The child stepped on a wasp, what should I do? Child's health: what to do if a child is bitten by an insect

Wasp stings are very painful and allergic. Anyone can encounter this insect. Wasps feel great not only in vegetation zones, but also in cities. The bites of this insect are most dangerous for children. The immune system of babies is not yet fully formed and therefore the risk is high. strong reaction. What to do if a child is suddenly bitten by a wasp? It is advisable for every parent to know the answers to this question. After all, trouble can happen at any moment.

What does a wasp sting look like?

A wasp sting can easily be confused with a bee sting. It is very important to immediately distinguish who exactly stung the child. A wasp and a bee sting look the same. There is only one difference that needs to be noticed - the bee leaves a sting in the wound. It usually sticks out above the surface of the skin. Outwardly, it looks like a small thorn.

The bee stinger has small serrations that cause it to get stuck in the flesh. A bee, if it bites a person, can no longer pull out the sting and flies away, leaving it with part of its intestines. This is why bees die after being stung, sometimes without even having time to fly away from the person. They can only sting once in their lives. By this sign you can find out who exactly bit the child - a bee or a wasp.

The wasp has a smooth sting and can bite many times. When bitten, the first thing a child may feel is discomfort, pain as from a needle prick, burning. Swelling and redness may appear immediately or some time after the incident. It all depends on the baby’s immunity and skin.

If a sting is noticed, it must be removed. Otherwise, the symptoms and treatment of consequences from bee and wasp stings are no different.

How dangerous is a wasp sting for a small child?

In itself, a puncture with a sting is not at all dangerous for human body. The problem is the poison that the insect releases when it bites. Wasps, like bees, use their sting mainly for self-defense. Very rarely, an insect kills large prey caught with its poison.

The substance released by the wasp when it stings contains components that are toxic to the human body. When they enter the body, they cause a violent reaction of the immune system. She instantly begins to produce antibodies to these substances in order to destroy them. This process causes the release of histamine, an irritant skin. An allergic reaction occurs. If the child the immune system strong, and the skin is not very sensitive, the bite can pass without complications. But for an allergy sufferer, a collision with a wasp is extremely undesirable. There is a good chance that the reaction will be strong.

The greatest risk of developing severe allergies is in children under one year of age. Their body weight is small, their immunity is still very weak, and their skin is delicate and sensitive.

Help small child in the event of a wasp sting, treatment should be immediate. You will find out what to do in such cases below.

On a note! Wasp venom contains useful components. IN minimum quantity they stimulate the immune system, accelerate tissue regeneration and even fight cancer cells.

Symptoms

Most young children have an allergic reaction to a wasp sting. It is impossible to predict exactly how strong it will be and what exactly it will be expressed in. Symptoms of wasp sting allergy can be mild, localized only at the site of injury, or widespread. The location of the bite also matters. If an insect stings on the lip, eye or eyelid, the reaction may be stronger. There are known situations where wasps stung the tongue. Such a case is possible if a child pulls food into his mouth on which a wasp is sitting. A bite to the mucous membrane or face is especially dangerous.

With an immune response to a wasp sting, the following symptoms are possible:

Redness at the site of the bite.
Rash, spots spreading over the body.
Hives.
Edema (sometimes quite severe), swelling.
Pain, itching, pinching of the damaged area.
Difficulty breathing.
Sore throat, cough.
Tearing.
Appearance large quantity liquid secretion from the nose.
Increased body temperature.
Weakness, lethargy, drowsiness.
Arrhythmia, tachycardia.
Frequent urination.
Diarrhea.
Nausea, vomiting.
Tremor of the limbs.
Increased sweating.
Fainting state.

The most dangerous reactions are considered:

Bronchospasms.
Quincke's edema.
Anaphylactic shock.

Some parents are interested in whether the child’s temperature rises from a sting, if not skin symptoms(swelling, redness). With an extensive reaction of the body, an increase in temperature without dermatological signs quite possible.

If a wasp sting caused a child severe consequences, you must immediately call an ambulance or take him to the hospital yourself. In case of Quincke's edema and anaphylactic shock, it is recommended, if possible, to take measures until the baby is taken to the hospital. These reactions are so strong that every minute counts.

What to do if a small child is bitten by a wasp?

The first thing to do if your baby is stung by an insect is not to panic. Fear and excessive emotionality of adults can frighten a child and aggravate the situation. To minimize Negative consequences bite, it is necessary to provide first aid to the victim.

