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Biology test on the topic "Endocrine system" (8th grade). Tests on the pathology of the endocrine system Test on biology of the endocrine system

Option 1

A1. The endocrine glands secrete:

A) vitamins B) hormones

C) digestive juices D) sweat and sebum

A2. The endocrine system includes:

A) sweat glands B) salivary glands

C) sebaceous glands D) adrenal glands

A3. Thyroid dysfunction may be due to dietary deficiencies

A) iodine B) chlorine C) vitamin A D) carbohydrates

A4. Increased body temperature, thinness, “bulging” eyes and increased excitability may be signs of a disorder
A)liver B) thyroid gland

IN) pancreas G) sweat glands

A5. The pancreas is considered a mixed secretion gland, because.

A) secretes digestive juice and the hormone insulin

B) producesdigestive enzymes

IN) contains contains different fabrics

G) herwork is regulated by nervous and humoral pathways

A6. A person suffering from diabetes needs to regularly
A)accept vitamins B) enter insulin

IN) walk around outdoors

D) do physical exercise

A7. The main adrenal hormone is

A) vitamin D B) insulin C) growth hormone D) adrenaline.

A8. In a person who is late for an important event, secretion increases

A) digestive juices B) insulin

C) adrenaline D) growth hormone

A9. Growth hormone is released is

A) pancreas B) thyroid gland

C) liver D) pituitary gland

A10. The hypothalamus is a region

A) medulla oblongata B) cerebellum

B) thyroid gland D) cerebral cortex

IN 1. Choose 3 correct answers. The release of adrenaline into the blood causes

Increased blood pressure
Increased heart rate
Decreased blood glucose concentration
Decreased blood pressure
Weakening of the heart
Bronchial dilatation

AT 2. Match the name of the gland with its characteristics

The main gland of the endocrine system is considered to be _______(A), which is a special brain appendage that secretes a number of hormones. One of them is ____(B), which affects the intensity of protein synthesis, cell growth and division. With a lack of this hormone, _____ (B) develops, and with excessive secretion, _____ (D).

Terms:

a growth hormone
thyroid
pituitary
gigantism
dwarfism
rickets

C1. Explain what is the difference between the exocrine and endocrine glands?

Test on the topic: “Endocrine system”

Option-2

A1. The endocrine glands, unlike the external ones, secrete their own secretion:

A) on the surface of the body B) in the ducts

C) into the cavity of internal organs D) into the blood

A2. The secretion of hormones is carried out by the gland:

A) sweaty B) sebaceous

C) salivary D) thyroid

A3. Diabetes mellitus develops due to a lack of hormone
A)pituitary gland B) thyroid gland

IN) pancreas G) adrenal glands
A4. Retarded mental and physical development, violation of body proportions may be associated with impaired activity
A)liver B) thyroid gland

IN) circulatory

A5. With insufficient secretion of the thyroid gland, an adult develops:

A) Graves' disease B) Myxedema

B) Cretinism D) Diabetes mellitus

A6. The following does not apply to mixed secretion glands:

A) pituitary gland B) liver

B) pancreas D) thyroid

A7. During strenuous physical work, the amount in the blood increases

A) vitamin D B) bile C) growth hormone D) adrenaline.

A8. When there is an excess of thyroid hormone, it develops
A) rickets B) scurvy

C) Graves' disease D) gigantism

A9. Dwarfism may be a result of insufficient function

A) pituitary gland B) thyroid gland

IN) circulatory system D) vestibular apparatus

A10. The hypothalamus influences the functioning of the endocrine glands using it as an “intermediary”

A) pituitary gland B) somatic NS

B) digestive system D) adrenal glands

IN 1. Choose 3 correct answers. Select glands related to the endocrine system

sweat glands
liver
adrenal glands
thyroid
pituitary
glands of the stomach walls

AT 2. Establish a correspondence between hormones and their characteristics

AT 3. Fill in the missing words into the text using numbers.

