Can chickenpox begin with diarrhea? Individual reaction to intoxication

Vomiting with chickenpox is most often observed in children with weakened immune systems and in adults infected with HSV type 3 for the first time. Sometimes an unpleasant symptom occurs under the influence of other factors.

Whatever the reason for the development of dyspeptic symptoms, it is important to know that, indeed, there may be vomiting with chickenpox in a child, and when it appears, certain measures must be taken.

The causes of symptoms are:

Use of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor for prevention bacterial complications. Pediatricians often play it safe and prescribe these medications to children without good reason. In any case, antibiotics provoke the development of dyspeptic symptoms, including diarrhea and vomiting, because they negatively affect the composition of the intestinal microflora.
Impact toxic substances on the body. If diarrhea and vomiting occurred 1-2 times at the beginning of chickenpox, then this indicates the child’s reaction to contact with substances secreted by HSV type 3. Thus, the baby’s body is cleansed of toxins.
Damage to the gastrointestinal tract by staphylococci and streptococci ingested as a result of scratching skin rashes and damage to the blisters located on the mucous membranes of the nose and oral cavity. In this case, vomiting is usually long-term character and requires corrective measures, which should be discussed with a doctor.
An atypical form of the disease that occurs in people with reduced immunity or during an exacerbation of a chronic illness. HSV type 3 multiplies against the background of insufficient immune defense, resulting in secondary manifestations, including from the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, etc.), accompanied by fever. In this case, on the mucous membrane digestive organs Boy or girl, rashes appear, as a result of which the epithelial layer is destroyed, and the following symptoms are observed:

intense pain in the abdomen, including the stomach;
diarrhea and prolonged vomiting;
severe headaches accompanied by nausea.

The atypical form of chickenpox is especially dangerous for children under one year old, who cannot tell their parents about what is bothering them. Meanwhile, with chickenpox, the stomach hurts, indicating atypical form diseases.

With repeated vomiting and diarrhea, dehydration occurs, which poses a danger to the life and health of the child. Are slowing down the most important processes. Lack of moisture prevents the body from removing toxic substances.

To prevent negative consequences and help the patient, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible, give the child more fluids and carry out rehydration therapy.

Vomiting with chickenpox in children, which does not stop a day after its onset, sometimes indicates that the virus has damaged brain cells. In this case, the patient must be admitted to a hospital. For worsening condition little patient indicate irregularities in breathing rhythm, lethargy and severe pain in the tummy area. If these signs appear, you should not hesitate to call a medical team.

Diarrhea due to chickenpox in a child

The causes of loose stools during chickenpox are similar to those that provoke vomiting. If the baby has chickenpox, a stomach ache, and diarrhea bothers you for less than a day, is not accompanied by other pronounced disorders and is of a mild nature, then measures must be taken to restore normal bowel movements. Otherwise (including in case of longer-term bowel dysfunction), it is necessary to call “ ambulance».

If antibiotics lead to diarrhea, then upon completion of the course you need to undergo treatment with drugs that restore normal intestinal microflora. It is also recommended to include in the diet dairy products(kefir, yogurt). Older children and adults who have diarrhea and vomiting need to drink plenty of water, take enterosorbents, avoid fatty and fried foods. It is advisable to add fiber-rich foods to the menu.

What to do if your baby has vomiting and diarrhea during chickenpox

Treatment of vomiting and diarrhea in a child involves:

The use of enterosorbents aimed at removing toxins produced by HSV type 3 from the body.
Use antibiotics as prescribed by a doctor.
Review of the treatment regimen (together with the pediatrician), since for some drugs vomiting is a side effect.
For intestinal dysbiosis, take a course of medications aimed at normalizing the microflora.
Oral or injection means to restore fluid deficiency (Regidron).
As prescribed by a specialist, use antiemetic drugs.

Offer your child a soothing tea, such as chamomile, which will replenish some of the lost fluid and reduce the intensity of itching in the mouth caused by chickenpox rash.
Give the patient cool water. It is advisable to drink it in small sips. You can add a few drops of lemon juice to the liquid. This will reduce the intensity of the urge to vomit and speed up the healing of the rash.
Place the baby on his side. This measure will prevent accidental entry of vomit into the respiratory system. It is life-threatening if you vomit in a horizontal position.

