How to tell if you have anorexia. Symptoms at different stages of anorexia

It manifests itself in voluntary and persistent restriction of food intake for the purpose of losing weight, which ultimately leads to a complete refusal to eat.

Anorexia neurotic syndrome occurs in a number of diseases: neuroses, psychopathy, schizophrenia. There is also a separate disease - anorexia of adolescence, as a special type pathological development personality. Anorexia in adolescence often occurs after traumatic comments from others about a teenager’s obesity or conversations about the ugliness of an obese figure.

Girls get sick more often than boys; the ratio of women to men is 10:1. The onset of anorexia most often occurs between the ages of 14-18 years, but sometimes it begins in people 20-28 years old.

What causes anorexia? Anorexia nervosa is considered as a disease whose development is influenced by both biological and psychogenic factors. Hereditary burden is rare. Contribute to the development of anorexia emotional conflicts a person of a special type, overprotective mother.

From a psychological point of view, people with anorexia are often distinguished by the following character traits: punctuality, pedantry, perseverance in achieving goals, accuracy, painful pride, rigidity, uncompromisingness, a penchant for overvalued ideas, and hysterical traits are also possible. In childhood, people prone to anorexia are strongly attached to their mother and react heavily to separation from her.

There are clear criteria for understanding how anorexia manifests itself. The most common symptoms of anorexia are:

• Refusal to eat is always associated with the overvalued idea of ​​being overweight, and strong desire fix this "defect". Dysmorphophobia and the desire to lose weight are carefully hidden. At first, food restrictions happen from time to time. In the future, the fight against “excessive obesity” becomes more and more persistent. Anorexics throw away or hide food, secretly induce vomiting, take laxatives, and do gastric lavage.
• Patients strive for constant physical activity. They willingly do jogging, gymnastics, and do housework that requires physical activity. Girls sometimes tie their waists or wear a tight bandage.
• Perversions of eating habits are noted; anorexics like to prepare food for others, but do not eat anything themselves.
• Anorexia is often accompanied by depression. In the initial stages, irritability predominates, combined with anxiety, tension and low mood, sometimes hyperactivity; later depression is accompanied by exhaustion, lethargy, physical inactivity and a narrowing of interests.

• The first stage of anorexia (dysmorphophobia) is characterized by the fact that the patient thinks that he is fat. He begins to think that this imaginary fullness is the reason bad attitude those around him, and that everyone around him is laughing at him. A person is in a depressed state, he constantly monitors his weight and stops eating high-calorie foods. Hunger is still present, so patients often sneak to refrigerators at night to eat.
• The second stage of anorexia (dysmorphomania) - a person is firmly convinced that he is very fat. People get obsessed with being overweight and that's all they talk about. At the same time, they secretly starve, and in public they consume a large number of water. Food eaten is often removed from the body by artificially inducing vomiting or using enemas. You may also become dependent on diuretics or laxatives.
• Third stage (cachexia). At this stage, there is no appetite, since frequent induction of vomiting leads to the development of a gag reflex when food enters the stomach, and an aversion to food develops. The phenomena of dystrophy begin, the person loses 50% of the initial weight, but does not notice it. The symptoms of anorexia become more and more noticeable: fat disappears completely, muscles become thin and flabby, skin dries out and flakes, teeth deteriorate, hair and nails become brittle and dull. Amenorrhea develops (in women), decreases blood pressure and body temperature. The heart muscle suffers from dystrophy, and the pulse becomes rare. Gastritis, intestinal lethargy, and prolapse of some organs are observed. Often patients at this stage of the disease begin to visit therapists or gastrologists. Although only a psychiatrist will help them in this case.

The prognosis for treatment of anorexia is usually favorable, although now everything occurs more cases with fatal. In men, the prognosis is less favorable. Symptoms of anorexia diagnosed in men always indicate schizophrenic processes.

Relatives of patients often wonder whether anorexia can be cured at home. Ambulatory treatment treatment of patients with anorexia includes the same methods as inpatient treatment, but it is possible in cases where these patients do not have cachexia. Cases of cachexia clearly require treatment in a clinic. For the success of treatment, outreach work with relatives and friends is very important, correct mode for patients and monitoring treatment.

2 comments on the post “Symptoms of Anorexia”

A friend of mine recently died from anorexia... It’s terrible, even the doctors couldn’t help her. She weighed 35 kg while growing. She started simply with teas for weight loss, then eliminated almost all food, but continued to drink teas

My friend started to lose weight, drinking 2 liters per meal. She climbed all sorts of groups like TA and others, exhausted herself with training, then in the morning she ate half an apple and liters of water per day. As a result, after all this, the body refused food, no matter what it ate, it caused nausea and bloating.

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How can I tell if I have early symptoms of anorexia?

My friend at one time almost died due to anorexia - even at that stage when she was a walking skeleton, she did not have periods, she really did not understand that this was abnormal and that she was sick. . Only after persuading her did they drag her to a psychotherapist - she was treated for a long time, progress occurred only after she realized that she was sick! It was difficult, she could not eat for a long time, because her stomach was almost no longer functioning (she drank gastric juice, etc.), but the main thing was that she realized that she was sick and began to be treated! Now alive, healthy and looking great! And it was all because of unhappy love and depression.

The initial period is the formation of dissatisfaction with appearance, accompanied by noticeable weight loss. This is followed by an anorectic period - a decrease in body weight by 20-30%. At the same time, the patient actively convinces himself and others that he has no appetite and exhausts himself with great physical exertion. Due to a distorted perception of his body, the patient underestimates the degree of weight loss. The volume of fluid circulating in the body decreases, which causes hypotension and bradycardia. This condition is accompanied by chilliness, dry skin and alopecia. Another clinical sign- termination menstrual cycle in women and decreased libido and spermatogenesis in men. The function of the adrenal glands is also impaired, leading to adrenal insufficiency.

Anorexia is a terrible disease, if left untreated, it can lead to dystrophy. There is no beauty in this, complete exhaustion of the body and, as a result, a breakdown of the immune system.

Online test for anorexia nervosa

If food plays an important role in your life, you may be suffering from disorders eating behavior. Anorexia nervosa is a fairly common eating disorder these days. People with anorexia have a strong, almost overwhelming fear of gaining weight and are overly concerned with the shape or size of their body. They have a distorted image of their own body, which makes them feel like they weigh more than they should.

The main symptom of anorexia nervosa is deliberate weight loss. Typically, anorexics strive to have a body weight that is at least 15 percent below what is appropriate for their age, gender, and height. Such weight loss is usually achieved by first giving up certain foods and then giving up food altogether. Sometimes a person also engages in excessive exercise or uses laxatives and diuretics. Such problems affect millions of people around the world, and the situation is getting worse every day! Anorexics are ready to do anything to lose even more weight, which sometimes even leads to death.

