Causes of bladder inflammation. Treatment at home with folk remedies

In most cases, the development of inflammation Bladder associated with infection of the body. Pathogens can be fungal bacteria, staphylococci, coli. Infection occurs externally or internally.

The infection can enter the body through the ascending or urogenital route. At the same time, there is a risk of downward infection - from the kidneys, through the lymph flow or through the wall of the bladder. TO additional factors development of the disease include the following:

weakened immunity;
childbirth;
breast-feeding;
hypothermia;
infrequent emptying of the bladder, which causes stagnation;
non-compliance with the rules of sexual hygiene;
pregnancy;
stones in the kidneys;
disturbance of urine outflow;
hormonal imbalance;
pyelonephritis;
long-term use of antibiotics and cytostatics;
constant stress;
strict diets;
lack of sleep.

Non-infectious inflammations are much less common. The following factors lead to their development:

damage to the bladder by foreign formations - for example, stones;
burns of the mucous membrane of the organ - for example, using too hot a solution for rinsing;
bladder irritation chemicals, which are excreted in the urine - so, long-term use methenamine can provoke the so-called urotropine cystitis.

Symptoms of the disease

Inflammation of the bladder is accompanied by characteristic symptoms:

increased urination;
pain when emptying the bladder;
bloody impurities in the urine and bad smell;
cloudiness and change in urine color;
development of incontinence.

Such signs are usually present for 1–1.5 weeks, after which the woman’s condition is restored. If after the specified time the signs of cystitis persist, we can talk about the development of a chronic process.

Quite often, when women have inflammation of the bladder, there are no symptoms of intoxication. Such manifestations are characteristic of necrotic or ulcerative form diseases.

Diagnostic methods

To identify an inflammatory process in the bladder, you need to consult a doctor. To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist will prescribe laboratory and instrumental studies. Women with cystitis experience discomfort during palpation lower sections belly.

With this diagnosis, urine becomes cloudy. This is due high content epithelial cells, bacterial microorganisms, erythrocytes and leukocytes. A urine test can confirm inflammatory processes.

To identify infections, express methods are used. In this case, bacterial waste products lead to coloration of the test strips. To determine the causative agent of the disease, a culture of an average volume of urine is performed. The material must be examined within an hour after collection. This will help avoid an abnormal increase in the number of microbes.

Ultrasound examination allows visualization of the affected bladder. In the presence of cystitis, the walls of the diseased organ thicken and swell.

Treatment Options

For bladder inflammation in women, treatment should be selected by a doctor. Treatment tactics directly depend on the form of the disease and individual characteristics body.
The main method is the use of antibacterial drugs. In addition, recovery agents must be prescribed protective characteristics affected organ. In addition to the main treatment, folk remedies are used. Compliance with a special diet is of no small importance.

Drug therapy

An acute form of inflammation requires the mandatory use of antibiotics. Before you start taking such medications, you need to undergo an examination and take tests. It is important to remember that antibacterial drugs can only be prescribed by a doctor. IN difficult cases Collargol instillation is prescribed.
After finishing antibacterial therapy carry out a urine test. Thanks to this, it will be possible to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. When cystitis develops, the following antibiotics are most often used:

Monural;
Normax;
Ofloxacin;
Nolitsin;
Ciprofloxacin;
Nitroxoline;
Palin;
Furagin;
Biseptol;
Ampicillin.

To prevent relapses of the disease, they also use herbal preparations. The doctor may recommend a course of treatment with Urolesan or Canephron. These funds are taken for 1 month. Thanks to this, it is possible to cope with spasm and reduce the symptoms of the inflammatory process.

If the pathology is accompanied by severe pain, analgesics may be prescribed. It is very important to eliminate disturbances that appear during the outflow of urine. To do this, it is recommended to pay attention to the rules of personal hygiene. As for sexual intercourse, doctors advise abstaining from sex for 1–2 weeks.

Physiotherapy helps achieve good results. After the acute process has subsided, the doctor may recommend the use of therapeutic mud, baths and warming. Such procedures allow you to speed up the recovery process.

During the course of therapy, it is important to avoid hypothermia. It is strictly forbidden to take hot baths or go to the sauna, although this brings temporary relief. In reality, these manipulations lead to the spread of infection and intensify the inflammatory process.

Folk remedies

In addition to traditional therapy, traditional medicine is used. Medicinal plants cope with inflammation, have a healing effect and have a diuretic effect.