The growth and development of the body is greatly influenced by _______(A). To produce its hormones, ____(B) is necessary. As a result of insufficient functioning of this gland, adults develop disease_____(B), in which all oxidative processes proceed sluggishly, and swelling of the body develops. In case of excessive release of hormones, the level of energy metabolism increases, the excitability of the nervous system develops _____ (D).

Terms:

liver
thyroid
myxedema
Graves' disease
phosphorus

C1. Explain why the pancreas is classified as a mixed secretion gland?

Test on the topic: “Endocrine system”

Option-3

A1. Glands are made of tissue

A) epithelial B) connective

C) smooth muscle D) nervous

A2. Adrenaline is produced in
A) pituitary gland B) sebaceous gland

C) adrenal glands D) thyroid gland

A3. As a result of hyperfunction of the thyroid gland,
A) Graves' disease B) rickets

C) diabetes mellitus D)gigantism
A4. Iodine is necessary for synthesis
A) hormonepancreas

B) hormone thyroid gland

B) juice pancreas D) bile

A5. If there is a lack of insulin

A) starch is digested B) glucose is absorbed by cells

B) glucose is absorbed D) enzymes are produced

A6. The pancreas produces the hormone:

A) adrenaline B) thyroxine

C) insulin D) growth hormone

A7. Adrenaline has an effect on the body similar to that of

A) somatic NS B) sympathetic NS

C) parasympathetic NS D) hormone insulin

A8. In case of danger, a person’s hormone secretion increases
A) pancreas B) liver

C) adrenal glands D) sebaceous glands

A9. The “conductor” of all endocrine glands is considered

A) pituitary B) thyroid glands A

C) liver D) pancreas

A10. Neurohormones released by the hypothalamus are transported through blood vessels to the

A) muscles B) liver

B) heart D) pituitary gland

IN 1. Choose 3 correct answers. Features of hormones

spread along nerve fibers
effective in very small quantities
produced by the exocrine glands
delivered by blood
are gradually destroyed
provide an immediate response and its rapid cessation

AT 2. Establish a correspondence between the type of glands and their secretions

AT 3. Fill in the missing words into the text using numbers.

An important role in the regulation of metabolism is played by _______(A), which can be considered a mixed secretion gland. Its main hormone - _____(B) - regulates the level of _____(B) in the blood. With a lack of this hormone, the disease _____(D) develops.

Terms:

avitaminosis
pancreas
liver
diabetes
insulin
glucose

C1. Explain how the lack of iodine in food and the formation of “goiter” are related?

Test

Biology test The role and functions of the endocrine system for 8th grade students with answers. The test consists of 2 options. In the first version there are 21 tasks, in the second - 18 tasks.

1 option

1. Where do the hormones produced by the endocrine glands go directly?

A. Into the intestines
B. Into tissue fluid
B. Into the bloodstream
D. On the surface of the skin

2. How are the body's immediate reactions regulated?

A. Hormones
B. Peripheral nervous system
B. Central nervous system

3. What diseases develop with a lack of thyroid hormone?

A. Myxedema
B. Graves' disease
B. Gigantism
G. Cretinism

4. The disease acromegaly, enlargement of the feet and hands, and soft tissues of the face is associated with dysfunction of which gland in an adult?

A. Thyroid
B. Pituitary gland
B. Adrenal glands

5. Does the environment affect the function of the endocrine glands?

A. Yes
B. No

6. What are hormones?

A. A mixture of fats and carbohydrates
B. Solutions of salts and calcium
B. Biologically active substances

7. What hormone does the pancreas produce?

A. Renin
B. Thyroxine
V. Adrenaline
G. Insulin

8. What hormone is produced by the adrenal glands?

A. Insulin
B. Neurohormones
V. Adrenaline

9. What diseases are associated with dysfunction of the pituitary gland?

A. Asthenia
B. Graves' disease
B. Gigantism
G. Diabetes mellitus
D. Obesity
E. Dwarfism

10. What diseases and changes in the body's activity are associated with disruption of the pancreas?

A. Myxedema
B. Dwarfism
B. Hypertension
G. Diabetes mellitus

11. The endocrine glands include:

A. Sweat glands and pituitary gland
B. Thyroid and adrenal glands
B. Pituitary gland and mammary glands
G. Sebaceous and genital