Anorexia nervosa usually develops in girls and young women, although boys and men can also suffer from the condition. As a rule, this disease begins in adolescence. It is difficult to reliably estimate its prevalence, but anonymous surveys suggest that approximately 1 percent of young women have anorexia nervosa. We invite you to go online test anorexia to find out if you have or are susceptible to this serious eating disorder.

This test was based on the most common symptoms of people with this eating disorder, as well as anorexics’ own statements about themselves. By answering 20 questions of this test, you can independently and anonymously find out whether you have serious prerequisites for the development of anorexia nervosa, or whether your relationship with food is balanced and within normal limits.

However, remember that even if the test results reveal your predisposition to this disease, do not be upset! This is just a preliminary test. Only a specialist can confirm or refute the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa.

All information provided on this site is for reference only and does not constitute a call to action. If you notice any symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. Do not self-medicate or self-diagnose.

Anorexia - signs and how to recognize its symptoms?

The last century brought not only outstanding discoveries, laureates Nobel Prize and computer technology, but also new diseases, one of which is anorexia. The pursuit of fashion and the ideal of painful thinness became the reason that many young people sought to lose weight, sometimes even at the cost of their health.

You might be interested to immediately read:

Why does anorexia occur?

Anorexia refers to neuropsychiatric disorders, which is characterized by an obsessive desire to lose “extra” weight and deliberate refusal to eat. Signs and symptoms of anorexia appear against the background of fear of imaginary obesity, and the disease can reach an irreversible stage in its development, when even modern medicine cannot help such patients.

It has been proven that more than 80% of all cases of anorexia appear at the age of one year, that is, at the time of personality formation. All causes of the disease are conventionally divided into genetic, social and psychological.

Of all the reasons, social factors and influence are distinguished environment on the unformed psyche of a teenager, as well as the desire to imitate and expect attention to one’s person. Psychologists have concluded that the symptoms of anorexia appear at a time when a person is unsure of himself. Add to this dissatisfaction with your appearance, hormonal changes, stress, low self-esteem, unrequited love and family problems...

The picture is presented in such a light that the teenager has no choice but to take care of his appearance after the assessment successful people around. At the same time, they usually do not let parents and friends know about their plans, and when it becomes clear to them that something wrong is happening with the child, it is usually too late.

The most terrible complication of anorexia is the triggering of the body’s mechanisms for self-destruction, when, due to a lack of nutrients cells feed on the same cells, that is, they eat themselves. How to identify anorexia and recognize its signs in time?

Stages of anorexia

1. Signs of anorexia manifest themselves in different ways, depending on the stage of the disease, which can be characterized as follows:

2. Dysmorphomanic – in patients, thoughts begin to prevail that they are inferior due to excess weight. It is during this period that it is important to be able to recognize the first signs of anorexia.

3. Anorectic – when patients no longer hide the fact that they are starving. The weight of patients at this stage of the disease decreases by 25-30%. At this time, it is not difficult to make a diagnosis, since there are obvious symptoms nervous disorder.

4. Cachectic – a period when internal restructuring of the body and irreversible processes begin. Weight deficiency is more than 50%.

How to identify the signs and symptoms of anorexia?

Among all nervous disorders and diseases associated with mental changes, mortality from anorexia ranks first. And the statistics today are that 8 out of 10 girls of age are trying to reduce their weight through diet or dietary restrictions.

Some of them simply refuse to eat, while others try to get rid of the food they eat through vomiting, laxatives and enemas. According to this criterion, all patients with anorexia are divided into 2 types - restrictive and purifying.

The main difference is that some do not eat until they feel full, while others eat as much as they want, but at the same time try to remove the eaten food from the body in any way. From the point of view of mental disorders, both of these signs indicate the presence of a disease.

In addition, to the first symptoms of anorexia early stages diseases include:

Decreased appetite caused by dissatisfaction with one's appearance.

Increased time spent in front of the mirror.

Abdominal pain (especially after eating).

Increased fragility and dryness of hair, as well as hair loss.

Irregularity or cessation of menstruation.

Increased interest in diets, calories, and famous models in the fashion world.

Frequent fainting conditions.

Increased chilliness and cold intolerance.

Staying on the toilet for a long time, which can be caused by constipation or attempts to get rid of food using the gag reflex.

The appearance of body hair (due to changes in hormonal levels).

Also in the section: Psychology of weight loss: “excess weight” sits in the head

If at this stage parents or loved ones fail to recognize the signs of anorexia, the disease progresses to the next stage.

Later signs of anorexia include the following symptoms:

People suffering from anorexia try to treat and feed delicious food other people, while they themselves refuse it. The methods that patients resort to at this stage are the method of simulation (they ate not so long ago) or a demonstrative refusal to eat.

Exercising intensely, to the point of exhaustion and exhaustion.

Hair loss and tooth damage.

Disruption of the digestive process, as well as the appearance of symptoms of vitamin deficiency and diselementosis. An anorexic person experiences flatulence, a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen after eating, and a tendency to constipation.

Persistent decline blood pressure and body temperature.

Cardiac dysfunction (irregular rhythm and bradycardia).

Symptoms associated with the disorder nervous activity – increased irritability, anger, aggressiveness, sudden mood swings, sleep disturbance.

Appearance on the face blood vessels(because of frequent attacks vomiting).

Violation of relationships with the opposite sex.

Signs of anorexia in women who are sexually active are manifested by a decrease in interest in sex or a complete refusal of it.

Tendency to loneliness and lack of desire to communicate with other people, depression.

The signs of anorexia nervosa at this stage are easily recognized, but it is almost impossible to force patients to see a doctor for medical help. If treatment for the disease is not started, patients develop a terminal stage, which leads to disruption of the functioning of all organs and systems, and in some cases to death.

27 comments on the post “Anorexia – signs and how to recognize its symptoms?”

not really accurate information, most of these symptoms occur in healthy people

I have anorexia, psychosis, paranoia, and I’m telling you, if this happens in healthy people, it won’t be the same as in sick people.

I don’t know what I’m eating, I’m good! It’s just that when I eat everything, my throat melts and I want everything back and I have to get rid of everything with gag reflexes ((I can’t anymore, anyone had this (

Don't delay and consult a doctor immediately.

I am 15 years old. I had a great desire to lose a couple of kg. But it so happened that I began to refuse food altogether, saying that I had eaten recently. Previously, after eating food, abdominal pain began. Now, after eating food, the body gets rid of it with the help vomiting. At the moment, the desire to lose weight has disappeared, but now the problems are scary to imagine what will happen next. All the symptoms of the first two stages are there... How to help yourself if your body does not accept food?

