Plaque scleroderma treatment with folk remedies reviews. Systemic scleroderma - treatment with folk remedies

This is a disease characterized by damage connective tissue skin and internal organs (esophagus, lungs, musculoskeletal system, gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidneys). Scleroderma is characterized by a predominance of fibrous-sclerotic and vascular changes. The disease can be localized and systemic. The first type affects only the skin, and the heart, lungs, kidneys and organs of the gastrointestinal tract are affected by the second type of disease with medical term scleroderma.

Symptoms of the development of scleroderma

This disease is a progressive disease of connective tissue with changes in the skin, musculoskeletal system, internal organs and widespread vasospastic disorders, vascular damage such as obliterating endarteritis.

Histologically, with symptoms of scleroderma in the early stages of the process, swelling of collagen fibers is observed in the dermis, inflammatory reaction with a perivascular or diffuse infiltrate consisting mainly of lymphocytes with an admixture of plasma cells, histiocytes and a small number of eosinophils. In the stage of sclerosis inflammatory phenomena disappear, and bundles of collagen fibers become homogenized and hyalinized.

The diagnosis is made based on clinical picture. From laboratory methods for limited scleroderma highest value It has histological examination, with diffuse, in addition, detection of antinuclear and anticentromere antibodies, nucleolar type of luminescence in the immunofluorescence reaction. The prognosis depends on the stage and form of the disease. It is least favorable in the systemic form of the disease, especially in the generalized form, accompanied by damage to many internal organs, which often leads to fatal outcome. With limited scleroderma, the prognosis is good in most cases.

The main syndromes of scleroderma: allergic, inflammatory, metabolic disorders connective tissue, microcirculation disorders.

Forms of scleroderma and its manifestations

Distinguish

limited (plaque, linear),

Pasini-Pierini atrophoderma,

white spot disease – lichen sclerosus et atrophicans, and

systemic scleroderma.

Plaque form of the disease (sclerodermia en plaques, morphea). Most common form limited scleroderma, characterized by the presence of single or multiple lesions of various sizes (1–15 cm or more), oval, round or irregular in shape, located on the trunk and limbs, sometimes unilaterally. In its development, the lesion goes through 3 stages: erythema, induration and atrophy. The stage of erythema is little noticeable to the patient, since there are no subjective sensations, the erythema is slightly inflammatory, bluish-pink in color.

Then, in the central zone, with symptoms of scleroderma of this form, a surface compaction appears, which becomes waxy. White color(ivory type), along the periphery of which a narrow lilac rim is visible, the presence of which indicates the continued activity of the process. On the surface of individual lesions there may be blisters, sometimes with hemorrhagic contents. The occurrence of bubbles is associated with a violation carbohydrate metabolism. When the lesion regresses, atrophy and hyperpigmentation remain.

Linear form (sclerodermia linearis) occurs less frequently. It usually occurs in childhood, mainly in girls. Foci of scleroderma of this form can be located on the extremities (sclerodermia striata), causing atrophy of deep tissues, including muscles and bones, limiting movement if the strip of sclerosis involves the joints; on the penis (sclerodermia annularis) in the form of a ring in the head groove; on the scalp, often with transition to the skin of the forehead and nose, accompanied by pronounced atrophy of not only the skin, but also the underlying tissues, which gives them a resemblance to a scar after a saber strike (sclerodermia en coup de sabre).

White spot disease (lichen sclerosus et atrophicans)- a teardrop-shaped variant of limited scleroderma, but this is not generally accepted. It is characterized by small atrophic lesions of a whitish color with thin folded atrophied skin surrounded by a narrow erythematous rim. Small lesions are grouped, forming lesion fields up to 10 cm in diameter or more.

Atrophoderma idiopathic Pasini-Pierini manifests itself in several lesions, located mainly on the torso, without or with slight compaction, pinkish-bluish color, which is then replaced by a brownish tint and barely noticeable surface atrophy. At the same time, various forms of limited scleroderma can exist.

