Smoking late in life. Smoking in the last month of pregnancy

According to statistics for last years there is a significant increase in the number of smoking women. Many of them do not want to give up this dangerous and harmful habit even during pregnancy. Many people are interested in why smoking should not be done while pregnant and how this will affect the condition of the fetus.

Harm from smoking during pregnancy

Smoking in early pregnancy, at a time when the baby is developing and subsequently developing all organs and systems, can lead to various kinds pathologies of the baby's formation.

Smoking can be dangerous:

The birth of a premature baby;
Increased risk of newborn mortality;
Physiological pathologies;
Risk of spontaneous abortion;
Risk of occurrence congenital diseases;
Mental and intellectual disorders of the child.

Disorders may appear immediately or at an older age. The body of a pregnant woman and a child becomes one, and when she smokes, this leads to the creation of a smoke screen, which threatens vasospasm and oxygen starvation of the baby. At the same time, the placenta becomes more round shape and becomes very thin. The opinion of doctors is clear that smoking during pregnancy is very harmful and dangerous for the condition of the child, regardless of what stage of pregnancy the woman smokes.

It is very difficult for a girl who smokes to get pregnant, since the ability to reproductive functions decreases almost twofold.

Statistics show that it is much more difficult for a girl who smokes to get pregnant, even with the help of IVF. That is why, when planning a pregnancy, you need to gradually give up smoking from the moment of your last menstruation, as this significantly increases the chances of pregnancy. successful conception. Complete cleansing blood loss from nicotine occurs over several weeks. It will take at least six months to completely remove accumulated toxins from the body.

Before planning a pregnancy, you should give up cigarettes for about a month, since nicotine significantly reduces the chances of pregnancy. possible conception. It is worth noting that taking pills, using nicotine patches or chewing gum to combat tobacco addiction is only allowed before pregnancy. A patch or patch helps a lot chewing gum Nicorette, as well as Tabex tablets, as they reduce cravings for nicotine. After quitting smoking, women quickly and successfully become pregnant and their chances of having a baby are healthy child, increase significantly. Many women at the very beginning of pregnancy may not even know about it, and therefore continue to smoke.

This may have consequences such as:

Incorrect formation internal organs child;
Negative effect on the fetal nervous system;
Threat of fetal death and miscarriage.

Especially severe harm delivers nicotine to the baby's bone marrow, which often must be transplanted after birth. When pregnancy occurs, a woman should not risk her child, but should immediately stop smoking and it is advisable to do this even before the moment of conception. Famous actress Kaya Scodelario quit smoking on her own when she found out she was pregnant. Important! Many people smoke hookah during pregnancy, believing that it does much less harm, however, this is absolutely not the case. During smoking, oxygen enters the blood much worse, which threatens fetal hypoxia.

How to quit smoking during pregnancy

Experts believe that abruptly quitting smoking is undesirable, as this can only further aggravate the state of stress in which a woman is. Some doctors believe that abrupt refusal from nicotine only in a positive way will affect the child's condition. In any case, you need to take into account the advice of your gynecologist, who will be able to recommend the most the best option solutions to this problem.

You need to quit smoking correctly, namely:

Switch to lighter brands of cigarettes;
Try to smoke less;
Constantly think about the child.

In the first month of pregnancy, it is very important to take additionally various vitamin supplements that will help minimize the harmful effects of nicotine on a child. It is not always possible to quit smoking right away, however, only “hens” will risk the life of their child, which is why it is necessary to stop smoking from the very beginning of pregnancy.

Is it possible to suddenly quit smoking during pregnancy?

Every pregnant woman knows what smoking leads to, however, there is a rather controversial opinion among doctors as to whether it is possible to quit smoking right away and what this can lead to. If a woman did not know the date of her pregnancy and continued to smoke, this could have a detrimental effect on the condition of the child. It is definitely necessary to stop smoking during pregnancy, however, whether to do this abruptly or gradually is up to the woman herself, depending on her emotional state and willpower.

If you can’t give up cigarettes right away, then you need to:

Get rid of lighters and ashtrays;
Avoid smoking company;
Stop drinking coffee.

In the first days of giving up cigarettes, a pregnant woman can be supported by the baby's father and also stop smoking for a while. If you want to smoke, you can replace cigarettes light snacks or dried fruits that will help relieve stress and have a beneficial effect on the body.

