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Women who are sensitive to the changes taking place in the body notice that on certain days the breasts swell, the nipples become sensitive. Why do nipples hurt, are only women familiar with this feeling?

Why do women have sore nipples?

Girls and women know that a few days before the start menstrual bleeding hormonal changes occur in the body, triggering the beginning of a new cycle. Among the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, along with irritability, tearfulness, fatigue, there are also physiological manifestations. One of the most bright symptoms- swollen breasts, sensitive nipples.

PMS

On the eve of menstruation, the concentration of female sex hormones - prolactin and progesterone - increases significantly in the blood. A "cocktail" of hormones and biologically active substances leads to water retention in the body. The mammary glands are no exception, it is the excess fluid that causes slight swelling of the breast.

The expansion of the ducts of the mammary glands causes compression of the nerve endings, hence discomfort, hypersensitivity, pain. Before menstruation, touching the chest causes irritation, the usual underwear becomes uncomfortable. Pain before menstruation is considered the norm, after menstruation everything goes away before the start of the next cycle.

Ovulation

Unpleasant pain in the chest may appear in the middle of the cycle. They are not as pronounced as before menstruation, so not all women pay attention to them. The peak occurs in the middle of the cycle - ovulation, the moment of maturation of the egg and its release from the ovary.

The nipples are the most sensitive area of the breast; under the influence of female sex hormones in the middle of the cycle, they become especially susceptible to external stimuli.

Women from stable cycle can track ovulation and correct possible pregnancy.

During pregnancy

One of the most early signs when pregnancy occurs, swelling of the nipples and an increase in their sensitivity are considered.
Hormonal changes in the body are aimed at preparing the mammary glands for lactation.

As a rule, nipples are very sore and swell in the first trimester. At the end of this period, the body copes with hormonal changes and the manifestations become less distinct.

Lactation

The reasons why nipples hurt during breastfeeding are different:

When feeding, there is a significant increase in the mammary glands in size due to milk production. The rush of milk can cause pain in the chest, nipples;
The baby does not grasp the nipple correctly. As a result, the skin of the nipples and areolas around them crack, roughen and hurt. In advanced cases, there may be serious problems with the health of the mother;
Nipples can be injured and hurt in cases where they have too thin (dry) skin, as well as if the nipple has an anatomically irregular shape (flat, sunken, long);
Pain can become harbingers of incipient inflammation, mastitis

Pathological changes causing pain in the nipples

Along with physiological changes, normal for female body in certain phases of the cycle, pain in the nipple area can signal the onset of a serious illness.

1. Benign or malignant neoplasms. Additional symptoms worth paying attention to are:

Highlights on click
Changing the color of the nipple, areola, their shape
Pain in one of the mammary glands, which is given in armpit
When examining the mammary gland with the hands, dense formations, nodules are clearly felt in it.

These symptoms serve as a reason to visit a mammologist and a comprehensive examination. Neoplasms on initial stages amenable to treatment, even with preservation of the gland or its partial resection.
2. Endocrine disorders caused by a malfunction thyroid gland, pituitary, liver, adrenal glands.
3. In a similar way, intercostal neuralgia can manifest itself, both in men and in women.
4. Psychological problems, stress, severe mental overload also lead to hormonal disruptions and may provoke hypersensitivity nipples.

Hormonal oral contraceptives

Some women, choosing to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy by using oral contraceptives, notice that the nipples swell, itch, hurt, regardless of the phase of the cycle.

Like side effect is indicated in the annotations to many OK. If sensations deliver severe discomfort, then it is worth discussing with the gynecologist the replacement of one drug with another.

Why do boys' nipples hurt?

Adolescent boys in adolescence have similar to girls pain in the area of the nipples. It happens by different reasons:

Hormonal changes in the body associated with puberty;
Allergies to hygiene items, linen;
Bruises, chest injuries;
Endocrine disorders - diseases of the pituitary gland, testicles, adrenal glands. These glands are involved in the production male hormones. Their deficiency leads to a violation of the formation of secondary sexual characteristics;
Gynecomastia is breast enlargement in boys. It occurs either as a result overweight body (obesity), or as a result hormonal disorders, lack of male hormones and excess female;
Breast cancer is accompanied by discharge from the nipples, a change in the structure of the gland;

What to do if nipples hurt?