You should not refuse hospitalization (especially for infants) if it is necessary. Staying in hospital will reduce the risk of developing severe complications, and if the little patient continues to vomit, he will be given a rehydration solution through an IV.

When you need to urgently call a doctor

In most cases, chickenpox in children occurs without complications. People with weakened immune systems and certain chronic diseases may develop severe chickenpox and serious consequences. You need to urgently call an ambulance and be treated in a hospital if your child has:

I began to have a severe headache, incessant vomiting, sensitivity to bright light, strange drowsiness (signs of brain damage);
breathing problems occurred, persistent cough(possible development of pneumonia);
severe skin lesions appeared, it became red, hot, painful, and the pimples turned into ulcers (this may indicate a secondary infection).

Long lasting and frequent diarrhea in children, severe abdominal pain is also a reason for immediate appeal to the doctor. Chicken pox usually occurs without complications, but it is better to be safe than sorry.

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Chicken pox – acute viral disease, is a type of herpes virus that causes an itchy rash. Main way transmission – airborne. Almost every person gets chickenpox once in their life, and after recovery, lifelong immunity is developed, however, there are cases when a person gets sick a second time, this occurs against the background weak immunity, heavy chronic pathologies. During chickenpox there is feverish state, weakness, elevated temperature bodies. The disease brings a lot of discomfort and can strike at the most inopportune moment. However, it is necessary to stay at home and cancel all your activities so as not to harm your already weakened body. Not only does chickenpox cause painful symptoms, it can lead to gastrointestinal problems. Vomiting with chickenpox in a child or adult is quite a rare event and occurs for some reason.

Causes of vomiting

In order to find out whether you can feel sick with chickenpox, you need to understand the provoking factors for the occurrence of this unpleasant symptom:

Taking antibacterial drugs. Antibiotics have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract and cause stomach upset. To eliminate vomiting due to chickenpox for this reason, consult your doctor, he will recommend probiotics to normalize the patient’s condition.
With chickenpox, vomiting may occur in the event of an individual reaction to intoxication from the chickenpox virus. This phenomenon indicates cleansing the body of toxic substances.
Damage to the gastrointestinal tract by bacteria such as staphylococcus and streptococcus. In this case, nausea occurs when the patient begins to scratch the blisters and rashes that have appeared, disrupting their structure, or the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth are injured. To prevent damage, it is necessary to review the composition and standards of nutrition and carefully follow the rules of asepsis.
Reduced immunity. People with low body function have a more severe form of the disease. The following symptoms may occur: diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, fever, severe headaches.
Vomiting with chickenpox may be caused by additional intestinal infection, which is in no way related to the chickenpox virus. Often in this case, diarrhea, change in the color of stool, and increased body temperature may also occur.

Treatment

Important! If nausea occurs with chickenpox in a child, then to draw up an adequate drug therapy You must definitely consult a doctor.

At the first stage of the disease, you need to take enterosorbents to remove waste and toxins from the inflamed body: Atoxil, Enterosgel, Smecta.
If vomiting due to chickenpox in children, then it is very important to maintain water-salt balance; it is necessary to prevent dehydration in order to avoid negative consequences. Let your baby drink in small sips, but very often, better solution Regidron, Borjomi water, or if the patient refuses, then offer any liquid.
On secondary stage, as prescribed by a doctor, it is possible to use antibiotics or antiviral drugs, depending on the causative agent of nausea. But first you need to figure out whether it’s worth taking, because vomiting with chickenpox can be provoked various drugs. If this is the case and the nausea is caused by taking medicines, it is necessary to review the treatment of chickenpox with the treating specialist.
You should not take antiemetic drugs (without a doctor's prescription) - this can worsen the patient's situation.
At chicken pox a person's organ, such as the liver, suffers greatly. That is why overuse food can lead to disruption of its functioning and a number of complications. To restore the intestinal microflora, it is necessary to take a special course and follow a diet that includes: light drinks (tea, jelly, kefir, broths, etc.), it is forbidden to eat fatty, smoked, dairy foods, fruit juices. Taking vitamin C will help strengthen your immune system.

In case of a prolonged debilitating attack of vomiting with chickenpox, the patient should call an ambulance.

