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What is angina and how to treat it with folk remedies? This disease is the initial stage of coronary artery disease, in which there is a deterioration in blood circulation in the coronary vessels. In most cases, this occurs against the background of atherosclerosis of the heart arteries.

At initial stage development coronary insufficiency Angina pectoris occurs quite rarely, provoked by severe physical exertion or stress. But over time, the frequency of attacks begins to increase as their duration increases. When the disease becomes severe, pain occurs even at rest.

The danger of the disease is that it can provoke the development of myocardial infarction. Therefore, its symptoms should never be ignored.

Before you begin treating angina with the most effective traditional methods, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms of development of the disease. This pathology can manifest itself for two types of reasons:

immutable, which cannot be eliminated;
modifiable, which can be eliminated, avoiding the development of the disease.

The unchangeable factors are:

Age. If previously considered to be at risk of this disease There are people aged 50-60 years, but today the pathology is detected in people under forty years of age. In the event of constant stressful situations and nervous tension, ischemia and subsequent heart attack can develop in people in their twenties.
Hereditary. If close relatives of the patient suffered from this disease, then it will high probability it may develop in him too. Angina pectoris very often occurs as a result of previous chronic diseases– these are heart defects, rapid heartbeat, heart attack.

Variable causes of the disease are as follows:

Lack of normal physical activity. Due to numerous tests, scientists were able to establish that the more training the myocardium endures, the less likely it is to develop this disease.
Poor nutrition, namely, consumption of smoked, salted, fried, and other heavy foods, worsens not only the functionality of the cardiovascular and digestive systems, but also negatively affects the functioning of the entire organism as a whole.
Alcohol and smoking abuse. If you have heart problems, you need to give up these bad habits.
Obesity. For small quantities excess weight it will help to correct it balanced diet and playing sports. If the patient’s weight significantly exceeds the norm, then complex healing techniques for the prevention of angina pectoris.
Hypertension. The development of the disease has an extremely negative impact on the condition of the blood vessels. Prevention of the disease involves a balanced diet, increased physical activity, and quitting smoking and alcohol. All this is accompanied by appropriate drug treatment.
Stress. Scientists believe that happy, optimistic people are least likely to develop angina. Those at risk include people with a depressive character and those experiencing serious emotional upheaval and nervous tension.
Chronic diseases. Some diseases can negatively affect the cardiovascular system. The development of angina pectoris can occur as a result of diabetes mellitus.

To prevent the disease, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. We are talking about moderate physical activity, diet, sleep patterns and giving up bad habits.

Symptoms of the disease and factors that cause pain

Angina pectoris is manifested by discomfort and pain in the chest. Most often the pain is of a squeezing or pressing nature. They are localized inside the chest and can radiate to the neck, left side of the lower jaw or arm. Pain occurs suddenly, lasting from several minutes to an hour. This may be accompanied by the appearance of cold sweat on the patient's forehead.

The manifestation of the disease most often occurs due to stress or physical stress. The main factors provoking pain are:

physical activity (running or brisk walking, lifting weights, climbing stairs, etc.);
stress;
hypothermia;
high blood pressure;
binge eating.

Most often, the pain goes away within 3-5 minutes if the person is at rest. Nitroglycerin allows you to quickly relieve pain.

The use of honey for angina pectoris

If you are interested in how to treat angina pectoris at home, you should pay attention to honey-based recipes. This substance is important source microelements that have a positive effect on the functioning of the heart muscle. This product helps improve coronary blood supply, and vitamin C, which is part of it, is responsible for the elasticity of blood vessels. One of the main components of honey is potassium, which normalizes heartbeat.

A number of medicines are made from honey to treat diseases. of this body. One of the most famous is “Todikamp”, which includes honey extract and walnuts.

The most common recipe for treating illness with honey involves the following steps:

1 kg of lemons are ground through a meat grinder without removing the zest.
10 medium-sized heads of garlic are peeled and crushed.
Add a kilogram of honey to the resulting mixture.
The composition is mixed well and sent to a dark place for a week.

The medication should be taken one teaspoon at a time, 4 times a day. Before swallowing, keep the mixture in your mouth for a couple of minutes. You should be treated in this way for two months.

If angina is not observed severe pain, then a good way to combat the disease is a medicine based on honey with grated horseradish. Containing a large number of essential oils and glycosides, the latter helps improve blood circulation, dilates blood vessels and lowers blood pressure. The cooking method is as follows:

Grate horseradish on a fine grater.
One part of the plant should contain 4 parts of honey.
The product does not require infusion and can be used immediately after preparation. Take a teaspoon twice a day for four weeks.

Any heart pathology can be cured with a remedy based on honey, lemon and dried fruits. With long-term use, heart rate and blood pressure normalize, and immunity improves. It is very simple to prepare the medicine at home:

Grind raisins, prunes, dried apricots and walnuts (200 g each) in a blender.
Add 200 ml of honey to the resulting mass.
Grind a medium lemon along with the zest, after removing the seeds. You can also simply squeeze lemon juice into a mixture of dried fruits and honey. Take a tablespoon before meals three times a day.

No less effective is combining honey with aloe. This plant is natural
a biostimulant that can effectively eliminate ischemia in cardiac tissues, helping to increase vascular elasticity. The mixture is prepared as follows:

5 leaves are cut from the plant. It is necessary to select large lower leaves of a flower that is more than three years old.
The leaves are peeled, after which the juice is squeezed out of them through cheesecloth.
To the resulting juice you need to add 500 g of honey and 2 chopped lemons.
The product must be placed in the refrigerator for three hours. Take a tablespoon three times a day an hour before meals. The intake is carried out for a month, then the same period is a break with the use of another folk remedy. The course of treatment is one year.

Herbal infusions

A competent combination of medicinal herbs can cure almost any ailment. Herbal preparations are also used in the treatment of angina pectoris with folk remedies. High efficiency The following folk methods are used in the treatment of the disease:

Tinctures

Treatment of angina pectoris with folk remedies cannot be done without the use of all kinds of tinctures. A mandatory component of such products is vodka or alcohol. Interacting with medicinal herbs, moderate doses of alcohol contribute to the expansion and strengthening of blood vessels, relieving spasms and restoring proper blood supply to the myocardium. The following recipes are most popular among people:

Alcohol tincture of Adonis stems. Mix 50 g of dried adonis with the same amount of three-leaf leaves. The mixture is poured with a liter of vodka, after which it must be infused for three weeks. After filtering single dose The dose is 25 drops diluted in 50 ml of water.
Hawthorn tincture. 10 g of dried berries are poured with 100 ml of vodka. The product is infused for 14 days in a dark place. After straining, the tincture is taken in the same way as in the recipe described above.
Tincture based on elecampane root. 30 g of dry raw material is poured with 0.5 liters of vodka and infused for two weeks. The product is filtered and completely ready for use. The average dose is 40 drops three times a day.

Combined folk recipes

Effective treatment of angina at home involves the use of remedies that combine the preparation methods described above. The most popular among them are:

The high effectiveness of traditional methods in the treatment of heart diseases has been proven more than once in practice. This is evidenced by numerous positive reviews about the treatment of angina pectoris with folk remedies. But the best result is ensured if the use of infusions, tinctures and herbal infusions combine with taking pills prescribed by a specialist.

