How to cure demodex on the face at home. Official and traditional medicine in the treatment of demodicosis of the face, eyelids and scalp

In adolescence, adolescents often develop acne and pimples on the skin.

The reason may lie not only in the changing hormonal background organism, but also in a skin disease called Demodicosis.

If skin problems do not leave a girl or a young man after a transitional age, then it is recommended to visit a dermatologist.

Causes

Deterioration of the immune system;
Improper nutrition;
The abundance of fatty and salty foods in the patient's diet;
stressful situations;
Bad habits;
Alcohol, cigarettes;
Abuse of cosmetics;
Frequent visits to the sauna and sudden changes in temperature;
Deterioration of metabolism.

Demodex takes root in the skin epithelium. The most problematic areas in the event of a disease are:

The folds that lie between the nose and lips;
Back;
eyelids;
scalp;
Superciliary arches;
Cheeks and cheekbones.

Affecting the front of the body, the tick can spread to the area of the shoulders, back, and hips.

Characteristic symptoms

The infected surface of the skin acquires a reddish tint, large black dots form on it, resembling an acne rash.

If the tick strikes hairline, then this leads to hair loss in places of inflammation. On the skin, Demodex causes purulent formations.

A characteristic sign of "demodecosis" are the following manifestations:

A combination of these symptoms may indicate demodicosis. To clarify the diagnosis, it is better to consult a specialist. The doctor will conduct an examination and prescribe tests.

To avoid the occurrence of such an unpleasant and unaesthetic dermatitis, several hygiene rules must be observed.

You need to wash your face three times a day. Tick rash most often affects oily and problematic skin, so you need to choose a special gel for cleaning oily skin. It is best to take a product containing salicylic acid. Not bad cleanse the skin scrubs with crushed apricot kernels and granules.

Such products not only wash the pores, but also exfoliate the old skin.

It is better to wash with warm water so that the dirt is removed from the enlarged pores.. After washing, it is advisable to apply a special lotion to the inflamed areas of the skin.

Demodex mites are well removed with sulfur-based ointments. Healing creams and lotions must be applied to the skin throughout the day and at night to achieve maximum effect and get rid of dermatitis in the shortest possible time. It is better to cleanse the skin during the day using lotions, not limited to simple washing.

Medical treatment

One and a half weeks after home or drug treatment skin disease worsens. New pimples and blackheads appear. This normal process indicating recovery. Creams and tablets are used as medical preparations for "demodecosis":

Magnesia. It is recommended to drink in the morning at the rate of 50 g per 50 kg.;
Ointment "Yam";
Antibiotics: metranidazole, ornidazole, trichopol. These drugs are in currently considered obsolete and ineffective;
Purified sulfur ointment dries the skin well and helps to reduce symptoms, but does not completely kill demodex;
Cream "Demalan" reduces acne, but does not completely eliminate the disease;
"Spregal" reduces irritation and itching.

Treatment must be combined and carried out in a complex way, combining tablets, creams and ointments.

How to cure folk remedies?

Exists a large number of folk recipes that help in the fight against skin mites.

Folk remedies that help with demodicosis include:

Sagebrush;
Celandine;
Apple vinegar;
oak bark;
room aloe;
head of garlic;
Masks from fruits, herbs and berries (blueberries, currants, lemon peel, egg white);
Decoctions of, succession and sage;
Gruel from sour apples and horseradish;
Melted lard;
Calendula;
Gunpowder and butter.

Helps get rid of skin diseases infusion of wormwood. It is necessary to take a few stems of bitter wormwood, dry and grind. Two spoons are brewed with boiling water and infused for several hours.

Honey can be added to wormwood to improve the taste. Drink several glasses of wormwood throughout the day.

From natural ingredients ointments are prepared that will not only cleanse the skin, but also saturate the cells with vitamins.

Helps well with demodicosis celandine-based ointment. Fresh celandine roots must be poured with sunflower seeds and insisted in the sun for a week. The resulting infusion must be filtered, mixed with sour cream and spread on the inflamed areas. The same decoction must be rubbed into the skin of the eyelids and ears, and also instilled into the nostrils.

You can wipe the skin with six percent apple cider vinegar . It disinfects well and kills the tick.

