The cat often vomits white foam. Vomiting of white foam in cats and cats

Vomiting is considered a sign of a digestive system disorder, but in cats this process may be normal. In some cases, animals specifically eat grass. This triggers a gag reflex, which helps clear the stomach.

If your cat vomits white foam rarely, there is no need to worry. However, if this happens constantly, you should take your pet to the vet, as vomiting can be a symptom of a serious illness.

Vomiting white foam in cats and kittens can be a protective reaction to the entry of pathogenic bacteria and irritating substances into the digestive system.

This symptom may appear if the animal has eaten something wrong. Pay attention to the vomit. Don't worry if the white foam is a smooth consistency. This may mean a temporary malfunction of the digestive system.

A possible cause of vomiting may be a large amount of fur entering the stomach if the animal licks itself frequently. This process is typical for long-haired animals.

The wool gets inside and forms into lumps that irritate the gastric mucosa. In this case, the kitten also vomits white foam. Hairballs may be present in the vomit.

Adult cats feel sick and vomit for the same reasons as small kittens.

Vomiting may also occur in the following cases:

Estrus. Occurs on average 3-4 times a year. Nausea and vomiting of white foam may occur during estrus in the estrus stage (sexual receptivity).
Pregnancy on initial stages. Reasons are changes hormonal levels, toxicosis. Vomiting can appear in the last stages of pregnancy, when the uterus increases in size and begins to put pressure on the digestive organs.
Stress. Fear and anxiety can cause nausea and vomiting in a cat.

Vomiting once with a small amount of foam is not a reason to panic, there is no need to worry. However, if this happens regularly and the cat's condition worsens, try to help the animal.

What to do if your cat is vomiting?

So, what should you do if your cat is vomiting white foam? Observe your pet for 24 hours. If your cat vomits but is still acting normally, signs of discomfort may disappear the next day.

If you suspect poisoning or an exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases, you can try to help the cat by giving it a fasting day. This will restore the functioning of the damaged organ.

The next day, the animal’s condition should return to normal and the vomiting should stop. On the first day after fasting day give your cat rice cooked on chicken broth.

Feed your pet more often (up to 6 times a day), in small portions. In subsequent days, reduce the number of feedings and increase the amount of food. Then gradually transition the cat to a regular diet.

If the vomiting was caused by a common stomach upset, give your pet a mint infusion. Pour 1 teaspoon of herb into 1 cup of boiling water and leave until cool. The drink should be warm. Give your cat 1 tablespoon immediately after vomiting.

If you suspect an accumulation of hairballs in the stomach, give your pet 1 teaspoon of oil. l. You can add it to food. Oil is given 3 times a week. The drug has a laxative effect, vomiting stops.

If vomiting is a symptom of poisoning, give your cat Activated carbon. For an animal weighing 5 kg you will need ½ tablet. For frequent and prolonged vomiting, you can use antiemetic drugs (Paspertin, Torekan, Phenothiazine).

To prevent dehydration, it is necessary to take Regidron, which replenishes the loss of salts and fluids in the body.

In what cases should you contact a veterinarian?

The situation becomes more complicated when the pet feels sick and vomits for more than a day, it becomes weak and lethargic and looks sick. If the cat does not go to the toilet or does not allow his stomach to be touched, you should urgently contact a veterinarian.

Other reasons to contact a specialist:

After a starvation diet, the pet’s condition does not improve; he often vomits (several times an hour).
If your cat doesn't eat anything all day. In this case, foamy vomit is most likely a sign of a serious illness.
Vomiting is accompanied strong thirst, while the cat does not go to the litter box. This indicates kidney pathology.
Diarrhea, fever (above 38-39 ºС).
Cramps. The symptom indicates damage to the central nervous system.
Bloody discharge can be seen in the vomit.
If your cat regularly spits up fur, his digestive system is not working properly. Your pet may have diseases of the gallbladder, pancreas or rectum.

Vomiting that does not stop for more than a day leads to dehydration. This state represents serious threat life.

Prolonged vomiting indicates severe dehydration next sign: lift the area of skin with your fingers and release it; it will slowly return to its original shape.

To prevent the death of the animal, you should not self-medicate. Be sure to show your cat to a veterinarian, who will determine the cause of vomiting and provide adequate therapy.

Diagnostics

When contacting a veterinary clinic, you need to provide the specialist with the following information:

What did the cat feed, were there any changes in the diet.
How often did vomiting occur?
Whether there is a chronic diseases, infections in the animal that the owner knows about.

This will help install accurate diagnosis and take the necessary measures.

Diagnosis of the pathological condition of a cat is as follows:

analysis of the type and consistency of vomit;
cat examination, analysis general condition;
laboratory tests of blood, urine;
Ultrasound abdominal cavity, kidney.

The treatment regimen is selected depending on established diagnosis. It includes drug therapy and measures to prevent dehydration.

During the treatment of vomiting in a cat, a special diet is necessary. Food should be semi-liquid. Feed your pet more often, in small portions. Meat should only be given boiled and chopped. After stabilization of the condition, the transition to the usual diet should be gradual.

What to do if your cat is vomiting yellow foam?

If a cat vomits yellow foam, it means that bile has entered its stomach. The cause is diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, colitis), biliary tract.

