What causes the most people to die from? Mortality in Russia by months
In Russia, a very strict record of mortality is maintained. Does it federal Service state statistics. Based on the statistics on mortality for 2007, we can identify the main causes of death in our country.
Causes of death of people in Russia
Diseases of the circulatory system
It is the diseases of this system that are a frequent cause of death among the population. Almost 57% of deaths are due to diseases associated with the circulatory system. Ischemic heart disease, stroke, and other lesions cerebral vessels These are diseases that lead to death. The World Health Organization puts forward the following statistics on the most common causes of death worldwide - 9% for cerebrovascular disease, 12.2% for coronary heart disease.
Oncological diseases
14% of deaths in Russia are due to neoplasms. This figure is stable in the mortality rate of the population. As in countries that have a fairly high level of income, our state is similar to the above cause of death. Why do people die? Organs most commonly affected respiratory system, colon and rectum, stomach, chest.
Respiratory and digestive diseases
The third cause among the mortality of the population of Russian citizens are diseases of the digestive system. Over the past few years, 4.2% of the population has died from them. Mortality due to diseases of the respiratory system is slightly less - 3.8%.
Murder and suicide
Suicides in our country are also not uncommon, they make up 2%. Nowadays the chances of dying from transport injuries, for example, is lower than the chance of committing suicide. Murder as the cause of death in our country is 1.2%, which means that murders are less common than suicides.
Death due to traffic injuries
In Russia, mortality from injuries that occur in road traffic accidents is also not a small percentage. 1.9% of all deaths occur in this category. But, strange as it may seem, this percentage is still lower than the world average.
About 0.025% of the total population of Russia die precisely from similar diseases. And this is an average of every four thousandth inhabitant of the country. Mortality in this group is 1.6% of the total mortality in our state.
Alcohol poisoning and drowning
Russians are distinguished by their love for strong alcoholic beverages. But sometimes such love leads to death. About 1.2% of humanity dies from low-quality alcohol or after drinking a certain dose of ethanol.
Accidental drownings account for quite a few, not many - about 0.6% of deaths.
Mortality in the world
Diseases leading to death according to the data World Organization healthcare:
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- epilepsy;
- poisoning;
- oncological diseases;
- traffic accidents
But the main growing problem of mortality is obesity and overweight. 2.8% of people die from this all over the world. More than 50% of the population of 19 countries suffer from this problem.
Death comes first natural processes body aging. It is known that at some point the cells simply stop dividing. According to studies, the absolute maximum life expectancy is currently 125 years.
Common deadly diseases
The most dangerous are diseases of the cardiovascular system. These include: ischemic heart disease, heart defects, rheumatic heart disease, myocardial infarction, stroke.
Slightly inferior to diseases of the cardiovascular system is cancer, the incidence of which is increasing every year against the backdrop of a lack of funds for a guaranteed cure. To date, more than 200 varieties are known. oncological diseases.
Death by vehicle
In the leading position is invariably the death rate from a car accident. The car is recognized as the most traumatic vehicle. Despite this, thousands of people around the world continue to neglect the simplest safety rules.
Slightly less likely to die in a bicycle accident. Most often, the death of cyclists occurs due to the neglect of the recommended safety rules, including the non-use of a helmet.
In third place in popularity is a plane crash. Therefore, the fear of the planes of some people can be safely called unjustified. It is much more rational to avoid cars.
As it appears, Railway is one of the safest Vehicle.
deadly mother nature
Natural disasters are the next possibility. Various natural disasters occur everywhere in the world with the participation of water, lightning, wind, slip lithospheric plates.
In last place are deaths from insect and animal bites. Interestingly, the risk of dying from a bee sting exceeds that of a sting.
Death by human hand
In the first place is the deliberate deprivation of one's own life. In the world every 40 seconds someone kills themselves. And this is without taking into account suicidal attempts that were unsuccessful.
And finally, deprivation of life by all means other than killing with firearms.
Accidents
In the first place - death from an unsuccessful fall. Falls are especially common among the elderly and children.
Electric shock and drowning are more unlikely ways to die.
An interesting, but also quite common way to die by accident is death from careless handling of fireworks.
Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) collects statistics on mortality in Russia. The statistics are publicly available, with its help everyone can find out what are the causes of death in Russia, how demographic indicators change in Russia as a whole and in its individual territories over the years.
You can learn more about the analysis of mortality statistics in Russia in the article below.
Causes of death in Russia
The main causes of death in Russia in 2016
In total, 1,891,015 Russians died in 2016.
Most often, death was caused by: diseases of the circulatory system - 904,055 deaths, in particular, coronary heart disease claimed 481,780 lives.
Malignant formations are the second leading cause of death in Russia - 295,729 people died from this group of diseases.
The third main cause of death is the so-called "external causes of death". This category includes accidents, murders, suicides, injuries resulting in death, etc. In total, 167,543 people died for these reasons.
Common causes deaths were traffic accidents (15,854), accidental alcohol poisoning (14,021) and suicides (23,119).
Alcohol poisoning is also a significant cause of death in Russia - from alcohol and diseases caused by overuse alcohol, 56,283 people died.
In total, 1,107,443 Russians died during this period.
Comparative statistics for 2016 and 2017
Comparison of statistics for 2016 and 2017 makes it possible to establish how the causes of death in Russia are changing. Since there are currently no complete statistics for 2017, let's compare the data for the first half of 2016 and 2017.
In general, it can be seen that the number of deaths in the period from January to July decreased by 23,668 deaths compared to last year. Despite the fact that the number of deaths from diseases of the circulatory system decreased by 17,821 people, this cause of death remains a key and significant – 513,432 deaths over the specified period. Significantly reduced the number of people who became victims external causes deaths - injuries and poisoning caused 80,516 deaths in the first half of 2016 against 90,214 in the first half of 2017. It is important to consider that these numbers are preliminary and the overall annual statistics may be less optimistic.
Mortality in Russia by years
While the relative improvement in 2017 looks optimistic, it should also be taken into account that this is the result of a long process. Between 1995 and 2005, the annual death rate fluctuated between 2.2 and 2.36 million. Since 2006, there has been a decrease in the annual number of deaths. So, in 2005, 2,303,935 people died, while in 2006 the figure dropped to 2,166,703, and already in 2011, for the first time in for a long time fell below 2 million. In 2013 and 2014 population growth for the first time exceeded mortality, although the number of deaths rose from 1,871,809 to 1,912,347. After the jump in 2014, mortality statistics in Russia continued to decline, as shown by the numbers for 2015 and 2016, as well as preliminary data for 2017. Unfortunately, the decline in mortality in Russia is due to many reasons, including high mortality among the elderly population of the country in previous years. It's the people retirement age are the largest demographic group among the dead in Russia.
Mortality in Russia by months
An analysis of statistics on monthly mortality in Russia over a period of ten years from 2006 to 2015 makes it possible to establish in which months largest number deaths. Of all the months, the highest mortality in January - an average of 9.15% of deaths. At the same time, it is important to take into account inaccuracies in the statistics - a considerable number of deaths that occurred in December are “transferred” from December to January. Quite a few citizens also die in March and May - 8.81% and 8.53% of the average annual mortality. The most "safe" are September and November - 7.85% and 7.89% of total number deaths per year occur in these months.
Mortality statistics in Russia by months
Rate of natural increase of the population in 2015
In 2016, the number of deaths exceeded the number of births by 0.1%. Natural population growth in 2016 was recorded in 39 constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Over the past decade, the leading diseases that claimed the most human lives were coronary heart disease, stroke, respiratory infections lower respiratory tract and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Zozhnik cites data on how human mortality has changed over 12 years (according to WHO).
By the way, we have already published (according to data in the UK), but depending on the standard of living, the causes of death are strikingly different.
What people die from. The most common causes of death
HIV deaths have declined from 1.7 million (3.2% of all deaths in 2000) to 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Diarrhea is no longer among the top 5 causes of death, but is still in the top ten - in 2012 it resulted in 1.5 million deaths.
Lung cancer (along with cancer of the trachea and bronchi) in 2012 killed a lot more - 1.6 million people compared to 1.2 million people in 2000. Similarly, deaths from diabetes have halved, with 1.5 million deaths in 2012 compared to 1 million in 2000.
* COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
How did mortality from various causes rise or fall from 2000 to 2012
Change in leading causes of death over 12 years. Data: WHO
Leading causes of death by income
It is clear that in different countries in the world - different reasons death, and above all it depends on the level of development of the country as a whole (and medicine, education, nutrition in particular). And the difference in causes of death is striking.
For example, if in poor countries 53 people die from diarrhea for every 100 thousand, then in rich countries this cause of death is not included in the top ten at all.
This is what people die from in poor countries:
But from what - in the rich:
In rich countries, 7 out of 10 deaths occur in fairly age people- 70 years and older. People die mostly from chronic diseases: cardiovascular disease, cancer, dementia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or diabetes.
In poor countries, almost 4 out of every 10 deaths occur in children under the age of 15, and only 2 out of every 10 deaths occur in those aged 70 and over. People die mainly from infectious diseases: taken together, lower respiratory tract infections, HIV/AIDS, diarrheal diseases, malaria and tuberculosis account for almost a third of all deaths in these countries.
BLITZ ON DEATH
How many people die every year in the world?
In 2012, an estimated 56 million people died worldwide.
Are cardiovascular diseases the leading cause of death in the world?
Yes, in 2012, 17.5 million people died from cardiovascular diseases, that is, 3 out of every 10. Of this number, 7.4 million people died from coronary disease hearts and 6.7 million people from stroke.
It is often stated that smoking is main reason mortality. How does tobacco use affect these causes of death?
Tobacco use is important reason many of the world's deadliest diseases, including cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer. In total, about 1 in 10 adults worldwide die from tobacco use. Smoking is often hidden reason disease that is recorded as the cause of death.
How has the situation changed over the past decade?
Coronary heart disease, stroke, lower respiratory tract infections and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have continued to be the leading causes of death over the past decade.
In 2012 noncommunicable diseases(NCDs) are responsible for approximately 68% of all deaths worldwide, up from 60% in 2000. Only from cardiovascular diseases in 2012 died by 2.6 million more people than in 2000.
Injuries still kill 5 million people a year. At the same time, despite the development of safety technologies, more and more people die from road accidents over the past 12 years: in 2012, almost 3,500 people died every day, which is about 600 people more than in 2000. Therefore, road traffic crashes are now among the top 10 causes of death in 2012.
How many children are dying in the world and why?
In 2012, 6.6 million children under the age of 5 died, 99% of these deaths occurred in low- and middle-income countries. Children die mainly from pneumonia, prematurity, birth asphyxia and diarrheal diseases. Malaria remained a major cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa, where it killed nearly 15% of children under 5 years of age in that region.
Causes of death worldwide: an overview
Imagine a diverse international group out of 1,000 people, which is a representative sample of women, men and children from around the world who died in 2012.
Of these 1000 people:
- 133 people - residents of countries with low level income, 356 - low-middle income countries, 302 - middle-income countries high level income and 209 high-income countries.
- 153 were children under the age of 15, 412 were adults aged 15-69, and 435 were adults aged 70 and over.
- More than half (514) of these 1000 deaths would be caused by the following 10 pathologies:
All biorhythms are of cosmic origin. Daily biorhythms are caused by the rotation of the Earth around its axis. Therefore, all living organisms living on our planet have their own daily biorhythms.
It has long been no secret that there are “larks” and “owls” people who have shifted biorhythms. More fortunate were people of the "average type", the so-called "pigeons". They can safely take into account the scientifically recognized circadian biorhythms…
At one in the morning - phase light sleep when it's easy to wake up from external factors. This is the hour of greatest sensitivity to pain.
From 01.30 to 02.30 - "hour of blindness". Visual acuity is reduced to a minimum. You should not, for example, read at this time, be driving.
Midnight to 4 am is the hour of natural births.
From 3 to 5 am - "peak lethargy", accompanied by the largest decrease blood pressure. IN night shift, if possible, it is advisable to eat, thereby spurring the body, and take an hour of break, rest. If there is no such possibility and it is necessary to work, then it is necessary, without dissipating, to concentrate as much as possible on the fulfillment of the required task.