Doctors for what? It's a pity that you betrayed Ana and the butterflies

Katenka! Don't try to solve the problem yourself. Talk to your parents, go to the doctor. Don't delay! I wish you a speedy recovery!

If for some reason you don’t go to the doctor, start on your own. Three to five times a day. Broths, soups, even a little, at least five spoons, so as not to vomit. At first you can eat a third of the yogurt, after three days you can eat half, after a week all of it. Increase the portion gradually. I went through this, the main thing is when you feel that your stomach is full, wait, and eat again after half an hour. Otherwise, you overeat, and the stomach is reduced, it will cause growth again and get used to it. Be sure to eat meat. Chew beef or chicken or turkey thoroughly.

Katenka! Don't try to solve the problem yourself. Talk to your parents, go to the doctor. Doesn't drag! I wish you a speedy recovery!

I am 13 years old, I will be 14 on January 12th. I haven't wanted to eat lately because... I need to eat very little. I eat little, because if I eat 1 bun, I feel full. If I eat more, I feel nauseous, and in principle I feel nauseous after eating. It's already the second day loose stool(diarrhea). What happened with me?

The symptoms coincide and it seems that I have already passed 2 stages. Moreover, for 2 days now the body has been rejecting food in the form of vomiting. Moreover, water rejection! I lost 5 kg in these couple of days.

I lost my appetite about a week ago. I have headaches, chills, weakness. The sight and smell of food makes me sick. Mom doesn't notice anything.

Tell me what to do?

I will be 17 years old in June, I refuse to eat, and if I start to eat, I start to feel sick and have pain in my stomach. What to do.

I didn't eat at all for one day. Now I feel dizzy and feel like I’m going to fall. I eat a piece of sweet preua and I can’t (don’t want) anymore. And full food makes me feel sick. What's wrong with me?

What is wrong with me! I seem to eat well, sleep well, drive active image life, and I’m generally thin! Doctors say you need to eat more, I do everything but nothing helps!

Hapaahhaha if you feed people delicious food but refuse it yourself, is that anorexia? Or the fact that you sit for a long time in the toilet and read a magazine there, or a tendency towards loneliness too?? Well, then and when I was 72 kg: I also suffered from anorexia

Hello! I am 24 years old. I have no appetite, I can go without eating for several days, I just drink water and that’s it. I am constantly dizzy and sometimes lose sleep. I had two children before pregnancy and I ate poorly too, during two pregnancies I ate well, but after giving birth I stopped eating again, and if I eat, it’s only a little because my stomach starts to hurt.

I am 24 years old. I have no appetite, I can go without eating for several days, I just drink water and that’s it. I am constantly dizzy and sometimes lose sleep. I had two children before pregnancy and I ate poorly too, during two pregnancies I ate well, but after giving birth I stopped eating again, and if I eat, it’s only a little because my stomach starts to hurt.

Girls have the same problem

I’m 174 cm, I weigh 54 kg, I don’t know if this weight is normal or not for a 25-year-old girl, but I feel like a skeleton, but that’s not the worst thing... the worst thing is that the organs have dropped, but most likely due to a difficult birth (I have 1 child) and my hair is scary are climbing

I go outside, I’m always afraid of strange comments or looks.

Hello! I’m 15, I’ve lost 13 kg, now I weigh 44 kg with a height of 164 cm. I eat 400 kl a day, sometimes I feel weak, tired, an eternal feeling of cold, constant headaches. I say that I’m already thin, but I can’t see it. Huge paddocks in my head about food. Quite often, after eating, nausea and abdominal pain begin. I can’t lose weight anymore and I can’t eat normally either. Please tell me what to do!

I am 13 years old, height 170 cm, weight about 60-61 kg. IN Lately after I eat (I have eaten half as much), I begin to feel sick (without vomiting, but the sensation is unpleasant) and my stomach hurts, I eat relatively normally (like the average person), mostly due to hereditary dyskinesia. I often feel dizzy (not too much, but I need to lean on something). Tell me, what's going on?

Girls, dear, why are you ruining yourselves? My sister has all the symptoms, the disease is advanced. How to start a conversation with her so that she doesn’t get offended?? I see that we urgently need to get her out of this swamp. But I don’t know how to persuade her to make a decision. I wouldn't like to force it. Please tell me. SOS

I’m 14 in a month, 15. Half a year ago I weighed 83, now I weigh 64. I lost weight by vomiting. I also feel heaviness in my stomach after I eat. But if I eat, I go to the toilet to remove the food by vomiting. But I can eat a seed of something just to try it. But I eat once a day, and then only puree soup or something soft, and then very little, and yet, I eat this way very rarely. Maybe once a week. Even vegetables and fruits are not for him because my stomach digests food very poorly. But basically, when I want to eat, I always drink tea with honey. Every day I have a headache. I do planks every day, 10 minutes a day. 100 squats and 2 km run. I understand that I need help a good psychologist, but why does no one care about me anyway, no one cares.

I’m 15. I’ve been trying to lose weight all this summer, but I often give up. I had to come to the method of inducing vomiting. I called for a month. Over the last week I began to notice how my nails have become almost papery, my head is constantly spinning, I start crying when I look at the scales, because in a few days I have only lost three kg, I get nervous a lot, I can literally get angry over any gesture, I haven’t left the house for half a month because I don’t want to see anyone. I could look in the mirror for about 20 minutes, sucking in my stomach and thinking that this is how I should look.

Girls, I am writing to you from Donetsk, where there is a war. Eat and drink.. We have hunger and war, there is no food and people are dying.. Live and Love and don’t invent problems for yourself and your parents.. You don’t understand hunger is scary..

I am 13 years old. And I haven’t wanted to eat for about the fifth day now. I don’t want to give all the food they feed at school to my classmates. There is no work itself, but there are signs of nausea. What to do? It's just a little scary. And I didn’t have any thoughts about losing a couple of kilos either. I just suddenly stopped eating - I didn’t want anything...

Dasha! This is very dangerous for your health! You yourself understand that not eating for so long is not entirely right... Try to eat at least something, with all your might! If you don’t want to eat a lot, at least eat an apple, a chocolate bar, or a sandwich. The main thing is don’t go hungry! nothing good will come of this!

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The first signs of anorexia

Anorexia is a mental illness that results in a person’s eating disorder. The disease manifests itself as a conscious restriction in food up to complete refusal from her to achieve the goal - to lose weight. The danger of the disease is that the patient’s vision of his body is distorted, even when weight indicators reach critically low levels, he continues to consider himself fat and loses weight in all possible ways.

The disease develops mostly in adolescents and young girls, but can also occur in children, women, and men. The onset of anorexia can be triggered by somatic or mental illnesses, psychological trauma received in childhood, inferiority complex, stressful situations.

