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Onycholysis- this is medical term to refer to the process when your nail peels off the skin underneath. This is a fairly common disease that can be caused by many reasons.

What is onycholysis?

As a rule, the process of exfoliation of the nail lasts several months. As soon as the old nail completely peels off the nail bed, a new one begins to grow in its place. At proper treatment full recovery nails on the hands are observed within 7-8 months, and on the legs - 8-12.

Onycholysis affects both sexes, all races and ethnic groups. As regards different age groups The disease is more common in adults than in children.

Causes and symptoms of onycholysis

The most common cause of onycholysis is injury. to other possible causes of nail peeling can be attributed:

Allergy to products used for the care of hands and nails (for example, creams, varnishes, lotions, gels, etc.);

Psoriasis;

Some medications.

Nails can be seen as a gauge of your health. If they look unhealthy, this is the first sign that something in the body has gone wrong. In some cases, onycholysis may be a symptom of a serious yeast infection or disease thyroid gland . In addition, peeling nails may indicate that you don't get enough essential vitamins and minerals- for example, iron.

Symptoms of onycholysis include:

Changing the color of the nail - it can become yellow, gray, green, white and even black - it all depends on the cause that caused onycholysis;

The nail changes shape and thickness - it can become crooked, thickened at the edges or have a deformed surface - this also depends on the causes of onycholysis;

Pain is not a symptom of onycholysis, but may accompany the process of detachment of the nail if it was caused by trauma.

Diagnosis and treatment of onycholysis

Onycholysis can be diagnosed after a routine examination by a dermatologist. It is much more difficult to find out its cause, and for this, your doctor will want to perform several additional tests and studies:

Blood analysis;

Analysis of a smear from under the nail in order to detect a fungal infection.

In addition, the doctor will ask the patient about the drugs and remedies that he has recently used.

Determining the cause of onycholysis is the most important step in his treatment. Meanwhile, damaged nails need special care. It is strongly not recommended to clean the space under the nail - this can only exacerbate the problem if the cause of onycholysis is a fungus. It has been proven that oil baths tea tree help in the treatment of fungal and yeast infections that develop under the nail.

Don't cut your nails too short, but don't let them grow back either. Be sure to keep your feet dry while the treatment is in progress.

If the cause of onycholysis is an injury, the nail can be removed and simply wait until a new one grows in its place. If the reason is different, then the detachment of the nails will stop immediately after its elimination.

The child's body has an excellent ability to signal its problems. outward signs. Change skin, problems with hair, nails and teeth - there is nothing more than an alarming "bell" developing disease. The rather common situation is no exception, when baby's nail peels off.

The baby's nails should be light pink in color, regular, slightly convex, without scars, dents, spots, medium hardness, with a tight-fitting cuticle. If any deviations appear, seek expert advice, do not wait critical condition. If, however, the nail plate began to peel off and peel off, first think about the reasons.

Why does a child's nails peel off

The main reasons why nails can peel off in children:

1. Mechanical damage. The kid hit, crushed, or someone stepped on his finger, and the nail first changes color, and then peels off. Narrow, oversized shoes also lead to this result.
2. Fungal disease. Children love to run barefoot, try on other people's shoes, and as they grow up, they do not always follow hygiene.
3. a lack of useful substances. A growing organism requires a lot of "building materials".
4. Allergy or side effect medicines. Household chemicals – worst enemy children. For example, not perceiving washing powder can even be expressed in exfoliation of nails.
5. Internal illnesses. Excluding the previous causes, this one requires special attention and a thorough examination.
6. Accompanying signs of psoriasis and eczema.

What to do if a child's nail peels off? Sometimes adults fall into real despair, trying to find the right decision. The main thing in any situation is not to panic and find good doctor. Nail tissue is quickly restored, especially in children. Parents only need to eliminate the cause of the disease and give the opportunity to grow and get stronger new nails.

