Can there be hydrosalpinx without infections. Simple and follicular hydrosalpinx: what is this disease, symptoms, treatment

lingering current inflammatory process mucosa manifests itself in a child permanently. To normalize the quality of life and relieve symptoms, it is important to differentiate the etiology of rhinitis in a timely manner, to correctly select the treatment with pharmaceuticals.

The article provides an overview of the aggressive factors provoking this clinical condition, and recommendations to parents on what to do if the baby constantly has snot.

Snot is rare independent disease . Most often, their development is preceded by an allergic reaction, infection top respiratory tract. The nasal mucosa performs a barrier function, preventing the penetration of foreign agents into the nasal cavity.

The direct impact of aggressive factors destabilizes the work of the protective mechanism, reduces the activity of the mucociliary apparatus, provokes inflammation and swelling of soft tissues, and abundant production of secretory discharge.

Constant snot gives the child discomfort, prevents full nasal breathing

If you do not limit contact with the irritant, the runny nose becomes protracted.

Possible causes of a very frequent runny nose in a child:

allergies. When exposed to antigens, the body reacts increased production biogenic amine, serotonin and bradykinin, which contribute to mucus hypersecretion. Sensitize mucociliary clearance of plant spores, dust, pet hair, objects household chemicals, food products. At allergic reaction clinical picture complements lacrimation, coughing, itching and burning inside the nose, redness of the skin.
Bacterial and viral ENT diseases. Activations infectious agents preceded by hypothermia, a state of immunosuppression. Upon contact with microorganisms, the mucosa produces a nasal secret that contains an antimicrobial substance.
Vasomotor disorders. The neuroreflex mechanism occurs with sudden thermal changes, inhalation of cold or hot air, against the background of emotional shock, excessive physical activity. Tone vascular wall violate diseases of the endocrine, cardiovascular, nervous system.
unfavorable climatic conditions , toxic effect industrial emissions, chemical compounds. In such an environment, the mucosa is subjected to systematic irritation, which increases the likelihood of developing a chronic rhinitis.
immunodeficiency state. Weakened defense mechanism unable to resist the attack of pathogens. They reach the inner shell, then radiate to healthy organs and systems. The result is frequent and protracted colds, which are accompanied by a constant flow of snot from the nose, migration of pathology from catarrhal stage into chronic.
Changes in the bone and cartilage structure of the nose. They violate the natural sanitation of the nasal cavity, which predisposes the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microflora to congenital anomalies, narrow nasal passages, and deviated septum.
benign growths(, white seals, papillomas,). At active phase growth neoplasms increase in size, completely blocking the channels of communication of the nasal cavity with the outside world. The accumulation of sputum in the projection of the nose is a favorable environment for the vital activity of infectious agents, thereby maintaining inflammation in the nasopharynx.
Unsystematic use vasoconstrictor drops . Alpha-adrenergic blockers in the composition of sympathomimetics have pernicious influence on the activity of the ciliated epithelium, which leads to a violation of the outflow of muconasal secretion, drug-induced rhinitis.

Important! Liquid transparent snot in a newborn up to 3 months do not require treatment. In medicine given state marked . In this way, the mucous membrane adapts to new environmental conditions.

With a prolonged runny nose, a child has a risk of developing complications in violation of the dynamic growth process, biological maturation of the baby, changes in the structure of the facial skeleton, inflammation of the larynx, bronchi, and lungs.

It is important to apply for medical care at the first pathological symptoms, carry out treatment full course until the disappearance of clinical manifestations.

How to treat a constant runny nose in a child

Success therapeutic measures depends on how competently and accurately the causes of prolonged snot in the baby are determined. To form a diagnosis, the otolaryngologist performs instrumental (rhinoscopy, radiography) and laboratory research(biochemistry and general analysis blood test, allergy test, nasal swab).

