Medicines for the brain and nervous system. How to improve memory after anesthesia

Means to improve memory and brain function: drugs, vitamins, traditional methods

You can especially not delve into the intricacies of complex thought processes if everything is fine with your memory, so improving memory with the help of various medications is of little concern to young people. However, everything will change as soon as a specific goal is set, which requires considerable mental effort: in short term absorb the huge amount of information needed to master new profession, prepare for difficult exams, aiming for a brilliant result, take part in intellectual competitions. Then young people begin to feverishly search for effective means that can quickly clear their heads, throw out what is unnecessary, making room for something new. Meanwhile, Having read various recommendations and received advice from “knowledgeable” friends, you can sometimes harm your memory rather than improve it.

But still, in general, drugs and means for improving memory are of interest to certain segments of the population: they are needed and prescribed most often to middle-aged people and elderly people, whose intellectual activity is declining not only due to pathology, but also naturally.

Drugs to improve memory

Before we begin describing drugs to improve memory and brain function, I would like to warn the reader that it would be good coordinate their use with your doctor, who is called a neurologist (neuropathologist). He knows better than other specialists which medicine is suitable in a particular case, since the study of the problem of memory impairment is his area of expertise. professional competence. In addition, not all memory improvement pills can be taken and easily bought at a pharmacy. Some will require a prescription.

Besides, independent choice drugs or purchasing them on the advice of friends can result in unwanted reactions from the body and an even greater violation nervous system.

To synthetic dosage forms It is generally not advisable to contact us unless absolutely necessary, for starters, you can try drinking vitamins or, even better, infusions and decoctions, that is, those medicines that we call folk remedies. However, many drugs for improving memory are almost constantly in the news, as they are advertised daily by means mass media, so patients feel that there is nothing easier to improve brain activity than going to the pharmacy and buying what you need. In this regard, first of all, we will describe drugs prescribed by a doctor and issued upon presentation of a prescription.

I'll have to go see a doctor

If you are determined to take advantage of the achievements of modern pharmacology in the field of improving memory, you will have to keep in mind that the drug in the pharmacy may not be dispensed without a document such as a prescription, so you need to visit a doctor who, after an examination, and sometimes an examination, may write a prescription for one of the medications called nootropics.

Nootropics

Nootropics are psychotropic drugs that differ from other representatives of this group in that they are neutral to the bioelectric activity of GM and do not affect motor activity, do not change the conditioned reflex function and autonomic innervation. At the same time, they improve memory, intellectual performance, stimulate cognitive activity, that is, they restore processes that could be disrupted as a result of the damaging effects of unfavorable factors.

The nootropic effect of drugs in this group is to affect functionality CNS(intellectual abilities, speech skills) due to stimulation of redox reactions, increasing the speed of biochemical cycles (adenosine triphosphate turnover, glucose utilization), that is, participation in tissue respiration and metabolic processes occurring in nerve fibers. Stimulation of these processes contributes to:

Changes for the better in the nutrition of brain tissue;
Positive effect on mental clarity, consciousness, increased concentration, learning ability;
Increasing resistance to negative environmental influences, medications, extreme factors;
Reducing the severity of asthenic manifestations (lethargy, inertia);
Activation of the functioning of the nervous system;
Increasing intellectual and mnestic capabilities;
Restoring emotional-volitional functions or, more simply, improving memory and attention.

In addition, nootropics reduce excitability and irritation, have antidepressant, sedative, slightly hypnotic, antiepileptic and antiparkinsonian effects. At the same time, they are low-toxic and combine well with medications from other pharmacological groups, but sometimes have side effects development of addiction.

In other cases undesirable effect from taking nootropics can come from the psychostimulating abilities of the drugs, which appears redundant agitation, restlessness, sleep disturbances and the development of insomnia. Each of the nootropic drugs has other side effects and contraindications, which are described in detail in the annotation for the drug, so there is no point in listing everything.

Representatives of nootropics

For their ability to increase mental capabilities, nootropic drugs are called “cognition stimulants.” These include:

Piracetam. An inexpensive Russian drug that has positive aspects(improves blood flow, accelerates glucose utilization, increases energy potential, etc.) and contraindications for nootropics, which is not surprising, because this medicine was the first and remains the main representative of this group (the active ingredient is piracetam). The drug, obtained in 1972, was initially recommended primarily for elderly patients who had suffered cerebrovascular accidents and had functional disorders of the central nervous system. Due to its properties to help improve memory and brain function, piracetam became the founder of a whole class of drugs that are now successfully used all over the world. This medicine, along with specific medications, is really good for adults with problems with the nervous system, mental pathology, alcohol, drugs and drug addiction, but, as it turned out, in addition to this, it also has a positive effect on the psyche of children who have experienced, received birth injuries and their consequences, and have other pathologies of the nervous system.
Nootropil(active ingredient – paracetam). Nootropil is used for intoxications that have affected the most important structures of the brain, post-mortem conditions (after hemorrhage - with caution!). In pediatric practice, nootropil is used to eliminate the consequences birth injuries, intrauterine infections, hypoxia, as well as for the treatment of children with cerebral palsy, delayed mental development, severe course and hyperactivity (ADHD).
Fezam– a combination drug (active ingredient: piracetam with cinnarizine), used for cerebrovascular accidents, encephalopathy, brain injuries and intoxications, Meniere’s syndrome, migraine. Fez is contraindicated for children under 5 years of age. after the age of five, it can be prescribed to improve brain activity in children with delayed intellectual development.
Vinpocetine– tablets for improving memory in cerebrovascular insufficiency, vasovegetative manifestations of menopause. Vinpocetine is a medicine for adults, a drug contraindicated until adulthood.
Cerebrolysin – Available in injection forms, it is used for cognitive disorders and impaired memory processes (Alzheimer's disease, consequences, traumatic brain injuries, delayed intellectual development, ADHD in children).
Encephabol. An expensive nootropic drug (up to 1000 rubles), prescribed to young, elderly, young children and pregnant women. The list of indications includes a wide range pathological conditions, including reduction intellectual abilities, speech disorders, attention deficit.
Fenotropil – Also not cheap (from 370 to 1100 rubles) tablets for improving memory, which are used to support the body in the event of upcoming or past excessive physical (athletes) and mental stress (students), as well as for a variety of diseases of the central nervous system associated with damage vascular walls, metabolic disorders in GM, traumatic exposure, intoxication. The use of the drug is considered useful for neurotic states, depression, convulsive syndrome, hypoxia, chronic alcoholism. Phenotropil, improving brain activity, memory and attention, facilitates the processes of memorization and learning, but, at the same time, can cause psychomotor agitation and sleep disturbance, so it is not taken after 3 pm. The medicine, with all its advantages, is not prescribed to women during breastfeeding, when severe course hypertension, severe atherosclerosis, panic attacks ah and anxiety states. The drug is also contraindicated in childhood.