12. The hormone insulin by its nature is:

A. Belok
B. Carbohydrate
B. Lipid
D. Mineral substance

13. The German doctor K. Basedow described a disease (Graves' disease) caused by dysfunction of the gland:

A. Pancreas
B. Thyroid
V. Liver
G. Pituitary gland

14. Hormones are produced by glands:

A. External secretion
B. Internal secretion
B. Mixed secretion

15. The content of which chemical element in the cells of the thyroid gland is greater than in other tissues?

A. Yoda
B. Kalia
B. Gland

16. Which of the operations will lead to an increase in blood glucose levels?

A. Ligation of the pancreatic ducts
B. Removal of the duodenum
B. Removal of the pancreas

17. Regulation of hormone levels in the blood is carried out:

A. Only by the nervous mechanism
B. Only by the humoral mechanism
B. Neurohumoral mechanism

18. Mixed secretion glands include:

A. Salivary
B. Pancreas
B. Pituitary gland
G. Adrenal glands

19. What are the differences between the hormonal systems of dwarfs and giants?

20. What hormone significantly increases energy expenditure in the body?

21. What hormone should be injected into the blood of a diabetic patient?

Option 2

1. What is the significance of hormones?

A. Regulate organ functions
B. Regulate body growth
B. Regulate the development of the body
D. Regulate metabolism
D. Participate in digestion

2. What chemical element is the active principle in thyroxine, the thyroid hormone?

A. Brom
B. Potassium
V. Iodine
G. Iron

3. Which endocrine gland controls all hormonal processes in the body?

A. Thyroid
B. Pituitary gland
B. Adrenal glands
G. Pancreas

4. What affects the function of the endocrine glands?

A. Consciousness
B. Central nervous system
B. Pituitary hormones
D. Autonomic nervous system

5. What is the direct source of hormone secretion in the body?

A. Food
B. Light
To the air
D. The body itself

6. What are biologically active substances?

A. A mixture of fats and carbohydrates
B. Solution of calcium salts
B. Hormones
D. Weak acid solutions

7. Which gland produces the hormone insulin?

A. Thyroid
B. Pituitary gland
B. Adrenal glands
G. Pancreas

8. What diseases are associated with thyroid dysfunction?

A. Myxedema
B. Graves' disease
B. Gigantism
G. Diabetes mellitus
D. Obesity
E. Dwarfism

9. As a result of a blood and urine test, a person was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. This disease is associated with dysfunction of which gland?

A. Thyroid
B. Pituitary gland
B. Adrenal glands
G. Pancreas

10. The glands that secrete hormones into the blood are combined into:

A. Circulatory system
B. Lymphatic system
B. Endocrine system
G. Nervous system

11. When boarding a crowded bus, a person experiences increased secretion of:

A. Insulina
B. Adrenaline
B. Growth hormone
G. Thyroxine

12. The endocrine and nervous systems act:

A. Independently of one another
B. Complementing one another
B. Completely duplicate each other
D. Separately from one another, each in its own sphere

13. Neurohormones are substances released into the blood:

A. Pituitary gland
B. Thyroid gland
B. Neurons of the pituitary gland
G. Pancreas

14. Mixed secretion glands include:

A. Pituitary gland
B. Pancreas
B. Thyroid gland
G. Sebaceous glands

15. Lack of which hormone leads to cretinism?

A. Pituitary gland
B. Adrenal glands
B. Pancreas
G. Thyroid gland

16. Adrenaline is produced in:

A. Gonads
B. Pituitary gland
B. Thyroid gland
G. Adrenal glands

17. The hypothalamus is part of:

A. Cortex of the cerebral hemispheres
B. Diencephalon
B. Midbrain
G. Medulla oblongata

18. The exocrine glands are

A. Pituitary gland
B. Pancreas
B. Thyroid gland
D. Sweat glands

Answers to the biology test The role and functions of the endocrine system
1 option
1-B
2-B
3-B
4-B
5-A
6-B
7-G
8-B
9-VE
10-G
11-A
12-B
13-V
14-BV
15-A
16-V
17-B
18-B
19. a lack of growth hormone (somatotropic hormone) produced by the pituitary gland leads to a slowdown in body growth, and an excess leads to an increase in body length
20. adrenal corticosteroid hormones
21. insulin
Option 2
1-B
2-B
3-B
4-B
5 B
6-B
7-G
8-B
9-A
10-B
11-B
12-B
13-V
14-B
15-A
16-G
17-B
18-G

Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region

State budgetary professional educational institution

Moscow region "MosOMK No. 1"

Naro-Fominsk branch

Specialty: 02/34/01 “Nursing” basic level

Discipline: Human Anatomy and Physiology

Independent work on the topic

"Endocrine system"

Is done by a student

Groups _______, full-time

_______________________________

Teacher: Sizova V.V.

Grade _____________________

_______________________________

Task 1. Label the endocrine glands

Structure of the thyroid gland

3. Central part of humoral regulation

Structure of the adrenal gland (label the zone and hormones)

1 -

2 -

6 -

5. Describe the functional organization of the islets of Langerhans as a “mini-organ”

Fill out the table

Name of the gland	Location	Hormone name	Impact on growth and development	Hypo-function	Hyper function
Epiphysis (pineal gland)
Pituitary
Parathyroid glands
Thyroid
Adrenal glands
Pancreas – islets of Langenhars
ovaries
Testes (testes)
Thymus gland (thymus)

Solve the crossword puzzle “Endocrine system”

Vertically: 1. Hormone of the adrenal medulla

Horizontally: 2. One of the manifestations of thyroid hormone deficiency 3. Animal starch 4. Thyroid hormone 5. Disorder of carbohydrate metabolism 6. Paired endocrine gland 7. Adrenal hormone 8. Excessive function of the endocrine gland 9. Hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in the blood 10 . A disease that occurs when there is excessive secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland 11. A disease associated with disruption of the pituitary gland 12. An endocrine gland located at the base of the brain 13. Insufficient function of the endocrine gland

8. Preparing a report on one of the topics

“Diabetes mellitus”, “Endemic goiter”, “Diabetes insipidus”, “Graves’ disease”, “Gigantism and dwarfism”, “Addison’s disease”

Tests on the topic “Endocrine system”

1. The leading role in the system of all endocrine glands is played by

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Thyroid gland and parathyroid glands b) Pineal gland and gonads

c) Hypothalamus and pituitary gland d) Thymus and pancreas

2. When the level of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in the blood decreases, the production of thyrotropin

Question Type: Single Choice

3. Mixed endocrine glands are

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Adrenal glands and thyroid gland b) Pituitary gland and parathyroid glands

c) Pineal gland and hypothalamus d) Pancreas, gonads, thymus

4. Produces neurosecretion containing releasing factors (releasing factors) of two types - liberins and statins

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Pineal gland b) Pituitary gland c) Hypothalamus d) Thyroid gland

5. When the sympathetic or parasympathetic parts of the autonomic nervous system are excited, the formation of tron hormones in the adenohypophysis, respectively:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Intensifies and intensifies b) Intensifies and slows down

c) Does not change and increases d) Does not change and is inhibited

6. Strengthens the reabsorption of water from the renal tubules into the blood, increases the tone of the smooth muscles of blood vessels (arterioles and capillaries) and increases blood pressure hormone:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Vasopressin b) Oxytocin c) Insulin d) Thyroxine

7. The most important “central” endocrine gland, which regulates the activity of many other, so-called “peripheral” endocrine glands, is

Question Type: Single Choice

a)Adrenal gland b)Pituitary gland c)Epiphysis d)Thyroid gland

8. The tropic hormone of the pituitary gland is

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Vasopressin b) Oxytocin c) ACTH d) Interludes

9. With hypofunction of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland (lack of somatotropin) in childhood,

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Cretinism b) Dwarfism c) Gigantism d) Myxedema