Lotions

The lotion helps medicinal plant aloe. The juice of the plant is squeezed onto a sterile bandage or cloth and applied to the inflamed skin.

The lotion is made from garlic, known for its healing and disinfecting properties. Garlic cloves must be finely chopped, wrapped in a bandage or clean cotton cloth and applied to the skin.

masks

From "demodekoz" masks made on the basis of sour juice berries and fruits. To do this, blueberries, currants, lemon, and celandine are rubbed into gruel. If the skin is oily, then egg white is added to the mixture, and if dry, then the yolk.

Herbal masks soothe inflamed skin and saturate it nutrients. Suitable decoction of chamomile, calendula, succession and sage. Herbs must be soaked in cotton wool and applied to the affected areas.

A mask of grated horseradish and apples is considered to be potent and effective. Before applying the mixture, it is recommended to wipe the face with a cleansing lotion. It is better to apply the mask for 15 minutes, if the horseradish starts to burn, then it is immediately removed and the face is rinsed.

Removing a tick is a long and laborious process. Must follow the list simple rules, to prevent reinfection tick and speed up the treatment.

It is better to refrain from using cosmetics (liquid or loose powder) for the period of treatment.

Ulcers can not be squeezed out, otherwise the bacteria will spread to other pores. Purulent formations are covered with an ointment based on ichthyol. After the abscess comes out, an ointment is applied to the skin that relieves inflammation (Vishnevsky ointment, oflokain).

Prevention measures

For prevention re-development"Demodicosis" is necessary:

News healthy lifestyle life;
Exercise;
be in nature;
Carefully monitor your own hygiene and skin condition.

The contact points of the glasses and the skin of the face are wiped with alcohol. It is recommended to take more walks on fresh air so that the skin breathes, is saturated with oxygen and dust does not settle on it.

It is recommended to use a synthetic pillow instead of a regular pillow stuffed with feathers or down. The tick can live in natural fillers: feathers, down.

Also watch a video about the treatment of demodex at home:

The term "opportunistic pathogen" means that the pathogen can cause disease if a favorable environment is created for its reproduction and development. In other conditions, the pathogen is not able to cause signs and symptoms of the disease. It is precisely these properties that the acne gland (demodex folliculorum) has - a tick that settles in the mouths sebaceous glands, in the area of eyebrows, eyelashes and in hair follicles.

Nevertheless, in medicine there is such a thing as biocenosis, that is, the state of vital activity of two biological systems that coexist in the same environment and are interconnected. So, as a result of numerous studies by biologists, it has been proved that demodex as biological system participates in the process of skin biocenosis, providing the necessary pH balance. In the process of life, the tick destroys pathogenic bacteria, in huge number settling on the face and other parts of the body.

Demodicosis of the skin of the face is more common than other parts of the body, since the face is richly supplied with sebaceous glands, which quickly become contaminated. The usual food for the iron is sebum, eating which Demodex throws out toxins and waste products.

Demodex mite surrounded by lymphocytes, neutrophils and histiocytes

Factors that can cause tick growth and reproduction include:

Insufficient hygiene of the skin.
Overproduction sebum(oily skin).
The use of cosmetics, which contain hormones.
Skin lesions different nature(including infections).
Reduced immunity.
Long-term use of certain forms of medication.
Endocrine pathology.
Elderly age.
chronic diseases gastrointestinal tract and other body systems.
Abuse of ultraviolet radiation (in the sun or in a solarium).
Frequent visits to the sauna (bath).

About demodex in video

Forms and nature of the course of the disease

Most often, demodicosis is localized in the following places:

Skin of the face and eyelids.
Superciliary arches.
forehead area.
Chin and area around the mouth.
Nasolabial folds.
The area around the ear canal.
Shoulders, back, chest and groin area(less often than on the face).

Depending on the localization of the lesion, the following forms of demodicosis are distinguished:

Dermatological - with damage mainly to the skin.

Ophthalmic - mainly with damage to the eyelids and eyeballs.

In addition, among the skin forms of the disease, the following are distinguished:

Erythematous - the main symptom is redness of the skin.
Pustular - when pustules of different sizes come to the fore.
Papular - when the skin is covered big amount small rash.
Combined or combined - when the patient has symptoms of all of the listed forms.

