If a pregnant woman smokes what will happen to the child. What does smoking do during pregnancy

Smoking is definitely not good habit. Absolute majority medical professionals speaks of it as a dangerous occupation with a completely predictable result. The habit entails a weakening of the immune system, disease.

The main difficulty for smokers is addiction to nicotine. A person cannot fully control himself, it is rather difficult for him to give up a cigarette without a full awareness of the problem. Women who are expecting a baby are even more vulnerable. It is quite logical that they are very concerned about the question of whether it is possible to smoke during pregnancy? If you do not quit, will it affect the baby? Will it get worse if you quit nicotine abruptly? How exactly to say goodbye to this habit forever, given the special physical condition?

Disappointing statistics

IN last years around the world there is an increase in the number of women who smoke. And about 40% of them are unable to quit even if they become pregnant!

Expectant mothers cannot be blamed for this. It is a well-known fact that it is quite difficult to get rid of such a strong psychological dependence by a simple effort of will. Few people can quit smoking at the same second, as soon as two cherished strips appeared on the test, or the gynecologist reported the fact of pregnancy.

What do the doctor's say?

Gynecologists and neonatologists are unanimous in their opinion - regular contact with nicotine is the biggest mistake of pregnant women. These doctors carried out long-term observations of the course of the process of gestation and childbirth, the development of the child in the womb and his well-being immediately after birth. If in the case of non-smoking women all these stages were quite normal, then in the case of the majority of those with a harmful addiction, various complications arose.

The consequences of this habit are quite obvious. Smoking affects the baby constantly.

First trimester

From the first to the third month there is a development of all organs and systems. The presence of nicotine doubles the risk of miscarriage and fetal fading. Moreover, it cannot be excluded pathological development nervous system, such as a tube defect.

Second trimester

It is characterized by feeding the baby through the placenta - this organ is already functioning in full, which contributes to an increase in the concentration of nicotine in the placental blood. As a result, the baby receives less oxygen, and he develops chronic hypoxia.

third trimester

Significantly accelerates the aging of the placenta. As a result, the risk increases premature birth. The placenta cannot withstand an unnatural load - nicotine constricts blood vessels, and this is the most important “pump” for the child for pumping nutrients thins out. As a result, the baby is born prematurely or has underweight even when born at nine months old.

According to statistics, smoking a pack of cigarettes a day is a 35 percent chance of having a dead baby. There are also risks for the mother herself. If she is prone to thrombosis, cigarettes will hasten this pathological process. Worse and natural flow childbirth: possible bleeding, weak contraction of the muscles of the uterus.

Insidious Consequences

The particular danger of cigarettes lies in the prolonged exposure to nicotine.. If the child was born completely viable and well developed, this does not mean that everything worked out.

Threat sudden stop heart rate at the age of up to a year increases markedly if the mother has a history of smoking. Also, kids are prone to pulmonary ailments: pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma attacks.

And mothers who have not found the strength to quit cigarettes show weak lactation. Little milk is produced, the function of the mammary glands is unstable. Doctors say that because of nicotine, it acquires a bitter taste. For obvious reasons, babies do not feel much attraction to such food of dubious quality and refuse to breastfeed.

Psychologists have noticed that children born to women who smoke are significantly behind in development. There are exceptions to this rule, but most intelligence tests reveal little high results. Children have problems with logic, they start reading later and count worse.

Can you not quit?

Many heavy smokers are sure that reducing the daily dosage is already a favorable fact for the child. This is partly true, since the concentration of nicotine in the mother's blood depends on the number of cigarettes. The higher it is, the stronger risks. But at the same time, even two cigarettes a day is a definite harm. In addition, the so-called light cigarettes are no less dangerous than ordinary brands.

Some doctors, given the condition of the mother, recommend only gradually reducing the dosage. After all, women are afraid that they will not cope with additional stress, and their body will suffer greatly if they give up nicotine.

In fact, the slow decline in the amount of nicotine in some cases is more painful than abrupt rejection. Psychologically, a woman strives for action that is familiar to her. Everyday life. The situation is a lot like trying to keep a diet - first bite off "just one piece", and then the entire refrigerator is emptied. It is extremely difficult to resist an additional cigarette!

It is almost impossible to cope with the problem by willpower alone. Often helps one of the well-known psychological methods(for example, the popular method of weaning according to Allen Carr). A woman should be able to change her life. And, most importantly, want it! If this did not happen before the conception of a child, then quitting smoking after learning about imminent motherhood is the most correct decision.