Before treating angina pectoris with folk remedies, you need to have an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, you should not self-medicate - in case of any interruptions in the functioning of the heart, you must contact a specialist who will diagnose and determine the further course of treatment. Only in this way can you finally get rid of the disease.

Angina is part of a group of symptoms that indicate coronary heart disease. Negative manifestations can occur both at rest and during physical activity. This disease is chronic and can affect a person’s life. To relieve symptoms, it is necessary to use a set of measures, in particular, traditional medicine. Treatment of angina pectoris at home involves the use of improvised means, procedures, as well as taking the necessary medications.

To influence the reduction of symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to carry out a special course of treatment. They help various recipes, in which decoctions and infusions are made based on herbs, medicinal plants. Alcohol tinctures are also often used. Usually in different medicinal compositions add aloe and honey. To ensure that you get the expected effect, you must use these products regularly and follow the dosage.

If an attack begins unexpectedly, and medications do not help or you don’t have them with you, you can quickly relieve pain and other unpleasant symptoms using folk remedies. If suitable tablet it didn’t turn out, take garlic. Swallow it without cutting it or mixing it with other foods first.

If the attack does not go away for a long time, you can put a mustard plaster. This way you will ensure guaranteed blood flow to the heart, which will help get rid of ischemia for a while. If the attack has just begun, it is necessary to stabilize the condition immediately if possible. Rub in fir oil to the area in which discomfort is felt. It is advisable to use no more than 10 drops. Fir oil can be used not only outside, but also inside. It is enough to apply no more than 6 drops at a time, mixing with sugar.

Herbal decoctions

Popular folk recipes, which help not only to quickly stop an attack, but also to get rid of chronic negative manifestations angina pectoris. It is important to use the chosen recipe regularly to achieve positive result, improving the prognosis of the disease.

Hawthorn and valerian

Hawthorn and valerian root must be dried in advance or purchased already prepared elements. Take about 80 g of crushed dried plants and place them in hot water. Wait approximately 4 hours for the solution to sit. Do not forget that for ease of use it is necessary to strain the mixture. For getting maximum effect For this medicine, you should use it 4 times a day, one glass at a time. Drink the infusion during meals. Hawthorn is an indispensable medicine for cardiovascular pathologies. vascular system. Thanks to the action of the solution components, blood supply is stabilized, the heart muscle is supported, and vascular tissue is restored. Valerian root has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, due to which a person becomes calmer and has the opportunity to spend more time on treatment.

Astragalus infusion

Take crushed astragalus greens in an amount of 10 g, place them in a glass with boiled water. Place it on water bath, wait about 4 hours. When the broth is ready, cool and place in a cool place. You can use it once a day or several times a day, but no more than 4 times. The dose is one tablespoon. This plant strengthens blood vessels, helps cope with tachycardia, get rid of high blood pressure if there is a corresponding problem. At long-term use helps bring out excess liquid, from the accumulation of which the body suffers in heart disease.

Lobby root

Take crushed lobist root in an amount of 10 g, dissolve in 200 ml of water. Boil this mixture for 10-15 minutes. To obtain maximum benefit from plants, it is necessary to infuse the decoction for two hours, then carefully strain for ease of use. One dose is a quarter glass, but the medicine must be taken 4 times a day. As part of the root of this plant there are many different essential oils, potassium salts, which have a beneficial effect on the condition of the heart muscle, as well as the entire blood supply system. If you take the decoction regularly, you will notice beneficial effect on the nervous system.

Spruce needles, rose hips and onion peels

For angina pectoris positive effect spruce needles with rose hips. Stock up on these elements in advance and finely chop them before use. 150 grams of needles is enough, if you take 90 grams of rose hips. The recipe also includes onion peels. 60 g of this component is enough. The listed components must be mixed, then added to 1.5 liters of just boiled water. Place the mixture on the stove and boil for 10 minutes. To obtain maximum amount useful substances, steep the decoction for 8 hours. IN this recipe all components are important. Onion peel is also beneficial as it contains quercetin, which is necessary to reduce the symptoms of ischemia. If you use the product regularly, you can reduce the risk of a heart attack. After preparing the decoction, it should be strained and consumed constantly at one and a half liters per day. Full course treatment is about 3 months. Thanks to component composition this decoction increases the patency of blood vessels, due to which it enters the myocardium sufficient quantity oxygen.

How to stop an attack yourself?

Despite permanent treatment, the person may suffer from angina attacks. They arise unexpectedly and can appear both during sleep and during the day. You must be able to provide first aid yourself:

Sit down, you can lie down, depending on your current condition.
Unbutton your shirt and remove any clothing that might restrict your movement. It is also advisable to remove the belt so that there is no difficulty breathing.
Take a nitroglycerin tablet and place it under your tongue. You can use the drug Isoket.
If general state if it worsens while at home, you can immediately put on a mustard plaster.
Gently massage the area above the heart to reduce pain.
When sharp pain will pass, you can take a sip of cognac to promote vasodilation.

When taking nitroglycerin, you must remember that its effect ends after 5 minutes. To stop the attack in the future, you need to take another pill. Some patients complain of significant changes in blood pressure after taking the drug. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the dose by 2 times, that is, take 50% of the tablet.

When sharp deterioration the patient's condition, insensitivity to drugs, an ambulance should be called. In some cases, it is advisable to use Validol. It helps calm the nervous system, partially relieves symptoms, but the strength of its effect cannot be compared with nitroglycerin.

Physiotherapy

A set of exercises is selected by a competent specialist after conducting a series of tests, comparing heart function indicators for different periods, taking into account a number of symptoms that are revealed during anamnesis. If angina appears in mild form, as exercises it is enough to lift your arms, twist your torso, bend over, and lift your legs. If attacks occur frequently, bed rest should be observed. When improvements occur, walks are indicated.

When carrying out breathing exercises, an effect is achieved in which the myocardium can function with a reduced amount of oxygen supplied. The result is a decrease in hypoxia, which helps improve ventilation processes. Exercises must be performed regularly.

When treating angina pectoris at home, you should not only use folk remedies, but also determine the cause of the disease, take medications to eliminate it. If you use a set of measures, supplement traditional methods with procedures and apply dosed physical activity, you can short time improve the prognosis of the disease by reducing negative symptoms.

Angina pectoris as a symptom complex is a manifestation of coronary heart disease. In cardiology, a distinction is made between angina at rest and angina at exertion. Despite the seriousness of the disease, treatment of angina with folk remedies can significantly make the patient’s life easier, reducing the frequency and intensity of attacks. The only condition is monitoring your condition and taking it regularly. medicines.

On physiological level The cause of angina pectoris is reduced blood supply individual areas myocardium – ischemia. It can lead to: aortic stenosis (narrowing of the lumen);
hypertonic disease;
cardiac hypertrophy (increase in size);
interruptions in myocardial innervation;
stress;
physical overload.

Risk factors for angina include age 50–55 years, when, due to age-related changes in blood vessels, the blood supply and function of the heart parts deteriorate. Provoking factors are smoking, frequent use fatty foods, alcohol, constant overwork.