According to the nature of the flow, they distinguish:

Primary demodicosis - when the symptoms of the disease in a patient appear suddenly, against the background of deteriorating health.
Secondary demodicosis, the most common - when the symptoms occur against the background of other diseases (often chronic) of a person

Symptoms and diagnosis of facial demodicosis

Symptoms that may indicate illness include:

Severe itching that increases after washing.
The presence of pustular lesions skin.
Relief change (hilly).
Redness in places of inflammation.
Dilated vessels on the surface of the skin.
The presence of small bursting bubbles and increased peeling.
Slow growth of eyebrows and eyelashes, hair loss in these areas.

The disease develops, as a rule, gradually. At first, pink or reddish spots may appear on the face, which turn into a small acne. Unlike ordinary acne, such a rash causes the patient severe itching. If you do not contact a dermatologist at this time and do not start treatment, then the disease progresses and proceeds with the defeat of new areas.

Diagnostics

Before treating demodicosis of the face, you need to without fail pass the laboratory diagnostics. For differential diagnosis required laboratory research scraping of the epithelium from the affected areas. A few days before the test, you can not wash your face and use cosmetics.

Eat Great chance the fact that during the first analysis, the larvae and adults of the tick will not be found. Therefore, for accurate diagnosis recommended to pass laboratory analysis repeatedly. The diagnosis of demodicosis is made if on a skin area of 1 sq. cm during the diagnosis, 5 adults were found.

Treatment of demodicosis of the face

For effective therapy applied combined treatment, namely:

Local preparations for the destruction of the tick.
Systemic remedies for demodicosis on the face to increase the immune system and treat underlying diseases (with secondary demodicosis).

Systemic therapies:

Preparations local action

Treatment of demodicosis of the face with topical preparations is carried out for a long time, preferably in courses with short breaks. Depending on the stage and form of demodicosis, treatment can last from 4-6 weeks to 1 year. Therefore, it is better to start therapy when signs of the disease appear and the diagnosis is established.

Ointment from demodicosis of the face is the most effective tool as local therapy. Good result give drugs that contain sulfur, mercury, tar, antiprotozoal drugs, zinc. All of these are blocking respiratory function ticks or simply destroy them. These include:

Ointment with metronidazole (Klion, Metagyl).
Ointment with clindamycin or erythromycin.
Spregal (esdepalletrin-pyrethroid) in the form of a spray.
Demalan ointment.
Sulfuric ointment.
Benzyl benzoate.
Azelaic acid preparations.
sodium thiosulfate.
Sulfur-tar alcohol.
Yellow mercury ointment.
Ichthyol.
Lindane.
Amitrazol.
Crotamiton.

If demodicosis affects eyeball, then additional means such as eye drops(tosmilen, armin, physostigmine). For stimulation growth zones hair of eyebrows and eyelashes, burdock oil is rubbed into the eyelid.

How to treat demodicosis: video

Care measures during treatment and prevention

It is not recommended to use traditional cosmetical tools(including cleansers). It is better to wash yourself not with water, but with a decoction of herbs (chamomile, yarrow, calendula, sage). Fat-based creams are excluded. Face skin needs to be treated daily tar soap. In case of damage to the eyelids, it is recommended to treat the skin with an alcohol 70% solution.

Prevention measures include:

Daily processing of all individual personal hygiene items (towels, bed linen, underwear), which are best boiled and ironed.
A diet is recommended with the exclusion from the diet of fried, smoked, salted and spicy foods.
Treatment of other diseases of the body is necessary.
For the entire period of therapy, it is better to refuse from long exposure to the sun, going to the sauna and bath, as well as from solarium sessions.
All cosmetic procedures with demodicosis are strictly contraindicated.

Treatment results

Thank you

So the first principle of treatment for demodicosis is the complexity of therapy. It is necessary to eliminate all factors predisposing to the development of the disease. So local funds aimed at the destruction of the tick, should be combined with the therapy of concomitant pathology (treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, correction endocrine disorders and so on.).

In addition, in order to get rid of the manifestations of demodicosis forever, you should adhere to a special diet, lead a healthy lifestyle and choose the right cosmetics.