Signs of systemic scleroderma

Systemic (diffuse) scleroderma manifested by damage to the entire skin (diffuse scleroderma), which becomes swollen, dense, inactive, waxy, or in the form of acrosclerosis with the most significant changes in the skin of the face and distal parts of the extremities, mainly the upper. The process also has 3 stages - edema, sclerosis and atrophy. The swelling begins and is more pronounced on the torso, from where it then spreads to other areas of the body.

Gradually, with the symptoms of scleroderma of this form, compaction develops. The face becomes amicable, resembles a mask, and purse-shaped folds form around the mouth. The tongue protrudes with difficulty due to sclerosis of the frenulum. There are difficulties when swallowing food (narrowing of the esophagus). This kind of lesion can be localized on the genitals, in large skin folds, on the body. Thickened skin over the joints makes it difficult to move the fingers (sclerodacty) and is easily injured, which can lead to difficult-to-heal ulcers.

The stage of swelling and hardening is replaced by atrophy of the skin and muscles. Consequence atrophic changes skin may be poikiloderma (with telangiectasia, interspersed with areas of hyper- and depigmentation and atrophy), hair loss. A significant proportion of patients (up to 25%) experience deposition of calcium salts in the skin and subcutaneous tissue (Tibierge-Weissenbach syndrome), Raynaud's phenomenon. Of the internal organs with symptoms of scleroderma of this form, they are predominantly affected digestive tract, especially the esophagus, but also the lungs, heart and kidneys.

How to treat scleroderma using traditional methods?

Treatment should be comprehensive and aimed at suppressing the activity of immune and autoimmune reactions, intensive collagen formation, as well as normalizing the function of some of the most affected organs and systems. Drug therapy includes corticosteroid, immunosuppressive, non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as vasodilators and other drugs.

How to treat systemic scleroderma?

At systemic scleroderma on early stage Prescribe Penicillin 1–1.5 million units per day for 24 days, Lidase 64 units intramuscularly every other day, for a course of 12–15 injections (4–6 courses), prescribe antihistamines, antiserotonin drugs (Diazolin, Peritol), and also - improving microcirculation and tissue metabolism (Teonikol, Reserpine, Pentoxifylline, Cinnarizine) for 2-3 weeks.

After the main course of treatment, Prodectin or Parmidin are prescribed for a month, Andekalin 10–40 units intramuscularly (for 2–4 weeks), vitamins, especially A and E, biogenic preparations (aloe, vitreous, ATP, etc.), Solcoseryl, Actovegin. With pronounced activity of the process and significant immune disorders scleroderma should be treated using hyperbaric oxygen therapy, plasmapheresis, hemosorption, corticosteroids. Usually, in small doses (Prednisolone 20–40 mg every other day with gradual decline dose after reaching clinical effect to supporting).

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cytostatics are also used (for example, Azathioprine or Cyclophosphamide 100–150 mg per day, Methyldopa 0.5–2.0 g per day).

One of the basic therapy drugs is Cuprenil. Treatment in a hospital begins with a small dose of 0.15–0.3 g per day, which is increased weekly by 0.15 g to daily dose 1–2 g. The drug is used at this dose for several months (about 6 on average), then it is reduced by 0.15 g per week to a maintenance dose of 0.3–0.6 g, which is continued for a long time, at least of the year.

For Raynaud's syndrome, calcium antagonists (for example, nifedipine) are indicated; for calcinosis, disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) is indicated. Physiotherapeutic procedures (warm baths, paraffin, mud), gymnastics, massage are useful.

How to treat limited scleroderma?

At limited scleroderma Repeated courses of Penicillin in combination with Lidaza, 64 units intramuscularly daily or every other day, up to 20 injections, and vasoactive drugs are prescribed. In some patients, Lelagil (0.25 g once a day) and small doses of Cuprenil (0.45 g per day), prescribed for several months, are effective. It is recommended to lubricate the lesions with corticosteroid ointments (Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone), Solcoseryl, Indovazin, Heparin, Indomethacin ointment, Troxevasin gel.