First of all, you need to find out what is the cause of the pain. If pain in the nipple area is caused by the onset of a certain phase of the cycle, then at this time, breast stimulation, overexcitation should be avoided, and possible touches should be limited as much as possible.

Pain helps to reduce cool shower.
Underwear should be comfortable, comfortable, appropriate to the size, made from natural materials. It is better to give preference to seamless patterns
Soaps and shower gels dry out the skin and should not be overused. After a shower, you should use special emollient body creams.
A nursing mother should learn how to properly attach a baby to her breast. At irregular shape nipples, you can purchase special pads that make the feeding process comfortable and painless.

When is it time to sound the alarm?

If pregnancy has not occurred, menstruation has ended, and the sensitivity of the nipples has not decreased, touching them causes pain and discomfort, you should pay attention to other symptoms:

Change in color, shape of the nipples, areolas; significant deformity of the breast
Purulent or bloody issues from the nipples
The appearance of cracks, wounds, ulcers, swelling
Increased pain

Consultation with a specialist will help you get an answer to the question - why nipples hurt - and find methods to eliminate it.
The causes of pain in the nipple area can be different, you should not immediately sound the alarm, but letting things take their course is also not good. Knowing what to look for, a woman will not miss the onset of a serious illness and will have time to take the necessary measures.

The nipple-areola complex is the most sensitive part mammary glands. Many women do not know the answer to the question: what does it mean if nipples hurt? Pain in this area is often caused by cyclic surges in hormones. However, in some cases, when the pain is acute and manifests itself too often, a specialist consultation is required.

You should not look for solutions on the forums, only a qualified mammologist can establish a reliable diagnosis after a series of examinations.

If the nipples hurt with a certain frequency, then the reason most likely lies in the physiology of the female body. The manifestations of each woman are individual, but in this case there is no reason for concern. Hormonal surges are absolutely normal in some periods of life.

To the main physiological reasons include:

cyclic mastodynia
pregnancy and lactation

Cyclic mastodynia

Premenstrual syndrome is familiar to most of the fairer sex. At this time there is a significant restructuring hormonal background, which causes some discomfort in the area of \u200b\u200bthe mammary glands. In the medical lexicon, pain in the nipples and mammary glands is called cyclic mastodynia.

Before the onset of menstruation, the content of progesterone in a woman's body rises, which can react with some biologically active substances. active substances thereby preventing fluid from being drawn out. Together with increased inflow blood to the mammary glands, the accumulated fluid causes a slight increase in breast volume. Nerve endings in the nipples are also involved, which causes pain when touched.

Unpleasant sensations often last no more than a week. With the onset of menstruation, the hormonal background returns to its previous levels, and all changes in the glands disappear. In this case, pain in the nipples is not a sign of pathology or abnormality. Often delayed onset menstrual cycle also causes pain.

Pregnancy and lactation

Some girls consider soreness of the mammary gland and nipples to be a harbinger of pregnancy. It is impossible not to agree with this, because almost every woman experiences slight chest discomfort while in interesting position during the first months. The thing is that the glands begin to rebuild under the influence of prolactin, preparing for the upcoming lactation. The milk ducts are growing, and nerve endings slightly late, which leads to soreness when touched.

Painful sensations do not last throughout pregnancy and gradually disappear. Many women say that more later dates pregnancy discomfort completely disappears.

lactation is also common cause pain in the mammary glands and nipples. Firstly, young mothers do not always know how to properly breastfeed their baby. Secondly, the feeding process is annoying delicate skin nipples at the initial stage.

The female breast is a rather sensitive part of the body. The skin of the nipples, not accustomed to breastfeeding, is often injured, thereby causing pain. In order to avoid problems with the skin of the nipples, it is necessary to consult with a breastfeeding specialist. He will tell you how to properly attach the baby to the breast, how to care for the skin of the breast and nipples in order to avoid dryness and cracking.

