into herself, being left alone with the problem. On the contrary, she needs to ask for help - from doctors, family and friends. There are many ways to give up cigarettes, but first of all you need to really want it, and the health and well-being of your unborn baby will be the most important motivation for this.

The effect of cigarettes on fetal development. Video

One of the most dangerous factors for the health of the unborn child is smoking in the early stages of pregnancy. This is explained by the fact that during the period of bearing a child, along with nicotine, a girl receives a lot of tar, carbon monoxide, and other equally harmful substances.

In the womb to slow down the development of the fetus Folk method
Looking for a method to stop smoking, pregnant woman
the doctor has neatness exercises

After some time, they reach the growing organism, causing irreversible consequences of its structure. The degree of negative impact is determined by the number of cigarettes the expectant mother smokes.

Possible consequences.

Smoking during pregnancy is not in the best possible way affects the baby’s body weight, can cause the death of the newborn, premature birth, physical abnormalities, and unexpected abortions.
According to the doctors who conducted the research, smoking during pregnancy leads to a decrease in the weight of the placenta. It becomes very thin and has a rounded shape.
Smoking during pregnancy can cause unexpected abortions, the frequency of which is determined by the number of cigarettes smoked. The probability of spontaneous abortion in girls who are addicted to cigarettes is 40-70% higher than in non-smokers. The harm of smoking during pregnancy is manifested in a large number of miscarriages, but this figure is lower than in women who drink alcohol.
Smoking during pregnancy has a negative impact on peripheral circulation the expectant mother and leads to a decrease in the respiratory movements of the embryo.
Carbon monoxide and nicotine, which are contained in tobacco smoke, negatively affect the development of the embryo due to the fact that the ability of hemoglobin to deliver oxygen is reduced or due to spasm of the uterine artery.
One of the consequences of smoking during pregnancy is obvious fetal hypoxia, which is due to the presence of carbon monoxide in tobacco smoke. It easily penetrates through the placenta of the expectant mother into the baby’s blood, binds hemoglobin and creates carboxyhemoglobin.
It is worth noting that not only smoking during pregnancy, but also before it, has a negative effect on the weight of the newborn. As the intensity of cigarette smoking increases, the weight of the unborn child decreases. According to statistics, smoking girls almost 2.5 times more likely to have children weighing less than 2,500 g. As a rule, the weight of a child born to a smoking mother is 300 g less than that of a child of a non-smoking woman.
Smoking in the early stages of pregnancy leads to a slowdown in both the physical, intellectual, and emotional development of the child: such children later begin to write, count, and walk.
Smoking in early pregnancy can lead to this sad consequence like the death of a child. It is known that the mortality rate of babies during childbirth smoking moms 30% higher than non-smokers.
Smoking during pregnancy increases the likelihood of having a child with a heart defect or abnormalities in the development of the nasopharynx, inguinal hernia, squint.
The harm of smoking during pregnancy can affect the child during the first 5 years. As a rule, children whose parents are addicted to cigarettes show significant deviations in reading ability, social orientation and other physiological parameters.

Smoking negatively affects the development of the fetus in the womb

Experts' opinion

More than 300 studies have been conducted on the effect of smoking on the fetus during pregnancy, which have confirmed the negative impact of tobacco on the weight of the newborn child.

High mortality among newborns, physical underdevelopment from birth and in the future, as well as the presence of mental disorders and intellectual development children:

the likelihood of an unexpected abortion is 60% higher for those who smoke in the early stages of pregnancy, in contrast to non-smoking girls;
the mortality rate of newborns during childbirth is 40%, and the likelihood of miscarriage is 20% higher for those women who are addicted to tobacco products;
15% premature birth directly depend on smoking during pregnancy by the expectant mother;
smoking during pregnancy leads to intrauterine embryo mortality 7 times more often;
weight is approximately 310 g and height is 1.3 cm lower in a child whose mother smoked during pregnancy;
a child born to a smoking mother is more susceptible to heart disease, developmental disabilities, and mental retardation than others.

Why is it dangerous to smoke in the early stages?

Most women who are addicted to tobacco products immediately quit the bad habit as soon as they find out about their situation. But there is also some risk here, because learning about “ interesting position“It’s almost impossible right away.

Meanwhile, the negative impact of tobacco on the fetus is already activated and poses a high danger. According to experts, smoking in the first weeks of pregnancy is the main reason for the development of diseases in the child such as abnormalities bone tissue, work of the heart muscle. This is explained by the fact that the embryo immediately after birth is not yet protected by the placenta, and therefore is maximally exposed to toxic substances.