How to overpower yourself?

Change process own life and giving up the habit of regularly reaching for a cigarette begins with the realization that this is just a ritual that actually has no special significance for the body. The body does not benefit from this. It does not receive useful substances, not exercising.

Psychologists advise to switch all thoughts to the life that is emerging inside. Every woman wants a healthy and strong baby. In her very nature, the desire to save the life of the child at any cost is inherent. And if this natural desire is used as the starting point of a new and completely healthy existence, everything will work out.

Ideally, you should quit cigarettes a year before the desired pregnancy."Breaking" takes no more than five days. It is during this period that it is possible to weaken psychological desire pick up a cigarette. It is important to immediately abandon the already familiar ritual, after giving yourself correct installation. At the same time, a woman can constantly remind herself why and for whom she makes such “sacrifices”.

Pregnancy does not always allow you to quit smoking abruptly - when you give up nicotine, the heart rate decreases, and at the same time the tone of the uterus increases. This does not happen in all cases, but the likelihood of complications is still present. Therefore, it is important to consult a gynecologist observing a woman. Usually, if you can't quit smoking in a second, medical recommendations come down to the following:

halving the dosage in the first week;
not smoking each cigarette to the end on the second (several puffs are taken to “knock down hunger”);
smoking in rare cases in the third week (if it becomes bad, it changes heartbeat, very dizzy).

The mode of refusal of nicotine in each case is selected individually. Much depends on the determination of the future mother and her positive psychological attitude.

Of course, whether you can smoke during pregnancy or not is up to each woman to decide for herself. But at the same time, one should not forget about the conclusions official medicine, which does not welcome the friendship of expectant mothers with nicotine. It will always be easier to quit this habit than to bear the long-term burden of moral responsibility and pain for damaged health or the death of a child.

From time to time questions about smoking during pregnancy appear on the Mama.ru forum. Many women are wondering if they should quit smoking as soon as the fact of pregnancy is confirmed, or will it be a big stress for the body and for the unborn baby? We decided to answer this and other questions by debunking a few myths about smoking during pregnancy.

1. Quitting smoking abruptly can negatively affect a child

Previously, it was believed that a sharp refusal of cigarettes upon the appearance of two strips on the test could harm the fetus. However, there is currently no scientific evidence to support this view. On the contrary, the sooner the expectant mother quits smoking, the lower the risk of spontaneous abortion and premature birth.

Another thing is that quitting smoking overnight can be difficult for the woman herself. Then she needs to consult not only with her gynecologist, but also with a therapist who will help choose the least safe way for the mother and child to get rid of nicotine addiction.

2. If you smoke less, the risk of pregnancy complications decreases.

It's not true: it doesn't exist safe dose nicotine for the expectant mother and fetus. Of course, reducing the number of cigarettes smoked during the first months of pregnancy is a good start, but such a strategy is not suitable for the entire period of bearing a child. ultimate goal a pregnant smoker should be complete failure off nicotine as soon as possible. Smoking is not worth it either during pregnancy or after - cigarettes harm both the baby in the womb and the baby that has already been born.

3. Light cigarettes are not that harmful.

All cigarettes are a mixture hazardous substances that harm both the woman and her unborn child. Regardless of the type, brand, length, and thickness of cigarettes, they are all a source of risk for placental abruption, low birth weight, preterm labor, and other complications and problems during pregnancy. According to statistics, the probability of adverse development and completion of pregnancy in a smoker is twice as high as in a woman who does not smoke or gave up cigarettes at the planning stage.

4. It is easier for smokers to give birth because they do not have large children.

This clean water artifice. A smoker can give birth to both a small baby and a baby with overweight body. In any case, underweight or overweight for an infant is a serious risk. Such babies different reasons are more likely to be admitted to the intensive care: some are born unable to maintain constant temperature body, while others are diagnosed with low (or, conversely, high) blood glucose levels.

5. I'm healthy, my older kids are healthy - there's nothing wrong with smoking

Perhaps your mother smoked when she was pregnant with you and you were born healthy. Or maybe your friend smoked, who gave birth to a beautiful healthy baby. Or you yourself smoked when you were carrying your eldest child - and he was born completely normal. However, you and your acquaintances are not the most objective statistics. No one knows exactly how and how seriously it will affect a particular child. bad habit his mother. The fact remains: nicotine addiction can cause fetal malformations and often causes poor health of the child, because nicotine and other dangerous (including radioactive) substances overcome the placental barrier. Why risk your child's well-being once again?