Is it possible to smoke during pregnancy or should you immediately get rid of this habit - these questions very often torment a pregnant woman. Many people believe that you can smoke in the second trimester or later in pregnancy, however, this is absolutely not true. Smoking in any case has a very bad effect on the condition of the child and the woman herself. Mostly children of women who smoke have pathologies incompatible with life.

Smoking during pregnancy may cause problems such as:

Intrauterine growth retardation;
Incorrect placenta previa;
Early rupture of amniotic fluid;
Premature placental abruption.

Very often, intrauterine growth retardation occurs, which is characterized by a lag in weight and development from the norm. The location of the placenta below the baby itself is considered a very dangerous pathology and often leads to miscarriage early stages pregnancy or premature birth. Also, if the placenta is not present correctly, its detachment occurs, which threatens premature birth.

Smoking is one of the most severe addictions that people living in the 21st century suffer from. One cigarette contains more than 40 toxic substances and carcinogens, which not only negatively affect the functioning of the heart, brain, bronchopulmonary system, but also cause the growth of malignant cells prone to rapid growth and metastasis in healthy organs and fabrics. Even completely within 2-3 years can significantly undermine health if one smokes more than 1 cigarette per day, and in people with weakened immune systems such dependence can lead to various entities in the larynx, on the mucous membranes of the esophagus and in the pulmonary alveoli.

Pregnant women are considered a particularly vulnerable category of smokers. Doctors of all specialties agree: smoking during pregnancy negatively affects the development and growth of the fetus and can cause complications, the most severe of which is pregnancy fading, miscarriage or premature onset. labor activity. However, some practicing obstetricians and gynecologists allow smoking while carrying a child, considering the harm from abruptly quitting cigarettes to be stronger than the possible consequences of tobacco addiction.

Women who smoke should be aware that all substances contained in cigarette smoke, not only settle in pulmonary system, but also fall into systemic blood flow, through which the fetus receives oxygen-enriched and nutrients blood. Cigarettes contain many toxic substances, each of which affects the health of mother and child in a certain way, and can lead to irreversible consequences. Children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy have an increased risk of developing appearance defects (for example, “ cleft lip") and congenital heart defects. Such babies during the period intrauterine growth are in a state chronic hypoxia, therefore the probability of violations cerebral circulation, hydrocephalus and childhood cerebral palsy also quite high.

To understand how serious consequences may be, if a woman continues to smoke while carrying a child, you need to know what the cigarette consists of, what hazardous substances present in its composition and what harm they can cause to a woman and child.

Table. Chemical composition cigarettes.

Substance	How does it affect the body when systematically released into the blood and respiratory system?
Resinous substances and resins	Settles on the surface of the pulmonary alveoli - structural components respiratory system in the form of small vesicles opening into the lumen of the bronchioles. They cause obstructive disturbances in the functioning of the bronchopulmonary system and inhibit the respiratory function of newborns in the first 72 hours after birth.
Formaldehyde	A powerful poison used to store corpses. Calls gene mutations and promotes growth cancer cells. The liver, stomach, hematopoietic system and heart muscle are especially susceptible to formaldehyde.
Nickel	Increases the risk of bronchial asthma in newborns. When a critical concentration is reached, it may cause acute attack intrauterine asphyxia.
Carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide	They poison the blood, cause irreversible processes in the brain/bone marrow, and are one of the main factors provoking leukemia (blood cancer) in children under one year of age.
Lead	Negatively affects work reproductive organs mother, which can lead to pathologies of the uterus and ovaries after childbirth. May cause infertility.

It is important! Some women, relying on the experience of their friends and acquaintances, underestimate the dangers of smoking during pregnancy and believe that nothing bad will happen if they smoke 2-3 cigarettes a day. This is a misconception. Substances contained in cigarettes have the highest degree of toxicity and can accumulate in organs and tissues for years. Even if the child was born without visible problems health, this does not mean that in the future his organs will work normally, since the consequences of tobacco intoxication in utero may appear only after several years and even in adulthood.

Should you give up cigarettes: doctors' opinion

Doctors categorically prohibit smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy, as this can lead to irreparable consequences. Smoking quadruples the risk of having children with birth defects and deformities, as well as spontaneous abortion. Most dangerous periods considered from 4 to 10 weeks and from 30 to 33 weeks of gestation– it is during this period that the maximum number of frozen pregnancies and miscarriages is recorded.