For a long time, various problems with nails have not been uncommon. Often there are pathologies of the toenails. Some people complain that the toenail peels off. This problem causes a lot of inconvenience. The patient cannot wear closed shoes, feels severe pain, bad smell. It is worth noting that the exfoliation of the nail is preceded by some manifestations, by finding which this problem can be avoided. Therefore, it is very important to carefully monitor the condition of your feet in order to timely identify the disease.

Why does a toenail peel off?

There can be many reasons for a peeling toenail. But, most often, these are injuries to the toes. The plate can also peel off as a result of a severe form of a fungal infection. How can you get infected with a fungus? So, nail infection occurs in such conditions:

If one of the family members suffers from a fungus on the legs and nails, it is important that he has individual soap, towel, socks, tights. It is important to take therapeutic measures to prevent delamination of the plate on the leg. Also, slippers should be individual. If the fungus is not treated, not only the nail will peel off, but adjacent toenails will also begin to be affected. Some believe that nails peel off due to a lack of vitamins in the body. Of course, this is not true.

The nail on the leg does not immediately come off. At the first stage, infection of the nail plate with a fungus causes some symptoms. This area begins to change in color, an unpleasant odor arises. Also, there is inflammation on the finger around the nail. defensive reaction body when infected with an infection is a sharp thickening, keratinization of the nail plate.

It is very easy to injure the nail, which will lead to peeling of the plate. Damage occurs when wearing tight shoes that do not fit. heavy load on toes in girls occurs when wearing high heels. The nail plate is depleted, begins to grow unevenly, gradually it begins to peel off. Also, various bruises, fractures, bumps can cause problems.

At the same time, a person may complain of the following symptoms:

• Pain in the leg and finger after injury;
• Feeling foreign body under the nail after injury;
• The color of the nail plate becomes red, blue, black;
• When pressed, not only the nail itself hurts, but the entire finger;
• Severe pain when walking;
• Swelling and swelling of the finger around the affected area.

First aid

If the nail peels off, it is very important to provide first aid so that infection does not occur. If the cause of this problem is a toe injury, you need to follow these first aid tips:

• bandage elastic bandage finger, slightly pulling the diseased area;
• Removes swelling, and allows you to save the nail tincture of Kombucha;
• Apply a compress to the nail that is peeling off ( Apple vinegar and vegetable oil).

Things are a little more complicated in first aid in case of foot fungus. Here it is necessary mandatory consultation doctor. Only a specialist can prescribe the necessary antifungal drugs. After assessing the severity of the lesion, physicians may decide to remove the diseased plate. To do this, a special liquid is injected under the nail with a needle, which softens the nail platinum. This allows you to remove the affected area painlessly.

If more than half of the nail has detached, you can remove the plate yourself at home. In this case, a mixture of dimethyl phthalate and eggs will help. To prepare the product, it is enough to mix 1 tablespoon of dimethyl phthalate, 1 spoon olive oil, 1 egg. The mixture is applied to the plate, which peels off, and the finger is wrapped in polyethylene. Also, wear warm socks. The procedure is carried out for 3 days before bedtime.

In some cases, it is enough just to steam out the legs so that the plate comes off on its own, and painlessly. So, in the pelvis with warm water you need to add an infusion or decoction of medicinal herbs. Such herbs can relieve inflammation, anesthetize and have a slight antifungal effect: chamomile, lemon balm, St. John's wort, thyme, calendula.

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Causes of peeling nails

To understand this problem, it is necessary to identify the reason why the toenails peel off.

• bruises or injuries of the legs and fingers;
• uncomfortable, tight shoes;
• diseases of the feet and skin (fungus, psoriasis, dermatitis);
• violation of blood flow in the limbs;
• contact with various chemicals.

The predisposing reasons that the toenails peel off can be: a state of stress, a decrease in immunity, vitamin deficiency, and poor hygiene.

Most often, the nails peel off on the leg due to bruises, injuries and foot fungus. To understand how to act in this or that case, you need to figure out why the toenail tears with a bruise or fungus.

Peeling of the plate in case of injury

Bruises and injuries are different, most often you can injure your leg or fingers on furniture in the house. The most vulnerable places on the leg are the little fingers and thumbs legs.