The main symptom of angina, regardless of the form of the disease, is intense pain in the chest area with irradiation to the left half torso. The nature of the pain is aching, dull, with a feeling of squeezing; as an attack develops, the pain becomes burning. It radiates to the left half of the body - arm, shoulder, sometimes to the neck and lower jaw. Accompanying symptoms include increased blood pressure, irregular pulse, shortness of breath, and sweating. Possible dizziness, vomiting, nausea. Some patients develop panic states.

If an attack develops in the very first 15–20 minutes, it is necessary to provide assistance or call a doctor. It is impossible to delay in this situation, since an uncontrolled exacerbation of angina pectoris can develop into myocardial infarction.

How to alleviate the condition?

Treatment of angina pectoris at home must be carried out over long courses. To do this, use recipes with herbs and plant fruits in the form of decoctions and alcohol tinctures. Products containing aloe and honey are popular. It is necessary to take medications for angina pectoris strictly according to the recommendations, observing regularity - only then the method will be effective.

You can relieve an attack of angina when you don’t have the necessary medications at hand using some folk remedies. Instead of taking an emergency pill, you can swallow a small clove of garlic whole, without crushing it.

To relieve an attack, it is advisable to place a mustard plaster on the sternum area. This will ensure blood flow to the area of the affected organ and eliminate ischemia, and at the same time pain. At the beginning of an attack, you need to rub 10-12 drops of fir oil into the sternum area. It reflexively removes pain symptom. Simultaneously with external application, you can take up to 6 drops of the same oil per 1 tsp. granulated sugar.

Herbal decoctions

Combine dried hawthorn berries and valerian root in equal mass ratios. Pour boiling water at the rate of 1 liter per 80 g of mixture hot water. Leave in a warm place for 24 hours. Strain, take 1 glass 3 times a day with meals. Hawthorn has a beneficial effect on the coronary vessels, dilating them and improving blood supply to the heart muscle. Valerian has a calming effect, preventing nervous tension.

Pour 200 ml of boiling water over 10 g of astragalus herb. Keep in a water bath for 15 minutes, take 1 tbsp. l. up to 4 times a day. Astragalus helps dilate and fill blood vessels, eliminates tachycardia and lowers blood pressure. It also helps remove excess fluid due to heart disease.

Boil 10 g of lovage root in 200 ml of water for 10 minutes. Leave for 2 hours covered, strain. Take ¼ cup 4 times a day. Thanks to essential oils and potassium salts, lovage normalizes heart rate and restores blood supply to the myocardium, and also calms the nervous system.

Herbal infusions

Mix 150 g of finely chopped spruce needles, 90 g of crushed dry rose hips and 60 g of onion peels. Pour the mixture into 1.5 liters of boiling water, simmer for 10 minutes over low heat, leave for 8 hours. Onion peel contains a useful antioxidant - quercetinin, which eliminates ischemia of certain parts of the organs and prevents heart attack when used systemically. Strain and drink the infusion as tea, up to 1.5 liters per day for 3–4 months. Flavonoids of pine needles and rose hips, as well as ascorbic acid, which both components are saturated with, improve the elasticity and permeability of blood vessels and contribute to the saturation of the myocardium with oxygen.

Take 2 tbsp. l. mountain arnica flowers and mix with 1 tsp. mustard powder. Pour 200 ml of boiling water, soak for 15 minutes in a water bath, leave for 45 minutes. Strain and squeeze out the cake. Take the infusion 3 times a day, diluting 1 tbsp. l. in 1 glass of warm milk. Arnica flowers, thanks to arnicine and ascorbic acid, promote expansion coronary vessels, and mustard, due to the presence of essential oils, relieves spasms and ensures blood flow to the myocardium.

Mix rue herb, thyme herb and lemon balm leaves in a ratio of 3:3:4 by weight. The resulting mixture in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. pour 200 ml cold water. Leave for 3 hours, boil for 15 minutes and drink 2 glasses a day in small portions. Essential oils of thyme and lemon balm relieve vascular spasms and calm the nervous system. All this together counteracts ischemia and prevents new attacks.

A complex collection with numerous effects, which is useful for the prevention and treatment of angina pectoris, is prepared from birch buds, dried corn silk, dill seeds or its dried herb, bearberry leaves - 3 parts of each plant, and cornflower flowers and white willow bark - 2 parts each. Cornflower flowers contain rutin, carotene and bitterness, which in combination counteract ischemia. Dill seeds are a source of potassium and calcium salts, which normalize heart rhythm.

Pour 100 g of collection into 1 liter of cold water and leave in an enamel bowl for 12 hours. Then boil and simmer for 10 minutes over low heat, strain and take ½ cup 4 times a day after meals. Birch buds and white willow bark contain substances that strengthen the vascular wall, corn silk relieve tissue swelling and counteract atherosclerosis.

Infusions

Combine 6 tbsp in one bowl. l. dry motherwort herb and 6 tbsp. l. crushed dry hawthorn berries and pour 1.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 8–9 hours. Hawthorn releases ascorbic acid, antioxidants and flavonoids into the infusion, which restore elasticity and patency of the coronary vessels. Strain the infusion through cheesecloth and drink 150 ml at the first dose and 50-100 ml 3 times every day until the infusion runs out. Motherwort also has a calming and anti-ischemic effect.

These 2 decoctions are taken in courses one after another. They enhance each other's action. A decoction of mulberry roots cleanses blood vessels and saturates the myocardium with potassium and magnesium, which are necessary for normal operation hearts. Pour 200 g of fresh crushed roots into 1 liter of cold water, leave for 1 hour, boil for 15 minutes in the same water, remove and filter. Mulberry decoction helps reduce blood pressure thanks to antioxidants and tocopherol. Drink 1/3 cup infusion 3 times a day before meals, in courses of 3 days.

Go to the course of treatment with nettle decoction according to the recipe: pour 70 g of stinging nettle leaves into 500 ml of water in an enamel bowl, leave for 30 minutes and boil for 10 minutes. Nettle decoction contains a lot ascorbic acid and carotenoids, which increase elasticity vascular wall and remove atherosclerotic deposits. Drink 2 tbsp. l. decoction 3 times a day. Alternate taking decoctions like this: take a nettle decoction for 5 days, and a mulberry root decoction for 3 days. Complete 5 courses of such treatment (40 days in total).

Tinctures

An alcoholic tincture of Adonis stems relieves spasms of the coronary vessels, restores blood supply to the myocardium, normalizes heart rhythm and prevents exacerbations of the disease. nervous soil. Mix equal parts of well-dried adonis herb and watch leaves. Pour 100 g of the mixture into 1 liter of 40% alcohol and leave for 3 weeks without access to light in a closed container. Filter the tincture, drink 20 drops, diluted in water, 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

An effective tincture is prepared from hawthorn: pour 10 g of dry berries with 100 ml of vodka, leave for 14 days without access to light, strain. Take 25 drops 3 times a day before meals. Hawthorn flavonoids and vitamin C, contained in high concentrations in the fruit, improve oxygen supply to tissues and eliminate ischemia.

Take 30 g of dry elecampane root and infuse it with 500 ml of vodka for 2 weeks. Filter and take 30–40 drops 3 times a day for angina pectoris. The effect of elecampane is due to vitamin E, saponins and polysaccharides, which, when used systemically, restore damaged tissue and eliminate areas of ischemia.

