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The whole head is covered in painful bumps. Trauma after impact

There are many reasons why tumors may appear:

Injuries and bruises. The most common problem after which bulges appear on the head. In this case, a small painful swelling appears, which looks like a growth from the outside.
Allergic reaction to an insect bite. Depending on the degree of reaction to an insect bite, the neoplasm can be from 5 mm to several centimeters in diameter, accompanied by itching and unpleasant but tolerable sensations. To relieve itching and redness, you will need to use antiallergic medications; you should consult a specialist.
Inflammation of soft tissues:
- Furuncle (purulent neoplasm, appears from a staphylococcal infection).
- Abscess (subcutaneous accumulation of pus, appears due to a focal bacterial infection).
- Enlarged lymph nodes (inflame upon penetration adenoviral infections into the body).
Subcutaneous formations:
- Atheroma (cyst). Formed due to clogging sebaceous gland, painless, can reach the size of a fist. When infected and suppurated, it is accompanied by a feeling of pulsation at the site of the tumor and an increase in temperature.
- Lipoma (fat). Appears due to excess fat deposition in the skin, consists of fat cells and does not cause pain.
- Wart. Caused by the human papillomavirus, it usually appears on the head due to weakened immunity.
- Fibroma, sarcofibroma. Fibroma is hard to the touch and is itself a benign tumor. Sarcofibroma is malignant.
- Osteoma (benign tumor formed from bone tissue).

Tumors: what they are, their types and symptoms

Hemangioma

Fibroma and sarcofibroma

Fibroma is a benign tumor formed from connective tissue, to the touch and outwardly resembles a wart.
The reason for the appearance of such formations has not been determined by experts; hereditary predisposition or hormonal imbalance are possible.
Does not cause unpleasant sensations, it is more cosmetic defect.

Warts

A benign tumor caused by papillomavirus infection.
It has a round or elongated shape, brown, black, gray, pink color.
Occurs due to hormonal imbalance, stress, physical damage, the presence of prolonged inflammatory process.
Used to remove warts laser method, cryodestruction, electrocoagulation and surgical excision.

Atheroma

Growth on the scalp at any age.
Occurs due to blockage sebaceous glands under the skin.
It has a convex surface, smooth to the touch, yellow in color.
Painful, brings discomfort.
Similar to a lipoma (wen), only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.

Wen

A solid, round tumor.
Wen forms over the human skin.
Arise due to hormonal disorders and frequent stressful situations. They usually have a non-infectious etiology.
Usually the tumor is small, rarely large, and it does not hurt when pressed.
If the wen interferes comfortable life(clings to clothes), it is removed. Removal takes place in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

First aid upon arrival

Treatment of neoplasms depends on their cause. Self-medication can cure neoplasms obtained after minor injuries, allergies, or single boils on the head. In other cases, you should contact specialists.

First aid in case of impact

Important! If a head blow is accompanied by loss of consciousness, dizziness, weakness, vomiting, nausea, you should immediately contact a traumatologist to exclude the occurrence of internal bleeding and the formation of intracranial hemorrhage.

To relieve itching and discomfort during an allergic reaction, you can take the following steps:

Antihistamine (group of H1 blockers - tavegil, suprastin).
Adsorbent (enterosgel).
Folk remedy:
1. moisten a cotton pad with a solution made from water and soda;
2. lubricate the itching area over the entire area.

Treatment of a boil

The presence of 1 boil can be cured by wiping the site of inflammation with 3% hydrogen peroxide, calendula ointment, Levomekol ointment ( antimicrobial drug for external use).
The presence of boils of 2 or more requires examination by specialists and treatment of infection caused by furunculosis.

Which doctor should I contact for treatment?

It is important not only to visit a doctor in a timely manner, but also to know who to contact. Unfortunately, not all tumors are benign. Many tumors can develop from a harmless stage into malignant tumors requiring treatment under the supervision of a specialist.

With new growths, growths, bumps, you can contact:

therapist;
dermatologist;
surgeon;
oncologist.

Features of caring for baby bumps

Why does the child have a lump and pain? Because of moving image In the lives of children, they most often find themselves in situations that cause bumps to appear. Most often in children big shots formed from bruises and small ones from insect bites, and why a ball might appear on the scalp, you can find out from. If a child complains of pain in the head from a blow, you should immediately apply cold to the head and contact a specialist for a detailed examination.