Exists whole line effective means:

Add 1.5 cups of boiling water to a tablespoon of dill seeds and leave the mixture to steep for 30 minutes. Drink a third of a glass 3 times a day. This treatment should be continued for at least 2 weeks.
Mix 50 g each of knotweed, chamomile, bearberry and St. John's wort and add 500 ml of boiling water. After 2 hours, strain the mixture and drink half a glass before meals. This needs to be done three times a day.
Place a couple of tablespoons of fresh or dry hop cones in a thermos, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for 2 hours. Take a quarter glass of the strained mixture three times a day.
Mix 100 g each of corn silk and horsetail, add 50 g each of juniper berries and violets. Take 1 large spoon of the mixture and pour 2 cups of boiling water. Take half a glass of the strained product 3 times a day. It is recommended to do this before meals.
Pour fresh and dry cherry stems into a teapot and add boiling water. After 2 hours the product can be taken. It is best to do this on an empty stomach.
Mix 100 g of corn silk and horsetail, add 50 g of licorice root and dandelion leaves. Then pour 3 tablespoons of the resulting composition with 2 cups of boiling water and leave to infuse in a thermos. Consume before meals three times a day. Single dose- half a glass.
Add 250 ml of boiling water to a large spoon of dried calamus root and leave to steep until cool. Then strain and pour into a bowl with 2-3 liters warm water. Take a sitz bath for 20 minutes.
Add 250 ml to a large spoon of knotweed grass hot water. Leave to infuse for 2 hours. Take 1 large spoon 3 times a day.

Nutritional Features

In order for the treatment of bladder inflammation in women to be effective, it is very important to adhere to a special diet. Alcoholic drinks and caffeine lead to exacerbation of the disease, which should be avoided.

In case of inflammatory damage to the organ, it is very useful to drink cranberry juice. The plant contains hippuric acid, which prevents attachment pathogenic microorganisms to the walls of the bladder. You need to drink up to 1 liter of this drink per day.

During the treatment period, you should avoid hot seasonings and spices. Pasta, rice, and sugar are prohibited. The same goes for bread made from white flour. These products increase the risk of bacterial growth and lead to inflammation.

Possible complications

If treatment is not started on time, there is a risk of the inflammatory process spreading to the kidneys. This is fraught with development dangerous pathology– pyelonephritis. This disease is accompanied by increased body temperature and severe pain in the lumbar region.

Individual anatomical features of the structure of the bladder can lead to the spread of the process to the entire thickness of the walls of the organ. In this case, not only the mucous membrane suffers, but also the muscles. This disease is called interstitial cystitis. As it develops, the number of urinations increases significantly and the temperature rises. If treatment is not started in a timely manner, there is a risk of loss of elasticity of the affected organ. As a result, its size gradually decreases. If the bladder volume reaches 50 ml, surgery. During the procedure, the entire organ is removed and its plastic surgery is performed from the tissues of the colon.

Disease Prevention

To prevent bladder inflammation, it is very important to adhere to preventive measures. To do this, it is necessary to empty the intestines and bladder on time. Extremely useful to lead active image life and devote time to sports. These measures make it possible to cope with stagnation in pelvic organs and achieve stimulation of intestinal motility.

To minimize the risk of developing inflammation in the bladder, you should avoid foods that irritate the urinary ducts. These include hot spices, smoked meats, canned goods, and alcohol. At the same time, it is recommended to limit salt intake.

In addition, doctors advise changing tampons and pads as often as possible during menstruation. Violation of this rule may cause inflammation. It is necessary to avoid tight-fitting underwear, especially if it is made from synthetic fabrics.
Inflammatory lesions of the bladder are considered quite serious violation which can cause complications. To minimize all risks, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner.

Today we will talk about:

Inflammation of the bladder in medical practice is called cystitis.

Cystitis- inflammatory lesion of the mucous membrane lining the wall of the bladder. This insidious disease- a real scourge modern woman. It robs a woman of her confidence and makes her dependent on the washroom.

Men also suffer, but much less often: it’s all about the structure of the genitourinary apparatus. Untreated bladder inflammation leads to serious complications, which is why the problem cannot be ignored.

Causes of bladder inflammation

There are at least a dozen possible reasons bladder inflammation in women:

Hypothermia. Hypothermia itself cannot directly lead to cystitis. The bottom line is that as a result of the effects of cold on the body protective forces immunity is sharply reduced. This great occasion to activate the activity of pathogenic microflora of the bladder, which is present in all people without exception.
Infectious lesions of the body. This is not only about inflammatory processes in the pelvic area. The source may be located far away and come, as they say, from where you didn’t expect it. Any unsanitized source of infection, even carious teeth, can cause cystitis.
Physical inactivity. When sitting for a long time, the pelvic organs begin to congestion. The result is inflammation.
Rare visits to the toilet. This is especially true for women. The urethra, the urethra, is short and wide in the fairer sex. This is a gateway for infection. With rare urination, an ideal environment for the proliferation of various pathogens is created in the bladder.
Wrong diet. The predominance of animal fats in the daily menu and the lack of vitamins lead to a decrease in protective systems body.
Metabolic disorders.
Abuse of products that irritate the bladder mucosa.
Diabetes.
Peak hormonal conditions(this includes periods of menstruation, pregnancy, menopause).
Unprotected sexual intercourse. Pathogens venereal diseases often affects not only the genitals, but also the urethra. Especially often we're talking about about gonococci.
Kidney problems. Along the descending route, kidney infections can flow down into the bladder with a stream of urine.