In order to alleviate the patient’s condition, the following measures must be observed:

It is better to stay in bed for a week; this is necessary in order to restore weakened immunity and shorten the duration of the disease.
It is necessary to frequently ventilate the premises to remove pathogenic bacteria, and constantly change bed linen and towels.
To relieve itching in the mouth, the patient needs to drink soothing tea with chamomile, mint, hawthorn and other herbs.
It is better for the patient to lie on his side; in case of a sudden urge, there is a possibility of choking in a different position.
It is important to consume as much as possible more water so as not to lead the body to dehydration and maintain the functioning of the digestive system.

Signals that inform us that we need to call an ambulance

If, in addition to nausea with chickenpox, a child or adult exhibits signs of brain damage: headache, sensitivity to light, convulsions, loss of consciousness.
Symptoms of pneumonia appear: debilitating cough, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, high body temperature.
Signs of a secondary infection are observed: an atypical skin condition, a red, painful rash, pimples and blisters that have turned into ulcers, and elevated body temperature.

Vomiting during chickenpox in children

Chickenpox most often affects children. The disease is especially easily transmitted to kindergarten when the child’s immunity is susceptible to viruses. But it is worth noting that smallpox is easier at this age. However, a child can also vomit with chickenpox. This may be due to disturbances in gastrointestinal tract for the reasons described earlier, however, in most cases, nausea in young patients is associated with an individual reaction to intoxication from the virus.

There is an atypical severe form, when a child with chickenpox develops vomiting, diarrhea, and a critically high body temperature. It is recommended to call a doctor at home so as not to start dire consequences, the specialist will determine whether hospitalization may be required. Nausea with chickenpox in a child can be caused by other infections entering the body, inflammation of the stomach, nervous disorders. All this occurs against the background of weakened immunity during illness.

Can vomiting occur before chickenpox?

It also happens that chickenpox has not yet manifested itself externally, but has already affected internal environment body. Therefore, to the question whether chickenpox can begin with vomiting, one can give a completely unambiguous positive answer. This is due to the fact that the disease begins to move from initial stage acute, and the immune system tries to fight it. Vomiting before chickenpox can occur in both adults and children.

Prevention measures

The appearance of vomiting often occurs from inflammation in the intestines, as a result of which chickenpox causes nausea and stomach pain. To get rid of and prevent the occurrence of such discomfort During illness, you need to consider some recommendations:

Follow a diet that includes foods that minimally irritate the stomach: cereals, low-fat broths, vegetable stew, jelly.
Carefully study the instructions for medications to prevent vomiting from chickenpox due to antibiotics or other medications.

To date, there is no cure for the chickenpox virus. It’s easier to just get over it, preferably in childhood. The body will be able to overcome the virus and develop lifelong immunity to it. But if uncharacteristic symptoms appear, you need to call a doctor or visit medical institution. If you feel sick with chickenpox, then you should normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract under the supervision of a doctor. Self-medication can lead to complications and cause a lot of problems.

Varicella, or chickenpox, is a highly contagious infectious pathology, which is provoked by a virus from the Herpes family. In the vast majority of cases, the disease affects children, but it can also affect the development of the disease in adults. From this article, you will learn everything about what exactly chickenpox looks like in a child, what it looks like, symptoms and treatment features, and whether it is possible to protect a child from the disease using vaccination.

How chickenpox begins in children and the first signs

Any disease is easiest to cure when it is detected on early stage. Let's take a closer look at chickenpox.

What does it look like

At the same time, characteristic macular, papular or vesicular rashes may begin to appear on the skin. A similar rash or acne in a child first forms on the scalp, after which it quickly spreads throughout the skin. The exception is the palms and soles, which are never affected by the rash and are difficult to wash off. However, the latter is characterized by polymorphism, that is, variability of forms (the first contagious formations on a child’s skin may look different).

The main element of chickenpox rashes is a spot, the appearance of which is quickly replaced by a papule. After this, the transition to the beginning of the single-chamber vesicle should begin. It is filled with transparent contents, and is also surrounded by a soft and light halo of bright red or pink infiltration skin

, which may stop hurting or itching, no matter how long the illness and its symptoms last. With chickenpox, the rash in a child is characterized by an uneven and chaotic recurrence. Elements of the rash, regardless of shape and stage, will ripen chaotically, and each new outbreak will look even more acute and be associated with an increase in body temperature. Moreover, in some cases of chickenpox in a child, the disease can be recognized not only on the surface of the skin, but also on mucous areas, for example, on the throat or tongue, which may hurt. When talking about the symptoms and signs of chickenpox, the manifestations and picture of the initial stage deserve special attention, namely.