Yellowish vomit in a cat can appear due to calcivirosis, a sudden change in diet, or ingestion of foreign body. If your pet has eaten something stale or poor quality food, the load on the liver increases. In this case, vomiting of yellow liquid may also occur.

If you suspect that an inedible object or poor-quality food has entered the stomach, you need to provoke vomiting.

Give it to the animal saline solution. To prepare it, stir 1 tablespoon of salt in 1 glass warm water. Drink the solution until the cat begins to vomit.

If vomiting yellow foam was caused by poisoning, give your pet activated charcoal. During exacerbations gastrointestinal diseases exclude rough, fatty foods from the animal’s diet.

In severe cases, when vomiting with yellow foam was caused by infections, the cat should be taken to the veterinarian. In this case, you need to do droppers with saline solutions, medications.

A cat vomiting white foam is normal, but only if there are no impurities in the foam, and it occurs infrequently. If a cat is vomiting white foam, then a malfunction of the biliary system can be suspected. When food is digested in the stomach and enters the intestines, mucus does not cease to be released, which, upon contact with air, takes the form of white bubbles. If there is too much mucus in the digestive organs, the body reflexively pours it out.

Cats are very sensitive to nutritional errors. If a cat has not eaten for a long time, it vomits white foam. This is explained by digestive system produces all the secretions necessary for digesting food in the usual volume. But if food does not enter the stomach for a long time, then hydrochloric acid begins to corrode the walls of the organ, resulting in irritation and vomiting. For this reason, cats should not have therapeutic fasting more than one day.

Causes of vomiting in cats

Vomiting in a cat can act as an independent symptom or be a sign of other diseases associated with pathologies internal organs, viral and bacterial infections.

Vomiting in a cat can occur due to various reasons. They can be designated as follows:

The cat has overeated - large portions and eating too quickly quite often lead to regurgitation of excess food.
Lumps of fur in the stomach, which form when licking the fur coat, lead to irritation of the mucous membrane and vomiting.
Poisoning with poor quality food.
Eating by cats indoor plants also often ends in vomiting.
The entry of bones and foreign objects into the digestive tract leads to the release of the stomach contents.
Gastritis is an inflammatory process of the gastric mucosa common reason nausea and vomiting in cats.
Disruption of the pancreas leads to a deterioration in enzymatic processes during the digestion of food, and vomiting is possible.
Volvulus or peritonitis - these pathologies are very dangerous for the animal’s life and require urgent intervention from a veterinarian.
Diseases of the liver and gall bladder.
Intoxication with medications or toxic substances.
Infectious diseases - these conditions are accompanied by uncontrollable vomiting, lethargy and lack of appetite. In this case, treatment should be carried out by a doctor.

In addition, the cat may not eat anything and vomit if infected with worms. In this case, worms may be observed in the vomit, which indicates severe damage to the animal’s body.

Vomiting reflex and secretion of white foam in animals are important mechanism protection from environmental factors, allowing them to get rid of unnecessary and harmful contents of their stomach.

A cat vomiting white foam – causes:

Wool . Cats belong to the category of clean animals that often lick their skin and keep it neat. Over time, a whole ball of fur accumulates in the animal’s stomach, which provokes foam from the mouth and white vomit. It is recommended to give pets with long and thick hair special drugs(grass, tablets and pastes) to improve the removal of the hairball from the stomach, otherwise health problems cannot be avoided.
Feed It happens that a cat vomits white foam after he has eaten dry food. This happens because dry food swells greatly in the stomach, and it rejects excess food. Dry feeding for cats always requires a clean drinking water near.
Hunger . The cat breed is sensitive to lack of food; their digestive system will synthesize all the necessary enzymes and secretions, even if the cat has been hungry for several days. The hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice irritates the mucous membranes of the organs and digestive sections - hence the white foam with vomiting. Your pet shouldn't go hungry!
Binge eating . Some pets are unable to control the amount of food they eat, so they overeat, then white foam leaves the mouth and an excessive gag reflex occurs. undigested food. Swallowing food too quickly without sufficiently chewing chunks and lumps of food can also result in it being rejected from the stomach through the mouth and nose. Distinctive feature This condition is the presence of pieces of food, white foam and mucus in the vomit.
Foreign body. Cats are curious and need to taste everything. A pet can swallow any household item, followed by white foam and active vomiting, after which the animal becomes the same – cheerful, affectionate and playful. Worse, if the pet has eaten or licked medicines, chemicals, poisonous or poisonous substances, then unpleasant consequences can't be avoided.
Pregnancy. Cats, like women, always feel sick and vomit in the early stages of pregnancy. This is the result of changes in hormonal levels, which is considered normal, and therefore should not cause unnecessary concern to the owners. The gag reflex with white foam can also occur on last date pregnancy, this is due to the volume of the uterus and its pressure on digestive organs cats.
In heat. Every living creature has an instinct for procreation, and the cat breed is no exception. On average, they come into heat 3-4 times a year, and the animal is distinguished by special behavior. The estrus stage of estrus may be accompanied by nausea, foaming and white vomit.
Medicines. A pet may react with white foam after taking medications that are prescribed to animals by veterinarians during illnesses and for their prevention. White foam may occur in a pet after taking strong antibiotics. White vomiting can also be caused by Duphalac, which is recommended for animals as a laxative for constipation. A cat may also vomit with white foam from deworming medications.
Stress. Bad feeling and nausea can occur due to imbalance psychological state pet. Nausea and vomiting can be caused by fear, change living conditions, excitement and others stressful situations in an animal.