If a woman cannot cope with addiction on her own, you can seek help from specialized centers, but it is important to understand that most highly effective treatment methods are contraindicated for pregnant women, so it is better to treat nicotine addiction at the planning stage.

If the expectant mother does not take any measures, the child may be born with the following pathologies:

heart defects;
heart rhythm disturbance;
lung diseases (for example, pneumonia, from which up to 4% of newborns die annually);
diseases of the blood and blood vessels (thrombocytopenia, thromboembolism, leukemia);
visual and auditory function(the most common consequence is hearing loss, requires surgical correction or using a hearing aid);
hydrocephalus (water on the brain);
obstruction bile ducts(atresia), cirrhosis.

Children born to a smoking mother have poor functioning the immune system. Such a child often suffers from colds and intestinal infections, does not tolerate shifts well temperature regime, difficult to adapt to new conditions. Girls during puberty may experience strong hormonal surges, leading to enhanced growth hair on the back and face, sweating, emotional swings. In the future, these girls may experience recurrent pathologies of the uterus and endometrium, especially if the woman continues to smoke after childbirth in the presence of the child.

Smoking during pregnancy and infant mortality

For women who continue to smoke while pregnant, if the number of cigarettes they smoke exceeds 10 cigarettes per day, the likelihood of having a child with immature lungs is very high. If the lungs do not open after birth, the newborn will be connected to a machine artificial ventilation lungs, but a positive prognosis in this case will depend on many factors, including great importance have the age at which the child was born, the presence of other congenital diseases and disorders, anthropometric indicators, and type of feeding. Most children in this condition are parenteral nutrition, but after transfer to the intensive care unit or intensive care The mother may be allowed to feed the baby expressed breast milk.

Important! It is very important that during this period the woman gives up smoking so that the substances that enter the mother's milk from tobacco smoke did not increase intoxication. If a woman is unable to give up cigarettes, the best option will be fed with adapted milk replacers.

In what cases is it better not to quit smoking?

In some situations, doctors allow continued smoking, but immediately warn the woman about possible consequences for her body and fetus. Such recommendations can be given to women who are in a state of deep stress, characterized by depression, lack of positive emotions, emotional lability, signs depressive disorders. Such clinical picture often observed with nicotine addiction 3-4 degrees, when even a short period without cigarettes is accompanied not only by psycho-emotional symptoms, but also physical manifestations, reminiscent of the withdrawal syndrome in chronic alcoholics.

These symptoms include:

sticky sweat on palms;
tremor of the extremities (mainly the upper);
nausea;
refusal to eat;
increased heart rate;
impaired respiratory function (shallow, shallow breathing);
insomnia.

In such women, sudden cessation of smoking can cause nervous breakdown and threats of premature termination of pregnancy. In particularly severe cases there were severe forms depressive disorders, provoking suicidal tendencies and intentions. Doctors advise women with signs of grade 3-4 nicotine addiction to continue smoking, if possible reducing the number of cigarettes smoked.

Another solution could be to switch to lighter cigarettes with reduced content nicotine and tar, but even such tobacco products lead to irreversible damage and may cause congenital pathologies The child has.

Is it possible to smoke hookah?

Some women choose to use cigars and cigarettes as an alternative smoking mixtures, intended for use in hookahs. The expectant mother should know that even a hookah without nicotine can be dangerous for her health and the health of the fetus, since during the combustion of any substances two dangerous carcinogens are released - carbon monoxide and benzopyrene. Inhalation of these substances for an hour can cause non-infectious pneumonia, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx and nasal passages, as well as acute intoxication body by combustion products.

Causes no less harm female body and flavoring additives that can cause allergies in a baby during the newborn period. Such substances have a negative effect on heartbeat and can cause it to slow down (bradycardia), therefore, for women with a history of vascular and heart diseases, any type of hookah is strictly contraindicated.

Electronic cigarette: solution or hidden danger?

An electronic cigarette is a very popular device that simulates the smoking process. A person inhales steam generated during the heating process of a special liquid, which is filled into a cartridge. Selection of liquids for smoking electronic cigarettes ( correct name- vaping) is large, and the range is represented by nicotine-free products, which some women choose for a more comfortable parting with addiction.