Damage in the form of cracks is often found in lactating women. Treatment must be carried out immediately to avoid the development of lactostasis and mastitis. During treatment, feeding should be carried out from healthy breast, and the second gland needs to be emptied with a breast pump. Milk from a diseased breast should never be given to a child.

Pathologies

Pain that is not cyclic in nature, in most cases, is caused by the development of any pathology. There can be many reasons, therefore, if pain occurs in the middle of the cycle, as well as having an ongoing character, it is urgent to contact a mammologist.

Main reasons:

benign or malignant tumors
failures at the level of the endocrine or central nervous system
regular psychological stress.

Pain in the chest and nipples can be a sign of the development of seals in the glands. Can hurt nipples and glands in different periods menstrual cycle.

The development of the tumor is also accompanied by the following symptoms:

pain in the armpit
discharge from the nipple different nature
localization of pain in only one gland
deformation and discoloration of the mammary glands and areola-nipple complex

Moreover, when carrying out self inspection and palpation may reveal seals that look like small nodules. Such symptoms should be good reason for a serious breast examination.

Any disturbances in the endocrine or central nervous system can explain why the nipples hurt. Symptoms of intercostal neuralgia, adrenal dysfunction and disorders normal operation thyroid gland, pituitary gland, liver may include pain in the mammary glands or nipples.

The psychological aspect is directly related to hormonal balance. stressful situations, shocks or deep depression All of these things can cause crashes. In such cases, treatment is carried out on a psychological level.

Other reasons

In addition to physiological and pathological causes, there are several other aspects causing discomfort in the area of the nipples:

Incorrectly selected underwear very often causes pain. Many women complain of pain and burning in the chest and nipples, which is facilitated by too much small size bra. A tight product squeezes the chest, which leads to trouble. Always choose quality underwear made from natural fabrics according to your size.
Absence of sexual relations during long period time - such a situation is able to put the body into a "sleep mode". With the resumption sexual life the mammary glands and nipples begin to hurt, which is caused by hormonal failure.
Various chest injuries - bruises can provoke the development oncological pathology. If the gland has been damaged, it is recommended to undergo an examination.
Hygiene of the mammary glands using soap - it is undesirable to take care of the skin of the breast with soap. It dries out the skin and can also cause allergic reactions. Daily washing is best warm water without any funds.
Allergic reactions to clothes or household chemicals. The solution is simple - eliminate the allergen, even if it is your favorite blouse or dress.
Taking oral contraceptives - contraceptives in the form of tablets, they often contain hormones that can greatly affect the hormonal background. Failures at this level usually lead to discomfort in the area of the mammary glands. Manufacturers always indicate what to expect from oral contraceptives in the "side effects" section. If the discomfort is too strong, then the drug should be replaced. But you should not solve the problem on your own - contact a gynecologist.

What to do if nipples hurt

You can get rid of unpleasant sensations quickly enough if you know why they appear. When the pain is caused by cyclic mastodynia or pregnancy, which cannot be prevented, then there is only one way out - to minimize the pressure on the mammary glands and not touch the chest once again. It is better to change the usual bra at this time to a softer and more comfortable bra without pits. The same applies to various jewelry. Choose what will make you more happy - the beauty of a long chain or the comfort in the chest area?

Pain during breastfeeding can be relieved proper care behind the chest. Be sure to wash your breasts with warm water before and after feeding, use moisturizers or breast milk to prevent dry skin. It is also important to teach the child to properly latch onto the breast along with the nipple and areola. The baby can injure the nipples, which is usually caused by the mother herself. You can not sharply pull the chest out of the mouth of a newborn - he will definitely squeeze it reflexively.

When discomfort becomes too regular, incessant or extremely strong, it is necessary to undergo an examination. Pain in the nipples can often mean serious illness. If, in addition to given symptom, discharge, ulcers, erosion, redness, changes were noticed appearance So it could very well be cancer. The mammologist will refer the woman for ultrasound/mammography, biopsy. The full picture can only be seen with a comprehensive study.

Pain in the nipples does not always characterize pathological processes in the body. Every woman should monitor her health and notice any abnormalities, which is facilitated by regular breast self-examination.