First aid for a wasp sting

Rinse the wound under running cold water.
Treat the bite site with any, preferably alcohol-free, antiseptic.
For quick removal pain and swelling, apply to the wound cold compress.
Give your child as much fluid as possible, this will help remove the poison faster.
If the reaction progresses, give your baby antihistamine(in children's dosage).

When a sting occurs in the leg, arm or finger, you can apply a bandage to the wound so that the baby does not bring dirt into it. Otherwise, a secondary infection may occur and inflammation may develop.

On a note! Lemon and garlic help to quickly relieve pain from a wasp sting. A slice of citrus or root vegetable is applied to the wound for 15-20 minutes.

After the first symptoms are removed, the bite is treated with any healing cream/ointment.

What can't you do?

Parents should also know what not to do if their child has been stung by a wasp:

Rub the wound.
Warm damaged skin areas.
Treat the bite with iodine or brilliant green.
Try to squeeze the poison out of the wound.
Dress the wound with airtight materials.

How to quickly remove a tumor if there is no medicine at hand?

If your child was bitten by a wasp or a bee, and there are no medications at hand, you can try to relieve the swelling and swelling with improvised means. Such situations may well occur in nature, and it is important to know how to act even in difficult situations.

Good method How to remove the swelling - apply ice to the bite. Another effective method– make a highly salted solution, soak a soft cloth in it and make a compress. Salt draws fluid from the pores, preventing swelling from developing.

First aid for severe reactions

From serious complications the consequences can be tragic. Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock can lead to respiratory arrest. In such situations, an ambulance is immediately called, and while it is on the way, if possible, independent measures are taken.

Relief of complex allergies:

The child should be released from tight clothes and lay him on his back. If he is vomiting, he is placed on his side.
To relieve edema, Hydrocortisone is administered intravenously or intramuscularly at a dose of 10-15 mg/kg or Prednisolone at a dose of 2-4 mg/kg.
To suppress histamine, Suprastin or Tavegil 2% is administered intramuscularly - for children under 7 years old - 0.1 ml per 1 year of age, over 7 years old - 1 ml.

This will help stop severe swelling until doctors arrive.

Drug treatment of wasp stings

Antihistamines help quickly relieve allergy symptoms from a wasp sting. Any medicine For treatment of a child, a doctor must prescribe it. Medicines must have a special children's dosage. Treat your child yourself drug therapy only permissible if the risk of complications is too high. Provided that the instructions are carefully studied and the dosages of the medications are calculated correctly.

Oral allergy medications for infants

Medicines in syrups approved for children under one year of age:

Zyrtec.
Fenistil.
Erius.

In severe cases, infants can be given Suprastin by injection in a dosage of 1/4 ampoule (0.25 ml).

Treat with these medications one year old child must strictly comply with all the rules specified in the instructions.

Medicines for children aged 3 years and older

Children whose age has reached 3 years or more can be given antihistamines in tablets, but with a child dosage.

These medications include:

Loratadine.
Suprastin.
Diphenhydramine.
Cypoheptadine.
Diazolin.
Mebhydrolin.

Ointments/creams for wasp stings for children

Quickly relieve swelling, swelling from a wasp sting and others skin manifestations Antiallergic ointments, creams, gels help.

Drugs safe for children for external use:

La-Kri.
Bepanten.
Desitin
Mustela Stelatopia
Gistan
Skin Cap
Elidel.
Fenistil gel.

All these ointments/creams can be used for small children from 3 months and older. The drug must be smeared on the affected skin until the symptoms disappear completely.

There are hormonal antihistamine ointments. They are very effective and act as quickly as possible. But they are prescribed to young patients only in extreme cases– when there are serious complications on the skin from an insect bite. Hormonal ointments for allergies have many side effects and are used strictly as prescribed by a doctor.

Advice! If you are bitten on the head, it is advisable to trim or shave a small portion of the hair in the affected area to make it easier to treat the wound.

Folk recipes for bites of wasps, bees and other pests can also give good results. Treating a child with these methods at home is only permissible if the reaction is not severe and the victim’s health is satisfactory. If the baby’s condition worsens, you should show him to a doctor and switch to drug therapy.