Diet for demodicosis of the face, eyelids and eyes

The diet for demodicosis consists primarily in the exclusion from the diet of a whole list of foods that cause a rush of blood to the face, such as:

alcohol;
spicy dishes;
hot and carbonated drinks.

In addition, "heavy" foods - fried, smoked dishes, as well as foods containing too much fat, salt or sugar - are banned.

Demodicosis often occurs against the background of allergies, therefore, as in the case of common acne, doctors advise to abandon products that are prone to cause allergic reactions (chocolate, cocoa, citrus fruits).

For modern medicine The relationship between demodicosis and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract is obvious. Therefore, in the fight against skin manifestations demodicosis will help a diet that contributes to the normalization of bowel function.

Required correct mode nutrition, so it is better to eat at the same time, in small portions (4-5 times a day). Place emphasis on dairy products(kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese) and natural vegetable fiber(bread coarse grinding, cereals (buckwheat, oatmeal), carrots, cabbage, apples).

Cosmetics for demodicosis

With an exacerbation of demodicosis, decorative cosmetics should be abandoned, which contributes to the reproduction of pathogenic mites.

Another very significant "minus" decorative cosmetics(including expensive) - the ability to cause allergic reactions. The fact is that demodicosis, as a rule, goes hand in hand with skin allergies, and it is better to relieve the skin of the face from additional stresses at least for a while.

As the process fades, you can resume the use of decorative cosmetics, however, it should be selected very carefully, guided by the recommendations of experienced dermatologists, and not advertising agents of firms.

Treatment of demodicosis on the face

Spray Spregal

Spregal refers to the latest means used for local treatment with demodicosis of the face. The medical preparation was developed as an aerosol treatment for scabies.

However, both the scabies mite and Demodex mites are equally sensitive to this drug. Clinical researches showed that the drug Spregal is well tolerated by patients and leads to improvement in 70-87% of cases.

Spregal is intended for spraying, but in the case of demodicosis, a cotton swab should be irrigated with the drug (it is strictly forbidden to spray the drug on the face, as indicated in the instructions).

With a cotton swab moistened with Spregal, wipe the face 1-3 times a day, achieving the rubbing of the drug into the skin. The course of treatment is 7-15 days.

Sulfur ointment: use for demodicosis

Sulfur ointment is a time-tested acaricidal (anti-mite) agent. In addition, the drug has antimicrobial action, so it helps in the fight against secondary infection and promotes the speedy healing of the skin.

Since mites are active mainly at night, the drug is rubbed into the skin late in the evening. Wherein sulfuric ointment applied to the skin of problem areas washed with warm water.

The active ingredient in the ointment is permethrin, low toxicity for warm-blooded animals and humans. No more than 2% of permethrin is absorbed from the skin surface, which is cleaved and quickly excreted from the body.

It is believed that the advantage of permethrin ointment over other anti-tick drugs is that it penetrates especially well through the protective shell of mites and is equally toxic to adults, larvae and eggs.

With demodicosis, benzyl benzoate cream is used, which is rubbed into the affected areas of the skin of the face 3-5 times a day. The duration of the course is determined by the speed of positive dynamics (itching subsides, relief inflammatory response skin cleansing).

The drug is applied to the affected areas of the skin of the face, capturing 3-4 cm healthy skin. Yam ointment is used twice a day. In this case, the presence of the drug on the skin should be limited. First - 15 minutes, then gradually increase the contact of the ointment with the skin for 5-10 minutes a day.

As a rule, the effect of the drug begins to appear after 7-10 days. However, for full recovery a longer course is needed. The drug is quite toxic and, being absorbed into the blood, can cause unwanted side effects(headache, general malaise). Therefore, treatment should be carried out under medical supervision.

However, it should be noted that in terms of efficiency, birch tar is significantly inferior to other drugs used for demodicosis. Therefore, it is better to use it for complex treatment as one of the aids.

The method of using tar soap is very simple: you need to lather your face with soap and wait two to three minutes, and then rinse your skin with water.

Trichopol tablets (metronidazole)

Trichopolum (metronidazole) is an antimicrobial agent a wide range actions. It does not have a direct effect on Demodex mites, but, nevertheless, already long time successfully used in the treatment of demodicosis.