6. The gestation period is already long, so there is no point in quitting

Of course, there is always a point - no matter if you are in the fourth or 30th week of pregnancy. Quitting nicotine will allow your baby to get more oxygen, better prepare for birth (after all, it will take him a lot of strength and energy), and reduce the amount of harmful substances coming to him through the placenta. In addition, if you quit smoking even a week before giving birth, it will be much easier for you to endure contractions and, most importantly, breathe, which is important during this crucial period.

Smoking increases the risk of miscarriage by 1.5 times, the risk of stillbirth by 1.3 times. Hypoxia caused by nicotine leads to the appearance of children with severe genetic disorders. But even with a successful pregnancy, the birth of a healthy, cheerful baby, it is possible long-term effects in his adulthood.

Consequences of smoking during pregnancy

A smoking woman may well be born outwardly completely healthy baby. But by the age of 3-4, such children often have problems with the kidneys, heart, lymphatic and circulatory systems.

What are the consequences of smoking during pregnancy? First of all, nicotine addiction affects the health of children. They become hyperactive, more likely to suffer from lung disease, have weak immunity.

mom smoking

A dangerous consequence is the birth of children with insufficient birth weight. At a rate of 2500 g or more, a smoker is 8 times more likely to give birth to children weighing 1500 - 2500 g.

The likelihood of underweight children in older smokers, as well as in women with a long history of smoking, increases.

Children with underweight often die in the first hours of life, and in adulthood they suffer:

lung diseases;
asthma;
diseases of the liver, urinary system;
tumors of different localization;
hypertension, heart disease;
metabolic pathologies leading to obesity, type 2 diabetes.

2.3-fold increased likelihood of lymphoma, risk diabetes 4.5 times what smoking in the first trimester leads to. If a mother smokes, her baby suffers more from colic than the baby of a non-smoking parent.

The risk of infant death increases even if only one parent smokes and the infant is breastfed.

father smoking

A non-smoking mother, inhaling smoky air, receives a portion of toxins dangerous for the baby. Boys are especially affected. Their genotype is less resistant to mutations, which leads to genetic disorders.

Fathers who smoke before conception harm their unborn children. at the chromosome level. It does not violate their sequence, but changes the biochemistry of gene interaction. Wrong work Genes, as the new branch of genetics epigenetics has proven, are inherited.

Taking a drag on a cigarette, parents call in cages child's body mutations leading in the next generations to autism, schizophrenia, cancer, hematopoietic disorders.

Smoking causes changes in any cells of the body, but the cells of actively working organs - lungs, heart, liver, brain - are especially affected. So, in the cells of the lungs heavy smoker 600 genes have been found to be altered by smoking.

When quitting tobacco, most of the incorrectly functioning genes are restored, but some of them remain and continue to function with impairments. Mutations of germ cells are especially dangerous.

Violations may not manifest themselves in children, but occur as a congenital genetic disease through the generation.

Father's smoking before conception is the cause of cancer in children in 14% of cases, which is explained by the damaging effect of nicotine on sperm DNA.

The result of the influence of tobacco dependence is:

increase in tumors in children by 1.7 times;
the formation of brain tumors - 1.22 times more often;
formation of lymphoma - more often 2 times.

Pathologies of the genital organs are transmitted through the male line, subsequently leading to infertility.

Video lecture on the consequences of smoking during pregnancy for a child:

Consequences for children in adulthood

Children of smoking mothers begin to smoke themselves earlier, they become addicted to nicotine faster. early start Smoking leads to growth retardation, a decrease in lung capacity, poor posture, and muscle weakness.

Damage caused by nicotine intrauterine development, manifests itself even if the children of a smoking mother do not smoke.

Circulatory system

The children of a smoking parent develop hemangiomas - benign tumors that occur during the growth blood vessels. The danger lies in squeezing the surrounding blood vessels, neighboring organs, as well as the transformation benign tumor into a malignant one.

There is a pathology in the early stages of pregnancy, it is diagnosed more often immediately after birth.

Respiratory system

In smoking families, the child is prone to respiratory diseases throughout his life. More affected respiratory system girls. Maternal smoking increases the risk of diseases of the paranasal sinuses, oropharynx, and trachea.

