Painful lump under the skin. Causes of bumps on the leg under the skin

Drowsiness, general malaise and rapid fatigue are the first and main symptoms of increased blood viscosity.

With further deterioration of health, shortness of breath, increased heart rate, and tingling in the heart area occur.

Frequent accompanying manifestations include blurred vision, memory, headaches and dizziness, irritability, temporary loss of coordination, and bloating.

Such states serve alarm signal PWS disease (hyperviscosity syndrome), which, when intensified and in chronic form has extremely serious consequences. If you have suspicions, it is better to immediately consult a doctor, undergo diagnostics, identify the causes and take health measures as early as possible.

Diagnostics

Causes and counteraction to SPV

Blood thickening is associated with various diseases, unhealthy habits, side effect medicines. Common reasons:

temporary acute PWV occurs when intestinal infections by type of dysentery as a result of diarrhea and vomiting, dehydrating the body; The main remedy against acute dehydration: drink a lot of water with a small addition of salt ("coarse sulfur", without harmful additives);

also, temporary acute PWS occurs with extensive burns - the body produces a lot of leukocytes and platelets, suffers from an excess of damaged protein dissolving in the blood, the person feels feverish, he sweats; We also recommend lightly salted water;

chronic overeating of sweets, potatoes, noodles and the resulting acidification and slagging of the body, diabetes; recovery consists of changing the menu with the abandonment of “refined” and easily digestible carbohydrates, replacing them with natural and incompletely digestible carbohydrates that have cleansing properties (for example, vegetables and fruits with pulp, seaweed, krill paste);

various diseases, causing disturbances in the functioning of the adrenal glands and kidneys; diagnosis and treatment of these diseases eliminate the cause of blood thickening;

diseases accompanied by an increase in protein in the blood, as well as erythremia (excessive production of red blood cells and other blood elements);

hepatitis of different nature; we treat “jaundice” - we get rid of the problem;

pancreatitis of the pancreas; We often eat in moderation and undergo treatment;

diuretics, contraceptives, hormones, Viagra and other drugs - reconsider, are they really necessary?

Occasionally, thrombophilia and varicose veins are indicated among the causes of PWS; we believe that these are effects, not causes.

A person with increasingly thick and sticky blood naturally increases the risk of strokes, heart attacks, heart attacks and increased blood pressure, blood clots, sometimes - varicose veins veins (more often in women).

Treatment and prevention

During treatment thick blood there is absolutely no point in relying only on medicinal preparations and procedures. Lifestyle is very important and proper nutrition.

Yes, when severe forms PWV, when there are already problems with the heart, blood vessels, after a stroke, intense physical exercise contraindicated, but small ones are mandatory and very useful. Just try to do at least a few regular activities and exercises, and your blood will naturally become more fluid, adding many good quality years to your life!

It is useful to drink 8-10 glasses of liquids daily (unsweetened teas, water, preferably infused with shungite or silicon, spring water). Avoiding fine white salt with harmful additives, consume rock or other salt in moderation.

Restrictions:

exclude or limit chokeberry, leaf and green vegetables, bananas, as well as buckwheat, soy products, products with trans fats (margarine, mayonnaise, chips), marinades;

White bread and loaf, pasta is better to replace with gray and black bread, porridge;

avoid salty foods and smoked foods, overcooked fatty foods;

give up smoking and alcohol;

Sugar and sweets literally thicken and make the blood sticky - they are avoided.

What to do? Taking aspirin?

The problem can strike when you are quite young, in your forties and fifties. This known fact, which led to widespread daily intake aspirin to thin the blood. However, after publication in JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association) 2012; 307:2286-94 this practice is increasingly being criticized.

Then a study of more than 370,000 patients found that people taking low-dose aspirin daily were 55% more likely to have serious brain or intestinal bleeding (hemorrhage). The actual risk of aspirin-induced bleeding was 5 times greater than previously estimated. Serious risks even when taking small doses of aspirin force many, if not to give up aspirin-containing drugs, then to reduce the doses taken and turn to " natural treatment".

In modern medical practice Aspirin's leadership in terms of universal treatment thick blood is disputed by at least two drugs - Nattokinase-Serrapeptase and Warfarin or Coumadin ( herbal preparation from sweet clover, blocks the action of vitamin K, which promotes blood clotting). Aspirin-containing “Agrenox”, “Heparin”, “Enoxaparin”, “Plavix” continue to be used.

The course of taking medications based on aspirin and sweet clover is supposed to be accompanied by a certain diet; they are all quite effective, but dangerous intestinal bleeding .

Black stool indicates bleeding in the intestines.

There are also more “gentle” ways of recovery and treatment. Among specialized drugs: To improve the condition of the veins, “Aspercard”, “Curantil” and “Eskuzan” are recommended, and “Cardiomagnyl” is recommended for regular use by elderly patients to prevent heart attack.

Diets consisting of natural products, with a constantly updated range.

Previously, bloodletting was widely used to thin the blood; now it is usually avoided or replaced by donation. By the way, it's normal a white man blush; usually the absence of blush indicates either anemia and anemia, or, on the contrary, thick and viscous blood. After donating blood, donors prone to anemia turn pale, and those prone to thick blood turn pink (this is where doctors prefer to take blood).

The fashion for hirudotherapy is returning - treatment medical leeches. Hirudin (group biologically active substances, injected into the wound with a leech), in addition to thinning the blood, has a number of other useful properties:

the hypotensive effect facilitates the functioning of the kidneys, promotes the outflow of lymph, and relieves swelling;

anti-sclerotic effect allows you to get rid of stagnation venous blood, prevents ischemia and oncological diseases;

bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory effect improves general state and well-being, promotes the disposal of toxins, relieves neuralgia.