Attention! To avoid the gag reflex from dry food, alternate it with natural nutrition, periodically change the type of food and always leave fresh water for your pet.

Why is my cat vomiting? This phenomenon is one of the clearest symptoms that something is wrong with the animal. For what reasons does it occur and what diseases may it indicate? Let's look at the main causes of vomiting in cats.

Starvation

If we talk about pets, then most often hungry vomiting is recorded in the morning, when the stomach is empty after the night. As soon as the animal is fed or even given a drink, the vomiting stops.

Binge eating

Often your cat may vomit after eating. And this back side medals. When the stomach is full, its contents cannot pass into the intestines (after all, the food must be digested) and it returns. And then the cat vomits after eating. Of course, since this food could not fit into the stomach, the cat vomits food or undigested food.

The cat is throwing up hair

This hair ball will not pass throughout the intestine, so the vomiting center (and it is present in every mammal’s brain) will give a “command” and reverse peristalsis will begin (that is, all the contents of the intestine will go in the wrong direction anus, as expected, but will go to the mouth). As a result of all this, vomiting begins. This is how hairballs come out of the cat.

If this does not happen, then over time a pilobezoar will form in the intestines - a dense ball of hair that will clog the digestive tract. Food will no longer be able to move through the gastrointestinal tract, and severe intoxication of the body may begin. The animal will be in great pain. It is not uncommon for a cat to vomit food or undigested food because there is nowhere for the food to “move.”

Such a hair ball can only be removed surgically. Therefore, it is extremely important to give the animal special feed, which help remove licked fur from digestive tract. And be sure to brush your pet regularly. Especially during periods of heavy molting.

Poisoning

Vomiting in cats is defensive reaction. And if your pet is poisoned, then vomiting will help remove toxins from the body as quickly as possible so that they do not have time to be absorbed and cause harm to the body. But usually vomiting in cats that have been poisoned is accompanied by diarrhea. The intestines are cleansed from all sides at a fast pace.

However, there is a high risk of dehydration. Purr urgently needs help! Poisoning is especially dangerous for young animals and a pregnant cat. If you have this particular case, we recommend reading what to do in case of poisoning in cats.

Vomiting in a pregnant cat

Types of vomiting and causes that cause it

Very often, the cause of the illness can be determined by the color and consistency of the vomit:

A cat who does not eat at all for more than two days and periodically vomits may be seriously ill. In this case, you need to undergo a series of tests, as well as undergo an ultrasound of the internal organs. Such vomiting is not considered physiological and indicates illness.

Attention: below are examples of vomiting in cats in the photo. Do not watch for the faint of heart or impressionable! As surprising as it may sound, vomiting in cats varies. And it is precisely by its characteristics that a diagnosis can presumably be made.

Yellow vomit in a cat

It is extremely rare that yellow vomit in a cat appears due to the coloring of the vomit with dyes from food (often due to feeding with industrial dry food). A cat often vomits yellow, not because of food, but because of bile.

Cat vomits bile

Unlike just yellow vomit, the admixture of bile has a bright tint. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to confuse it with something else. It usually occurs in those animals that have developed diseases of the liver and biliary tract. Do not feed your animal fatty or stale food. This is very harmful, it puts a huge strain on the liver.

The liver suffers even after infectious diseases or drug overdose. In some cases, antibiotics can destroy hepatocytes. And in some animals, the simplest antipyretic drugs slowly “kill” the liver, which in the future can lead to cats vomiting bile.

Cat vomits food or undigested food

Either the animal overate or ate too quickly, which resulted in the swallowing of very large pieces, which were regurgitated. However, vomiting in cats in this case is one-time.

If you notice that your cat often vomits, especially with undigested food, then you should visit the veterinarian’s office. Sometimes regurgitation of food becomes a sign of an inflammatory process in the digestive system (ulcer or gastritis, pancreatitis, colitis, etc.). It hurts the animal to eat; the stomach cannot properly digest so much food, which is why cats start vomiting.

Sometimes such vomiting in cats indicates intestinal obstruction or volvulus.

A cat is vomiting foam, white vomit

If this happened once, then don't worry too much. This happens to animals (and people too) on an empty stomach. This foam is just mucus that protects the stomach walls. If it is not there, an ulcer will form.

But if a cat vomits foam more than once, then it is better to contact a veterinarian. The animal may have gastritis, ulcers, or other inflammatory processes in the digestive organs. And these inflammations are not always of non-contagious etiology. The reason may lie in infection (viruses, bacteria) or helminths.

Vomiting blood in a cat

There are 2 types of vomiting blood in cats. If there was bleeding in the stomach or intestines (for example, due to an ulcer, tumor), then there will be brownish streaks in the vomit. But if their color is scarlet, then the blood is mixed from a wound in the esophagus or in oral cavity. But in any case, be sure to contact your veterinarian immediately! Bleeding is very dangerous! It doesn't always stop on its own.

To determine the cause of foam vomiting in a cat, as well as prescribe appropriate treatment, you must first study the nature of the vomit. If they contain particles of undigested food, this may be due to the fact that the animal eats too quickly. If vomiting recurs, you should immediately visit a veterinarian, as this may be a sign of gastritis, intestinal obstruction or pancreatitis.

