Can hydrosalpinx occur without infection? Simple and follicular hydrosalpinx: what is this disease, symptoms, treatment

Protracted current inflammatory process mucous membrane appears permanently in the child. To normalize the quality of life and relieve symptoms, it is important to timely differentiate the etiology of rhinitis and correctly select treatment with pharmaceuticals.

The article provides an overview of the aggressive factors that provoke this clinical condition, and recommendations for parents on what to do if their baby constantly has snot.

Snot is rare independent disease . Most often, their development is preceded by an allergic reaction, infectious lesion upper respiratory tract. The nasal mucosa performs a barrier function, preventing the penetration of foreign agents into the nasal cavity.

Direct exposure to aggressive factors destabilizes the functioning of the protective mechanism, reduces the activity of the mucociliary apparatus, provokes inflammation and swelling of soft tissues, and abundant production of secretory discharge.

Constant snot causes discomfort to the child and prevents full nasal breathing

If you do not limit contact with the irritant, the runny nose becomes protracted.

Possible causes of a very frequent runny nose in a child:

Allergies. When exposed to antigens, the body reacts increased production biogenic amine, serotonin and bradykinin, which promote mucus hypersecretion. Plant spores, dust, pet hair, objects sensitize mucociliary clearance household chemicals, food products. At allergic reaction clinical picture complements lacrimation, cough, itching and burning inside the nose, redness of the skin.
Bacterial and viral ENT diseases. Activations infectious agents preceded by hypothermia and a state of immunosuppression. Upon contact with microorganisms, the mucous membrane produces nasal secretion, which contains an antimicrobial substance.
Vasomotor disorders. The neuro-reflex mechanism occurs during sudden thermal changes, inhalation of cold or hot air, against the background of emotional shock, excessive physical activity. Tone vascular wall disrupt diseases of the endocrine, cardiovascular, and nervous systems.
Unfavorable climatic conditions , toxic influence industrial emissions, chemical compounds. In such an environment, the mucous membrane is subject to systematic irritation, which increases the likelihood of developing a chronic runny nose.
Immunodeficiency state. Weakened defense mechanism unable to withstand the attack of pathogenic microorganisms. They reach the inner shell, then irradiate to healthy organs and systems. The result is frequent and prolonged colds, which are accompanied by constant discharge of snot from the nose, migration of pathology from catarrhal stage into chronic.
Changes in the osteochondral structure of the nose. They disrupt the natural sanitation of the nasal cavity, which predisposes the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microflora to congenital anomalies, narrow nasal passages, and deviated septum.
Benign growths(, white lumps, papillomas,). At active phase growth, the tumors increase in size, completely blocking the channels of communication between the nasal cavity and the outside world. The accumulation of sputum in the projection of the nose is a favorable environment for the life of infectious agents, thereby maintaining inflammation in the nasopharynx.
Unsystematic use vasoconstrictor drops . Alpha-adrenergic receptor blockers as part of sympathomimetics have harmful influence on the activity of the ciliated epithelium, which leads to disruption of the outflow of muconasal secretions and drug-induced rhinitis.

Important! Liquid transparent snot in newborns up to 3 months do not require treatment. In medicine this state designated . In this way, the mucous membrane adapts to new environmental conditions.

If a child has a prolonged runny nose, there is a risk of developing complications in disruption of the dynamic process of growth, biological maturation of the baby, changes in the structure of the facial skeleton, inflammation of the larynx, bronchi, and lungs.

It is important to apply for medical care at the first pathological symptoms, carry out treatment full course until clinical manifestations disappear.

How to treat a persistent runny nose in a child

Success therapeutic activities depends on how competently and accurately the causes of prolonged snot in the baby are determined. To formulate a diagnosis, the otolaryngologist performs instrumental (rhinoscopy, radiography) and laboratory research(biochemistry and general analysis blood, allergy tests, nasal swab).