Thinning the blood at home

On household level Special attention We pay attention to nutrition and natural pharmacy".

Garlic, onions (regular onions, leeks, shallots and green onions) contain antioxidants that reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

A regular menu with wild fatty fish (trout, salmon, herring, sardines and mackerel) saturates the body with Omega-3 polyunsaturated fats.

Unclarified vegetable oil, sprouted wheat sprouts, and nuts thin the blood not only with Omega-3 fats, but also with the presence of an active agent against the formation of blood clots - vitamin E.

Seafood and ginger contain taurine, which is an excellent blood thinner.

Nightshades (tomatoes, peppers, eggplants) are an excellent thinning agent.

Mint, honey, various berries and fruits, fruit vinegar and cider are sources of salicylates, which thin the blood.

The absence of overeating and therapeutic fasting helps to thin the blood in terms of proteins, physical exercise.

Taking vitamin C or foods rich in it, such as citrus fruits, peppers, kiwi, berries. The benefits of this vitamin are not limited to simple cold prevention - it also includes ensuring the removal of excess proteins from the blood and creating high-quality collagen and elastin. They help you look good, strengthen blood vessels and reduce the risk of high blood pressure and strokes.

It is better to replace meat with poultry, eggs, and white fish.

Raspberries in any form, wheat sprouts, and tincture of horse chestnut peel with vodka are excellent blood thinners.

Most people do not often think about what kind of blood flows in their veins and arteries. Nevertheless, the concept of “thick blood” is present in medical practice. It means increase in viscosity level, and can be detected in both men and women. But it is among the stronger sex that this pathology occurs more often and can lead to serious physiological consequences.

In contact with

Sugar levels may rise, cholesterol levels may rise, and nutrition may be disrupted. internal organs. The consequences of an increase in blood viscosity can even cause fatal outcome, since the main task bloodstream oxygen delivery becomes nutrients To different organs and systems.

Thick blood can cause many diseases

Causes

Among the factors provoking growth hematocritical factor, includes:

smoking and drinking alcohol;
states of shock;
taking some medicines;
presence of lesions inflammatory processes leading to plasma loss;
kidney diseases and leading to their appearance, and others

Changes in viscosity levels cause various underlying diagnoses. To understand why thick blood is, and also what it threatens, you will need to carry out thorough diagnosis.

Important! Test results in which the indicator does not correspond to the norm (from 1046 to 1088) are a reason to consult a doctor.

However, any concerns require consultation with your doctor. The parameters vary depending on the patient's medical history and age.

Let's take a closer look at what thick blood is, its causes and treatment in men.

A blood test will help determine its density

Blood viscosity parameters

You can assess the global nature of the situation yourself by assessing your own analysis results. Blood viscosity is normal in humans is:

the red blood cell count should vary from 3.9 to 5.1;
the volume of fibrinogen and the number of prothrombins fluctuates at the level of 2-4 g/l
blood viscosity readings obtained using a special device that drives this substance through distilled water vary in men between 4.3-5.4.

This indicator directly depends on the number of red blood cells. Changing the level in any direction is negative factor requiring consultation with a doctor.

In some cases the rate drops. This process shows problems with a lack of protein in the blood, anemia, kidney dysfunction. Demotes him long-term therapy using heparin or aspirin. Such a violation can lead to illness, decreased coagulation levels, and bleeding that is difficult to stop.

In unique cases, the child is already is born with an increased rate. But for the most part, changes in viscosity levels are directly related to provoking factors. Including:

diseases of the gastrointestinal tract system, which are based on food poisoning;
hypoxia caused by an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide;
Waldenström's macroglobulinemia;
vein diseases;
diabetes;
adrenal dysfunction;
thermal burns;
hepatitis.

You can name other diseases, which makes the patient be sure to find out why the blood is thick and what the risk is.

The reasons may not be so global. For example, a diet with limited fluid intake or simply strict dietary restrictions. Changes can be caused by stress and depression.

In any situation, it is important to find out what the blood density test is called and where it can be taken for transfer to a specialist for interpretation and development of a course of treatment.

Upon contact, the specialist will send do a coagulogram, allowing you to obtain the full range of data necessary for assessing viscosity.

Symptoms

A feature of this disorder of the body is the ability to go unnoticed for a long time. long period. Many men complain for increased fatigue, weakness, headaches.

Often such patients have impaired nutrition of the limbs. This is shown by constantly remaining cold hands and feet. Appears frequently unpleasant feeling heaviness in the legs.

There are many reasons for the appearance of unpleasant symptoms. But in any case, it is recommended to do research.

Often negative indicators identified during planned medical examination. Considering the increasing risk of increasing viscosity levels with age, it is advisable for men over 40 to get tested at least once a year.

Survey

When determining what to do if a person has thick blood, you will need to carry out detailed analysis health status. Most often it is enough to pass regular medical examination.

A great danger to a man’s health is the potential increase in the risk of thrombosis. In the absence of adequate and timely treatment, ischemic or heart attack. The following may also form:

intracerebral hemorrhages;
atherosclerosis;
hypertonic disease.

In rare situations, the symptoms of thick blood directly become a disease. But most often, factors affecting blood viscosity are formed under the influence of external factors. To determine a clear clinical picture will need to be carried out the following studies:

coagulogram;
hematocrit;
general analysis;
APTT.