The appearance of an unpleasant sensation of chest pain near the nipple should be a cause for alarm and heightened attention women. Sometimes this happens due to hormonal changes in the body and is a natural and regular phenomenon, and sometimes it is a symptom serious pathologies that require a visit to a doctor for immediate treatment.

Pregnancy and lactation as the main causes of pain in the nipple

Not all women feel chest pain during pregnancy, but often this is the first signal of a conception that has occurred. Most women experience chest pain the same way they do throughout puberty. and with menopause.

The chest hurts in the nipple area - we will consider the reasons below

This is explained by mammary glands thanks to the hormone prolactin, they expand and prepare for the future feeding of the baby. While nervous tissue in this area they do not keep up with such cardinal changes in the body, and in connection with this, unpleasant sensations appear.

The chest hurts in the nipple area and in the first days after the birth of the child, and this happens even when there is no breast-feeding.

This is due to the fact that the female body, for more comfortable feeding of the child, changes the delicate skin near the nipples to a coarser layer, which causes discomfort in this area.

Often severe pain Breasts occur in young mothers when they are breastfeeding for the first time. This is due to improper attachment of the baby to the nipple, resulting in skin cracking and damage. Also, for the same reason, one breast may hurt due to increased dryness of the skin near the nipples or due to the use of inappropriate hygiene products.

Be careful! The most serious reason when the chest hurts in the nipple during lactation is the appearance of stagnation of milk (lactostasis) as a result of inactive sucking of the child or with a special structure of the mammary glands of the mother.

In any case, this phenomenon cannot be ignored, otherwise it will provoke a more complex infection- breast mastitis, in which it will be impossible to feed the baby. The elimination of the symptoms of lactostasis occurs by correct and regular attachment of the child to the nipple or by pumping.

Cyclical pain in the nipples during menstruation

Most girls experience pain in this area, as a signal indicating the approach of menstruation. They are cyclical in nature and appear a few days before the onset of menstruation and disappear immediately after it begins.

Because female breast differs in hypersensitivity, then pains in the nipple area distinguish various:

burning;
stretching;
pressing;
stabbing;
aching.

Such cycles of pain are temporary and disappear with the gradual maturation of the girl, but if taken hormonal drugs, during menopause and during pregnancy may occur again.

Serious concern should be caused by chest pain, aching in nature, in the nipple area, when it occurs in mature woman, and is accompanied by transparent secretions, characterized by the formation of lumps or seals.

These manifestations are symptoms of more dangerous pathologies and should be the reason for contacting a mammologist or gynecologist.

External factors causing nipple pain

No. p / p	Name	Description of the cause of chest pain of a different nature in the nipple area
1.	Nipple anomalies	They are expressed in the form of warts, any folds, retraction of the nipple, etc.
2.	Breast pumps	Loose fit to chest skin or no adjustment
3.	Surgery	Due to recent surgery
4.	Unsuitable or tight underwear	When underwear is smaller than necessary or has seams in the nipple area
5.	Sequelae of injury	Even normal sleep on the abdomen can provoke the appearance of pain in the chest
6.	Light skin lesions	The appearance of which is due to itching in the nipple area or due to wiping with a too hard towel
7.	Dry skin of the nipples	Appears after application folk remedies- greens, or as a result frequent bathing with soap

Pain in the nipples as a sign of disease

In most cases, the cause of chest pain is the symptoms of some diseases:

Neuralgic pathologies causing pain in the nipples

The female breast is a very sensitive organ, as it contains a large number of nerve endings and therefore periodic pain in the nipples appear due to neuralgic diseases.

Symptoms of pain of this nature can be recognized by the fact that there are no external causes and signs that could cause pain (changes in the shape of the nipples, skin tone, body temperature, etc.). Often, chest pain in such cases appears as a result of a pinched nerve or the development of intercostal neuralgia.

Pain sensations have one feature, that they always appear on one side.

Mechanical damage causing pain in the nipples

Breast pain in the nipple area, according to experts, often appears in connection with the latest fashion trends, which are expressed in stimulation, tattooing and piercing in this area.