Doctors are against such a replacement, since even liquids that do not contain nicotine are made with the addition of large quantity carcinogens, the inhalation of which provokes the same diseases and pathologies as smoking regular cigarettes. Another danger lies in the large number of fakes, among which it can be very difficult to choose a quality product, and cheap ones e-Sigs may harm the health of the woman and others.

Smoking – dangerous habit, which can cause serious illnesses, some of which can be fatal dangerous pathologies: lung cancer, leukemia, heart defects. Women are more sensitive to the effects of toxic substances contained in cigarettes, and if a woman is pregnant, the risk increases severalfold. The correct growth and healthy development of her child during intrauterine life depends on the woman, so it is important to make every effort to combat addiction at the stage of planning and preparing for a future pregnancy.

Video - Smoking during pregnancy at different stages: effect on the fetus

One of the most hazardous factors Smoking in the early stages of pregnancy is detrimental to the health of the unborn child. This is explained by the fact that during the period of bearing a child, along with nicotine, the girl receives a lot of tar, carbon monoxide, as well as other no less harmful substances.

In the womb to slow fetal development Folk way
Pregnant woman looking for a method to stop smoking
the doctor has neatness exercises

After some time, they reach the growing organism, causing irreversible consequences its buildings. The degree of negative impact is determined by the number of cigarettes the expectant mother smokes.

Possible consequences.

Smoking during pregnancy is not in the best possible way affects the baby’s body weight, can cause the death of the newborn, premature birth, physical abnormalities, unexpected abortions.
According to the doctors who conducted the research, smoking during pregnancy leads to a decrease in the weight of the placenta. It becomes very thin and has a rounded shape.
Smoking during pregnancy can cause unexpected abortions, the frequency of which is determined by the number of cigarettes smoked. The likelihood of spontaneous abortion in girls who are addicted to cigarettes is 40-70% higher than in non-smokers. The harm of smoking during pregnancy is manifested in a large number of miscarriages, but this figure is lower than in women who drink alcohol.
Smoking during pregnancy has a negative impact on peripheral circulation expectant mother and leads to a decrease in the respiratory movements of the embryo.
Carbon monoxide and nicotine, which are contained in tobacco smoke, negatively affect the development of the embryo due to the fact that the ability of hemoglobin to deliver oxygen is reduced or due to spasm of the uterine artery.
One of the consequences of smoking during pregnancy is obvious fetal hypoxia, which is due to the presence of carbon monoxide in tobacco smoke. It easily penetrates through the placenta of the expectant mother into the baby’s blood, binds hemoglobin and creates carboxyhemoglobin.
It is worth noting that Negative influence The weight of the newborn is affected not only by smoking during pregnancy, but also before it. As the intensity of cigarette smoking increases, the weight of the unborn child decreases. According to statistics, smoking girls almost 2.5 times more likely to have children weighing less than 2,500 g. As a rule, the weight of a child born to a smoking mother is 300 g less than that of a child of a non-smoking woman.
Smoking in the early stages of pregnancy leads to a slowdown in both physical and intellectual development. emotional development child: such children later begin to write, count, and walk.
Smoking in early pregnancy can lead to this sad consequence like the death of a child. It is known that the mortality rate of babies during childbirth among smoking mothers is 30% higher than among non-smoking mothers.
Smoking during pregnancy increases the likelihood of having a child with a heart defect or abnormal development of the nasopharynx, inguinal hernia, and strabismus.
The harm of smoking during pregnancy can affect the child during the first 5 years. As a rule, children whose parents are addicted to cigarettes show significant deviations in reading ability, social orientation and other physiological parameters.

Smoking negatively affects the development of the fetus in the womb

Experts' opinion

More than 300 studies have been conducted on the effect of smoking on the fetus during pregnancy, which have confirmed the negative impact of tobacco on the weight of the newborn child.

High mortality among newborns, physical underdevelopment from birth and in the future, as well as the presence mental disorders And intellectual development children:

the likelihood of an unexpected abortion is 60% higher for those who smoke in the early stages of pregnancy, in contrast to non-smoking girls;
the mortality rate of newborns during childbirth is 40%, and the likelihood of miscarriage is 20% higher for those women who are addicted to tobacco products;
15% of premature births are directly related to smoking during pregnancy by the expectant mother;
smoking during pregnancy leads to intrauterine embryo mortality 7 times more often;
weight is approximately 310 g and height is 1.3 cm lower in a child whose mother smoked during pregnancy;
a child born to a smoking mother is more susceptible to heart disease, developmental disabilities, and mental retardation than others.