The totality of the data obtained will allow us to determine best option treatment.

Cardiogram measurement

Treatment

The easiest first step for any potential patient is to normalize their diet and lifestyle. Including costs immediately increase the amount of fluid in the diet. It is advisable that it be simple clean water. per day even healthy person to provide it to all systems, you need to drink from two to three liters. Moreover, in this situation we are talking specifically about water, and not about tea, coffee or other liquids. A simple change in drinking habits in most situations helps to reduce and bring viscosity levels to normal.

Among the causes of thickening, experts also indicate substance deficiency:

proteins;
amino acids;
fatty acids.

seaweed;
chicken eggs;
lean meats;
fish;
milk;
flaxseed and olive oil.

These products should be on the menu constantly. At the same time it is worth reduce the amount of consumption Sahara, spicy seasonings, fatty meats, lard.

If you stick to such a diet constantly, you may never know what blood viscosity is for the rest of your life. Play a big role active activities sports. You don't have to join a gym.

For a modern person, most of whose life passes in a static state, it is sometimes quite simple regular walks for 1-2 hours at least 2-3 times a week. This approach to your health will strengthen all body systems.

When serious problems how to treat thick viscous blood, a specialist will recommend. Can be used to improve the condition specialized drugs. Including ascorbic acid, heparin, magnecard, thrombo ACC, lospirin. There is a wide selection of specialized medicines. But you should not resort to self-medication, given the danger of consequences. The course of therapy is prescribed by the attending physician after diagnostic studies.

Determining viscosity at home

Before going to see a doctor or if this is not possible in the near future, it is worth finding out how to determine blood viscosity in normal home conditions.

Get accurate readings yourself at home will not work, but the symptoms themselves suggest the presence of a problem. Given the opportunity to reduce risks on your own without medications, you can not only find out why your blood is thick. The causes and treatment with folk remedies are shown to almost everyone.

A decoction of dry or fresh meadow clover inflorescences. To obtain a decoction, plants are poured with boiling water and 50 grams are taken three times a day.
Yellow clover, which contains a high number of coumarins, inhibits blood clotting. A decoction is prepared from herbs in the flowering stage.
Hawthorn, which is convenient to use as alcohol tincture.
Rakita bark can be used for medicinal purposes.

In addition to infusions and decoctions, courses are recommended for people suffering from high viscosity. In this case, ordinary and common methods will help normalize the indicators. medicinal leeches. The course is conducted in a hospital setting.

Attention! An alternative or additional option is to use bees in the treatment.

The use of this method must be tried under the supervision of a specialist to exclude allergic reactions . Other bee products are also used in treatment. All of them contain the necessary anticoagulant.

Thick blood causes and treatment

The disease is easily treatable if it is detected in time, follows a diet and takes medications prescribed by a doctor. Since the disease is more common in men, representatives of the stronger sex should undergo regular medical examinations and pay attention to blood counts. In old age, it is recommended to use folk recipes to prevent illness.

In its essence, blood is a liquid that ensures the functioning and life of the body.

Blood consists of several elements:

Plasma;
Red blood cells protect the immune system and maintain normal functioning;
Platelets;
Leukocytes.

Almost the entire volume is accounted for by red blood cells, and only 1% by the remaining listed cells. It is red blood cells that give blood its rich red color due to the hemoglobin they contain.

Red blood cells perform vital role in the functioning of the body: due to work of cardio-vascular system, it is red blood cells that circulate in the blood, delivering oxygen to muscles and organs, nourishing them.

It is also important that on their way they bring out carbon dioxide, and processes remaining after metabolism, removing them from the body.

When there is a shift from normal values up or down, thickening or thinning of the blood occurs.

As a result, liquid blood clots very slowly, causing bleeding. Thick blood moves too slowly through the body, not supplying oxygen to organs and muscles on time, causing thrombosis.

Why does the blood become thick?

Important! Before deciding what to do about thick blood, you should find out the underlying cause. Since this is not separate disease, but only shows that there is a serious disease in the human body.

The ratio of blood elements to plasma is called the hematocrit number. Due to physiological characteristics organisms, it differs between men and women.

All sorts of pathologies can contribute to blood thickening.

The main reasons are:

Poor nutrition.
An assistant in the development of many diseases is poor nutrition and healthy image life. A high concentration of fats and sugars in food increases blood density.
Vitamin crisis
It shows that there are no vitamins E, B6 and C in the body now, and this leads to the fact that the blood has to be forcibly thinned. Lack of these vitamins is often observed in pregnant women and poor nutrition. As a result of increased estrogen, the chance of blood clots increases.
Drinking small amounts of water
Remember that doctors recommend drinking 1.5-2 liters clean water per day, that is, in addition to tea, coffee, sweet drinks, soups, etc. Drying the body also leads to loss of water in the blood. Dehydration occurs as a result of: low fluid intake, fever, diabetes, living in hot regions, kidney disease, etc.
Nervous breakdowns
Stressful situations and constant tension kill vitamins and microelements in the body, constricting blood vessels, which increases blood pressure, as well as cholesterol and glucose levels in the blood.
Some medications
Long-term use of certain medications worsens the condition of the blood, removing fluid and blood cells. This effect can be caused by:
1. Medicines for the treatment of adrenal glands (Hydrocortisone);
2. Diuretics;
3. Drugs to restore erection;
4. Contraceptives taken orally.