Stages of the disease

There are three main stages of anorexia:

The first stage of anorexia (initial) is characterized by an active expression of criticism towards one’s body and an irresistible desire to bring it to ideal proportions. Interest in diets and intensive physical activity programs begins to appear. The first steps in correcting your body are being taken.

The anorectic stage of the disease is characterized by weight loss in amounts dangerous to health. The cachectic stage of anorexia manifests itself in the gradual depletion of the body to a state of organ degeneration. At this stage of the disease, the stomach refuses to accept and digest food, rejecting it. The cachectic stage of the disease causes the most great harm the body, affecting all vital organs, which can lead to death.

First signs of illness

The symptoms of how anorexia begins are quite difficult to determine. This is due to the fact that they can be observed separately from each other in almost every one of your friends. The most elusive to define is anorexia in the 1st degree of development.

One of the main problems in defining the disease is that anorexics themselves do not consider their condition a problem at all. The desire for standard, from the point of view of modern times, parameters of weight and figure is actively encouraged by society, the media, and even close people of the patient. The fact of achieving your goal encourages you not to stop there. As a result, they are relegated to the background physiological needs body in nutrients, minerals, vitamins. And the understanding that the disease is progressing in the body comes only when exhaustion reaches a life-threatening level.

However, by carefully studying a person’s behavior and appearance, it is possible to identify the disease even in its first stages of development. At the initial stage of anorexia, signs of the disease appear, first of all, in a person’s behavior, and only then in changes in his weight. Signs of the disease are divided into: physiological and behavioral. First behavioral signs Stage 1 anorexia includes:

• dissatisfaction with one's own weight and figure;
• constant fear of weight gain;
• passion for strict diet programs;
• limiting your diet to low-calorie foods only;
• periodic fasting to achieve results;
• refusal to eat in in public places and in the company;
• food caches from ourselves;
• spitting out chewed food or provoking vomiting to cleanse the body of what has been eaten;
• physical activity, regardless of how you feel.

The first signs of the eating disorder anorexia do not appear clearly and can be taken over a short period of diet to bring the body back to normal. However, there are also physiological manifestations anorexia at stage 1.

The first physiological symptoms of anorexia manifest themselves in the form of significant weight loss (not due to illness) over a short period and deterioration in well-being (dizziness). An alarming signal is weight loss of 20% of body weight.

At what exact weight anorexia begins is determined individually for each person. To do this, it is enough to calculate the body mass index, which is defined as the ratio of weight in kilograms to height in meters squared (55 kg / 1.702 m = 19.03). The norm is a body mass index in the range from 18.5 to 25, the critical indicator is at 17.5. It is not difficult to calculate how many kilograms anorexia begins at; it is enough to know your height and understand that the disease develops at a body mass index of 17.5 and below.

In order to understand how anorexia begins, you need to understand the mental nature and causes of the disease. In some cases, anorexia can be instilled in a child who is constantly reproached for not being slim enough. And later, already at a conscious age, such a person can fall into a similar stressful situation, which will give impetus to the development of the disease.

Often, the first symptoms of anorexia appear in the behavior and appearance of the patient as a result of experiencing a stressful period or in an attempt to take control of their life. In search of distraction or a goal of control, patients choose their own weight. Changing it for the “better” gives you a feeling of control over one of the areas of your life, brings confidence and satisfaction in the form of the opportunity to wear clothes in smaller sizes.

If you detect the first symptoms of the disease, you should immediately seek medical help. Timely treatment can save the patient’s health and life.

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Chief physician and scientific director of the author's scientific and practical clinic "Men's Health", Dr. medical sciences, urologist-andrologist, sexologist highest category. Engaged in accurate diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections, prostatitis, urethritis, prostate adenoma, erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, male menopause and infertility, decreased libido, overweight, type 2 diabetes, premature aging men. Is a co-author unique technique complex treatment of prostate adenoma, prostatitis using the drug “Prostachyt” and modern urological physiotherapy, thanks to which thousands of men over the past 10 years have avoided unwanted surgery. more

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st. Lavrskaya, 4 (Arsenalnaya metro station). On the map

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A psychiatrist and psychotherapist, when examining and treating each patient, uses an individual approach, mastering methods for eliminating various psychological, psychiatric and sexological conditions and diseases (neuroses, depression, stress, anorexia, anxiety, impotence, decreased libido, impaired self-esteem, etc. .). Avoids prescribing unnecessary medications. more

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Psychologist, psychotherapist of the first category, specializes in conducting individual and group sessions on Ericksonian hypnosis, family psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. Provides treatment to patients with anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, eating disorders, etc.

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Podolsky, Shevchenka, metro station Independence Square

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Psychologist, Gestalt therapist. Dealing with eating disorders (overeating, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa). Conducts consultations and psychological groups for people with food addictions And overweight bodies. Specializes in the field of family psychology and female-male relationships. Conducts consultations. more

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50..73 Doc.ua - a free online service for finding a doctor and making an appointment.

Podolsky, metro station Kontraktovaya Ploshchad

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How to understand that a person has anorexia

An eating disorder is serious problem, which affects more people than you can imagine. Most often, this disease affects young girls, but men or older women can also experience it. One recent study found that 25% of people suffering from anorexia are men. Anorexia is serious disease, a characteristic feature of which is the loss of significant body weight. Anorexia is primarily associated with the fear of gaining weight. Anorexia is based on psychosocial problems, more precisely social and personal factors. Anorexia is serious disorder and can lead to dangerous consequences. Anorexia has the highest mortality rate of any mental illness. This article will give you some tips on how to figure out if you or a friend has an eating disorder.

Steps Edit

Method 1 of 5:

Observe a person's habits Edit

Method 2 of 5:

Consider emotional condition human Edit

Method 3 of 5:

Method 4 of 5:

Help your loved one get back to normal life Edit

Method 5 of 5:

Don't make the problem worse Edit

• There is a difference between healthy diet and exercise regimen and eating disorder. Someone who follows a diet and exercises regularly can be perfectly healthy. If you notice that a person is obsessed with food and/or exercise, this may be a cause for concern.
• Never suspect a person of anorexia simply because they are very thin. Additionally, if a person is of normal weight, they may also suffer from anorexia. It is impossible to make a diagnosis based on body weight.
• Don't start making fun of someone if you think they have anorexia. People with anorexia are often lonely, unhappy and suffering. They may be depressed increased anxiety and suicidal mood. There is no need to criticize them, this will only make things worse.
• Don't force a person with anorexia to eat without professional help. A person with anorexia can become very ill. And even if physically he (she) can consume food normally, then still the understanding that he (she) consumed calories can push a person with anorexia to intensify his fasting and physical exercise which will worsen health problems.
• Remember that if a person has anorexia, then no one is to blame. Don't be afraid to admit a problem and don't judge someone who has it.
• If you think you or someone you know has anorexia, tell someone you trust. Talk to the teacher social worker, religious figure or with one of the parents. Seek professional advice. Help is available, but you won't be able to get it unless you have the courage to ask for it.

