Myasthenic crisis first aid. Modern problems of science and education

According to statistics, a miscarriage is early happens in 20% of women. Moreover, most of them do not even have time to understand that something irreparable has happened. Spontaneous abortion, as doctors also call the rejection of the fetus by the female body, occurs up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. various reasons. The main thing to do in this case is not to miss the symptoms and consult a doctor in time.

Read in this article

Causes of spontaneous abortion

What causes early miscarriages? This is a question worth asking before conception. But the information will be useful both to those who have already experienced trouble and to those who just saw two lines on the test. So, the reasons for miscarriage in early pregnancy can be:

hormonal imbalances (the risk is higher in women with high testosterone);
nervous tension, stress;
constant ;
previous ;
genetic abnormalities of the fetus caused by mutations at the gene level;
immunological abnormalities, the main one among which is;
, reception narcotic drugs, consumption of energy drinks;
infectious diseases transmitted from a partner;
careless, rough sexual intercourse;
falls, injuries;
lifting weights;
mother's age is 35 years and older;
taking medications prohibited during pregnancy.

Only a doctor can tell exactly why a particular couple has a miscarriage in the early stages after conducting a comprehensive examination.

Signs and symptoms of onset of fetal rejection

In any case, signs of miscarriage in the early stages should alert the expectant mother. These include aching pain lower abdomen. The difficulty lies in the fact that it is not always clear whether normal menstruation or there really was a threat of failure. Especially if the woman herself does not know whether she is pregnant. If the conception is planned, then the expectant mother should be wary of strange consistency or unusual periods. They are usually brown, with some bloody spots mixed in.

Don't be embarrassed to see a doctor! In the event that this is indeed pregnancy, then initial stage everything can be stopped and the pregnancy can be saved. Of course, if there is heavy bleeding, there is no chance of saving the fetus.

It is very important to know the indirect first signs of miscarriage in the early stages in order to at least maintain your health. The following changes will indicate spontaneous abortion:

weight loss;
persistent pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, accompanied by cramps;
disruption of the gastrointestinal tract (nausea);
the appearance of discharge of a strange shade.

The symptoms of miscarriage in early pregnancy are similar to both and others, no less dangerous pathologies. Therefore, you cannot postpone visiting a specialist.

There is an opinion that a couple can have a spontaneous abortion more than once during the entire planning period. This is partly true. Young people can change the situation on their own, simply by being examined and undergoing a course of treatment. Spontaneous early miscarriage, the symptoms of which in the first month are very similar to menstruation, often go unnoticed by the woman. If she already knew about her new situation and was expecting a child, then after cleaning it is recommended to go to rest, change the environment and gain strength. And after that, you can start planning your conception again and believe that this time everything will definitely be fine!

This article will discuss such important points, like pregnancy, nausea, how to deal with this sign of toxicosis, as well as what methods and medications can dull attacks of vomiting.

Pregnancy is a certain condition in which the female body develops new life. And this period is not always so joyful and cloudless. Very often, it is in the first months of bearing a child that women experience toxicosis, which is mainly manifested by nausea. Is it worth worrying about the lightheadedness that arises and how fraught this condition is, we’ll look into it below.

Nausea in early pregnancy: dangerous or not?

The answer to this question must be sought in various degrees toxicosis.

If lightheadedness is observed up to 10 times a day, then this is normal phenomenon. The main thing is for a woman to replenish fluid loss and drink more clean water. If nausea occurs more than 10 times a day during pregnancy, then you should consult a doctor. He may be admitted to the hospital for further observation. And severe toxicosis is when nausea occurs more than 20 times a day. In this case, hospitalization is required. Because the body loses enormous amounts of fluid, and this leads to dehydration. In this case, you must immediately call an ambulance.

Causes of early toxicosis

Why nausea occurs during pregnancy, read below.

1. Nervous overstrain future mother. The woman herself does not suspect it, but internal state it becomes more and more stressful every day. She may worry and be nervous for no reason, and this all affects her well-being.