By the age of 7, children of parents who smoked during pregnancy are 35% more likely to develop asthma, more risk ut to get otitis media.

Organs of the reproductive system

When a girl is pregnant, smoking by the mother leads to the death of the embryonic eggs of the fetus. As an adult, a girl may find it impossible to have children of her own.

A link has also been established between the birth of a girl with a birth weight deficit and breast cancer in adulthood. Suffering and reproductive system boy. Violations of spermatogenesis in adult life can lead to a decrease in the viability of spermatozoa, a decrease in their number, and infertility.

kidneys

An increase in the number of children renal pathologies associated with smoking. Every 6th child under the age of 10 who visits a doctor seeks kidney treatment. A child can be born with malformations of the kidneys that are incompatible with life. There are positional anomalies of the kidneys - omission or rotation of the kidney in space.

Pathologies Bladder are less common, usually found in boys. A rare pathology for a child is the underdevelopment of the bladder, which leads to the death of the infant.

TO congenital pathologies development includes hypospadias - a disease characterized by a violation of the dissolution of the final section of the ureter. Treatment of the disease is operative, for the formation urethra are held plastic surgery, tissue for replacement is taken from the child himself.

Liver

Smoking in the early stages leads to liver pathologies. Children smoking parents 2.3 times more likely to develop liver cancer.

The risk of getting sick in adulthood increases by almost 5 times if parents smoked before conception and during pregnancy.

The brain and mental activity

On later dates smoking affects the emerging intelligence, increases the risk of having babies with developmental delay. In smoking families, children often experience speech difficulties up to 3-4 years. The possibility of having children with mental retardation in smoking mothers increases by 75%.

The mental quotient (IQ) of these children is below average, and there is a dependence on the number of cigarettes per day and the degree of developmental delay. Smoking a pack of cigarettes a day increases the risk of having a child with an IQ below 70 by 1.85 times.

Smoking by the numbers

Here are the figures characterizing smoking during pregnancy:

In 40% of infants fed smoking moms, are noted intestinal colic. For non-smoking mothers - 26%.
Smokers have a 2-fold increased risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Smokers suffer from chronic colpitis 5.22 times more often than non-smokers, cardiovascular pathologies occur 20 times more often.
Spontaneous abortions occur due to smoking in 11% of cases.
The risk of placental abruption due to smoking increases 2.4 times.
The probability of placenta previa increases by 3 times.

When pregnant with a girl, the probability of presentation increases by almost 5 times, smoking cessation reduces the risk by 33%.

Risk dead birth the baby in smokers is 50% higher than in non-smokers. Death in children of smokers in the first days of life in about 40% of cases is caused by smoking. Vasospasm, premature rupture of the membranes occurs in smokers 3-4 times more often.

Lack of baby weight caused by mom's smoking leads to learning problems. Such children are 3.3 times more likely to have difficulties with reading, they are 6.5 times more difficult to do mathematics at school age.

malformation spinal cord in children of smoking mothers 1.4 times more often, facial clefts - 2.5 times. Shortening of one of the limbs occurs 30% more often. Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of otitis media. A third of the children of smoking parents by the age of 16 have obesity, diabetes.

The consequences of smoking during pregnancy in numbers:

Maternal health

Smoking while breastfeeding is dangerous for the baby and mother. During a woman's lactation high speed metabolism. smoking during breastfeeding leads to rapid wear of the body of a woman, aging.

A smoking mom risks:

deterioration in visual acuity, color perception;
hearing loss due to thickening eardrum, reduce the mobility of the auditory ossicles;
loss of full or partial taste sensations, smell.

A cigarette lover is 3 times more likely to experience degenerative changes retina, 2 times - inflammation eyeball that can lead to blindness.

The menstrual cycle of a smoker is disturbed, menstruation is accompanied by pain, bloody spotting. Women who smoke more than a pack of cigarettes a day have a 1.6-fold increased risk heavy menstruation with a lot of blood loss.

Smoking increases the synthesis of testosterone, which leads to a relative lack of estrogen. Subcutaneous fat is distributed on the abdomen in a male pattern.

Answering the question of how smoking affects the health of the mother, one cannot fail to mention thinned skin, hoarse voice darkening and decay of teeth, varicose veins vein caused by a violation peripheral circulation, osteoporosis, insomnia. And this is not a complete bouquet of diseases that nicotine addiction gives a woman.