These are the main causes of bladder inflammation in women.

Signs of bladder inflammation in women

Cystitis is characterized by its manifestations:

Pain syndrome. Refers to the first symptoms of bladder inflammation in women. Both acute and chronic cystitis are accompanied by pain. IN acute phase intensity pain syndrome higher. Patients describe their discomfort as “aching” or “dull tugging.” The pain intensifies when urinating, as well as immediately after it.

Frequent urge to urinate. They also appear as the first symptoms of bladder inflammation in women. The urge is false, there is no urine or it flows out drop by drop. The source of the problem lies in inflammation of the mucous membrane and its irritation. IN in good condition irritation of the organ lining occurs due to the accumulation of urine. Frequency false urges- up to 20 times a day.

Polyuria. In some cases it is possible to increase daily diuresis. The normal volume of urine passed per day is 1.5-2 liters. Anything above that is polyuria.

Urinary urgency.

Hematuria (blood in the urine). It is not always observed, only when hemorrhagic form diseases when the vessels of the organ are affected.

Unpleasant smell of urine. The reason is the active proliferation of bacteria.

Cloudy urine color.

Symptoms of general intoxication, such as: headache, hyperthermia (up to 39 degrees), nausea, dizziness.

The specific signs of bladder inflammation in women vary from patient to patient. Cystitis may not make itself felt until the last minute. In some patients, the symptoms are blurred, especially if we are talking about a chronic process.

Diagnosis of bladder inflammation in women

Diagnosis begins with a visit to the doctor's office. Urologists treat cystitis. If the kidneys are also involved in the pathological process, you cannot do without consulting a nephrologist (not to be confused with a neurologist).
First of all, the doctor asks the patient questions about his condition, then conducts palpation (physical examination). This is enough to make a primary diagnosis, because the symptoms are characteristic. In order to exclude more serious illnesses, such as an oncological lesion of the bladder and to confirm cystitis, the doctor prescribes a series of instrumental and laboratory tests.

Instrumental studies include:

Ultrasound examination with contrast agent. Allows you to identify structural changes organ.

MRI/CT diagnostics. Prescribed for suspected cancer.

Cystoscopy. It consists of inserting an endoscope into the urethra and visually assessing the condition of the organ from the inside.

Laboratory tests can reveal the inflammatory process. A general urine test will find protein, leukocytes, and possibly blood (for hematuria). General analysis blood also gives a picture of inflammation: the concentration of leukocytes, monocytes, and ESR is increased.

At infectious origin diseases, urine is also collected for crops. Fortunately, malignant pathologies pelvic organs are not so common. But people over 40 need to be careful.

Treatment of bladder inflammation in women

Treatment of bladder inflammation in women is a delicate procedure. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate. This is a direct path to chronicizing the process. Drugs prescribed for treatment:

Anti-inflammatory. To remove inflammation.

Diuretics (diuretics) are prescribed to prevent urine from stagnating.

Antibacterial drugs for infectious origin. It is important to prescribe only those antibiotics to which you have pathogenic flora resistance has not developed.

At the end acute period the appointment of physiotherapy is indicated.

Complications of bladder inflammation in women

The question arises: why should you go to the doctor? Is there really nothing we can do on our own? Indeed, in the case of cystitis, it is not recommended to delay treatment. Treatment of bladder inflammation in women should begin immediately, otherwise there is a high risk of developing terrible complications:

. It involves inflammation of the kidney structures. If cystitis exists long time, from the bladder pathogenic microflora moves through upward path to the kidneys.
Scarring of the bladder walls. Most common. Leads to the inability of the organ to stretch normally. As a result, bladder ruptures are possible.
Return of urine through the ureter to the kidneys. Severe complication, almost one hundred percent leading to kidney problems.
Purulent inflammation of the bladder. They are not encountered very often in doctors' practice. This serious condition requires immediate surgical attention.
. It is the result of a long-term chronic course.

Prevention of bladder inflammation in women

Specific prevention methods include:

Wearing loose underwear. Tight and dense underwear leads to compression of the genital organs and the vessels feeding them. Eventually normal nutrition the bladder deteriorates, and with thick underwear it is difficult to maintain hygiene.

Regular (every 2-3 hours) trips to the toilet. Urine should not stagnate.

Refusal of products containing irritating substances. Onions, garlic, tomatoes, etc.

Besides:

By adhering to these rules for preventing bladder inflammation in women, you can seriously reduce the risk of getting sick.

Cystitis- a disease that does not go away without a trace. It is difficult, but often quiet problem, which a woman prefers to deal with herself. This is a serious mistake.

Effective treatment of cystitis is possible only in initial period, then, when the pathology has become chronic, you can only relieve symptoms during exacerbations. It is important to see a doctor in time, and even better to prevent the disease itself.