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Learn about eating disorders. It is very easy to judge people with anorexia. Perhaps such a person is not so easy to understand. Understanding the reasons why eating disorders occur can help you be caring and attentive to your loved one.

Understand the risks associated with anorexia. Anorexia can lead to serious violations health. The disease is most common among women, especially those aged 15 to 24 years. In this age category, the mortality rate from anorexia is 12 times higher than from other causes of death combined. In 20% of cases, anorexia can lead to death. In addition, it can cause serious problems:

• Lack of menstruation in women
• Lethargy and fatigue
• Inability to regulate body temperature
• Slow or irregular heart rate (due to weakened heart muscles)
• Anemia
• Infertility
• Memory loss or confusion
• Disease of certain organs
• Brain damage

Find the right time to talk to the person alone. An eating disorder is a reaction to more complex personal and social problems. You may feel awkward discussing this issue with someone. If you decide to discuss the behavior with the person, be sure to do so in private and at an appropriate time.

Use "I" to convey your feelings. If you are talking to someone who has anorexia, use “I” instead of “you.” For example, you could say, "I've been noticing something lately that's really bothering me. I love you and I'm worried about you. Can we talk?"

• Your loved one may become defensive. He may deny the problem. He may accuse you of interfering in his personal life. You can reassure your loved one and tell them that you care about them and want them to be happy.
• For example, don't say, "I'm just trying to help you" or "You should listen to me." After such words, a person is unlikely to want to listen to you.
• Instead, you can say, “When you're ready, I'd like to talk to you,” or “I love you and want you to know that I want to help you.” Let the person make his own choice.

Don't blame the person. Using the pronoun “I” will help you with this. In such circumstances, it is very important not to blame or judge the person. Exaggerations, threats and accusations are unlikely to help a person cope with the problem.

• For example, avoid phrases like "You're making me worry" or "You need to stop acting like that."
• Avoid phrases that may make a person feel guilty. For example, don't say things like, "Think about what you're doing to your family" or "If you really cared about me, you wouldn't do that." People with anorexia may already feel shame about their behavior, and saying such things may only make the problem worse.
• Don't threaten the person. For example, avoid phrases like "You will be punished if you don't eat better" or "I will tell everyone about your problem if you refuse to get help." This can only make the problem worse.

• Don't rush your loved one. He will likely need some time to reflect on your words.
• Repeat that you are not judging or criticizing your loved one.

In our difficult times, there are millions of stereotypes that many strive for. These patterns are present in all areas of our lives. The created parameters of female and male beauty haunt many girls and boys, and sometimes the desire to achieve them goes beyond all boundaries. The frequency of anorexia has increased, especially for nervous anorexia, which develops against the background of psychoneurological disorders.

Anorexia

In fact, every person has had anorexia at least once for a short period of time. After all, this is a lack of appetite and a feeling of hunger when there is a certain need for nutrition. This condition can occur when:

This is a very rough list of reasons when anorexia may occur.

What to do?

If you suspect you have anorexia, then you need to find out the reason. In acute viral and bacterial infections, the absence of a feeling of hunger is quite normal phenomenon. The body, as it were, redistributes its forces and sets priority tasks. In the acute period of such diseases, it is more important to spend resources on developing immunity rather than on digesting food. Many, especially mothers of sick children, are worried about this and try in every possible way to fight it.

In case of infectious diseases, you should not insist on eating rich food.

It is better to include more drinks in your diet that provide energy value. Liquid is the best remedy for intoxication, and vitamins and minerals can be dissolved in it. You can drink milk, compote, jelly, even low-fat chicken bouillon. If anorexia persists after illness, then this is not very good and requires attention from the attending physician.

Metabolic and endocrine diseases most often these two groups of problems arise together or are a consequence of each other. In this case, a patient with anorexia will not be able to cope on his own, since an examination is necessary to determine the level of the problem, and corrective drug treatment is necessary.

At oncological diseases often perverted taste sensations, the desire to eat some food disappears certain products, for example, meat or milk.

Almost always, along with this, obvious signs of a tumor of one or another organ appear. You should not wait if you have concerns about your health or loved one, it’s better to play it safe and consult, at least with a therapist.

In previous cases, lack of hunger and appetite was one of the symptoms of some pathology, but there is anorexia nervosa, which is an independent disease.

Anorexia nervosa is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by a pathological desire to lose weight.

On the one hand, it seems like a normal desire of any person, but in this case the desire to reduce one’s weight becomes absurd.

Anorexia nervosa is rare in men; it is more often a problem of young girls who suffer from complexes about their appearance. First, they go on a diet, induce vomiting after eating, then their appetite and feeling of hunger disappear. Having reached a certain weight, which initially seemed ideal to people with anorexia, they do not stop and lower the bar.

Stereotypes of modern industrial society, combined with mental characteristics, have become the main cause of this disease. No matter how much weight decreases, people with anorexia still consider themselves not thin enough. If you conduct a test and ask them to draw approximately your outlines on the wall, then they are much wider true dimensions girls and boys suffering from this mental disorder.

In addition to almost one hundred percent refusal to eat and unnatural thinness, there are other symptoms:

• Denial of the problem. Patients believe that they are striving for an ideal and that others simply do not understand them or are jealous.
• No matter how much weight a patient with anorexia loses, he is still fat in his eyes. Moreover, a phobia (fear) of gaining at least 100 g is formed.
• Sleep disturbance and depression. All cells, including the brain, experience pathological starvation.
• With all this, there is often an increased interest in cooking. Anoreticians prepare grand dinners for loved ones, but do not sit down at the table themselves.
• A feeling of resentment because, again, they do not want to recognize their body as ideal.
• Isolation, distance from loved ones and friends. The desire for loneliness.
• Bouts of euphoria, probably associated with low levels.
• The girls are getting it.
• Constant weakness, fatigue, fainting.
• Heart.

There are three stages in the development of this disease.

At first, a person, due to a feeling of inferiority, begins to try diets, gradually reducing the amount of food. On the second, when the weight is reduced by approximately 25%, euphoria sets in, which potentiates the tightening of ideal weight criteria with a subsequent reduction in food consumption. Having reached the third stage, organ dystrophy develops, which is almost irreversible.

Treatment and prognosis

The symptom of anorexia disappears along with recovery from the underlying disease. It does not require any special treatment, but in case of a protracted variant, doctors select an individual diet that allows you to replenish the body’s energy reserves.

Hello! Dieting is a bad thing. I have always said this and will continue to say this. And not only because any restriction in food is stress for the body. The danger here also lies in the fact that, having become addicted to diets, you may not notice How does anorexia begin?

