Psychological problems and illnesses. Psychology of diseases - psychological causes of various diseases
Thought is material, it is embodied in our affairs, in relationships with people, in our illnesses and general well-being.
This statement in Lately surprises almost no one and finds many supporters. The thinkers and healers of antiquity shared the same opinion.
Psychosomatics is a science located at the intersection of medicine and psychology, believes that the connection between soul and body is so strong that unstable emotions and unbalanced human behavior lead to the appearance of diseases.
Who is Louise Hay?
One of the authorities in psychosomatics is Louise Hay, an American researcher of this problem. She experienced first-hand the mechanisms of disease occurrence.
She was diagnosed with uterine cancer, which this woman dealt with in a few months. Such a successful cure was preceded by a long journey of reflection and analysis of one’s own life.
Louise Hay knew about the negative impact of unresolved problems and unspoken grievances on even the strongest organism.
Louise Hay, who turned to psychosomatics, came to the conclusion that her illness arose as a result of her inability to let go of the situation, due to her beliefs in her own inferiority as a woman.
She chose affirmations as her beliefs - beliefs compiled according to special rules.
These affirmations, repeated over several months, made her a healthy person and a confident woman.
Louise Hay did not stop there, she decided to help other people and began to promote her experience.
Based on the results of her research, she compiled a table of the causes of diseases, known as the Louise Hay table, which draws a connection between the disease and a person’s emotional problems.
Louise Hay table - what is it?
The stereotypes of our thinking are formed on the negative experiences received by a person. This postulate of psychosomatics and the table of diseases are closely related to each other.
If you change these old beliefs, you can completely get rid of many problems and illnesses. Each incorrect setting leads to the appearance of a certain disease:
- cancer is an old grudge;
- thrush - subconscious rejection of your sexual partner;
- cystitis – containment of negative emotions;
- Allergy – reluctance to accept something or someone into your life, perhaps even yourself;
- problems with the thyroid gland - dissatisfaction with the quality of life.
Louise Hay believes that the cause of the disease will disappear after a person realizes the emotional problem. The disease does not appear just like that; it is sent to every person so that he thinks about its psychological causes. Louise Hay's table is intended to facilitate these searches.
Table of diseases Louise Hay
- First you need to find your problem in the first column, where diseases are arranged in alphabetical order.
- On the right is probable cause leading to illness. This information should be read carefully and be sure to think and comprehend. Without such elaboration, you should not use this table.
- In the third column you need to find an affirmation that corresponds to the problem and repeat this positive belief several times throughout the day.
The positive effect will not be long in coming - the established mental balance will lead to an improvement in health.
Problem | Probable Cause | Affirmation In this book, Louise Hay writes that we create all diseases for ourselves, and we ourselves are able to treat them with our thoughts. Thoughts are material, this is no longer a secret to anyone. But it’s not enough to know that thoughts are material, you also need to learn how to constantly direct them in the right direction, not to let negative thoughts in your head, try to always be positive. With the help of the techniques and affirmations that the author of the book reveals to us, we can gradually get rid of many negative stereotypes that are firmly entrenched in our heads and prevent us from living calmly and happily, without illness. Abscess (ulcer). Disturbing thoughts of resentment, neglect and revenge. Adenoids. A child who feels unwanted. Alcoholism. Feelings of uselessness, worthlessness, hopelessness, emptiness, guilt, inadequacy in the world. Self-denial, low self-esteem. Allergy. 1) Who do you hate? Denial of one's own power. Angina. See also: "Throat", "Tonsillitis". 1) You refrain from using rude words. Feeling unable to express yourself. A strong belief that you cannot raise your voice in defense of your views and ask for your needs to be met. Inability to express oneself. Anemia. Lack of joy. Fear of life. Believing in your own inferiority deprives you of the joy of life. Anorectal bleeding (the presence of blood in the stool). Anger and disappointment. See "Hemorrhoids". Apathy. Resistance to feelings. Suppression of emotions. Fear. Appendicitis. Fear. Fear of life. Blocking the flow of goodness that life pours out upon us. Arteries (problems). Problems with arteries - inability to enjoy life. He does not know how to listen to his heart and create situations associated with joy and fun. Arthritis. See also the section " Rheumatoid arthritis". 1) The feeling that you are not loved. Criticism, resentment. Arthrosis. Arthrosis hip joint, very pleasant, nice people who almost never conflict with anyone and rarely express their displeasure to anyone often get sick. Outwardly they are reserved and calm. However, passions rage inside. Irritation, intimate dissatisfaction, anxiety, suppressed anger, provoke internal tension nervous system and affects the condition of skeletal muscles. Asthma.