2. Diseases of the thyroid gland.

3. Unhealthy diet. Eating food that is contraindicated for the expectant mother, as well as food deprived essential vitamins and minerals.

4. Restructuring the body to new conditions.

5. Weak immunity.

6. Hereditary factor.

7. Particular sensitivity to odors. And to anyone. Whether it's French perfume or the fragrant smell of coffee, any fragrance can lead to nausea.

Whatever the cause of lightheadedness in early pregnancy, it is necessary to combat it.

To prevent nausea in early pregnancy from causing discomfort, it is important to organize your day correctly. To do this, you should use the tips below:

Be sure to walk at least once a day in the fresh air.
Try not to worry too much, worry and be less nervous.
You should sleep in a well-ventilated room. Therefore, it is advisable to leave the window open at night. Air humidity is also very important. It should be within 50-70%.
Take extra vitamins. It is especially important to consume vitamin B6 and C during this period.
If nausea is bothersome, consult a doctor.
Don't sit in one position for a long time. It is also undesirable to spend a long time at the computer or in front of the TV.
Get more rest.
Sleep on your left side with your head high on the pillow.

Nausea in the first week of pregnancy should go away quickly if you use the above tips.

Dietary wishes for a pregnant woman

To prevent nausea in early pregnancy, it is important to eat the right foods.

You should eat often, but in small portions.
In the morning, as soon as you get out of bed, eat something quickly. For example, crackers or biscuits. Some manage to snack on a bun and cutlet. And this is normal. Everyone should eat what they want. Only within reason.
During this period you should not feel hungry. If you want to eat something, eat it, just a little bit.
Your menu should only include healthy dishes. There should be no spicy, smoked, fatty or salty foods.
From drinks you should exclude sparkling water, coffee, and strong tea. Preference should be given natural juices, compotes, green tea, as well as ordinary purified water.

Nausea in early pregnancy will disappear if future mom will strictly adhere to the recommendations described above.

Fighting lightheadedness in the first weeks of pregnancy

In addition to the above wishes, you need to add the following points:

1. Get more sleep. If a woman does not get enough sleep, then nausea during pregnancy can overcome her.

2. Calming herbs. They will not only help normalize the condition nervous system, and will also prevent vomiting and lightheadedness. As herbs you need to use mint, chamomile, valerian.

3. Medicinal sweetness. Honey will help out during toxicosis and will especially help get rid of nausea. It is enough to chew one spoon of this natural medicine in the morning on an empty stomach.

4. Liquids with sourness. Tea with lemon or citrus juices will save you from the approaching faintness.

5. If none of the methods helps, then you need to use special medications. Just be sure to first discuss their use with your doctor.

14th week of pregnancy. Nausea during this period. How to deal with it?

1. Mint to the rescue. Nausea during pregnancy will disappear if the girl drinks mint water. To do this, pour one teaspoon of the plant with a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for about 10 minutes and drink in small portions throughout the day.

2. Drink more fluids. Perfect mineral water“Borjomi”, “Narzan”, tea with chamomile, fennel, ginger.

3. Avoid strong odors, smoky rooms, perfumes, aromas in the kitchen.

4. There is no need to wear pants with a tight belt, or shoes with heels.

5. Do special exercises for pregnant women every day. Yoga is very useful during this period.

Nausea at 14 weeks of pregnancy is less common than at the very beginning. But if this symptom is present, then there is no need to panic, this is a completely normal phenomenon. The main thing is to follow all the instructions, and then the nausea will go away.

Effective herbal tea for nausea during pregnancy

Early nausea during pregnancy is typical for most representatives of the fair sex. To alleviate the condition of the expectant mother, you can use folk method combating nausea, namely by preparing a decoction of herbs and then consuming it. You will need 20 g of mint, the same amount of yarrow and marigold flowers and 15 g of valerian root. The whole composition needs to be mixed thoroughly and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Set aside to allow the contents to infuse (2-3 hours). Filter and drink 3 tablespoons 6-7 times a day.