10. The hormone stimulates the development of the corpus luteum in women after ovulation and its synthesis of progesterone:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Follitropin b) Prolactin c) Testosterone d) Lutropin

11. Affects the mammary gland, promoting the growth of its tissue and milk production, hormone

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Lutropin b) Follitropin c) Prolactin d) Vasopressin

12. With hypofunction of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland (lack of somatotropin) in adulthood,

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Myxedema b) Dwarfism c) Cretinism d) Gigantism

13. The mass of the pituitary gland is

Question Type: Single Choice

a)0.05 g b)0.5 g c)5 g d)50 g

14. Affects pigment metabolism and leads to darkening of the hormone track:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Melatonin b) Intermedin c) Vasopressin d) Oxytocin

15. With hyperfunction of the anterior pituitary gland (excess somatotropin) in children or adults, respectively, the following is observed:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Cretinism and myxedema b) Myxedema and cretinism

c) Acromegaly and gigantism d) Gigantism and acromegaly

16. Stimulates protein synthesis in the body, the growth of cartilage tissue, bones and the whole body hormone

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Somatotropin b) Thyrotropin c) ACTH d) Prolactin

17. Stimulates the growth of follicles in the ovary of women, spermatogenesis in the testicles of men, the hormone:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Lutropin b) Follitropin c) Estrogens d) Prolactin

18. Stimulates the function of the thyroid gland, carrying out the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Thyrotropin b) Gonadotropin c) Somatotropin d) ACTH

19. Stimulates the formation and release of glucocorticoid hormone in the adrenal cortex

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Somatotropin b) ACTH c) Thyrotropin d) Prolactin

20. When there is an excess of vasopressin,

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Diabetes insipidus b) Diabetes mellitus

c) Decrease in blood pressure d) Stopping urine formation

21. With a lack of vasopressin there is

Question Type: Single Choice

a)Increased blood pressure b)Cessation of urine formation

c) Diabetes insipidus d) Diabetes mellitus

22. Increases basal metabolism, oxidative processes, oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide release hormone:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Insulin b) Thyroxine c) Thyrocalcitonin d) Somatotropin

23. The non-permanent part of the thyroid gland is

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Right lobe b) Left lobe c) Pyramidal lobe d) Isthmus

24. There is no hormone in the thyroid gland

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Thyroxine b) Triiodothyronine c) Thyrocalcitonin d) Thyrotropin

26. Promotes the development of inflammatory reactions, increases vascular tone, increasing blood pressure, hormone

Question Type: Single Choice

a)Aldosterone b)Cortisone c)Progesterone d)Hydrocortisone

27. Dilates the pupils, bronchi, inhibits secretion and motility of the gastrointestinal tract hormone:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Cortisone b) Adrenaline c) Aldosterone d) Insulin

28. Which zone of the adrenal gland produces catecholamines - adrenaline and norepinephrine?

Question Type: Single Choice

29. The hormone inhibits the development of inflammatory processes and suppresses the synthesis of antibodies:

Question Type: Single Choice

30. When the sympathetic nerves are excited, the formation and release of insulin

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Inhibited b) Stimulated c) Does not change

31. Diabetes mellitus is observed when

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Excess insulin b) Lack of insulin

c) Excess of glucagon d) Lack of glucagon

32. Increases the permeability of cell membranes to glucose and promotes its intensive oxidation in tissues.

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Thyrotropin b) Glucagon c) Lipocaine d) Insulin

33. Reduces blood glucose levels, promotes glycogen synthesis and its accumulation in the liver and muscles.

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Glucagon b) Lipocaine c) Insulin d) Thyroxine

34. Stimulates the contraction of the pregnant uterus during childbirth and the expulsion of the fetus.

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Follitropin b) Lutropin c) Oxytocin d) Estradiol

35. Produces hormones that influence the creation of immunity and are chemical stimulators of immune processes

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Pituitary gland b) Epiphysis c) Thyroid gland d) Thymus

36. The hormone enhances lipid metabolism and affects the mobilization and utilization of fats in the body:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Intermedin b) Lutropin c) Lipotropin d) Melatonin