And in what case did a child’s lump appear not from a blow? The appearance of lumps is also observed in newborns, which occur after childbirth. What are these bumps on a child? They have a name birth trauma, has a hard surface to the touch. Injuries of this kind go away on their own within a few days and there is no need for special treatment.

Attention! You shouldn’t leave bumps on children without a doctor’s examination and let the situation take its course.

Diagnosis of the disease

Examination by a specialist doctor.
Purpose of analyzes and studies ( general analysis blood and urine).
Additional research:
- X-ray of the skull– helps determine the causes of cones, whether there is intracranial bleeding and concussion).
- Ultrasound diagnostics– helps identify changes in tissues and structure.
Making a diagnosis (in most cases, therapy is not required).
If you suspect malignant tumor the person is asked to take an additional test - blood from a vein for tumor markers. When diagnosing cancerous tumors the patient must undergo complex therapy in a specialized hospital.

Be careful. Take care of your health in a timely manner!

If you want to consult with or ask your question, then you can do so completely for free in comments.

And if you have a question that goes beyond the scope of this topic, use the button Ask a Question higher.

Various formations under the skin: bumps, balls, compactions, tumors - this is a common problem that almost every person faces. In most cases, these formations are harmless, but some of them require emergency treatment.

Lumps and lumps under the skin can develop on any part of the body: face, arms and legs, back, abdomen, etc. Sometimes these formations are hidden in the folds of the skin, on the scalp, or grow so slowly that they remain unnoticed for a long time and are discovered reaching large sizes. Benign neoplasms of the skin and soft tissues usually proceed asymptomatically.

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Lumps, seals, causing pain or discomfort are more often a consequence of infection. They may be accompanied by an increase in general or local temperature. The skin over them usually turns red. arise comorbid disorders: general malaise, headache, weakness, etc. When timely treatment Such formations usually pass quickly.

Much less common are malignant neoplasms of the skin and underlying tissues, which can be palpated or noticed on your own. You need to be able to recognize these diseases in time and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Below we outline the most common skin lesions that may cause concern.

Lipoma (wen)

Lumps under the skin most often turn out to be lipomas. These are benign, completely safe tumors from fat cells. Lipoma can be felt under the skin as a soft formation with clear boundaries, sometimes with a bumpy surface. The skin over the lipoma is of normal color and density, easily folded.

Atheroma

Atheroma is often confused with lipoma, also called a wen. In fact, it is a cyst, that is, a stretched sebaceous gland that is clogged excretory duct. Contents of atheroma - sebum, gradually accumulates, stretching the gland capsule.

To the touch it is a dense, round formation with clear boundaries. The skin over the atheroma cannot be folded; sometimes the surface of the skin takes on a bluish color and you can see a point on it - a blocked duct. Atheroma can become inflamed and fester. If necessary, it can be removed by a surgeon.

Nodules on the joints

Various joint diseases: arthritis and arthrosis are often accompanied by the appearance of small, hard, immobile nodules under the skin. Similar formations in the area elbow joint are called rheumatoid nodules and are characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis. Nodules on the extensor surface of the joints of the fingers - Heberden's and Bouchard's nodes accompany deforming osteoarthritis.

Gouty nodes - tophi, which are accumulations of salts, can reach a significant size uric acid and grow on people's joints, long years those suffering from gout.

Hernia

It feels like a soft protrusion under the skin, which can appear during exercise and disappear completely when lying down or at rest. A hernia forms in the navel area, postoperative scar on the stomach, in the groin, on inner surface hips. The hernia may be painful when palpated. Sometimes you can push it back in with your fingers.

A hernia is formed internal organs abdomen, which are squeezed out through weak spots V abdominal wall during promotion intra-abdominal pressure: when coughing, lifting heavy objects, etc. Find out whether a hernia can be cured using traditional methods, and why it is dangerous.

Enlarged lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy)

Most often accompanied colds. Lymph nodes are small round formations that can be felt under the skin in the form of soft elastic balls the size of a pea to a plum, not fused to the surface of the skin.

Lymph nodes are located in groups in the neck area, under lower jaw, above and below the collarbones, in the armpits, in the elbow and knee bends, in the groin and other parts of the body. These are the components immune system, which, like a filter, pass interstitial fluid through themselves, clearing it of infection, foreign inclusions and damaged cells, including tumor cells.