incubation period

How is it transmitted? Chickenpox can occur solely due to exposure to one of the herpes viruses ( we're talking about about herpesvirus type 3). It must be taken into account that the chickenpox virus will be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person, mainly by airborne droplets

. So, this can happen when talking, being in the same room of small size or shape, or, if necessary, bathing and washing together. With a current of air, chickenpox can spread over fairly long distances (up to 20 meters), affecting the child and causing him specific symptoms

, which can start and look different. Dermatologists point out that:

Incubation period

Vomiting with chickenpox in children Vomiting may occur after the initial with chickenpox, which are colorless. The duration of this phenomenon can vary and it is not recommended to bathe or wash with it. However, it should be borne in mind that vomiting is most often identified during the first day after the onset of the disease. The presented symptom may go away accompanied by others, not much more comfortable, for example, a headache.

If a child exposed to smallpox suddenly develops significant vomiting, it is necessary to call a specialist as soon as possible - even if they appear fragmentarily, like other pictures.

Vomiting in general is not a common symptom of chickenpox and indicates an atypical development of the disease at any stage and in any form, like diarrhea.

Cough with chickenpox in a child

What to do if a child has chickenpox

Therapy is aimed primarily at overcoming the most unpleasant and anxiety symptoms. Their treatment and identification is strongly recommended to begin as early as possible, even if the child looks good. Seeing a doctor is necessary, because it is he who will develop restorative tactics and point out the names of the most effective medicines and whether it is permissible to use vaccinations, whether it is possible to bathe or wash.

A mild form of the disease is traditionally treated in an outpatient clinic. Calling a doctor is mandatory if high temperatures persist for more than four days.

Photo of what chickenpox looks like in children

Next, it will be necessary to recognize the virus, its contagiousness and the overall picture: form, stage, incubation period and how long the child will be sick. In addition, a child with chickenpox is isolated to prevent spread infectious lesion, which can be transmitted and appear quite quickly, like symptoms.

Compliance with the indispensable bed rest should not be considered prerequisite. At the same time, outdoor games are contraindicated due to the overall deterioration of the body’s condition. After all, not only a rash may appear, but also many other unpleasant symptoms. They can begin immediately after the end of the incubation period, as well as at any stage or form of chickenpox, even with the use of Miramistin to eliminate complications. Read also about hives on face photo.

How is chickenpox treated in children?

Treatment of chickenpox infants and more adults - be it a boy or a girl - should be symptomatic. Speaking of this, it is strongly recommended to pay attention to the following:

Manifestations of the disease are treated, for example, fever or skin rashes, the duration of which may vary;
the goal of therapy is to exclude future suppuration of blisters in an infant or, for example, a teenager - regardless of age;
brilliant green is ideal for this; it is permissible to use Castellani liquid, an aqueous composition of fucorcin or potassium permanganate and other liquids approved by a specialist that need to be washed;
alcohol solutions, which are sometimes used for treatment, are extremely painful for children, which cannot be said about vaccinations or attempts to bathe or wash.

How many children get sick?

Traditionally, chickenpox goes away on its own within seven or ten days. In some cases, this takes at least two weeks, during which it is quite easy to become infected, according to SanPiN.

Vaccination against chickenpox

The vaccine to prevent chickenpox can be administered to children over one year of age and at any age to adults. To ensure truly effective protection The introduction of two dosages of Varilrix is strongly recommended. This implies a certain initial interval, which should be from one and a half to three months. In this case, the protection, which can manifest itself in different ways, will reach almost 100% from the very beginning of the formation of the picture.

The chickenpox vaccine is equally well tolerated by children of all ages. Physiological reactions in the form of pain and redness on the skin in the area where the needle was inserted occur infrequently and cannot be washed off. Even less often, after using the vaccine, an increase in temperature, slight weakness or a slight initial discomfort is identified, which can be quite dangerous and even allow you to get sick further.

After one to three weeks, rashes that resemble the chickenpox rash of the incubation period are likely to appear on the body. However, it may not break out at any stage or form, even if complications develop. The information in this article about... may help you.