To stabilize the baby it is necessary to create favorable conditions:

control humidity(50-60%) and temperature regime in room(during the day t varies from 20 to 22⁰С, for night sleep it drops to 18⁰С). To maintain the microclimate, use a humidifier, air conditioner or ventilate the room, hang wet towels at the head of the bed (during the heating season on batteries);
regular wet cleaning. These measures reduce the concentration of irritating agents and dust in the room, facilitate breathing, improve children's sleep;
ensure plentiful drink (natural juices, fruit drinks, compotes, tea, alkaline water without gas). The liquid washes away toxic waste products of pathogenic strains, normalizes the water-salt balance in each cell;
increase the height of the head of the bed with an extra pillow. This posture improves sputum discharge, facilitates nasal breathing;
balance nutrition. Prepare easily digestible food for the child, refuse spices, pickles, smoked meats and marinades. Limit the use of confectionery and bakery products. To saturate the body with vitamins and trace elements, focus on fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy products, lean varieties meat and fish;
visit more often fresh air if the child's condition allows. For physiological sanitation of the cavity, the baby must be outside for at least 60-90 minutes.

Advice! When a baby is sick, it is very important to keep breast-feeding. With mother's milk, he receives protective elements, the body's resistance to aggressive factors is formed.

During the period of exacerbation viral diseases avoid crowded places, vaccinate in a timely manner, take antiviral drugs at the first suspicion of respiratory diseases.

Causes of a prolonged runny nose in children

Medical assistance

Stop the causes of prolonged rhinitis without pharmaceuticals difficult. How to treat and what to do if a child has a constant runny nose is determined by the attending physician.

Having differentiated the etiology of lesions of the upper respiratory tract, the otolaryngologist selects drugs taking into account physiological features patient (weight, height, history, general condition).

A possible list of pharmacotherapy is formed by the following groups:

Solutions based on isotonic sea water:"", "Humer", "No-Sol". Enrich the mucosa useful trace elements, prevent from drying out and the formation of crusts, increase the aeration of the sinuses, accelerate the regeneration of soft tissues.
Vasoconstrictor:"", "", "Nazol Baby". Temporarily relieve nasal breathing, stop the symptoms of rhinorrhea, eliminate inflammation, reduce spasm in smooth muscle. The therapeutic course is limited 3-5 days, in severe cases it is possible to use up to 10 days.
Antihistamines:"Loratadin", "Allergodil", "Fenistil", "Zodak". They block the development of allergic reactions, reduce the production of biogenic amine, reduce swelling of the mucosa, and have an antipruritic effect.
Antibacterial:"", "", "", "Flemoxin". Nasal sprays exhibit a local effect, are intended for the sanitation of the nasal cavity, and are active against gram-positive and gram-negative strains. use from 5 to 10 days.
Homeopathic: Arsenicum, Allium Cepa, Aconitum, Oscillococcinum. Effective in combination with the main therapy. natural composition has few contraindications. They have an anti-inflammatory effect, increase the level of interferon in the blood, trigger protective and immune processes inside the body.
Glucocorticosteroids:"", "", "Flixonase". Steroid components improve the quality of nasal breathing, stop the inflammatory process, and reduce soft tissue swelling.

Advice! Reduce intensity pain helps to normalize body temperature antipyretic syrup"Nurofen".

Constant runny nose good amenable to physiotherapy. To eliminate the symptoms of rhinorrhea, the doctor prescribes a course from 5 to 12 sessions UHF procedures, ultraviolet irradiation, massage reflexogenic areas.

For staging accurate diagnosis you will need the medical participation of an otolaryngologist, if necessary, an allergist and an immunologist

With mucosal atrophy, the problem is solved by cryotherapy, laser coagulation, endoscopic intervention. Adenoids and polyps are often removed surgically.

Conclusion

Protracted runny nose indicates pathological changes upper respiratory tract. Inflammation requires medical involvement to determine the destabilizing factor, make a diagnosis, and choose a treatment method.