Recipes with honey

Honey, as a source of microelements important for heart function, is often included in treatment recipes angina pectoris. Main active ingredient becomes potassium, which regulates myocardial function and heart rate. With the help of these drugs, angina pectoris and other heart pathologies can be effectively treated.

To get rid of angina, you need to prepare the following mixture. Grind 10 medium lemons with zest (minimum 1 kg) through a meat grinder, peel and crush 10 heads of garlic (approximately 150–200 g). Add 1 kg of honey, preferably buckwheat with a liquid consistency, mix everything and let stand for 7 days under the lid. Dosage regimen: 10 g 4 times a day. First, hold it in your mouth for a few minutes, then swallow. Use the product until it runs out - approximately 2 months.

If angina attacks pass without significant pain syndrome If there is only a feeling of pressure in the chest, you can use a mixture of grated horseradish and honey. Internal reception horseradish improves blood circulation in the pulmonary circulation. Grate the horseradish on a fine grater and mix the pulp with liquid honey in a ratio of 1:4, take 1 tsp. 2 times a day before meals. Duration of treatment – 1 month. Honey contains trace elements necessary for the heart, thanks to horseradish essential oil and glycosides expands small vessels and reduces blood pressure.

For any heart pathology you can use medicinal mixture from dried fruits, honey and lemon. Take 200 g of dried apricots, prunes, raisins and kernels walnut, grind everything and add 200 ml of liquid honey. Additionally, grind 1 medium lemon along with the zest (be sure to remove the seeds) or squeeze out its juice and add to the fruit mixture. Take the resulting product 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. l. before meals. This recipe is a source of potassium compounds, combined with honey and its rich mineral composition it turns into a storehouse of microelements and vitamins valuable for the heart. With its help you can completely cure diseases of cardio-vascular system. With long-term use, the heart rate normalizes, the frequency of attacks decreases and blood pressure returns to normal. Additionally, this mixture strengthens the immune system.

Aloe, as a powerful biostimulant, eliminates ischemia in heart tissue and increases the elasticity of blood vessels, at the same time supplying the body with useful microelements. To treat angina pectoris, take the 5 lower large leaves of a plant at least three years old, peel and squeeze the juice through gauze. Add 2 crushed lemons and 500 g of honey to it. Leave the product in the refrigerator for several hours and take 1 tbsp. l. an hour before meals 2-3 times a day. The course of administration follows the following scheme: take a remedy with aloe for 1 month, replace it with another medicine for 1 month, and so on for a year.

Combined products

Treatment of angina pectoris with honey and herbal decoctions gives powerful healing effect on the heart muscle. Mix 0.5 kg of honey and 0.5 liters of vodka, heat on the stove until the mass becomes homogeneous. Let this mixture cool, at the same time boil 1 liter of water and pour in a mixture of herbs - 1 tbsp. l. knotweed, marsh cudweed, valerian root, motherwort and chamomile. Infuse the herbs for 1 hour, strain. Mix the herbal infusion and a mixture of alcohol and honey. Let the product brew for 7 days in a cool place.

The treatment method looks like this: in the very first 7 days, take 1 tsp 2 times a day. means, then increase to 1 tbsp. l. and maintain the dosage in the future. Duration of treatment – 1 year, break – 10 days. This method cleanses blood vessels of cholesterol, calms the nervous system, helps lower blood pressure and improve the elasticity of blood vessels.

Cahors contains a large amount of flavonoids and antioxidants, which restore the damaged structure of heart tissue and increase the elasticity of the vascular wall. To prepare a medicine for angina pectoris, mix 250 ml of Cahors, juice squeezed from a large head of garlic and ½ tsp. salt. Mix everything, take 1 tbsp. l. before bed for a month. There are 2 courses of treatment with this drink per year.

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The role of angina pectoris in ischemic forms of the disease

Statistical studies show an increase in the prevalence of angina among the population as they age:

among women in the group 45–64 years old, 5–7% have it, and among women aged 65–84 years, 10–12%;
among men, this figure correspondingly increases from 4 – 7% to 12 – 14%.

In what cases is the prognosis unfavorable?

The results do not always depend on how angina is treated. Factors that negatively affect the course of the disease and lead to worse results have been studied and identified. Among them:

presence of signs of heart failure and left ventricular weakness according to cardiac ultrasound;
stenosis of large coronary vessels with a significant spread of the ischemic zone;
severe pain syndrome;
elderly patients;
the predominance of depression in the behavior of patients.

Treatment tactics and objectives

pain relief;
reduction of the area of myocardial ischemia.

Both tasks directly affect the prognosis and life expectancy of patients.

give up smoking, alcoholic drinks, strong coffee;
switch to a diet limiting animal fats (fatty meat, sour cream, cream, lard, butter) and easily digestible carbohydrates (sweets, baked goods);
reduce physical activity to moderate, force yourself to move more, do exercises;
If you are overweight, do low-calorie fasting days;
engage in auto-training, yoga, and suitable calming procedures to normalize sleep and improve tolerance to stressful situations.

The patient must draw up a realistic plan of action and strictly adhere to its provisions. Treatment for different stages carried out using its own methods.

How to stop an angina attack

An attack of angina can occur at any time and does not depend on the location. The patient, with the help of assistants, should:

sit down (it is not necessary to lie down);
release the tight collar and belt for free breathing;
put a Nitroglycerin tablet under your tongue or spray Isoket from a can;
if the attack happened at home, you can put mustard plaster on the heart area;
massage the skin over the heart area, this helps reduce the duration of pain;
Traditional treatment recommends drinking a sip of cognac (no more) to dilate blood vessels.

The effect of nitroglycerin ends after 5 minutes. You can take the pill again. Some people experience severe headaches and dizziness. It's connected with sharp decline blood pressure, especially typical for hypertensive patients. It is recommended to reduce the dosage by half by dividing the tablets in half.

If there is no effect or intense pain, you should call an ambulance.

Validol remains the drug of choice, it helps to calm down, and is much weaker in potency than nitroglycerin. But some patients love this particular drug.

Treatment at the "Emergency" stage

The emergency doctor is usually interested in medications taken. The ambulance has stronger painkillers in its arsenal to relieve an attack:

coronary lytics that relieve spasm of the heart vessels (Papaverine, Platiphylline);
narcotic analgesics (Morphine, Promedol, Omnopon).

They are administered subcutaneously in the absence of effect from nitroglycerin.

The cardiac team administers Droperidol and Fentanyl intravenously, and possibly brief inhalation of nitrous oxide.

With prolonged and severe attack The patient is hospitalized for angina pectoris.

Therapeutic measures in a hospital setting

For drug treatment For angina pectoris, drugs of different groups are used in a hospital setting, in accordance with the standards of therapy. The pharmacological action is aimed at preventing attacks, relieving spasm of coronary vessels, reducing myocardial oxygen demand and normalizing metabolic processes in cells.

There are two groups of main medications for angina pectoris.

First line - a group of β-blockers and closure-inducing agents calcium channels(Obzidan, Inderal, Anaprilin). Indicated for monotherapy (single drug) or in combination with other drugs.