In addition to the listed drugs, drugs that are similar in properties to them have the ability to improve memory and brain function: Cavinton, cinnarizine, phenibut, picamilon, pyriditol... Unfortunately, it is not possible to list all the names, analogs, synonyms, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this pharmacological group It seems possible that, however, it is quite fixable - each specific medicine has its own instructions, which are easy to find both in packaging with capsules or tablets to improve memory, and on the Internet.

Tablets to improve memory, freely available in pharmacies

The safest and most accessible medicines, for which you don’t have to go to the doctor, are vitamins (group B, C, E), some microelements (magnesium), plant extracts:

Vitamin E(tocopherol acetate) 1000 units is a wonderful antioxidant agent and, in addition, has a positive effect on muscle performance, reproductive function body, mental activity;
Undevit– a vitamin complex containing 11 vitamins is especially useful for improving memory and brain function in middle-aged and elderly patients;
Glycine– a popular, inexpensive, accessible, tasty medicinal product used to treat adults and children;
Vitrum memory– pills to improve memory plant based;
Aminalon– an old, but still relevant, drug for improving brain activity in people of any age category, very well suited for elderly people suffering from diabetes, as it helps reduce blood glucose;
Bilobil– although it is available without a prescription, it is classified as a medicine for adults (Bilobil is contraindicated in children and adolescents);
Intellan— the drug is made exclusively from extracts of representatives of the plant world;
Ginkgo biloba– a well-known name, derived from the name of a tree, the extract of the leaves of which gives life to a drug for improving intellectual and mnestic capabilities.

The leaders in strengthening not only memory, but also other body functions include ginkgo biloba, from the leaves of which some people have gotten used to making medicine at home. It turns out that everything is not so complicated: you need to take ginkgo biloba leaves (1 tablespoon) bought at the pharmacy, pour them into a thermos, pour a glass of boiling water, seal hermetically and leave for a couple of hours, and then drink about 100 ml three times a day for half an hour before meals.

Improving memory without drugs

Let's start with nutrition

Some people, giving preference to certain dishes, always note that the choice is not accidental - certain products improve brain activity:

In addition to nutrition, they can be used to improve brain activity. unique properties what grows around us, but is not eaten as a traditional lunch or dinner, that is, it is time to turn to time-tested remedies that naturally have the ability to improve memory and brain function.

Folk remedies for all professions and almost all ages

Traditional medicine in terms of improving memory could not stand aside, because the influence of individual plants on the central nervous system was noticed back in the days when people did not know or imagine current methods of treatment. Herbalists and traditional healers offer advice to patients seeking mental clarity and high ability tolerate mental stress, properties of the following representatives of the plant world:

Ginger tea with lemon balm and mint: Brew pieces of ginger (10 g) in a glass of boiling water (250 ml), add mint and lemon balm. You can improve brain function with 1 – 2 cups a day;
Tea with sage and mint: In the evening, pour 1 tablespoon of mint and sage into a thermos with a capacity of at least 0.5 liters, pour boiling water (500 ml) and leave to infuse. In the morning, strain and take 50 ml 3-4 times a day before meals (half an hour before);
Garlic oil: a head of garlic is crushed and filled with sunflower or olive oil (1 glass), infused for 2 to 3 weeks, consumed 1 teaspoon with the same amount lemon juice(freshly squeezed) 3 – 4 times a day before meals. You can take this medicine for no more than 3 weeks;
Red rowan bark: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of tree bark is poured with a glass of boiling water (250 ml) and placed on low heat for 10 minutes. Strain the decoction after 6 hours and take a tablespoon three times a day for about a month. A decoction of red rowan bark is considered good prophylactic against the development of atherosclerotic process and deposition of cholesterol plaques;
Pine buds: it is advisable to use them in fresh(in spring), when they are swollen, but have not yet opened (then they contain very a large number of various useful components) - without any additional processing 2 - 3 times a day before meals.

To improve intellectual abilities and enlightenment in the head, it is recommended to prepare decoctions from a mixture of nettle, orris root, golden root, red cloves and plantain seeds. Or mix raspberry and lingonberry leaves, 3 tablespoons each, add 4 tbsp. spoons of Mongolian tea (bergenia) and one spoon of oregano, mix, take a tablespoon from the mixture, brew in 0.5 liters of boiling water, boil again (10 minutes), let stand for a couple of hours and strain. The resulting decoction is enough to drink for 1 day (a glass in the morning, a glass in the evening), and the next day you can brew a new one, because there is still a mixture of leaves left?

Adults only

If alcohol is not contraindicated for health reasons and the person is not engaged in a profession that requires absolute sobriety, then folk remedies prepared with alcohol-containing liquids (vodka, cognac, pure alcohol) can be used to prevent memory impairment:

"Gymnastics" for the mind

In this section I would like to address those readers who want to improve their memory, but for some reason do not go to the doctor, do not consider it necessary to purchase medicine at the pharmacy, and, moreover, do not trust folk remedies. In such cases, it may be advisable to engage in mental training. Exercises to improve brain activity are simple, and sometimes very interesting if you approach them creatively, for example:

Quickly remember and pronounce words for the first, second, third (and so on) letter of the alphabet: “A” - iceberg, “B” - barberry, “C” - vinaigrette... and so on until the 20th letter of the alphabet;
Recall foreign words learned at school (counting, verbs);
Try to count in reverse order from some number (for example, from 100 to 0);
Play with cities, inventing them in alphabetical order: Astrakhan, Berlin, Vologda, Gdansk and so on. Or you can invite someone close to the game and play together. By naming any existing in real world city, continue the row, where the name of each subsequent settlement will begin with the last letter of the previous one (Moscow - Antwerp - Novgorod - Donetsk...);
You can come up with synonyms for randomly chosen words (the more, the better) or words with one letter, for example, “Zh” - crane, beetle, priest, millstone... up to 20 words.