Why is it dangerous to smoke in the early stages?

Most women who are addicted to tobacco products immediately quit the bad habit as soon as they find out about their situation. But there is also some risk here, because learning about “ interesting position“It’s practically impossible right away.

Meanwhile, the negative impact of tobacco on the fetus is already activated and poses a high danger. According to experts, smoking in the first weeks of pregnancy is the main reason for the development of diseases in the child such as abnormalities bone tissue, work of the heart muscle. This is explained by the fact that the embryo immediately after birth is not yet protected by the placenta, and therefore is maximally exposed to toxic substances.

Folk methods of struggle

Help you overcome cravings for tobacco folk recipes. But it is worth noting that as soon as the therapy ends, in the first three days you will have to overcome the desire to smoke, drink, and eat pickles and smoked meats.

According to reviews, consuming large amounts will help you quit smoking during pregnancy. fermented milk products: kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt, sour cream and others. It will also be a good idea to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, all kinds of yoghurts.

Consumption of fermented milk products versus smoking

Effective herbal decoction. Necessary:

take millet – 100 g, rye – 100 g, barley – 100 g, oats – 100 g;
pour in herbal mixture a liter of water;
boil for about 10 minutes;
place the broth in a thermos for a day;
strain.

Application.

Drink 100 ml 3-5 times a day before meals.
Take the decoction until aversion to tobacco appears.

You can use horseradish and plantain. Preparation:

take 1 tbsp. spoon of horseradish leaves, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of plantain leaves;
chop herbs;
mix.

Application.

Chew raw leaves 2 times/day.
Chewing duration is 5 minutes.
The released juice can be swallowed.
Spit out the squeezed grass.

Effective methods for tobacco control

The most appropriate moment to get rid of a bad habit forever is the day when you think about procreation. Before conception is established, the body will have time to cleanse itself a little from negative substances and will accept new life healthy atmosphere.

In search of a method of struggle

If everything didn’t work out as planned, and you have already found out that you are pregnant, then pay attention to the tips below to help you cope with your bad habit:

Tell your doctor if you have a craving for tobacco. He will tell you how smoking affects the fetus during pregnancy, and also give good advice to avoid pathogenic effects;
find support among friends, close relatives and acquaintances who will help you quit your bad habit as quickly as possible;
stick to the main motivation for yourself - the health of your unborn baby, write it on a piece of paper and strive with all your might to achieve the desired result;
set it for yourself exact number on the calendar when cigarettes will completely disappear from your life;
remove from the house everything that may remind you of tobacco;
Avoid events where people smoke and do not associate with those who may tempt you to use tobacco again;
find correct literature, where it is indicated how smoking affects the course of pregnancy, and how to cope with your cravings forever;
draw conclusions from your mistakes; if after some time you start smoking again, immediately analyze the situation and think about what made you do it, and avoid similar situations in the future.

By avoiding situations that may trigger your craving for tobacco, you reduce the likelihood of using a cigarette again, but you don't completely eliminate it. This feeling It doesn’t last long and goes away over time, you just have to wait it out.

To avoid breakdowns, stick to the following plan:

get distracted: wash the dishes, watch TV, take a shower or chat with friends, what you do doesn’t matter, the main thing is to distract yourself from unwanted thoughts in time;
regularly remind yourself of the reason why you gave up tobacco, think about the benefits you will get by quitting this addiction: health benefits, improved appearance, savings Money, increasing your own self-esteem;
fight the temptation to take up a cigarette again: no matter where you go and what you do, thoughts about a cigarette may appear again, then you urgently need to change the situation;
do not spare yourself compliments: to become even more motivated, reward yourself for every victory over the harmful desire to take up a cigarette again;
always, as soon as the craving for smoking becomes unbearable, keep something edible on hand, for example, candy, carrots, mint or chewing gum: at the right moment this will become an excellent alternative to a cigarette;
read newspapers, magazines, books, listen to your favorite music, solve crosswords or play online games, do everything so that unnecessary thoughts do not come to you;
pencils, balls, paper clips will be an excellent solution to satisfy tactile stimulation;
Constant freshness of the mouth after brushing your teeth perfectly reduces the craving for cigarettes;
as soon as you feel like smoking a cigarette, take a large glass cold water and drink it in slow sips: this will help not only remove desire, but also minimize possible symptoms tobacco withdrawal;
instead of a cigarette, light a candle or incense sticks;
take daily walks, do yoga for pregnant women or special gymnastics;
do something that allows you to calm down - take a shower, do meditation, read a book or do breathing exercises;
as soon as the desire to smoke appears, look at the clock and mentally tell yourself that you should hold out for just a couple of minutes, after which this desire will weaken and pass;
wear a bracelet on your wrist: when the desire to smoke appears, squeeze it hard and say to yourself “Hold on!”, You can add that you are proud of your willpower and rebirth to a new life.