Folk methods of struggle

Help you overcome cravings for tobacco folk recipes. But it is worth noting that as soon as the therapy ends, in the first three days you will have to overcome the desire to smoke, drink, and eat pickles and smoked meats.

According to reviews, consuming large amounts will help you quit smoking during pregnancy. fermented milk products: kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt, sour cream and others. It will also be a good idea to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, all kinds of yoghurts.

Consumption of fermented milk products versus smoking

Effective herbal decoction. Necessary:

take millet – 100 g, rye – 100 g, barley – 100 g, oats – 100 g;
pour in herbal mixture a liter of water;
boil for about 10 minutes;
place the broth in a thermos for a day;
strain.

Application.

Drink 100 ml 3-5 times/day before meals.
Take the decoction until aversion to tobacco appears.

You can use horseradish and plantain. Preparation:

take 1 tbsp. spoon of horseradish leaves, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of plantain leaves;
chop herbs;
mix.

Application.

Chew raw leaves 2 times/day.
Chewing duration is 5 minutes.
The released juice can be swallowed.
Spit out the squeezed grass.

Effective methods for tobacco control

The most appropriate moment to get rid of a bad habit forever is the day when you think about procreation. Before conception is established, the body will have time to cleanse itself a little from negative substances and will embrace the new life with a healthy atmosphere.

In search of a method of struggle

If everything didn’t work out as planned, and you have already learned that you are pregnant, then pay attention to the tips below to help you cope with your bad habit:

Tell your doctor if you have a craving for tobacco. He will tell you how smoking affects the fetus during pregnancy, and also give good advice to avoid pathogenic effects;
find support among friends, close relatives and acquaintances who will help you quit your bad habit as quickly as possible;
stick to the main motivation for yourself - the health of your unborn baby, write it on a piece of paper and strive with all your might to achieve the desired result;
set it for yourself exact number on the calendar when cigarettes will completely disappear from your life;
remove from the house everything that may remind you of tobacco;
avoid events where people smoke, and do not communicate with those who may tempt you to use tobacco again;
find correct literature, where it is indicated how smoking affects the course of pregnancy, and how to cope with your cravings forever;
draw conclusions from your mistakes; if after some time you start smoking again, immediately analyze the situation and think about what made you do it, and avoid similar situations in the future.

By avoiding situations that may trigger your craving for tobacco, you reduce the likelihood of using a cigarette again, but you don't completely eliminate it. This feeling It doesn’t last long and goes away over time, you just have to wait it out.

To avoid breakdowns, stick to the following plan:

get distracted: wash the dishes, watch TV, take a shower or chat with friends, what you do doesn’t matter, the main thing is to distract yourself from unwanted thoughts in time;
regularly remind yourself of the reason why you gave up tobacco, think about the benefits you will get by quitting this addiction: health benefits, improved appearance, savings Money, increasing your own self-esteem;
fight the temptation to take up a cigarette again: no matter where you go and what you do, thoughts about a cigarette may appear again, then you urgently need to change the situation;
do not spare yourself compliments: to become even more motivated, reward yourself for every victory over the harmful desire to take up a cigarette again;
always, as soon as the craving for smoking becomes unbearable, keep something edible on hand, for example, candy, carrots, mint or chewing gum: at the right moment this will become an excellent alternative to a cigarette;
read newspapers, magazines, books, listen to your favorite music, solve crosswords or play online games, do everything so that unnecessary thoughts do not come to you;
pencils, balls, paper clips will be an excellent solution to satisfy tactile stimulation;
Constant freshness of the mouth after brushing your teeth perfectly reduces the craving for cigarettes;
as soon as you want to smoke a cigarette, take a large glass of cold water and drink it in slow sips: this will not only help remove the desire, but also minimize possible symptoms tobacco withdrawal;
instead of a cigarette, light a candle or incense sticks;
take daily walks, do yoga for pregnant women or special gymnastics;
do something that allows you to calm down - take a shower, do meditation, read a book or do breathing exercises;
as soon as the desire to smoke appears, look at the clock and mentally tell yourself that you should hold out for just a couple of minutes, after which this desire will weaken and pass;
wear a bracelet on your wrist: when the desire to smoke appears, squeeze it hard and say to yourself “Hold on!”, You can add that you are proud of your willpower and rebirth to a new life.

What do smokers think?

Folk way to stop smoking

Today, many women suffer from smoking during pregnancy, as evidenced by numerous reviews. Many manage to cope with this illness, others are looking for effective ways fight online.

Let's consider reviews from smokers who were able to overcome the craving for smoking during pregnancy.