Second line - added to first line drugs, but sometimes they themselves become means of primary treatment. These include:

extended action nitrates (like nitroglycerin, but last up to 12 hours) Sustak, Nitrosorbide, Nitranol, Erinit;
inhibitors at the enzyme level - Chloracizine, Trimetazine, Nicorandil, Ivabradine;
for stable angina, patients are prescribed drugs that reduce blood clotting (Thromb ass, Cardiomagnyl, Clopidogrel).

Treatment in outpatient settings

Therapy with one or two drugs (first and second line) continues. Curantil is prescribed to normalize blood viscosity and prevent thrombosis.
A drug from the statin group is selected according to indications.

Combination of angina with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, rhythm and conduction disorders require very careful dosage selection for the elderly. You shouldn't give them your pills. Even good means may have an excessive effect.

Mercazolil and Methylthiouracil contain thyroid hormones, delay the development of atherosclerosis and dilate blood vessels, and are used in courses in small dosages.
To the means combined action include Korontin, Falikor, Intencordin.
Under the control of a coagulogram it is recommended long-term use modern aspirin anticoagulants.
To normalize metabolic processes in the heart muscle, a course of taking Potassium orotate, Panangin or Asparkam, B vitamins is indicated folic acid, nicotinic acid is prescribed by injection.

Other treatments

In each region there are rehabilitation departments and sanatorium-type centers. They offer treatment at the expense of the compulsory health insurance fund (free for the patient) and with additional paid services for nutrition and therapy.

The standards include everything necessary medications, massage, exercise therapy, balneological treatment (baths, showers), the use of auto-training.

Application of massage

Massage of spinal points is used in the cervicothoracic spine, in the interscapular region, in the area of the left shoulder and sternum.

The procedure lasts 15–20 minutes, the course is 10 sessions. The massage can be repeated twice a year.

In cases of combination of angina pectoris with hypertension, brain lesions, massage of the collar zone and electrophoresis with Eufillin are combined.

Physiotherapy

A complex of exercise therapy for angina pectoris should be selected individually by a doctor, taking into account the latest tests, ECG data and clinical symptoms.

Breathing exercises “teach” the myocardium to cope with less oxygen, help improve ventilation, and relieve the hypoxic state. It is recommended to breathe deeply 2 – 3 times a day, observing the following rules:

the room should be well ventilated, it is better to practice outside;
inhale through your nose for a count of 1 to 3, then hold your breath for a count of 1, 2 and slowly exhale through your mouth for a count of five;
When exhaling, it is recommended to “beat” yourself on the chest with light movements.

Folk remedies

Treatment of angina pectoris at home is not complete without the use of folk remedies.

Currently, “rational” healers recommend crushing 300 g of garlic and mixing it with three chopped lemons and honey. Leave for at least a week. Take a tablespoon half an hour before meals. The effect of phytoncides is combined with vitamin C and natural bioactive substances.

This recipe is interesting: 2 cups chicken broth add 10 peeled garlic cloves, simmer for about 15 minutes. Shortly before finishing, add finely chopped medium bun parsley Strain the broth. Grind the boiled garlic and parsley and place them back into the broth. It is recommended to drink 1/3 glass before meals.

Hawthorn is taken in the form of a tincture, 10–15 drops before meals, or boiled together with rose hips and drunk as a compote.

You can buy ready-made motherwort herb at the pharmacy. alcohol tincture. Take 10 – 15 drops.

A mixture of dried apricots, prunes, walnuts with honey and crushed lemon contains essential vitamins, useful for heart disease.

Treatment of angina with folk remedies does not exclude prescribed medications. Taking anticoagulants as recommended by healers can be dangerous due to increased effects. The appearance of an allergic reaction in the form of a rash, skin itching- a signal to stop using the prepared product.

When treating angina pectoris, do not become discouraged. Remember that mood affects the prognosis of the disease.

serdec.ru

Angina pectoris - can it be completely cured?

The heart muscle is supplied with blood through the coronary vessels. With age, fatty plaques appear inside these vessels - atherosclerosis. The lumen of the vessels becomes narrow, less blood flows to the heart. The heart muscle begins to experience hunger, and coronary heart disease develops. Her painful form– angina pectoris.

Promote the appearance of plaques:

Overweight;
Poor nutrition;
Small physical activity;
Smoking;
Congenital metabolic disorder - familial hypercholesterolemia;
Diabetes;
Age over 50 years.

The process of plaque formation is long and constantly progressing. There are drugs that stop further narrowing of the vessel or slow it down. But we cannot say that angina is curable forever.. You can only eliminate acute attacks of pain and slow down the progression of the disease.

This will increase life expectancy and prevent severe forms coronary heart disease:

Myocardial infarction;
Severe rhythm disturbances.

Depending on the severity of angina, medication or surgery may be necessary. There are different classes of medications recommended, many of which people will take for the rest of their lives.

Lifestyle and diet;
Medications;
Means and methods of traditional medicine;
Surgical interventions.

Diet and lifestyle

The basis of angina is atherosclerosis. Development atherosclerotic plaques in blood vessels occurs due to high levels of cholesterol in the blood. What matters is “low density” cholesterol, which is designated in blood tests as low-density lipoproteins (LDL).

Avoid eating fatty meats – lamb, pork;
Consume at least 300-400 grams of fresh vegetables and fruits every day;
Eat white fish dishes – cod, hake – at least twice a week;
Use mainly vegetable fats in food - sunflower, olive oils.

A person with angina should avoid smoking and regular drinking of alcohol. Nicotine constricts the blood vessels of the heart, which are already narrow due to plaque. The wall of blood vessels becomes very thin and brittle. This worsens the prognosis. Scientists have proven that smoking makes angina attacks more severe and frequent.

Alcohol impairs the nutrition of the heart muscle. It changes the composition of blood electrolytes. As a result, the heart does not receive more necessary elements. The heart muscle suffers, and an attack of pain occurs behind the sternum. Often, rhythm disturbances develop due to alcohol consumption. A person suffers from a feeling of interruptions in work and “fading” of the heart.

Folk remedies

Traditional methods of treatment for heart pain are not always effective enough. You can use herbs only after consulting your doctor. After all, angina is a serious, fatal pathology of the heart. And it is impossible to stop only at treatment with folk remedies.

In the absence of angina attacks, the following herbal preparations can help support the heart:

Regular medications for angina pectoris

After the diagnosis has been established, the question naturally arises of what to take for angina pectoris on a regular basis. Drugs that are created to treat angina pectoris can be divided into two large groups:

Medicines from which a person does not feel the effect now, but they will definitely increase his life expectancy. Such tablets improve the condition of the heart and blood vessels unnoticed by the person himself.
Antianginal medications that directly dilate blood vessels relieving the condition of a patient with angina here and now. They will not increase your life expectancy, but they will provide relief every day.

For people who suffer from angina, it seems that the first group is not needed at all. After all, it does not alleviate the condition right now, does not eliminate the attack of pain. But in fact, these are very important pills. They allow patients with angina to live to a ripe old age.

This includes medications such as:

Antiplatelet agents;
Statins;
ACE inhibitors and beta blockers for some patients.

Antiplatelet agents

These are aspirin, clopidogrel and their drugs:

"Plavix";
"ThromboASS";
"Cardiomagnyl".

Antiplatelet drugs are drugs that make the blood more fluid. Why is angina treated with blood thinners?