The point is that the development this disease, especially at its second - papular-pustular stage, important role the activation of microbes plays, which begin to multiply rapidly in the affected sebaceous glands, causing their inflammation and suppuration. We observe the result in the form of the appearance of conglomerates of inflamed purple acne.

For the treatment of demodicosis, dermatologists recommend combining external and internal use of the drug. It is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with tablets (10 days, one tablet twice a day, with meals) in combination with the external use of metronidazole gel, which is applied to the washed skin of the affected areas of the face twice a day (morning and evening).

Such treatment is contraindicated:
1. Patients with severe lesions of the liver and kidneys (the drug decomposes in the liver and is excreted by the kidneys, therefore, with insufficient function of these organs, an overdose is possible);
2. With a tendency to leukopenia (at least once in a lifetime, a decrease in the number of leukocytes in the blood was recorded);
3. Pregnant women and nursing mothers;
4. In the presence of a serious pathology of the central nervous system(epilepsy, etc.);
5. In the case of an individual hypersensitivity to the drug.

It should be remembered that metronidazole causes intolerance ethyl alcohol(used in the treatment of alcoholism), therefore, in order to avoid trouble for the period of taking the drug, it is necessary to stop drinking alcohol (even in small doses).

In addition, metronidazole does not mix well with some medicines. So if you are taking any medications, be sure to tell your doctor about it.

Help, I have a demodicosis mite. Facial treatment is needed. Can streptocide be used for demodicosis?

No. It is forbidden.

Streptocide is a drug from the group of antimicrobial chemotherapeutic agents - sulfonamides, which are absolutely helpless against Demodex mites.

Of course, streptocid can be used at the papular-pustular stage of development of the process to combat secondary infection. However, the fact is that streptocide is one of the oldest antimicrobial agents, so that many microorganisms have already acquired a kind of immunity to it. Therefore, even at this stage of the disease, the use of metronidazole tablets (Trichopol) orally in combination with external use of Metrogyl gel will be much more effective.

Experience shows that many drugs used in animals can also be used in humans. However, it should be borne in mind that human skin is more delicate and sensitive, so it is necessary to test for sensitivity to the drug, first lubricating a small area of the affected skin.

In cases where aversectin ointment causes an unpleasant sensation (itching, burning) or swelling, irritation and rashes appear on the skin, the drug should not be used.

Treatment regimen for facial demodicosis: aversectin ointment and cream for demodicosis DEC

Some dermatologists advise using aversectin ointment for the treatment of demodicosis in humans in short courses - 5 days each. In this case, the drug is applied to the affected areas of the skin once a day (at night).

After each such course, you should take a break for two days, during which they fight demodicosis with the help of DEC emulsion cream.

This drug is a mixture of antiseptics (dioxidine, decamethoxin and aethony), enriched with vitamin A. The latter is able to stimulate regenerative processes accelerating the healing of damaged tissues.

DEC cream is applied to damaged areas twice a day (morning and evening).

A complete course of treatment for demodicosis includes five such seven-day courses. Laboratory control of the elimination of Demodex mites is carried out two weeks after the end of treatment. Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

Treatment of demodicosis with folk remedies is possible only in combination with the prescribed medications, special diet, and external therapy: face cleansers, ointments, creams, etc. You can treat this disease at home, but always under the supervision of a specialist.

Causes of demodicosis

Before moving on to explaining the reasons, you need to understand that the subcutaneous mite that causes demodicosis is present on the skin of literally every person, but, of course, not everyone “sicks” with it. It depends not only on compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, but also on internal reasons.

According to dermatologists, the main causes of this disease are:

changes in the composition of sebum, as well as a violation of its excretion by skin glands;
hormonal changes;
intensive settlement in the sebaceous ducts of the tick;
associated inflammation on the skin;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
emotional stress;
decreased immunity;
hereditary predisposition.