Treatment at home

It is important to understand that all attempts to treat a child older than one year are not much different from standard treatment viral infection. This is explained by the fact that the child’s immunity has developed, and he is able to independently cope with the disease and its manifestations in the early and subsequent stages. You can only help the child by using antihistamines to neutralize itching or, for example, warm baths with chamomile or chamomile extracts without adding paint after vaccination. You can bathe or wash yourself as often as necessary to improve the overall picture.

It will be possible to be treated, and, in particular, to bring down the temperature with the help of paracetamol - even if the child looks quite normal. It is acceptable to use a solution of potassium permanganate and brilliant green.

Advice: To avoid initial bacterial infection in the future, treatment of the rash should be considered a prerequisite.

In order to alleviate the condition, frequent warm drink from the very beginning to exclude negative signs and complications, no matter how long they last or try to hurt.

How to smear chickenpox in children besides brilliant green

Many people ask a completely logical question: what can be used in the treatment of chickenpox, besides brilliant green? Parents can come to the aid of such home remedies and compositions as:

potassium permanganate - it is used to treat the affected areas of the skin using a 5% solution of potassium permanganate;
furatsilin solution - in particular, it is used when this contagious disease affects the mucous surface of the oral cavity or other vulnerable points and pimples outside the skin that need to be smeared;
acyclovir ointment, herpevir, virolex - these drugs make it possible to reduce the intensity of rashes on children's skin in children, but their use is not always acceptable - therefore, this should be agreed with the doctor, both in the incubation period and at other stages and forms.

Castellani solution

The presented medicinal product is used to ensure disinfection. It is used in the treatment process and in the prevention of certain skin diseases, including chickenpox. The use of Castellani's solution, like Viferon in adults, makes it possible to prevent the subsequent formation of infection or infection and speedy recovery damaged areas of the skin with the exception of negative signs.

Castellani liquid is characterized by extensive antimicrobial effects due to the inclusions in its composition active ingredients. They are the ones who provide long lasting effect, as after vaccination, as well as eliminating infectiousness if smeared regularly. You can read more about this in this article -.

Diet for chickenpox in children

Diet for this disease childhood should include exclusively easily digestible and quality products, in particular, no fast food. IN mandatory It is recommended to provide the baby with enough fluids - even if he looks completely normal. The basis of the children's diet for chickenpox should be the names from hypoallergenic products. It is very important that they do not irritate the oral mucosa and allow the baby to bathe and wash himself. Dietary components such as porridge, vegetable soups and decoctions based on cereals, which should not be smeared, can help with this.

It is recommended to replace meatballs and cutlets for a certain period of time meat purees, which will manifest themselves most in a positive way. After rashes and complications have been ruled out, it will be possible to give the child cutlets and steamed egg white omelette. Sometimes an initial allergy may begin - this means that similar food should be stopped.

Symptoms and treatment of chickenpox in infants

Photo of what chickenpox looks like

Every child over the age of six months can experience chickenpox. In the vast majority of cases, the course of the disease in infants is quite complex. This is because infants are very sensitive to the signs and symptoms of chickenpox, which can be quite severe. In addition, they need the most correct and complete care. An equally important component is constant attention from the mother. It is strongly recommended to pay attention to the following:

chickenpox in a newborn can begin and manifest itself with the same symptoms as in children who are older in age and can also get sick;
in a particularly complex form, the disease can cause significant harm to the body, having a pathological effect on the formation of internal organs;
The recovery process for chickenpox in infants should be carried out exclusively under the supervision of a specialist, as should attempts to bathe or wash.

Complications after chickenpox in children

Complications of chickenpox in children are quite rare and most often occur as a result of improper treatment of the rash or pimples and their suppuration. In the future, this affects the formation of scars, which even Tsindol cannot cope with. It is extremely rare that children with compromised immunity and the body develop aggravated types of chickenpox.

In this case, damage is identified not only to the brain, but also to internal organs that may hurt. The presented forms of the disease are treated exclusively in hospitals, using specific therapeutic methods of influence in order to exclude dangerous illness or even quarantine conditions.

FAQ

We have collected the most FAQ, which are sent to us by readers and added to this section.

Is it possible to bathe a child with chickenpox?

If the child’s temperature is not elevated and the disease is not associated with any complications, then bathing the child is quite acceptable literally from the first day of the onset of the disease. It is important to remember that:

It is strongly recommended to make the water warm, but not hot;
washcloth, soap and others similar means do not apply;
You cannot rub the skin with a towel; at most, gently blot it.