At any stage of pregnancy, inhalation tobacco smoke causes irreparable harm to both mother and baby. loving mother will not risk the health of children for the sake of his death-bearing whim.

Smoking during pregnancy

Nicotine, the main harmful component of tobacco, belongs to neurotropic poisons, easily penetrates the brain and produces changes in it, leading to persistent addiction. The addiction is so stubborn that many pregnant women sacrifice their baby's health for their own pleasure.

Even before the birth of the baby, they are poisoned with the strongest poisons, including carbon monoxide, benzapyrene, ammonia, lead, methane, methanol. A pregnant woman smokes with the baby, intoxicating his brain, lungs, heart with nicotine, causing mutations in the child's genes. And this is not all the consequences of smoking during pregnancy.

Harm

For a child

The health of the child is laid before the onset of pregnancy during its planning. A smoking woman before conception deliberately creates unfavorable conditions for the formation of an egg and an embryo.

As a result, the following are possible:

In a child, the brain and heart are especially affected by nicotine.
The fetus, when smoking during pregnancy, suffers from a lack of oxygen (hypoxia), caused by a violation of oxygen transport, vasoconstriction, with every puff of the mother.
The respiratory movements of the fetus in response to maternal puffing stop, which increases the risk sudden death in children in the first months of life.
Long-term consequences of hypoxia during fetal development are developmental delay, hyperactivity syndrome.

Complications of intrauterine oxygen deficiency due to - cerebral palsy, epilepsy, mental retardation. These destructive changes cannot be cured. A child who has survived her entire pregnancy in nicotine-soaked amniotic fluid has little chance of surviving.
On the video about the effect of smoking on the fetus during pregnancy:

For Mom

During smoking, benzapyrene is released - a polycyclic hydrocarbon of the first hazard class, a carcinogen. Benzopyrene causes mutations due to the ability to form complexes with the DNA molecule.

Embedding in DNA, benzapyrene separates the double chain. After that, each chain forms its own double helix, which leads to mutations. Including the p53 gene that causes cancer.
It inflicts huge harm pregnancy, and more precisely, both the mother and her future offspring. Not necessarily a child will be born with a visible mutation. It is impossible to predict in advance how exactly a mother's smoking will affect a child, what genetic disease a caring mother provides her baby.

Since smoking affects the severity of toxicosis, pregnancy is accompanied by headaches, swelling, and high blood pressure.

Alarming statistics

Total number smokers in Russia is 27%, 40% of them are girls school age. The total number increases annually by 1.5%. The lungs of future mothers from adolescence begin to accumulate radioactive polonium-210, lead-210, nicotine, arsenic, methanol, toluene, hexamine.

Here are some more numbers:

40% of smokers do not part with tobacco during pregnancy.
In 5% of cases, the pregnancy of a smoker ends with intrauterine fetal death.
Risk abnormal pregnancy 2 times higher.
Sudden death of an infant in 90% of cases occurs in parturient women who smoke.
Premature births occur in women who are addicted to tobacco 2 times more often, miscarriages in the early stages occur 1.7 times more often than in women who do not use tobacco.
Spontaneous abortions in smokers occur 4.6 times more often.
Stillbirths in smokers are 30% higher, children are born with a lower weight, reduced lung function.

A pregnant smoker supplies her child with 18% of what she receives with every puff. Of these 18%, only 10% is excreted from the fetus, which indicates the accumulation of poisons in the child's body. The content of nicotine in the blood of the fetus is higher than that of a smoking pregnant woman.

The probability of asthma in children of a mother who smokes before and during pregnancy is 1.5 times higher than in a non-smoking parent, and if both mother and grandmother smoked, the risk of asthma in a child increases by 2.6 times.

Danger mental retardation in a child born to a lover to indulge in a cigarette or hookah, it ranges from 50% to 85%, if the smoker did not stop poisoning the child until the end of pregnancy. In the latter case, the child will also be deaf.

Doctors' opinion

Academician F. G. Uglov, renowned surgeon, who lived 104 years, considered smoking a slow suicide, had a negative attitude towards the fashion for female smoking. By the nature of his work, he had to see the effects of smoking on a daily basis, performing operations to remove malignant tumors watching metastases spread throughout the body.

Despite a busy work schedule, Fedor Grigorievich Uglov Special attention devoted to the problem of smoking during pregnancy. He drew attention to the fact that a common complication of smoking is spontaneous abortion at a period of up to 36 weeks, in smokers 2 times more often.