What to do if there is a constant runny nose in a child? This question worries every parent. It is important to know that such a symptom appears in babies with rhinitis, when the mucous membrane of the olfactory organ is irritated. Before starting the treatment of snot, it is necessary to find out the cause of their appearance. Only after that you can start any manipulations.

The main problem with a prolonged inflammatory process in the nose is the definition of the nature of its occurrence. If the source of the disease is incorrectly identified, even timely therapy will be fruitless. Causes of snot in patients younger age may be versatile. Rhinitis usually suffers from respiratory viral infections. The place has a downgrade immune system human, that is, the human body cannot fight back infections.
Pathology may also chronic. In this case, not only infectious agents are involved, but also other negative factors. The reasons are as follows:

Acquired or congenital anomalies. These include curvature of the septum of the olfactory organ, the consequences of fractures, foreign bodies into the nasal passages.
The presence of ENT diseases. They are adenoids and polyps, tonsillitis, sinusitis.
Allergens. They may be tobacco smoke, dust, chemical substances, dry air.
Spontaneous use of vasoconstrictor drops.

Dust and harmful aerosols can first cause acute course pathology, which later becomes chronic. Special attention should be paid to allergic rhinitis. It is characterized non-infectious nature occurrence. It is called due to the entry of an irritant into the nasal passages.
There is another reason lingering runny nose, which is related to the smallest. weak transparent selection may occur during teething. This process is accompanied by a decrease in immunity. For this reason, the body becomes more vulnerable to various infections. They are similar in texture to saliva and are colorless.

Classification

A runny nose in a child can be both acute and chronic. Chronic form has its own classification. Prolonged runny nose has the following forms:

catarrhal;
hypertrophic;
atrophic;
allergic;
vasomotor.

The catarrhal form is characterized by mild inflammation of the mucous membrane of the olfactory organ. In the case of the second form, mucosal thickening is observed. At atrophic form thinning occurs and crusts form. allergic form may be seasonal or year-round. The latter type is in no way associated with the inflammatory process and allergic reactions.

Symptoms of a constant runny nose

In order to identify the reasons why the child has a constant runny nose, you need to pay attention to the symptoms that appear. The patient's complaints are taken into account, and the baby is examined. If the child constantly has a runny nose, then they appear the following symptoms:

decreased sense of smell;
unhealthy sleep;
violation of nasal breathing;
hoarseness of voice;
congestion of the olfactory organ;
the occurrence of mucous or purulent-mucous compartments;
decrease in attention.

The last signs are associated with hypoxia due to ventilation changes. Children are allowed to breathe through their mouths. If the baby has a cold, then a cough, fever, and sore throat may occur. In the case of allergic rhinitis, babies show other symptoms:

watery compartments;
lacrimation;
conjunctivitis;
itching in the organ of smell.

With atrophy of the mucosa, dryness and a burning sensation appear. In case of separation of crusts and ulcers,

Treatment

A frequent runny nose in a child becomes the root cause of a change in the microclimate in the apartment. This is necessary if the air is too dry. The nasal passages dry up, and nasal drops only aggravate the whole situation and cause addiction in the child. Humidify the air with a special device. The room should be ventilated from time to time. Clean the room daily. The baby is shown to consume as much liquid as possible. This will help remove toxins from the body.
The general treatment regimen is as follows:

Thoroughly rinse the nasal cavity.
Moisturize mucous membranes.
Apply drops that help reduce mucus separation.
If necessary, apply drops with.
Use antibacterial ointments.