4 am is the hour when most people die. The body works at the smallest "turns".
Early in the morning and in the evening, at dusk - greatest content hormones in the blood, which is good for love, conception.
To wake up according to normal biorhythms, in order to be energetic during the day, you need at 6 am and immediately take a contrast tonic shower.
After a shower - a light warm-up, stretching exercises. Doing excessive gymnastics in the morning is good for employees physical labor(ballerinas, for example), but not mental. After all, it is known that morning gymnastic exercises with increased load tire the body, which leads to increased toxicosis in the blood and weakens mental activity. And another shower!
7 am - difficult period when the stress hormone (norepinephrine) is produced. This is also the hour of the "edematous face".
From 7 to 8 in the morning, the content in the skin increases active substances. This is the hour skin rashes”, skin allergic reaction.
In the morning, especially at 8 am, in no case should you “hit” the liver with alcohol.
From 7 to 9 am, the activity of the large intestine is maximum, and the body must be accustomed to this.
From 8 am to 1 pm - best time for skin care. However, anti-cellulite products at this time will be ineffective.
9 am - the least sensitivity of the skin to various procedures, including injections. Increased mental activity. The heart is working at full capacity.
From 9 to 10 am - increased activity, openness to new acquaintances.
From 10 to 12 days - increased activity of the brain. Creative time, able-bodied phase. You should not be sprayed at this time on vain, secondary matters.
By 12 noon - the mobilization of all forces.
13 hours - the hour of digestion, when most gastric juice is produced.
From 12 to 13.30 - the greatest muscle activity.
At 14 hours, the body's reactions slow down. Decreased energy.
At 15 o'clock - the rise of energy, sharpening of taste, smell.
From 15:00 to 16:00 is the “hour of mastery”, when the fingers are most agile.
From 15:00 to 18:00 - auspicious time for the circulation of air, blood, lymph and other fluids in the body, which is good for physical activity and sports.
At 4 p.m., blood sugar rises. Physical exercise help lower blood sugar levels.
At 5 p.m., energy doubles, which is good for training, changing activities. Decreased sensation physical pain. This is the time to fight cellulite.
16:00 to 18:00 – restoration of skin cells, active growth nails and hair.
After 18 hours, it is advisable not to take high-calorie, heavy food.
At 19 o'clock mental stability weakens. It is necessary to avoid at this time any stress, showdown, strive for harmony and diplomacy.
From 18 to 20 hours - the liver most easily copes with alcohol and other toxic substances for the body.
At 20 o'clock the maximum body weight. Weigh yourself better in the morning.
From 20:00 to 22:00 is the “hour of loneliness”, when it is difficult for lonely people to be alone with themselves.
From 18 to 21 hours - moisturizing and nourishing the skin, cleansing of makeup. However, with manifestations of allergies, it is undesirable to carry out intensive skin nutrition from 20 to 21.30.
From 21 to 22 hours - best hour evening memory.
From 21.30 to 22.30 - "hour of immunity", when the immune system most effectively protects the body from infection. For people with allergies, this can be the peak of an exacerbation, an increase in the symptoms of the disease. At 22 o'clock - the blood is filled with white blood cells. Body temperature rises.
Eaten food after 22 hours can have a bad effect on the body as a whole, especially on the skin of the face, provoke rashes, swelling. From 10 pm to 6 am there is a decrease in the number digestive enzymes, and any food, especially proteins consumed in the evening, are not fully digested overnight, forming toxins in the body (according to Ayurveda - “ama”). By the way, this is one of the main causes of diseases such as diabetes, kidney failure. In addition, the phase of rest and rest breaks down. The body spends energy on digestion instead of rest.
After 23 hours, it is already highly undesirable to apply on the skin of the face and body. cosmetical tools, especially nourishing masks. You can end up with a “not rested and edematous” result. As they say: the result is in the face.
Practitioners noted the following fact: patients, whether they are "larks" or "owls", starting to take into account The biological clock and follow the recommendations to them, improve their health faster, becoming more efficient and energetic. Health to you!