And this is already a very dangerous condition, which in the most severe cases can lead to death. So what are the signs this disease and what to do to prevent serious consequences?

When food is declared the enemy

According to scientific data, a person can live without air for 5-10 minutes, without water - 8-10 days, but without food he can live as long as 70 days. From these statistics, only one conclusion arises - if fasting is not stopped in time, the person will die.

Therefore, if your loved ones and friends show signs of refusing to eat, you should pay close attention to this - it is quite possible that they have initial stage anorexic and they need help. Even if they themselves don't know about it.

After all, what is anorexia? This is a syndrome in which a person has a complete lack of appetite, while his body has a clear need for food.

There are many reasons for its occurrence. Not all of them are as dangerous as you might think, but they are still worth talking about.

Reasons for fasting

The list of them is very long, these are, in particular, diseases digestive system, various infectious, metabolic diseases.

This also includes depression, drug addiction, AIDS, cancer and a whole bunch of other serious illnesses, the treatment of which is carried out exclusively by medical specialists.

Today we will talk about this form of refusal to eat caused by the desire to lose weight, which is called

Anorexia nervosa . This is the first thing that is usually meant when talking about this diagnosis. It is characterized by the patient's deliberate refusal to eat.

A person consciously strives to lose weight and is pathologically afraid of gaining it. In addition, he perceives his physical form in a distorted form - he imagines fat even where there is none.

About how to bring yourself before her, the film star probably knows Angelina Jolie , who has repeatedly frightened her fans with her painful thinness. This condition is also familiar to adherents of diets like the one I talked about in the article. . How does it manifest itself specifically?

Invisible Enemy

The danger of the syndrome is that at first it means almost nothing. First signs Anorexia is also difficult to replace because those susceptible to it usually carefully hide it. That is, they deliberately engage in self-destruction.

Experts, by the way, consider anorexia to be a type of self-harm - intentional harm own body. And although the patient has no desire to commit suicide, such a person is partly mentally ill.

He will not tell everyone that he refuses to eat - if he does this, it is nothing more than blackmail or a desire to attract attention.

Why is food outlawed?

Don't wait for listings here exact reasons. Only a specialist psychologist can understand the experiences of a teenager (namely, they are more susceptible to this disease).

The period of personality formation is a very difficult time psychologically, and any experiences and problems, and sometimes just a careless remark about appearance, can become the seeds that fall on fertile soil for anorexia.

To risk factors , meanwhile, it is customary to include:

• Age - science psychology puts him in one of the first places. The risk group includes teenagers — young girls at the age of 12-16 years, up to a maximum of 26 years - they make up about 80% of all cases. The remaining 20% ​​are older men and women.
• Family is also the sad leader on this list. Problems in the family, difficulties in relationships with loved ones, the presence of alcoholics among relatives, or powerful, authoritarian people, or those who suffer from depression - all this increases the risk of the syndrome.

• Personal – excessive demands on oneself, desire to be perfect, low self-esteem, feelings of inferiority, lack of self-confidence. The following applies to this point: mental disorder, as dysmorphomania - a pathological belief in the presence of some kind of figure defect. Dissatisfaction with one's visible parts of the body leads to isolation, reluctance to advertise one's feelings and, on the contrary, to a great desire to correct this deficiency with available means. So food is outlawed.
• Cultural ones are an obsession with slender models and the desire to be like them.
• Physiological – being overweight or, for example, early attack menstruation
• Genetic - although there is a minimal probability of inheriting a tendency to refuse food, it still exists. It can appear under unfavorable conditions - for example, due to stress or an improper diet.

Stages of approaching death

The title is loud, but correct. The earlier you notice the problem, the easier it will be to avoid serious complications. If you don’t catch it in time, it will be much more difficult to cope with the disaster.

• The initial stage can last up to 4 years.

It is called dysmorphophobic and is characterized by increased worries about one’s appearance. The patient thinks that she is too fat, clumsy, and that this attracts increased attention from others. At the same time, someone may appear (often an actress, model) whom you want to imitate.

• The second stage, anorexic, is the “transition to action.”

Girls diligently lose weight, losing up to 50% in weight. Gradually, there is a rejection of different food groups, fats, carbohydrates, and proteins are removed. Laxatives or appetite suppressants are used.

• The third stage, kakhetic, appears, as they say, in all its glory.

All sacrifices made on the altar of weight loss give their results - fatty tissue decreases, the skin becomes thinner, gastrointestinal diseases appear, body temperature decreases, blood sugar and blood pressure drop. Decreasing physical activity, apathy and severe fatigue appear. This stage is an alarming signal that the patient must be taken to a doctor immediately.

Until trouble strikes

Since it is easier to prevent the problem than to treat it later, it is worth understanding what the first signs of anorexia are.

The most obvious one is probably a terrible reluctance to get better. Constantly telling yourself that “I’m fat” and refusing to accept the fact that the needle on the scale shows normal weight. But, I repeat, girls who are prone to refusing food are usually very inventive - most often, they are silent.

And while relatives are busy solving their problems, they throw lunch and dinner off their plates into the toilet and drink diuretics and laxatives. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to other symptoms.

Signs of psychogenic anorexia also include:

• A sharp decrease in body weight (by several kilograms per week)
• Constantly counting calories in a dish, lack of appetite. Frequent refusals to eat with the excuse “I’m not hungry,” or “I’ve already eaten there.”
• Sudden urge to exercise. On the one hand, sport is good, but if a person exposes himself to excessive physical activity– this is a reason to be wary.
• Poor sleep, low blood pressure.

• Increased irritability, touchiness, hysteria, frequent and inexplicable attacks bad mood, anger, depression.
• Brittle hair and nails, pale skin.
• Fast fatiguability.
• Menstrual irregularities.
• Reduced body temperature – below 36 degrees.
• Use of various laxatives, diuretics, and antidepressants.
• Constantly looking for new ways to lose weight - fad diets, tiny plates, rare meals, small portions. And outbursts of anger in response to attempts to explain that this is harmful.
• Reluctance to admit illness. Like drug addicts and alcoholics who stubbornly consider themselves healthy, anorexics also refuse to consider themselves as such. Moreover, I repeat, they also hide it in every possible way.

How to cure

In severe stages of this neuropsychic disease, the most important thing is no self-medication. Only one can help here experienced doctor because this is the problem psychological . Methods such as psychoanalysis or hypnosis can be useful here.

For a complete treatment You will need the help of both a psychotherapist and a nutritionist. It is important to establish proper nutrition, because after a long fast, it is very difficult to remove the body from prolonged stress.

What to remember

I want to summarize our serious topic today with equally serious conclusions.