With excessive stimulation, it is easy to damage the delicate tissues in the nipple area, in addition, there is a large blood flow, which ultimately causes pain in this area.

Be careful! Piercing and tattooing of the chest cause pain, especially if these procedures were not carried out by professionals and not in sterile conditions.

Poor-quality piercing and tattooing can cause not only chest pain, but also contribute to the entry of infection into the body of a woman, which will eventually lead to the development of more serious pathologies.

Muscle pain that reflects on the nipples

Also, pain sensations of this nature appear due to manifestations of muscle pain.

According to experts, the factors contributing to the appearance of pain in the nipple area are:

posture change;
chest muscle tension;
prolonged work in an uncomfortable position;
enhanced training pectoral muscles etc.

As a result of the appearance of pain of a muscular nature, the cause of its appearance should be eliminated or treatment should be carried out to eliminate it, since pain in the nipple area is a reflective phenomenon and is not the root cause of pain.

What to do if nipples hurt

Relief of breast pain depends on the cause of the pain. So, into cyclic painful periods you should try to touch this area as little as possible, and also try to avoid any pressure on the chest.

Wear underwear of the appropriate size and without seams in the nipple area. Also, jewelry should be selected along a length that is much higher than the chest in order to eliminate possible pain.

In case of pain during lactation, you should be attentive to personal hygiene and properly attach the baby to the breast in order to avoid the appearance of microcracks in the nipples.

If the pain in this area acquires a growing excruciating character and is also accompanied by external changes, which are expressed in the form of secretions, an increase in body temperature, a change in the shape and color of the nipple, and other factors, then it is imperative to contact a mammologist.

Identification of diseases at an early stage of development is the key full recovery Ultimately, therefore, a woman should be attentive to her health and be extremely attentive to the pain that occurs in the nipple area.

Sore chest in the nipple. Reasons in this helpful video:

Hello! Women who are sensitive to the changes taking place in the body notice that on certain days the breasts swell, the nipples become sensitive. Why do the nipples of the mammary glands hurt, only women know this feeling?

Why do women have sore nipples?

Girls and women know that a few days before the start, hormonal changes occur in the body, triggering the beginning of a new cycle.

Among the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, along with irritability, tearfulness, fatigue, there are also physiological manifestations. One of the most striking symptoms is swollen breasts, sensitive nipples.

PMS

On the eve of menstruation, the concentration of female sex hormones - prolactin and progesterone - increases significantly in the blood.

A "cocktail" of hormones and biologically active substances leads to water retention in the body. The mammary glands are no exception, it is the excess fluid that causes slight swelling of the breast.

The expansion of the ducts of the mammary glands causes compression of the nerve endings, hence the discomfort, hypersensitivity, pain.

Before menstruation, touching the chest causes irritation, the usual underwear becomes uncomfortable. Pain before menstruation is considered the norm, after menstruation everything goes away before the start of the next cycle.

Ovulation

The nipples are the most sensitive area of the breast; under the influence of female sex hormones in the middle of the cycle, they become especially susceptible to external stimuli.

Women with a stable cycle can track ovulation and adjust for a possible pregnancy.

During pregnancy

One of the earliest signs of pregnancy is swelling of the nipples and an increase in their sensitivity.

Designed to prepare the mammary glands for lactation. As a rule, nipples are very sore and swell in the first trimester. At the end of this period, the body copes with hormonal changes and the manifestations become less distinct.

Lactation

The reasons why nipples hurt during breastfeeding are different:

When feeding, there is a significant increase in the mammary glands in size due to milk production. The rush of milk can cause pain in the chest, nipples;
The baby does not grasp the nipple correctly. As a result, the skin of the nipples and areolas around them crack, roughen and hurt. In advanced cases, serious health problems for the mother can occur;
Nipples can be injured and hurt in cases where they have too thin (dry) skin, as well as if the nipple has an anatomically irregular shape (flat, sunken, long);
Pain can become harbingers of incipient inflammation, mastitis.

Pathological changes causing pain in the nipples

Along with physiological changes that are normal for the female body in certain phases of the cycle, pain in the nipple area can signal the onset of a serious illness.