What a pregnant woman should absolutely not do if she has toxicosis in early pregnancy

1. Limit yourself in food. Many girls believe that if they eat less, then such a symptom of toxicosis as nausea will go away. But it's just the opposite. If a woman goes hungry, she will more often complain of attacks of lightheadedness. It’s not for nothing that many expectant mothers feel sick in the morning, when the stomach has not yet taken food.

2. Take anti-toxicosis pills. It is naive to believe that such medications can remove this symptom. And if your doctor has not prescribed the appropriate medications, then you should never take them without his permission.

3. Bend over quickly. Then not only nausea can interfere, but vomiting will also begin.

4. Smoking and drinking alcohol. Not only do these poisons have a detrimental effect on the body of the expectant mother and fetus, but they are also an excellent trigger for nausea.

Medicines for lightheadedness in the first trimester of pregnancy

1. Tablets "Kokkulin". This homeopathic medicine, which applies to pregnant women. It can nullify attacks of nausea. But there are some side effects in its use, tablets can cause an allergic reaction.

2. Polyphelan powder. This drug absorbs everything like a sponge. harmful substances that have accumulated in the body. True, it also absorbs useful elements. Therefore, in parallel with it, it is necessary to take lactobacilli, which are able to restore the intestinal microflora.

3. Tablets "Cerucal". This drug is used in early pregnancy only in extreme cases. When nausea in a pregnant woman is very frequent and cannot be overcome by any methods. But this medicine is very dangerous to take in the first months of bearing a child. Because it can lead to miscarriage.

4. Splenin ampoules. This medicine is safer than the previous one. It's completely plant origin. Made from the spleen of a large cattle. But it is still prohibited to use it independently without a doctor’s prescription.

From this article you learned for yourself important information regarding how you can alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman in the early stages of bearing a child. We learned what methods exist to combat nausea, and also found out that this condition will go away faster and easier if you follow specific recommendations regarding nutrition and daily routine.

How does a miscarriage occur, at what weeks does it become possible and why? This important questions, which worry the heads of expectant mothers. After all, any slight tingling in the abdomen or vaginal discharge they may perceive as symptoms of early miscarriage. Let's figure it out.

The most anxious time, according to doctors, this is the first trimester. Immediately after conception and up to 12 weeks. During this period of time, the laying and formation of all organs and systems occurs, while the embryo itself is very susceptible to any negative impacts and changes. So, spontaneous miscarriage may occur due to taking Nurofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is so often prescribed by doctors to relieve pain and fever. This is why it is so important to immediately know that pregnancy has occurred, and not to take medicinal or traditional drugs for treatment at your own discretion. And during the consultation, be sure to tell the doctor that you are “in a position” so that he takes this into account when prescribing treatment. Many medications are toxic to the fetus, their intake can lead to the formation of numerous malformations.

And yet, at what time can a miscarriage occur most often? Some doctors call weeks 4, 8, 12 as when a new one was supposed to start menstrual cycle. But scientists deny this. They say that the most dangerous are 6-8 and 10-12 weeks. Moreover, in the first case, most often the embryo dies first, that is, the pregnancy becomes frozen, and then, after some time, a miscarriage begins. But in the second case, at the end of the first trimester, expulsion of the fertilized egg occurs more often.

How an early miscarriage occurs depends largely on the week in which everything happens. For example, pregnancy terminations often occur literally in the second week of missed menstruation, when many women are completely unaware of their situation. Toxicosis may not begin yet. Well, the delay... Happens to everyone. Uterine spasms and bleeding may occur. In general, almost everything is the same as during normal periods. Doctors even say that such unidentified miscarriages happen at least once in all women's lives. And the reasons why a miscarriage occurs in these cases is almost always due to random deviations in the chromosomal composition of the unborn child.