An increase in the size of the lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy), which become painful when palpated, usually accompanies infectious diseases: sore throat, otitis, flux, panaritium, as well as wounds and burns. Treatment of the underlying disease leads to a reduction in the node.

If the skin over the lymph node turns red, and palpation becomes sharply painful, lymphadenitis is likely to develop - purulent lesion the node itself. In this case, you need to contact a surgeon. Minor surgery may be required, and early treatment can sometimes clear up the infection with antibiotics.

The reasons for them are different: more often it is viral infection, mechanical trauma, hormonal disorders. Sometimes warts and papillomas grow “out of the blue”, without apparent reason and can be located on any part of the body, including the mucous membranes of the genital organs. For the most part, these are harmless growths that cause only cosmetic discomfort or interfere with wearing clothes or underwear. However, the variety of their shapes, colors and sizes does not allow one to independently distinguish a benign wart, condyloma or soft fibroma from malignant skin diseases. Therefore, if a suspicious growth appears on the skin, it is advisable to show it to a dermatologist or oncologist.

Lump in the breast (in the mammary gland)

Almost every woman in the world experiences lumps in her breasts. different periods life. In the second phase of the cycle, especially on the eve of menstruation, small lumps may be felt in the breasts. Usually, with the onset of menstruation, these formations disappear and are associated with normal change mammary glands under the influence of hormones.

If hardening or peas in the breast are palpable and after menstruation, it is advisable to contact a gynecologist who will examine the mammary glands and, if necessary, prescribe additional research. In most cases, breast formations turn out to be benign; some of them are recommended to be removed, while others can be treated conservatively.

The reason for urgent appeal to the doctor are:

rapid increase in the size of the node;
pain in the mammary glands, regardless of the phase of the cycle;
the formation does not have clear boundaries or the contours are uneven;
over the node there is retracted or deformed skin, an ulcer;
there is discharge from the nipple;
Enlarged lymph nodes can be felt in the armpits.

Skin inflammation and ulcers

A whole group of skin lesions may be associated with infection. The most common cause of inflammation and suppuration is the bacterium staphylococcus. The skin in the affected area turns red, swelling and induration of varying sizes appear. The surface of the skin becomes hot and painful to the touch, and overall body temperature may also increase.

Sometimes inflammation quickly spreads across the skin, covering large areas. Such a diffuse lesion is typical for erysipelas(faces). More serious condition- phlegmon is purulent inflammation subcutaneous fat tissue. Focal ones are common inflammatory diseases: carbuncle and furuncle, which are formed when damaged hair follicles and sebaceous glands.

Surgeons treat purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin and soft tissues. If redness, pain and swelling appear on the skin, accompanied by an increase in temperature, you should seek help as soon as possible. On initial stages the problem can be solved with the help of antibiotics, in more advanced cases it is necessary to resort to surgery.

Malignant tumors

Compared to other skin lesions, malignant tumors are very rare. As a rule, at first a focus of compaction or a nodule appears in the thickness of the skin, which gradually grows. Usually the tumor does not hurt or itch. The surface of the skin may be normal, flaky, crusty, or dark in color.

Signs of malignancy are:

uneven and unclear boundaries of the tumor;
enlargement of nearby lymph nodes;
fast growth education;
adhesion to the surface of the skin, inactivity when palpating;
bleeding and ulceration on the surface of the lesion.

A tumor can develop at the site of a mole, like melanoma. May be located under the skin, like a sarcoma, or in situ lymph node- lymphoma. If you suspect malignancy skin, you need to see an oncologist as soon as possible.

Which doctor should I contact with a lump or lump on the skin?

If you are concerned about growths on your body, find good doctor using the NaPravku service:

a dermatologist - if the lump looks like a wart or papilloma;
surgeon - if required surgical treatment abscess or benign tumor;
oncologist - to exclude a tumor.

If you think another specialist is needed, please use our help section “Who treats it” . There, based on your symptoms, you can more accurately decide on the choice of a doctor. You can also start with primary diagnosis at the therapist.

Almost every person has a lump on their head. But few people have thought about what this could be, especially if education takes place on its own and does not bring any inconvenience to a person.

The bump after the blow appears only on the head. This may be due to the structural feature of the dermis, which contains almost no subcutaneous tissue. In other parts of the body, after an impact, blood from broken capillaries is absorbed into subcutaneous tissue, a bruise appears in this area. There is almost no fiber in the area of the skull tissue; blood flows out under the skin and forms an abrasion-bump.