Especially for: - http://site

With inflammation of the bladder, that is, cystitis, the pathological process involves slime layer organ, less often – submucosal and muscular.

Cystitis can have an acute or chronic course.

Due to the anatomical and hormonal characteristics Bladder inflammation is 5 times more common in women.

Let's look at the main causes, symptoms and methods of treating the disease.

Etiological and provoking factors for the development of cystitis

Depending on the etiology, infectious and non-infectious cystitis are distinguished. In the first case, the disease occurs as a result of pathogenic flora entering the sterile bladder. Most often, the causative agents are Escherichia coli, staphylococci, Proteus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and less often - chlamydia, Trichomonas, ureaplasma, tubercle bacilli and other microbes.

They are able to penetrate the urinary system in one of four ways:

ascending - their anus or vagina through the urethra (this path is most typical for women);
descending - from the kidneys;
lymphogenous - from the pelvic organs;
hematogenous - from distant foci of infection through the bloodstream.

With adequate functioning of the immune system, the vital activity of pathogenic flora is suppressed by defender cells. The inflammatory process usually develops under the influence of one or more provoking factors. The main ones:

hypothermia;
weakening immune defense as a result of acute respiratory viral infection or other disease;
the beginning of sexual activity or change of partner;
disruption of urine outflow due to urolithiasis, strictures, diverticula;
rare emptying of the bladder;
stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs as a result of inflammatory pathologies - prostatitis, vesiculitis, colpitis, vaginosis;
pyelonephritis;
neoplasms in the genitourinary organs;
chronic constipation;
pregnancy ( hormonal changes and offset internal organs disrupt the normal functioning of the urinary system).

Inflammation of the bladder in men develops against the background of urological diseases - prostate adenoma, tumors, urolithiasis, sexually transmitted infections, anatomical abnormalities (strictures, diverticula).

The main microbes and fungi that cause cystitis

Non-infectious causes of bladder inflammation:

the effects of acids and alkalis on the epithelial layer;
injuries, surgeries, medical manipulations in the area of the urinary organs;
taking cytostatics and other drugs that violate the integrity of the mucous membrane;
radiation exposure;
metabolic disorders - diabetes, hypercalciuria;
hormonal changes during menopause.

When it is not possible to establish the cause of cystitis, they speak of the idiopathic form of the disease. It is assumed that it is associated with autoimmune mechanisms. Most often, this inflammation has a chronic course.

Symptoms

Acute inflammation of the bladder begins abruptly - immediately after exposure to a provoking factor. Dysuric phenomena come to the fore, caused by increased excitability of the bladder due to inflammation, swelling of the mucous membrane and compression of nerve endings.

Main symptoms:

increased urge to urinate (every 5-15 minutes), up to constant need urinate immediately after going to the toilet;
secretion of small portions of urine;
feeling incomplete emptying urinary reservoir;
incontinence;
the need to make an effort to urinate;
pain in the urethra during urination, especially at the end, sometimes they are very strong and radiate to the anus;
aching pain in the lower abdomen.

With cystitis, the appearance of urine changes. It becomes cloudy and acquires an unpleasant odor due to the presence of pus. At the end of urination, blood may be released. With hemorrhagic inflammation, hematuria is severe. In addition, the temperature rises to 38°C. The person feels weak.

Chronic cystitis is characterized erased symptoms. The urge to urinate is frequent, but allows you to stick to it familiar image life. Pain when passing urine is moderate. At the time of relapse, signs are observed acute inflammation.

Chronic cystitis occurs due to dystrophic changes in the tissues of the urinary system. It can occur in waves with periods of exacerbations and remissions, or be characterized by constant mild symptoms.

As a result of prolonged hypothermia, a child may develop cystitis. , read carefully.

About causes and dangers acute cystitis read with blood.

Cystitis cannot be cured by resorting only to traditional therapy. The main therapy is taking medications. This article is about which tablets are used to treat cystitis in women.

Clinical picture of bladder inflammation

In addition to general and specific symptoms troubles, inflammation of the bladder is characterized by a number of diagnostic signs identified during the survey. Palpation and percussion of the area of projection of the bladder onto the anterior wall of the abdomen reveals pain. There is usually no muscle tension, but if it is observed, it may indicate peritonitis, which is an indication for urgent surgery.

Laboratory tests for cystitis give the following results:

general urine examination, Nechiporenko analysis - the presence of protein, mucus, salts, red blood cells, increased leukocytes;
bacterial culture of urine - growth of pathogenic flora (at the same time its sensitivity to drugs is determined);
PCR diagnosis of major sexually transmitted infections, a smear from the vagina or urethra (in men) can help in identifying the primary diseases that provoke cystitis.

Basic instrumental methods To evaluate the clinical picture of cystitis, ultrasound of the urinary tract and cystoscopy. Ultrasound scanning illustrates the thickening of the walls of the urinary reservoir, a decrease in its volume, and the presence of fine suspension. With chronic inflammation, the walls of the organ are uneven.