37. Weight loss, bright eyes, bulging eyes, increased basal metabolism, nervous system excitability, tachycardia are observed with

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Diabetes insipidus b) Myxedema (hypothyroidism)

c) Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism) d) Cretinism

38. With a lack of iodine in drinking water,

Question Type: Single Choice

a)Diffuse toxic goiter b)Mucous edema

c) Cretinism d) Endemic goiter

39. When the level of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in the blood decreases, the production of thyrotropin

Question Type: Single Choice

a)Decreases b)Increases c)Does not change d)Stops

40. Regulates the exchange of calcium and phosphorus in the body, helps maintain normal calcium levels in the blood.

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Thyrocalcitonin b) Parathyroid hormone c) Aldosterone d) Thyrotropin

41. With hypofunction of the parathyroid glands,

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Increased calcium levels in the blood b) Tetany

c) Calcium deposition in bone tissue d) Calcium deposition in unusual places

42. With hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands,

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Calcium deposition in bone tissue b) Tetany

c) Calcium deposition in places unusual for it d) Adynamia

43. The hormones insulin are produced in the pancreas

Question Type: Single Choice

44. Glucagon hormones are produced in the pancreas

Question Type: Single Choice

a) A-cells b) B-cells c) D-cells d) Epithelium of excretory ducts

45. Breaks down glycogen in the liver and muscles into glucose and causes hyperglycemia hormone

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Insulin b) Glucagon c) Thyroxine d) Parathyroid hormone

46. The vital hormones of the adrenal gland (hormones that preserve life) are

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Adrenaline and norepinephrine b) Hydrocortisone and cortisone

c) Aldosterone and deoxycorticosterone d) Androgens and estrogens

47. Produces mineralcorticoids - aldosterone and deoxycorticosterone - area of the adrenal cortex:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Reticularis b) Fascicular c) Glomerular d) Medulla

48. Produces glucocorticoids - hydrocortisone, cortisone, corticosterone - the adrenal cortex zone is very rich in lipids, cholesterol and vitamin C

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Glomerular b) Fascicular c) Reticularis d) Medulla

49. Produces sex hormones - androgens, estrogens and a small amount of progesterone - adrenal cortex zone

Question Type: Single Choice

a)Medulla b)Glomerular c)Reticularis d)fascicular

50. Produces catecholamps - adrenaline and norepinephrine - adrenal zone:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Glomerular b) Reticularis c) Fascinated d) Medullary substance

51. Stimulates adaptation and increases the body's resistance to stress.

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Cortisone b) Aldosterone c) Androgens d) Deoxycorticosterone

52. Inhibits the development of inflammatory processes and suppresses the synthesis of antibodies hormone

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Deoxycorticosterone b) Hydrocortisone c) Estrogens d) Adrenaline

53. Retains sodium in the body and removes potassium hormone from it

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Hydrocortisone b) Adrenaline c) Aldosterone d) Progesterone

54. The hormone increases the osmotic pressure of blood and tissue fluid (due to an increase in sodium ions in them):

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Norepinephrine b) Hydrocortisone c) Corticosterone d) Deoxycorticosterone

55. Stimulates the development of the skeleton, muscles, genital organs in childhood, anabolism and protein synthesis in the body

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Cortisone and corticosterone b) Adrenaline and norepinephrine

c) Androgens and estrogens d) Aldosterone and deoxycorticosterone

56. With insufficient function of the adrenal cortex, the following develops:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Acromegaly b) Myxedema c) Addison’s disease d) Graves’ disease

57. The main symptom of Addisop disease, which determines its name, is

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Adynamia b) Weight loss

c) Arterial hypotension d) Hyperpigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes

58. With a lack of sodium and excess potassium in the body, the secretion of aldosterone

Question Type: Single Choice

a)Decreases b)Increases

c) Does not change d) Decreases slightly

59. Stimulates the development of male secondary sexual characteristics, affects sexual function and reproduction hormone:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Corticosterone b) Deoxycorticosterone c) Testosterone d) Estrogens

60. The hormone causes hypertrophy of the uterine mucosa in the first half of the menstrual cycle:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Lutropin b) Corticosterone c) Progesterone d) Estrogens

61. Ensures the implantation of a fertilized egg into the endometrium and the development of the fetus in the uterus during pregnancy.