Signs:

First aid after a head injury is cold. In this case, a towel moistened with water, ice wrapped in cloth, and metal objects are used. If there is no cold handy, it will help vegetable oil. A cloth soaked in it is applied to the damaged area for half an hour.

Allergy

With an allergic response, papules with swelling appear on the surface of the skin. The bumps are usually small in volume and have a flesh-colored or pinkish color. When pressed pain no, but they itch a lot and swell more. At the first symptoms of an allergy, you should take an antihistamine. Creams and gels are used topically to reduce inflammation and relieve itching.

Lipoma (wen)

According to statistics, every person has wen, but they are so small that they are invisible. Lipomas are non-cancerous growths that form from adipose tissue. Lipomas grow rather slowly and have virtually no effect on human life.

Signs of lipoma:

upon external examination, the lipoma is well palpated;
the structure of the neoplasm is soft;
visually looks like a lump in the skin tissue or a growth;
does not bind to surrounding tissues.

You cannot get rid of lipoma on your own. The treatment is carried out by a surgeon. Lipoma removal occurs using cosmetic surgery. Among modern methods- excision laser beam and resorption of adipose tissue by administering medicinal injections.

Osteoma

A lump on the head (it is quite difficult to determine what it might be without a doctor), which grows slowly, is an osteoma. It is formed from bone tissue and is considered benign neoplasm. Osteoma is safe because it does not develop into a dangerous tumor.

Symptoms of osteoma, depending on its location:

upper jaw: headaches, sore throat, disorder motor activity mouth, nosebleeds;
lacrimal and ethmoid bones: visual disturbances, sensations foreign body, displacement of the eyeball.

If the osteoma does not increase and does not have symptoms, it is not necessary to treat it.

Otherwise it is deleted:

Secondary osteoma is rare.

Atheroma

Atheroma is a soft formation on the scalp that appears due to blockage of the sebaceous glands. In almost all cases it occurs in the hairy area. Small atheroma is asymptomatic and not noticeable to humans. During the growth period, the neoplasm can increase to the size of a chicken egg.

Symptoms of atheroma:

has a yellow tint (this distinguishes it from a lipoma);
soft on palpation;
the surrounding tissues are swollen and sensitive only in case of infection.

Treatment of atheroma with traditional methods is effective, but in most cases the lump grows in the same place after some time.

The classic method of treatment is surgical opening and drainage of the sebaceous duct.

Furuncle

A boil (boil) is an acute inflammatory lesion, the contents of which are infected. It refers to dangerous formations on the head and most often occurs in the tissues that surround the hair follicle. A boil on the head is more dangerous than on other parts of the body due to its proximity to the brain.

Symptoms of a boil:

the color of the cone is bluish-purple;
it is painful on palpation;
grows quickly;
the tissue around the formation swells;
The lump is warmer than other tissues and pulsates.

The lump on the head may be a boil, which is not recommended to be opened on your own.

As the boil develops, a core is formed on top, surrounded by pus. When the formation “opens up”, green-yellow pus flows out of it with unpleasant smell. You cannot open a boil yourself. Firstly, a scar will remain in its place, and secondly, due to tissue injury, pus can enter the blood. Sepsis is the most dangerous complication boil.

Treatment of a boil is carried out in conditions medical institution. The lump is lubricated with an antiseptic and ichthyol ointment. When the boil opens, the area is thoroughly cleaned of pus and drained. After this, preventive actions against the emergence of new formations.

Hemangioma

Hemangeoma is a lump that appears due to deformation of blood vessels or capillaries. Small hemangeomas do not pose a great danger to health, large ones can cause an inflammatory process and negatively affect neighboring tissues and organs. The most dangerous are formations in the mouth, ear and nasal mucosa.

Hemangioma is a bright red dense lump. In most cases, it appears immediately after birth.

Treatment of the formation depends on the size and location. Hemangiomas in open areas are “cauterized” liquid nitrogen, laser or electric current. Bloody lumps in the ears, nose and mouth are destroyed using radiation therapy.

Fibroma

A small formation in the connective tissue. A small fibroma looks like a wart and does not affect your health in any way. A large tumor can transform into cancer, and if damaged, become infected.