The children of a smoking mother lag behind in development, often get sick, and absolutely everyone starts smoking in adolescence. The academician noted increased mortality during childbirth in smoking women, high risk use of contraceptives in combination with smoking.

Reproductologists note the danger of not only active, but also passive smoking both during pregnancy and during its planning. This habit not only reduces the likelihood of natural conception, but later becomes the cause of failure in the IVF protocol at the stage of fertilization of the egg and attachment of the embryo to the uterus.

To increase the viability of the embryos, they are placed in a special anti-stress environment, which increases the chance of a healthy baby being born.

Given the above, we can definitely say that smoking during pregnancy will harm not only the baby, but also the mother herself, complicating the life of both in the future.

How to quit smoking

An attempt to say goodbye dangerous habit at least once in their lives, the most inveterate smokers undertook. To help women, and, it would seem, with good intentions, electronic cigarettes, nicotine-free hookahs appeared on sale.

Electronic Cigarette

When advertising, manufacturers forget to mention that main danger in tobacco is nicotine, sickening, gene mutations passed on to offspring.

And most importantly, the electronic cigarette does not get rid of mental addiction Nothing changes in a smoker's life. Physical addiction to nicotine will not disappear anywhere either.

A woman who smokes electronic cigarettes has to go through all the same stages of dependence on tobacco as when using ordinary cigarette. The declared composition of the cartridges, as it turned out during the test electronic cigarettes by the American Organization for Quality Control (FDA), did not match the valid one and contained carcinogens.

The danger of using nicotine when using an electronic gadget is not lower than when smoking a regular cigarette. Thanks to the calming effect of advertising, a smoker, switching to an electronic surrogate, will smoke more confidently and more often.

Hookah

Any way of using tobacco is dangerous. No exception and a hookah with a tobacco mixture or even without nicotine. The most dangerous carcinogen benzapyrene, carbon monoxide is formed during the combustion of any substances.

And inhalation of combustion products of aromatic mixtures of unknown composition or with unknown properties can be no less harmful than smoking tobacco. Such dangerous product combustion, like carbon monoxide, is highly toxic. When smoking one hookah, the same amount of it enters the body as from smoking 20 cigarettes for an hour, so the answer to the question is whether it is possible to smoke in this way during pregnancy, the answer will be a categorical no.

Aromatic additives when smoking hookah with nicotine mask the taste of tobacco. Under the cherry, vanilla taste, nicotine, a dangerous product of its metabolism, cotinine, arsenic, chromium, penetrates into the body.

There are no safe smoking mixtures, therefore, even fearing stress, no matter what the deadline. Human lungs are designed by nature to breathe clean air. No living being will enjoy inhaling combustion products containing poisonous gases.

Smoking while planning a pregnancy

Women who smoke are more likely to experience infertility. This deviation is recorded in them 2 times more often than in women who did not smoke tobacco. Difficulties with conception result from toxic injury ovaries, violations of the formation of the egg.

The outer shell of the eggs (pellucid) thickens in a smoker, and becomes an insurmountable obstacle for the spermatozoon. Having arisen once, this quality of the pellucid is fixed and becomes the cause of idiopathic (inexplicable) infertility.

Even if the fusion of the spermatozoon and the egg has taken place, it is difficult for the fertilized egg to implant in the wall of the uterus, and for the embryo to develop in a thickened shell.

With a thickening of the pellucid, infertility often cannot be eliminated even with the help of the procedure. in vitro fertilization(ECO). For the treatment of infertility in these cases, they resort to the ICSI method - intracytoplasmic injection of spermatozoa into the egg.

Thickening of the pellucid is more typical for women over 35 years old, and when smoking, these phenomena are also observed in young women. The changes are irreversible, because all the eggs in a woman have been laid since childhood.

Smoking causes disorders menstrual cycles shortens the length of childbearing years.

The opinion of doctors about smoking during pregnancy:

What causes nicotine addiction

The amniotic fluid of smokers is saturated with nicotine. Pathologists say that in women who smoke, who died during childbirth, amniotic fluid publish strong smell nicotine.

The child develops in a toxic environment, is born weak, with insufficient birth weight, pathologies of the lungs, heart, and central nervous system.