Benign or malignant neoplasms

Additional symptoms to watch out for are:

Highlights on click
Changing the color of the nipple, areola, their shape
Pain in one of the mammary glands that radiates to the armpit
When examining the mammary gland with the hands, dense formations, nodules are clearly felt in it.

These symptoms serve as a reason to visit a mammologist and a comprehensive examination. Neoplasms in the initial stages are treatable, even with the preservation of the gland or its partial resection.

Endocrine disorders

Caused by malfunction of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal glands.

Neuralgia

Intercostal neuralgia can manifest itself in a similar way, both in men and in women.

Psychological problems

Strong mental overload also leads to hormonal disruptions and can provoke increased sensitivity of the nipples.

Hormonal oral contraceptives

Some women, choosing to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy with the help of oral contraceptives, notice that the nipples swell, itch, hurt, regardless of the phase of the cycle.

A similar side effect is indicated in the annotation to many OK. If the sensations cause severe discomfort, then it is worth discussing with the gynecologist the replacement of one drug with another.

Why do boys nipples hurt?

Adolescent boys in their transitional age experience pain in the nipple area similar to girls. This happens for various reasons:

Hormonal changes in the body associated with puberty;
Allergies to hygiene items, linen;
Bruises, chest injuries;
Endocrine disorders - diseases of the pituitary gland, testicles, adrenal glands. These glands are involved in the production of male hormones. Their deficiency leads to a violation of the formation of secondary sexual characteristics;
Gynecomastia is breast enlargement in boys. It occurs either as a result of overweight (obesity), or as a result of hormonal disorders, a lack of male hormones and an excess of female ones;
Breast cancer is accompanied by discharge from the nipples, a change in the structure of the gland;
Diabetes.

What to do if nipples hurt?

Cold showers help relieve pain.
should be comfortable, convenient, appropriate to the size, made of natural materials. It is better to give preference to seamless patterns.
Soaps and shower gels dry out the skin and should not be overused. After a shower, it is worth using special emollient body creams.
A nursing mother should learn how to properly attach a baby to her breast. With an irregular shape of the nipples, you can purchase special pads that make the feeding process comfortable and painless.

When is it time to sound the alarm?

Pain in the nipples from time to time occurs in more than sixty percent of the female population of our country. As a rule, they occur as a result of cyclic changes in the hormonal background. However, often these days this symptom can be alarm bell indicating the presence of a serious illness.

Causes of pain in the nipples.
To the question "Why do nipples hurt?" It is impossible to give a definite answer, since the reasons may be different. In particular, pregnancy and lactation, as well as premenstrual syndrome (PMS) are considered the main factors influencing their occurrence. Unpleasant painful sensations in the nipple area can be combined with general soreness of the mammary gland, and its intensity and nature can be different. In this case, the chest may be in a somewhat swollen state, and pain may spread to the shoulder or back. It should also be noted that pain in the nipples can be a consequence of taking antidepressants, drugs hormone therapy, and also manifest itself against the background of mastopathy, cysts in the mammary gland and some other diseases.

Cyclic mastodynia.
FROM medical point of vision, the occurrence of pain in the nipples a few days before the onset of menstruation is called mastodynia. I must say that this condition is familiar to almost every woman and it is associated with the menstrual cycle. This is due to the fact that before menstruation, the level of the hormone progesterone in the blood increases, moreover, when combined with certain biologically active substances, it can provoke the retention of excess fluid in the body, including in the mammary gland, as in this case. Against this background, due to increased blood flow, the chest somewhat adds in volume, nerve endings are affected, which cannot but affect the nipples, the sensitivity of which grows many times and can even cause quite noticeable pain, and this is observed only when you touch it . Fortunately, this phenomenon lasts only for five to seven days, and with the onset of menstruation it quickly passes (again, against the background of a decrease in the level of hormones in the blood). Pain in the nipple area is not considered a deviation or anomaly, it is natural process. Delayed menstruation can also trigger the appearance of this unpleasant symptom.

