The general calcium level is low in the blood. Ionized calcium is normal in the blood

Calcium is one of the most important minerals present in the human body. If deviations in its concentration occur in internal environments many arise pathological conditions. Not only a decrease in its concentration (hypocalcemia), but also an increase (hypercalcemia) is dangerous. So, what to do if calcium in the blood is elevated, what does it mean, why is it dangerous, what are the causes of this condition and prevention.

Biological functions

Calcium affects almost all spheres of life of any living organism. What does this element not affect, from the formation bone structure the human skeleton, to the processes of biosynthesis of most hormones and biological fluids. Below I will briefly mention the most important biological functions this mineral.

Calcium is a regulator of all electrical processes. Thanks to this element of the periodic system, a process of depolarization of the biological membrane occurs, which leads to a potential difference and the appearance of an electrical impulse.

Electrical activity is most important for the nervous, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems. However, smooth muscle fibers located in many hollow organs, are controlled by similar forces.

Calcium is absolutely necessary for blood clotting processes. Without it, most of the cascade biochemical reactions leading to the formation of a fibrin thrombus will simply not be effective.

Calcium inhibits inflammation processes by reducing permeability vascular wall. With inflammatory pathology, the body is extremely susceptible to deficiency of this substance.

How does hypercalcemia manifest?

Of course, only a biochemical blood test can confirm or refute the presence of hypercalcemia. However, such a condition can be suspected already at the time of collecting patient complaints.

Increased level calcium in the blood does not have any specific manifestations. Patients may complain general: bad feeling, fatigue, periodic pain in the abdomen, nausea, occasional vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation, rumbling in the abdomen, disorders heart rate(palpitations), weight loss and whole line other symptoms.

When conducting biochemical analysis blood, an increased calcium content is determined, more than 2.5 mmol per liter, which eloquently indicates the presence of problems mineral metabolism substances.

If hypercalcemia reaches very high values, then the severity of the condition is significantly aggravated. The following symptoms appear: confusion, hallucinations, coma, severe weakness, frequent changes mood, vomiting and signs of dehydration.

Calcium in the blood is elevated - what are the reasons for this?

The reasons that can lead to the development of hypercalcemia are very extensive, but most often they are not associated with the characteristics of alimentary (eating) behavior. Experts say that in 80 percent of cases such conditions are provoked by hyperparathyroidism.

Hyperparathyroidism is endocrine pathology, main pathogenetic mechanism which is the increased synthesis of parathyroid hormone (parathyroid hormone). This pathology most often occurs in postmenopausal women.

Hyperparathyroidism is always accompanied by the leaching of minerals from the bones, which leads to the appearance pathological changes bone structure, and a sharp increase in the level of calcium in the patient’s blood.

The remaining 20 percent accounts for more than 2 dozen conditions that can be accompanied by an increase in calcium levels in the blood. This infectious diseases, in particular tuberculosis, prolonged immobilization as a result of injuries, pathology thyroid gland, blood diseases, malignant neoplasms and so on.

Revealed increased calcium in the blood - why is the diagnosis dangerous?

Hypercalcemia, especially long-term, is dangerous due to its consequences, among which, first of all, urolithiasis should be mentioned. Excess mineral is excreted in the urine, which increases the concentration of salts in this biological fluid and the appearance of calculi (stones).

Secondly, excess calcium is deposited in many tissues, but primarily in blood vessels, which leads to a significant decrease in their elasticity and increased fragility. The above is true mainly for small arteries and veins. Such conditions are accompanied by increased bleeding and frequent fluctuations in blood pressure.

Hypercalcemia leads to damage to the central nervous system. In such patients there is a decrease mental capacity, they often suffer from headaches and get tired from the slightest physical activity. Patients may complain of difficulty falling asleep.

If calcium in the blood is elevated, what is the treatment for hypercalcemia?

If hypercalcemia is detected, patients are advised dietary food. All products containing increased amount calcium: milk, cheese, cottage cheese, yogurt and some others.