You can come up with exercises to increase mental capabilities yourself and as many as you like: memorize poems, solve problems, solve crosswords, in general, if you want to “rack your brain,” there is something to do.

What can’t people come up with?!

In this article I would like to touch upon another important topic related to the treatment of various diseases using non-traditional methods, which their inventors often call folk (probably because they were invented by someone from the people?). Recently, new and new recommendations have been appearing regarding the fight against oncological pathology, heart and vascular diseases, and improving memory and brain function has not gone unnoticed by “newly minted doctors.” We will not particularly criticize or condemn new methods, although sometimes they are simply absurd, we will not dissuade the use of some newly invented means, we will simply give the reader the opportunity to think for himself, so to speak, do brain gymnastics, and at the same time turn to the knowledge acquired At school.

Golden water?

We do not undertake to judge how much brain performance increases from drinking “golden” water, but people who have tried its effects on themselves claim that it is necessary to drink it (in addition to nutrition). However, before giving the recipe for preparing such “magic” water, I would like to remind the reader of some school chemistry lessons, in which teachers said that gold does not interact with strong acids, except for “aqua regia” (a mixture of concentrated strong inorganic acids - hydrochloric and nitrogen). So is it really possible that ordinary water, even if it is boiled for many hours in a row, will suddenly acquire unusual properties that allow it to dissolve at least some amount of this metal, which is resistant in all respects? Maybe “silver” water is easier to make? Or even better - make an “aluminum” medicine, maybe it will work? But “golden”, “golden”, all the same, patients seeking to improve memory using folk remedies without special material and labor costs will find these recommendations on some forum. Preparing “golden” water is simple: take any gold jewelry (earrings, chains, rings) without stones, put it in a container of water (water - 500 ml), put it on the stove and boil until half the volume of water has evaporated (250 ml). For some reason, the “golden” medicine is drunk in very small doses - 1 teaspoon (probably in higher dose dangerous?) 2-3 times a day. They say that in two weeks not only will your head become clearer, but your heart muscle will also become stronger. Obviously, these recommendations may be of interest to someone who did poorly at school.

"Brain massage"?

The author has not tried the “Brain Massage” CD on himself, which is distributed on the Internet. People buy, listen on high frequencies in the morning for 45 minutes - the reviews are contradictory. Some argue that by entering a state of meditation in this way, concentration, memory, performance, and learning ability are noticeably increased. Others claim that, apart from dizziness and weakness, they received nothing from the new method. Some people arrange a brain massage without any disks: they simply engage in intense rinsing of the mouth for 5 - 10 minutes, causing activation of excitation processes, which, in turn, can turn out in the most unpredictable way (???).

Examples of various non-traditional and even non-traditional traditional treatment on the World Wide Web Lately a lot of people are spinning. We have cited two of them only so that our regular readers know in advance our point of view regarding certain, sometimes very dubious, methods of influencing the central nervous system, which, as we know, should be handled with care and caution. Conducting experiments on your own head, your mind and intellect can lead to even greater impairment of memory and attention, the appearance of dizziness, headaches and even convulsions. I would like to hope that the reader will approach improving his mental abilities thoughtfully and carefully, consulting with his doctor.

Video: improving memory - expert opinion

The ability to remember and master information is an ability that absolutely every person needs. You can have such a skill only when your memory does not fail you. If incoming data is quickly processed and remembered, a person has a clear mind and can achieve a lot.

Everyone needs a good memory. It helps schoolchildren and students quickly master educational material and successfully pass exams, workers in various fields cope with their job responsibilities and qualification tests, and older people maintain active brain activity and stay in good physical shape.

Daily stress does not pass without leaving a trace. They have a direct impact on the thought process when there is too much information, much of which is unnecessary. As a result, a person begins to forget most of the important “little things”, for example, when going shopping, they do not remember what they intended to buy, or whether they turned off the gas in the house when leaving. Forgetfulness cannot be ignored at any age, since the situation will only get worse with age.

Among the available ways to improve memory and brain activity, the following are considered the best:

Enrichment of the diet with carbohydrates. The structure of these nutrients is converted into glucose. To replenish the supply of this substance, it is enough to have breakfast with an omelet, a slice of bread baked from whole grains, and also an omelette.
Dancing and sports. You don't have to practice for hours. It is enough to perform some exercises to stimulate blood flow to the brain. Scientific research showed that people who move actively absorb information 20% faster than those who neglect physical exercise.
Typing. The development of memory is well facilitated by texts typed in unusual text, but the effect is not noticeable immediately, but gradually.
Search for information. Don't miss the chance to learn more than just do your job responsibilities. This will undoubtedly help stimulate brain activity.
Record places in memory. People parking their car in a parking lot can stand next to it for a while and look left or right to remember where the car is.
A small amount of quality alcohol. A small portion before dinner helps develop memory well, as it stimulates blood circulation.
High-quality teeth cleaning using dental floss. A large number of bacteria remain on the gums during the day from the food consumed during the day. And if you don't get rid of them carefully, they have a bad effect on the functioning of all organs.

These simple and affordable ways to improve memory are quite easy to implement into your life.

Tablets to improve brain activity - TOP10

Modern pharmacology offers many medications that stimulate brain and memory function:

The product normalizes brain activity, metabolic processes, and reduces intoxication. These tablets improve the quality of sleep. They are a kind of vitamins that have a certain metabolic effect that helps transform reactions occurring in the body and support basic life processes.

Taking pills increases concentration, improves memory, and normalizes brain activity. The drug contains piracet and other auxiliary compounds and is a nootropic. Taking it helps to remember information well, prevents the formation of blood clots, and improves consciousness. The tablets do not stimulate the nervous system.

A tonic preparation containing natural minerals and vitamins. Regular use of these tablets stimulates metabolism, enriches the brain valuable substances, reduces fatigue, indispensable during depression, stress and anxiety.

A drug with a nootropic effect, which is used to improve concentration, restores memory, relieves dizziness, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and lethargy. The action of the tablets is aimed at normalizing work vestibular apparatus, reduction of depressive states.