The best recipes for insect bites

Redness, irritation and itching can be removed with a soda solution. The powder is diluted in warm water(1 tsp per glass) and rub every 15-20 minutes until the discomfort subsides.
To relieve swelling and redness, you need to treat the bite apple cider vinegar, diluted to 3%. Rubbing is done several times a day. You can also apply a compress to the wound using the solution for 15-20 minutes.
An infusion of chamomile, calendula, sage, mint, and string relieves allergy symptoms well. Compresses, lotions, and rubs are made from it.
If the baby strong pain from a wasp sting, but there are no medicines or other remedies at hand, the usual toothpaste. It is applied to the affected area and left until completely dry. It disinfects well, and due to menthol, it relieves swelling and reduces pain.
Onion gruel disinfects the wound, stops the spread of swelling and reduces painful sensations.
Sour cream is a good remedy for irritation and redness. It is smeared on damaged skin and washed off warm water in 20-30 minutes.
If the skin quickly turns red and the spots spread throughout the body, it is recommended to bathe the child in herbal decoction celandine. The water should be warm, not hot. Bath time is no more than 15 minutes.

Prevention

A wasp or bee sting is dangerous for a child. Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely insure your child against collisions with insects. But you can reduce the risk if you take preventive measures.

Besides high sensitivity, y child's body there is also positive attribute– he is able to recover very quickly. If all measures are taken in time, the wasp sting will not cause serious complications and will heal in a short time.

Insect bites in children happen quite often, especially when in the summer the child walks on the street, in the forest, in the field. It is important for parents to know what to do if a child is bitten by a wasp, bumblebee or bee, what to apply to the skin, and how to treat it so that the symptoms of the bite go away as soon as possible.

It is especially important to be able to provide first aid at home after a wasp, bee or bumblebee sting if the child suffers from allergies. It is not enough to simply anoint your foot, hand or finger. Drugs are needed to prevent the development of anaphylactic shock. So, a child was bitten by a wasp - what should parents do?

Parents are required to know first aid rules for bee stings, especially if the child is allergic.

How dangerous are bee and wasp stings?

Optimists believe that if a child is bitten by a wasp or a bee, there is nothing to worry about, because the venom of these insects contains useful substances. They have a beneficial effect on the body and are even used in folk medicine. However, you need to remember that you shouldn’t risk your child’s health, and if a wasp or bumblebee bites him, you need to provide first aid, since there are much more allergens in the poison than medicinal properties.

If parents want to treat their children useful substances, contained in bee venom, it is not at all necessary to wait for insect bites. There are ready-made synthesized analogues sold in the form of medicines.

What is the danger of insect attack? Wasp venom contains a lot biological substances, causing inflammation in the body and intoxication. Usually a person easily tolerates this. When a child is bitten by a wasp several times, there is high risk adverse consequences.

The poison contains acetylcholine, histamine, phospholipase, hyaluronidase and substances that increase sugar levels in the body. Some insects also inject into the blood dangerous toxins, causing cell destruction. Due to the fact that insects often feed on garbage and even eat carrion, a lot of pathogenic bacteria. When a wasp stings, all these microorganisms can enter the wound and cause pus to form there.

The consequences may be:

severe pain at the site of the bite;
itchy skin;
pronounced tissue swelling;
redness of the skin;
high temperature, etc.

Usually in the first two days most symptoms disappear without a trace. There are also more serious situations when drug intervention is required. For example, in the case of generalized allergic reaction. Most often it is accompanied simple promotion temperature, headache, nausea, abdominal pain and others general symptoms. They do not appear immediately, but after some time.

Sometimes such an allergic reaction develops rapidly and becomes very dangerous, taking the form of Quincke's edema or anaphylactic shock. In the first case, everything suddenly swells soft fabrics, which leads to the inability to breathe due to obstruction of the larynx. In the second case, the lungs stop working, the pressure drops sharply, and bronchospasm is observed. Every seventh case of anaphylactic shock is fatal.

Fortunately, such a reaction to a bee sting is very rare. If it starts, immediate resuscitation measures to save a child's life. Anaphylactic shock develops within half an hour after an insect bite.

What does the bite site look like?

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After a bite, a person feels a burning pain. The wounded area immediately begins to swell, and then weaker body, the more. Particularly severe swelling is observed in children and people suffering from allergic diseases, people with health problems. Maximum swelling is observed on the face (especially on the lips and eyelids).