To reduce the risk of stone formation, taking diuretic drugs in combination with increased consumption liquids. To enhance the effect, you can supplement healing procedures infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs.

Hypercalcemia is almost always secondary and occurs against the background of other diseases. In addition to normalizing calcium levels, special attention should be paid to the treatment of primary pathology.

For hyperparathyroidism, the use of calcitonin is indicated, which enhances the processes of calcium removal from the body. In severe cases it is indicated surgery, the purpose of which is to remove part of the parenchyma of the parathyroid glands.

Conclusion

Increased calcium levels in the body - potentially dangerous disease, which should be treated experienced specialist. If the complaints listed above occur, it is recommended to go to the hospital and undergo full course examinations.

Hypercalcemia - medical term, which doctors use to indicate situations where the level of free calcium in the blood is high. In this case, hypercalcemia syndrome is characterized by the appearance of a typical clinical symptoms, which is very important to recognize in time and begin therapeutic manipulations.

Symptoms of hypercalcemia begin to appear when free calcium levels reach 8-10 mg/dL (2-2.5 mmol/L). Total calcium in such cases is determined at a level of 2-14 mg/dl (3-3.5 mmol/l). It's already life-threatening condition, which is why it is so important to recognize hypercalcemia syndrome in time.

In any case, if during a laboratory test it turns out that you have high calcium in your blood, a more in-depth examination and history taking from an endocrinologist will be required. Only he can clarify which additional research you need, and point you in the right direction.

If according to the results initial examination you have high calcium in your blood, better analysis retake subject to some simple conditions:

get tested only in a specialized modern laboratory that uses high-quality medical equipment.
at least 3 days before the study, stop taking any medications with calcium and/or.

What calcium should I test for in the laboratory?

IN modern laboratories Today you can donate blood for 2 types of calcium tests: total and ionized calcium. The composition of total calcium includes both calcium bound to proteins (primarily albumin) in the blood, and a free fraction - ionized calcium. The level of total calcium may be affected by changes in albumin levels in the blood.

Since only the fraction not bound to blood proteins (ionized calcium) has biological effects, this analysis is definitely preferable. However, I also note that not every laboratory performs it.

REMEMBER!

If a patient has a high level of total calcium in the blood, then ionized calcium will most often be high. At the same time, if for any reason your blood test results show an increased level ionized calcium, but total calcium is normal, you should trust the result of the free calcium fraction more

I also note that if the doctor sent you to the laboratory to determine general faction calcium, then at the same time he should give you a referral for an albumin test. When deciphering, the following should be taken into account: when determining the presence of hypercalcemia, a decrease in albumin level for every 1.0 g/dL (below the reference value of 4.1 g/dL) should be compensated by making adjustments to the level of total calcium with an additional addition of 0.2 mM (0. 8 mg/dl).

Hypercalcemia - what is the cause?

There are actually many causes of hypercalcemia. However, three main probable reasons increasing calcium levels in the blood. And all these reasons, unfortunately, represent enough serious problem for the patient.