To stabilize the baby's condition it is necessary to create favorable conditions:

control humidity(50-60%) and temperature regime in room(during the day the t varies from 20 to 22⁰С, for night sleep it drops to 18⁰С). To maintain the microclimate, use a humidifier, air conditioner, or ventilate the room, hang wet towels at the head of the bed (in the heating season on radiators);
carry out wet cleaning regularly. These measures reduce the concentration of irritating agents and dust in the room, facilitate breathing, and improve children's sleep;
provide drinking plenty of fluids (natural juices, fruit drinks, compotes, tea, alkaline water without gas). The liquid washes away toxic waste products of pathogenic strains, normalizes the water-salt balance in each cell;
increase the height of the head of the bed with an extra pillow. This position improves mucus discharge and facilitates nasal breathing;
balance your diet. Prepare easily digestible food for your child, avoid spices, pickles, smoked meats and marinades. Limit consumption of confectionery and bakery products. To saturate the body with vitamins and microelements, focus on fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy products, low-fat varieties meat and fish;
visit more often fresh air , if the child’s condition allows. For physiological sanitation of the cavity, the baby must be outside for at least 60-90 minutes.

Advice! When your baby is sick it is very important to keep breast-feeding. With mother's milk, it receives protective elements, and the body's resistance to aggressive factors is formed.

During the period of exacerbation viral diseases Avoid crowded places, carry out vaccinations in a timely manner, and take antiviral drugs at the first suspicion of respiratory diseases.

Causes of prolonged runny nose in children

Medication assistance

Relieve the causes of prolonged rhinitis without pharmaceuticals difficult to implement. How to treat and what to do if a child has a constant runny nose is determined by the attending physician.

Having differentiated the etiology of damage to the upper respiratory tract, the otolaryngologist selects medications taking into account physiological characteristics patient (weight, height, medical history, general condition).

A possible list of pharmacotherapy is formed by the following groups:

Solutions based on isotonic sea water:"", "Humer", "No-Sol". Enrich the mucous membrane useful microelements, prevent drying out and the formation of crusts, increase aeration of the sinuses, and accelerate the regeneration of soft tissues.
Vasoconstrictors:" ", " ", "Nazol Baby." Temporarily relieve nasal breathing, relieve symptoms of rhinorrhea, eliminate inflammation, reduce spasm in smooth muscle muscles. The therapeutic course is limited 3-5 days, in severe cases it is possible to use up to 10 days.
Antihistamines:"Loratadine", "Allergodil", "Fenistil", "Zodak". They block the development of allergic reactions, reduce the production of biogenic amine, reduce swelling of the mucous membrane, and have an antipruritic effect.
Antibacterial:" ", " ", " ", "Flemoxin". Nasal sprays exhibit a local effect, are intended for sanitization of the nasal cavity, and are active against gram-positive and gram-negative strains. Use from 5 to 10 days.
Homeopathic:"Arsenicum", "Allium Cepa", "Aconitum", "Ocillococcinum". Effective in combination with the main therapy. Natural composition has a minimum of contraindications. They have an anti-inflammatory effect, increase the level of interferon in the blood, and trigger protective immune processes within the body.
Glucocorticosteroids:" ", " ", "Flixonase". Steroid components improve the quality of nasal breathing, stop the inflammatory process, and reduce swelling of soft tissues.

Advice! Reduce intensity pain, will help normalize body temperature antipyretic syrup"Nurofen".

Constant runny nose good amenable to physiotherapy. To eliminate the symptoms of rhinorrhea, the doctor prescribes a course from 5 to 12 sessions UHF procedures, ultraviolet irradiation, massage of reflexogenic areas.

For staging accurate diagnosis you will need medical participation from an otolaryngologist, and, if necessary, an allergist and an immunologist

In case of mucosal atrophy, the problem is solved by cryotherapy, laser coagulation, endoscopic intervention. Adenoids and polyps are often removed surgically.

Conclusion

A prolonged runny nose indicates pathological changes upper respiratory tract. Inflammation requires medical participation to determine the destabilizing factor, make a diagnosis, and choose a treatment method.