Swelling of tissues with pronounced pain syndrome- not the only consequence of insect exposure. The following symptoms are also possible:

skin redness;
severe itching;
blistering;
rash all over the skin;
headache;
abdominal pain;
heat;
nausea, vomiting;
in especially severe cases - convulsions.

Blisters on the skin due to a bee sting

If a person is completely healthy, he can easily withstand insect attacks. After a few hours, most of the symptoms no longer bother him. The exception is swelling of the face and other soft tissues, which take much longer to subside - about 48 hours.

What is first aid?

If an insect has bitten your child, the first thing you need to do is calm down and not be nervous. This is especially true for those who are allergic to bees. Providing assistance should be carried out exclusively in a calm environment, since panic will only create chaos and lead to more disastrous consequences.

The algorithm of actions after a bite is as follows:

find the bite site and remove the sting from there (if there is one);
try to suck the poison out of this place;
find any acidic product (apple, orange, lemon, etc.), cut it into a slice and apply it to the bite site so that the acid it contains begins to neutralize the remaining poison that could not be sucked out;
after that, find something cold (food from the freezer, an ice pack, cold metal objects, etc.) and apply it to the wound surface.

If there are concerns that an allergic reaction may begin, you can give the child one tablet of Suprastin. It will block any manifestations of allergies in the body and prevent sudden reactions to a bite from developing. It is advisable to take the tablet as early as possible.

It is also very important to treat the wound literally in the first hours after exposure to an insect. antibacterial drugs external action, in particular, after a wasp sting. This insect does not lead the cleanest lifestyle and can feed on carrion and decomposition products.

Moreover, children do not tolerate itching and scratch wound surface. This further increases the likelihood that pathogenic microflora will enter the blood. To prevent such a situation, it is enough to take any antiseptic that is on hand (hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, iodine, brilliant green) and treat the bite site.

If the patient has strong sensitivity To bee venom, the treatment should be slightly different. These people should carry an epinephrine auto-injector with them to administer in case of an allergic reaction. If the patient is prone to panic, it is recommended to teach loved ones how to use the product so that they can provide assistance if necessary.

To enter medicinal product a patient whose life is already counting down to seconds needs to act decisively and quickly. Remove the protective cap from the auto-injector, press the side with the needle against the outer surface hips and press the button for 5 seconds to make the injection. IN in case of emergency Adrenaline can be administered even through clothing.

What to apply to the bite area?

What medications should be administered to a sick child if the bite does not go away so easily? First of all, it is recommended to apply a cold compress to the affected area.

It will slow down the blood flow and reduce the likelihood of the poison spreading throughout the body. It is necessary to apply the compress as much as possible. short time so that it is effective.

The application time is no more than 50 minutes, after which the coolant can be removed. Next, apply to the wound soft drugs, combating itching and severe pain and reducing inflammation. Let's consider the most effective means, which are used to alleviate a child’s condition after a wasp or other insect bite.

Pharmacy drugs

Ointments and gels are most often used to treat symptoms bee sting. They are easy to use, have virtually no side effects, and can be used in childhood. The following soft medicines are most in demand:

Fenistil gel - the drug reduces pain and itching, reduces inflammation and fights allergic reactions;
Menovazin - budgetary means from the group of anesthetics, eliminating itching and pain;
Insectline is a special drug created to treat insect bites, which relieves inflammation and pain;
Soventol is an ointment from the group of painkillers;
Advantan is a gel-like drug from the group of antiallergic drugs.

Concerning system tools, it is recommended to take antiallergic drugs last generations(Loratadine, Fexofenadine, Desloratadine, etc.). In particularly severe cases, injections of Prednisolone and Dexamethasone, as well as injections of Diphenhydramine, are administered.

Folk remedies

Wasp and bee stings are successfully treated with folk recipes. Traditional remedies relieve swelling, pain and other symptoms. For example, you can make compresses that relieve swelling. You can make them from the following means:

salt solution;
weak vinegar solution;
soda solution;
freshly squeezed lemon juice.

Any of these substances is diluted in water at the rate of 1 tsp. in a glass of water, then soak the fabric in the liquid and apply it to the wound surface.

Carefree walks with your baby on a sunny summer day can be overshadowed by a banal wasp sting. In addition to the fact that these insects sting very painfully, their bites can be dangerous for a small organism. Therefore, the main task of every parent is to be able to provide first aid to a child if he has been bitten by a stinging insect, to reduce the burning sensation, pain and to prevent the negative consequences of bites. Let’s look further at what to do if a child has been bitten by a wasp.