Fibroma is asymptomatic and grows very slowly. On palpation it is soft and painless. It is recommended to remove only large lumps of fibroids. It happens surgical method, using laser, electricity or liquid nitrogen.

Wart on the head

Warts are small tumors caused by the human papillomavirus. The risk of cancer depends on the type of HPV.

Signs of a wart:

the formation has a spherical shape;
not painful on palpation;
has a slightly rough surface;
color: from flesh to brown.

Large warts and tumors in the scalp area are recommended to be removed. They have a negative aesthetic effect and are easily injured when scratched. Small warts are cauterized with celandine extract or other folk remedies. Large tumors are excised with a scalpel, laser, or treated with liquid nitrogen.

Painful lump

The lump on the head with pain is most often a lymph node. When inflamed, it increases in size and forms a lump-like node in the back of the head or behind the ears.

Education is accompanied by symptoms:

pain on palpation (more often aching than sharp);
rise in body temperature;
headache;
the skin around the node is initially pink, then darkens to a grayish-violet;
weakness, diarrhea and other signs of intoxication appear.

If a lymph node becomes inflamed, you should immediately seek medical help. This is a sign of inflammatory and infectious diseases. Used to eliminate lumps warm warming up and massage. This promotes lymph outflow and reduces swelling.

Hard, painless lump

A hard bump without pain appears after a strong blow. Compared to an abrasion, it is formed as a result of injury to the bone, and not to soft tissues and blood vessels. Special treatment does not require.

It is necessary to consult a doctor only if it grows or is large in size. Treatment consists of surgically resurfacing the skull bones.

Other reasons

Other factors for the appearance of a bump on the head:

Abrasions in children appear almost regularly. The reason is due to high mobility and carelessness in movements. After a fall or injury, it is necessary to immediately apply something cold, but keep it for a short time so as not to chill healthy tissues. Under no circumstances should you pour cold water on your child or apply ice for a long time.

If after everything the child is capricious, moves little, complains about headache and he’s feeling sick, it’s worth calling a doctor - he might have a concussion.

If other types of lumps appear, you need to show the child to a specialist and not start self-treatment. Children quickly scratch and injure it.

Diagnostics

A lump on the head (what it is can be diagnosed when visiting a clinic) should be examined:

Surgeon. Diagnoses and treats most types of abrasions and neoplasms.
Oncologist. Prescribes treatment for benign and malignant neoplasms.
Traumatologist. The abrasion appeared after a bruise, has big size and very painful.
ENT. Inflammation is localized in the area of the lymph nodes.
Cosmetologist. With the formation of pimples, blackheads, and wen.
Allergist. If there is swelling of the face and neck, multiple papules.

Diagnostic tests necessary to determine the cause of a bump on the head:

X-ray of the skull;
CT head;
allergen test;
Ultrasound of lymph nodes.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are prescribed in case of infection with microbial microflora. Their use is mandatory in case of furunculosis (the appearance of several boils at the same time).

Treatment with antibiotics is carried out in several ways:

Injections. The medicine is mixed with iceocaine or novocaine and injected into the cavity of the boil. This helps stop the growth of the lump and prevent the appearance of new inflammatory foci.
Pills. They are necessarily prescribed in case of damage to the boil and frequent formation of inflammatory foci. Tablets are necessary if bacteria enter neighboring tissues, organs and the bloodstream.
Ointments and creams. Used to treat the surface of opened and cleaned boils. Help prevent germs from entering healthy skin.

The most popular antibiotics for the treatment of inflammation:

Lincomycin;
Cephalexin;
Amoxiclav;
Fusidine sodium.

Antibiotics may also be used for prevention in other cases.

Home Remedies and Methods

A lump on the head (what it could be, you need to immediately find out from a specialist) can be treated without doctors only under these circumstances:

After receiving an abrasion there is no dizziness, headache or nausea.
The lump has no big sizes, not associated with other tissues.
If you are not allergic to active ingredients treatment.
Treatment with medication and surgery is not possible.

The most popular means:

celandine extract;
tincture of golden mustache;
aloe and kalanchoe pulp;
essential oils;
hot salt compresses;
compresses with bay leaf infusion.

Tea tree oil

Oil tea tree considered one of the strongest antiseptics of natural origin. When a bump appears on the head, it can be used to prevent infection of large warts and boils.

The use of tea tree is especially useful for dandruff and oily skin heads.