What to do if a child has a constant runny nose? This question worries every parent. It is important to know that this symptom appears in children with rhinitis, when the mucous membrane of the olfactory organ is irritated. Before starting treatment for snot, it is necessary to find out the cause of its appearance. Only after this can any manipulations begin.

The main problem with a prolonged inflammatory process in the nose is determining the nature of its occurrence. If the source of the disease is incorrectly identified, even timely therapy will be ineffective. Causes of snot in patients younger age can be versatile. Typically, rhinitis occurs after respiratory viral infections. The place has a downgrade immune system human, that is, the human body cannot fight off infections.
Pathology may also have chronic nature. In this case, not only infectious agents are involved, but also other negative factors. The reasons are as follows:

Purchased either congenital anomalies. These include curvature of the septum of the olfactory organ, consequences of fractures, foreign bodies into the nasal passages.
Presence of ENT diseases. They are adenoids and polyps, tonsillitis, sinusitis.
Allergens. They may be tobacco smoke, dust, chemical substances, dry air.
Spontaneous use of vasoconstrictor drops.

Dust and harmful aerosols can first cause acute course pathology, which later becomes chronic. Special attention should be paid to allergic rhinitis. It is characterized non-infectious nature occurrence. It is caused by an irritant entering the nasal passages.
There is another reason persistent runny nose, which relates to the smallest. Not strong transparent discharge may occur during teething. This process is accompanied by a decrease in immunity. For this reason, the body becomes more vulnerable to various infections. Their consistency is similar to saliva and has no color.

Classification

A runny nose in a child can be either acute or chronic. Chronic form has its own classification. A prolonged runny nose has in the following forms:

catarrhal;
hypertrophic;
atrophic;
allergic;
vasomotor.

The catarrhal form is characterized by mild inflammation of the mucous membrane of the olfactory organ. In the case of the second form, thickening of the mucous membrane is observed. At atrophic form it becomes thinner and crusts form. Allergic form can be seasonal or year-round. The latter type is in no way associated with the inflammatory process and allergic reactions.

Symptoms of a persistent runny nose

In order to identify the reasons why a child has a constant runny nose, you need to pay attention to the symptoms that appear. The patient's complaints are taken into account and the baby is examined. If a child constantly has a runny nose, then following symptoms:

decreased sense of smell;
unhealthy sleep;
violation of nasal breathing;
hoarseness of voice;
congestion of the olfactory organ;
the appearance of mucous or purulent mucous discharge;
decreased attention.

The latter signs are associated with hypoxia due to ventilation changes. Children have to breathe through their mouths. If your baby has a cold, he may experience a cough, fever, and sore throat. In the case of allergic rhinitis, other symptoms appear in children:

watery compartments;
lacrimation;
conjunctivitis;
itching in the olfactory organ.

With mucosal atrophy, dryness and a burning sensation appear. In case of separation of crusts and ulcers, a

Treatment

A frequent runny nose in a child becomes the root cause of changes in the microclimate in the apartment. This must be done if the air is too dry. The nasal passages dry out, and nasal drops only aggravate the whole situation and cause addiction in the child. Humidify the air using a special device. The room should be ventilated from time to time. Carry out wet cleaning of the premises daily. The baby is advised to drink as much fluid as possible. This will help remove toxins from the body.
The general treatment regimen is as follows:

Rinse the nasal cavity thoroughly.
Moisturize mucous membranes.
Use drops that help reduce mucus secretion.
If necessary, use drops with.
Use antibacterial ointments.