Red or pink vomit in a cat with white foam indicates injury to the stomach or esophagus, or bleeding. It can be triggered by injury or peptic ulcer.

If the vomiting is clear and appears once, then this may be a sign that the animal is hungry. At repeated many times it is necessary to examine the digestive organs.

Vomiting of white foam in a cat is typical for poisoning with spoiled food or poisons. In this case, you should definitely contact a veterinarian, as this threatens the health and life of the animal. Vomiting in a cat yellow color with foam may indicate problems with the functioning of the liver and gallbladder.

Green vomit can occur when the gallbladder is not functioning properly, resulting in bile entering the stomach. Sometimes this can happen because the animal has eaten grass.

The causes of foam vomiting in a cat can be very different. It is by the nature of the vomit that one can determine the intensity of the disease and the need to contact a specialist.

Vomiting in pregnant cats

If your cat is vomiting foam and not eating, this may be a sign of pregnancy. This happens for a reason high content toxins during gestation of kittens.

If there are no impurities of bile, blood, or foul odor in the vomit, then there is no need to worry. This is quite normal condition during pregnancy. If there are such impurities, then you need to contact a veterinarian. This symptom is accompanied by diarrhea, which leads to severe dehydration the animal's body, therefore, you need to provide plenty of fluids.

Symptoms of feeling unwell

When foamy vomit is the result natural causes- wool, starvation diet, poisoning, stress – external symptoms characterized by scarcity of manifestations. The cat sits down and vomits gastric mass. Most of the consistency contains foam, looks good, unpleasant odors No. When vomiting is accompanied by such signs, it is worth taking the cat to the veterinarian:

Frequent vomiting, constant nausea.
Fall/increase in body temperature.
Cough, discharge from eyes, nose.
Loss of appetite.
Depressed state.
Diarrhea.

Does a previously cheerful animal become despondent, inactive, and sleepy? Show your pet to the doctor - vomiting as a symptom can mean a hundred various diseases. Which of them will be insignificant is unknown. It is possible to cure vomiting on your own, if the cause of nausea is precisely established, it comes down to a cleansing, natural process.

Carrying out diagnostics

When contacting a veterinary clinic, you must inform:

what was the cat fed and were there any changes in the diet;
how often did vomiting occur;
whether there is a chronic diseases, infections in animals.

This will allow you to establish an accurate diagnosis and take appropriate measures. Diagnosis of a pathological condition in a cat is as follows:

analysis of the consistency and type of vomit;
examination of the animal;
laboratory testing of blood and urine;
ultrasound diagnostics.

The treatment regimen is selected depending on the diagnosis. It implies the implementation of drug therapy, as well as the implementation of the required measures to prevent dehydration.

Treatment of vomiting in cats

Vomiting in a cat can be caused by various reasons, therefore, treatment should begin with eliminating the root cause of the development of the process.

Eliminating the root cause of the disease.
- Infections. In case of defeat bacterial infection antibiotics are used. Antiviral drugs effectively fight viral infections.
- Diseases of the stomach and intestines. Drugs that relieve spasm and irritation of the mucous membrane.
- Wool. To prevent vomiting due to blockage of the stomach and intestines by wool, anti-inflammatory agents are used. hair loss.
- Liver diseases and pancreatitis. Supportive medications are used to support the organs.
Antiemetic drugs. To stop vomiting, Cerucal is used; it effectively relieves the urge to vomit and removes toxins from the body.
Restoration of water-salt balance. With chronic and frequent vomiting, a cat loses a large amount of fluid, which leads to dehydration. Simply drinking water is not able to restore the balance of salts and trace elements. At home, the cat can be given a solution of Regidron, and in the clinic they give intravenous infusions of saline solution with glucose and vitamins.
Immunosuppressors and immunomodulators. To increase the body's resistance.

Treating a cat for vomiting without examining a veterinarian is contraindicated; this may cause the fact that after eliminating the symptom of the disease, the underlying disease will cause a serious blow to the cat’s health.

Prevention

Every owner should know what to do to prevent their cat from vomiting.

Balanced and high-quality feeding.
Preventing toxic substances from entering the cat's body.
Vaccination to avoid infectious processes.
Regular brushing.
Preventing inedible objects from entering the animal's mouth.
Prevention of animal injury.
Regular deworming.
Timely treatment of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Only veterinarian can accurately determine why the cat started vomiting, so you should contact a specialist immediately after the first signs appear.

Treatment of vomiting in cats should only be carried out under the supervision of a veterinarian! Self-medication can lead to sharp deterioration your pet’s well-being or even death. So, what to do if your cat is vomiting?

Often owners get scared and the cat vomits after sterilization. However, in most cases, the reason is simple: either the pet is very sensitive to anesthesia and recovers from it in a specific way, or you fed the animal when it has not yet fully recovered from anesthesia. After sterilization, you can give water to an animal only a couple of hours after it is stable on its feet and walking.

If the veterinarian determines that the pet has been poisoned, then adsorbents will be prescribed (they will absorb toxins onto their surface, preventing them from being absorbed into the blood); if there was a specific poison, then the cat will be given an antidote. Medicines that will restore the water-salt balance are required.