The leading cause of hypercalcemia is primary hyperparathyroidism. Primary hyperparathyroidism may be based on the presence of hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands, adenoma (multiple or single) of the parathyroid glands, or carcinoma (rare). The main task of these glands is to regulate phosphorus-calcium metabolism in the body. When a mass formation occurs, the cells of the parathyroid glands begin to synthesize uncontrollably a large number of parathyroid hormone. The latter, in turn, contributes to the development of hypercalcemia (by activating the process of leaching calcium from the bones, enhancing reabsorption in the kidneys and absorption through the intestinal wall). As a result, in laboratory tests we see high level calcium and parathyroid hormone in the blood, low levels of phosphorus and, most often, high levels of calcium in the urine (hypercalciuria). Activation of resorptive processes and increased leaching of calcium from bone tissue causes them increased fragility- osteopenia or osteoporosis develops, which is diagnosed by densitometry. All this causes reduced growth, skeletal deformities and frequent atraumatic fractures. Read more about the symptoms of osteoporosis from the article "". In addition, hypercalcemia promotes the deposition of calcium salts in the heart valves and vessel walls, which increases the risk of thrombosis, myocardial infarction and stroke. I also note that hypercalcemia can occur when tertiary hyperparathyroidism, when, against the background of existing renal failure, a focus of autonomous secretion of parathyroid hormone develops in the tissue of the parathyroid glands, which is accompanied by an increase in the level of calcium in the blood.
In second place among the reasons high calcium- the occurrence of tumor metastases in the bones and subsequent breakdown of bone tissue. These metastases, due to their lytic effect, lead to the destruction of bone tissue and the release of calcium salts from them into the blood. Distinctive feature- high level of calcium in the blood at the same time as normal or moderate reduced level parathyroid hormone.
The third reason is the effects of so-called parathyroid hormone-like peptides (PGT-like peptides), which are synthesized by some neuroendocrine tumors. The most common location of such tumors is lung tissue, however, other localization may be noted. Their sizes can range from 4 mm to 2 cm in diameter. These tumors have the ability to synthesize peptides with chains of amino acids that repeat the sequence of amino acids at the active end of the main hormone of the parathyroid glands - parathyroid hormone. In this case, the level of calcium in the blood is increased, but the level of parathyroid hormone is normal. A high level of PTH-like peptide is noted (if it is possible to determine them).

Other rare causes may also cause high calcium in the blood:

ectopic secretion of parathyroid hormone by other tissues;
drug-induced hypercalcemia (lithium preparations, vitamin A, antiestrogens, thiazide diuretics);
granulomatous diseases (silicosis, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis);
lymphoma;
vitamin D intoxication;
long-term immobilization;
getting plenty of calcium from parenteral nutrition;
endocrine pathology (VIPomas, pheochromocytoma, adrenal insufficiency).

Separately, I would like to dwell on such genetic pathology as familial benign hypercalcemic hypocalciuria. The name of the pathology speaks for itself - tests indicate a high level of calcium in the blood (moderate increase) and at the same time low excretion of calcium in the urine, and the term “familial” indicates the hereditary nature of the disease. At the same time, additional tests indicate a moderate increase in parathyroid hormone, phosphorus levels are usually normal, and calcitonin is also normal. The cause of the development of the disease is a pathology of the calcium receptor apparatus. Familial hypercalcemic hypocalciuria does not require any therapeutic manipulations on the part of doctors, however, unfortunately, it quite often becomes the reason for an incorrect diagnosis of “primary hyperparathyroidism” and a completely unjustified operation to remove a non-existent adenoma. At the same time, naturally, in postoperative period There is no talk of any normalization of calcium levels in the blood.

Another genetic endocrine pathology is multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type IIA- accompanied by the simultaneous development of three different tumors endocrine organs: pheochromocytomas (adrenaline-secreting tumor of the adrenal gland), parathyroid adenomas, medullary thyroid cancer. A blood test will show: high levels of ionized calcium, high calcitonin (a marker of medullary thyroid cancer) and high parathyroid hormone, indicating the presence of primary hyperparathyroidism.

How does hypercalcemia manifest?

Symptoms of hypercalcemia may include:

nervous system (impaired consciousness, lethargy, depression, disorientation in time, hallucinations, coma).
Gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, nausea, pancreatitis, peptic ulcer, constipation, loss of appetite).
cardiovascular systems (increased blood pressure, characteristic changes on ECG, calcification of blood vessels, heart).
urinary system (polyuria/oliguria, impaired concentration ability, dehydration, decreased GFR, electrolyte disturbances, nephrocalcinosis).
osteoarticular system (pain in joints and bones if there is bone metastases or fractures due to primary hyperparathyroidism).

Hypercalcemia was confirmed. What's next?