Margarita Sokolova:

I smoked since I was probably 14 years old. I tried to quit many times, but it was all in vain. When I found out that I was pregnant, I immediately thought about how to get rid of it. addiction. I managed to hold out on my own for a couple of days, but my thoughts and desire took over - I started smoking again. Worried about her baby, she went to the gynecologist and told about the problem. An experienced woman listened to me calmly, told me about the possible consequences, negative impact fruit tobacco. After such a lecture, I immediately felt uneasy. I bought a kilogram of candy and went home. The first pack sold out in 2 days - I ate the candy every time I wanted to smoke. Over time, less and less sweets were needed, and by month 4-5 they were not needed at all. I monitored the growth of my tummy, chose clothes for the future baby and was happy!

Alesya Kupriyanova:

I went to the doctors twice in the hope of quitting smoking, since I had been smoking for as long as I could remember. All my attempts were unsuccessful, so I waited with fear for the moment when I would get pregnant, because I smoked a lot and about pernicious influence heard about the fruit. As soon as I saw the treasured two stripes, panic began. I had no idea how to quit smoking during pregnancy. I read various tips on the Internet, bought a book with ways to combat tobacco, started attending courses for pregnant women and - lo and behold! I started smoking noticeably less. By the beginning of the 4th month I completely stopped looking at cigarettes. It’s hard to say what helped me. Probably everything in the complex. True, at first the child developed slowly, according to doctors - due to smoking. Therefore, I advise everyone to think only about the baby and never start smoking.

Also see what kind and whether it is dangerous

One of the most significant myths is that smoking is not very dangerous for children. Of course this is not true. Every cigarette you smoke threatens your pregnancy and the health of your unborn baby. That's why ideal option will quit smoking even before conception.

It is generally accepted that higher quality cigarettes cause less harm. People who deal with this are very mistaken. The effect of all cigarettes is the same, it does not depend on their price. It’s just that expensive cigarettes contain various aromatic additives; they are more pleasant to smoke, but they also harm the organisms of the expectant mother and child.

There is an opinion that you should not quit smoking during pregnancy. They say that the cleansing of the body begins, it passes through the fetus and harms it. But any doctor will tell you that continuing to smoke is more dangerous.

Some pregnant women realize that their bad habit may harm the baby, but they cannot get rid of it. And then they decide to switch to lighter cigarettes, believing that in this way less nicotine and tar will enter the body. But this does not affect risk reduction. The smoker will strive to replenish the level of nicotine in the body by inhaling deeper smoke or smoking large quantity cigarettes.

Quitting smoking gradually also has little effect. The best thing you can do is to give up cigarettes at once. This way the body will cleanse itself much faster.

Consequences of smoking in early pregnancy

In the first trimester of pregnancy, organs and systems are formed human body. In the future, they will only develop, and the fetus will gain weight and grow.

Smoking at this stage of pregnancy can cause spontaneous miscarriage or “fading” of pregnancy. Statistics show that pregnant women who smoke have miscarriages 2 times more often than women who smoke. healthy image life.

Smoking in early pregnancy can also cause congenital pathologies baby development. The child will be at risk for pathologies of the neural tube, bone and other body systems if expectant mother will not give up his bad habit.

Consequences of smoking in late pregnancy

In the second trimester, the placenta begins to work in full force. Through it, the child receives oxygen and nutrients. If a pregnant woman smokes, insufficient oxygen enters the baby's body, which may cause acute or chronic hypoxia. The placenta may also ripen prematurely and function worse.

Smoking during pregnancy can cause premature birth. Mothers who are addicted to cigarettes are several times more likely to give birth to premature babies. And children born at term have less weight. By the way, smoking affects this not only during pregnancy, but also before its onset.

Stillbirths to women who smoke are approximately 20% more common than to non-smokers. If the expectant mother smokes more than a pack of cigarettes a day, the figure increases to 35%. But much depends not on the fact of smoking itself, but also on other unfavorable factors. If a woman, in addition to smoking, has venereal diseases and other infections, drinks alcohol, the risk of giving birth to a stillborn baby increases significantly.

When the baby is already born

Many people believe that if smoking during pregnancy does not stop immediately various consequences- then everything is fine. But this is absolutely not true.

Mothers who were unable to quit smoking while pregnant and continue to do so produce less milk and have a bitter taste. Because of this, many children refuse to breastfeed and have to be artificially fed.

Babies with smoking mothers have an increased risk of dying from sudden stop hearts. This happens in babies in the first year of life for no apparent reason. The risk increases in women who smoked during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.