A person may be concerned about:

• aching pain in the finger;
• redness around the bruised area;
• pain when walking;
• bruising around the nail;
• edema.

On the thumb healing will take longer than on the others.

Gradually, as the pain subsides, the plate may first turn blue, then turn black, but this does not mean that the toenail will come off. Perhaps a person walks around with a blue finger for some time, and gradually the blueness will subside. If the injury is serious, and the nail plate has risen, then this is already clear sign the fact that the nail on the big toe will soon come off. In this case, a person may feel disturbing, foreign body on the finger.

You need to let the nail come off by yourself, without tearing it off, so healing will happen faster, otherwise you will have to heal the open wound under the plate, it will heal even longer.

If the toenail tears, then at first you will have to be careful when walking. What to do if the toenail tears? All further actions to provide medical measures will be as follows:

• treat the nail surface with any antiseptic (if necessary, treat the area around the nail with iodine or brilliant green);
• glue a bactericidal patch (so the bed of the plate will be protected from rubbing with socks and shoes);
• try to walk less in shoes;
• do not squeeze or strain the sore finger;
• if present pain syndrome, take any analgesic;
• be more barefoot (so the wound will dry out faster and the feeling of discomfort will go away).

Soon, a new one will begin to grow in place of the old plate that has come down, the main thing at this stage is to prevent re-injury of the finger, and also so that the nail plate does not grow into the skin. To prevent this, it is necessary to lubricate the nail bed 2 times a day. sea ​​buckthorn oil, so the skin will not dry out, and the new plate will not grow in.

Help with flaking due to fungus

foot fungus - insidious disease to which people who frequent places are exposed common use- swimming pools, baths, saunas, showers. Despite the treatment of such places with chlorine solution, the risk of infection is very high. Also, the fungus can be transferred when using other people's hygiene items or from sick animals.

The disease develops slowly and asymptomatically, a person may not even be aware of his illness until he sees characteristics this disease.

Signs of a fungus on the fingers:

• the presence of burrs in the finger area;
• constant peeling of the skin of the fingers;
• delamination of the nail plates;
• pale skin;
• the formation of crumbs on the nail surface;
• the formation of white spots under the nail;
• suppuration under the nail plate (in severe forms);
• bad smell.

A severe and advanced form of the fungus can cause the toenail to peel off. In such a situation, it is better to consult a doctor for help, as severe course disease can lead to many complications. Perhaps the doctor will advise you to take tests to identify the cause of the fungal disease and prescribe an appointment antibacterial drugs to prevent infection of other areas of the skin.

With a fungal disease, the plate may begin to fall off in parts, starting from the upper edge and gradually moving towards the root of the nail surface. In such a situation, you can only wait until the nail falls off, and only then proceed to the treatment of the toes.

If the nail plate falls out, the use of a patch is unacceptable, since the closed surface of the nail bed can lead to further reproduction. harmful bacteria and the treatment process can be delayed.

Nail fungus treatment

Treat the finger from the fungus before the appearance of a new nail plate, otherwise the new nail will also be infected.

In general, the complex of therapeutic measures will include the following:

• reception vitamin complexes containing calcium, iron and other elements;
• the use of various antibacterial and antifungal ointments;
• taking baths with a decoction of medicinal herbs and antiseptics;
• use of lotions with antiseptics.

It is also necessary to adhere to the following measures to prevent the recurrence of the disease:

• change socks more often;
• observe hygiene;
• take care of the feet
• try not to injure your legs;
• do not keep your feet wet.

In order to properly and effectively cure a sore finger, where the toenail tears, it is important to go to the doctor. Only a doctor will be able to determine the cause of the peeling of the nail and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Tired of itching, cracking and scary nails.