Antibiotics and antibacterial drugs are prescribed only by the attending doctor. It is important to master the technique of washing the olfactory organ in order to avoid regular rhinitis in children. The washing procedure is performed using saline solutions. You can prepare it at home by mixing salt and water in the proportion of a teaspoon per glass of water. Children can also use special sea salt sprays.
To reduce mucus, Collargol and Protargol drops are often prescribed. Parents use drops that narrow the capillaries for frequent runny noses, which are better replaced with oil based. They will not dry out the mucous membrane of the olfactory organ too much. Great option Pinosol drops appear. To moisturize the mucous membrane, inhalation using a nebulizer is effective.
It is almost impossible to cure a runny nose without medication. What to do with such a pathology? Typically, young patients are prescribed:

Immunomodulators. Effective Nazoferon.
Oil solutions – vitamins A and E, sea buckthorn, rose hips.
Vasoconstrictor drug Nazivin.
Saline solutions Aqua Maris, No-Sol.
Antihistamines – Cromohexal, Allergodil.
Salicylic acid as an antimicrobial agent.

Use medicines local action- This is the basis for the treatment of prolonged runny nose in children.

At constant runny nose important A complex approach to solving the problem. The main ways to combat pathology are:

breathing exercises;
acupressure;
warm bathrooms;
warm compresses on the nose area;
in case of allergic rhinitis, protect the child from the irritant;
inhalation.

When sleeping, the pillow should be elevated. This will help make your baby's breathing easier. The mucus released will not accumulate in the nose.
If you follow all the recommendations, you can rid your baby of a runny nose very quickly. It is important to consult a doctor if only the first symptoms appear. Even a small manifestation of rhinitis cannot be ignored.

A runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by discharge. A runny nose may indicate that a child has an acute illness. respiratory diseases or an allergic reaction to a particular irritant. Frequent runny nose may indicate chronic rhinitis. Therefore, it should not be ignored. You should not only get rid of the symptoms of a runny nose, but also find out the cause of its occurrence.

Reasons for the development of frequent runny nose in a child

Types of runny nose in children:

Infectious rhinitis. Often caused by viruses or bacteria. There are acute and chronic rhinitis.
Non-infectious rhinitis. Occurs due to prolonged exposure to an irritant. Non-infectious or vasomotor rhinitis divided into allergic and neuro-reflex.

The causes of the disease can be:

Cold air

Morbidity

Allergy to anything

Deviated nasal septum

How to treat a child’s frequent runny nose at home?

In the autumn-winter period, rhinitis is quite common occurrence in children. It can be either an independent disease or a companion to influenza, acute respiratory infections or other illnesses. Due to its physiological characteristics, even a slight runny nose can greatly complicate a child’s breathing. Therefore, even a minor runny nose must be treated correctly. To do this, you need not only to use medications (drops, ointments, tablets), but also to monitor the air condition in the room, proper hygiene nose and so on.

Many mothers go to extremes. Some believe that private rhinitis in a child is not a serious disease and there is no need to worry, it will go away on its own in a week. Others panic and use everything possible means, including medications. You shouldn’t panic, but you shouldn’t let things take their course either. Correct treatment and care will help cope with the disease and will not lead to complications.

Tips for treating frequent baby runny nose?

Is your baby's nose running again? Sooner or later, all parents face the need to choose a remedy for a runny nose for a child. Meanwhile, dads and moms understand that universal remedies there is simply no cure for this disease. Only an integrated approach can help a child overcome this unpleasant disease. Let's consider the main ways to combat the disease in children.

Always ensure that the air in the room where the sick child is is well humidified. Open windows as often as possible, ventilate, and regularly wet clean the nursery. To help your child recover from a runny nose, use a humidifier. This device can be replaced by wet diapers hung around the room.

The nasal passages also need hydration. To do this, you can use saline solution or thuja oil, as well as sea water. The child's nose must be washed periodically to free it from accumulated mucus. The best remedies for the common cold are Aqua Maris and Physiomer.

After consulting with a pediatrician, it is necessary to instill nose drops or use folk remedies for nasal instillation.

Inhalation is also a great way to treat frequent runny nose The child has. You can do inhalations with decoctions of various herbs or with mineral water. The main thing is not to forget about precautions. Too much hot water It is dangerous due to scalding steam, which can damage the child’s lungs, so in no case should the comfortable temperature be exceeded.