To treat tumors, a 5-10% solution of the product is used. It is applied with a cotton pad or ear swab several times a day.

Aloe vera gel

Aloe vera gel is recommended for the treatment of young children. The plant is safe and does not cause skin irritation. The gel must be applied in a thick layer several times a day. If there is a large formation with a bruise, you can make a compress with a thick layer of gel, which is heated on top. This will accelerate the penetration of the active substance into the tissue and quickly eliminate the hematoma.

Apple vinegar

Compresses based on apple cider vinegar used to treat bumps from bruises and osteomas. To prepare the product you need to mix 3 tbsp. l. chopped fresh celery and 1 tbsp. l. natural sea salt. The mixture is poured with 1 glass of apple cider vinegar and left for 20-25 minutes until the salt is completely dissolved.

A piece of gauze or bandage is soaked in the liquid and attached to the bump for several hours, or better yet, overnight. 3-4 procedures are enough.

Witch hazel

Witch hazel plant extract is widely used as an antibacterial, healing and anti-inflammatory agent. It will help get rid of bumps after a blow, acne and boils.

Witch hazel is used only topically. You need to apply it (ointment, tincture or gel) 2-3 times a day until the lump disappears.

Warm compress

A warm compress helps remove the bump after a bruise. Exposure to heat quickly relieves inflammation and promotes rapid resorption of subcutaneous formations.

To make a compress you can use:

boiled egg;
salt heated in a frying pan;
boiled potatoes.
hot water bottle.

Any of these ingredients must be wrapped in a piece natural fabric. Then it is applied to the damaged area for 30-60 minutes. A bump on the head does not always require treatment and observation. But what it could be can only be determined after visiting a doctor.

Article format: Lozinsky Oleg

Video about a bump on the head

What is a lipoma and how to eliminate it:

A tumor on the head in the form of a lump appears at least once in almost every person’s life. When a bump appears on the head, as a rule, it brings with it not only inconvenience, but also a lot of worry about the cause of its appearance. And the worries are not in vain, because a lump can be not only a cosmetic defect, but also a symptom of a more serious illnesses. The development of the disease can continue for several years without such symptoms as itching, dizziness and nausea.

The bulge can appear both on the head in the hair and under the skin, causing significant inconvenience with its presence. A lump in the head may have various reasons their appearance, some of them have not yet been precisely studied. As a rule, growths on the scalp, which also itch, appear in the back of the head.

Many people are interested in the question: “What causes a lump on a person’s head?” During various studies Experts have identified the main factors that can cause the formation of a bump on the head:

Various types of blows and injuries.
Insect bites.
Atheroma.
Osteoma.
A lump on the head can form as a result of various inflammatory diseases.
Lipoma.
Wart.
Allergic reaction.

Now it’s worth understanding each point in more detail.

Bumps and bruises

During the course of his life, a person is injured many times varying degrees difficulties. From hitting your head on any hard object, a person can get a lump-hematoma in any part of the head. The color of the hematoma can be different: either red or light blue. When pressing on the lump, quite sharp pain. In order for the bump to go away, you need to apply something cold to your head. This type of injury goes away quickly, and most often there is no need to see a doctor.

However, in addition to causing a painful bulge on the head, symptoms of a traumatic brain injury may occur. A person experiences dizziness, nausea, and headaches. In this case, only a doctor should treat the sick person. In addition, an x-ray examination of the damaged area should be carried out.

A bite of an insect

Insect activity usually increases in spring and summer periods, and very often their bites do not pose any particular danger. However, some insects inflict very painful bites, accompanied by the formation of a small bump or.

Swells and turns red. Typically, swelling caused by an insect bite may subside within a few days.

Hemangioma

This is the name of the lump that formed as a result congenital anomaly vascular development. Some types of this vascular tumor resemble a red growth. There are cases when through the tubercle on the head you can see the same irregular interweaving of blood vessels.

This type The disease poses a significant threat to human health, since the tumor can grow rapidly and become malignant. It can appear on such areas of the head as the forehead, ears, cheeks. Such a bump on the head can appear in representatives of both sexes and at any age.

Fibroma

It is a special type of tumor that can have two forms: soft and hard. The soft form is a mushroom-shaped tumor on the head. However, in practice this type is quite rare. The solid form is a dense neoplasm located directly on or under the skin. Fibroma is not malignant and does not cause pain or discomfort to the patient.