But the longer the period, the more severe the miscarriage. The woman already knows about her situation and can respond adequately to pathological symptoms. As we wrote above, before 10 weeks, miscarriages often occur with an embryo that has already stopped developing. That is, the pregnancy first “freezes”, and then, after a few days, the uterus gets rid of the “contents”. The woman finds out miscarriage, what is it? on own experience. If doctors diagnose a woman with a frozen pregnancy, they often immediately refer her for “cleaning.” A frozen pregnancy can only be diagnosed by undergoing an ultrasound examination.

At 10 weeks and late pregnancy in many cases it is interrupted very quickly. The fertilized egg exfoliates and leaves the uterus.

What to do if a miscarriage occurs in early pregnancy, and at the same time you know for sure that you were pregnant? For example, if there was positive test for pregnancy, or you have had a blood test for hCG. First of all, you need to do an ultrasound. If you have stopped bleeding, nothing hurts, and according to the ultrasound everything is normal, there is nothing left in the uterus from the fertilized egg, there is no need to do uterine curettage. Moreover, if the miscarriage was the first time, even additional examinations not required. An exception is the desire to have a child soon and failure to undergo a standard examination when planning a pregnancy earlier (before a miscarriage).

Pregnancy is wonderful. But sometimes it happens that the body itself decides to get rid of the emerging new life, and then a miscarriage occurs. In most cases, this occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, in the first 12 weeks.

Statistics say that every fifth woman loses a child before even knowing that she is pregnant. From a gynecological point of view, a miscarriage is considered to be a spontaneous termination of pregnancy before 22 weeks, since children born prematurely - after 22 weeks and weighing 500 grams - can be saved by today's medicine. But, if the weight is below 500 grams, then the possibilities are zero.

As we have already said, in most cases it happens that the woman does not even suspect that she is pregnant and nothing bothers her. While waiting for her period to come, she simply registers that she is late, and a few days later her period begins, but comes more heavily than usual and with painful sensations.

Sometimes, an early miscarriage is characterized by only moderate pain in the lower abdomen and heavy bleeding, then the woman does not even go to the doctor if the bleeding stops soon. If bleeding is coming abundantly for several days, then contacting a doctor cannot be avoided.

In some cases, such delayed periods are very painful, and one day a blood clot comes out. Then we can definitely say about spontaneous miscarriage at an early stage. Usually this clot resembles a burst blood blister. This phenomenon always frightens those who encounter it for the first time. After release blood clot You definitely need to see a doctor: firstly, to get examined and determine exactly what it was; secondly, to check if cleaning is needed.

A miscarriage is a phenomenon that makes both the body and soul suffer. Many people know that there is such a danger as spontaneous abortion, but not everyone knows about its causes and how it can be prevented.

If we talk about early miscarriage up to 12 weeks, then basically it is a test and warning for parents. A miscarriage at this stage of development indicates that either the mother’s body is not yet ready for normal development there is a baby inside him, or something is wrong with the health of both parents, and it needs to be strengthened so that the baby develops healthy in the future, and the body will continue to get rid of unhealthy things on its own in the future.

Early miscarriage: causes

Genetic disorder in the fetus. IN Special attention is devoted to the healthy formation of all organs of the future person, which requires equal 23 chromosomes from mom and dad. And if one of them suddenly contains a mutating element, it is recognized as incompetent, and a miscarriage occurs.

The presence of such elements is influenced by ecology, viruses, occupational hazard. It is very difficult to avoid these factors; you can only reduce the risk of their influence on the body by going on vacation: Fresh air and for a long time. By carrying out a miscarriage, the body thus produces natural selection, characteristic of all life on earth.

Hormonal disorders. It is known that hormones are responsible for the good functioning of a woman’s body, so their incorrect balance in the body can lead to early miscarriage. Also, a lack of the hormone progesterone or an excess of the male hormone causes this phenomenon. If such a problem is diagnosed in a woman in advance, then before planning a pregnancy she is prescribed hormone therapy, which avoids miscarriage.