• burning;
• peeling;
• yellow nails;
• sweating and smell;

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For a long time there have been various troubles with nails. Quite often, pathologies of the toenails are seen. Some people complain that the toenail peels off. This problem causes a lot of inconvenience. The patient is unable to wear closed shoes, feels severe pain, unpleasant odor. It is worth emphasizing that some manifestations precede the exfoliation of the nail, finding which it is possible to avoid this trouble. Based on this, it is extremely important to carefully monitor the condition of your legs in order to recognize the disease in time.

What causes a toenail to peel off?

There are many reasons for peeling a toenail. But, much more often, these are injuries to the toes. The plate can also peel off as a result of a serious form of fungal infection. How is it possible to get infected with a fungus? So, nail infection occurs in such conditions:

If one of the family members suffers from a fungus on the legs and nails, it is fundamentally important that he has personal soap, towel, socks, tights. In order to prevent peeling of the plate on the leg, it is essential to take therapeutic measures. In addition, room slippers should also be personal. If the fungus is not treated, not only the nail will peel off, but adjacent toenails will also begin to be affected. Some are sure that the nails peel off due to a lack of vitamins in the body. Of course, this is not true.

The nail on the leg does not immediately come off. On the initial stage infection of the nail plate with a fungus, some symptoms appear. This area begins to change in color, an unpleasant odor appears. In addition, inflammation appears on the finger near the nail. The protective reaction of the body in case of infection is a sharp thickening, keratinization of the nail plate.

It is very easy to injure the nail, which will lead to peeling of the plate. Damage occurs when wearing tight shoes that do not fit. A strong load on the toes in girls occurs when wearing high heels. The nail plate is depleted, begins to grow unevenly, slowly, it begins to peel off. In addition, various bruises, fractures, blows can cause trouble.

Along with this, a person may complain of the following symptoms:

• Pain in the leg and finger at the end of the injury;
• Feeling of a foreign body under the nail at the end of the injury;
• The color of the nail plate gets red, light blue, black;
• When pressed, not only the nail itself hurts, but the whole finger;
• Severe pain when walking;
• Edema and swelling of the finger near the affected area.

First aid

If the nail peels off, it is extremely important to provide first aid so that infection does not occur. If the injury to the toe became the circumstance of this trouble, it is necessary to follow these first aid tips:

• Apply ice to the injured finger;
• Bandage your finger with an elastic bandage, easily pulling the affected area;
• Removes swelling, and allows you to save the nail tincture of Kombucha;
• Apply a compress to the nail, which peel off (apple cider vinegar and vegetable oil).

Things are a little more complicated in providing first aid in the event of a foot fungus. This is where you need to consult a doctor. Only an expert will be able to prescribe the necessary antifungal drugs. After assessing the severity of the lesion, physicians will be able to decide to remove the diseased plate. To do this, a special liquid is injected under the nail with a needle, which softens the nail platinum. This allows you to remove the affected area painlessly.

If more than half of the nail has detached, it is possible to remove the plate yourself at home. In this case, a mixture of dimethyl phthalate and eggs will help. To make the product, it is enough to mix 1 tablespoon of dimethyl phthalate, 1 tablespoon of olive oil, 1 egg. The mixture is applied to the plate, which peels off, and the finger is wrapped in polyethylene. In addition, you must wear warm socks. The procedure is carried out for 3 days before bedtime.

In some cases, a leg is enough for the plate to come off on its own, and painlessly. So, in a basin with warm water, you need to add an infusion or decoction of medicinal herbs. Such herbs can relieve inflammation, anesthetize and have a slight antifungal effect: chamomile, lemon balm, St. John's wort, thyme, calendula.

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Onycholysis is the detachment of the nail plate from its bed under the influence of one or more negative factors. If a person’s nail falls off, this is not only an unpleasant and frightening situation, but also a significant cosmetic defect. An ugly, deformed area can be seen on a date, business meeting and will create an unpleasant impression. The main task is to find out where the problem came from, how long ago it appeared and what to do to solve it.

Causes of onycholysis

Injured nailOf course, the nail cannot fall off on its own for no reason. There are 5 main reasons why nails become dull, thin and eventually peel off. This process is most often painless, but if you accidentally catch a half-bent nail, there is severe pain with bleeding. As a result, pathogenic bacteria, fungus or human papillomavirus can get into the wound.