If your calcium test confirms that you have hypercalcemia, you should additional examination to clarify its cause and choose the right treatment tactics. All these issues should be addressed by your treating endocrinologist!

Here is the list of necessary additional methods tests that your doctor may require you to undergo:

blood test for parathyroid hormone, phosphorus, magnesium.
blood test for urea and creatinine to exclude renal pathology.
referral for densitometry to determine bone mineral density.
analysis of daily calcium excretion in urine.
and the neck area to visualize the pathology of the parathyroid glands;
scintigraphy of the parathyroid glands;
direction for ECG (typically prolongation PR interval and shortening QT interval with hypercalcemia).

Treatment of hypercalcemia in each specific case depends on the cause of this condition. In any case, you cannot hesitate; it is important to entrust your health to an experienced endocrinologist in a timely manner. For information on treatments for hypercalcemia and others useful materials subscribe to updates.

The importance of calcium in our body

Calcium plays a significant role in the body biological role, so it is important to know what the normal level of calcium is in the blood. Its main tasks are aimed at:

iron metabolism;
maintaining normal heart rate and of cardio-vascular system;
where good permeability in cell membranes is activated;
regulation of enzymatic activity;
normalization of the functioning of some of the endocrine glands;
dental health;
bone strength;
rhythmic muscle contraction;
normalization of the central nervous system;
getting rid of insomnia.

The normal level of calcium in the blood helps a person feel active, cheerful and calm. After all, it takes part in many systems and organs.

What chemical processes in the body is this element involved in?

Calcium is a very common and vital element for humans. Particular attention is paid to its content in children's body, because the level of calcium in the blood of children determines their development. The bulk of calcium is contained in the bones, being the frame for our skeleton and strengthening it, it is also the basis for the growth and development of teeth, is part of the nails and hairline. High content of this microelement in the bones is due to the fact that they act as a reservoir for us.

Calcium is irreplaceable; it is found in almost every cell of the human body. It is found in especially large quantities in the cells of nerves, muscles and the heart. The microelement is necessary in order to transmit nerve impulses, and therefore it is contained wherever neurons function. These organs include the brain, as well as nerve cells with endings (axons and dendrites). Muscles also use calcium to normalize their work.

Calcium is found in high concentrations in the blood, it is through it that it enters the muscles, bones, or, conversely, leaves the bones. Thus it provides normal functioning organs and the body as a whole. The normal level of calcium in the blood is 2.50 mmol/l for an adult.

What conditions indicate problems with calcium in the body?

With low and high levels of this element in the blood, a number of symptoms are observed, manifesting themselves in different ways.

With hypocalcemia ( an insufficient amount calcium in humans) may cause some pathological processes, which are the body’s call for examination and treatment.

Mental symptoms are accompanied by:

headaches, which are often migraine-like;
dizziness.

From the skin and bones, hypocalcemia can manifest itself:

with dry skin with subsequent appearance of cracks;
for caries in teeth;
with damage to the nail plate;
at profuse hair loss hair;
for osteoporosis (impaired bone density).

A disorder of the neuromuscular system is characterized by:

severe weakness;
tetanic convulsions after excessively enhanced reflexes.

prolonged blood clotting;
increased heart rate;
coronary heart disease.

Conditions with hypercalcemia are somewhat different from the previous ones, this allows the doctor to understand that the patient has calcium in the blood above normal.

Disorders of the central nervous system and muscles are characterized by:

headache;
loss of orientation in space;
vomiting, nausea;
general weakness of the body;
sudden fatigue;
increasing the intensity and number of reflex actions;
in some cases, immobility.

A disorder of the cardiovascular system entails:

calcium deposition on the walls of blood vessels;
increased frequency and untimeliness of heart function;
insufficiency of the functions of this organ.

Also very often there is a lack of urination and, as a result, kidney failure.

What hormones regulate calcium production?

The production of any microelements in the human body is regulated by special substances called hormones. The calcium content in the blood (the norm is within 2.50 mmol/l) is also under their control.