What do smokers think?

Folk way to stop smoking

Today, many women suffer from smoking during pregnancy, as evidenced by numerous reviews. Many manage to cope with this illness, others are looking for effective ways fighting online.

Let's consider reviews from smokers who were able to overcome the craving for smoking during pregnancy.

Margarita Sokolova:

I smoked since I was probably 14 years old. I tried to quit many times, but it was all in vain. When I found out that I was pregnant, I immediately thought about how to get rid of it. addiction. I managed to hold out on my own for a couple of days, but my thoughts and desire took over - I started smoking again. Worried about her baby, she went to the gynecologist and told about the problem. An experienced woman listened to me calmly, told me about the possible consequences, negative impact tobacco per fruit. After such a lecture, I immediately felt uneasy. I bought a kilogram of candy and went home. The first pack sold out in 2 days - I ate the candy every time I wanted to smoke. Over time, less and less sweets were needed, and by month 4-5 they were not needed at all. I monitored the growth of my tummy, chose clothes for the future baby and was happy!

Alesya Kupriyanova:

I went to the doctors twice in the hope of quitting smoking, since I had been smoking for as long as I could remember. All my attempts were unsuccessful, so I waited with fear for the moment when I would get pregnant, because I smoked a lot and about harmful influence I have heard a lot about the fruit. As soon as I saw the treasured two stripes, panic began. I had no idea how to quit smoking during pregnancy. I read various tips on the Internet, bought a book with ways to combat tobacco, started attending courses for pregnant women and - lo and behold! I started smoking noticeably less. By the beginning of the 4th month I completely stopped looking at cigarettes. It’s hard to say what helped me. It's probably all in one complex. True, at first the child developed slowly, according to doctors - due to smoking. Therefore, I advise everyone to think only about the baby and never start smoking.

Also see what kind and whether it is dangerous

Every sane person understands that smoking is a slow death. However, this information remains just knowledge, but is not an incentive to action. This fact does not affect pregnant women, who do not dare to give up a bad habit even in an “interesting” situation.

Smoking and pregnancy

After reading this phrase, many will be surprised: “How are these two opposite concepts connected? " It turns out, in the most direct way. Many women do not think about how smoking affects pregnancy. In the early stages, the fetus is practically not protected from external influences, That's why future mommy must give up her bad habits so that the child does not develop abnormalities.

In the first trimester of pregnancy, the fetus begins to develop all organs and life support systems. That is why it is very important that the mother’s blood does not contain harmful substances such as nicotine and harmful heavy tars. Nicotine causes oxygen starvation in a woman's body. This fact does not go unnoticed by the child, as fetal hypoxia occurs.

What consequences could this have? How does it affect bad habit- smoking during pregnancy? Only God knows. However, experts answer that in such cases, children are almost 100% born with mental disabilities, as well as with disabilities physical development.

What are the dangers of smoking during pregnancy?

This question is asked by every woman who is hostage to this bad habit. Experts have given the name “vulnerability index” to the harm caused by smoking during pregnancy. The higher the index, the correspondingly increases the risk of spontaneous abortion, premature birth or perinatal death.

Main harm Smoking during pregnancy for the baby is his death. Doctors believe that a woman who smokes has a 2-fold increased chance of miscarriage. That is why doctors strongly recommend that women during pregnancy “not relax” even with one cigarette. You should not mix smoking and alcohol, as in this case the risk of miscarriage increases almost 5 times.

In addition, the harm from smoking during pregnancy also lies in the fact that a woman can become the mother of a dead child.

In most cases, exposure to harmful substances on a woman’s body causes premature birth, which, unfortunately, ends tragically, that is, in the death of the child.

How does smoking affect pregnancy? Varied. This bad habit also affects mental abilities child. It is no secret that children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy begin to speak, sit up and walk much later.