IN early age the baby receives treatment for endless bronchitis, otitis, acute respiratory infections. Such children are more likely than usual to get pneumonia and take a lot of injections.

In adulthood, shortness of breath awaits them, problems with physical education at school, with study. They, most likely, will have to face infertility, to be treated for a long time in order to give birth to a child.

All these problems are laid down during pregnancy, in each case when a woman takes up a cigarette, taking away the health of a child, reducing his life expectancy with every puff.

The content of the article:

Smoking is one of the most common addictions that causes great harm. human health. Due to nicotine addiction, people become weak-willed, worsening their condition daily. IN special category smoking includes pregnant women. Often, expectant mothers who smoked before conception cannot get rid of this habit even during the period of gestation. And this is very bad for the future child.

Gynecologists tell women "in position" about all the "charms" addiction However, not everyone is able to get rid of it. Many of them are really afraid of the consequences of smoking for the fetus, and therefore they are wondering if pregnant women can smoke hookah or electronic cigarettes. According to doctors, you should not look for a replacement, it is better to try to quit smoking correctly.

Smoking during pregnancy: consequences

During pregnancy, mother and child are one organism, and therefore any habits of a woman in one way or another affect the fetus. According to medical research, in about 75% of cases, pregnant women noticed Negative consequences smoking. Many mothers claim that they smoked during pregnancy, but everything is in order with the health of the child. However, they do not understand that the consequences can overtake the baby some time after birth.

If a pregnant woman smokes, then nicotine penetrates into her body (as a result, into the body of the fetus). This insidious poison can harm a child even through long time(in adulthood). The carcinogen makes children distracted, impairs memory, sleep, and negatively affects the central nervous system. Some of them become very quick-tempered, while others, on the contrary, slow down their reactions.

According to doctors, pregnant women should not smoke, otherwise the likelihood of the following consequences increases:

The amount of oxygen in the body of a smoking mother decreases. As a result, less gas passes through the placental barrier to the baby, and this threatens with dangerous complications.
The fetal heart rate increases.
The likelihood of spontaneous abortion or the birth of a dead fetus increases.
There is a risk that the baby will be born between 22 and 37 weeks or will be premature.
Increased risk of disease respiratory organs The child has.

Expectant mothers should be aware that early term(before 4 weeks of pregnancy) it does not matter if the woman smokes less often or buys cigarettes with a lower concentration of nicotine. Less strong cigarettes also contain harmful substances, despite the fact that the amount of resins in them is less. In addition, the expectant mother must understand that cigarettes have a bad effect not only on the fetus, but also on her condition. Due to smoking, the likelihood of preeclampsia (late toxicosis) increases or worsens given state, sleep disorders occur, metabolism is disturbed, a woman quickly and sharply gains weight.

But sometimes the expectant mother, against her will, becomes a victim of smoking. This is about passive smoking, which no less negatively affects the body, moreover, it can accelerate harmful effects. This is explained by the fact that during the inhalation of the smoke of a person smoking nearby, the lungs are affected not only by carcinogens and poisons, but also by oxygen oxides. These chemical compounds negatively affect the central nervous system, provoke sleep disorders, hypoxia and uterine contractions.

To improve your health and prevent all negative consequences, you should avoid any influence of smoke. Do not visit smoking areas, ask loved ones to refrain from smoking in your presence.

Time to get rid of a bad habit

Doctors recommend quitting smoking even during pregnancy planning, although bad habit it's never too late. At an early stage, smoking carries the greatest danger, and all due to the fact that Negative influence carcinogens is directed to the developing CNS of the fetus.

Many smoking pregnant women are interested in the question of whether it is possible for a pregnant woman to quit smoking abruptly if she did this before conception. Before the 13th week of pregnancy, it is not recommended to abruptly give up cigarettes. It is better to gradually reduce the number of cigarettes in order to gradually get rid of the addiction.

In the 2nd trimester, the formation of the brain takes place, all internal organs and limbs. When smoking in the period from 14 to 26 weeks, the likelihood of physical abnormalities increases, development may be impaired important organs or even systems. Biggest risk respiratory organs and the central nervous system.

From 27 to 40 weeks, lactation capacity is formed in pregnant women. Nicotine from cigarettes accumulates in the tissues and the later a woman quits smoking, the greater the risk that she will feed the baby with poisoned milk. As a result, the baby gets used to nicotine, he suffers from colic, diarrhea, and sleep disorders.