Why does the site of a wasp sting become inflamed?

Many adults have experienced how hard a wasp can bite. A person instantly feels a sharp burning pain, persisting long time. This happens due to the fact that the insect, stinging its victim, releases a special poison under the skin. Overall it is safe. However, for infants this substance is a strong irritant, which can cause an acute allergic reaction.

At normal reaction When a wasp stings, the child feels a slight burning sensation accompanied by itching. The bite site turns red, and slight swelling of the tissue appears. If the baby’s body reacts to wasp venom as a strong allergen, all symptoms manifest themselves exaggeratedly: unbearable itching is felt, a significant area of the body swells and turns red, the temperature may rise, and health worsens. Sometimes a stinging insect bite can cause angioedema.

In addition, a child may be bitten by a wasp, which just recently feasted on rotten fruit in a landfill or ate the remains of dead animals. The bites of such insects are dangerous because they can transmit dangerous infections.

First aid for a wasp sting

If your child manages to be bitten by a wasp, immediately perform the following manipulations:

Treat the bite site with a solution containing alcohol.
Apply a compress to the swollen area soda solution, chlorhexidine or peroxide.
Apply something cold to your finger or other place where the wasp bit.
To remove at least part of the poison, apply wet refined sugar to the bite site.
Make a compress with lemon juice.
Apply a crushed Kalanchoe leaf to the bite, grated raw potatoes or garlic (you need to make a garlic compress very carefully so as not to burn the delicate baby skin).
Give your baby an antihistamine to prevent the development of an allergic reaction.
If the temperature rises, give the baby an antipyretic.
Give it to your child more often cold water for drinking - it will help remove toxins from the body.

If a wasp has bitten a child, there is no need to panic. The adult must remain calm and decisive, then the child will not panic, which is very important. First, it is important to assess the degree of danger of the bite. The most dangerous are bites on the neck, face, behind the ears, pharynx, mucous membranes of the mouth and nose. Dangerous and very painful - bites to the area lymph nodes. If a wasp manages to bite a baby on the finger, most likely there is nothing terrible about it: you just need to treat the bite site according to the recommendations indicated above.

It is also important to take into account how many times in a row the wasp deigned to bite your child. If the bite is single, as a rule, it is not dangerous. But it happens when several wasps attack a baby. This situation is dangerous not only for the baby’s health, but also for his life. After a wasp sting, in addition to redness and swelling, the child may feel:

temperature increase;
increased heart rate;
shortness of breath;
nausea;
increase/decrease in blood pressure;
dizziness;
severe itching, pain and burning at the bite sites.

If the indicated symptoms after competently provided medical care gradually pass, which means there is no cause for concern. If the baby's condition worsens, you should immediately contact the clinic.

How to protect a child?

As a rule, a wasp can bite if a child or adult, seeing the insect, waves their arms, drives it away, screams loudly, or runs away from it. In general, they do not behave quite adequately in the presence of wasps. This is strictly forbidden: a wasp will never touch a person unless he poses a threat. Therefore, if you are near wasps, calm down yourself, calm your baby, explain to him that the wasp does not offend people if they do not touch it, that there is no need to wave and chase wasps - they do not like that.

To protect your child from stinging insects that can bite your baby at any moment, you should be especially careful when walking along the banks of a river or lake, near pools and fountains (wasps love water very much, so they often accumulate in such places), spending time in the nursery site. Walking with your child to markets where fruits, berries, cotton candy or popcorn are sold is also not recommended, since these insects often flock to the aroma of sweet delicacies.

Wasp stings can be dangerous and this is something to be aware of. In some cases, you can help the child yourself if, for example, the bite is on the leg or finger. But if a wasp stings a baby on the lip, nose, neck or eye, contacting a doctor should be done immediately. Remember: when a wasp stings again, many children develop an acute allergic reaction. Be prepared for this and try to protect your baby from encountering a stinging insect.

Often young children bite each other. This unpleasant situation puts parents in an awkward position. They don't know what to do or how to react. What should I do? How to behave so that this does not happen again. Let's try to figure it out.

Trouble can happen in kindergarten, at school, on the playground, or at a party. Your child may be bitten, or your child may bite another child. Even your own sister or brother can bite.