Do not forget about gastritis, ulcers, colitis and other inflammations. The doctor will prescribe therapeutic diets, medications(anti-inflammatory, astringent and others). Surgery is rarely required. If it is determined that helminths are to blame for the vomiting, then deworming will be carried out (in the future, do not forget about prevention).

It is much more dangerous if the cause of vomiting lies in infection. It is not always possible to recognize it quickly. Many owners think that everything will go away on its own and do not seek help. veterinary care. As a result, the pet may die within a few days. In order for the cat to recover, administration is required specific immunoglobulins or serums. It is almost impossible to choose it “at random”. We need test results.

Still have questions? You can ask them to our site's in-house veterinarian in the comment box below, who as soon as possible will answer them.

Specific treatment is developed according to information received from the cat owner. It is important to consider the following points: the amount of vomiting, the consistency of the vomit, color, smell. An important component is to determine the fullness of the released mass: whether it contained undigested particles of food, worms, or blood. The behavior of the animal is subject to analysis, whether the cat was depressed, whether the appetite and thirst were preserved. Are there any additional symptoms.

Some chronic diseases can periodically shoot out similar symptom. The doctor will analyze the medical history, draw up a schedule of relapses, and adjust the treatment. Cats are capable of vomiting in response to vaccination - this factor will also be taken into account.

Treatment is carried out according to the scheme - first the underlying disease is treated, then the symptoms are suppressed. The success of treatment largely depends on the timeliness of seeking help.

Treatment of vomiting in a cat with white foam has general principle and it is aimed at eliminating the primary causes. The following are used for therapy:

antispasmodics;
gastroprotectors;
antiemetics;
homeopathy;
folk remedies;
diet;
acupuncture;
surgical intervention.

If your cat is vomiting white foam with blood, surgery is required, as this may be the cause. internal bleeding. In addition, surgical intervention is prescribed if there is foreign objects in the stomach. They are removed during surgery and then required rehabilitation therapy. In the presence of lymphoma and other types of tumor, additional chemotherapy is required.

If treatment is carried out at home, then the cat should be given a weak decoction of chamomile flowers or a decoction of rice. Good result also has a decoction or infusion of oats. In combination with folk remedies You should also take medications such as Papaverine, Enterosgel, No-Shpa.

If the cause of vomiting is diseases of the stomach or intestines, then gastroprotectors are prescribed. They help to carefully protect the gastric mucosa. If pet is very sick, there is no point in giving him antiemetics in tablet form, since after a while he will simply vomit them. In this case, it is best to use medications in the form of injections.

Often prescribed drug treatment vomiting in a cat with foam, as this allows you to eliminate the main cause of the occurrence similar problem. In case of bacterial infection, antibiotics are prescribed, and if there is viral infection antiviral drugs are required.

In case of intestinal and stomach diseases, medications are prescribed to eliminate irritation of the mucous membrane and spasm. To exclude the occurrence of vomiting due to blockage of the intestines and stomach with wool, use special means, preventing hair loss.

In case of liver disease and in the presence of pancreatitis, maintenance medications are used. To stop vomiting, Cerucal is prescribed. It helps to effectively eliminate the urge to vomit and remove toxic substances from the body.

When a cat vomits frequently, a large amount of fluid is lost, which leads to dehydration. To restore the balance of trace elements and salts, the cat is advised to take the Regidron solution, and the veterinary clinic provides intravenous infusions of saline solution with vitamins and glucose. Additionally, it is recommended to use immunostimulants.

If vomiting is caused by inflammation or respiratory diseases, then you first need to eliminate the root cause. Frequent vomiting during pregnancy also requires appropriate treatment. Usually the animal is given IVs with vitamins and glucose to support the pet’s body.

It is very important to visit a veterinarian if vomiting is severe or repeated frequently, as self-treatment pet can lead to dangerous pathologies.

Cat vomiting, first aid

Limit feeding, withstand starvation diet during the day. The exception is cases of regurgitation of hairballs, then the next portion of food should simply be halved. You can induce vomiting yourself in cases of swallowing poisoned food - press on the root of the tongue, give weak solution salt. Do not induce vomiting if swallowed sharp objects, alkalis, acids.

Remember the rule: if a cat vomits more than three times in a row, there is internal problem, putting off visiting a doctor is wrong.

Constant vomiting dehydrates the body - a significant portion of the fluid comes out with vomiting. You can replenish the loss of water by forcefully drinking it from a syringe or inserting a dropper.

The causes of white foam vomiting in cats can be very different, however, it is important to provide timely first aid to the animal. If you are sure that your pet does not suffer from serious illnesses, then you can try to cope with the problem yourself.

Initially, you need to put the cat on a one-day fasting diet so that the digestive system is unloaded and the body begins to work normally. After this time, all unpleasant symptoms should go away. You can little by little, but not often, feed your pet rice boiled in chicken broth. It is better to start with small portions, which should be given to the animal every 2-3 hours. Subsequently, portions can be increased, but the amount of food consumed can be reduced.

Tea made from mint helps relieve vomiting. The broth should be cooled and given to the animal to drink immediately after vomiting or after a few hours. If the cat often swallows wool, then you need to give the pet 3 times a week 1 tsp. vegetable oil. If your cat is repeatedly vomiting white foam, you should immediately contact your veterinarian, as this may be a sign of poisoning.