Attention! Such drugs should be used only after consulting a doctor and as prescribed.
The effect of red wine on the blood is ambiguous. This alcoholic drink, when consumed in moderation, dilutes it, bringing benefits. The main thing is not to abuse it.

Pathologies
Varicose veins, diabetes mellitus, high level cholesterol, high hemoglobin levels, spleen diseases and other diseases increase the load on the cardiac system, since the walls of blood vessels do not contract, but blood cells stick together into blood clots.

The following can also be considered as affecting density:

Pancreatitis;
Hepatitis;
Varicose veins;
Burns;
Leukemia;
Environmental influence.

How can you tell if you have thick blood?

You can find out the thickness of your blood only by donating blood to clinical analysis. It is he who helps to identify the main diagnosis.

Thick blood slows down blood flow and forms small clots.

Initially calling:

Headache;
Numbness of the limbs;
General fatigue.

The most informative analyzes in this case are:

Clinical analysis– it is used to determine the amount contained in the blood shaped elements(platelets, erythrocytes, leukocytes);
Hematocrit study– these analyzes show the ratio of plasma to formed elements;
Biochemical tests, to identify the amount of glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides in the blood;
Coagulogram– checking the coagulability of blood cells.
Glucose tolerance test;
Analysis of urine.

Hematocrit study

Fact! It happens that thickening occurs due to a small amount of water in the body, then you just need to restore water balance, drink 1.5-2 liters of water per day.

Blood clots pose a particular danger to small vessels. By blocking access to blood in the vessel, it leads to tissue death and the development of strokes and heart attacks.

In the majority of cases of viscous blood, the symptoms are ambiguous and can accompany many diseases.

The main symptoms are:

Constant feeling of thirst, dry mucous membranes, dry skin;
Dizziness, headaches;
Numbness of the limbs and a drop in their temperature;
Pallor;
Emotional depression, depression;
The appearance of “balls” under the skin on the legs, which indicates vein thrombosis.

Be carefull! Without showing symptoms, thick blood can lead to severe consequences. Get a general blood test regularly, and if you have any symptoms, contact your doctor. They will decipher what your indicators mean according to the analysis.

In most cases, when normal nutrition, human body maintains all indicators in the normal range, and due to incorrect indicators, the indicators deviate from the norm.

Thick blood. What does this mean? What could be the diagnosis?

In a large number of cases, blood thickening occurs in older people. This happens because the older the body, the less it copes with the functions assigned to it, and subsequently the breakdown products are excreted in insufficient quantities.

Thick blood is dangerous, it puts a strain on the cardiovascular system, which leads to a number of pathologies. Blood that requires thinning thickens and has increased clotting rates.

The first symptoms are:

Constant drowsiness;
Memory reduction;
Apathy.

Important! If symptoms are detected, it is better to immediately go to the hospital for examination. The doctor will identify the causes and treatment necessary for you. Remember that early detection of the disease reduces the cost and duration of its treatment.

Failure to pay attention to symptoms can lead to:

Blood clot formation

Thrombosis of the arteries in the lungs (thromboembolism);
Heart attacks;
Strokes;
Hypertensive crisis;
Thrombophlebitis.

Poor circulation is also thought to be a cause of cancer.

Thick blood makes it difficult to move through small vessels, resulting in stagnation of this fluid in the vessels.

Leads to:

Products do not oxidize and stagnate in the body;
Radicals are released;
Less oxygen reaches the cells.

These processes cause hypoxia.

The permeability of the walls of blood vessels increases due to the slow passage of blood, which leads to the following consequences:

Thrombosis is the gluing of blood clots together.

In turn, these processes lead to the following outcomes:

Blood clot formation as a result of poor blood flow can cause heart attack and stroke.

The appearance of atherosclerotic plaques;
Heart attack;
Stroke;
Death.

As a result of blood stagnation, thickening of the myocardial walls is also noticed, as a result of which they become thinner, which leads to heart failure.

By establishing proper nutrition, when the blood is viscous, you can avoid many problems with this, since even food can thin the blood in the veins.

What foods should you avoid if you have viscous blood?

If you maintain proper nutrition, you can do without medications. To begin with, you should put your diet in order by reducing the consumption of foods that thicken the blood.

Increased coagulability is caused by:

Food made from animals, such foods store a lot of cholesterol and fatty acids. It is not worth removing completely from the diet, but reducing consumption is possible. These do not include dairy products;
Fried and smoked dishes;
Foods high in protein;
Fast carbohydrates (sugar, candy, bars, cakes, pastries, potatoes);
Alcoholic drinks and soda.
Bananas;
Strong tea and coffee;

Certain types of herbs also affect increased clotting:

Fresh nettle(!);
Yarrow;
Burdock;
Needles;
Burnet;
and others.

Attention! You should not sharply limit the consumption of the above products, as some of them also contain useful components. You should only gradually reduce their presence in the diet.

What vitamins should you exclude from your diet?

Some vitamins have a targeted effect on increasing thickness:

Vitamin B12. Its increased concentration in veal, liver, lamb, dairy products, sea fish, shrimp;
Vitamin P. It is stored in mint, rowan, natural coffee;
Vitami K. Contained in walnuts, green peas, prunes, dried apricots and spinach.

Blood thinning foods

The advantage is that if you take the right nutrition for viscous blood, you can completely do without medications, wide range food products And folk remedies ready to change medications.