The behavior of a lively baby always depends on the situation, circumstances, temperament and age of the child. The child may simply be disobedient and cocky. Carefully study all the circumstances of the case. Think about it correctly. Don't get excited. Try to get into position. But first, be sure to provide first aid to the injured baby.

Your child was bitten

Consider the situation carefully. Listen to the following, the right advice and stick to them.

Tip one: try not to panic

Calmness in this situation is very important. A child crying from resentment must be calmed down. Remember that children are completely different. They are different in temperament, perception of situations and character.

Mom or dad, of course, will not be very pleased to see a teeth mark or bruise on their beloved child. Moreover, children usually bite in the most visible places: the face or hand. But you have to come to terms with the situation.

Tip two: be sure to provide first aid

Your first step: wash the bite with soap and water. Such measures are sufficient in the absence severe damage. When you get home, apply a special ointment (for example, Rescuer) to the area. This will contribute fast healing. If the skin is still damaged, treat it with an antiseptic. Chlorhexidine and hydrogen peroxide are well suited for these purposes.

If the wound is very serious and causes you concern, seek medical help.

Tip three: look into the incident

If the incident occurred in children's institution, find out everything from adults (teacher, educator). Ask: how your child behaved at that moment, how the offender behaved, whether your child received help, whether your child was scared.

Talk to the offender's parents. Try to control your tone and don't shout. Be extremely calm and reasonable. Know that small children often bite only in at a young age. You should worry when the baby is older than three years. It is difficult to explain to a child under 3 years old that this cannot be done. Most young children bite. Only if the child is over three years old and the parents are powerless to wean bad habit biting, they need to see a psychologist.

Tip four: talk to your baby

Try to convey to your child that with children who constantly bite, you need to behave like this: do not come close to the biter, under no circumstances expose your face to the offender, do not endure pain and scream loudly if the offender begins to bite.

Tip five: treat the bite site carefully

If the bite was strong, the wounds may not heal for a long time. Bites to the face area are especially scary (the eye area is the most dangerous). If swelling or swelling suddenly appears on your face, seek help from a medical specialist.

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If a deep wound is visible, then see a doctor.

If the wound from a child's bite does not heal long enough and you have the following symptoms, go to the doctor.

Symptoms: severely inflamed wound, swollen wound, from a wound pus is coming(other discharge is possible) - see a doctor.

Of course, there are no vaccinations against bites for children. But if you are very worried about this, ask your doctor a worrying question.

Your child was bitten

What to do if the culprit of the situation is your beloved child. Do not worry. A lot depends on age. If your baby is under three years old, then rather the reason the bite was caused by anger or severe irritation. Why did he bite, you ask? The child is still very small and he does not know how to express his true feelings and emotions. That's why the child bites. In any case, this cannot serve as an excuse for a bad act. It is imperative to explain that doing this is absolutely forbidden. It hurts the other person.

Do not allow your child to bite someone, even as a joke. close circle(grandparents and other relatives). If this does happen, be sure to let the baby know that the mother is very upset by his behavior. Explain that this action caused great pain to another person. Give an example of what if he were suddenly bitten, what would happen to him?

Monitor your baby's psychological balance.
Don't burden his psyche.
Play more calm games at home.
Let your baby spend as little time as possible near the TV and computer.
Don't get angry or yell at your baby yourself.
Spend “extra” energy outside, actively running and playing.

After three years of age, the child understands different situations and can say and explain something. Moreover, he knows well that a bite brings unpleasant and sometimes severe pain.

Talk to your child constantly about the rules of behavior. Remind them that biting other people is very bad. Remember that this should not be done after the next incident, but constantly talk about this topic.

If your words don't get through and he continues to bite, take his favorite toy away. That is, punish the biter. Besides toys, you can come up with another punishment. For example, avoid going to a party, theater, or circus. Be sure to explain your actions. In the end, the baby must understand that biting is forbidden; his parents are not happy. Mom and dad don't want their child to bite.

If your child continues to bite aggressively, seek medical attention. psychological help to a specialist. Most likely, your baby has a disability nervous system. The specialist will find out what’s wrong and tell you what to do next.

Read also 10 reasons bad behavior children -

Why do children bite?

How to stop a child from biting

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What to do if a child is bitten by a wasp? The first thing is not to panic with your baby (as young mothers sometimes do) and remain calm. In the vast majority of cases, the most big troubles the child will experience quite pronounced swelling and severe pain.