An atherosclerotic plaque, which is present in the vessels of the heart during angina, can rupture at any time. Platelets will begin to stick to its torn surface, and a blood clot will form. It will block the lumen of the vessel. Blood will stop flowing to the heart, the muscles will die and a heart attack will develop. Such a muscle will never be the same again; this part of the heart dies forever.

Aspirin or clopidogrel are taken daily. They are contraindicated only during an exacerbation peptic ulcer. Typically, a person takes either aspirin or clopidogrel. But for a whole year after a myocardial infarction, doctors recommend taking both drugs. This therapy is called dual antiplatelet therapy.

Statins

Drugs that help get rid of high cholesterol in blood. Large doses statins treat blood vessels and can even dissolve plaques that have already formed. Statins for angina should be taken daily, preferably in the evening. This is due to the fact that maximum cholesterol formation occurs in the evening.

Statin drugs are called:

Atorvastatin;
Simvastatin;
Rosuvostatin.

While taking statins, your doctor regularly monitors your blood levels: cholesterol and its components, as well as liver health indicators.

These drugs can be toxic to the liver, but with constant monitoring, you can quickly notice an increase in liver tests - alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase.

ACE inhibitors and beta blockers

These medications are necessarily prescribed if angina is combined with:

Chronic systolic heart failure - this is shown by the conclusion ultrasound examination hearts;
Hypertension;
Previous myocardial infarction.

It is in these conditions ACE inhibitors and beta blockers prolong a person’s life. Beta blockers also have an antianginal effect, so they are included in the second group of drugs. ACE inhibitors effectively lower blood pressure.

Therefore, they are used for this purpose:

Enalapril;
Lisinopril;
Perindopril;
Captopril.

Antianginal agents

The second group of drugs quickly helps and alleviates the patient’s condition. But these medications don't help prevent dangerous consequences attacks of angina - myocardial infarction. Antianginal drugs or coronary lytics dilate the blood vessels of the heart, improving its nutrition during the period of action of the drug:

nitrates and nitrate-like: nitroglycerin, isoket;
calcium channel blockers: verapamil, amlodipine;
beta blockers: metoprolol, bisoprolol;
metabolic: trimetazidine, mildronate.

Physiotherapy

Angina attacks are triggered by physical activity. Therefore, many patients stop their already meager motor activity, completely depriving yourself of exercise. But this is radically wrong. The heart muscle and blood vessels need training. This is facilitated by moderate physical activity in the form of physical therapy.

A set of exercises must be developed by a qualified doctor - a specialist in physical therapy. You will first need to consult a cardiologist with a detailed report and diagnosis. Accurate diagnosis will allow the physical therapy doctor to select exercises in accordance with the severity of the disease.

The first lessons will seem very simple. They begin with breathing exercises, the role of which is to improve the supply of oxygen to the blood. In the future, classes will become more intense, different muscle groups will gradually be involved, from the hands and feet to the muscles of the chest and back.

If you experience any discomfort, be it heart pain, heaviness, or simply shortness of breath, you should stop exercising and report your symptoms to your doctor. Excessive load, especially in the first days of training, can provoke an attack of angina, so physical exercise should not be forced.

Massage

The use of massage for angina pectoris is allowed only in fully compensated patients, outside periods of exacerbation. It is prohibited to conduct massage courses during diagnosis unstable angina or angina pectoris of III-IV functional classes.

The best massage is considered to be the interscapular area and cervicothoracic region spine. Impact on these points is used as part of a restorative massage. Sessions should not last more than 20 minutes, once a day, for 7-10 days. It is recommended to repeat the courses twice a year.

A properly performed massage improves metabolism and stimulates coronary circulation. At the same time, the state of the central and vegetative nervous systems, which has a beneficial effect on the innervation of the heart. After a course of massage, nutritional processes in tissues improve, and the body’s overall resistance to stress increases.

Surgeries for angina pectoris

In severe cases of angina, a person needs surgery.

This treatment is indicated for:

Angina pectoris of III-IV functional classes, when attacks occur frequently and occur at rest;
When vasoconstriction reaches 70% or more.

Today medicine can offer two types of effective interventions:

Coronary artery bypass grafting;
Coronary stenting.

The first operation is more traumatic. In this case, the chest is completely opened, leaving the person with a large scar. But it is more effective. Coronary artery bypass grafting involves creating bypasses in the blood vessels. Instead of those vessels that are heavily clogged with plaques, surgeons create new ones. They will be supplied with blood directly from large vessel– aorta.

Coronary stenting is a less traumatic operation. With it, the chest is not opened. Only a small puncture is made in the thigh. A small stent is inserted through it - a spring, which will open in the vessel affected by the plaque. This will open the vessel and blood flow will be restored.

Help with a seizure at home

During acute attack a person feels severe angina, pressing pain behind the sternum. It can give to the hand, usually the left, and also under left shoulder blade and into the lower jaw. If the attack is not stopped, the heart muscle will begin to die - myocardial infarction will develop.

Therefore, it is important that every person knows how to relieve an attack at home and what to do if nitroglycerin does not help:

Stop, sit down. If there are people nearby, tell them about your condition, about your illness.
Take one dose of nitroglycerin medications. Wait 5 minutes.
If during this time the attack has not passed, take another dose of nitroglycerin. Wait another 5 minutes.
If the attack does not go away after the second dose of nitroglycerin, then begins to develop dangerous condition. You should take a third dose of nitroglycerin, chew an aspirin or clopidogrel tablet and call an ambulance.
The emergency dispatcher should provide your address and your symptoms.: pain behind the sternum that does not go away from taking nitroglycerin. This will allow the dispatcher to recognize possible heart attack and send a special cardiology team.

If ambulance detects the development of a blood clot in the vessel, then she may consider it necessary to perform thrombolysis. It's dangerous, but very effective procedure. A drug is injected into a vein to completely dissolve the blood clot. The heart muscle will begin to feed on blood again, and the development of myocardial infarction will be avoided.

moyakrov.info

1. Treatment of angina pectoris

The disease in question is recognized by the doctor at the patient’s first visit, then additional diagnostics are carried out and treatment is prescribed.

First aid when an attack occurs is to stop it, and it is necessary to continue treatment only in a hospital setting under the constant supervision of a specialist.

During treatment, the following goals must be achieved:

reduce the risk of myocardial infarction,
normalize the patient's quality of life.

2. Medications

For patients diagnosed with angina pectoris, medications, improving the course of this disease and further prognosis.

These are medicines of the following categories:

A group of drugs that affect the aggregation of platelets in the blood, preventing the formation of blood clots (Clopidogrel, Acetylsalicylic acid);
beta blockers, which reduce the heart's need for blood. Such drugs block the action of adrenaline and promote the heart to work in a gentle mode (Atenolol, Metapronol);
medications that significantly reduce cholesterol levels (Atorvastatin, Simvastatin);
inhibitors (Enalapril, Perindopril, Lisinopril);
calcium antagonist drugs to reduce the frequency of attacks (Diltiazem, Verapamil);
Nitroglycerin - to dilate veins and reduce vasospasm.