These nootropic tablets improve memory, the functioning of brain cells, to a large extent facilitate the process of mastering and memorizing new incoming information, help with passing exams, reports and certification. The drug supports the rapid exchange of information between the right and left hemispheres, as well as the cells in an active state, and improves mood.

It is a herbal medicine that helps improve blood circulation because it nourishes the body's cells with glucose. The tablets prevent blood clots, eliminate tinnitus, and restore visual acuity. They normalize blood circulation, which helps increase the brain's ability to learn.

It belongs to nootropic drugs and is taken to normalize blood supply after suffering head injuries, strokes, migraines, and glaucoma. The drug helps withstand mental and physical stress, and also reduces symptoms of irritation and anxiety.

It is a tablet prescribed to improve memory and brain activity after illness. of cardio-vascular system and suffer from increased high blood pressure, as well as from constant dizziness, atherosclerosis, developmental retardation in childhood, panic attacks, intoxication from the use of alcoholic beverages and medications. Like many other drugs, it is a nootropic.

This medicine, which is prescribed to people suffering from epilepsy and schizophrenia. The drug is also taken by those who are constantly exposed to great physical exertion and have diseases associated with changes in the blood vessels of the brain. Nootropic tablets can be prescribed to children with mental retardation with attention deficit disorder and stuttering.

The drug is an angioprojector. The product is developed based on components plant origin. It tones blood vessels, normalizes metabolic functions. Memoplant is taken to relieve headaches, dizziness, noise not only in the ears, but also in the occipital region, as well as in case of insufficient blood supply to the extremities.

Drugs sold in pharmacies improve memory, brain function and increase the capabilities of the body.

Pills that stimulate memory and brain activity can be much more effective and cause no harm if you follow some nuances:

Glycine has no side effects toxic effects, so you can purchase the product without a prescription from your doctor.
Nootropil, on the contrary, cannot be purchased over the counter. The body of a person who has suffered an injury or some kind of illness may react differently to taking the drug, which requires careful and careful handling.
You should not take pills such as Intellan without consulting a specialist. It is better to start taking this remedy after consulting a doctor, following all recommendations.
The effectiveness of Piracetam directly depends on the dosage regimen. It is recommended to take this drug only according to the recommendations of a specialist. The product is available only by prescription.
Taking Phenotropil stimulates the work of brain cells responsible for memorization, but has many contraindications. Only a specialist can determine the effect of tablets on the body, so the drug is available with a prescription.
Tanakan, produced in tablets, is dispensed with a doctor's prescription, and in liquid form can be purchased freely.
Dosages of the drug Memoplant from 40 to 80 mg can be purchased without prescriptions from a specialist. When the quantity of the product purchased is 120 mg or more, it is not dispensed without a doctor’s prescription.

It is also impossible to buy drugs such as Pantogam, Picamilon and Aminalon in the pharmacy.

Traditional methods for improving brain function

You can activate and stimulate memory not only by using pills, but also by using various folk remedies:

Clover tincture. To prepare a homemade preparation, you need to pour 500 ml of vodka into the clover inflorescences and place them in a cool place for 14 days. tablespoon of this home remedy before bed is enough to improve clarity of consciousness and mind, get rid of noise in the head.
Horseradish with lemon. The product is easy and simple to prepare. It cleanses blood vessels and normalizes blood circulation. Juice made from 3 lemons is mixed with a jar of horseradish and 3 tablespoons of honey. This mass is left in the refrigerator for 3 weeks, and then taken a teaspoon twice a day.
Pine young buds. They bloom in the spring. There is no need to cook anything from the buds; they are simply chewed before eating, which helps restore memory and slow down the aging process.

Nutrition has a positive effect on the body and memory. It should be rich in protein. The diet must contain dried fruits, baked apples or potatoes, stewed carrots, walnuts, sunflower seeds cooked on olive oil salads, as well as dark chocolate. Frozen blueberries and fresh berries blueberries render positive influence on visual acuity and cerebral circulation.

It is useful to start doing mental exercises at absolutely any age. There are quite a lot simple techniques for brain training:

Pronounce words starting with each letter of the alphabet from the first and so on. This must be done as quickly as possible.
Repeat foreign words that were memorized while studying at school or college.
Count numbers in reverse order. You can start from fifty to zero, and then gradually expand the limits.
Play towns, when names are named by the last letter of the previous one.
Come up with synonyms for a variety of words.

It is useful to solve crosswords, memorize poems, and solve complex problems.

There are many unconventional ways to help restore memory. They sound pretty weird, but some people say pretty good things about them.

“Golden water” is one of the unconventional remedies, the effectiveness of which many people speak quite positively about. Scientists do not confirm the fact of entry noble metal reacts with water, but people who have taken it speak positively about this remedy.

To feel the effectiveness of the precious metal, you can prepare special remedy. Place gold jewelry without any inserts in a half-liter bowl filled with water. precious stones. Next, place the container on the fire, boil the liquid so that the volume is reduced by half, and take the resulting product three times a day, one teaspoon at a time. After just two weeks, according to reviews, memory improves and the heart muscle strengthens.

What factors negatively affect memory?

The abundance of information and the huge amount of advice that a modern person has to deal with every day, for the most part, do not carry anything useful. Understanding this, unfortunately, usually comes much later. The abundance of information flows overloads the brain, which begins to malfunction, resulting in useful information being forgotten.

Do not eat large amounts of flour and sweet products, pickles, which lead to the fact that the accumulated fluid in the body is poorly excreted, causing constipation and headaches. These Negative consequences lead to disruption of the blood supply to the brain.
Stop leading a predominantly sedentary lifestyle, as blood begins to circulate poorly when internal organs and the brain stops receiving enough nutrition.
Don't spend all your time at home because your brain needs sufficient quantity oxygen.
Avoid taking medications that were not prescribed by a doctor, as side effects negatively affect your health and can be addictive.

Drinking large amounts of alcohol also has a negative effect on memory.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is the key to good memory

Regular physical activity, correct balanced diet nutrition and refusal bad habits, especially from smoking, studies show help improve and stimulate memory.

Correct posture also plays a role important role. You need to try to keep your back straight even when there is some slouching. Straightened shoulders and a tilted neck back improve blood circulation in the brain. You should carefully monitor your digestion, which largely depends on proper nutrition.