Why toenails fall off:

• Fungal diseases affecting the nail plate. The fungus gradually destroys the structure of the nail, thinning it and causing exfoliation.
• Nail injury. Even a small blow can damage the fragile capillaries that feed the nail.
• Allergic reaction very often leads to problems with nails, especially if you use low-quality cosmetics or cheap dishwashing detergents. This so-called contact allergy arising on the chemical components of varnishes, creams and other cosmetics and chemistry. Dermatitis also belongs to this category.
• Combined with others negative factors Separate medications can provoke detachment of the nail plate. For example, after undergoing a course of antibiotic treatment, especially the tetracycline series, the condition of the nails worsens significantly. If, in addition, the body is subjected to ultraviolet radiation(long stay on the beach, solarium), negative effect increases.
• The structure of the nail may be disturbed due to a lack of vitamins, trace elements and in case of violation metabolic processes in the body. To make up for the loss essential substances, you need to eat right and additionally use a complex of vitamins.

If there is a hematoma on the nail plate in the affected area - most likely, the reason lies in uncomfortable, traumatic shoes. Many problems arise from the use of beautiful, but poor-quality or disproportionate shoes for the foot. If the nail regularly rests inside the boot against a tight, hard tissue, he becomes defenseless and loses his natural immunity.

Nail fungus and vascular pathology

For onychomycosis ( fungal infection) indicates damage to the cuticle, change in color, structure and thickness of the nail. The fungus may be on the foot, but the spores are easily brought under the nail, causing disease. Spores can spread very quickly and often most of the toenails and toenails are affected with this pathology. This disease is characterized clinical picture, but final diagnosis put under microscopy of the nail plates, which are taken for analysis. Onychomycosis is treated for a long time - from several months to six months.

Vascular pathology also affects the structure of the nails and changes in their color. When the passage of blood through the vessels is disturbed, the trophism of the tissues of the distal extremities deteriorates significantly. Trophic disorders lead to the gradual death of nail tissues, therefore it is important to carry out diagnostics and examination by a specialized doctor as soon as possible - vascular surgeon. Possibly assigned surgical treatment, but in parallel it is necessary to weed out such diagnoses as diabetes, venous thrombosis and other vascular diseases.

Typical symptoms of onycholysis

Yellowing of the nail Peeling of the nail is the main symptom, so it is not difficult to recognize it. If in healthy condition it was pale pink, then in the initial stages of onycholysis, the color becomes yellow or dirty gray.

If a toenail has fallen off due to a fungus, itching, redness and delamination of the nails occur at the initial stage. Then there is a gradual exfoliation of the nail plate. It becomes noticeable that an empty space has formed under the nail, and it is no longer soldered to the skin. Ultimately, the nail falls off completely or partially.

It is advisable to consult a doctor at the first signs of exfoliation, if the cause of the pathology was a fungus or an infection, he will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Timely therapy can save healthy areas from infection and at the same time cure already infected ones.

Treatment for a bruised nail at home

What to do to save a peeling nail, avoid infection and inflammation after a finger injury? In addition, it is very important to prevent this condition on healthy phalanges.

If a nail bruise has occurred, it is first of all important to eliminate such complications as a broken finger, cracks and similar serious injuries. If there is any suspicion, you should immediately go to the emergency room and take an x-ray. In uncomplicated cases, you can cure the nail at home.

With a bruise, the nail may not come off immediately, but within a few weeks or even a month. From hard hit are damaged small vessels nourishing the nail, so it slowly detaches from the bed. In this case, Diclofenac Gel helps well, it is intended for external use and has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and disinfecting properties. To reduce the risk of infection of the nail, it should be treated with a gel for 1-1.5 weeks. In the first few days of treatment, blood clots may accumulate under the nail, and there is also palpable pain.