Consequences of smoking during pregnancy

There are cases when parents who smoke have children born completely healthy. But it is worth noting that this happens extremely rarely, in isolated cases. In most cases, if children are born, they are born with significant deviations. This is where the consequences of smoking during pregnancy manifest themselves.

If the parents give birth to a boy, then there was a risk that the consequences of smoking during pregnancy would be sexual dysfunction. In other words, in the future the child will not be able to leave behind an heir. The role of a father will not be available to such a child.

On top of everything else, the child smoking parents“bad genetics” develops. In other words, the consequence of smoking during pregnancy is the child’s addiction to such bad habits. When the baby grows up, it is unlikely that he will be able to give up smoking, drinking alcohol or using drugs. Moreover, this opportunity is 5% greater than in ordinary families.

Is it possible for pregnant women to quit smoking?

Along with the question of how smoking affects the course of pregnancy, women are interested in whether it is possible to give up this habit while in an interesting position? Of course, it is not only possible, but also necessary.

Many experts believe that quitting smoking will cause stress in a woman, which, in turn, will negatively affect the health of the child. But here it should be noted that the harm from inhaled heavy tars during smoking is much greater. The body can give up nicotine in a very short period of time. It’s harder for a pregnant woman to overcome psychological dependence from smoking. Therefore, every mother should take care of the future of her child and stop smoking in the early stages of pregnancy. The main thing is that a woman should seek help from a specialist who will select the best way to give up this bad habit.

How to quit smoking while pregnant?

Today, there are a huge number of methods that allow you to quit smoking. However, all of them are not long-term. The main thing a pregnant woman should do is to understand why she needs it, what consequences smoking causes in the early stages of pregnancy and how this will affect the life of the child.

Many experts believe that you can resort to using electronic cigarettes. However, experts have not conducted studies on the effects of electronic cigarettes on the health of a pregnant woman and fetus. Expectant mothers should not use tablets or nicotine patches for this purpose. This can also negatively affect the baby's development.

You should not resort to hypnosis as a means to quit smoking. This may have a negative impact on mental state child and his further development.

Smoking in early pregnancy will in any case negatively affect the health of the unborn child. Only a mother who makes every effort to quit smoking will be able to keep her baby healthy.

Everyone knows the harm cigarettes can cause to health. They begin to talk about this from school years, and such lectures accompany a person throughout his life. But, nevertheless, the number of smokers not only does not decrease, but also increases every year.

Nicotine is especially dangerous for expectant mothers, so it is very important to know. Having desire and creating correct installation will guarantee giving up a bad habit.

The effect of nicotine on the body during pregnancy

brain;
leather;
teeth;
digestive tract;
respiratory and circulatory systems.

Wherein the consequences of tobacco are doubly severe when it comes to bearing a baby. Smoking during pregnancy means transmitting all toxic substances not only to the body of the expectant mother, but also to the child. The difference is that the baby receives them in a much more concentrated form. Often, the body, which is at the embryonic stage, cannot cope with such a load, and the risk of giving birth to a child with health problems increases sharply.

The expectant mother must be aware that every tightening leads to a spasm of the children's blood vessels, which can result in oxygen starvation. The baby will simply suffocate in the womb.

Thus, there is a threat of birth premature baby, whose weight and other body parameters will differ greatly from the norm. In addition, such babies will more often suffer from various allergic reactions and other diseases due to reduced immunity.

Even if smoking mom was born healthy child, the manifestation of various deviations in older age cannot be completely ruled out. For example, at school it may be discovered that it is difficult for him to remember the simplest poems, and other learning difficulties will appear. But even if a pregnant woman is lucky enough to give birth completely healthy baby despite the fact that she smoked while she was pregnant, this is an absolutely unnecessary risk. There is no guarantee that you will be lucky. Therefore, having learned about a happy event, or better yet a year before conception, you need to do everything possible to give up tobacco as soon as possible.

Myths about the effects of smoking on the body during pregnancy

To be able to give up nicotine, first of all, you need to know all the myths about the effects of cigarettes.