Living a healthy and long life is possible only by working on yourself; when necessary, even overpowering yourself, exercise regularly, take walks, eat fresh food, and develop mental potential. And if you stay healthy, it means you will always be happy.

The human brain is one of the mysterious creations of nature. Its capabilities have not yet been fully studied; constant research, debate and debate are ongoing in scientific circles on this matter. Without any doubt, science knows enough about the workings of the human brain, but there are still many unsolved mysteries.

The brain can be compared to a control center that directs and controls the work of the entire organism. It turns out that the quality of this control directly depends on our lifestyle, daily routine, nutrition and many other factors.

Each of us is familiar with a situation when it feels like our head is not thinking at all. This is quite normal condition in cases where your brain requires rest, it is simply tired from the stress and needs a break.

How can we help the main organ in our body?

Factors affecting brain function

The brain cannot think on its own; it happens at the will of our consciousness. Based on the rhythm modern life, it is quite easy to “lose your head”, because there are too many factors that influence the functioning of our brain. Among them are the following:

Bad habits. Each dose of nicotine constricts blood vessels in the brain, which disrupts the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the brain, and this will certainly gradually lead to the need for medications to improve brain function and memory. Alcohol leads to desiccation of brain tissue and death of neurons.
Chronic lack of sleep.
Ignoring breakfast. This meal supplies the body with energy for the whole day. If you regularly skip it, then the brain does not receive enough glucose, which necessarily affects its performance during the day.
Lots of sweets. It is true that carbohydrates are simply necessary for brain function, but excess sugars in the form of sweets, cakes, buns interferes with absorption healthy proteins, which again leads to disruption of neuron nutrition.
Constant exposure to stress. A short-term shake-up is even beneficial for the body; the adrenaline that is released at the same time activates work and improves memory. Too long a nervous and mental overstrain gives reverse effect. Sometimes it happens that it becomes urgent necessary remedy to improve brain function.
Taking antidepressants and sleeping pills. A long course of these medications causes addiction and a general disruption of brain function.
Flaw sunlight. Everyone has probably noticed how much our performance decreases during cloudy autumn days. Long absence Sun exposure not only worsens our mood, but also affects the abilities of our brain cells.
Insufficient water consumption. This fluid is simply vital for the normal functioning of the entire body. If it is deficient, general health problems may occur, as well as a decrease in brain volume.
A lot of information. On modern man Every day there is a lot of stuff that needs to be remembered and processed. For some time, this is good for the brain, it is trained, memory improves. But when there is too much information, our governing body begins to rebel. This may manifest itself as forgetfulness and decreased performance.

There are so many factors on which the functioning of our body depends. They can always come to our aid modern medicines to improve brain function and memory. If you know what means and when to take, then you can quite feel the effect.

How to help your brain

The brain is not a simple filling of the skull, but a formation without which it is impossible to imagine our life. It is he who gives us the opportunity to accept important and timely decisions, which determine our entire lives.

Not everyone is naturally endowed with the same mental abilities, but this does not mean that you cannot help your brain work. It is very possible if you approach this issue comprehensively. The list of priority actions may include:

Medicines to improve brain function and memory.
Lifestyle changes.
Proper nutrition.

Only taken together can these measures have a significant effect.

Purpose of drugs for the brain

If you are having problems with memory and you begin to notice that your brain is not working at all the way you would like, then you will have to consult a doctor. He will prescribe a number of medications, after taking them you should feel an improvement in your brain function. The drugs primarily increase blood circulation in this organ, which immediately has a positive effect on its functioning.

What is observed in the body while taking such medications:

The transmission of nerve impulses improves.
Free radicals that destroy cell walls are destroyed.
Blood supply to the brain noticeably improves.
Memory and performance improves.
There is more active and fast recovery after strokes.

Medicines that improve memory

Problems with remembering information can be observed in absolutely every person. This usually begins to happen with age, so-called forgetfulness appears.

But it also happens that memory problems can lead to serious consequences when, for example, a person leaves the house and forgets where he lives. In this case, only a doctor can give recommendations on what memory medications will help bring everything back to normal.

Medicine has two groups of drugs to improve brain function:

Nootropics. Specially designed to strengthen the walls and stimulate brain tissue. They are prescribed not only as drugs, but also as drugs that can help mentally unstable individuals.
Natural stimulants. They are obtained from the Ginkgo biloba plant. These drugs are most often released in the form of drops.

After talking with the patient, the doctor will decide from which group to prescribe medications that improve memory.

Popular drugs for the brain and memory

In any pharmacy, a pharmacist can always offer you medications from this group without a doctor’s prescription. In some cases this is not so important if you purchase vitamin preparations or any harmless means, for example Glycine. When serious problems You should not self-medicate in this area.

Among all the medicines, the most famous are:

"Nootropil" Sometimes it is prescribed to completely healthy people who want to improve the performance of their brain.
Intellan is often prescribed as a memory medicine for the elderly (especially with severe nervous exhaustion, disorders, insomnia).
"Fezam." Its technique is relevant for thinking. The drug should be taken in courses of 1-3 months, depending on the condition. It is not usually prescribed as a memory drug for children because it has serious side effects.
"Piracetam." A fairly popular drug even among students, especially during sessions.
"Phenotropil". It increases not only memory, but also performance, which is why athletes actively take it.
“Vitrum Memory” is a drug based on a phytocollection, which is why long-term use is recommended.
"Cavinton" improves blood circulation, oxygen supply to the brain, gives positive effect for memory and attention disorders.
"Picamilon". Improves brain function, mental activity, increases the body's resistance to heavy loads.
“Cerebrolysin” contains many amino acids essential for the brain, therefore it has a positive effect on memory disorders.
Ginkgo biloba has proven itself to be an excellent antioxidant.
"Glycine". A widely used drug for both children and adults. Improves brain activity and memory.

The list goes on, but if you don’t know exactly what you need, don’t purchase the drug yourself. After all, only a doctor can advise you which medicine improves memory more effectively. In each specific case, treatment may differ significantly.

Children's brain drugs

Our children are exposed to serious stress at school. The curriculum now is quite difficult, and not every child can cope with it. Even strong students sometimes have problems remembering large amounts of information, but what can we say about average C students?