A small child under seven years of age should be bathed in a clean bathtub in warm water for final cleaning. You can also add there weak solution potassium permanganate, which is exactly what it should be called during quarantine and after that. It will help dry out contagious pimples and destroy germs in newborns and older children, and also eliminates the possibility of smearing. In addition, its use has a positive effect on the preservation of normal lymph nodes and other physiological structures.

How many days does quarantine last?

Quarantine for chickenpox in a kindergarten or school will last from seven to 14 days.

In some cases, it is possible to extend the presented period of time to 21 days with aggressive symptoms and significant contagiousness of the disease, which will be very difficult to tolerate.

How many days does fever last for chickenpox in children?

The child's temperature can reach 39-40 degrees. It forms a day or two before the rash appears. Quite often this happens simultaneously with it and goes away within 24-48 hours, which makes it possible to alleviate the child’s condition and avoid negative consequences during quarantine and after.

How to wash off green stuff from a child?

Warm bath and application laundry soap, which should not be smeared, will give you the opportunity to get rid of the brilliant green. However, the effect in this case is far from instantaneous, and therefore it may take two or three procedures to wash it off. To remove brilliant green after chickenpox in children, it is quite possible to use olive or sunflower oil, also oily skin cream performs just as well.

In order to enhance the effect, from the moment of applying the oil, you can actively rub the red and green spot using a lemon slice. It is important to remember that it is not recommended to use various aggressive compounds, for example, bleach, wipes for office equipment, scrubs to wash or scrub the child’s skin.

All of them can only damage the child’s skin during quarantine and after, making it impossible to properly smear the epidermis.

Is it possible to go for a walk if children have chickenpox? If you are careful and choose fairly warm and windless weather, you can walk outside if you have chickenpox. Fresh air And sunlight

have a positive effect on the health of any person. If a child does not have high temperatures, and the picture outside the window is pleasing to the eye, there is no reason to keep children locked up, even if there is no vaccination or quarantine.

How to relieve itching in a child? For this disease, you can prepare baths with diluted potassium permanganate, which quickly soothes the inflamed skin, which should be smeared. Antihistamines except for the reduction allergic reaction also have a slight sedative effect on nervous system , allowing you to relieve itching. That is why the use of the presented remedies to relieve itching is completely justified. However, this must be done with correct selection and the most careful observation of the child during the use of these medicinal compositions

in quarantine. The symptoms that accompany chickenpox cause considerable discomfort to the sick person. However, manifestations of the disease in mild or average shape the severity is quite tolerable. Chickenpox in severe form is often accompanied by various complications

and in itself causes all sorts of serious conditions. In some people, this illness is accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Causes of vomiting and diarrhea with chickenpox If you have chickenpox, the course of the disease is directly related to age, condition and the presence of chronic diseases. With any infectious disease, general intoxication of the body with waste products is observed harmful microorganisms. Since the chickenpox virus, namely Varicella-Zoster, is very toxic and affects cells throughout the body, unpleasant symptoms of intoxication occur:

At mild form diseases, these symptoms are expressed in headache, weakness, general malaise, decreased appetite, and poor sleep.
In case of moderate illness, the above signs of intoxication may be accompanied by muscle pain and dizziness.
If the course of the disease takes severe form, there may be attacks of nausea and vomiting, and loss of coordination of movements.

Very often, parents of a child with chickenpox wonder if chickenpox causes nausea and vomiting. As you can see, this happens and may indicate that your child has a severe form of the disease.

Symptoms

Chickenpox in children is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

The temperature rises (sometimes to very high levels).
Weakness and aches in the body appear as a response to high temperature and general intoxication of the body.
My head starts to hurt.
Lost appetite.
Sleep is disturbed.
The child may feel sick and vomit.