• Diets are harmful. Under certain factors, it can lead to a persistent and conscious refusal to eat, which will inevitably lead to anorexia.
• The first signs of this dangerous disease It can be difficult to recognize - patients, as a rule, diligently hide their pathological addiction to losing weight. In addition, adults are often immersed in their own problems and do not notice the difficulties puberty their offspring.
• The disease can be treated at home only in the first stage. If the diagnosis worsens, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Be healthy, don't forget about proper nutrition and subscribe to my blog updates. See you again in new articles!

How to tell if a girl has anorexia

About the fact that the girl anorexic, may indicate a number of signs. In most cases, the person himself does not realize the scale of the problem and convinces everyone around him that he is absolutely normal, although the psychological and physiological changes are obvious to others.

Symptoms of an anorexic patient

It is quite difficult to determine in the early stages that a person wants to bring his body to exhaustion, since this fact can be carefully hidden. Despite this, there are certain signs that may indicate a possible disease.

1. Rapid weight loss. There is a known case when a girl with anorexia lost 24 kg in two weeks and at the age of 15 her weight was only 26 kg;

2. Changing the diet or significantly reducing portions;

3. Loss of previous appearance. This applies not only to obvious weight loss, but also to the appearance of problems with skin, hair and nails;

4. Increased interest in methods of refusing food and possible results. A girl can start collecting photos of models with anorexia and constantly be on thematic resources;

5. Emotional changes. They manifest themselves in different ways, it all depends on the stage of the disease and individual psychological problems. It is likely that there will be a change in mood. Increased excitability and causeless irritability. A person can also withdraw into himself and be indifferent to everything that happens;

6. Change of social circle. A girl with anorexia loses interest in communicating with her peers. At this stage, it is easier for her to withdraw into herself or maintain contact with like-minded people;

7. Appearance side diseases. Weakening of the immune system and nutritional deficiency leads to depletion of the body and the occurrence of a number of various diseases. Many models with anorexia undergo treatment for diabetes mellitus, heart failure and other equally serious abnormalities in the body;

8. Menstrual irregularities and loss of fertility.

If you carefully observe the behavior of a loved one, you can determine in time whether a girl has anorexia or whether there are other reasons for the inability to eat. A specialist in a narrow field will help you identify them with accuracy.

Discussions

Anorexia: signs and treatment

126 messages

What is anorexia

Anorexia is a serious mental illness during which a person is overcome by a pathological desire for weight loss, which is simultaneously accompanied by panic fear possible obesity. Most often, people diagnosed with anorexia experience excessive weight loss in two ways:

- using strict diets with a constant reduction in the amount of food at one time and
grueling sports;

- thanks to continuous various cleansing procedures, such as enemas, rinsing, artificially induced vomiting after eating.

Today, anorexia is most common among stars and teenagers. And women are almost always susceptible to this disease. Moreover, out of 100 girls aged 13-14 years, two were diagnosed with anorexia. The phenomenon of anorexia in men does not occur often, usually in the “star environment”. Legends can be made about the behavior of show business stars and their mental disorders, and victims of anorexia are not uncommon among them. Recently, in some European countries the fight against anorexia has intensified: governments have banned showing it on television and advertising it in the media. mass media excessively thin stars, since the increasing incidence of anorexia among teenagers, starving themselves in imitation of them, has jeopardized the health of the nation. Due to the fact that girls with anorexia in Russia have become quite common, it would be nice to introduce these restrictions in our country.
It is also not very encouraging that the treatment of anorexia is an extremely complex and lengthy matter, because patients with anorexia under no circumstances want to admit that they, in fact, are already victims of anorexia, and the matter has taken a serious turn.

How to determine the disease, and what are the characteristic signs of anorexia?

Here are some symptoms of anorexia:

- constantly increasing weight loss;
- pathological fear of obesity;
- reluctance to settle on a certain weight, no matter how low it may be;
- a constant feeling that some parts of the body are susceptible to obesity;
- insomnia;
- desire to hide, chronic depression;
- nutrition for anorexia is made while standing, with finely crushed food;
- When fasting or eating, victims of anorexia experience an ongoing feeling of guilt.

As a result, the disease anorexia often causes all sorts of physiological disorders, such as constant “freezing”, excessive paleness of the skin, muscle spasms, cardiac arrhythmia, menstrual irregularities, up to the complete cessation of menstruation, and much more. Often an anorectic person experiences unmotivated anger, irritability and constant resentment on others. In addition, anorexia and bulimia are “twin sisters” who currently do not “go without the other.” What is bulimia? This is an uncontrollable absorption large quantities food. Typically, bulimia is characteristic of patients with anorexia, as " back side medals." A patient with bulimia prepares for his “gluttony” in advance, sometimes even stealing food from stores. After an attack of pathological gluttony, the victim of bulimia either induces vomiting in order not to gain excess weight, or uses compensatory behavior characteristic of the second stage of anorexia (exhausts himself physical training and regularly fasts without the use of laxatives or emetics).

As practice has shown, anorexia is very often accompanied by such a phenomenon as dystrophy. If your weight loss is more than 15%, this indicates that you need immediate treatment. Many people talk about how to treat anorexia, but not everyone knows how to cure anorexia. If you think that anorexia will go away on its own, then don’t be fooled. You need the help of a specialist, as the consequences of anorexia can be very serious and, at times, irreversible. Required condition When treating anorexia, constant consultations with a psychologist are necessary, because anorexia is, first of all, a mental illness. The morbid desire for actions such as losing weight and endless dieting can seriously undermine a person's health.

If you are terrified that the disease of obesity will overtake you, do not try to go on a diet, it is better to look for other ways to get rid of extra pounds. And remember, everything that we elevate to the rank of an insoluble problem, in fact, becomes one. And if we are terribly afraid of something, then this is exactly what we get. Love yourself, accept yourself, and you will never fall into the trap of inferiority complexes. True love does not depend on conditions. She just is!

The first signs of anorexia

Anorexia is a mental illness and is a form of addiction in the body. Only this dependence is reversed.

If the addictions we know: from alcohol, smoking and drugs, encourage the craving for constant use of “drugs,” then anorexia has the opposite attraction.

To enjoy, on the contrary, you do not need to eat food and the longer, the better.
Moreover, the first signs of anorexia may go unnoticed by others.

When starving, survival mechanisms are activated, which lead to self-immolation of one’s own reserves.

First, fat cells are destroyed, then muscle tissue, last resort suffers bone– this is already the terminal stage of anorexia.

When muscle tissue is destroyed, substances are formed that completely block appetite. The person feels so good that not only does he not want to eat, but he cannot see food in any form.

The release of your own endorphins and enkephalins in such large quantities is reminiscent of a narcotic or mild alcohol intoxication. It is very difficult to get rid of this type of addiction, which does not require financial investment.