This form of carnitine chloride (5 ml of 20% solution) 2 times a day orally for 35–45 days has been noted to be useful in the treatment of scleroderma. repeated courses after 1–4 months; in the interval between courses, it is appropriate to prescribe Dipromonium 0.02 g 3 times a day, 30–40 days): Diucifon (0.1–2 g per day orally in 5-day cycles with one-day breaks, 4–6 cycles per course); Unithiol (5 ml of 5% solution once a day, 5–20 injections per course; Tactivin or Timoptin (at the rate of 5–10 mcg per 1 kg of body weight, subcutaneously on days 1.5, 10, 15 and 21, per course 500–550 mcg); Tigazon (at the rate of 1 mg per 1 kg of body weight for 2–3 weeks, then 0.6–0.8 mg per 1 kg of body weight for 4 weeks with a gradual reduction in the dose to 25 mg per day and discontinuation of the drug approximately within 2 weeks).

Treatment of linear scleroderma

At linear scleroderma Phenytoin is prescribed (initially 0.1 g 2-3 times a day, then 0.1 g per day for a long time), antimalarial drugs (for example, Delagil 0.25 g per day). There is data on positive action radon baths, Dimexide (in pure form or in a 30–90% solution, including with corticosteroids, for example Dexamethasone at 0.05% concentration).

In the treatment of scleroderma, it is advisable to use a 20% solution of Lidase or Ronidase and proteolytic enzymes on the lesions using phonophoresis. It is possible to use diadynamic Bernard currents, local barotherapy and vacuum therapy, trypsin and chymotrypsin (in the form intramuscular injections or introduced by ultrasound), laser beams (helium-neon or infrared), electromagnetic field ultra-high frequency in alternation with iodine-bromine baths, electro- and phonophoresis of Ronidase, Lidase, Potassium iodide, Ichthyola; applications of Paraffin, Ozokerite, medicinal mud, Naftalan.

For supporting therapeutic effect important dispensary observation; repeated sanatorium treatment at balneological and mud resorts, massage, physiotherapy; 2–3 courses of Lidase and biogenic preparations per year, alternating them with medicines, improving microcirculation, vitamins, in combination (if necessary) with external agents (Dimexide, Hydrocortisone ointment, electrophoresis with Lidase).

Physiotherapy for scleroderma

Physical methods are aimed at reducing the immune response (immunosuppressive methods), relieving inflammation (anti-inflammatory methods), restoring connective tissue metabolism (fibromodulating methods) and microcirculation disorders (vasodilating methods). These tasks help to realize following methods physiotherapy:

Immunosuppressive methods: aerocryotherapy, drug electrophoresis immunosuppressants, nitrogen baths.

Anti-inflammatory treatment methods: DMV therapy on the adrenal gland area, hydrocortisone ultraphonophoresis.

Fibromodulating methods: peloid therapy, hydrogen sulfide, radon baths.

Vasodilating methods: paraffin therapy, ozokerite therapy.

Contraindications to treatment: acute course diseases with a high degree of activity, severe damage to the heart, kidneys, peripheral and central nervous system.

Sanatorium-resort method of scleroderma therapy

Patients with systemic scleroderma with subacute and chronic course with minimal activity process are sent to balneotherapy resorts with hydrogen sulfide waters(Eysk, Sergievsky Mineral water, Pyatigorsk, Sochi, Belokurikha, Truskavets, Bakirovo, Goryachy Klyuch, New Klyuchi, Ust-Kachka, Maple Mountain, Khilovo, Argman, Surakhany, Chimion, Baldone, Shikhovo).

Contraindications to spa treatment of scleroderma are:

acute course of the process,

high degree of activity,

severe damage to internal organs.