Calcitonin helps regulate calcium metabolism. It is produced by the thyroid gland and is one of the main informants that determine the presence of malignant neoplasms in organism.

Osteocalcin, it appears through the formation of bone tissue by special cellular structures.

Paratinin produces calcium interchange. It is released from cells

Cortisol is the most active hormone glucocorticoids. It is produced by the adrenal cortex; it takes control of the production of other hormones and absolutely all processes in the body associated with synthesis.

Aldosterone. It carries out water-salt metabolism: it retains sodium salts and removes potassium salts from the body.

Hypocalcemia, causes

Insufficient vitamin D content in the body.
Minimal intake of calcium from food.
Pathological processes in which malabsorption occurs. These include bowel resection, pancreatic insufficiency and frequent diarrhea.
Rickets.
Oncological diseases.
Chronic sepsis.
Low mobility (hypodynamia).
Allergic reactions.
Liver dysfunction caused by damage to toxins (poisoning after drinking alcohol or exposure to heavy metal products).
Taking medications (interleukins or corticosteroids).
Increased estrogen levels.

If such conditions occur in a person’s life, then a test can be done to determine the total calcium in the blood. The norm will indicate that the organs and systems are not affected by the pathological process.

How can you increase the content of this microelement in the body?

In order for there to be a normal level of calcium in a person’s blood, it is necessary to carry out certain actions. Firstly, you need to contact a specialist, since you yourself will not be able to determine the reasons for such a deviation. Secondly, if there are serious reasons for low calcium No ( complex diseases or cancerous tumors), its level can be adjusted with nutrition.

The main ones are hard cheese, cottage cheese, sesame and its oil, eggs, milk, dairy products, greens, nuts. The average person should consume between 800 and 1,200 mg of calcium per day.

Hypercalcemia, why does it occur?

While hypocalcemia is easier to treat and a person recovers faster, a condition in which calcium is significantly higher than normal cannot always be corrected. This happens because the causes of high calcium are serious illnesses, such as:

heart failure;
leukemia;
pneumonia;
peritonitis;
pneumonia;
hepatitis;
hyperthyroidism.

What should you do to keep your calcium levels from being high?

One of effective ways is the use of soft water. It should be taken no more than 2 months, as other calcium may be released along with calcium. important elements. Mild injection therapy is also used. saline solution into the human body. But with all this, it is important to determine the reasons for the increased calcium level, so as not to miss a serious disease.

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When conducting an examination, specialists who base their work on the principles of the Biological Laws of Nature focus not only on the bodily (organic) sphere, as happens in traditional medicine. We have at our disposal all three spheres - mental, brain and organic (levels of the psyche, brain and organ/tissue).
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Example: ( bodily level) always means a Hamer lesion that is in the recovery stage, localized in the white matter (in the parenchyma) cerebral hemispheres brain ( brain level), in the area responsible for the ovaries, and mental cause this ( mental level) is previously experienced loss conflict .
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Any research result in one area must be correlated with the results of a survey in other areas. Thanks to this, for the most part, it is possible to avoid . The saying “There are as many diagnoses in the world as there are doctors” should soon become a thing of the past.
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Laboratory data is the most important pillar clinical examination and control the course of the disease. Some indicators of these studies thanks to knowledge take on new meaning, while others retain the same meaning as in traditional medicine. Some indicators, such as enzymes lipase and amylase are very individual and acquire therapeutic value only in comparison with previous values in the same patient.
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On the other hand, the assessment and interpretation of laboratory indicators is fraught with great danger in that some patients give them such great importance that these indicators themselves become the cause of another conflict. Such patients suffering from hypochondria often run from one laboratory to another until the trap they set for themselves one day slams shut (“the indicator is outside the norm!”)
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Cycle of posts « Laboratory research» It will just talk about how certain indicators of certain studies can be interpreted from the point of view of the Biological Laws of the functioning of our body.
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Increased calcium in the blood