Aromatherapy and warm baths.

Warm compresses on the nose area.

Avoid hypothermia, keep healthy image life, toughen up and take care of nasal hygiene.

Effective method against a runny nose is acupressure and breathing exercises.

In case of allergic or neuro-reflex rhinitis, the child should be protected from contact with the irritant.

Important and effective remedy– heavy, heavy drinking. The baby should drink often and in large quantities. Teas, decoctions, natural juices and various fruit drinks should be used. If the cause of the disease is a viral infection, then it will be very useful to drink linden tea to the patient. This tea not only strengthens children's immunity, it helps expel the virus from the body.

With a runny nose, it is very difficult for a child to fall asleep. If the baby's head is positioned horizontally, the mucus secreted accumulates in the nose and interferes with breathing freely. To avoid this, you need to try to raise the pillow. You can place another pillow, bolster or folded blanket at the head of the bed.

A proven way to treat frequent runny nose in a child - vasoconstrictors. Many doctors themselves recommend them to reduce swelling and alleviate the condition of a sick baby. But we must not forget that these drops must be treated very carefully, and the dosage, frequency and duration of use must be observed. If you still decide to use them, do not forget to rid the child’s nose of accumulated mucus before instillation. Otherwise, the drops simply won't work.

An ancient remedy for the runny nose - dry mustard in children's socks - can give very, very good results.

Combining various means, you can quickly save your baby from painful sensations, which is what we wish for you.

Even a minor manifestation of rhinitis should be treated and not ignored. However, diseases are easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, do gymnastics, strengthen your body and lead a healthy lifestyle with your child. And then, all diseases will bypass you and your family.

A runny nose is a frequent guest in families where children grow up. Everyone knows that nasal congestion is not an independent disease, it is only a symptom. Moreover, he can talk about a wide variety of diseases. However, in most families, mothers and fathers continue to treat their child for a runny nose. This therapy sometimes carries long-term character. Famous pediatrician Evgeniy Komarovsky tells what a child’s runny nose “signals” to adults, and what parents should do so that their child can breathe easily and simply.

About the problem

Even the most caring mother, who takes care of and protects her child from everything in the world, will not be able to ensure that her child never gets a runny nose in his life. This is because rhinitis (the medical name for the runny nose) most often occurs during acute viral respiratory infections. On physiological level the following happens: one of the many viruses that always surround the child gets onto the nasal mucosa. In response, the immune system gives the command to secrete as much mucus as possible, which should isolate the virus from other organs and systems, preventing it from moving further through the nasopharynx, larynx, bronchi and lungs.

Except viral form, which accounts for about 90% of all cases of children's runny nose, according to Evgeniy Komarovsky, rhinitis can be bacterial. This causes pathogenic bacteria to enter the nasal cavity. The body reacts in a similar way - with increased mucus production. Bacterial rhinitis itself is extremely rare, and its course is always very severe. Bacteria (most often staphylococci) cause severe inflammation, putrefaction, and toxic products from vital activity - general intoxication.

Sometimes a bacterial runny nose can develop after a child has suffered a viral infection. This happens because accumulated mucus in the nasal passages becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.

These bacteria are usually harmless and live in the nose and mouth. permanent basis and the child is not disturbed in any way. However, in conditions of an abundance of mucus, its stagnation, drying out, microbes become pathogenic and begin to multiply rapidly. This usually happens with complicated rhinitis.

Third, quite common reason runny nose in children - allergies. Allergic rhinitis occurs as a reaction local immunity to protein antigen. If such a substance enters the body, the nasal mucosa reacts with swelling, making it difficult for the child to breathe through the nose.

In some cases, nasal congestion and impaired nasal breathing are associated with ENT diseases, such as adenoids. If the runny nose is acute (occurred no earlier than 5 days ago), then there should be no reason for special concern. In case of persistent snot and other symptoms, it is better to consult an otolaryngologist.