For performance baby brain Unfortunately, the passion for computers, the abundance of solution books, and the Internet have a negative impact. Nowadays you don’t have to think much to write an essay on literature or do an algebra assignment. All you have to do is open the Internet and find all the answers. Brain cells wean themselves from working independently, so their ability to store information for a long time gradually weakens.

In this case, vitamin preparations can come to the rescue as memory medicine for children. Parents can independently determine the symptoms of vitamin deficiency in their child. Signs of this condition are:

Fast fatiguability.
Inability to remember educational material.
Weak voluntary attention.
Memory loss.
Restlessness.

Among the medications, there is a fairly extensive list of vitamins that can be selected for a child of any age. If we talk about schoolchildren, the following complexes are most often taken:

"Pikovit." Helps younger students quickly adapt to school workloads. The minerals and vitamins contained in it improve mental activity and memory.
"Alphabet". A popular drug among parents and children. In each tablet, vitamins and minerals are selected correctly, taking into account their compatibility with each other.
"Vitamishki". You can start taking it for children as young as 3 years old. The drug not only stimulates brain function, improves memory, but also strengthens the immune system.

All children's vitamins do not contain harmful additives and are therefore completely safe for children. As a result of their intake, the following changes can be observed:

The child's intelligence increases.
The quality of memorization of material improves, which means academic performance becomes better.
The child is able to complete homework independently.
The student becomes more diligent and attentive.

It is advisable to start taking vitamin complexes before starting classes, and not wait until problems arise.

Brain Foods

Our brain center, like no other organ, needs constant supply. nutrients. That is why the quality of our nutrition leaves an imprint on the functioning of the brain.

You can cite following products to improve brain function.

Cereals are sources of B vitamins, without which normal operation the brain can be forgotten. Start your day with porridge or muesli, and your memory will never let you down.
Seeds, nuts, and eggs contain large amounts of vitamin E. And it affects not only memory, but also improves vision.
Fresh fruits, berries, especially currants and blueberries.
Fish. It must be included in the diet at least 3 times a week. If you follow this simple rule, then you will not suffer from Alzheimer's disease.
Broccoli. This variety of cabbage contains a lot of vitamin K, which stimulates the cognitive activity of the brain.
Apples. The most affordable fruit and so healthy. Prevents the formation of plaques in brain vessels. It is enough to eat only half an apple a day.

All listed products are quite affordable, so if you wish, you can always include them in your diet, then you will not need medications to improve brain function and memory.

ethnoscience

The advice of doctors can be used in the fight against many ailments, and when it comes to the functioning of our brain and poor memory, then a positive effect can be expected from its use.

Among the main methods the following can be listed:

Nutrition.
Brain training.
Taking herbal remedies.
Massage.
Consumption of honey and bee products.

Many people are skeptical about folk recipes, but in vain. The most important thing is regular and long-term use, only in this case can you expect the effect of use.

Herbs for the brain

Among plant organisms there are many that are ready to come to our aid in different situations. Since ancient times, man has used the gifts of nature to treat diseases. Now, given the abundance of drugs in pharmacies, they have begun to forget about this.

It is recommended to use the following herbs to improve brain function:

Elecampane. Its tincture is used for weakening memory. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself from the roots of this plant.
Pine buds. An infusion is prepared from them, which is recommended to be taken three times a day, 2 tablespoons after meals.
Sage. It not only improves memory, but increases performance and keeps the nervous system in good shape. You should brew the leaves of the plant, you can add mint and take 50 ml 4 times a day.
Clover. Its heads should be infused in vodka for 2 weeks, and then taken 1 tablespoon per day, you can do this before bed. This infusion works great with weak memory, relieves headaches and tinnitus.

Folk remedies have some advantages: they act gently and cause virtually no side effects.

Gymnastics for the brain

Like muscles, our brain needs constant training to maintain its performance. We have already noted that modern computerization has completely weaned us from thinking, so it is our own fault that our brain center begins to let us down from time to time.

Learning foreign languages.
Learning poems by heart.
Periodically, take a different route to work.
After you come home, try to accurately describe your route: what you encounter along the way.
Play the game “What’s missing here?” with your children.
Solve puzzles, do crosswords.
Try eating with your left hand if you are right-handed.
Learn to play some musical instrument.

You could list all the possible techniques for a long time, but the most important thing is not to let your brain get lazy. Therefore, constantly force him to work, think, analyze. Only in this case can we guarantee that up to the very old age you will remain, as they say, sane.

Active brain function is very important for a person normal life: study, work, proper development. The modern rhythm of life places a huge burden on us, so cerebral circulation stimulants become especially necessary. Memory improving pills will help you adapt to large amounts of work, while maintaining brain performance at the proper level.

What pills to take to improve memory and concentration?

Drugs for memory and attention are in great demand on the drug market, the most popular of which are:

Nootropics. These include: “Nootropil”, “Piracetam”, “Phenotropil”, “Lucetam”, “Noopept”.
Drugs that help improve blood properties (Trental, Vazonin, Flexital, Agapurin, Cavinton, Telektol)
Herbal preparations based on the gingko biloba plant (“Vitrum Memory”, “Memoplant”, “Gingko Biloba”, “Gingkoum”, “Doppelgerts”).

When choosing medications to improve cerebral circulation, memory, attention, you need to remember contraindications, side effects. To avoid problems associated with taking medications, you should consult your doctor. The specialist will assess the characteristics of your body and give his recommendations. Medicines can be purchased without a prescription, but in a particular case they may be ineffective or harmful.

For adults

Working people need to fuel their brains just as much as anyone else. Adults over 40 years of age and those whose work involves mental work are especially at risk. Large loads on the brain lead to memory deterioration, decreased concentration, increased fatigue, stress, and other symptoms. To restore efficiency and activity, you need to take various vitamins and medications. Suitable for adults: “Glycine”, “Phesam”, “Vitrum Memory”, “Nootropil”, etc.

Children and teenagers

At this age, the body needs additional nutrition, because children and teenagers are very active. To become mental processes everything was going well, the children had enough energy to study and play, additional nutrition was needed. Girls and boys can get the missing elements by taking Glycine. The medicine has a calming effect. In addition, it will help cope with school curriculum, improving memory and attention, reducing fatigue during nervous and mental stress.