However, these symptoms are sometimes enough to ruin a whole day on vacation or at the dacha for both the child and the adults. In addition, the Internet, which young parents will first turn to, is simply replete with various “horrifying” stories from “life” that will also not add peace of mind. Of course, the described severe consequences of wasp stings sometimes happen, but this happens so rarely that they should be taken as mandatory outcome It just doesn't make sense.

Adults know: if a wasp bites a child, severe pain will certainly appear, but after about a day it will almost completely go away.

Next, we will look at what parents need to do first so that the consequences of a wasp sting on a baby go away as quickly and painlessly as possible. We will also note what to do in those rare critical situations when right actions parents may directly depend on the life of the child.

But first things first…

On a note

Wasps are different. Ordinary paper wasps, which are most often found, sting, quite painfully, but cannot be compared with the long, very slender, brown or black road wasps - they are considered to have one of the most painful bites in the insect world in general. After an attack by these wasps, even an adult may experience pain shock, and there’s nothing to say about the child. However, fortunately, road wasps are much rarer than paper wasps, and they bite only in exceptional cases.

To be fair, it is worth noting that some of the “horror” stories about wasp stings still have a basis in reality. However, in the vast majority of cases, all this does not happen to children: various complicated allergies, systemic reactions of the body and intoxication are more typical for adults.

The reason for this is rooted in immunology: sensitivity to allergens that make up wasp venom increases with each new bite. In this regard, the child’s body is a “blank sheet of paper”, which simply has not yet had time to accumulate the necessary “experience” for the development of a violent allergic reaction.

As a rule, hypersensitivity to a substance appears in an organism that has already encountered this allergen more than once. Simply put, to each subsequent sting, some people (and they are a minority) react more and more sharply.

In the average adult healthy person there is no such response, since his body is capable of producing protective antibodies and quickly neutralizing the poison entering the blood, and the baby’s immune system is simply not yet familiar with it.

Thus, if a child is bitten by a wasp, the consequences of this will in most cases be entirely due to the toxins of the poison, and not to the development of an allergic reaction. Of course, there will be pain and inflammation - but without allergy symptoms (for example, hives and fever).

Only sometimes, in exceptional cases, a child may begin systemic reaction to a wasp sting. This is a topic for a separate conversation (we will consider it a little lower), because such situations are already much more dangerous and require the use of potent drugs, and sometimes even hospitalization.

First actions after a bite

So, if a child has already been stung by a wasp, first of all you need to try to remove or neutralize at least part of the poison that has gotten under the skin.
To do this you need:

suck out the poison from the wound - if you start doing this immediately after the bite, you can significantly reduce the degree of swelling;
apply a swab soaked in table vinegar or lemon juice(as an option - a piece of apple or onion) - wasp venom has an alkaline environment, therefore it is partially neutralized by acid;
After 2-3 minutes, apply a cold compress to the bite site.

It is important to understand that you cannot completely avoid the appearance of pain and swelling, because you are still dealing with a very strong poison. Therefore, after a wasp has bitten a child, all actions should be aimed at reducing the amount of poison in the tissues - firstly, and, secondly, so that the unpleasant pain goes away as soon as possible.

In addition to first aid measures, you also need to know what not to do if you are stung by a wasp:

there is no point in wasting time looking for a sting in a wound: the sting of wasps, unlike bees, never remains on the victim’s body after a bite;
you shouldn’t panic and fuss: this will make the child worry even more, it’s better to just take pity on the baby and try to explain to him that everything will pass soon;
It is strictly forbidden to squeeze out the poison: it will not flow back out, but it will spread faster in the tissues due to increased blood flow when pressed;
Without obvious symptoms You should not smear the bite site with any allergy remedies from your first aid kit: side effects“adult” ointments can cause a child even more severe consequences than the bite itself.

It is worth noting that most often a wasp bites a child’s finger or hand, and this, fortunately, is the “easiest” option. It’s worse when, for example, the baby’s face or, especially, the neck or throat of the baby is attacked by an insect.

In any case - no matter what part of the body the wasp bites your child - you should know what methods will reduce pain, swelling and subsequent itching.