Treatment of viral runny nose

Viral rhinitis is the most common among children and does not require treatment as such. The mucus produced by the membranes of the nose contains special substances that are very important for fighting the virus that has entered the body. However, beneficial features the mucus will end immediately after the snot becomes thick. As long as they flow, everything is fine, parents can calm down.

But if suddenly the nasal mucus thickens, becomes green, yellow, yellow-green, purulent, purulent with impurities of blood, it ceases to be a “fighter” against the virus and becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. This is how a bacterial runny nose begins, which will require treatment with antibiotics.

Thus, when viral runny nose The main task of parents is to prevent the mucus in the nose from drying out. The snot should remain liquid. That’s why Evgeniy Komarovsky recommends not looking for pharmacy magic nose drops, because there are no cures for viruses, but simply rinsing the child’s nasal cavity with saline solutions, and doing this as often as possible (at least every half hour). To prepare the solution, you need to take a teaspoon of salt per liter container of boiled chilled water. The resulting solution can be dripped, washed out of the nose using a disposable syringe without a needle, or sprayed with a special bottle.

For instillation, you can use other means that help thin the nasal mucus - “Pinosol”, “Ectericide”. Washing with the most common saline solution, which can be bought inexpensively at any pharmacy, effectively thins snot.

The drying out of nasal mucus, which is so necessary during the body’s fight against viruses, is facilitated by the stuffiness and dry air in the room, the lack of sufficient quantity fluids in the body. Therefore, the room where a child with a runny nose is located should be ventilated and wet cleaned. Air in mandatory should be moistened to 50-70% . Special devices - humidifiers - will help parents with this. If there is no such miracle of technology in the family, you can place basins of water in the corners of the room so that it can evaporate freely, hang wet towels on the radiators and make sure that they do not dry out. A child who often suffers from rhinitis should definitely be given an aquarium with fish.

On the heating radiators in Dad’s room, you need to install special valves that can be used to regulate the air temperature during the heating season. The air temperature in the children's room should be 18-20 degrees (all year round).

During treatment of a viral infection, the child must drink. But not syrups and medicines from the pharmacy, and tea, dried fruit compote or fresh berries, fruit drinks, regular drinking water. The drinking regime should be plentiful; the mother should serve all drinks to the child warm, but not hot, preferably at room temperature. Such a drink is absorbed faster into the body, and the likelihood of drying out the mucous membranes is significantly reduced.

If the child does not have high temperature, despite his runny nose, he should definitely walk in the fresh air and breathe more. This is where the treatment of viral rhinitis ends.

Treatment of bacterial rhinitis

If the snot changes color, consistency, becomes thick, green, or purulent, you should definitely call a doctor. Bacterial infection is a serious matter, and airing alone cannot do it. In most cases, your child will need antibiotic nasal drops. But before prescribing, the doctor will definitely examine the prevalence of the inflammatory process and only then will decide in what form to give the child antibiotics - in tablets (for extensive infection with additional symptoms) or in drops.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

Best treatment rhinitis caused by antigen proteins - getting rid of the source of these proteins. To do this, says Komarovsky, an allergist and pediatrician must try and find, with the help of tests and special tests, the very allergen that affects the child in this way. While doctors are looking for the cause, parents need to create the safest conditions possible for the baby at home.

Be sure to remove all carpets and Stuffed Toys, which are accumulators of dust and allergens. The room should be wet cleaned more often, but without using chemicals, you should especially avoid household chemicals that contain substances such as chlorine.

You should wash your child’s clothes exclusively with baby powder, the packaging of which has the inscription “Hypoallergenic”; after washing, all clothes and bed linen must be additionally rinsed in clean water. Parents should create adequate conditions in the room - air temperature (18-20 degrees), air humidity (50-70%).

If all these measures are unsuccessful and the runny nose does not go away, you may need to use medicines. Usually in this situation it is prescribed vasoconstrictor drops into the nose. They do not treat rhinitis of an allergic nature, but they provide temporary relief. Almost immediately after instillation, the vessels of the nasal mucosa narrow, the swelling subsides, and nasal breathing is restored.