Carrying out prevention

Preventative measures to prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant gag reflex in pets include:

Annual vaccination, anthelmintic therapy every 3 months.
Regular visits to the veterinarian for preventive purposes.
Sufficient, high-quality and balanced feeding of the pet, for dessert - a special herb for cleansing and healing the cat’s body.
Systematic care cat hair– bathing, combing, haircut if necessary.
Cleanliness and hygiene in the house, small items should not be in the free access of the animal.

A responsible and competent owner will always come to the aid of a sick pet, because people are responsible for those they have tamed. Knowing a lot about white foam and vomiting, its causes and consequences, you can start treatment on time, react correctly to what happened and prevent complications. Then your pet will be happy again and give a smile to others!

Every pet owner needs to know what to do to prevent their cat from vomiting. For prevention purposes, it is necessary to:

maintain a high-quality and balanced diet;
carry out regular brushing;
prevent the penetration of toxic substances into the body;
prevent foreign objects from entering the stomach;
carry out vaccinations;
perform regular deworming;
treat chronic diseases in a timely manner.

It is important to show Special attention to your pet's health to avoid negative consequences. Only a veterinarian will be able to determine the reason why the cat started vomiting, therefore, when the first signs appear, you should definitely consult a veterinarian.

Diet food

Together with drug therapy Very important has a special diet. During the first 10-12 hours after vomiting, the animal should be kept on a starvation diet. During this period, you should not give your cat water to drink; you can only let the cat lick ice cubes.

At the end acute period you can gradually switch to diet food. During this period, you need to give your pet special food prepared on the basis of rice. From the cat's diet to full recovery should be excluded heavy food. Rough dry food is replaced with medicinal food. Meals should be frequent and food should be consumed in small portions.

Content:

There are pathological vomiting (regurgitation), caused by a disease, and cleansing, undertaken by the body to eliminate discomfort. Sometimes cats induce vomiting by eating grass. If this happens once, there is no reason to worry, but when a cat is constantly vomiting, veterinary assistance is needed to save the pet.

Depending on the reason for the reflex cleansing of the stomach (ventriculum), the expelled mass can be colored yellow, brown, green, red and white.

White discharge indicates that the stomach is empty. The food passed into the intestines, and the glands secreted mucus to protect the walls from of hydrochloric acid juice ventriculum. The mixture of ventricular juice, mucous secretion and air has the appearance of foam white, which indicates a stomach disease.

Causes

Pathological symptoms manifest themselves as a result of distortion of the functioning of organs. The first blow is taken by the digestive system. Vomiting is considered one of the signs of the onset of the disease.

If stomach enzymes unable to digest food, it begins to irritate the mucous membranes of the ventriculum. Nerve impulses enter the brain, which believes that it has entered the body foreign object, posing a threat, and orders to get rid of him. A spasm occurs and the dangerous substance is removed.

Installed following reasons vomiting with white foam:

Spoiled food from a trash container or a poisoned mouse.
Ingestion of a potent poison. Vomiting is preceded by profuse drooling.
Penetration of helminths or their larvae into the esophagus and stomach. The walls of the esophagus, in response to irritation, produce mucus, which transports dangerous objects to the nearest opening for removal.
Rabies. The stomach of a cat with rabies is empty. The pathogen affects the brain, which issues false commands.
Intestinal obstruction. Emptying the caudal portion of the digestive tube is impossible, so the brain sends a command for release in the cranial direction. The cat's condition is rapidly deteriorating. If you don't take action, death inevitable.
Formation of trichobezoars. Hairballs are found in the white, foamy vomit.
Gluttony. The wild ancestors of modern fellines ate food irregularly: if the result of the hunt was negative, they had to starve, if the result was positive, they had to make up for lost time. Kittens are especially voracious. An overfilled stomach is life-threatening. And the brain gives the command to empty. When adult animals are switched to more appetizing food, something similar happens to them. The brain decides to play it safe and issues a command to empty at both ends. This is how diarrhea occurs.
Starvation. Despite the lack of food, the ventriculum continues to synthesize hydrochloric acid juice, which threatens to digest its own mucosa. The glands produce a protective secretion that binds aggressive fluid to remove it from the body.
Heartburn. Vomiting occurs in the morning, when the stomach is still empty.
Pathologies of the adrenal glands. Regurgitation is accompanied by diarrhea.
Drug intoxication.
A bite of an insect.

Symptoms

If foamy regurgitation is not a sign of an underlying disease and occurs due to poisoning, starvation or trichobezoars, additional symptoms are absent or scanty. Most often, no treatment is required in such situations. The basis immediate appeal Veterinary assistance is required if the following symptoms occur:

Constant nausea And frequent vomiting.
Temperature deviation from normal in both directions.
Nasal and eye discharge.
Cough.
Anorexia.
Oppression.
Diarrhea.

First aid

The pre-medical support that a fellinologist can provide consists of organizing a daily fasting diet. If the cause of regurgitation is regurgitation of trichobezoars, the daily portion of food is halved.

When a cat has swallowed poisoned food, you can induce vomiting by pressing your finger on the base of the tongue or pouring a weak solution of table salt. Regurgitation should not be caused by swallowing a sharp object, alkali or acid. If three vomiting attacks occur in a short time, postpone the visit. veterinary clinic it is forbidden.