The question of whether it is possible to quit smoking while carrying a child is controversial. Many people think that this is harmful due to the fact that with the birth of a new life, the process of cleansing the body begins, which affects the baby in the womb. And any change of habits, even giving up nicotine, will harm it proper development. But doctors unanimously deny this myth, arguing that continuing to smoke is doubly dangerous.
There is an opinion that if you smoke expensive cigarettes, the harm done to the body is significantly reduced. This is not true. All cigarettes have approximately the same composition. A more expensive option may only mean the presence of certain aromatic additives that will interrupt the smell of nicotine. This will not make them any less harmful.
Many expectant mothers think that by switching to lighter cigarettes they are reducing the level of harm. After all, they contain less nicotine. However, in reality the following happens: not receiving his usual dose, the smoker begins to puff harder or increases the number of cigarettes per day. This means that the dose of nicotine entering the body remains at the usual level; only a slight decrease can be observed, which does not change the degree of threat to the baby’s health.

Thus, the best thing you can do for your future family member is to give up tobacco completely.

Smoking early in pregnancy

It does not always happen that conception is planned. Often, expectant mothers continue to use cigarettes, not yet suspecting the birth of a new life. But it is precisely smoking during pregnancy in the earliest stages that is most dangerous. At this stage, the baby is not yet surrounded by the placenta, which means it is vulnerable to any harmful influences.

In addition, it is at an early stage that the formation of all organs begins, which means that any risk can lead to the most dire consequences.

It has been proven that the highest threat of pathologies that are not associated with heredity is caused by the use of cigarettes in the first weeks after conception.

Thus, smoking in early pregnancy can cause a number of dangers.

Miscarriage. It can occur not only at the beginning, but also at a later date. At week 8, when the placenta is actively forming, its detachment may occur and, as a result, miscarriage.
Hypoxia or oxygen starvation is a disease that is diagnosed one hundred percent when smoking during pregnancy. In the early stages, obstruction of oxygen access is especially dangerous, as this means a risk incorrect formation all organs.
Various diseases of internal organs are another danger that cigarettes pose during this period. Heart disease, pathologies in the development of the nasopharynx, inguinal hernia, strabismus are the most common consequences of smoking in the early stages. Such birth defects development may require surgical intervention, but even surgery will not guarantee a complete recovery.
Lag in mental development. According to studies, children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy acquire skills of sitting, walking and speaking more difficultly and later. There may be problems with schooling, increased nervous excitability and serious problems with sleep.
Leukemia is the most dangerous disease, which can result from cigarettes during pregnancy. Tumor bone marrow leads to damage to the central nervous system, blood and other vital important organs and is fatal.
Infertility in male children is another danger posed by tobacco use while carrying a child.

Knowing how much serious illnesses may be detected in the unborn baby, it is easier to realize the need complete failure from cigarettes at this stage of life. And when there is a strong desire, the goal always becomes achievable.

How to quit smoking

If you are planning to have a child, quitting tobacco should occur immediately after making the decision to conceive. But if the pregnancy is unexpected, it is necessary after you find out about your situation.

In this case, it is important to do this correctly, because the birth of a new life is already stressful for the body, and saying goodbye to addiction may become something unattainable.

To quit tobacco completely, you need to choose the right method. You should know that switching to electronic cigarettes or nicotine patches does not make any sense, because harmful substances will continue to enter the body. According to research, the highest percentage of effectiveness is with the Allen Carr method, the founder of which is a successful accountant with more than 30 years of smoking experience. The method is based on self-analysis, which results in an understanding that cigarettes do not bring any benefit, while the threat to health is very great.

Allen Carr has written two books that describe in easy language all the traps that smokers fall into. They go into detail, and with every page read, a person’s attitude towards tobacco changes. By the end, there comes an understanding that cigarettes are no longer an object of desire, not a way to achieve goals, and not a remedy for stress. This is nothing more than a bad habit that needs to be broken immediately.

The most important thing is that quitting is easy and painless, and you don’t have to be afraid that the craving for tobacco will arise again. This is especially important for expectant mothers, because smoking is contraindicated not only in the early and late stages of pregnancy, but also during breastfeeding.

And when these stages are completed, you need to think about what kind of example a woman sets for her children. After all, when explaining to a child the harm from cigarettes, it is difficult to expect understanding on his part if the mother herself smokes. This is why quitting cigarettes should be permanent.

Also during pregnancy, it is important to take into account that the danger to the unborn baby is not only from active smoking, but also from passive smoking. Therefore, it is very important to exclude any appearance of nicotine in the house where the baby is expected to be born. This should be taken into account not only by future parents, but also by all guests. This is exactly the approach that a mother and father who want to have a healthy and strong child should have.