Since such addiction often begins in adolescence, parents need to be able to recognize the first signs of anorexia in order to stop the disease at its initial stage.

Stages of anorexia

Like any addiction, anorexia develops in stages: from initial to final.

initial stage
Dysmorphophobic – a feeling of irregularity in the structure of one’s body, the fullness of which interferes with the decision of social adaptation among peers.

It seems to patients that everyone only thinks of them as “fat, clumsy ugly people.” Patients become fixated on their own weight and calorie counting.

A craze for diets begins, turning into fasting. At this stage, patients have an appetite and after hunger strikes begin to eat heavily, especially at night, when no one sees them.

The second stage is the height
Dysmorphomaniac.
During this period, patients begin to enjoy fasting and resort to special methods to get rid of food that accidentally entered the body.

In public you have to drink large amounts of water or pretend to eat.

Cachectic stage
Terminal stage - no appetite.

Accidental eating leads to vomiting without special exercise.

The stomach receptors are atrophied and cannot perceive food. Dystrophy develops, which leads to cardiac arrest.

How does anorexia begin?

There are two types of behavior with anorexia:

1. Restrictive – manifested by limiting portions of food and refusing it.
2. Cleansing - the patient eats food, but then induces vomiting, takes laxatives and diuretics.

A person sets himself a goal: to lose weight by any means, including complete fasting.

It is important not to miss the time when anorexia begins, the initial stage of which is no different from the usual desire to reduce weight to normal.

When the first stage of anorexia develops, the conviction to eat food as expected no longer works.

Therefore, you should pay attention to the child’s behavior. The following changes should raise concerns:

the child begins to rapidly lose weight and weighs 25% less than the age norm;

counts the amount of food in calories - this is already the beginning of anorexia;

incorrectly perceives his image in the mirror - the child thinks that in some places there is more fat than necessary, although in reality nothing of the kind is noted;

in girls, menstruation stops during adolescence;

statements about the dangers of eating food are increasingly appearing, although weight in anorexia is 85% of the age norm.

Having noticed such deviations in the child’s behavior, it is necessary to strengthen control over his behavior: when he gets up from the table, what does he do, why does he go into the yard or lock himself in the bathroom, do he disappear? home first aid kit diuretics and laxatives.
Finally, whether his clothes are falling off.

A little attention to your own child will help prevent such a serious mental disorder as the disease anorexia, the treatment of which is very problematic.

How to understand that you have anorexia

DIETA.RU - July 2007

Patients with anorexia strive to reduce calorie intake to a minimum, avoiding food in every possible way. They consider themselves fat, are afraid of obesity and weight gain, and therefore strive to lose weight with all their might. They can be surprisingly resourceful, coming up with reasons for refusing a treat: starting with food allergies and intestinal disorders, and ending with fasting. Sometimes they declare themselves adherents healthy image life by avoiding any and all products that are not “green” or natural.

As a rule, people suffering from anorexia prefer to eat alone, avoiding noisy feasts or dining out. However, they are happy to cook for others, dedicating their time to it. serious attention. They themselves refuse to eat under the pretext that they have already eaten, exercise vigorously, and often take laxatives and diuretics in the hope of losing some more weight.

Over time, the character of patients with anorexia changes, they suffer frequent changes mood and constant fear of gaining weight and getting fat. Gradually, a person becomes more and more emaciated, losing not only all fat, but also most of the muscle tissue, essentially turning into a walking skeleton covered in skin. Excessive thinness is often hidden under several layers of thick clothing, which anorexics need to stay warm. A layer of fat retains heat in the body, so exhausted people are constantly cold.

Of course, the disease does not leave its mark on the body. Patients begin to experience constipation, attacks of dizziness and fainting, stomach pain, gastritis and ulcers, the stomach swells, and the face and ankles swell. As a result of lack of nutrients, the skin becomes dry, nails crumble, and hair falls out. The chemical balance of the blood is disrupted, bones become brittle, muscle tissue is destroyed. Anorexia leads to a delay in the onset of puberty in girls, cessation of menstruation in women and the inability to conceive and bear a child. Patients constantly experience fatigue, cold and weakness. When long term diseases, disturbances in the functioning of the cardiac system occur, resulting in premature death.

Successful treatment of anorexia can restore a person’s health and return him to a normal life. However, healing from the disease is impossible without psychological correction.

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Anorexia. How do you know when it's time to see a doctor?

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Anorexia is one of the terrible diseases of our time, which is not so rare cause of death. Modern girls, in an effort to look like super-models, they often go beyond health, not only physical, but also psychological. How to determine when it’s time to see a doctor, what treatment might be - the chief psychotherapist talks about this Sverdlovsk region, head of the neurosis clinic “Sosnovy Bor” Mikhail Grigorievich Pertsel.

The desire to lose weight is a modern fashion. But often this may be due to a certain illness and, in particular, anorexia. With anorexia, a person develops a painful attitude towards losing weight - he strives to lose weight, contrary to the healthy mechanisms of the body and common sense.

Signs of anorexia: dysmorphomania - a distorted, painful attitude towards the shape of your body. A person sees signs of being overweight, even when he is overly thin. It's about It’s no longer just about the obsession with losing weight, but the inability to objectively assess the parameters of your body. The second sign: an inadequate attitude to the signals of your body. If a healthy person experiences a feeling of hunger when he is hungry and enjoys the food he eats, then an anorexic patient does not experience hunger and notices after eating discomfort- distension, bloating in the stomach. How to catch the moment of transition into illness? Then, when the desire to lose weight goes beyond the boundaries of common sense, damages health, and becomes an extremely valuable idea.

Treatment of such patients is complex, requires an individual approach and is based on knowledge of the reasons that caused this disease in a particular person. In some cases, the causes may be dominated by psychological components, and sometimes even more serious ones – mental ones. Treatment depends on this, which may be dominated by psychological or drug approach, as well as disciplinary procedures, for example, feeding according to a schedule.

At the first suspicion of anorexia, you need to contact psychotherapists or psychiatrists who will conduct the most complete diagnosis of the person’s psychological state. Treatment can also be provided by a psychologist, but seeing a doctor is extremely important, since a non-medical psychologist may not see the painful components of a person’s condition and waste precious time. After all, a violation of metabolic processes in the body threatens a person to enter the pathological circle of anorexia, when he can no longer perceive the food he needs. And this is a direct threat to his life and health.

Help (from Wikipedia):

Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by deliberate weight loss, caused and/or maintained by the patient himself, for the purpose of losing weight or preventing excess weight gain. More common in girls. With anorexia there is pathological desire weight loss accompanied strong fear obesity. The patient has a distorted perception of his physical shape and is worried about weight gain, even if this is not actually observed.