Cystoscopy is performed when the disease is prolonged or becomes chronic. The procedure involves inserting a catheter with optical and lighting devices through the urethra for the purpose of examination. inner surface Bladder. It is performed under anesthesia. The results of cystoscopy depend on the form of cystitis:

catarrhal - swelling of the mucous membrane, vasodilation, the presence of mucopurulent plaque;
hemorrhagic – areas of hemorrhage, bleeding of the inner layer;
ulcerative (occurs after radiation exposure) - ulcers on the walls, affecting all layers, bleeding, fistulas, scars, wrinkling of the bladder;
phlegmonous – purulent inflammation, extending to serosa and the fiber surrounding the bladder;
gangrenous – necrotic changes separate areas.

With chronic inflammation, swelling, redness and thickening of the bladder walls are observed. The epithelial membrane atrophies and its elasticity decreases. Ulcers and microabscesses in the submucosal layer may be observed.

In addition, cystoscopy helps visualize tumors, stones, foreign bodies, fistulas. If tumors are detected in the urinary reservoir, a biopsy is performed.

Cystitis is differentiated from tuberculosis of the bladder, cancer, vulvovaginitis, urethral syndrome. Women should additionally consult a gynecologist.

Features of inflammation in children

IN childhood Cystitis occurs 3 times more often in girls than in boys.

Future women develop the disease upward path due to insufficient hygiene, in young gentlemen - downward due to kidney pathologies.

The main provoking factors are hypothermia and decreased immunity due to acute respiratory infections.

IN early age It is difficult to recognize cystitis in a child. Parents should be alert to:

sharp crying before or during urination;
temperature increase;
tearfulness, irritability;
lethargy.

If the child is more than 3-4 years old, the symptoms of cystitis do not differ from the manifestations of the disease in adults. Among other things, acute urinary retention may occur.

At acute delay urine, the child should be urgently taken to a medical facility, where he will undergo catheterization of the bladder and remove the fluid.

Local therapy for bladder inflammation

Treatment of cystitis includes several aspects. One of the areas is local therapy.

It can be used during pregnancy, when prescribed system tools limited, or as an addition to comprehensive program, especially in the case chronic inflammation.

Local therapy refers to the direct administration of drugs into the bladder cavity.

Solutions of antiseptics (Furacilina, Rivanol), antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs are usually used.

They can be administered by instillation through a urethral catheter.

Another option is electrophoresis (galvanophoresis), when drugs penetrate the organ using electrical or galvanic impulses. The procedures are carried out in a hospital setting.

You can toilet your external organs at home antiseptic solutions. This will help avoid re-infection.

Only with the help local therapy It is impossible to cure cystitis. Other groups of medications must be used.

How to treat inflammation of the bladder with severe pain?

Painful sensations with cystitis may have varying degrees, but in any case the person experiences severe discomfort. Infectious agents release toxins that damage epithelial cells and cause inflammatory reaction. The more significant the changes in tissue, the stronger the pain. Patients with ulcerative, necrotic, phlegmous and gangrenous forms feel worst.

As a rule, the pain increases as the bladder fills, as well as at the time of its emptying.

This fact forces many patients to drink less, which is wrong, because consuming a large volume of fluid is one of the conditions for normalizing kidney function.

For minor pain drugs that relax the smooth muscles of the urinary tract help, that is, antispasmodics - baralgin, drotaverine, papaverine.

They can be taken in tablet form or rectal suppositories. Severe pain anti-inflammatory drugs - nimesil, diclofenac - can calm down. They help reduce swelling of inflamed tissues.

Additional measures to help reduce pain:

applying a heating pad to the suprapubic area;
warm foot baths, after which you should put on woolen socks;
taking a shower;
wearing loose clothing and comfortable natural linen;
bed rest;
hot drink;
physiotherapy – short-pulse electroanalgesia, laser therapy, magnetic therapy.

The main treatment for bladder inflammation is the use of antibiotics (tablets). The drug is selected taking into account the sensitivity of the infectious agent. The main groups are fluoroquinolones, fosfomycins, nitrofurans, cephalosporins. Duration of treatment – from 3 to 10 days. It is important to strictly adhere to the dosage and duration of therapy.

Additionally, herbal remedies can be prescribed - “Cyston”, “Urolesan”, “Canephron”, “Fitolysin”.

They help relieve spasm and inflammation in the urinary tract, have a diuretic and antiseptic effect, and also help restore normal functioning of the kidneys and bladder.

It is advisable to continue taking them for several weeks after the end of the main course of therapy.

When treating cystitis, it is important to exclude from the diet all foods that can irritate the mucous membrane of the urinary tract - fried, smoked, salted, pickled, fatty, sour, spicy.

It's important to drink a lot - clean water, herbal teas, lingonberry and cranberry fruit drinks. Alcohol is contraindicated.