For students

Students experience great stress, both mental and psychological, during the session. They have to process and assimilate large amounts of information, so memory and attention must be at a productive level. Nootropic drugs will produce the desired effect. You should start taking brain stimulants 2 weeks before the start of the session, so that the effect of the pills to improve memory begins during preparation.

To old people

This age category needs additional brain nutrition most of all. A person over 60 years of age often experiences sleep disturbances, dizziness, increased fatigue caused by vascular diseases. Elderly people need to use drugs that improve cerebral circulation. Such medications include, for example, Tanakan and Cortexin.

The best medications to improve memory and brain function

The most common, and best from the point of view of specialists, pills for improving memory are:

"Glycine"

Ingredients: microencapsulated glycine, magnesium stearate, water-soluble methylcellulose.

Indications: reduces mental stress, improves mood, normalizes sleep, increases brain performance, is used for vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Application: you need to take the drug sublingually, 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The dosage may vary depending on the disease.

"Phenibut"

Ingredients: aminophenylbutyric acid, lactose, starch, calcium stearic.

Action: affects cerebral circulation, improves brain condition, mental indicators, relieves anxiety, tension, normalizes sleep.

How to use: dose for adults – 20-750 mg, for children – 20-250 mg. The dosage depends on the disease and the age of the patient. The drug must be taken orally.

"Noopept"

Ingredients: noopept, starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose.

Indications: the drug improves memory, learning ability, and develops brain resistance to damage.

Application: orally, after meals, 10 mg 2 times a day.

"Piracetam"

Ingredients: piracetam, calcium stearate, starch, povidone K-25.

Use: used for problems with memory, concentration, metabolic processes in the brain, learning ability, and chronic alcoholism.

Dosage: adults – 30-160 mg/kg per day (2-4 doses), children – 30-50 mg/kg per day (2-3 doses). The tablets are taken orally.

"Nootropil"

Ingredients: piracetam, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, etc.

When to take: to strengthen memory, for dizziness, decreased concentration, activity, changes in mood, behavior, and dyslexia.

Instructions: Take tablets for brain activity and memory orally with meals or on an empty stomach. The dosage depends on the disease and characteristics of the body.

"Phenotropil"

Ingredients: phenotropil, lactose monohydrate, calcium stearate, starch.

Indications: disruption of learning processes, diseases of the central nervous system, deterioration of memory and attention.

Application: dosage is individual, take after meals, orally.

Where to buy and how much they cost

Many pharmacies in Moscow offer products to improve memory and brain function. Medicines are available at all points of sale medical supplies.

"Samson-Pharma" at the address: Altufevskoye sh., 89, has all drugs in stock (Glycine, Phenibut, Noopept, Piracetam, Nootropil, Phenotropil). Prices: 35.85-442.15 rubles.
The “Solnyshko” pharmacy (Shipilovskaya str., 25, building 1) has all medications at prices ranging from 29.00 to 444.00 rubles.
Planet Health does not sell only Piracetam. Other medications are available. Prices: 31.60-455.00 rubles. Address: st. Suzdalskaya, 34a.
Online resources (Eapteka.ru and Apteka.ru) have each of the drugs at prices ranging from 13.60 to 427.00 rubles.

Pharmacy

Substances that change bioenergetic and metabolic processes in brain cells have been known since ancient times, when they began to be used in various practices aimed at expanding consciousness. The task of scientists since the beginning of the 20th century has been to make these changes directed and controlled. And after drugs to improve brain function became available to schoolchildren and students, the task of modern researchers became even more complicated: there was a need to increase efficiency without increasing the risk of harm to health.

On this path, researchers faced serious difficulties, since those pills for brain activity that gave a quick and noticeable effect differed big amount side effects and contraindications. The problem was partially solved by increasing the duration of taking the medication to improve brain function, that is, gradual and slow accumulation active substance, which ultimately gave the same effect. The risk was partially reduced by taking herbal-based drugs, which provided a more natural effect on neurons.

As a result, all means for improvement were conditionally divided into more effective and dangerous and less dangerous, but with a slow (weak) effect. Between them was located large group drugs that could increase or decrease these parameters depending on the conditions of use:

dosages,
frequency of use,
combinations with other nootropics or substances obtained from food,
individual reactions to components, etc.

In an effort to quickly increase their intellectual level and improve brain function after the first encouraging trials, some experimenters often move on to extreme experiments, making a number of mistakes.

5 mistakes in taking pills to improve brain function

Idle work. This situation arises when it works as it should, but the drug is expected to do the impossible - to do everything for a person: learn the material, solve a problem, write a term paper. After taking the drug, such a person sits down to watch TV or play games. computer games in the hope that it will dawn on him. Indeed, sometimes, if the theme of a television story echoes the theme of an everyday problem, an activated brain can find an unexpected and effective solution to the problem. But more often than not, all the energy and brain activity have to be spent on memorizing a kaleidoscope of news or completing levels in a game. Therefore, when taking the drug during a period of activity, you need to use your brain to solve target problems without wasting energy.
Ignoring contraindications.
This mistake is most often made by two categories of people:
- those who consider themselves healthy without knowing about pathologies (for example, before the manifestation of severe symptoms, without knowing about problems with the liver and kidneys).
- those who neglect seemingly “insignificant” restrictions.
In the first case, a preliminary examination with a doctor will help you avoid making mistakes to identify the limitations that are indicated in the instructions for pills to improve brain activity. This list almost always indicates age limit, pregnancy, kidney disease, serious cardiovascular pathologies. In the second case, “minor” restrictions are considered, for example, a ban on the use of tablets in case of lactose intolerance (when taking Neopept, Phenibut, Nootropil). As a result, neglecting them results in gastrointestinal disorders and lack of the expected nootropic effect.
Use of potent tablets.
In everyday life healthy life the use of a super-stimulant, which is abrupt, as a rule, is not necessary. Drugs like Modafinil are used in the army in real combat conditions, in police missions, during rescue operations, on board the ISS, when maximum physical and mental stress is required for a limited time. Thus, the use of Modafinil made it possible for helicopter pilots to maintain combat readiness for 88 hours. However, even in controlled experiments, varying the dosage and frequency of administration in different modes, different side effects were observed.