Antibiotics and antibacterial drugs are prescribed only by the attending physician. It is important to master the technique of washing the olfactory organ in order to avoid regular rhinitis in babies. The washing procedure is performed using saline solutions. It is possible to prepare at home by mixing salt with water in the proportion of a teaspoon to a glass of water. Also, children can use special sprays with sea salt.
To reduce mucus, Collargol and Protargol drops are often prescribed. Parents use drops that constrict capillaries with frequent rhinitis, which are best replaced with funds for oil based. They will not dry the mucous membrane of the olfactory organ too much. Great option Pinosol drops appear. To moisturize the mucosa, inhalations with a nebulizer are effective.
It is almost impossible to cure a runny nose without medication. What to do with such a pathology? Usually small patients are prescribed:

Immunomodulators. Effective is Nazoferon.
Oil solutions - vitamins A and E, sea buckthorn, wild rose.
Vasoconstrictor drug Nazivin.
Saline solutions Aqua Maris, No-Sol.
Antihistamine medicines - Kromoheksal, Allergodil.
Salicylic acid as an antimicrobial agent.

Use medicines local action- This is the basis for the treatment of prolonged rhinitis in children.

At constant runny nose important A complex approach to solving the problem. The main ways to deal with pathology are:

breathing exercises;
acupressure;
warm bathrooms;
warm compresses on the nose;
with allergic rhinitis, protect the child from the irritant;
inhalation.

At the time of sleep, the pillow should be raised. This will help your child breathe easier. The secreted mucus will not accumulate in the nose.
If you follow all the recommendations, you can save your baby from a runny nose very quickly. It is important to consult a doctor when only the first symptoms appear. Even a small manifestation of rhinitis cannot be ignored.

A runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by discharge. A runny nose may indicate a child's morbidity with acute respiratory diseases or an allergic reaction to a particular irritant. Frequent runny nose may indicate chronic rhinitis. Therefore, it should not be ignored. You should not only get rid of the symptoms of a runny nose, but also find out the cause of its occurrence.

Causes of the development of a frequent runny nose in a child

Types of runny nose in children:

Infectious rhinitis. Often caused by viruses or bacteria. Allocate acute and chronic rhinitis.
noninfectious rhinitis. Occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to an irritant. non-infectious or vasomotor rhinitis divided into allergic and neuro-reflex.

The causes of the disease can be:

Cold air

Incidence

Allergy to something

Deviated septum of the nose

How to treat a frequent runny nose in a child at home?

In the autumn-winter period, rhinitis is quite frequent occurrence in children. It can be both an independent disease and a companion of the flu, acute respiratory infections or other diseases. Due to its physiological characteristics, even a slight runny nose can make it very difficult for a child to breathe. Therefore, even a slight runny nose must be properly treated. To do this, you need not only to use medications (drops, ointments, tablets), but also monitor the condition of the air in the room, proper hygiene nose and so on.

Many mothers go to extremes. Some believe that private rhinitis in a child is not a serious disease and you should not worry, it will go away on its own in a week. Others panic and use everything possible means, including pharmaceuticals. You should not panic, but you should not let everything take its course either. Proper Treatment and care will help to cope with the disease and will not lead to complications.

Frequent treatment tips baby runny nose?

Is your baby running nose again? Sooner or later, all parents face the need to choose a remedy for a cold for a child. Meanwhile, dads and moms understand that universal means from this disease simply does not exist. Only an integrated approach can help the baby overcome this. unpleasant disease. Consider the main ways to deal with the disease in children.

Always make sure that the air in the room where the sick child is located is well humidified. Open windows as often as possible, ventilate, regularly do wet cleaning in the nursery. Use a humidifier to help your child recover from a runny nose. Wet diapers hung around the room can replace this device.

The nasal passages also need moisture. To do this, you can use saline or thuja oil, as well as sea water. The child's nose must be washed periodically, freeing it from accumulated mucus. The best for these purposes are such remedies for the common cold as Aqua Maris, Physiomer.

After consulting with a pediatrician, it is necessary to bury the nose with drops or use folk remedies for instilling the nose.

Inhalation is also a great way to treat frequent runny nose The child has. You can do inhalations with decoctions of various herbs or with mineral water. The main thing is not to forget about the precautions. Too much hot water dangerous with scalding steam, which can damage the lungs of a child, therefore, in no case should the comfortable temperature be exceeded.