Green tea – makes blood vessels stronger, useful for varicose veins;
Blueberries – prevent the formation of blood clots, and are also a natural antimicrobial agent;
4 fresh tomatoes per day and the balance of water in the blood will be stabilized, reducing the risk of thrombophlebitis and heart attack;
Pepper – dissolves blood clots, improves metabolic processes;
Garlic is a natural thinner, equivalent in effect to aspirin;
Ginger – reduces sugar and thins;
Celery juice, raspberry juice;
Sea fish;
Yogurts and kefir;
Low-fat meat (turkey and chicken);
Nuts;
Sunflower seeds
Olive oil;
and others.

Attention! Consuming only normal quantities, so as not to overdo it, otherwise the blood will be too thin, and you will develop other diseases.

Folk remedies for dilution

So that the blood does not become thick, traditional methods It is suggested that to increase fluid in the body and reduce viscosity at home, use decoctions of certain herbs.

Such as:

willow bark– prevents clots from forming, thinning the blood;
Clover. Concentrates salicylic and coumaric acids. Regular use of this decoction reduces the thickness of the blood;
Meadowsweet. Contains the same acids as clover, plus ascorbic acid. Has a positive effect on the body, strengthening blood vessels, fighting rheumatitis, and killing bacteria;
Yellow clover. Contains high concentration coumarins, which slow down clotting.
Hawthorn- a fairly common plant. Its leaves strengthen blood vessels, have a positive effect on the heart, and also thin the blood. For medical purposes it is used in the form of an alcohol tincture or extract;
Rakita. Bush plant, with a high concentration of flavonoids and salicylates. Prevents inflammation and tones, inhibits clotting processes and strengthens blood vessels. For treatment purposes, the bark is used;
Ginkgo biloba. A powerful antioxidant, dilates blood vessels, preventing blood clots from forming. Positively affects blood flow in the brain, improving memory and attention.
Dandelion juice;
Dried nettle;
Aloe;
Kalanchoe;
Peony root;

Almost all of these products can be bought in pharmacies in your city.

Important! You cannot eat thinning foods in combination with herbs at the same time, as this can lead to bleeding. It is better to clarify all personal nuances with your doctor.

Unconventional methods of blood thinning

K not standard methods resort quite often, in order to develop science and the effectiveness of such means:

Hirudotherapy. Leech therapy works well on hematopoietic system, cleanses the blood, removes toxins and improves its performance;

Leeches are used in various branches of medicine

Apitherapy. Bee therapy is another type alternative medicine. Scientists talk about the content in the composition bee venom– heparin, which slows down blood clotting.

Heparin is present not only in the venom, but also in all products produced by bees (honey, honeycombs, etc.);

The right image life combined with abandonment bad habits, improves blood counts. Increasing the consumption of berries and sour fruits thins the blood.

Medications that reduce thickness

Therapy in this case is a set of means aimed not only at liquefying, but also at eliminating the original problem. You may not use medications, but this is only if it is not associated with serious illnesses.

Attention! There is no universal method of liquefaction, since different diseases give rise to different processes. Only a qualified doctor can help prescribe therapy.

To normalize processes, the following complexes are prescribed:

Procedures aimed at restoring metabolism;
Medicines that destroy blood clots and prevent their further formation;
Complexes for the treatment of tumor formations.

Most often, doctors prescribe:

Aspirin, Magnecard, Cardiomagnyl, Dipyridamole are drugs that contain aspirin, which thins the blood. But drugs are not always prescribed, when the following diseases their acceptance is prohibited:

Hypertension;
Bronchial asthma;
Pregnancy;
Stomach and intestinal ulcers;
If you are allergic to the components of these drugs.

If such diseases are detected, then other drugs are prescribed:

Neodicoumarin;
Warfarin;
Heparin.

Since thick blood is not a separate disease, treatment of the main problem is prescribed in combination with thinning drugs.

Note! The use of drugs from these two groups at the same time is prohibited! To prescribe treatment, be sure to consult a doctor. Don't self-medicate!

During the gestation period, the mother's body undergoes changes, some of which are very necessary for normal development fetus

Blood thickening in pregnant women occurs for the following reasons:

The individuality of each organism;
Small amount of fluid consumed;
A small amount of vitamins and minerals, since the mother’s body gives most of them to the development of the fetus;
Taking medications prescribed for low hemoglobin;
Lack of red blood cells, platelets and leukocytes;
Consumption of foods with a high concentration of proteins and carbohydrates.

Not all changes affect the pregnant woman’s body well. One of these reasons is thick blood.

Along with them, a number of pathological processes also affect:

Severe pain;
A large amount of lost blood;
Increased clotting (often leading to miscarriage);
Diseases of the kidneys, liver and intestinal system.

Thick blood in pregnant women is defensive reaction body, because a lot of blood is lost during childbirth.

For pregnant women, thick blood is normal indicator, you should worry only if the plasma concentration increases above permissible norm.
Side effects when blood thickens.
Important! If you do nothing when there is thick blood, you can lose your child!

How to thin the blood during pregnancy?
At the moment of gestation, liquefaction is more important than ever. During pregnancy, the blood becomes viscous in all women.
Such indicators are considered normal, and after childbirth they return to normal. However, this process should be monitored, as varicose veins, lack of oxygen in the fetus, miscarriage, or blood clots may develop.
You can find out about the medications you are allowed to take while carrying a child from your consulting doctor.
Taking medications during pregnancy is not recommended.
So you need to include the following foods in your diet:
Citrus fruit;
Berries: black currants, cranberries, strawberries, sea buckthorn, raspberries, plums;
Vegetables: garlic, onions, tomatoes, zucchini;
Cocoa;
Chocolate;
Mint.