However, not everything is so good. Fibroma can turn into a malignant tumor - fibrosarcoma. This type of tumor is extremely dangerous and can lead to fatal outcome. Therefore, if it appears, you need to urgently contact an oncologist.

Fibrosarcoma can only be treated using surgical intervention, and the surgeon’s instrument can be either a regular scalpel or a laser beam.

Warts

They can be located in the form of bumps on the forehead above the eyebrows and not only, causing unpleasant sensations to the person. However, they do not cause any pain. Quite a lot of warts form over a person’s entire life, and they do not have to be removed.

The exception is the occurrence various infections. The reason why warts appear is infection with the human papillomavirus. They are capable of growing and reaching a size of 0.5 cm. For warts on the head under the hair, treatment will consist of several stages, the implementation of which guarantees getting rid of the bumps on the head.

First, a sick person should consult a dermatologist, who will prescribe histological examination, as well as dermatoscopy. Then a medication course treatment, including antiviral drugs general and local action. In some cases they use laser removal warts

Lipoma

Another variety benign tumors. It is formed from fat cells. Lipoma does not hurt, so it does not cause any particular inconvenience to the person who has it. When you press on it, you will feel a soft, elastic, mobile formation.

If a problem arises, medical intervention is necessary if the size of the growth is very large, since the wen can put pressure on other skin tissues. Most often, growths on the head are of lipomatous origin. They may appear as a bump above the eyebrow or in the middle of the forehead.

The cause of the formation of this tumor on the head can be one of the following:

Formed as a result of a bruise;
Violation of fat metabolism;
Violation hormonal levels and etc.

Osteoma

This type of disease is another type of tumor. If we consider medical photos(X-ray), it will be seen that the tumor is forming on the bone. The swelling is very dense to the touch. However, no matter how frightening it may look, it does not pose any danger to the patient. When formed, it does not itch or hurt, and a person does not feel any discomfort on the head.

As a rule, these types of tumors on the head appear in children and adolescents in age category from 4 years to 21 years. There are two development options:

When you press on this growth, painful sensations will occur.
An option with a painless development of the situation is also possible.

However, this disease does not go away on its own, and surgical intervention is necessary, which involves removing the affected part of the bone tissue of the skull.

It is worth remembering that if the types of lumps that appear cause even minor pain, then you need to consult a doctor

Results

There are many types of tumors located on the head, which can be either malignant or benign.

If any growths “pop out” on your head, you should not try to diagnose yourself.

Moreover, you should not resort to self-medication, as this can end sadly.

Growths on the head are very serious problem, so in such cases you should immediately seek medical help.

But which doctor should I contact?

First you need to visit a therapist who will refer you to a dermatologist, surgeon or oncologist.

Timely treatment will allow you to quickly and permanently get rid of the problem.

Sometimes, in the scalp you can find formations that resemble solid seals. These are bumps. They should be classified as tumors, and the variety should be classified only according to the primary causes of occurrence, and based on the further course of the disease.

Less commonly than on the scalp, a lump can form on an open area of the scalp. The location of the formation is often on the back of the head. Before taking any action to treat the problem, it is necessary to carry out correct diagnosis cell division disorders.

Very often, women do not notice similar problem on early stages its development.

Types of tumors under the scalp

If we're talking about about relatively soft tumor, which develops rapidly and is large in size, then most likely it is a hemangioma. This type of formation is quite specific in nature, therefore it is less common than others, and is a consequence of problems with the activity of the circulatory system. This tumor is unique in that it often has its own blood supply system, therefore, upon studying it in detail, a vascular network can be seen on the skin of the lump.

Allergy bumps - not so much common occurrence, but still occurs with some frequency in women suffering various types allergies. It doesn't matter at all what causes it immune reaction: some food product or, for example, household chemicals. Such education brings greatest discomfort compared to all of the above, since one of them key symptoms is severe itching.