To speed up the regeneration processes and improve the metabolism in soft tissues, Solcoseryl ointment is used. It can be used on open wounds if the nail fell off immediately after the injury. In this case, it must be processed and fixed. elastic patch. Total time treatment takes from one to one and a half months. During this time, the wound heals, if any, tissue regenerates and the hematoma resolves. Over time, the nail plate restores its structure, and the nail grows back. After an injury, in most cases, he for a long time takes on a deformed shape.

Treatment for nail fungus

Antifungal drugs Wet environments, squeezing shoes and lack of proper hygiene lead to fungal infection. The manifestation of the disease is as follows: fungal spores affect the skin of the legs, feet, interdigital spaces and nails. There is itching, discomfort and severe peeling.

Fungus is characterized by:

• settle and form a lesion in the area of ​​​​the nail on the big toe and on the little finger;
• over time, the nail becomes uneven, turns yellow and loosens;
• the fungus literally “eats” skin and nail cells, leaving behind peeling in the form of white flakes;
• it is able to penetrate into the deep layers of tissues, and in severe cases, if you do not see a doctor in time, the treatment will be lengthy and expensive.

Nail loss is most likely if the lesion extends from the socket. It comes off gradually, in small areas, so it is almost impossible to prevent the complete loss of the nail plate. To avoid recurrence, the nail form of the fungus is treated for at least three months, and the first principle of treatment is taking antifungal drugs in the form of tablets.

The substances contained in them accumulate in tissue cells and in nails, poisoning the environment that feeds the fungus. The second principle is topical application creams, ointments or varnishes with a powerful antifungal action. What to do to avoid re-infection? Shoes that were used before the start of treatment must be either disposed of or treated with special disinfecting solutions.

Unpleasant sensations caused by a bruised nail can be quickly eliminated, as well as prevented. severe consequences this injury. To do this, you need to know the methods of first aid for a bruised nail and the specifics of its treatment, described in this article.

bruised nail- an unpleasant accident that can happen to anyone. In such a situation, it is important to know how to give first aid and how to ease pain. Read this article to learn how to help yourself with a bruised nail.

First aid for a bruised toenail or toenail

bruised nail- trauma, as a result of which a bruise and hematoma occurs under the nail plate. No one is safe from a bruised nail, because, as a rule, such an injury occurs for domestic reasons:

• pinched finger in the door
• falling heavy object
• tight, uncomfortable shoes

These and other incidents deliver not only strong pain sensations, but also lead to the appearance of a blue nail characteristic of a bruise. Immediately after the accident, it is important to properly provide first aid in order to prevent serious consequences.

For a bruised nail are characteristic:

• bruise, which is characterized by a blue or even black color of the nail platinum
• nail protrusion(the nail may come off shortly after the injury)
• pain(sometimes, with severe bruises, the pain can be throbbing and even lead to loss of consciousness)

Immediately after the impact, it is necessary to soberly assess the situation and, if symptoms that are not characteristic of a bruise occur, seek help from a doctor.

If the blow is not strong and the pain is tolerable, then a visit to the doctor is not necessary. In any case, it is necessary perform a first aid:

• apply cold to the bruise (this may be ice, in last resort- any frozen product from the freezer)
• treat the bruise with an antiseptic (iodine, brilliant green, peroxide)
• eliminate pressure on the finger (choose comfortable shoes, do not cover the affected area with a blanket while sleeping)
• do not warm up the bruise and do not bandage
• if the nail immediately began to move away, it must be fixed with a band-aid

If under the entire surface of the nail there is black hematoma, then you need to see a doctor to prevent infection. The specialist will make a puncture through which the blood will come out and treat an injury. Thanks to this, the nail will not go away, and the injury will heal faster.

If the hematoma turns black when the nail is bruised, consult a doctor

With severe unrelenting pain, it is possible the use of painkillers. Most often, doctors recommend in such cases aspirin, as well as a compress from a dimexide solution (in a ratio of 1: 1 with water).

How and how to anesthetize a pinched or bruised nail to a child?

Very often victims of bruising of the nail plate children become: due to carelessness or neglect of security measures. Needed as soon as possible give the child first aid and try to eliminate the pain.