3. Treatment of the disease at home

Garlic with honey and lemon	To prepare a healing mixture, you need to take 5 heads of garlic, a dozen lemons and a liter natural honey(buckwheat, linden, mixture). Peel the garlic and squeeze the juice from the lemons. The honey should not be thick; add lemon juice and crushed garlic. Leave the mixture for 7-12 days in a cool place. It is necessary to take the prepared medicine daily in the morning and on an empty stomach, 2 tbsp. at intervals of a couple of minutes, slowly dissolving the honey in your mouth. The duration of taking the miracle remedy is until it ends.
Lemon	Daily intake Half a lemon will lead to significant relief of pain in the heart area within a week.
Aloe	For treatment, you will need three to six leaves of the plant, but its age must be at least two years. Simply squeeze the juice out of the leaves, add the juice of two or three lemons and half a liter of liquid honey. After complete mixing, the medicine is ready for use (for one year, 1 tablespoon per hour before meals).
Hawthorn	A common but at the same time effective folk remedy - hawthorn tea - brings relief from heart pain after a short time daily use. Method of preparation: take 3-4 tablespoons of dried hawthorn for 1 liter of boiling water. To preserve the properties of the medicinal plant, it is brewed in thermoses.

4. Surgery

This kind surgical treatment disease involves creating a bypass for blood flow to the individual affected area of the heart. A so-called shunt is placed below the damage; this procedure is called coronary artery bypass grafting.

This intervention is indicated for patients who have a severe form of angina with reduced lumen of the heart vessels (70% or more). Operational surgical intervention often used in cases of previous myocardial infarction. The result of the operation is the restoration of impaired blood flow in the arteries that supply the heart muscle with oxygen.

5. Diet and exercise

In case of illness, the diet must be followed constantly and consist of the following products:

containing polyunsaturated fats(products - sea fish, all types vegetable oils), which remove cholesterol from the body,
containing antioxidants (red wine, citrus fruits, fish fat, garlic), which increase resistance to oxygen starvation.

You should limit fried, smoked, salty food. Be sure to include first courses in your diet!

As for physical activity, you should limit its intensity and volume, but it is undesirable to eliminate exercise altogether.

6. Prevention

It is possible to prevent the onset of attacks by following these recommendations:

complete failure from smoking,
optimize physical and emotional stress,
follow a certain diet,
conduct general hardening body,
ensure constant monitoring of blood pressure.

Prevention also involves treating diseases that cause attacks - primarily rheumatism and atherosclerosis, cholecystitis and ulcers. When the underlying disease is eliminated, the pain will subside and the patient will feel relief.

Video

Watch the video below on how to protect your heart from angina:

Drugs for cerebral vascular spasms

Angina is a disease accompanied by chest pain caused by decreased oxygen supply to the heart. If the heart requires more oxygen than is supplied to it, this results in decreased coronary blood flow, which causes chest pain. In Russia, symptoms of angina pectoris are observed in 6.3% of men and 7% of women. In this article you will learn how to treat angina and prevent more serious illnesses heart through lifestyle changes, diet and medications.

Steps

Part 1

Treatment of angina at home

Quit smoking. Smoking is one of the main risk factors for angina pectoris. This is because smoking narrows and damages blood vessels, causing high blood pressure. Obstruction of blood flow due to narrowing of blood vessels can lead to chest pain and even death. Thus, complete smoking cessation is a necessary step in the treatment of angina pectoris.

Quitting smoking can sometimes be very difficult, especially for smokers with many years of experience, who often experience so-called withdrawal when abruptly quitting smoking. If you are having difficulty, try quitting by gradually reducing the number of cigarettes you smoke and using nicotine patches and chewing gum.
More information on how to quit smoking can be found in this article.

Reduce the number of stressful situations. Stress and depression can contribute to chest pain, so it is important to minimize these conditions and avoid stressful situations that increase the risk of exacerbation of angina.
- If your job is causing you stress, consider delegating some of your responsibilities to someone else, reducing your workload or even reducing your working hours.
- A number of methods and exercises that help you relax can also help reduce stress, such as meditation, breathing exercises, yoga. Sign up for relevant classes near your home.
Don't overexert yourself physically. Pain in the chest area can also be caused by excessive physical exertion. Get to know your body and its reactions better by identifying the symptoms that precede exercise-related chest pain.
- If you feel pain coming on, stop physical activity immediately and rest for some time. Sit down, take a breath and wait until the alarming symptoms disappear.
- This does not mean that you should abstain from all exercise; on the contrary, physical activity is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. You just need to know the limits and try not to exceed them.
Eat a heart-healthy diet. This diet is the most important component in treating angina and keeping your heart in good shape. The diet should be rich in fruits and vegetables and contain large amounts dietary fiber and as little cholesterol as possible.
- It is important to eat unprocessed grains because they are high in cholesterol-lowering dietary fiber and help satisfy hunger, preventing overeating, which can cause chest discomfort.
- As for proteins, it is necessary to give preference to animal products that contain small amounts of cholesterol, such as lean meat and turkey or chicken (without skin).
Think about losing excess weight. If you are overweight, try to lose at least a few kilograms. Losing excess weight will reduce the strain on your heart and help lower your blood pressure.
- You can lose weight by following healthy diet(described in the previous step) and limiting the consumption of highly processed foods, high-calorie foods and foods containing transgenic fats. You should also limit your alcohol intake as it increases blood pressure.
- Try to devote 30 minutes a day to sports (with moderate exercise). Such activities may include brisk walking, swimming, cycling, dancing, gardening; this will help you lose weight and keep your heart in good shape.
Part 2
Medical methods
1. To dilate blood vessels and soften their walls, take nitrates. Nitrates are the drugs most commonly used for angina, and they help dilate and relax blood vessels. This facilitates blood access to the heart, reducing the strain on the heart muscles.
  - Nitrates are available in two forms: nitroglycerin tablets taken orally and nitroglycerin patches applied to the skin.
2. Take cholesterol-lowering medications. Lowering cholesterol levels is one of the most effective ways to treat angina pectoris. High level cholesterol is one of the the most important reasons cardiovascular diseases. There are several types of drugs designed to lower cholesterol levels, such as:
  - Statins (atorvastatin and simvastatin)
  - Bile acid sequestrants (colestyramine and colesevelam)
  - A nicotinic acid(niacin)
  - Ezetemibe
3. Try taking other medications. There is evidence that herbal preparations made from berries such as hawthorn help in the treatment of angina. It is believed that such drugs help increase blood flow, and they also have much lower side effects compared to modern pharmaceuticals.
  - The standard daily dose is 500 milligrams, but you should first consult with your doctor to determine whether herbal medications will react with other medications you are taking.
  - An amino acid supplement, levocarnitine, may also help improve heart muscle metabolism. The recommended dose is 1,000 milligrams twice daily.
4. Take a course of oxygen therapy. As a rule, this course is prescribed in case of exacerbation of angina pectoris, in order to improve the supply of oxygen to the heart and reduce pain. The patient inhales oxygen through the nose while wearing an oxygen mask. During this process, the doctor monitors the patient's pulse and breathing rate to make sure the treatment is working.
5. As a last resort, surgery is performed. If lifestyle changes and medications do not help, and the patient is getting worse, surgery may be recommended. The most common operations for angina pectoris are:
  - Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. This operation is recommended in case of damage to one or two vessels and when the left ventricle is functioning normally.
  - Coronary bypass surgery. This operation prescribed to patients with significant damage to the left main coronary artery, two or three diseased vessels, disorders in the left ventricle, or diabetes mellitus.