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Androsterone b) Estrogens c) Progesterone d) Testosterone

62. The hormone inhibits the contraction of the muscles of the pregnant uterus and reduces its sensitivity to oxytocin:

Question Type: Single Choice

a) Testosterone b) Progesterone c) Andosterone d) Estrogens

Option 1

1. Exocrine glands include:

a) thymus gland; b) gonads; c) liver; d) pituitary gland.

2. Endocrine glands produce hormones that enter:

a) intestines; b) blood; c) tissue fluid; d) on the surface of the skin.

3. The functions of the endocrine glands are controlled by:

a) consciousness; b) brain; c) spinal cord; d) subconscious.

4. The pancreas produces the hormone:

a) insulin; b) adrenaline; c) somatotropin; d) thyroxine.

5. Adrenaline and calcium ions:

a) strengthen and increase cardiac activity;

b) reduce and slow down cardiac activity;

c) have no effect on the heart; d) there is no correct answer.

6. A small gland located under the base of the brain, and consisting of

three parts are:

a) thyroid gland; b) pituitary gland; c) bridge; d) thymus gland.

7. With a lack of thyroid hormone, children develop:

a) myxedema; b) cretinism; c) acromegaly; d) Graves' disease.

8. Chemical element that is the active principle in thyroxine (hormone)

thyroid gland:

a) potassium: b) iodine; c) iron; d) magnesium.

9. What is the source of hormone secretion in the body?

a) food; b) light; c) the organism itself; d) water.

10. Mixed secretion glands include:

a) pancreas; b) pituitary gland; c) adrenal glands; d) thyroid gland.

11. Regulation of functions in the body is carried out:

a) nervous system; b) endocrine system; c) in a neurohumoral way;

d) using unconditioned reflexes.

1) thyroxine

2) insulin

4) adrenaline

5) trypsin

6) peptidase

AT 2. Establish a correspondence between an endocrine disease or its manifestation and

gland, when the activity of which is disrupted, it occurs:

Disease or its manifestation Iron

A) cretinism 1) thyroid

B) myxedema 2) pancreas

B) diabetes mellitus

D) increased metabolic rate

D) thirst, excretion of large amounts of urine

C1. How do endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands?

Test work "Endocrine system"

Option 2

Part 1. For each of the tasks there are four possible answers, of which only one is correct.

The endocrine glands include:

a) liver; b) pituitary gland; c) sweat glands; d) salivary glands.

2. Mixed secretion glands include:

a) pineal gland; b) liver; c) gonads; d) thymus gland.

3. With a lack of hormone produced by the pituitary gland, the disease develops:

a) dwarfism; b) diabetes mellitus; c) gigantism; d) acromegaly.

4. Exocrine glands secrete a secretion that contains:

a) vitamins; b) hormones; c) enzymes; d) iron ions.

5. A large paired gland located in the abdominal cavity and consisting of two layers:

external (cortical) and internal (cerebral) are:

a) adrenal glands; b) thyroid gland; c) pancreas; d) gonads.

6. A central role in maintaining hormonal balance in the body is played by:

a) cerebellum; b) hypothalamus; c) bridge; d) midbrain.

7. Diabetes mellitus develops when:

a) insufficient synthesis of insulin; b) excessive synthesis of insulin;

c) insufficient synthesis of adrenaline; d) excessive synthesis of adrenaline;

8. With a lack of thyroid hormone, the disease develops:

a) myxedema; b) Graves' disease; c) acromegaly; d) gigantism.

9. Exocrine glands include:

a) pineal gland; b) pituitary gland; c) sweat glands; d) pancreas.

10. Excess sugar is converted into glycogen with the participation of:

a) hubbub of growth; b) adrenaline; c) insulin; d) thyroxine.