Carefully! Eating berries or citrus fruits can trigger allergies. For use during such an important period, you should consult a doctor.

Indicators of blood density in newborns
In newborns, blood counts contain a high concentration of hemoglobin and red blood cells; the child’s body does this in order to better protect the fragile immune system.
The indicators return to normal over time, and approach the norms of adults.

How to prevent blood from thickening?
First of all, proper nutrition is required, with low content products that facilitate this process. Move more and increase your time fresh air. Limit consumption alcoholic drinks and cigarettes. Add more positivity and take away the amount of stress.
Thanks to wide choice both medicines and means available to everyone traditional medicine and just food products, it is not difficult to reduce blood density.

Everyone is able to choose an option that suits them personally. To choose a diluting agent, it is best to consult a doctor in order to avoid incorrect amounts of taking certain medications. Do not self-medicate under any circumstances!

Everyone knows that prevention of pathologies of the cardiovascular system can prevent many dangerous diseases, but pay little attention to such important point, as indicators of blood viscosity. But absolutely all processes occurring in the cells and organs of our body depend on the state of this living environment. Her main function consists of transportation respiratory gases, hormones, nutrients and many other substances. If there is a change in the properties of the blood, which consists of thickening, acidification or an increase in sugar and cholesterol levels, transport function is significantly disrupted and redox processes in the heart, blood vessels, brain, liver and other organs proceed abnormally.

That is why in preventive actions To prevent heart and vascular diseases, regular monitoring of blood viscosity indicators must be included. In this article we will introduce you to the causes of thick blood (high blood viscosity syndrome, or hyperviscose syndrome), symptoms, complications, methods of diagnosis and treatment. This knowledge will help you prevent not only many diseases of the cardiovascular system, but also their dangerous complications.

What is thick blood?

Blood consists of plasma (the liquid part) and formed elements (blood cells), which determine its thickness. The hematocrit level (hematocrit number) is determined by the ratio between these two blood environments. Blood viscosity increases with increasing levels of prothrombin and fibrinogen, but can also be provoked by an increase in the level of red blood cells and other blood cells, hemoglobin, glucose and cholesterol. That is, with thick blood, the hematocrit becomes higher.

This change in the blood formula is called high blood viscosity syndrome, or hyperviscose syndrome. There are no uniform indicators of the norm for the parameters described above, since they change with age.

An increase in blood viscosity leads to the fact that some blood cells cannot fully perform their functions, and some organs stop receiving the substances they need and cannot get rid of waste products. In addition, thick blood is harder to push through the vessels, is prone to the formation of blood clots, and the heart has to make great efforts to pump it. As a result, it wears out faster, and a person develops its pathologies.

Increased blood density can be detected using general analysis blood, which will show an increase in hematocrit caused by an increase in the level of formed elements and hemoglobin. Such an analysis result will certainly alert the doctor, and he will conduct necessary measures to identify the cause and treatment of hyperviscosity syndrome. Such timely measures can prevent the development of a whole bunch of diseases.

Why does the blood become thick?

Blood is the basis of the body’s vital functions; all processes occurring inside it depend on its viscosity and composition.

The viscosity of human blood is regulated by a number of factors. The most common predisposing factors for the development of hyperviscosity syndrome are:

increased blood clotting;
increase in the number of red blood cells;
increase in platelet count;
increased hemoglobin levels;
dehydration;
poor absorption of water in the large intestine;
massive blood loss;
acidification of the body;
hyperfunction of the spleen;
enzyme deficiency;
lack of vitamins and minerals that are involved in the synthesis of hormones and enzymes;
irradiation;
a large number of consumed sugar and carbohydrates.

Typically, increased blood viscosity is caused by one of the above disorders, but in some cases the composition of the blood changes under the influence of a whole range of factors.

Reasons similar violations The following diseases and pathologies occur:

foodborne illnesses and diseases accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting;
hypoxia;
some forms of leukemia;
antiphospholipid syndrome;
polycythemia;
diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus;
diseases accompanied by an increase in protein levels in the blood (Waldenström macroglobulinemia, etc.);
myeloma, AL amyloidosis and other monoclonal
gammopathies;
thrombophilia;
adrenal insufficiency;
hepatitis;
cirrhosis of the liver;
pancreatitis;
thermal burns;
pregnancy.

Symptoms

Thick blood impedes blood flow and contributes to the development of cardiovascular diseases.

The symptoms of hyperviscosity syndrome largely depend on clinical manifestations the disease that caused it. Sometimes they are temporary and disappear on their own after the causes that provoked them are eliminated (for example, dehydration or hypoxia).

Main clinical signs thick blood are the following symptoms:

dry mouth;
fast fatiguability;
frequent drowsiness;
absent-mindedness;
severe weakness;
depression;
arterial hypertension;
headache;
heaviness in the legs;
constantly cold feet and hands;
numbness and tingling in areas with impaired blood microcirculation;
nodules on the veins.

In some cases, hyperviscosity syndrome occurs hidden (asymptomatic) and is detected only after evaluating the results of a blood test.

Complications

Hyperviscosity syndrome is not a disease, but if present serious pathologies can cause severe and dangerous complications. Blood thickens more often in older people, but in last years this syndrome is increasingly being detected in middle-aged and young people. According to statistics, thick blood is more often observed in men.

The most dangerous consequences syndrome of increased blood viscosity become prone to thrombosis and thrombosis. Small-caliber vessels are usually thrombosed, but persist increased risk that the blood clot will block coronary artery or cerebral vessel. Such thromboses cause acute necrosis tissues of the affected organ, and the patient develops an ischemic stroke.