Some women wonder what to do if they smoked and found out that they were pregnant. If the pregnancy was sudden and smoking woman found out about it at 2-4 weeks, the embryo has already received a small dose of nicotine. During this period, they form digestive organs, spine and brain, which can be affected by maternal nicotine addiction.

Future mothers who have recently learned about their situation are very worried that they have already poisoned the baby with this poison. However, reduce bad influence nicotine on the body of the fetus is possible. Future mother it is recommended to immediately notify the gynecologist that she has recently quit smoking. In this case, the doctor will prescribe vitamins based on ascorbic acid and iron. A woman should refuse tonic drinks (coffee, tea, sweet soda). It is advisable to include vegetables, fruits, freshly squeezed juices in the diet. Recommended to drink more liquid: filtered water, kefir, green tea etc. It is also worth doing daily hiking, avoid smoking areas. Only by observing these conditions, a woman will be able to correct the harm that she caused to the baby.

Smoking herbal mixtures and hookah

Some women smoke weed while carrying a fetus, it is very dangerous for the fetus. Herbal Blends violate mental development unborn child, they inhibit the activity of the central nervous system, but at the same time excite nerve endings brain.

While smoking weed, there is a threat not only from the inside, but also from the outside. Herbal mixtures inhibit nervous system women, disrupt coordination, and therefore the likelihood of falls, bumps increases, as a result of which the fetus may suffer.

Consequences of smoking weed during pregnancy:

The development of the fetus is disturbed, its body is constantly poisoned by toxic substances, it develops dependence on “weed” even before it is born.
In every 3 children whose mother smoked grass, the functionality of the brain is disturbed, which is manifested by memory lapses, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and other pathologies.
As a result of regular smoking of the mother, the fetus can simply die in the womb.

Many are interested in whether pregnant women can smoke hookah. According to doctors, a hookah during gestation is perhaps even more dangerous than cigarettes. In the smoke is a large number of dangerous chemical substances(including nicotine and carbon monoxide). Many smokers believe that the water through which the smoke passes cleans it of toxic substances. However, this opinion is erroneous, since they are completely absorbed into the blood. After smoking a hookah, a person is even more poisoned by nicotine and carbon monoxide because the process itself takes longer.

Pregnant women are forbidden to smoke hookah often, otherwise the likelihood increases dangerous consequences: low weight, respiratory diseases, sudden infant death.

The question of how to quit smoking during pregnancy is of interest to many expectant mothers. This is quite real, as proven by many women! The following rules will help facilitate this process:

Don't do things that make you think about cigarettes (don't drink coffee, don't drink alcohol, avoid stress, etc.).
Check out the popular book easy way quit smoking” A. Carr.
Change your routine, fill in the blanks interesting activities(needlework, sports, dancing, etc.).
Walk more often fresh air. If you smoke on the street, then the unfriendly reaction of passers-by will cause you embarrassment and embarrassment. As a result, you will not get pleasure from the process. In addition, during a walk, oxygen spreads faster through the tissues, and the craving for cigarettes decreases.
Replace cigarettes with sweet ones. Give preference to dark chocolate, sweets and lollipops.

After 2 to 3 weeks, your weight will increase slightly. Don't worry though, they'll be back to normal soon. metabolic processes and work endocrine glands and you will be back to normal.
Often watch films about the intrauterine development of the child, pregnancy. This improves your mood and adds confidence that you are doing the right thing by giving up addiction.
Sign up for courses for young parents, communicate with the doctor on this topic.

By following these rules, you will soon be able to quit smoking.

If you can't quit

And in some cases, the expectant mother fails to quit smoking, but she realizes how dangerous it is for the fetus and is very worried. In such cases, you can resort to auxiliary means.

The nicotine patch can replace cigarettes, and the harm from it is much less than from cigarettes. This method is used by many mothers who are faced with similar problem. As they write on the forums, he helped some women to give up addiction. The patch contains the same amount of nicotine as a cigarette, but the smoke is not inhaled.

According to doctors, smoking electronic cigarettes is not a way out. This is due to the fact that a woman is forced to independently control the flow of nicotine into the body, and this is quite difficult. future mother may consume more nicotine, but not feel it, as he inhales vapor, not smoke.

Now you know how to quit smoking while pregnant. The most important condition is own wish get rid of nicotine addiction for the benefit of the unborn child. Stay positive, stay calm and enjoy healthy lifestyle life.