Strong drugs such as Adderall and Ritalin are prescribed only medical indications, for example, with narcolepsy and attention deficit disorder (ADD) with hyperactivity.
Illiterate combination of funds.
It is believed that the inclusion of neurotransmitters and activity is simplified if combined correctly various drugs or additives. Thus, the experience of those who attended the course shows that “Piracetam” in combination with lecithin and vitamins demonstrates long-term use a more lasting effect, manifested in increased mental endurance and concentration. Piracetam itself, in combination with antidepressants, increases the effectiveness of the latter, which can make the decision easier medical problem, and vice versa – create unexpected problems. The most popular combination “Piracetam + Choline” also requires prior consultation with a doctor.

Caffeine by itself is not generally considered to be any effective stimulant of cognitive processes, but with L-theanine, caffeine provides a more stable and long lasting effect, manifested in the sharpening of short-term memory and the ability to concentrate on tasks.

In some supplements, the optimal combination of active ingredients is already provided by the manufacturer, and there is no need to experiment with health risks. This mainly applies to multicomponent preparations, in which plant extracts (GABA, Natrol) act as elements.
Exceeding the dosage.
This is an obvious mistake, which, however, even experienced “nootropics” make when they rely on their previous experience without reading the instructions, or when they want to enhance the stimulating effects contrary to the recommendations. As a result, several types of reactions can occur:
- IN in rare cases with a slight excess of the dose, specific predisposition and individual reactions the effect can increase without noticeable negative consequences.
- If the dosage is exceeded once, the opposite effect to the expected occurs. For example, when taking DMAA (geranium extract) in a volume of 150-200 mg, instead of stimulation, an oppressive reaction occurs; the drug begins to act as a hypnotic, suppressing brain activity.
- If the dose is exceeded under unfavorable conditions (if there are contraindications, joint reception with alcohol, etc.) cerebral hemorrhage may occur, severe headaches, and nausea may occur.

Review of popular pills to improve brain activity: 5x5

The task of stimulating the cognitive functions of the brain is set for medical reasons in the case of age-related diseases and conditions, in case of developmental disorders in children (for example, with ADHD and problems with concentration). And also if you need to stimulate your intellectual abilities constantly or during a certain period (session, interview, etc.). When treating complex pathologies and diseases, they often choose neurometabolic stimulants synthesized in laboratories. In an effort to expand your intellectual capabilities to permanent basis, more often turn to safer natural tablets to improve brain activity.

Group of synthetic stimulants

« Nootropil / Vinpocetine» ( commercial name piracetam). Historically, the first nootropic, synthesized by Belgian pharmacologists in 1963. It was after its creation that it was proposed to introduce the term “nootropics” to distinguish these drugs that improve brain activity from psychostimulants, which have numerous side effects. Among the side effects of this drug, an increase in anxiety levels due to long-term use in people prone to neurotic reactions, which led to insomnia. This, like most other nootropics, is also prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding. You can buy Vinpocetine here.
« Glycine" One of the most famous nootropics, which gained popularity due to the fact that it is sold without a prescription and has a minimum of contraindications and side effects. Because of this, students love him. However, an attempt to use “Glycine” forcefully (that is, with an increased dose based on a sharp acceleration in the speed of thinking and memorization) does not lead to success, since this “slow” nootropic is designed for quantitative accumulation during the course (preferably in combination with vitamins). You can order "Glycine" here.
« Phenibut" More powerful tool, which allows you to feel like an unemotional and completely calm intellectual with a slightly slower reaction, which is fully consistent with its purpose. Used for irritability, feelings of fear, tension, insomnia. But the tablets have numerous contraindications and side effects, manifested in headache and dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, skin rash, itching, etc. It is safer to use its analogue from the MRM company.
« Aminalon" These tablets, which have a psychostimulating effect and restore the brain after cerebrovascular accidents, can cause a feeling of fever, insomnia, and vomiting. However, such effects occur mainly in cases of overdose or hypersensitivity to the components. A doctor can prescribe tablets for children from 3 years of age to accelerate mental development. Over-the-counter equivalent from Now Foods can be ordered on iHerb.
« GABA" The active ingredient used is gamma-aminobutyric acid, one of the main inhibitory neurotransmitters of the central nervous system, which also takes part in metabolic processes in the brain. It is also available in the form of tablets and is prescribed for circulatory disorders in the brain, for anxiety and irritability, to increase stability in mental and physical activity. Contraindications include chronic and acute diseases kidney You can order here.

Group of natural stimulants

The components, when combined with each other, produce a synergistic effect, multiplying the effect of the pills for the brain.

The best pills for the brain: definition by components

To understand which drugs improve memory and increase intellectual endurance better than others, it is advisable to first determine your preferred components - those that you would like to see in the drug - and then select a nootropic containing these components.

Thus, among the most proven - that is, effective and, in recommended dosages, safe - elements that give a nootropic result, the plant Ginkgo Biloba, Asian ginseng, any of the substances containing Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, B vitamins are most often called. When it comes to relieving stress and tension, motherwort, mint, and lemon balm are most often mentioned. Less commonly – pumpkin, hops, chamomile.

Ginkgo Biloba extract can be found in the monocomponent nootropic of the same name and in the multicomponent preparations “GABA” and “TinkFast”.
Asian ginseng, which is used to increase energy levels, improve cognitive abilities and enhance the effects of vitamins, is found as an ingredient in GABA and TinkFast.
Omega-3 can most often be found in natural seafood (in capsules fish oil), in flax seeds, pumpkin seeds, and walnuts. Of the drugs mentioned above, only GABA contains seafood (for example, squid meat, shark liver), walnuts, and pumpkin seeds as a source of Omega-3.
B vitamins are best represented in the preparations “Natrol” and “TinkFast”, which, among other vitamins, contains pyridoxine (B6), which improves metabolism in tissues, and tocopherol (E), which improves the supply of blood vessels to the brain.
Anti-stress components are more represented in the Natrol preparation (for example, motherwort), where glycine is responsible for the nootropic effect, and sage and licorice root are responsible for the functioning of the immune and nervous systems.

If we systematize all the data, then in the informal competition of tablets for memory and brain activity, GABA has the greatest potential, however, the final choice of the drug depends on the entire set of tasks that are set for the nootropic.