Methods for eliminating pain, itching and swelling

There are many good and proven remedies to combat the characteristic consequences of wasp stings. All of them can be divided into three main groups:

Special (and necessarily age-appropriate) medications for insect bites. Examples include Gardex Family and Gardex Baby baby balms, Mosquitall spray balm, Insectline and Picnic Family balms. For the most part, these remedies only reduce itching. Drugs such as Fenistil, Soventol and Menovazin can relieve pain, but their use in a child is only possible strictly in consultation with a doctor.
Soap solution and ammonia(standard “green stuff” and iodine can be used only as a last resort).
Folk remedies: chopped parsley root, dandelion or garlic juice.

It is important to understand that swelling from a wasp sting will be observed in a child in any case: even when medications dull or relieve pain. The fact is that swelling occurs due to the destruction of cells in tissues affected by the poison, so until the body itself “clears” everything, the place where the wasp bit will be inflamed.

Wasp stings on the face, throat or ear area are very dangerous: the venom here can cause swelling that can make breathing difficult.

Even if a wasp has bitten a child in the earlobe area, adults need to carefully monitor the baby’s condition, and if there is the slightest doubt, take him to the doctor. In the case when a wasp sting occurs on the mucous membranes of the eye, you cannot hesitate - you need to immediately go to the hospital or call an ambulance.

Finally, if the wasp sting occurred in the child’s throat area, developing edema With increased likelihood can lead to serious problems with breathing. It is this cause that accounts for a significant percentage of deaths as a result of insect bites, so the child’s condition requires special monitoring and, if it worsens, a quick reaction.

“We had this happen last summer. I don’t even know what to advise you. Lesha was three years old at the time; a wasp bit him on the neck, but only from the back. He didn’t show it to us right away, but he endured it for a long time. He's basically like that, a Spartan. We ourselves noticed that his neck had disappeared somewhere. But besides severe swelling there was nothing, he was breathing normally, eating. After a couple of days everything went away, we didn’t even apply anything.”

Kira, Severskaya village

Wasp stings in infants

Of course, any parent is very worried about their child, especially if the baby is only a few months old. However, there is no particular specificity of wasp bites in infants.

The main problem that a parent of a wasp-bitten child will definitely have to face is the child’s severe anxiety. If a baby is bitten by a wasp, an adult needs to take the measures described above to neutralize at least part of the poison, reduce swelling and severe pain.

More experienced parents advise distracting the child with something at this time, for example, bathing him in cool water, in which he will stop concentrating on the pain from the bite. However, for infants they also produce special drugs- for example, Gardex Baby, intended for children from one year old, but in the absence of an allergic reaction, which can be used for babies from 6 months, or Rescue cream, approved for children of any age.

In addition to these drugs, small child can be successfully applied and folk remedies such as garlic, baking soda and parsley root.

It is worth noting that in infants the pain from a wasp sting usually goes away faster than in older children, but the “bump” itself, if it appears, persists for a longer period.

“Our one-year-old child was bitten by a wasp. Well, there was a lot of screaming and they probably couldn’t calm him down for an hour. And then it immediately let go. Moreover, the wasp bit him on the ear, we were afraid that it might spread to his face, but there wasn’t even a big bump there. So, only the ear stuck out. He could not sleep on this side, he woke up. They smeared it with the Rescuer, and my grandmother rubbed it with sour cream. I don’t remember exactly how long this swelling lasted, but his bite stopped hurting the very next day.”

Elena, Krasnoyarsk

First aid kit for the country: what you need to have with you to always help your child

When planning a trip to nature or just outside the city with your baby, you need to prepare a first aid kit in advance, which should definitely include a small set of tools for timely provision helping a child with wasp or other insect bites.

You can roughly focus on the following drugs:

Rescuer - universal remedy first aid (including for wasp bites);
Fenistil gel;
delicate baby spray or balm like Gardex;
Suprastin - just in case of emergency (along with the drug you should definitely take the instructions in order to be able to correctly calculate the dose for the child).

After your baby has been bitten by a wasp and you have given him first aid, the child is worth watching in any case - despite the fact that the danger seems to have passed.

If a wasp sting occurs in the eye or mouth, if the child’s body temperature begins to rise, a rash appears at the site of the bite or on other parts of the body, a headache or nausea occurs, the baby should be taken to the hospital immediately.

Before doing this, it is advisable to call " Ambulance"and, having described the situation, ask for advice. Perhaps on the way to the hospital - on the doctor’s recommendation - the child will need to be given Suprastin to drink, but self-treatment in this case it is unacceptable.

Be careful while on vacation, take care of yourself and your child, and if trouble does occur, behave correctly and maintain composure.