If there is a single urge to vomit, after a daily break in feeding, food is resumed, gradually bringing the portions to the usual volume. The first days after the urge to vomit stops, they practice feeding in small portions five times a day. If a home diagnostician suspects the presence of hairballs inside the pet, it is necessary to carry out regular combing and give Malt paste, which will contribute to the breakdown of trichobezoars and their elimination in feces.

When a starvation diet does not lead to an improvement in the cat’s condition, or when feeding is resumed, the animal refuses food, veterinary help must be sought immediately.

Treatment

If the cat owner has sought veterinary help, it means that the cause of vomiting is not discomfort, but pathology. Regurgitation of food masses is a symptom large number diseases for which treatment is prescribed by a veterinarian after diagnosis final diagnosis. An important aid is the collection of anamnesis. A self-respecting fellinologist is obliged to keep a diary of his pet’s condition, recording all manifestations of his diseases. In particular, the following information is informative:

The number of urges to vomit per day.
Color and consistency of regurgitant masses.
The presence of undigested pieces of food.
Detection of helminths or their fragments.
Presence or absence of appetite.
What is the water consumption? Was there thirst or refusal to drink?
Assessment of general condition, presence of depression.
Additional symptoms.

The treatment strategy is to eliminate the causes and signs of pathology. The cat owner must understand how he can help the pet himself, and in what cases he is forced to seek immediate help.

Many people panic when their domestic cat vomits white foam. Fear is not always justified. At the same time, with certain symptoms, when a cat is vomiting, you need to sound the alarm. In the article I will describe the causes of vomiting and why a cat often burps. I will name cases when it is necessary medical intervention and what to do first, and how to treat. I'll tell you about the methods of first aid.

There are natural causes that do not cause concern and diseases that do not cause anything.

The first group includes the following.

Hunger

If a cat does not eat for several days, its stomach continues to produce juice. The hydrochloric acid it contains is irritating to the mucous membranes and may cause the cat to vomit. A foamy substance is formed, which is pushed out by contraction of the gastric muscles.

Binge eating

Some representatives of the cat family do not know when to stop eating.

This is especially true for kittens, who get full while food is being placed in them. As a result, he may vomit excess.

In adult specimens, the process in question is provoked by an excess of consumed products when the diet is changed.

So, when dry food is introduced, the insatiable creature eats until it feels full. Swallowed food swells, increasing in volume several times. As a result, the glutton vomits what he has eaten. Typical sign overeating - unprocessed pieces in the vomit and a gray shade of foam.

Wool

While licking itself, the cat swallows hairs. Promotion of hairballs along gastrointestinal tract complicated by jamming, even constipation.

Due to irritation of the stomach walls, foam is produced, with which the digestive apparatus throws out unnecessary garbage. Furs in rejected saliva are an obvious cause of the unpleasant phenomenon.

Regular brushing and the use of products that help remove hairballs will help you avoid execution.

Foreign objects

Curious creatures, without meaning to, swallow small objects. Foreign bodies exit the body by forced emptying of the gastrointestinal tract.

Physiological processes

Pregnancy and estrus. In the initial stages of gestation, this happens against the background hormonal changes and is considered normal. On later the uterus presses on the digestive apparatus, forcing it to release its contents. During estrus, nausea is also possible with corresponding consequences.

Taking medications

Occurs after consumption of antibiotics. Also cats vomit from anti-constipation medication -,.

Stressful situations

After experiencing shock, frustration, or a sudden change of environment nervous system crashes. The result is spasms that provoke contraction of the gastric muscles.

Surgical interventions

Vomiting after surgery under anesthesia. Considered the norm.

Vaccination

Foamy vomiting is a typical reaction after vaccination. It is not dangerous if it lasts no longer than 3 days.

Symptoms signaling disease

Viral infections such as Aujeszky's disease. Accompanied by weakness, refusal to eat, profuse salivation, elevated temperature. The erupted mass contains a yellowish tint or blood.
Pathologies of internal organs. Emptying of the digestive organ is complemented by diarrhea and weight loss (subject to the regime and quality of nutrition). Or, on the contrary, the cat refuses to consume food and liquid. When a cat vomits yellow foam, this indicates liver and gallbladder disease. If a cat drinks a lot but does not walk or rarely walks, the pet has kidney stones. Bloody foam is characteristic of gastrointestinal injuries (ulcers). If your pet vomits in the morning on an empty stomach, it looks like heartburn. Dark color mass indicates the presence of hydrochloric acid in the digestive organ (gastritis, enteritis). This is indicated by the greenish color. Impurities in the form of feces indicate intestinal injury.
Worms. Vomiting occurs against the background of hair loss, diarrhea followed by constipation, and itching of the anus. Worms and mucus can be seen in the erupted mass.
Sphincter weakness. Typical for kittens. Food does not pass due to underdeveloped swallowing muscles. They stabilize with age. The best solution is to feed crushed food.
Tumors, increased intracranial pressure, blood clots and brain pathologies. Vomits like a fountain.

What to do and how to treat foamy vomiting before the veterinarian arrives

The first type of help is a fasting diet for 24 hours. During this period, constant monitoring is needed to determine the frequency of the ongoing process, accompanying symptoms and general condition.

After a day, if you feel better, you can gradually introduce food. It is advisable to start with boiled rice in small portions 6 times a day.