At the same time, joining last symptom Not observed in all babies. Most often, the following factors influence the occurrence of nausea and vomiting during chickenpox in children:

Sometimes doctors, playing it safe and trying to protect the baby’s body from a secondary bacterial infection, prescribe antibacterial drugs. It is these medications that can cause diarrhea and vomiting in a child and even an adult. It's connected with negative influence antibacterial agents on normal microflora intestines.
Such symptoms may appear as a result of the action of toxins in the body. In this case, the signs of dyspepsia are short-term. If your child had vomiting and diarrhea (no more than 1-2 times) immediately after the first symptoms of the disease appeared, then this is nothing more than an individual reaction child's body for herpes zoster toxins. It is through the gastrointestinal tract that the baby’s body tries to get rid of toxins.
Children and adults may vomit during chickenpox long time if a secondary infection has become active. In this case, the mucous membranes of the digestive organs are affected by bacteria (streptococci or staphylococci). This can happen when severe rash. When scratching rashes, they are introduced into the body pathogenic microorganisms, which lead to the formation of foci with purulent lesions on the skin and mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and oral cavity.

Important: if a secondary bacterial infection occurs, an urgent consultation with a specialist is necessary so that the doctor can identify the pathogen in time and prescribe a course of adequate therapy.

Atypical chicken pox is observed in persons with reduced immunity or during exacerbation chronic disease. It is difficult for such an organism to fight the causative agent of the disease, so the disease takes atypical course and may be accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea and other complications. It is against the background of generalized chickenpox that disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are most often observed.

In the latter case, on the mucous membrane digestive tract foci of rash are formed, which contribute to the destruction of the integrity of the epithelial layer and cause the following negative symptoms:

very severe abdominal pain;
severe migraine;
nausea;
Diarrhea and prolonged vomiting almost always occur.

A severe course of a viral infection develops against the background of severe dehydration of the body. With the active development of the disease, very severe and dangerous conditions sick. This is especially true for children’s bodies, for which normal amount fluid is important not only for the proper functioning of metabolism, but also for effective removal herpes toxins from body cells.

Attention! Prolonged vomiting with chickenpox in children contributes to severe dehydration body, as well as diarrhea. That is why you need to immediately seek medical help.

Vomiting and rash: relationship

As for whether vomiting can be associated with profuse rashes, such a relationship exists. How acute phase diseases, those more likely the occurrence of diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.

After the incubation period, it is easy to determine the severity of the disease. It is necessary to pay attention to the formation of the initial rash in the form of flat pink spots. They are localized on the face and entire body. It is with the appearance of such a rash that the phase of active production of dangerous toxins begins.

In this case, the rash goes through several stages:

bubbles with transparent contents;
burst blisters with sputum in the central part and a red hyperemic surrounding;
dry crusts that cover the wounds until complete healing.

Since rashes in all stages are simultaneously present on the patient’s body, the production of toxins that have negative impact on the body and causing seizures nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, continues throughout the entire period with the formation of a rash.

Treatment

If vomiting and nausea during chickenpox do not stop after a day, then you should consult a doctor, as sometimes this may indicate damage to brain cells by the Zoster virus. In this case, treatment is carried out in a hospital.

If negative symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract are associated with a special reaction of the body to intoxication with the herpes virus, then the following methods can be used as treatment:

First of all, it shows symptomatic therapy. Taking sorbents will help improve the condition and protect the intestines from toxins.
If there is a secondary bacterial infection, then antibiotic therapy is indicated as treatment.
Vomiting and diarrhea can be caused by some medications that the patient took for treatment, so it is necessary to reconsider the list and consult a doctor.
The specialist may prescribe special antiemetic drugs.
If diarrhea and nausea occur due to disruption of the microflora by taking antibiotics, then probiotics are indicated, which will restore the natural intestinal microflora and relieve the patient from nausea and diarrhea.

Important! If the patient's condition worsens sharply due to vomiting and diarrhea, urgent hospitalization is needed.

In any case, with diarrhea and vomiting, it is very important to restore the body’s water-salt balance, therefore, in addition to drug treatment you need to drink more fluid. As drink plenty of fluids compotes, teas, fresh juices. The drink should be warm so that it is absorbed from the intestinal tract as quickly as possible. Regidron restores the water-salt balance very well.

Many people believe that chickenpox is harmless and minor illness. However, this is not true; vomiting caused by an infectious disease is serious complication, which poses a danger to human health and life.

If diarrhea and vomiting appear with chickenpox, these manifestations indicate serious condition diseases. Doctor’s recommendations and the use of antihistamines, sedatives and enterosorbent drugs will help get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

What is chickenpox?

Causes of nausea

Nausea and vomiting indicate a severe form of the disease. Often this symptom occurs in an adult. Children with weakened immune systems are also susceptible to developing complications.