Aromatherapy and warm baths.

Warm compresses to the nose area.

Avoid hypothermia, lead healthy lifestyle life, temper and monitor nasal hygiene.

effective method against the common cold is acupressure and breathing exercises.

In case of allergic or neuro-reflex rhinitis, the child should be protected from contact with the irritant.

important and effective remedy- plentiful intensive drink. The baby should drink often and in large quantities. Teas, decoctions, natural juices and various fruit drinks should be used. If the cause of the disease is a viral infection, then it will be very useful to solder the patient with linden tea. This tea not only strengthens children's immunity It helps to expel the virus from the body.

With a runny nose, it is very difficult for a child to fall asleep. If the baby's head is horizontal, then the secreted mucus accumulates in the nose and makes it difficult to breathe freely. To avoid this, you need to try to lift the pillow. You can put another pillow, cushion or folded blanket at the head of the bed.

A proven way to treat a frequent runny nose in a child - vasoconstrictors. Many doctors themselves recommend them to reduce swelling and alleviate the condition of a sick baby. But we must not forget that these drops must be treated very carefully, observe the dosage, frequency and duration of use. If you still decide to use them, do not forget to rid the child's nose of accumulated mucus before instillation. Otherwise, the drops simply will not work.

An ancient remedy for a cold - dry mustard in children's socks - can give very, very good results.

Combining various means, you can quickly save the baby from pain which is what we wish you.

Even a slight manifestation of rhinitis should be treated and not ignored. However, diseases are easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, do gymnastics, harden the body and lead a healthy lifestyle with your child. And then, all diseases will bypass you and your family.

Runny nose is a frequent visitor in families where children grow up. Everyone knows that nasal congestion is not an independent disease, it is only a symptom. Moreover, he can talk about a wide variety of diseases. However, in most families, moms and dads continue to treat the child with a runny nose. This therapy is sometimes prolonged nature. Famous pediatrician Evgeny Komarovsky tells what a child's runny nose "beeps" to adults, and what parents should do to make the child breathe easily and simply.

About the problem

Even the most caring mother, who takes care of and protects the child from everything in the world, will not be able to make sure that the child never catches a runny nose in her life. This is because more often rhinitis (the medical name for the common cold) occurs with acute viral respiratory infections. On physiological level the following happens: one of the many viruses that always surround the child gets on the nasal mucosa. In response, immunity gives the command to secrete as much mucus as possible, which should isolate the virus from other organs and systems, preventing it from moving further along the nasopharynx, larynx into the bronchi and lungs.

Except viral form, which occupies about 90% of all cases of children's rhinitis, according to Yevgeny Komarovsky, rhinitis can be bacterial. With it, pathogenic bacteria enter the nasal cavity. The body reacts similarly - increased production of mucus. By itself, bacterial rhinitis is extremely rare, and its course is always very severe. Bacteria (most often staphylococci) cause severe inflammation, suppuration, and toxic waste products - general intoxication.

Sometimes a bacterial runny nose can become after the child has had a viral infection. This is due to the fact that the accumulated mucus in the nasal passages becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.

Usually these bacteria are harmless, they live in the nose and mouth for permanent basis and the child is not disturbed in any way. However, in conditions of an abundance of mucus, its stagnation, drying out, microbes become pathogenic and begin to multiply rapidly. This usually happens with complicated rhinitis.

Third, pretty common cause runny nose in children - allergies. Allergic rhinitis occurs as a reaction local immunity for protein antigen. If such a substance enters the body, the nasal mucosa reacts with swelling, as a result of which it becomes difficult for the child to breathe through the nose.

In some cases, nasal congestion and nasal breathing disorders are associated with ENT diseases, such as adenoids. If the runny nose is acute (it occurred no earlier than 5 days ago), then there should be no reason for special unrest. In the case of prolonged snot in the presence of other symptoms, it is better to consult an otolaryngologist.