Treatment of cystitis with folk remedies

Drug treatment for bladder inflammation can be combined with folk recipes, but only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Herbal infusions and decoctions help increase the amount of urine, relieve inflammation and pain, speed up the restoration of the mucous membrane, and also increase local and general immunity.

They should be consumed within 5-10 days. For chronic cystitis, therapy can be increased to 2-3 months.

For urological diseases (from inflammation of the bladder), herbs such as horsetail, bearberry, lingonberry leaves and berries, cranberries, birch leaves, corn silk, St. John's wort, chamomile, parsley, knotweed, agrimony, celery seeds, yarrow and others.

To prepare the drink you need:

Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water over 25-30 g of dry raw materials from one or more plants.
Boil for 5 minutes over low heat.
Leave for 1.5-2 hours. Filter and drink warm 3-4 times a day, 50 ml.

Cystitis is a disease that is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and can lead to serious consequences. Increased urge to urinate, pain, change appearance urine is a reason to see a doctor.

Self-medication can lead to the pathology becoming chronic and gradual atrophy of bladder tissue.

The basis of therapy is taking antibiotics. It is complemented by the prescription of antispasmodics, anti-inflammatory drugs, herbal remedies and physiotherapy. After completing the course of treatment, it is advisable to take a urine test to ensure that the infectious process has been successfully stopped. Some foods and drinks increase inflammation in the bladder. For successful treatment

you need to know and, if possible, avoid such products. Symptoms chronic cystitis

in men, we will consider the features of diagnosis and treatment.

Video on the topic

First of all, this type of inflammation is manifested by increased urination. Inflammation of the bladder, also known as cystitis, occurs more often in women than in men. This is the most common disease of the genitourinary system in people.

Symptoms of inflammation in the bladder

Clinical symptoms of the inflammatory process in cystitis frequent urination in small portions, accompanied by strong burning sensation

and pain during and after urination;

feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder;

the temperature may rise to 37.5 degrees;

the urine becomes cloudy, sometimes with shades of blood.

With inflammation, there is a constantly strong urge to go to the toilet, which does not correspond to the amount of urine released. Patients note pain at the end of urination, and sometimes even blood appears in the urine.

With acute cystitis, the patient's temperature rises and pain appears in the lower abdomen. If the so-called cervical form of cystitis develops, in which the sphincter of the bladder is involved in the inflammatory process, then episodes such as urinary incontinence are noted. If inflammation is observed, it should not be confused with inflammation of the urethra - urethritis. Urethritis manifests itself as follows: unpleasant sensations

All these symptoms indicate quite clearly the presence of cystitis. In this case, the most important thing is immediate treatment. At the first signs of illness, on the advice of “more experienced” people, most often the patient takes several tablets of an antibiotic that comes to hand, then the symptoms of the disease subside and he forgets about it until the next exacerbation. Nobody thinks about why the exacerbation developed and how to prevent it. But exacerbations occur again and again. This will happen until the doctor prescribes adequate treatment, so at the first manifestations of the disease, do not delay your visit to the clinic.

An uncharacteristic symptom of inflammation is a temperature above 37.5 degrees. If the body temperature is high during cystitis, then urgent intervention by a urologist is necessary to avoid the development of kidney disease.

Signs of acute bladder inflammation

The acute form of this disease develops extremely rapidly, the patient complains of several or all of the following symptoms:

Rapid and painful urination.

Burning and itching sensation during urination.

Emptying the bladder in small portions.

Presence of pus or blood in the urine.

Diagnosis of the acute form of the disease does not cause any difficulties, however, for greater accuracy, additional tests are prescribed, which include blood tests, urine tests, smears from the urethra and vagina.

Symptoms of chronic inflammatory process of the bladder

Chronic cystitis is characterized by less pronounced symptoms, the main of which are relapses of this disease after a certain period of well-being (it can happen several times during the year). In addition to the above symptoms, the chronic form of cystitis is accompanied by:

irritability,

low-grade fever bodies,

increased fatigue.

The first thing to do when inflammation is detected is to consult a doctor. He will definitely give you a referral for a urine test to determine the level of red blood cells, white blood cells and bacteria. Bacterial culture will help identify the causative agent of infection and its resistance to antibiotics. If it turns out that the nature of the inflammation of the bladder mucosa is bacterial, then antibiotics may be prescribed. In another case, they may not be prescribed at all or they may be offered to take a course as a preventive measure. bacterial infection. You must remember that cystitis is not a case where you can self-medicate.

How to treat bladder inflammation using traditional methods?

If a diagnosis is made, treatment is usually prescribed with one of the drugs such as Nalidixic acid, Amoxicillin, Nitrofurantoin, Trimethoprim and Cotrimoxazole. In some cases, the use of one-time Amoxicillin for adults in a dose of 3 g is sufficient for recovery. At the end of therapy, experts recommend control study samples of urine to ensure there is no infection.