Physioprophylaxis is aimed at suppressing intense collagen formation (fibromodulating methods), the activity of immune and autoimmune reactions (immunosuppressive methods), as well as mobilizing protective forces body and hardening (catabolic methods).

Folk remedies and recipes for scleroderma

Before scleroderma is treated, it is necessary to be diagnosed in a hospital because incorrect treatment may lead to complications. Drug treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies, but remember that only supplement, not replace.

You can use a compress. To do this, you need to bake a small onion in the oven, then chop it and add a teaspoon of honey and two tablespoons of kefir. Mix thoroughly and apply a compress at night four times a week.

One of the methods - herbal decoction. You need to mix lungwort, knotweed and horsetail in equal proportions. Grind everything and pour one tablespoon with a glass of water and put on water bath for 15 minutes. Leave for half an hour, after which you can take it. The schedule is three times a day, a third of a glass, half an hour before meals or an hour after.

If complications arise during scleroderma, the following folk remedy will help. Collect leaves peppermint, lingonberries, plantain, raspberries, medicinal clover, meadow geranium, St. John's wort, bird knotweed, yarrow, golden rod, wormwood, fireweed, dandelion roots, pharmaceutical chamomile, sandy immortelle and red clover.

Some of these ingredients can be bought at the pharmacy, some can be assembled yourself. Mix all herbs in equal quantities, chop, then two tablespoons herbal powder pour a liter of boiling water and leave overnight in a thermos. In the morning, strain the infusion and drink a quarter glass three times a day half an hour before meals. The course lasts three months.

Herbal medicine can offer you many recipes, but before using them, be sure to consult your doctor.

Causes of scleroderma

The causes of scleroderma are usually hypothermia, various infections of the nervous system, and industrial vibration. All this contributes to changes in the walls of blood vessels, as a result of which they become denser and lose elasticity, which can lead to closure of the lumen small vessels. All these changes disrupt the blood supply to tissues and organs. Scleroderma may also have a genetic predisposition.

Predisposing and provoking factors for scleroderma may include:

hypothermia,

sharp or chronic infections,

sensitization,

endocrine dysfunction(hypoestrogenism, hypocortisolism).

The main mechanism for the development of scleroderma lies in the disruption of collagen synthesis and metabolism, which is confirmed by increased activity fibroblasts in tissue culture, increased collagen production in active phase diseases, high excretion of hydroxyproline. Intense production of immature collagen by fibroblasts leads to disturbances in the microvasculature. This is facilitated by neuromuscular dysfunction, defects immune system, confirmed by the presence of autoantibodies (antinuclear, anticentromeric to RNA, DNA, etc.), immune complexes, emerging immunodeficiency with signs of cell-mediated hypersensitivity.

In the development of scleroderma, the participation of histamine and serotonin in the formation of edema and microcirculatory disorders has been proven, the influence high content in the dermis of acidic mucopolysaccharides on connective tissue sclerosis, the role of hereditary factors, as evidenced by family cases, association of the disease with antigens of the HLA system (AL, B8, B18, B27, Bw40, DRI, DR5).

Scleroderma is a pathology in which sclerosis (hardening) of tissue occurs skin, blood vessels. When, as a result of this process, other organs and tissues of the body also suffer, systemic scleroderma (SSc) is diagnosed. Much less often, the pathological change affects small, separate areas. In this case we're talking about about the focal type of the disease.

Our conversation today will focus specifically on the systemic variety of pathology, which can have acute, subacute, and also chronic course. So, what is systemic scleroderma, its symptoms, what are its causes, and what recommendations will help alleviate the condition? Is treatment possible with folk remedies? Let's talk about it on www.site:

Why does systemic scleroderma occur, what are the causes of this disease?

Until now, scientists have not figured out main reason. Most scientific experts believe that the disease is a manifestation viral pathology, which in turn triggers the body's autoimmune response. This statement is based on studies where it was found in the tissues of patients increased amount active virus-like particles, and an increased amount of antibodies was present in the blood.