In the etiology of demodicosis, a key role is played by the structural features of the hair follicle, in which the hair is located, the sebaceous gland and its ducts open. The accumulation of sebum creates the most favorable conditions for tick breeding. The maximum density of the sebaceous glands is on the skin of the face (from 500 to 1000 per 1 square cm), which explains the localization of the rashes. Accumulating, the mite clogs the sebaceous duct, which provokes even more sebum production.
Often this disease is accompanied by disorders of the hormonal and / or reproductive system, because it is precisely the increase in the secretion of "male" sex hormones (including testosterone) that causes disturbances in the sebaceous glands. Therefore, it is first necessary to treat the problems of these two systems.

Ocular demodicosis occurs when in pathological process the glands of the upper and lower eyelids are involved, after which blepharitis occurs. Peeling and crusting are localized along the edge of the eyelids, because the tick passes into hair follicles eyelashes.
Clinically, demodicosis can manifest itself in two forms. The primary variant develops without visible damage skin. With secondary demodicosis, rashes are general character up to the complete destruction of the entire skin of the face. It acts as a complication against the background of the underlying disease (for example, dermatitis).

Treatment

To know how to cure demodicosis at home, you need to consider that general and external therapy is prescribed.

For general treatment demodicosis is often used following groups drugs:

antimicrobial agents;
glucocorticosteroids;
antihistamines;

To treat demodicosis of the skin of the face, most often prescribed metronidazole (or Trichopol) 500 mg 2 times a day. It should be taken within two weeks. This is perhaps the most basic therapy against it. subcutaneous tick.

Enterosorbents will help speed up the healing process of the skin: for example, enteros-gel . It will not only help to treat this disease faster, but also removes all toxic substances from the intestines, including those toxins that the tick produces.
In addition to drugs, it is recommended to treat demodicosis with physiotherapy, therapeutic diet, psychotherapeutic help, spa treatment. Physical Methods external effects include phototherapy (ultraviolet irradiation, PUVA treatment), low- and high-energy laser laser therapy, electrotherapy, galvanic and dynamic currents, UHF, diathermy, darsonval currents, etc.

Commonly used in cosmetology thermal procedures, massage, cryotherapy - it has rather an aesthetic effect on the skin of the face. But first you need to cure the very cause cosmetic defects before proceeding with the above procedures. Otherwise, this can only harm the skin, but without getting rid of the tick.

Due to the fact that the subcutaneous tick releases toxins that can cause allergic reactions, prescribe hyposensitizing diet that helps treat symptoms. At the same time, easily digestible carbohydrates are sharply limited: bread, honey, sugar, sweets, confectionery syrups. Restrict table salt(especially with concomitant renal pathology), coffee, cocoa, spices, spices, meat broths, a large amount of liquid, alcohol. Avoid allergens: eggs, chocolate, citrus fruits, mushrooms, nuts, strawberries, fish.

External Therapy

Now the most commonly prescribed ointments for external use, which in their composition contain the main medicinal substance – metronidazole (metrogil).
Also recommend ointment roaccutane , which deprives the tick of nutritional substrates - it reduces the volume of the sebaceous glands and the secretion of sebum on the face.

To cure eye demodicosis at home, prescribe lotions 4% Gspruce pilocarpine in combination with ivermectin, which must be applied to the edge of the eyelid with an eye spatula or cotton swab 2 times a day for 7 days.
As a preventive measure, it is recommended:

apply 4% pilocarpine gel (especially in spring and summer period, as well as in the exacerbation phase);
give up night fat creams;
as a basis for make-up, use special day creams with echinacea or aloe extract;
treat the underlying disease that provoked demodicosis;
in spring and summer, sunscreen with an SPF of more than 20 should be used.

Treatment with folk remedies

You can treat demodicosis at home tincture of calendula : you need to wipe your face at night until the symptoms disappear completely. Calendula has a drying and anti-inflammatory effect, reducing the production of sebum - the tick does not survive in such conditions.

You can prepare the ointment at home. Need in Vaseline oil add hot sulfur and Birch tar, bring to a boil and let cool. The ointment is applied daily at night, wash off in the morning with baby soap. Tar soap will also help cure demodicosis- it significantly enhances the effect of the ointment, thereby helping to quickly get rid of the subcutaneous tick.

Received positive feedback ointment "Yam" which can be purchased at veterinary pharmacy. It contains anti-inflammatory and antioxidant substances such as zinc, birch tar, salicylic acid, which helps to treat not only demodicosis, but also other rashes, inflammation of the skin of the face of various origins.