Bruised nail in a child

The first step, as in the case of an adult, is to lower the affected finger in the cold. It's better that it be a stream cold water, but ice, any cold object, is also suitable. If the pain doesn't go away, then similar procedure needs to be repeated every 10-15 minutes, until relief.

Only after elimination severe pain produced treatment of a bruise with an antiseptic. In the event that there is swelling of the tissues of the limb, then it is necessary to make an iodine grid.

At severe bruise when under the nail plate is observed large hematoma, you should immediately consult a doctor who will examine the injury and prescribe the necessary treatment.

How and how to treat a bruised nail if it turns blue and black?

Treatment of a severe bruised nail - the work of a specialist. If the injury is minor, then you can provide yourself with both first and subsequent assistance at home. If there is no large hematoma under the nail, then its surface treated with an antiseptic and that's where the treatment ends.

In the event that a bruise forms at the site of injury and the nail turns black it is necessary to release the blood as soon as possible by piercing the nail. If this is not done, then there may be serious consequences in the form of blood poisoning and exfoliation of the nail plate.

In order to reduce inflammation and relieve pain when bruised, it is often used heparin ointment. It is applied several times a day to the nail. thin layer until complete healing. It is also advisable to use ointments that improve blood circulation damaged area and contribute to the resorption of the hematoma.

There are many recipes for treating a bruised nail plate. folk methods , here is some of them:

• bodyagu(in the form of a dry powder) must be mixed with water and kneaded into an elastic dough, which is applied to the affected area
• plantain leaves and yarrow juice are mixed into a homogeneous porridge and a compress is applied to the nail
• wine and vinegar mixed in equal proportions and add a pinch of salt. A bandage is soaked in the resulting mixture and applied to the bruise.
• 1 st. a spoonful of salt mixed with 1 tbsp. spoon of soda, add warm water. The affected finger is kept in the solution for 15-20 minutes.

Important: if discharge in the form of pus oozes from the nail or the bruise bleeds, you should immediately consult a doctor!

Video: Treatment of a hematoma under the nail

What to do if the nail peels off, how to save it?

In case of severe injury, damage blood vessels which are located under the nail. However, between the nail and soft cloth bruising is formed and after blood clotting - hematoma. If the blood is not released in time, then over time the nail will begin to flake off and come off completely. In this case, the new nail will grow for a very long time.

If the nail is bruised, it is necessary to release the blood - otherwise the nail will peel off

In order to save the nail, it is necessary as soon as possible stop the bleeding with ice and only then release the blood from under the nail. It is better if a specialist does this, because on their own, not knowing how such a manipulation is carried out, you can worsen your condition.

Often, in order to save the nail, impose pressure bandage for injury. It's not worth doing since squeezing the nail prevents the hematoma from resolving, and the injury from healing.

If the nail began to move away, then it is necessary to attach it with a band-aid. But save the nail it won't help- if it has exfoliated significantly, then you will have to wait until the next one grows.

When is a bruised nail removed?

Usually, surgical removal nail performed only in emergency cases, when the injury is so severe that the presence of the nail plate has negative impact on damaged tissue. In other cases, the nail, which suffered from a bruise, trying to save by all means.

Even if the nail itself has exfoliated, then it is glued with a patch in order to damaged tissue was protected by the nail plate from additional injury and infection.

Remove dead nail sooner or later it will be necessary, if he does not move away by himself. When the injury heals, the formation of a new nail will begin, and the old one will hold only on the hangnails and cuticle, then it can be safely removed. To do this, it is not necessary to rush to the surgeon - you can do a similar procedure at home using a manicure set.

It is better to remove the nail plate in stages, cutting off small pieces with nippers. In no case don't cut your nails- so you injure the tissues of the nail bed.

bruised nail- a nuisance that can be easily overcome if you provide first aid in time and know how to treat this type of injury. Moreover, at proper care You can you save your nails? and you won't expect long months until a new one grows.

Video: How to cure a bruised nail?