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Elevated calcium in the blood is a symptom that should always be the reason for an in-depth examination, since underlying disorders can be truly dangerous for the patient.There are three most likely clinical pictures which can cause elevated calcium levels in the blood.
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first cause:

(…) The first reason for high blood calcium is "primary hyperparathyroidism", a disease accompanied by the appearance of a tumor in one or more parathyroid glands. The main task of the parathyroid glands in the body is to maintain normal blood calcium levels. The cells of the parathyroid glands “know how” to sense the concentration of calcium in the blood plasma and, in accordance with this level, produce parathyroid hormone. The main effect of parathyroid hormone is to increase the level of calcium in the blood (by destroying bone tissue and releasing calcium from it into the blood, as well as by enhancing the absorption of calcium from primary urine in the kidneys and enhancing its absorption from the intestines). When a tumor occurs in the parathyroid gland, its cells “no longer sense” the concentration of calcium in the blood - it “seems” to them that there is no calcium in the blood, or that it is low. Tumor cells begin to uncontrollably produce parathyroid hormone, which sharply increases the breakdown of bone tissue and the release of calcium from it into the blood. As a result, in the laboratory we determine increased blood calcium and at the same time high levels of parathyroid hormone. Most often, such changes are also accompanied by a decrease in the level of phosphorus in the blood and an increase in the level of calcium in the urine. The danger of the disease lies in a decrease in bone density with a tendency to fractures, bone deformation, and decreased growth. An increased level of calcium in the blood leads to the deposition of calcium salts in the walls of blood vessels and heart valves, which reduces their elasticity and increases the tendency to thrombosis, which means the risk of strokes and myocardial infarction. (...)

Wow, there are strokes, heart attacks, and salt deposits... The individual ingredients of this “vinaigrette” have already been described in previous posts (For example - Stroke from the point of view of Biological Laws And Heart: myocardial infarction, heart attacks, clinical death ) , Here we will describe only calcium itself.
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Thyroid And parathyroid glands and associated biological conflicts.
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The main task of the endodermal tissue of the thyroid gland is the production of thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine, T4 and triiodothyronine, T3) and the accumulation of iodine. Besides, thyroid produces hormone calcitonin , which reduces calcium levels in the blood. Calcitonin is a parahormone antagonist parathyroid gland, responsible for raising calcium levels.
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In terms of evolutionary history, the endodermal thyroid and parathyroid glands originally released their hormones directly into the intestines, and now do so directly into the blood. According to the System of Biological Laws, the thyroid gland reacts to the so-called “piece conflict” - general conflict of slowness , and the parathyroid gland - on conflict of inability to perform muscle activity . The ectodermal excretory ducts of the thyroid gland once carried thyroxine into the intestines. These excretory ducts of the thyroid gland can be thought of as the same as bile ducts, delivering bile from the liver to the intestines. Now these ducts are inactive, but they still continue to exist. According to the System of Biological Laws, these ducts react to the so-called conflict of feeling powerless .

In the System of Biological Laws traditional performances so-called “diseases”, such as “deficiency”, “mistake of nature”, “evil” and others, to which traditional medicine has accustomed people over thousands of years, are considered significant Special Biological Programs (SBP).
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Today we should understand that Mother Nature arranged everything in the most reasonable way, because biology cannot be “insufficient”, we were just blinded by medical dogmas before. Therefore, now for each symptom one should find the corresponding conflict and understand the biological meaning of each Special Biological Program.
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Content of conflicts that lead to adenocarcinoma thyroid gland, includes"piece" conflict - a person “moves too slowly”, falls under “pressure”, from under which he cannot get out due to his own slowness.