In addition, it has been proven that the risk of developing scleroderma is greatly influenced by hereditary factor when members of the same family fall ill from generation to generation.

Factors that provoke the development of this pathology are also known. Let's list them briefly:

Infections, endocrine disorders(for women - abortion, menopause, pregnancy);

Stressful conditions, injuries, strong impact vibrations;

Hypothermia of the body;

Impact chemical substances, long-term use some medications.

Symptoms of systemic scleroderma

Skin: dense swelling is observed, the skin becomes covered age spots, becomes thin, flabby, wrinkled with a pronounced vascular pattern (). The face takes on the appearance of a mask.

Mucous membranes: signs of atrophy are observed: sunken areas with a changed structure and shade of tissue.

Blood vessels: symptoms of Raynaud's disease appear: under the influence low temperatures, anxiety, stress, narrowing of the small vessels of the hands occurs. Why do patients feel numbness in their fingertips, which turn white or blue?

Joints: morning stiffness, limited movement of the joint, its pain.

Damage to muscle tissue is characterized by pain.

Systemic scleroderma bone tissue expressed in characteristic change nail phalanges, their destruction. In addition, shortening and deformation of the fingers themselves are observed. Calcification is often found.

Lungs: very often they are the first to respond to the appearance of pathology. Progressive shortness of breath occurs, and a dry cough appears.

Heart: fibrosis, pericarditis, endocarditis occurs. The pathology is expressed by heart pain, interruptions in the functioning of the heart muscle, swelling, and shortness of breath.

In addition to the listed signs, damage to the gastrointestinal tract, nervous, endocrine systems, which manifest themselves with corresponding symptoms.

In addition to narrowly focused symptoms, SSD also has general symptoms, expressed in joint pain, decreased skin sensitivity, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Neurological pain and fever are common. Patients often complain of a feeling of weakness, increased fatigue, and decreased performance.

Treatment of systemic scleroderma

When treating this pathology, drugs are used that reduce the activity of the disease, reduce the severity of symptoms, and alleviate the patient’s condition. In acute or subacute course appoint hormone therapy with the use of anti-inflammatory drugs. In milder cases, physiotherapy methods are mainly used, restoratives, vitamins. Shown physiotherapy and immunocorrection.

To reduce signs of fibrosis, lidases are prescribed that can soften the affected connective tissue. Use special drugs, activating the work of the microvasculature.

About whether you can folk medicine systemic scleroderma, treatment with folk remedies is possible

Yes it is possible. Moreover, it can be very effective if used correctly, in consultation with your doctor. Here are some healthy, popular recipes that may help:

Bake a fresh onion in the oven until soft, then crush with a spoon until it becomes a paste. Place 2 full tablespoons of onion in a jar, add 2 tsp. natural honey and a quarter glass of fresh kefir. Mix everything well and store in the refrigerator. Use this mixture to apply compresses to the affected skin at night. Repeat the procedures every other day.

For treating the skin, compresses made from gruel prepared from fresh leaves perennial aloe or plant juice. Be sure to steam your skin before applying.

For affected joints, you can use this recipe: pour 1 tbsp into a small enamel bowl. l. powder from dried herb meadowsweet Add 500 ml boiling water. Bring to a boil, immediately reduce the temperature to low. Simmer like this for 10 minutes. Then remove from the stove.

At the same time, prepare a nettle decoction: 1 tbsp. l pour a glass of boiling water, simmer over low heat for 3-4 minutes. Now add 1-2 tbsp to the meadowsweet broth. l. nettle decoction. Wrap everything up well and let it brew. Take half a glass 2-3 times a day, after straining through cheesecloth.

To strengthen the immune system and activate its work, it is recommended to take rosea radiola tincture. For patients with scleroderma, the recommended dosage is 2 drops of tincture per 1 kg of body weight. Calculate the dosage, take the medicine three times a day for 3 months or more.