These drops can be found in any home medicine cabinet, and usually everyone knows their names. In relation to pediatric treatment, these are “Nazol”, “Nazivin”, “Tizin”, etc. However, these drops cannot be used for longer than 3-5 days (maximum 7 days, if the doctor insists on it), otherwise they will cause persistent drug addiction, in which, without drops, he will always experience difficulty with nasal breathing, and from permanent use the nasal mucosa may atrophy. In addition, Komarovsky calls for the use of exclusively children's forms of drops, which differ from adults in a reduced dosage. In addition, it should be remembered that many of these drugs are strictly contraindicated in children under two years of age. List side effects at vasoconstrictor drugs also quite big.

Calcium gluconate is often prescribed to treat allergic rhinitis. age dosage, antihistamines if the doctor considers it necessary. Children who have allergic runny nose is of a chronic, protracted nature, exacerbations occur every season, antiallergic drugs can be prescribed for local application(“Cromoglin”, “Allergodil”, etc.). The drug "Rinofluimucil" proved to be quite effective.", being combined agent, which includes hormones, antiallergic components, and antibacterial agents.

If the child sniffs his nose

Usually, parents are immediately inclined to believe that the baby is starting to have a runny nose and plan how and what to treat it with. However, says Evgeny Komarovsky, sniffing is not always a sign of illness.

If a child gets upset, cries, and then sniffles for a long time, this is normal. physiological process, in which “excess” tears flow down the nasolacrimal canaliculus into the nose. There is no need to treat or drip anything, just offer the child a handkerchief.

Runny nose in infants

Parents often ask how to treat a runny nose in newborns and infants. Evgeniy Komarovsky argues that such babies do not always require treatment as such. If it seems to the mother that the baby is snoring or wheezing in his sleep, this is not always rhinitis. In infants, the nasal passages are very narrow, which makes nasal breathing somewhat difficult. This condition does not require any other help other than creating the correct microclimate in the room, which was mentioned above. You can take your child for walks more often.

If the nose does not breathe, breathes poorly, or mucous discharge appears, it should be remembered that it is the narrowness of the nasal passages in infants that makes it difficult for the outflow of mucus, and therefore the risk of developing bacterial infection they are significantly higher than those of older children. The baby doesn't know how to blow his nose yet. Parents will need to buy an aspirator and help the little one clear the nasal passages of accumulated snot. Saline solutions You can drip, water and moisturize - too.

If a baby has white snot coming out of his nose, it is mucus mixed with milk or formula. This happens if the child burps unsuccessfully (partially into the nose). There is no need to treat anything in this situation either. Remove white mucus, rinse the spout with saline solution.

Nasal congestion sometimes occurs during teething. In this situation, parents are also required to do the minimum necessary to create normal conditions. There is no point in dripping and treating such a runny nose; as soon as the teeth erupt, the swelling in the area of the nasal passages will subside on its own.

The longer a child with a stuffy nose breathes through his mouth during influenza or ARVI, the higher the risk that not only the mucous secretions in the nose, but also in the bronchi and lungs will dry out. To avoid bronchitis and pneumonia, which are the most frequent complications respiratory viral infections, it is imperative to moisturize and liquefy. All methods are described above.

If, after using certain drops in the nose, a child sneezes or his eyes water, you should not attribute these symptoms to an allergic reaction to medical drug. These are normal manifestations of the immune fight against the virus; treatment should not be cancelled.

A runny nose doesn't always look classic. If a child’s snot flows not outward, but inward, back wall larynx, the disease will be called nasopharyngitis. A doctor should treat him.

Any treatment folk remedies may entail serious complications, says Evgeny Komarovsky. All recipes offered traditional healers, aimed at eliminating the amount of mucus. If you have a bacterial runny nose, you should not warm your nose, rinse it with warm solutions, make compresses, etc.