Other consequences of thick blood may include the following diseases and pathological conditions:

bleeding;
intracerebral and subdural bleeding.

The degree of risk of complications of hyperviscosity syndrome largely depends on the underlying cause of its development. That is why the main objective treatment of this condition and prevention of its complications - elimination of the underlying disease.

Diagnostics

To identify hyperviscosity syndrome, the following laboratory tests are prescribed:

Complete blood count and hematocrit. Allows you to determine the number of blood cells, hemoglobin level and their ratio to the total blood volume.
Coagulogram. Gives an idea of the state of the hemostasis system, blood clotting, duration of bleeding and integrity of blood vessels.
APTT. Allows you to evaluate the effectiveness of internal and common path coagulation. Aimed at determining the level of plasma factors, inhibitors and anticoagulants in the blood.

Drug treatment

The main goal of treatment for hyperviscosity syndrome is aimed at treating the underlying disease that caused the thick blood. Into a comprehensive scheme drug therapy include:

In case of increased blood clotting, the complex of drug treatment may include:

Heparin;
Warfarin;
Fragmin et al.

Blood thinners are selected individually for each patient and only after eliminating contraindications to their use. For example, in case of myeloma, Waldenström's macroglobulinemia and other monoclonal gammopathies, anticoagulants are absolutely contraindicated.

For hyperviscosity syndrome, which is accompanied by a tendency to bleed, the following are prescribed:

plasmapheresis;
platelet transfusions;
symptomatic therapy.

Diet

Blood thickness can be adjusted by following certain nutritional rules. Scientists have noted that blood becomes thicker if daily diet included an insufficient amount amino acids, proteins and unsaturated fatty acids. That is why the diet of a person with thick blood should include the following foods:

lean meats;
sea fish;
eggs;
seaweed;
dairy products;
olive oil;
linseed oil.

Blood thinning products can help correct your blood composition:

ginger;
cinnamon;
celery;
artichoke;
garlic;
beet;
cucumbers;
tomatoes;
sunflower seeds;
cashew nuts;
almond;
bitter chocolate;
cocoa;
dark grapes;
red and white currants;
cherry;
strawberry;
citrus;
figs;
peaches;
apples, etc.

If there is increased blood viscosity, the patient needs to monitor vitamin balance. This recommendation applies to foods containing large amounts of vitamin C and K. Their excess increases blood viscosity, and therefore their intake into the body should correspond to the daily norm. A lack of vitamin E also negatively affects the composition of the blood, and therefore must be included in the diet nutritional supplements or foods that are rich in tocopherols and tocotrienols (broccoli, green leafy vegetables, legumes, butter, almonds, etc.).

From the products described above you can make varied menu. Every person who is faced with the problem of thick blood will be able to include tasty and healthy dishes in their diet.

There is also a list of products that help increase blood viscosity. These include:

salt;
fatty meats;
salo;
butter;
cream;
buckwheat;
legumes;
liver;
kidneys;
liver;
brain;
red pepper;
radish;
watercress;
turnip;
red cabbage;
radish;
purple berries;
bananas;
mango;
walnuts;
light grapes;
pomegranate;
basil;
dill;
parsley;
White bread.

These foods can not be completely excluded from the diet, but simply limit their consumption.

Drinking regime

Much is known about the dangers of dehydration. Lack of water affects not only the functioning of organs and systems, but also the viscosity of the blood. It is dehydration that often causes the development of hyperviscosity syndrome. To prevent it, it is recommended to drink at least 30 ml of clean water per 1 kg of weight daily. If for some reason a person does not drink plain water, and replaces it with tea, juices or compotes, then the volume of liquid consumed should be higher.

Bad habits and medications

Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages contribute to significant blood thickening. That is why people with thick blood are advised to give up these bad habits. If a person cannot cope with these addictions on his own, then he is recommended to use one of the treatment methods nicotine addiction or alcoholism.

Negatively affects blood composition and long-term use some medications. These include:

diuretics;
hormonal drugs;
oral contraceptives;
Viagra.

Hirudotherapy

Hirudotherapy is one of the effective ways thinning thick blood. The saliva of leeches, which they inject into the blood after sucking, contains hirudin and other enzymes that help thin the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots. This treatment method can be prescribed after excluding certain contraindications:

thrombocytopenia;
hemophilia;
severe hypotension;
cachexia;
severe forms of anemia;
malignant tumors;
hemorrhagic diathesis;
pregnancy;
Caesarean section performed three to four months ago;
children under 7 years of age;
individual intolerance.

Traditional methods

Thick blood syndrome can be treated with folk recipes, based on properties medicinal plants. Before using such herbal medicine techniques, it is recommended to consult a doctor and make sure there are no contraindications.

The following folk recipes can be used to thin thick blood:

tincture of meadowsweet (or lobaznik);
herbal collection of equal parts of yellow sweet clover, meadow clover flowers, meadowsweet grass, valerian roots, lemon balm, narrow-leaved fireweed and hawthorn fruits;
infusion of willow bark;
infusion of horse chestnut flowers;
nettle infusion;
tincture of nutmeg.