Prevention

During treatment at home, you must adhere to the following preventive measures:

wash and iron pillowcases daily;
wiping your face is best with paper napkins;
avoid close face-to-face contact;
wipe as often as possible mobile phone disinfectant;
disinfect makeup brushes;
get rid of cosmetics, especially those with an expiring date;
never touch your face with dirty hands;
do not use someone else's cosmetics and do not give your own.

These elementary prevention methods are aimed at protecting your facial skin from re-infection as much as possible.

Diagnostics

To recognize the demodex mite, you need to contact a dermatologist who can give a referral to do a scraping in a specialized laboratory. Depending on the result of this analysis, the specialist will select the most appropriate treatment.

Be healthy!

Find out what to do if you have been diagnosed with demodicosis on your face: you need to exclude possible reasons of this disease, study the symptoms in order not to be mistaken with the diagnosis, undergo treatment with medications and procedures, apply folk remedies.

Demodicosis - damage to the skin of the face by a tick. Most often, the disease is localized on the eyelids, superciliary arches, chin, nasolabial folds, external auditory canals. It contributes to the emergence allergic reactions, rosacea, seborrhea and the development of blepharitis and conjunctivitis. At chronic course exacerbations occur in spring and autumn. For all women demodicosis on the face is a serious cosmetic problem which requires professional and long-term treatment, and not masking by various tonal means. The tick has to be fought with medications. To protect yourself from its action, you should know the causes of the disease and, if possible, avoid them.

Causes of demodicosis on the face

weakened immunity;
bad habits: alcohol and smoking;
elderly age;
problems with the digestive system;
endocrine disorders;
too frequent use of decorative cosmetics, if it contains a lot of active dietary supplements, hormones, if it does not shine with quality or is completely overdue;
various diseases of the skin of the face: dermatitis, acne, rosacea.
violation of fundamental principles proper nutrition: passion for carbonated drinks, fast foods, fatty, pickled, sweet foods, lack of fruits and vegetables in the diet;
long-term use of drugs;
absence required amount fresh air;
stress, problems of the nervous system;
violations in the work of the sebaceous glands;
liver disease;
biological change chemical composition sebum.

Just one factor is enough to develop demodicosis of the skin of the face: what can we say if several undesirable circumstances are observed in a woman's life at once. If you try to take care of your health, lead a healthy lifestyle, you can never get to know this malicious tick: it will rest peacefully in basement membrane lower layers of the epidermis. If something wakes him up, beware: you will have to recognize him by looking directly in the mirror, because problems with the skin of the face cannot be avoided in this case.

through the pages of history

Demodex mite was first identified in 1842.

Symptoms of demodicosis

From the point of view of symptoms and diagnosis, demodicosis on the face in women is a complex and rather difficult phenomenon. Many signs of this unusual disease can be seen as a problem in itself. For example, profuse rashes on the forehead or cheeks can be diagnosed as a consequence adolescence, pregnancy, malnutrition etc. But in fact, the demodex mite can be the cause. If he woke up, the following skin phenomena may be observed on the face of a person:

eye fatigue;
edema;
redness of the edges of the eyelids, plaque on them;
scales at the roots of the eyelashes;
their abundant loss;
clumped eyelashes;
, (pay attention to these symptoms if you used to have dry skin and narrowed pores);
frequent barley;
rosacea;
red spots on the face;
acne;
small sores;
abscesses;
acne;
change in skin relief: it becomes bumpy;
its gray-earthy, sometimes plum-violet hue;
at night time - discomfort that someone is crawling on the face, a slight tickling.

Ophthalmodemodecosis (eye demodicosis) is often diagnosed, which results in such diseases as demodectic blepharitis, chalazion, blepharoconjunctivitis, marginal keratitis, episcleritis. This complex disease. It can manifest itself in different ways, but it always has a depressing effect on the psycho-emotional state of a woman. Worries about appearance begin, the deteriorating condition of the skin, which conventional cosmetics cannot cope with. At this point, it's time to go to the dermatologist.