Right lobe of the thyroid gland: inability to obtain the necessary (for survival) “piece” due to one’s own slowness.Left lobe of the thyroid gland: the inability to get rid of an extremely dangerous (for survival) “piece” due to one’s own slowness.
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IN active phase conflict (SA phase) there is an increase in function and growth of a compact secretory adenoma like a cauliflower = hard goiter (struma) -> increased production thyroxine -> increased performance content of T3 and T4 in the blood -> acceleration of metabolism, inner restlessness, sometimes - a feeling of a lump in the throat, choking without coughing or hoarseness due to neoplasia. Biological meaning - When the level of thyroxine in the blood increases, the individual's reaction rate increases.

Examples

- Pensioner throughout for long years works as an au pair for one family and becomes almost a member of this family. One fine day she is unexpectedly fired with the following justification: “You are doing everything too slowly for us!” -> she cannot retain this “piece of bread” because of her slowness. A woman has a growing thyroid tumor in the active phase. The tumor is removed during surgical intervention.

- A certain quite elderly employee of the company feels that he is not able to keep up with the pace of work of his younger colleagues. With his old-fashioned, thorough style of work, he is unable to maintain strict time frames. The company's management would be happy to entrust his work to some younger and more dynamic colleague. They are going to retire him. Some time after the events described, he is diagnosed with thyroid carcinoma -> conflict “I can’t get a piece of food - workplace"due to slowness.

- The patient looked at a house and was going to buy it. It is also necessary to discuss the terms of the loan with the bank. And at this time the house is taken over from him by another buyer who pays in cash -> conflict “I can’t get a “piece” in the form of a house because of my own sluggishness” ( right lobe thyroid gland).

- The broker delays selling the shares for too long and loses half of his fortune -> conflict “I can’t get rid of the shares quickly enough” ( left lobe thyroid gland).

- A 32-year-old doctor began writing his doctoral dissertation. However, the matter turned out to be more difficult than he thought. After the four years allotted to him to write his doctoral dissertation had passed, he had to ask to postpone the deadline for submitting the work. He has since developed hyperthyroidism - adenocarcinoma of the thyroid gland on both sides, because he cannot devote much time to writing his dissertation due to his day job - "can't spit out the work" (tumor on the left) and because he "doesn't write fast enough " to obtain a doctorate (tumor on the right). He started taking the drug “Thyreostatika”, which blocks the function of the thyroid gland. A drug-free solution could be this (in the light of understanding the Biological Laws): submit the abstracts of your future dissertation, which would lead to the resolution of the conflict, caseous disintegration of the tumor and normalization of hyperactivity.
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In the recovery phase (PCL phase), after the conflict is resolved, thyroid tumors in the form of nodes often remain and are encapsulated, and in the presence of fungi and mycobacteria in the body, tuberculous caseous necrosis of these nodes occurs ( ). After completion of the PCL phase hormonal levels returns to normal.
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Contents of conflicts for parathyroid gland : "piece" conflict - conflict associated with the inability to obtain something desired due to muscle weakness (Right side) or get rid of something unwanted ( left-hand side). Simply put, it is not possible to get anything - due to powerlessness, passivity, inertia or laziness.
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In the active conflict phase (SA phase), the function is strengthened and a compact secretory adenoma grows like a cauliflower. Increase in the number of cells producing parathyroid hormone = “hard goiter (struma)” -> increased emissions parathyroid hormone (hyperparathyroidism)-> increased calcium levels due to the release of calcium from bone tissue. Long-term conflict activity can lead to bone decalcification (fibroosteoclasia). The biological meaning is to increase muscle activity by increasing calcium levels. However, both too low and too high levels of parathyroid hormone can indicate an overall calcium deficiency in the body..
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Thus, elevated levels of calcium in the blood can result from:
- active conflict For parathyroid
- resolved conflict (recovery phase) for thyroid glands in the edema phase, when the function of the gland is significantly (temporarily!) reduced and cannot compensate normal function parathyroid gland .
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A competent specialist familiar with Biological Laws, according to characteristic features will determine the SBP phase in order to understand whether it is worth resolving the active conflict or whether the conflict has already been resolved and you just need to wait a short time for the recovery phase without any (active) actions. Of course, the values of laboratory indicators should be taken into account only over time, and not from one study.