Lumps that are formed due to a serious disorder in the division of connective tissue cells are called fibromas and sarcofibromas. Based on the name of the latter, one can draw conclusions about the malignant nature of the tumor. Most often, these formations can appear on the head of an adult woman, reaching impressive sizes. Their multiple appearance is also typical. The factors that provoke the growth of such cones do not depend on the person. It could be a fact hereditary predisposition, diabetes mellitus or malfunctions endocrine system. A malignant variant of a connective tissue tumor, without proper therapy, can be fatal.
When there is a history of damage to adipose tissue, a woman, especially one in the “30+” age category, may find bumps on her head – lipomas. Disorders of lipid metabolism in the body, as well as age-related hormonal problems may cause these bumps to appear. It is noteworthy that this type of tumor can develop not only on the head, but also on any other part of the body. The formation is significantly softer to the touch than the connective tissue described above.
There is another type of growth on the head in the form of bumps, which is associated with adipose tissue, since it has a capsule inside that is directly filled with fat. We are talking about atheroma. The problem can arise when a woman experiences blockage of one of the sebaceous glands. The lump has a smooth surface to the touch. Upon examination, you will notice that the skin color in this place is much yellower than elsewhere. Since this type of tumor is visually very similar to the one described above, establishing accurate diagnosis can only be trusted to a specialist. It is important to remember that if this problem is not solved by timely removal, then atheroma can cause discomfort and pain.
Sometimes, when we talk about bumps on the head of women, we can talk about the formation of an ordinary wen. This tumor, unlike all of the above, forms above the surface of the human skin. The cause may be any hormonal problems of the woman, or chronic exposure of the body to all kinds of stress. Despite the fact that such bumps appear above the skin, one cannot talk about their infectious nature.

Causes of hair bumps on the head

Doctors have predetermined factors that can cause a bump to appear on the head, if we are not talking about some kind of neoplasm. It is noteworthy that this may not only apply to women. of different ages, but also men.

The most common factor is injuries received in the course of life. A common everyday bruise of the back of the head due to a blow to some blunt object provokes swelling accompanied by pain. Bumps that arise for this reason go away after some time without additional medical care. And in order to independently speed up the process of resorption of the tubercle, you should resort to using a cold compress.
Sometimes, the reason why a lump forms may be an insect bite. Since all of them, when biting, inject a small portion of poison under the skin, this can provoke a serious allergic reaction, accompanied not just by redness of the skin at the site of the bite, but by a whole bump.

Traditional methods for solving the problem

If we are talking about lumps, which are neoplasms, the question of using folk remedies may not be relevant. At a minimum, because a woman will not be able to independently determine the nature of the tumor and its quality. It is better to entrust the treatment of such formations to specialists who, in most cases, will prefer to resort to surgical intervention, which will get rid of the problem once and for all.

When the lump arises due to a bruise, and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible, it makes sense to think about resorting to help traditional methods treatment.

The most common method of dealing with bumps from bruises is compresses medicinal plants, like golden mustache and aloe. For the procedure, one sheet cut lengthwise is enough. It is applied directly to the place on the skin where the problem is localized.

Since the previous method is designed for additional fixation of the compress using an insulating bandage, it will not be convenient to use it on all areas of the head. There is another opportunity to speed up the process of lump resorption. To do this you will need regular food salt. It is dissolved in water, and lotions are made from the resulting solution.

Preparations for the treatment of bumps on the head

If a woman is faced with the problem of lumps of an allergic nature, she needs to seek help antihistamines. By suppressing the action of a substance that is released in the body under the influence of an allergen, the medicine will prevent further development immune reaction, as well as speed up the process of resorption of the lump. An antiallergic agent should be selected based on individual susceptibility to the ratio of its components.

In the case of bruises, the active ingredients of ointments such as “Troxevasin” or “Rescuer” will help to remove the bump. The only disadvantage of using ointments may be the inconvenience of applying the drug to scalp heads.

When mentioning various neoplasms, there can be no talk about them drug treatment, since, often, such therapy is not always able to even simply reduce the tumor in volume. What can we say about getting rid of it completely. Surgical intervention, performed by a professional doctor, will allow you to forget about the problem of bumps on your head without fear of relapse. Regardless of the nature of the tumor, its size and the degree of complexity of the operation, the patient will be prescribed a course of antibiotics. The edges of the postoperative wound should be treated with antiseptics, periodically making sterile dressings. This will prevent various infections from entering the vulnerable area.

With development modern medicine, many, both private and public medical institutions, can offer their patients to remove bumps on their heads using a laser. This is acceptable when the size of the formation is not too large, and its benignity is confirmed diagnostically. Laser procedure, of course, will cost an order of magnitude more than a classic operation, but at the same time, trauma in the process is significantly reduced, allowing you to reduce the amount of time required for rehabilitation.