What is advised for those with systemic scleroderma, what are the general recommendations?

If you have an existing disease, as well as to reduce the risk of its development, you should eat right and include more healthy, fortified foods in your diet.

Should be abandoned bad habits, rest more, avoid stressful situations. It is very important to harden the body, but also not to overcool it.

You need to choose a job that is not related to heavy physical labor.

You need to understand that systemic scleroderma, the signs, causes and therapy of which we discussed today, is a complex disease that involves long-term treatment. However, there is no need to despair. If you consult a doctor in a timely manner and adequate treatment is started on time, this disease can be overcome. Be healthy!

Scleroderma is a disease that affects connective tissue. In most cases, the development of scleroderma occurs due to congenital disorders in the functioning of the immune system, they are usually called autoimmune disorders.

The impetus for the development of the disease can be mechanical damage to tissues, inflammatory process allergic nature, as well as hypothermia. Women are mainly susceptible to scleroderma.

The main symptoms of the disease are the appearance of pink-blue spots with clear rounded outlines. The size of the spots can reach the size of a palm. As the spots grow, they become plaques that are very hard to the touch and take on an ivory color. The surface of the plaques is smooth and shiny. During growth, a lilac ring forms around the plaques. After several years of this disease, the plaques become softer and subsequently scar. The scar remains, usually white.

There are effectives traditional methods treatment of scleroderma.

  • Great help alcohol tinctures leuzea, rhodiola, aralia and ginseng. Before use, you should calculate the infusion - 1 drop of tincture is used per two kilograms of weight. For children under 14 years of age, one drop of tincture corresponds to one year of life. The tincture is taken three times a day. The duration of treatment is approximately 1.5 – 3 months. Under no circumstances should treatment be carried out during an exacerbation; it should only be used during a period of remission. For prevention purposes, one and a half months of treatment with infusions of medicinal herbs should be carried out in the autumn and spring.
  • The use of dandelion officinalis gives excellent results; the roots of the plant, as well as the roots of the tall belly, are used to treat scleroderma. For internal use prepare a decoction from the roots of the listed plants. To prepare a decoction, take 1 tablespoon of chopped roots and pour 1 glass of boiling water. Next, the broth should be kept in water for 15 minutes, after which the broth should be infused for 30 minutes. Then it must be strained and brought boiled water to the required volume. Take 1/3 glass orally thirty minutes before meals at least three times a day.
  • There are also external methods of treating scleroderma. For external use, an ointment prepared on the basis of tarragon wormwood is used. You can prepare the ointment in the following way. Melt the interior fat in a water bath and add dry tarragon to it, in the ratio of 1 part raw material: 5 parts interior fat. Then the future ointment should simmer in the oven for 5-6 hours. After which the resulting liquid is filtered, allowed to cool and placed in the refrigerator. The ointment is applied externally to the affected areas of the skin. It should be used for 2-3 months three times a day.
  • Scleroderma is also treated with ointments based on cocklebur, celandine and toadflax.
  • Take a small onion and bake it in the oven. Next it needs to be cut. Pour one tablespoon of chopped onion with one teaspoon of honey. Mix the resulting mixture with two tablespoons of kefir. This remedy is used as a compress, which should be applied four times a week, always at night.
  • To prepare the following recipe, which helps in the treatment of scleroderma, you need to take equal parts the following herbs: lungwort, knotweed, and horsetail. Next, one tablespoon of this mixture is poured into one glass hot water, and kept in a water bath for 15 minutes. Then let the broth brew for half an hour. The decoction should be taken three times a day, half an hour before the next meal, one third of a glass. You can take this remedy after meals, but after one hour.
  • This method of treatment is also used to treat scleroderma. To prepare the following recipe, you should take in equal parts: chopped lingonberry leaves, raspberries, peppermint, plantain, chopped herbs medicinal clover, fireweed, St. John's wort, meadow geranium, knotweed, golden rod, yarrow, wormwood, dandelion roots, crushed flowers of chamomile, meadow clover and sandy immortelle. Then two tablespoons of the resulting mixture are poured with one liter of boiling water in a thermos. It should be left to infuse for one night. In the morning, the resulting mixture should be filtered. Take three times a day, half an hour before meals, one-fourth of a glass. Traditional methods of laziness should be continued for three months.
  • The next method for the treatment of scleroderma includes the use of a collection of burdock, plantain leaf, yarrow herb (in a ratio of 1: 1: 1), and also includes the herbs of St. John's wort, chamomile flowers, sweet clover, marigold (in a ratio of 0. 5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5). Next, take the leaf and branches of raspberry, wormwood, meadow geranium grass, leaves and roots of dandelion, oak grass, medicinal cap, golden rod, inflorescences and leaves of fireweed (fireweed), in a ratio of 0.25 of each component. All herbs should be mixed well. Next, take 1 tablespoon medicinal collection and brew 0.5 liters of boiling water. The remaining thick herbs should be brewed again. You should drink the resulting decoction 1/2 cup 4 times a day. The remaining herbs are collected over a period of several days, about a week, and then made into medicinal bath. You should take a bath for about 20 minutes. There is no need to rinse or dry after using it. The skin should dry on its own.
  • If you have scleroderma, you need to go to the bathhouse, take a good steam bath, and then apply a compress of