Treatment of viral rhinitis

Viral rhinitis is the most common among children and does not require treatment as such. The mucus produced by the membranes of the nose contains special substances that are very important for fighting the virus that has entered the body. However, beneficial features mucus will run out immediately after the snot becomes thick. While they are flowing - everything is fine, parents can calm down.

But if suddenly the nasal mucus thickens, becomes green, yellow, yellow-green, purulent, purulent with blood impurities, it ceases to be a “fighter” with the virus and becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. This is how a bacterial runny nose begins, which will require antibiotic treatment.

Thus, at viral rhinitis the main task of parents is to prevent the mucus in the nose from drying out. The snot should remain liquid. Therefore, Yevgeny Komarovsky recommends not looking for pharmacy magic drops in the nose, because there are no drugs for viruses, but simply rinse the child's nasal cavity with saline solutions, and do it as often as possible (at least every half hour). To prepare the solution, you need to take a teaspoon of salt per liter capacity of boiled chilled water. The resulting solution can be dripped, rinsed with a disposable syringe without a needle, sprayed with a special bottle.

For instillation, you can use other means that help thin the nasal mucus - "Pinosol", "Ekteritsid". Effectively liquefies the snot by washing with the most common saline solution, which can be bought inexpensively at any pharmacy.

The drying up of nasal mucus, which is so necessary during the period of the body's struggle with viruses, is facilitated by stuffiness and dry air in the room, lack of enough fluids in the body. Therefore, the room where the child with a runny nose is located should be ventilated and wet cleaned. Air in without fail should be moistened up to 50-70% . This parents will help special devices - humidifiers. If there is no such miracle of technology in the family, you can put basins of water in the corners of the room so that it can evaporate freely, hang wet towels on the batteries and make sure that they do not dry out. A child who often suffers from rhinitis should definitely give an aquarium with fish.

Dad needs to put special valve valves on the heating radiators in the room, with which you can regulate the air temperature during the heating season. The air temperature in the children's room should be 18-20 degrees (year-round).

During the treatment of a viral infection, the child must definitely drink. But not syrups and medicines from a pharmacy, and the tea dried fruit compote or fresh berries, fruit drinks, ordinary drinking water. The drinking regimen should be plentiful, the mother should serve all the drink to the child warm, but not hot, preferably at room temperature. Such a drink is absorbed faster in the body, and the likelihood of drying out of the mucous membranes is significantly reduced.

If the child does not have high temperature, he, despite the runny nose, must definitely walk in the fresh air, breathe more. This is where the treatment of viral rhinitis ends.

Treatment of bacterial cold

If the snot has changed color, consistency, become thick, green, purulent, you should definitely call a doctor. A bacterial infection is a serious matter, and ventilation alone is not enough. In most cases, the child will need antibiotic nose drops. But before the appointment, the doctor will definitely examine the prevalence of the inflammatory process and only then will decide in what form to give the child antibiotics - in tablets (with extensive infection with additional symptoms) or in drops.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

The best treatment rhinitis caused by antigen proteins - getting rid of the source of these proteins. To do this, says Komarovsky, the allergist and pediatrician should try and find, with the help of analyzes and special tests, the very allergen that has such an effect on the child. While doctors are looking for the cause, parents need to create the safest conditions for the baby at home.

Be sure to remove all carpets from the children's room and Stuffed Toys, which are accumulators of dust and allergens. Indoors, wet cleaning should be done more often, but without the use of chemicals, you should especially avoid household chemicals, which contain a substance such as chlorine.

The child’s things should be washed exclusively with baby powder, on the packaging of which there is an inscription “Hypoallergenic”, all things and bed linen after washing should be rinsed in addition. clean water. Parents should create adequate conditions in the room - air temperature (18-20 degrees), air humidity (50-70%).