Rhesus conflict. It’s not for nothing that when planning a pregnancy, they are required to take a blood test to determine the group of both mother and father (if the mother turns out to have Rh negative factor). In this case, the father's Rh is important, since its opposite indicator can lead to the development of Rh conflict when the embryo inherits Rh positive father, and the mother’s body identifies his tissues as foreign and rejects them, saving itself, as it seems to him.

If the father also has a negative Rh factor, then such a problem does not arise. At timely diagnosis For this pathology, the hormone progesterone is used, which performs protective role for the embryo and eliminates this cause of spontaneous miscarriage in the early stages.

Infections. Infection is bad in any case. If you know that you or your partner have a sexually transmitted infection, you need to get rid of it before you become pregnant. When a pregnancy occurs with this diagnosis, the fetus becomes infected and, again, the body gets rid of the embryo at an early stage.

Infectious and inflammatory diseases internal organs. Any increase in temperature up to 38 degrees, caused by a disease of the internal organs, can cause early miscarriage. Typically, such a temperature is accompanied by intoxication of the entire body, and therefore it is unable to hold the embryo. That's why it's so important to go through full examination when planning a pregnancy, to detect and treat all chronic diseases and get vaccinated if necessary.

Abortion. As is known, this is an intervention in ordinary life female body. If an abortion has ever taken place, it can lead either to habitual spontaneous miscarriages or to infertility.

Medicines. In the first trimester, it is generally not recommended to use any medicines, which can lead to fetal developmental defects. There are also herbs that are contraindicated in early pregnancy: parsley, nettle, cornflower, St. John's wort, tansy.

Bad mood. More precisely, severe stress, grief, lasting mental stress may negatively affect the birth of a new life. In this case, only with the recommendation of a doctor can you take some sedatives.

Lifestyle. You need to change your habits immediately when planning a pregnancy. Getting rid of bad habits, balanced and good nutrition– the first conditions for development healthy child, the opposite can lead to miscarriage.

Physical impact. Unsuccessful falls and heavy lifting are the starting point for a miscarriage and contribute to it only if one of the above reasons is present. If the mother is healthy, then this effect must be very strong to cause a miscarriage.

Early miscarriage: symptoms

The most common signs of miscarriage are: lower abdominal pain and bleeding. Also, pain from the lower abdomen can spread to the lower back. This pain is periodic. Vaginal discharge talk about the threat of early miscarriage. If such discharge has a reddish or even brownish tint, you should consult a doctor to avoid miscarriage.

Often called a symptom of miscarriage uterine tone, but only in cases where it is accompanied by discomfort for the mother and pain. If it is not accompanied by anything, then doctors’ recommendations stop at reducing physical activity and reducing stressful situations.

In some cases, even after the above symptoms, pregnancy proceeds normally, only under more careful medical supervision, then they talk about the threat of miscarriage.

The symptoms of miscarriage at any stage of pregnancy are relatively similar. They may only be accompanied by stronger pain and copious discharge.

Second trimester: miscarriage symptoms:

about bag damage amniotic fluid says liquid that drips from the vagina, in this case, contacting a doctor should be immediate;
vaginal bleeding is a sign of miscarriage in any trimester of pregnancy;
blood clots appear during urination, accompanied by pain;
internal bleeding, which can be very strong pain in the shoulder or in the stomach area.

How is threatened miscarriage diagnosed?

If your pregnancy is planned, and you have gone through all the necessary preparation procedures that the doctor told you about, taken all the tests and treated all the diseases detected, then the possibility of a miscarriage is reduced to a minimum. If any contraindications were discovered in advance, then great attention is paid to them already when the baby is conceived. In this case, the diagnosis of the threat of miscarriage takes place at the planning stage, and treatment is prescribed in advance.

If pregnancy occurs spontaneously, without prior treatment or examination, then any gynecologist can diagnose a miscarriage during a routine examination. When examining a woman who comes in with a delay problem, the doctor determines the expected duration of pregnancy.

checks the size of the uterus for the given period;
checks for uterine tone;
determines whether the cervix is closed;
pays attention to the nature of the discharge (bloody or mucous).