Scleroderma is a form of arthritis chronic illness connective tissue, in which in a number of areas of the skin, and sometimes over the entire surface of the body, scar tissue. As the inflammatory process spreads, scar tissue is deposited not only in the skin, but also in the joints, gastrointestinal tract, heart, lungs, kidneys and other organs.

Symptoms of scleroderma

Main sign focal form– the presence of round or oval lesions that change as the disease progresses. The first to appear are lilac-pink spots, then a compaction forms in the center of each spot, which over time turns into a dense white or light yellow plaque with a smooth shiny surface. In the absence of treatment, hair falls out in the affected areas, sebaceous and sweat glands, which ultimately means complete atrophy fabrics.

Types of scleroderma

There are systemic and limited scleroderma. With the systemic variety of the disease, many organs and tissues of the body are affected, limited scleroderma characterized mainly by sclerotic lesions of the skin without signs of systemicity.

Systemic scleroderma can manifest as acrosclerosis and diffuse scleroderma. Acrosclerosis differs comparatively more favorable course, whereas diffuse form with its rapid damage to internal organs, it has a much worse prognosis.

Focal scleroderma, or morphea, is also divided into a number of varieties. One of them is plaque scleroderma - the most common form of the disease, in which one or a small number of foci of dermatosclerosis appear on the skin.

Generalized variety means defeat large areas skin surface.

With linear morphea, the lesions are localized in the forehead.

Finally, subcutaneous morphea is characterized by thickening of the entire skin with distribution pathological process on subcutaneous layers and muscle tissue.

Treatment of scleroderma

The choice of treatment method depends on the form of the disease and the severity of the pathological process. With systemic scleroderma, patients can be prescribed glucocorticosteroid hormones, immunosuppressants, D-penicillamine, 4-aminoquinoline drugs, vascular and antihistamines, antihypertensive and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Focal scleroderma treated with antibiotics, hydrocortisone phonophoresis, vitamins A and E.

Treatment of scleroderma with folk remedies

As aid at various forms diseases it is useful to use various folk recipes. So, good effect brings long-term and regular use of medicinal herbs with vasodilating and antifibrotic effects (oregano, hawthorn, St. John's wort, calendula, motherwort, burdock, red clover). Medicinal herbs It is recommended to use it in the form of decoctions or infusions, which are prepared at the rate of 1 tablespoon of the product per glass of boiling water.