11. The development of secondary sexual characteristics is regulated by:

a) enzymes; b) sex hormones; c) central nervous system;

d) pancreas.

Part 2. B1. Choose three correct answers out of six.

Which of the following substances are classified as hormones?

2) adrenaline

3) norepinephrine

4) trypsin

5) insulin

AT 2. Establish a correspondence between a dysfunction in the human body and the disease in which it occurs:

Disability Disease

A) decreased body temperature 1) myxedema

B) diabetes mellitus 2) diabetes mellitus

B) tendency to neuroses, increased excitability 3) Graves' disease

D) thirst, excretion of large amounts of water from the body

D) hair loss, dry yellowish skin.

Part 3. Give a detailed answer to the question posed.

C1. Why are the pancreas and gonads classified as mixed secretion glands?

Test for 8th grade

on the topic “Endocrine glands”

Questions with one correct answer

1. The endocrine glands form the system: A) Endocrine. B) Sensory. C) Digestive. D) Lymphatic. E) Immune.
2. Exocrine gland: A) Epiphysis. B) Thyroid. C) Pituitary gland. D) Salivary. E) Adrenal glands.
3. Exocrine glands that form and secrete sweat:A) Salivary.
B) Lacrimal.
C) Sweat.
D) Dairy. E) Adrenal glands.
4. Endocrine gland: A) Salivary. B) Pituitary gland. C) Sweaty. D) Lacrimal. E) Dairy.
5. Mixed glands: A) Sexual. B) Salivary. C) Adrenal glands. D) Lacrimal. E) Sweat.
6. Exocrine secretory function of the female gonads formation:A) Spermatozoa. B) Estrogens. C) Ovules. D) Androgens. E) Female and male hormones.
7. If there is a lack of growth hormone in an adult, a disease occurs: A) Cretinism. B ) Graves' disease. C) Acromegaly. D ) Diabetes. E) Gigantism.
8. Location of the pituitary gland:A) Region of the thyroid cartilage.B) Posterior surface of the thyroid gland.C) Upper part of the kidneys. D) Under the stomach. E) Base of the brain.
9. The disease pituitary dwarfism occurs due to a lack of the hormone: A) Thyroxine. B) Parathyroid hormone.
C) Thymosin.
D) Growth. E) Adrenaline.
10. Thyroid hormone: A) Vasopressin. B) Thyroxine. C) Oxytocin. D) Parathyroid hormone. E) Adrenaline.
11. With a lack of thyroxine at an early age, the following disease occurs: A) Myxedema. B ) Addison's disease. C ) Graves' disease. D ) Diabetes. E) Cretinism.
12. If there is a lack of iodine in food, a person gets sick: A) Myxedema. B) Acromegaly. C) Graves' disease. D ) Endemic goiter.E) Diabetes mellitus.
13. The main symptom of diabetes mellitus: A ) Protruding eyes. B) Thirst. C ) Growth disturbance. D ) Disturbance of sexual development. E ) Muscle cramps.
14. Acts opposite to insulin:A) Glucagon.
B) Thymosin.
C) Adrenaline.
D) Norepinephrine. E) Thyroxine.
15. Produces the hormone thymosin: A) Adrenal glands. B) Thyroid gland.C) Parathyroid gland. D ) Pancreas.E) Thymus gland.
16. Thyroid hormones include: A) Iodine. B) Fluorine. C) Bromine. D) Chlorine. E) Iron.
17. Reduces blood glucose levels: A) Insulin. B) Glucagon. C) Thymosin. D) Adrenaline. E) Thyroxine.
18. The adrenal glands are located: A) Under the kidneys. B) Under the stomach. C ) In the area of the larynx. D ) At the base of the skull. E) Above the kidneys.
19. Gland that secretes biologically active substances into the blood: A) Salivary. B) Lacrimal. C) Sweaty. D) Dairy. E) Thyroid.
20. Produce the hormone androgen:A) Female reproductive glands.B) Adrenal glands.
C) Male gonads.
D ) Parathyroid glands.E) Thyroid gland.

Right answers

A D C B A C C E D B E D B A E A A E E C