After two days, add boiled lean meat to the diet. With visible recovery, within a week the cat is transferred to its usual diet.

To avoid the nausea reflex from dry food, alternate it with natural food

For simple gastrointestinal disorders, it will help the patient Mint tea, cooled to 35-37 degrees Celsius. Poured into the mouth after the eruption of the masses.

To prevent dehydration, constant access to water is provided at simultaneous administration enterosgel or atoxylom.

At food poisoning dissolved activated carbon is injected into the cat's mouth at the rate of half a tablet per 5 kilograms of weight.

Rehydron solution will make life easier for the patient with paroxysmal short-term vomiting.

Cerucal and no-shpa will eliminate pain syndrome and nausea.

When should you take your cat to the vet?

A doctor's help is necessary if vomiting does not stop for more than two days, occurs every hour, and the cat:

He drinks constantly.
Experiences difficulty urinating.
Dehydrated ( increased salivation, eye rolling). To check, lift a piece of skin, then release. Slow return to old place signals a lack of fluid in the body.
Licked a medicine, a chemical, a poisonous substance.

Each case of vomiting white foam is individual.

Careful observation of your pet will help determine the cause of the problem.

You cannot neglect the health of your pet. The slightest delay is disastrous.

Vomiting in cats is quite common. Natural process The cat tribe has been practicing stomach cleansing since ancient times. If a cat vomits white foam, it is reckless to be scared right away. Perhaps the reason for such an unsightly process is trivial. However, it is definitely necessary to know the possible problematic situations that lead to such behavior. There are pathological and cleansing vomiting. The first is caused by any diseases, chronic infection, secondary infection. The second happens in situations where the pet is uncomfortable.

Causes of vomiting in cats

When an animal gets sick, many body processes are disrupted, the functionality of organs collapses, and various negative reactions. Usually the digestive system is the first to be affected, as it is the part of the body that comes into closest contact with the pathogen. Therefore, vomiting is observed as a signal of existing problems. It is pointless to list diseases that can cause nausea and vomiting; there are too many similar diseases. It is enough to know that even a harmless cold can cause vomiting, the cat experiences the process of infection, and the body perceives what is happening as a stressful situation.

Any diseases of the digestive tract itself, be it gastritis, ulcers, enteritis, depress the mucous membrane and cause reflex spasms. Food is poorly digested, irritates the membranes, and rejection of what is eaten occurs. The nature of the manifestation and the fullness of the vomit directly depends on the composition of the feed. Foam may appear when swallowing poor-quality food or swallowing too hard components.

Poisoning potent poisons causes nausea. Moreover, the nature of the discharge will directly depend on the quantity and type of incoming chemical compound. Usually the first urge is observed almost immediately after swallowing dangerous substance. The animal drools white, viscous drool, white flakes bubble around the lips and come out along with the vomit.

The appearance of white foam may indicate fatal disease, furious.

If a cat vomits immediately after eating food, then the situation can be as standard: the animal wants to be alone and eat in peace; and serious: there is intestinal obstruction, blockage of the digestive tract, volvulus. The latter situation will be observed constantly, vomiting occurs frequently, and the pet’s well-being quickly deteriorates.

Happens occasional vomiting clumps of hair. Then foamy vomiting will be accompanied by the separation of a certain amount of hair. The phenomenon is normal, but requires a careful approach. It is recommended to comb cats that have long wool, additionally give medications that help remove ingested hair.

A cat may vomit white foam in case of prolonged forced fasting. The stomach produces increased amount mucus that mixes with air gastric juice, forming foam. Then, when eating food, especially a small portion, the cat feels bad and develops significant amount foam that bursts out.

Symptoms of feeling unwell

When foamy vomiting is the result of natural causes - wool, a hungry diet, poisoning, stress - external symptoms are characterized by a paucity of manifestations. The cat sits down and vomits gastric mass. Most of the consistency contains foam, it looks good, and there are no unpleasant odors. When vomiting is accompanied by such signs, it is worth taking the cat to the veterinarian:

Frequent vomiting, constant nausea.
Fall/increase in body temperature.
Cough, discharge from eyes, nose.
Loss of appetite.
Depressed state.
Diarrhea.

Does a previously cheerful animal become despondent, inactive, and sleepy? Take your pet to the doctor - vomiting as a symptom can indicate a hundred different diseases. Which of them will be insignificant is unknown. It is possible to cure vomiting on your own, if the cause of nausea is precisely established, it comes down to a cleansing, natural process.

Cat vomiting, first aid

Limit feeding and maintain a fasting diet for 24 hours. The exception is cases of regurgitation of hairballs, then the next portion of food should simply be halved. You can induce vomiting yourself in cases of swallowing poisoned food - press on the root of the tongue, give a weak salt solution. Do not provoke vomiting by swallowing sharp objects, alkalis, or acids.

Remember the rule: if a cat vomits more than three times in a row, there is an internal problem, and it is wrong to postpone visiting a doctor.

Treatment of vomiting

Some chronic diseases may periodically produce similar symptoms. The doctor will analyze the medical history, draw up a schedule of relapses, and adjust the treatment. Cats are capable of vomiting in response to vaccination - this factor will also be taken into account.

Treatment is carried out according to the scheme - first the underlying disease is treated, then the symptoms are suppressed. The success of treatment largely depends on the timeliness of seeking help.