Non-cyclic mastalgia.
Acyclic mastalgia or breast pain does not resemble hormonal changes in the body. As a rule, the causes of their occurrence are neoplasms and inflammation in the mammary gland, malfunctions of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, various diseases liver, nervous system (in particular, intercostal neuralgia, segmental pain, etc.).

Pain in the mammary gland and directly in the nipples can also be caused by factors psychological property: these are both regular conflicts and stressful situations, negative emotions etc.

Pain may also occur when taking hormonal contraceptives, and they are more pronounced. These conditions may indicate the presence hormonal imbalance. In case of appearance similar symptoms you should consult your doctor, in most cases the specialist prescribes another drug. In case of suspicion of the presence of mastopathy, the patient is prescribed additional research mammary glands using ultrasound, mammography, and also reveal the level of hormones in the blood.

Pain in the nipples during pregnancy and lactation.
It must be said that nipple pains are common sign, talking about the presence of pregnancy (but not 100%). The increasing volume of blood flowing to the chest, the growth of the ducts of the mammary gland (which occurs due to prolactin or the hormone of pregnancy) do not always keep pace with the growth of nerve tissue, resulting in constant tension nerve fibers. Hence the pain, burning sensation and soreness when touched and rubbed against the tissue.

I hasten to reassure you, such pain is observed only in early dates bearing a fetus. In the future, the painful reaction of the nipples to external stimuli weakens or disappears altogether.

Breastfeeding is a rather difficult process for new mothers. Not all women do everything right at once, hence the pain in the nipples. Well, first things first.

In general, the chest is a very sensitive area in women, and nipples even more so. The skin there is very delicate and thin, which is why in the first days of feeding the baby, painful sensations may appear. Pain in the nipples and breasts during breastfeeding can be triggered by an incorrect position during this process, improper sucking, improper removal of the breast from the baby after feeding, excessive dryness skin in the area of the nipple, improper care behind the skin of the breast during lactation ( complete absence Or no proper hygiene) and the appearance of cracks against this background. In addition, various cracks, injuries and other damage to the nipples can be one of the causes of such pain. In addition, the development of this unpleasant symptom can be facilitated by lactostasis and, as a result, beginning mastitis, wearing oppressive, improperly selected and poor-quality underwear, as well as damage to the nerve fibers directly in the nipple.

What to do if nipples hurt?
Any measures to alleviate symptoms depend on the causes that contribute to its occurrence. During pregnancy, during PMS and menstruation, try to touch areas that cause discomfort as little as possible, and also try to avoid pressure on the nipple area, for which give preference to comfortable and high-quality underwear, preferably without seams. In addition, jewelry should be worn at a certain length so that it does not directly touch the painful area.

If pain is observed during the period of feeding the baby, then it is important to observe careful hygiene (before and after feeding, wash the chest with warm water without soap, soften sea buckthorn oil, after feeding, wait a few minutes for the milk to dry on the skin of the breast), protect this area from mechanical damage, use special breast pads. It is very important from the first days of a baby's life to properly breastfeed him. Teach your baby to suck on the breast, capturing the areola and nipple completely. At the end of the feeding process, you do not immediately need to pull the breast out of the baby's mouth, because at the level of the reflex it will squeeze it. Therefore, it is better with a gentle movement of the little finger to push the baby's gums, he will easily and quickly release the breast.

When cracks appear, it is necessary to feed the child with the other half of the breast, and lubricate the second with a healing ointment, but at the same time, in order to avoid a decrease or cessation of lactation, milk should be constantly expressed.

If the pain in the nipples is excruciating, growing and not passing in nature and is in no way associated with the phases of the menstrual cycle, you should consult a doctor. You should also immediately seek help if, in addition to pain in the nipples, there are manifestations such as any discharge from the nipple outside lactation, if the nipple and areola have changed shape, color or size, if erosion, redness and swelling have appeared in painful areas, since all this may signal oncological disease mammary glands. The gynecologist will prescribe an examination, including ultrasound (ultrasound). If necessary, they may refer you for a mammogram. If diagnosis is difficult, a biopsy may be ordered to look for the presence of cancer cells. And then everything will depend on the results. In any case, if you have the slightest doubt, contact the experts, do not postpone for later. This can harm your health.