From point of view traditional medicine second

(...) is the breakdown of bone tissue due to the occurrence of metastases of a malignant tumor in it. Metastases have a so-called lytic effect, i.e. destroy bone tissue and release calcium salts from it, which enter the blood and lead to increased content calcium in the blood. In this case, calcium in the blood is increased, but at the same time the level of parathyroid hormone is within normal limits or lower limit norms. (...)

Read about “tales about metastases” here:Metastasis - a thriller from world day fight cancer. Here I will write only about the bones themselves.

Musculoskeletal system
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- self-depreciation conflict (CSR). In the active phase of the conflict, “destruction” of bone tissue occurs - osteolysis, i.e. decreasing its density. In this case, calcium (calcium salts) is actually released from the bones of the skeleton, which results in an increase in the level of calcium in the blood, despite the fact that the level of parathyroid hormone can be quite normal.
Therefore, increased levels of calcium in the blood can also lead to of great force, which “hits” precisely the bones (a weaker KSO affects more soft fabrics musculoskeletal system - muscles, tendons, cartilage, joints and lymphatic system).

From the point of view of traditional medicine third "official" possible cause of increased calcium:

(…) - development neuroendocrine tumors, producing so-called PTH-like peptides (PTGLP). These tumors are most often located in the lungs, although their location can be very variable. The size of such tumors is usually small - from 4-5 mm to 1-2 cm. They “know how” to produce chains of amino acids, the sequence of which coincides with the active end of parathyroid hormone. Such peptides (they are called PTH-like because they are very similar in action to parathyroid hormone) cause a situation where calcium in the blood is elevated, but laboratory analyzers do not show an increase in parathyroid hormone levels in this case, since PTH-like peptides do not completely copy the parathyroid hormone molecule. PTGPP produced in large quantities malignant tumors, causes severe hypercalcemia. (...)
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Physiological role PTHPP is very different from that of PTH (parathyroid hormone). PTHPP is produced in many tissues, both in the fetus and in the mature organism. Among other things, it regulates the transport of calcium across the placenta, i.e. necessary for normal development. IN postnatal period PTHPP is involved in the development of epithelial and mesenchial tissues, which determines the development of mammary glands, skin and hair follicles. Under physiological conditions, PTHPP usually acts locally rather than systemically.
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Thus, an increased level of calcium in the blood with simultaneous normal level PTG can mean the presence of any active SBP For ancient brain(trunk and cerebellum) with significant growth of corresponding tissues (lung cancer, glandular tissue breast, various organs of the gastrointestinal tract, anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, etc.). Once the relevant conflict is resolved, the level of PTHPP (and, accordingly, the level of calcium in the blood serum) will decrease.
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Why is the official emphasis placed on the “malignancy” of these tumors? Because it is the growth of cells of the corresponding tissues that gives an increase in the level of PTHLP. Once growth stops (even in the presence of a tumor itself, which is now considered “benign”), the level of PTHPP decreases.

Explanation of “benign” and “malignant” tumors -
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So, summary. An increased level of calcium in blood tests, from the point of view of Biological Laws, can be caused by the following reasons:

- active conflict For parathyroid glands (increased production of parathyroid hormone);

- resolved conflict (recovery phase) for thyroid glands in the edema phase, when the function of the gland is significantly (temporarily!) reduced and cannot compensate for the normal function of the parathyroid gland (hypothyroidism) .

- active conflict of self-depreciation great force, which “hits” precisely at bones musculoskeletal system;

- active SBP for an ancient brain (stem and cerebellum) with significant growth relevant fabrics .
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As we see, the reasons are completely different, but knowledge of the principles of functioning of the human body in the light of Biological Laws can give an accurate understanding of what exactly the reason is in each specific case, because the specific symptoms for the above options are very different from each other - both at the level of the body , and at the mental level. And if there is also , then determine exact reason possible with 100% probability.