If all these measures fail, and the runny nose does not go away, then it may be necessary to apply medicines. Usually, in this situation, vasoconstrictor drops into the nose. They do not cure allergic rhinitis, but they provide temporary relief. Almost immediately after instillation, the vessels of the nasal mucosa narrow, the swelling subsides, nasal breathing is restored.

These drops are in any home first aid kit, and usually their names are on everyone's lips. Applied child treatment, these are "Nazol", "Nazivin", "Tizin", etc. However, these drops should not be dripped for longer than 3-5 days (maximum 7 days if the doctor insists on it), otherwise they will cause persistent drug addiction, in which, without drops, he will always experience difficulties with nasal breathing, and from permanent application the nasal mucosa may atrophy. In addition, Komarovsky calls for the use of exclusively children's forms of drops, which differ from adults in a reduced dosage. In addition, it should be remembered that many of these drugs are categorically contraindicated in children under two years of age. List side effects at vasoconstrictor drugs is also quite large.

Calcium gluconate is often used to treat allergic rhinitis. age dosage, antihistamines if the doctor deems it necessary. Children who have allergic runny nose is of a chronic protracted nature, exacerbations occur every season, antiallergic drugs can be prescribed for local application("Kromoglin", "Allergodil", etc.). The drug "Rinofluimucil" proved to be quite effective.", which is combined remedy, which includes hormones, and anti-allergic components, and antibacterial agents.

If the child sniffs

Usually, parents immediately tend to think that the baby has a runny nose and plan how and with what to treat it. However, says Yevgeny Komarovsky, sniffing is not always a sign of illness.

If the child is upset, cried, and then sniffs for a long time, this is normal. physiological process, in which "excess" tears flow down the lacrimal canaliculus into the nose. Nothing to treat and drip is not necessary, it is enough to offer the child a handkerchief.

Runny nose in infants

Often parents ask how to treat a runny nose in newborns and infants. Evgeny Komarovsky claims that such crumbs do not always require treatment as such. If it seems to the mother that the baby is snoring or sniffing in a dream, this is not always rhinitis. In babies, the nasal passages are very narrow, which makes nasal breathing somewhat difficult. This condition does not require any other help than creating the right microclimate in the room, which was mentioned above. You can walk with your child more often.

If the nose does not breathe, breathes badly, or mucous secretions appear, it should be remembered that it is the narrowness of the nasal passages in infants that makes it difficult for the outflow of mucus, and therefore the risk of development bacterial infection they are significantly higher than in older children. The baby still does not know how to blow his nose. Parents will need to buy an aspirator and help the little one free the nasal passages from accumulated snot. saline solutions you can drip, drink and moisturize - too.

If a baby has white snot coming out of his nose, this is mucus mixed with milk or formula. This happens if the child unsuccessfully burped (partially in the nose). There is no need to treat anything in this situation either. Delete white slime rinse the spout with saline solution.

Nasal congestion sometimes occurs during teething. In this situation, parents are also required to fulfill the necessary minimum to create normal conditions. It makes no sense to drip and treat such a runny nose, as soon as the teeth erupt, the swelling in the nasal passages will subside by itself.

The longer a child with a stuffy nose breathes through his mouth with the flu or SARS, the higher the risk that not only the mucous secretions in the nose will dry out, but also in the bronchi and lungs. To avoid bronchitis and pneumonia, which are the most frequent complications respiratory viral infections, be sure to moisturize and thin. All methods are described above.

If, after applying certain drops in the nose, the child sneezes, his eyes are watery, you should not write off these symptoms as an allergic reaction to medical preparation. These are normal manifestations of the immune fight against the virus, it is not worth canceling the treatment.

A runny nose does not always look classic. If a child's snot flows not outward, but inward, along back wall larynx, then the disease will be called nasopharyngitis. A doctor must treat him.

Any treatment folk remedies may entail serious complications, says Evgeny Komarovsky. All recipes offered traditional healers, aimed at eliminating the amount of mucus. With a bacterial runny nose, you can not warm your nose, rinse it with warm solutions, make compresses and