Treatment of scleroderma with folk remedies also involves the use of a collection of equal parts of lungwort, knotweed and horsetail. These plants contain silicon and silicic acids - substances that have the property of supporting the body's immune system and promoting the development of connective tissue.

To prepare the decoction, add 1 teaspoon of the mixture to a glass of water and boil in a water bath for 15 minutes. Leave to infuse for half an hour and take 1/3 cup half an hour before meals or an hour after meals, three times a day.

Decoctions of oak bark, lovage, and nettle in the form of lotions, bandages, and warm baths help heal cracks and ulcers on the hands. Decoctions for external use are prepared at the rate of 3-4 tablespoons of crushed herbal remedy per glass of water.

You can apply compresses with aloe juice or ichthyol ointment. The effect is especially noticeable if you first take a steam bath.

Here is another simple recipe for external use. You will need a medium-sized onion, which you need to bake in the oven and then finely chop. Pour a tablespoon of chopped onion with 2 tablespoons of kefir and 1 teaspoon of honey, mix thoroughly. Make compresses with the resulting composition at night 4 times a week, and soon you will notice a positive result.

Scleroderma in children

In childhood, the disease usually has a plaque or linear form. In both cases, the disease develops rapidly, and although the inflammatory process spreads to both the skin and subcutaneous tissue with atrophy of the affected areas, pathological changes never touches internal organs. However, when the first signs of illness appear, the child should be immediately seen by a doctor.

Finally, we note that any form of scleroderma is difficult to treat. Therefore, it is important to constantly take care of prevention of this disease, avoiding hypothermia, vibration, exposure to chemicals, and microtrauma.

This is the name of one of the diseases that affects connective tissue.

As a rule, for the development of this disease, problems in the functioning of the immune system that are present from birth, so-called autoimmune disorders, are necessary.

The immediate impetus for the emergence may be mechanical damage tissues, allergic inflammation or hypothermia.

Women are more susceptible to this disease.

Symptom of scleroderma is the appearance of spots with clear, rounded outlines. The size of the spots is approximately the size of a palm, the color is pinkish-blue. The spots develop into ivory-colored plaques that are hard to the touch (almost like wood). The surface of the plaques is smooth, shiny, while they grow, they are surrounded by a lilac ring. As months and sometimes years pass, the plaques lose their hardness and become white-colored skin scars. There is a variant of the disease in which the plaques look like stripes, it is called ribbon-like scleroderma. In this case, there are no painful sensations.

Treatment of scleroderma with folk remedies

Homeopathy remedies are often used, such as Calcarea fluorica 12, which is taken daily before meals, 5-8 grains, placing them under the tongue, or Silicia, diluted to at least 12D. Adaptogen plants can help well - Leuzea, aralia, Rhodiola and ginseng. To do this, you need to prepare tinctures with alcohol from them. For every two kilograms of patient weight, one drop of tincture is required. For children under 14 years of age, a drop of tincture corresponds to each year of life. The tincture is taken three times a day, treatment lasts from one and a half to three months. Treatment with tincture is carried out during remission; it cannot be carried out during an exacerbation. In spring and autumn it should be carried out preventive treatment one and a half month courses.

Definite positive effect gives the use of dandelion officinalis (root), potbellied high (root). These plants are also taken orally in the form of aqueous decoctions. Aqueous decoctions are prepared at the rate of a tablespoon per glass of water. 15 minutes in a water bath, stand for 30 minutes, strain, bring to the original volume. Take 1/3 glass 3 times a day before meals 30 minutes.

As an external treatment, we can recommend an ointment based on tarragon wormwood. The ointment is prepared as follows: heat the interior fat in a water bath and add dry tarragon into it at the rate of 1 part raw material to 5 parts fat. Simmer in the oven for 5-6 hours. Strain, let it cool and put it in the refrigerator, where it is all then stored. Apply the ointment externally to the affected areas of the skin 3 times a day for 2-3 months.

Goldenrod, also known as goldenrod, is contraindicated for patients with scleroderma.

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