If inflammation is detected, antibacterial medications are prescribed. For cystitis, a drug is prescribed wide range action of Bactrim (Bispetol), it must be taken two tablets twice a day. In addition, Furagin, Furadonin, Nevigramon are used for treatment. Treatment lasts for five to ten days.

But in all cases of cystitis, an appointment is needed large quantities fluids to suppress the growth of bacteria and prevent stagnation of urine. In most cases, bacterial cystitis responds quickly to antibiotic therapy. In women, men and children with frequent relapses carry out a wider examination to identify the causes of the disease and prevent or exclude more serious complications, but already in the kidneys. Most urinary tract infections can be successfully treated with antibiotics such as Trimethoprim.

A person suffering from cystitis needs rest, warmth and preferably bed rest. A heating pad can help reduce pain suprapubic region, as well as warm sitz baths. It is necessary to adhere to a diet: exclude from the diet spicy seasonings, marinades, preservatives.

In each specific case, treatment is selected individually, since the methods used to treat cystitis depend on the form and severity of the disease. There are acute and chronic, primary and secondary, infectious and non-infectious course of the disease. Inflammation of the bladder can be a consequence of another disease that occurs in the body, or it can appear in a completely healthy body.

Bladder inflammation is extremely serious illness, therefore it is necessary to take timely measures to treat it. Even more dangerous are the consequences of this disease, which can negatively affect the functioning of other organs. Therefore, if diagnosed, treatment must be prescribed on time. It must be remembered that it needs to start at early stage when the disease can be cured without consequences for the body.

How to treat acute form inflammation in the bladder

Treatment of this disease must begin in its acute stage, and do not wait until the inflammation of the bladder goes into an advanced form, then conventional medications will not give a positive result, and you will have to carry out complex therapy in a hospital inpatient unit. The drugs and specifics of treatment for cystitis will be described below.

If you have certain problems with the genitourinary system and you seek help from a specialist, the doctor may prescribe medications that will eliminate inflammation and promote speedy recovery.

Treatment methods with drugs directly depend on the form of the disease, as well as the causes of its occurrence. The acute course of the disease requires the prescription of a diet and drink plenty of fluids, and antibacterial drugs to fight the microbes that led to this inflammation. In addition, in such a situation, medications are prescribed to help eliminate the spasm. smooth muscle bladder, including drugs of plant origin.

How to treat chronic inflammation of the bladder?

Chronic cystitis begins to be treated by eliminating the causes of this disease (bladder stone, adenoma prostate gland, bladder diverticulum, etc.). Antibiotics are prescribed based on microbiological analysis of urine. In addition, instillation is widely used, when medicinal product in liquid form.

Chronic form The disease appears in the form of advanced acute cystitis or as a complication that occurs against the background of other diseases of the genitourinary system. An integrated approach to treatment is already used here, and the disease lasts longer. What does an integrated approach mean? When running or chronic degree cystitis, no medications, tablets or suppositories help anymore, since the body is accustomed to antibacterial drugs. In addition, antibiotics are slowly destroying beneficial microflora and thereby reduce immunity. In this case, it is almost impossible to cure cystitis with antibiotics alone.

In cases of chronic cystitis, it is important to carry out therapy and procedures using an infrared laser, thanks to which you can get a positive result after the first procedure.

Another treatment method is the use of ultrasonic irrigation of the bladder mucosa. This method can improve blood supply, restore its walls and eliminate adverse consequences after antibacterial drugs. Application of this complex methodology Cystitis treatment allows the patient to fully recover.

The choice of antibiotics depends on the complexity of the disease, and is also determined by its properties, for example, the ability to absorb the drug into gastrointestinal tract, properties and speed of distribution throughout the body, as well as the speed of its elimination and the presence of side effects.

Drug therapy for bladder inflammation

When choosing drugs for treatment, you need to keep in mind not only the disease itself, but also the characteristics of the body as a whole. There are many medications that increase the effectiveness of the drug, shorten the treatment period for cystitis, and expose the patient’s body to less stress.

Monural – antibiotic, main active substance it contains fosfomycin. This drug is often prescribed by specialists if the disease is caused by staphylococcus or proteus. The action of this drug is based on inhibition of the first stage of membrane wall synthesis harmful microorganism. The half-life of the drug is two hours. Its components are 90% excreted in the urine, that is, processed by the kidneys, and 10% in feces. Available in powder form, one sachet of which must be dissolved in 70 ml of water.

Faspik is an anti-inflammatory drug, its main active ingredient Ibuprofen also contains L-arginine, sodium bicarbonate, and crospovidone. It has a good analgesic effect, and begins to have an effect within ten minutes after taking it. Available in tablet form, a maximum of 1200 mg of the drug per day is taken, it is recommended to take it with meals and a glass of water. In the form of metabolites, 90% is excreted in the urine.

Monurel – biological active additive, used as a treatment for cystitis and prophylactic diseases of the genitourinary system at any time of the year. This is a herbal medicine, it contains cranberry extract and vitamin C. It is available in the form of tablets, one tablet (200 mg) is taken before bed after removing urine from the bladder.