Medical treatment of demodicosis on the face

Modern diagnostic methods make it possible to diagnose the disease very quickly and accurately. So as soon as you notice significant and drastic changes in the condition of your skin, you should not hesitate. As soon as possible, contact a dermatologist who will confirm or refute your concerns about the subcutaneous tick. If the diagnosis is confirmed, you should not be upset: with effective and competent treatment of demodicosis on the face, its symptoms can still be dealt with. After examining the tests, the following medications can be prescribed:

Since the treatment of demodicosis on the face is always complex, the hospital may prescribe special procedures that improve the condition of sore skin. These include:

cryomassage: impact on soft tissues liquid frozen nitrogen;
oxygen and ozone therapy accelerate metabolic processes in different layers of the skin;
phototherapy: treatment of demodicosis with light rays has a great effect on blood vessels;
has an anti-inflammatory effect;
electrophoresis.

In addition to drugs and medical procedures from demodicosis on the face, the dermatologist will give a few valuable advice care for sick skin. First, you have to sit for a while for enough strict diet: do without fatty, fried, very salty and spicy foods. Secondly, during treatment bathing is excluded, solarium, beauty salons. Thirdly, you will need to strictly observe the basic rules of personal hygiene and be as clean as possible. With the permission of the dermatologist, it will be possible to supplement the main course of therapy with auxiliary, so-called folk remedies.

Helpful advice

Found a clinic that promises short time get rid of demodex by 100%? Bypass it: what they promise is impossible: if a tick lives in your skin, it cannot be etched out from there, only to calm down and deactivate its activity. In addition, the treatment of this disease is rarely fast: at least it will take weeks, at most - years (with advanced forms).

Folk remedies in the treatment of demodicosis

Without a doctor, folk remedies for demodicosis will not do any good, and in some cases they can even harm. So on them independent application at home be sure to get permission from your dermatologist. Otherwise, after them, therapy may already be useless. If the doctor has diagnosed the activation of demodex, it is recommended to carry out at home following procedures and use such folk remedies.

washing face with tar soap, which has antimicrobial, antiseptic, antifungal action;
Washing with a decoction of chamomile, wormwood, celandine, hemlock.
Rubbing the affected areas of the face (excluding the eye area) with alcohol-containing lotions (eucalyptus alcohol), tinctures of wormwood or calendula, dimexide solution - all of them have an excellent disinfecting effect on the skin of the face.
Homemade yellow clay mask: dilute store (pharmacy) powder warm water to a creamy state, apply at night on the face with a thick layer, put a bandage on top and fix with a plaster. Wash off in the morning.
Grate laundry soap to the state of chips, pour warm water, beat until foam. Apply to areas of the face affected by demodicosis. After drying, such a soapy mask must be washed off.
Judging by the reviews, a compress from the face helps a lot with demodicosis. black currant. dried berries(60 gr) pour 2 cups boiling water, put on fire for 10 minutes. Wait until it becomes warm, strain. Moisten gauze in the resulting decoction and put on your face for 20 minutes. It is useful to do such a compress 2 times a day for 2-3 weeks.
Therapeutic mask with "Trichopolum" very effective, but it can be used only with the permission of a dermatologist. Powder 2 tablets medicinal product, mix with a little Vaseline to make an ointment. Apply locally, only to the affected area of the face.
If you breed essential oil eucalyptus, which has antiseptic action, with water and wipe the problem areas suffering from demodicosis with a solution, the treatment will go much faster.
Rubbing with kerosene.
In a pharmacy, you can buy calendula tincture and Demalon ointment without a prescription. In tandem, they do an excellent job with demodicosis. After washing in the morning, dry skin is first rubbed with tincture, and after 5 minutes the ointment is applied very thin layer and doesn't wash off. After evening washing, only rubbing with tincture is done, but the ointment is no longer applied. The course of treatment is 1.5 months.

No matter how effective folk remedies are, only a qualified dermatologist can tell you how to treat demodicosis on the face to eliminate all its consequences and avoid exacerbations. You can not start this disease, otherwise it will acquire chronic form and will demand constant attention from you. It provokes the appearance of all kinds of cosmetic defects, each of which thoroughly spoils the appearance, gives rise to internal complexes and experiences. Get rid of them: recognize the tick in time and eradicate it forever. How to do it - you now know.