Acute pain in the chest area is a frequent companion to coronary heart disease and atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary vessels. The main reason similar condition- this is a discrepancy between the myocardial need for oxygen and its actual amount reaching the cardiomyocytes with the blood. Therefore, all patients and their close relatives suffering from pathologies of the cardiovascular system should know how to relieve an attack of angina at home.

This is necessary to help the patient before the ambulance arrives; in addition, correct actions in most cases can protect a person from serious complications.

There are several types of this disease:

Angina pectoris(stable and progressive). Symptoms usually occur against the background of intense physical activity, in a stressful situation, during sex. In severe cases, the attack begins after habitually climbing stairs or with a sudden change in temperature.
Angina at rest. It manifests itself against the background of advanced diseases of the cardiovascular system, with constantly increased blood pressure, aortic stenosis, atherosclerotic growths narrowing the lumen of the coronary vessels. The onset of an attack is difficult to predict; symptoms occur abruptly, at any time of the day, although more often it happens at night.

Without emergency help, hypoxia of the heart muscle progresses, which with a high degree of probability can result in acute myocardial infarction.

An angina attack can be recognized by the following symptoms:

Pain. It is sharp, diffuse in nature, localized behind chest and radiates to the left arm, leg, and lower jaw. The sensations are so strong that the patient has to take a forced position, bending and pressing his hand to his chest.
Dyspnea. The feeling of lack of air forces the patient to breathe deeper, but an attempt to deep breath only makes the chest pain worse.
Tachycardia, a feeling of “fluttering” of the heart behind the sternum, pulsation “radiates” to the ears.
Numbness in the fingers, often turning blue.
Pallor.
Discharge of cold, sticky sweat.
Low or, conversely, high blood pressure.

The main difference between a myocardial infarction and an angina attack, which can be relieved at home, is the relief of symptoms with Nitroglycerin tablets within 1-3 minutes.

The risk of developing stable and progressive forms of the disease increases with smoking, alcohol consumption, diabetes mellitus, overweight, increased blood clotting and physical inactivity.

In addition, doctors note that angina attacks occur more often in males.

For traditional drug treatment of the disease, doctors offer whole line medications:

anticoagulants, the most common are acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin), Clopidogrel, Marcumar;
β-blockers (Anaprilin, Betalol, Nebivolol, Egilok) are prescribed to almost all patients with coronary disease hearts;
lipid-lowering agents (Rosuvastatin, Tulip, Nicotinic acid, Lipanor, Exlip) stop the progression of atherosclerosis, lowering the level of cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins;
ACE inhibitors (Anaprilin, Lisinopril, Captopril) are an alternative to β-blockers, but are sometimes prescribed in combination with them;
Calcium antagonists (Verapamil, Diltiazem) are often used for angina pectoris with nitrate intolerance, in the post-infarction state.

However, despite the variety of medications offered for the treatment of the disease, many prefer to relieve an attack of angina at home. For this purpose, hawthorn tincture, repeatedly mentioned in Elena Malysheva’s programs, and folk recipes based on garlic and medicinal plants are widely used.

But before taking various means alternative medicine, it is necessary to relieve the main symptoms of an angina attack.

To do this you should:

Stop any physical exercise.
Sit in a comfortable chair.
Drink drugs from the nitrate group.
Open a window to provide fresh air.
Remove clothing that is constricting your neck, stomach, and chest.

Many people recommend massaging reflex points on the neck, knees, wrist and shoulder joint. If, 5-10 minutes after trying to relieve an angina attack at home, the patient’s condition does not improve, it is necessary to call an ambulance, but even relief of symptoms is not a reason to postpone a visit to the doctor.

How to treat angina pectoris at home: folk remedies, features of taking Nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin, the main remedy for treating angina pectoris at home, belongs to the pharmacological drugs from the nitrate group. The mechanism of its action is the release of nitric oxide. It relaxes the muscles of the vascular wall, reduces the load on the myocardium and its need for oxygen. In addition, nitrates relieve spasms coronary arteries hearts.

A feature of Nitroglycerin is its rapid absorption from the mucous membranes, so it is recommended to take it in the form of tablets sublingually (that is, under the tongue) or in the form of an aerosol.

Currently, there are several types of this drug:

short-acting (also called “regular”) is used only to relieve angina attacks;
prolonged, used to prevent attacks of chest pain.

Nitroglycerin can be taken in several ways:

1% alcohol solution. Apply 1-2 drops under the tongue or on a piece of sugar, but do not swallow it, but keep it in the mouth until completely dissolved. This drug is also used for mild angina in combination with menthol, tincture of lily of the valley and belladonna (Watchal drops).
Tablets 0.25-1 mg. Place under the tongue and hold until dissolved.
Oily 1% solution of nitroglycerin in capsules containing 0.5 or 1 mg of the drug. The method of application is the same as for tablets, only the capsule can be pre-crushed with your teeth.
Aerosol. Sprayed in oral cavity, in a sitting position, 1-2 doses (but not more than 3) over 15 minutes. One dose contains 0.4 mg of nitroglycerin.

Nitrates, including nitroglycerin, are quickly addictive. For this reason, they cannot be used continuously to treat angina at home. Often after taking the medicine appears headache, which can be relieved with regular painkillers.

Alternative medicine recipes offer the following ways to combat the disease:

In a saucepan with 1 liter of homemade red sweet wine, add 10 ml of 9% vinegar, 12 stems with leaves of ordinary garden parsley and cook for 5 minutes. Remove from heat, skim off the foam and add 250 g of May honey, then heat again over low heat for 5 minutes. Then cool, strain, bottle and store in the refrigerator. Take 2 tbsp. twice a day.
Crush a head of garlic, pour a glass of unrefined sunflower oil, leave for 24 hours. Take 1 tsp, mixing with the same amount lemon juice on an empty stomach.
Combine adonis herb, lavender flowers and rosemary leaves in equal proportions. 1 tsp pour a glass of boiling water over the collection and leave for half an hour. Take 100 ml twice a day. At the same time, eat 4 tbsp. peeled pumpkin seeds per day.
Prepare a mixture of the following medicinal plants: spring nomad, gray jaundice, mountain arnica, European rosemary, aromatic rue. Pour 15 g of the collection into 500 ml of hot water and leave for an hour. Strain and take half a glass with the addition of 0.5 tsp. honey three times a day for a month, then take a break for 2 weeks, and then repeat the decoction for another 10 days. Such courses of treatment are recommended to be carried out twice a year - in autumn and spring. At the same time, it is recommended to take 0.2 g of mumiyo in the morning on an empty stomach.
Eat 1 tbsp. pulp of feijoa berries half an hour before meals in the morning and evening.
Peel and grate 1 kg of celery roots, add 100 g of chopped horseradish rhizomes and garlic cloves and 2 lemons ground in a meat grinder. Leave the mixture for exactly one day, then take 1 tbsp. three times a day. At increased acidity stomach this amount is halved.

There are quite a few ways to treat angina pectoris at home. However best result can be achieved by combining them with classical ways drug therapy. In addition, we should not forget that a patient with diseases of the cardiovascular system should be regularly examined by a cardiologist.