But how to cure a bladder with oncology is a much more complex question; tumors can be treated surgically, as well as postoperative chemotherapy.

Antibiotics for treatment inflammatory processes Bladder

Today bacteria have “learned” to resist what destroys them antibacterial agent. As a result, the impact of some types of antibiotics for the treatment of cystitis has decreased. Antibiotics with low therapeutic effects include the following:

Ampicillin;
Gentamicin;
Co-trimoxazole;
Trimethoprim;
Nitrofurantoin;
Norfloxacin;
Ciprofloxacin;
Nitroxoline.

All drugs are used in the form of injections or solutions for administration into the bladder. The procedures are carried out in a hospital or clinic. The course of procedures is usually 10-15 times.

Together with antibacterial treatment They may also prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures, such as electrophoresis, paraffin baths.

Rinsing for bladder cystitis

The bladder is a hollow muscular organ that is located in the pelvis. Urine accumulates in it, which flows from the kidneys; when the bladder is filled, a person feels the urge to urinate, thus urine is periodically excreted through urethra. If you contact a specialist, you may be prescribed a special bladder lavage.

For rinsing, use a rubber catheter, an Esmarch mug, and a Janet syringe. Esmarch's mug is mounted on a tripod, the height of which is half a meter or a meter.

The washing solution can be made from silver nitrate, in a ratio of 1:1000 with water; instead of silver, protargol, collargol, penicillin are used. The water used is sterile.

A catheter is inserted into the bladder and urine is released through it, and then a solution is injected through it using a Genet syringe until the patient feels the urge to urinate. At the same time, the syringe is disconnected, and the liquid from the bladder is removed. This procedure is repeated up to ten times, by which time clear liquid should flow out.

Causes and prevention of bladder cystitis

Cystitis is a fairly common disease, and women are more susceptible to it. This is explained anatomical features female body, since nature created in the female genital organs favorable conditions for the development of cystitis.

The main reason why inflammation begins is an infection that enters the urinary organs. She can get there in two ways. In the first case, the infection comes from the kidneys or from already inflamed organs along with the blood. In another case, the genitals become the source of inflammation, and from there the microbes enter the urinary system.

It should be noted that inflammation can only occur in the body of a person with a weakened immune system. A man with good immune system cannot get sick because his bladder is not susceptible to germs and bacteria.

In addition, the cause of inflammation can be a disruption in the functioning of the urinary system. For example, cystitis can develop as a result of prolonged stagnation of urine.

Scientists have found that cystitis can occur without microbes entering the bladder. For example, due to mechanical damage bladder or negative impact chemical elements.

Prevention of inflammatory processes of the bladder

To prevent primary disease bladder, you must follow a few very simple rules:

Treat promptly inflammatory diseases;

take care of personal hygiene;

be extremely attentive to urinary disorders;

avoid genitourinary injuries;

prevent hypothermia and stress.

Prevention of chronic inflammation consists of treating acute inflammation, as well as timely treatment genitourinary system.

To prevent inflammation, it is necessary to empty the intestines and bladder in a timely manner. It is very useful to play sports and lead an active lifestyle. This has a beneficial effect on eliminating congestion in the pelvic organs, as well as on intestinal motility. Avoid eating foods that irritate you urinary tract: smoked meats, pickles, seasonings, hot sauces, canned food, vinegar, horseradish, alcoholic drinks. In addition, you need to limit your salt intake.

If you have cystitis, you need to follow a diet, excluding from your diet such foods as: orange juice, tea, coffee, chocolate, carbonated drinks, sour cream, mayonnaise, yogurt, cheeses, nuts, tomatoes, raisins.

Women need to perform vaginal sanitation to prevent bladder infections.

Inflammation of the bladder currently is a fairly common disease, and most often it occurs in the fair half of humanity. In this article we will look at the main methods of treatment, and also talk about the primary symptoms.

general information

Most often, bladder inflammation is diagnosed, as noted above, in women. In most known cases, the cause lies in an infection that penetrates the body. This situation, in turn, is caused by pregnancy, changes in the body at the hormonal level, hypothermia, etc. In fact, experts are confident that if followed elementary rules, and with timely diagnosis, the development of the disease can be prevented.

Signs of bladder inflammation

There are a number of features that can be seen primary symptoms and start a course of therapy on time. We list them in detail below.

Cystitis. Treatment

ethnoscience

Surely today everyone will agree that in our country it is customary to try recipes first alternative medicine rather than seeking help from a specialist. Indeed, in this case, many resort to the help of herbs and tinctures. However, doctors do not recommend engaging in so-called self-medication. The whole point is that if ethnoscience does not help, patients go to the hospital late, when it is already somewhat difficult for the doctor to correctly identify the causative agent of the disease. Clinical picture will be smeared. Better together with traditional therapy and after the doctor's approval, follow the methods of our grandmothers.