Most reliable way diagnose a miscarriage or premature birth already for more later– transvaginal ultrasound, which performs experienced doctor. Using this method, the length of the cervix and the condition of the internal os are checked.

Treatment of early miscarriage

The most basic and first thing that a doctor advises if there is a threat of miscarriage at any stage of pregnancy is: compliance bed rest . In some cases, in order to maintain the pregnancy, the woman is even forbidden to get out of bed. It is clear that your exercise stress should drop to zero when there is a threat of miscarriage.

It is also recommended to reduce the level of anxiety, bad news and thoughts. Already from the first weeks of existence, the nascent life feels you from the inside; any of your excitement can negatively affect its condition. And disturbances in the condition can lead to its rejection by your body. To avoid these nervous tension, the doctor may prescribe valerian or motherwort.

You yourself can use relaxation therapy: sit comfortably on a sofa or chair and think about something good. The best thing in this case may be dreams about the future baby, choosing a name, mentally drawing his portrait. But all this is after consultation with a doctor.

If the threat of miscarriage is more serious and just good thoughts are not enough, then the first thing the doctor does is determine the cause of the threat. After determining the cause of the threat of miscarriage in the first weeks of pregnancy, hormonal drugs , which are designed to maintain a good pregnancy.

You may be prescribed progesterone (it is part of Utrozhestan, Duphaston) and may be prescribed drugs for hyperandrogenism (if large quantities male hormones), as well as medications if there is a threat of Rh conflict.

If the doctor deems it necessary, they can perform an additional intrauterine ultrasound examination. If such an examination reveals insufficiency, then stitches are placed on the cervix that stop ovum inside the uterus. This operation is performed in a hospital and under anesthesia, while relaxing drugs are injected into the uterus.

Most cases of threatened miscarriage in early pregnancy are treated in a hospital; sometimes women have to remain under the supervision of doctors until the very end of pregnancy, that is, until childbirth. In some cases, treatment begins in a hospital, and then proceeds to home conditions while observing bed rest. Sometimes, having undergone treatment for a threatened miscarriage in the early stages, a woman does not return to it until the birth.

Prevention of miscarriage

In most cases, it is possible to avoid miscarriage. If a couple approaches their decision carefully and responsibly, then they will be examined by a doctor in time, which will reveal all sorts of deviations and inconsistencies in the bodies of the man and woman. A preliminary examination will allow you to cure all kinds of infectious and hormonal diseases which can cause miscarriage later.

Another six months before the planned conception, the couple’s habits and lifestyle should be changed. Maintaining healthy image life will help reduce the risk of miscarriage.

Consequences after early miscarriage

WITH medical point vision, serious consequences after spontaneous miscarriage in the early stages they occur extremely rarely. Big problems may occur if this miscarriage is caused independently with the help of medications or folk remedies, or if there are particles of the fetus left in the uterus, which most often happens at a later stage during miscarriages.

It is in order to avoid such problems in the early stages that gynecologists prefer to do preventive cleaning of the uterus after a miscarriage. If a woman goes to see a doctor, she always undergoes a control ultrasound.

Many people believe that the consequence of one miscarriage is subsequent spontaneous miscarriages. But in reality this is not the case. Subsequent miscarriages occur after the first only if the cause of the first miscarriage was not identified or this cause was not treated.

A miscarriage in early pregnancy does not have serious consequences only if you consult a doctor in a timely manner. If we neglect this fact, then a strong uterine bleeding, that is, big loss blood, which will lead to fatal outcome, or blood poisoning, which is also extremely unpleasant and dangerous.

Even if your next period doesn’t go as usual (heavier or with severe pain), it’s better to consult a doctor, in case you were pregnant and didn’t notice it. The answer to the question of what to do in case of an early miscarriage is to consult a doctor, if it is very bad, then even call an ambulance.