Thick blood negatively affects the state of the cardiovascular and other body systems. In some cases, an increase in its viscosity can be eliminated on its own, but more often such a violation of its condition is caused by various diseases and pathologies. That is why the identification of hyperviscosity syndrome should never be ignored. Treatment of the underlying disease that caused the blood thickening and the inclusion of blood thinning methods in the main treatment plan will help you get rid of the development and progression of many severe complications. Remember this and be healthy!
Video version of the article:

The most important function of blood is the transport of oxygen, and its main properties include viscosity, osmotic pressure and pH. If the viscosity is above 5 units, it is thick blood. Increased viscosity prevents the free movement of oxygen and nutrients through blood vessels.

The main danger of thick blood is the sticking of platelets, which in turn can provoke the formation of blood clots and leads to the development of heart attacks, strokes and arterial thrombosis.

Let’s take a closer look at what the causes of clotting disorders may be.

Why does the blood become thick?

Blood consists of a liquid part and formed elements, which are represented by the products of the red and white sprouts. The first includes erythrocytes and platelets, and the second includes leukocytes and all the elements that make up. The liquid part is plasma.

Normally, the composition is balanced and has a hematocrit ratio of 4:6, in favor of the liquid component. A deviation in favor of the formed elements means that under the influence of some reason, blood thickening occurs. The content of prothrombin and fibrinogen also increases this indicator.

Diagnosis of hypercoagulability

Define increased content formed elements the following analyses:

The ratio of the number of elements of the red and white sprout to plasma is hematocrit. The calculation is made on the basis of a general analysis.
Test for coagulation and bleeding.
A coagulogram is an indicator of the functioning of the coagulation system.

The analysis determines the overall state of homeostasis and the efficiency of both internal and general coagulation.

Typical symptoms of the disease

Changes in rheological properties affect the general condition of the body and are characterized by certain signs, namely:

high blood pressure;
general malaise and fatigue;
migraine attacks;
dry mucous membranes and skin;
numbness of fingers and toes;
memory loss and absent-mindedness;
venous network on the legs.

Hypercoagulation can be asymptomatic and detected only as a result of analysis.

Causes of thick blood

Condensation of formed elements can occur in humans due to hereditary reasons. Increases in red blood cells, fibrinogen, and hemoglobin occur twice as often in men than in women. Among others, the following reasons are highlighted:

increased synthesis of hemoglobin and red blood elements;
deficiency of enzymes involved in hemoglobin metabolism;
pH shift to the acidic side (strong acids are the result of the breakdown of animal fats);
the effect of solar and radioactive radiation;
lack of intake into the body of substances necessary for the formation of enzymes;
violation of the coagulation system;
pathology of the spleen and liver;
inadequate drinking regime(insufficient volume of fluid entering the body);
increased consumption of simple carbohydrates and sugars.

The reasons for thick blood sometimes lie in constant stressful situations, taking diuretics and chronic fatigue syndrome.

Effect of pregnancy on viscosity

Pregnancy affects humoral regulation coagulation and anticoagulation system. Increased blood thickening is a protective reaction of pregnant women against blood loss. Thick blood in pregnant women also occurs under the following circumstances:

long-term use of iron supplements;
leukemia;
severe blood loss;
pain reflex shock.

An increase in platelet counts is dangerous because the veins of the uterus can become thrombosed. The consequences of thickening can lead to the death of the child. , in most cases, is physiological.

After the baby is born rheological properties are being restored. If the condition requires correction, then diet is used for treatment. They try to prescribe antiplatelet drugs to pregnant women only in exceptional cases.

Features of newborn blood

In the first hours after birth, the hemoglobin concentration in the blood of a non-born child exceeds 200 g/l. These numbers last for several days and then return to normal. In addition, in newborns, 50% of hemoglobin is fetal (newborn Hb). The breakdown of fetal red blood cells in the first days of a newborn's life causes physiological jaundice.

Pediatricians advise parents to give their child 0.9% to drink NaCl solution or 5% glucose solution. They thin the blood and remove hemoglobin breakdown products. During the first year of life, the newborn's blood returns to normal. The fetal hemoglobin level does not exceed 1%.

A newborn has approximately 140 ml of blood per kg of body weight. U one year old child the amount is reduced to 100 ml. An adult contains about 75 ml/kg. The total volume for men is 5 liters, and for women – 4.

In newborns, platelets do not have sufficient properties to quickly stop bleeding, so there is a risk of prolonged bleeding.

Diet for thick blood

Many foods help thin thick blood. These include:

citrus fruits (preferably lemons and oranges);
flax and sunflower seeds;
fresh ginger and garlic;
beet juice, artichoke;
berries (raspberries, strawberries);
chocolate and cocoa;
pomegranates and fresh pomegranate.

Treatment also consists of limiting foods containing saturated fats, smoked meats, canned food. They greatly increase the viscosity of sweets. Buckwheat and starchy foods (potatoes, bananas) are contraindicated. It is recommended to consume less alcohol and sugary carbonated drinks.

Treatment of hypercoagulability

Antiplatelet drugs prevent red blood cells from sticking together. The most famous of them is aspirin. It is part of such known drugs, as cardiomagnyl, aspecard, ACC thrombus. Before taking, you should consult a cardiologist.

Incorrect use can lead to stomach bleeding. Taking aspirin-containing drugs is mandatory under the control of the prothrombin index.

An effective remedy for thickening is sufficient and correct drinking regimen. Drink clean still water Need throughout the day in equal portions. The total amount of water you drink should be at least two liters per day. You should be taught to drink water from childhood - this will help avoid blood clots, varicose veins and heart attacks.

Traditional methods have long been used for liquefaction. Sprouted wheat grains have not only liquefying properties, but also a rejuvenating effect. Tinctures of meadowsweet, acacia, horse chestnut, wormwood can replace aspirin.