Such manifestations occur when taken, which have a bad effect on the gastrointestinal tract - stomach upsets appear. It will help to eliminate such competent treatment prescribed by a qualified doctor.

Important information! If the feeling of severe nausea and discomfort does not go away within 2-3 days, you should call an emergency ambulance - there is a risk that the virus has affected the brain.

Chickenpox, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, is a symptom of a complication of the disease and means an intense spread of an itchy rash on the skin, mucous membranes of the mouth and.

IN frequent cases infectious disease amazes and internal organs, nausea and headaches may occur. This form of chickenpox carries signs of severe intoxication and is accompanied by dyspeptic symptoms of debilitating vomiting.

Diarrhea due to chickenpox

Symptoms such as diarrhea normal course no illness occurs. But if in complex treatment If a child or adult is given an antibiotic, stomach upset may occur.

Liquid stool in this situation acts as side effect from taking medications.

In another variant, the appearance of diarrhea is a generalized form, when, in addition to the skin and, it affects the epithelium of internal organs.

If the manifestation of diarrhea is short-term, this may indicate the body’s response to infection. If you experience prolonged bouts of diarrhea, it is recommended that you be tested for bacterial infections.

Treatment methods

Once the causes of vomiting, nausea or diarrhea have been identified, the following therapeutic measures are indicated:

Antibiotics, antihistamines and are selected for secondary infection when gastric disorders develop.
If vomiting and diarrhea appeared against the background of previously selected therapeutic measures. This indicates side effects from medications and requires adjustment of the treatment regimen.
Treatment for symptoms that appear includes the use of painkillers and antiemetic medications.
The use of medications that will restore and stabilize the intestinal microflora.

Important! When treating complications of chickenpox, it is prohibited to self-medicate or advise the patient any medical supplies. Incorrectly selected ones can not only cause harm to health, but also aggravate the course of the disease.

To alleviate the patient’s condition, the following actions must be taken:

Organize a calm environment for the sick person, any stressful situations may worsen his condition. Soothing decoctions - mint and chamomile - help well; they will help with the rash that has appeared on the oral mucosa.
It is better for the patient to lie on his side; this position will prevent him from choking during sudden attack vomiting.

What are the dangers of complications?

Exacerbations from chickenpox develop in 5% of cases. The most common is the development of sepsis, which may end fatal or pneumonia that is difficult to respond to antibacterial treatment.

List of the most frequent complications which can be caused by chickenpox:

decreased or complete loss of vision can occur when the virus penetrates the cornea;
inflammatory processes in the joints and arthritis occur after the rash disappears;
neuritis optic nerve dangerous because a person can become completely blind;
also accompanied severe nausea;
affecting the oral mucosa;
tracheitis or – , painful sensations And .

In the last trimester it can cause consequences and complications that can lead to the death of the child during childbirth.

When congenital chickenpox appears in children, in addition to loose stools and vomiting, the following may develop:

bronchial pneumonia;
global damage to internal organs;
damage to the small intestine.

How chickenpox is dangerous - video from Dr. Malysheva:

Prevention measures

When prolonged bouts of vomiting and debilitating diarrhea occur, patients with chickenpox should immediately seek medical attention. medical care.

At pathological development illnesses a person needs hospitalization and in this case may be ineffective, but only cause harm to health.

Additional prevention for stomach pain and vomiting and diarrhea should be as follows:

adjusting food intake - eat foods that minimally irritate the intestines;
drink a large number of liquids in small portions;
take dehydration water-salt solutions.

Nausea or loose stools in children

Usually . Chickenpox is best tolerated by those who are on natural feeding. In this category of patients it may not appear.

Severe disease occurs in children with weakened immune systems. If there are no maternal antibodies in the child’s body or the disease is of congenital origin, diarrhea and vomiting are symptoms pathological condition. Accompanied by disease high temperature and stomach pain.

Characteristic manifestations with diarrhea, vomiting, pain in the gastrointestinal tract in a child occur when the disease has become complicated. Symptoms indicate the development of a secondary infection.

If lethargy and irregular breathing rhythm are added to the above symptoms, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance - this state may pose a threat to life.

In order to prevent such complications, competent therapy should be started on time. It is imperative to seek medical help at the first signs of chickenpox or at the first manifestations of complications. Self-medication is not recommended!