Atherosclerosis. 1) Resistance. Tension. Refusal to see the good. Infertility. 1) Your subconscious secretly resists procreation, fatherhood and motherhood. Unconscious anxiety can be of the following types, for example: “The child may be born sick, it is better not to give birth at all.” Or: “During pregnancy, my husband will grow cold towards me and leave for someone else.” Or: “With a child there are only problems and no joy, it’s better to live for yourself.” There are many examples, but all these anxieties can be revealed with the help of in-depth analysis in psychotherapy. Bronchitis. 1) Nervous atmosphere in the family. Arguments and screams. A rare calm. Vaginitis (inflammation of the vaginal mucosa). See also: "Women's diseases". Anger at your partner. Feelings of sexual guilt. Punishing yourself. The belief that women are powerless to influence the opposite sex. Varicose veins veins 1) Staying in a situation you hate. Disapproval. Vegetative dystonia. infantilism, low self-esteem, tendency to doubt and self-blame. Inflammatory processes. Fear. Fury. Inflamed consciousness. The conditions you see in life cause anger and frustration. Sinusitis. See also: "Runny nose", "Nose". 1) Suppressed self-pity. Haemorrhoids. 1) Fear of not meeting the allotted time. A person who constantly forces himself to do a job that he does not like, forces himself to work to the limit of his capabilities, or holds back accumulated negative emotions regarding past events, is constantly in a state of tension, but not on the physical, but on the emotional level. At the same time, he does not give an outlet to this tension, experiencing everything complex processes inside, alone with yourself. Herpes simplex. A strong desire to do everything badly. Unspoken bitterness. Hyperthyroidism (hyperfunction thyroid gland).
See also the section “Thyroid gland” Hypertension, or essential hypertension (high blood pressure). 1) Self-confidence - in the sense that you are ready to take on too much. As much as you can't stand. Hypotension, or hypotension (low blood pressure). Dejection, uncertainty. Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose). Depressed by the hardships of life. Headache. See also: "Migraine". 1) Underestimating yourself. Self-criticism. Fear. Headaches occur when we feel inferior and humiliated. Forgive yourself and your headache will go away on its own. Flu and colds. See information about psychological prerequisites at the link Goody: diseases. 1) A person tries his best for those he loves and forgets about own needs. At the same time, he unconsciously gets angry with those he cares about, because there is no time left to take care of himself. Gums: diseases and bleeding. 1) Inability to carry out decisions. Lack of a clearly expressed attitude towards life. Diabetes. 1) Longing for something unfulfilled. Strong need for control. Deep grief. There is nothing pleasant left. Biliary dyskinesia. Depression, tendency to depression, irritability or hidden aggressiveness. “Melancholy” (literally translated – “black bile”, which reflects the actual fact of a change in the color of bile, its “thickening” - an increase in the concentration of bile pigments in case of stagnation in the biliary tract. Breathing: diseases. 1) Fear or refusal to breathe life deeply. You don’t recognize your right to occupy space or exist at all. Cholelithiasis. See also the section "Liver". Stomach diseases. See also: “Gastritis”, “Heartburn”, “Gastric or duodenal ulcer”. Women's diseases. 1) Self-rejection. Refusal of femininity. Rejection of the principle of femininity. Body odor. Fear. Self-dislike. Fear of others. Constipation. 1) Reluctance to part with outdated thoughts. Getting stuck in the past. Sometimes in a sarcastic way. Teeth: diseases. 1) Prolonged indecision. Inability to recognize ideas for subsequent analysis and decision making. Loss of the ability to confidently plunge into life. Itching. Desires that go against character. Dissatisfaction. Repentance. The desire to get out of the situation. To work with the psychological preconditions of diseases, the author of the site recommends technique Psychosomatic mutual influences, as well as psychosomatic illnesses, are an objective reality. It is no coincidence that new definitions of the disease increasingly emphasize the role of the mental factor. Any scheme is conditional, so the identification of psychosomatic diseases is also conditional. However, in some somatic diseases, the importance of the mental factor, mental overstrain is so great for their occurrence and development that they can and should be classified as a group of psychosomatic diseases. Psychosomatic medicine (psychosomatics) is a branch of general pathology that studies somatic disorders and diseases that arise under the influence or participation emotional stress, in particular mental influences experienced by the individual in the past or present. Find out what else is useful and interesting on this site, you can follow the link:© Pozdnyakov Vasily Alexandrovich, A third of diseases are from humans, the other third from nature and another third from demons. Tibetan treatise of Zhud-shi A healthy Spirit means a healthy Body Illness is not cruelty, and doctors’ mistakes are not God’s punishment, as most people are used to thinking. It is a correction and a tool that our soul uses to show us our mistakes, to prevent us from making even greater mistakes, to prevent us from doing more harm to ourselves, and to return us to the Path of Truth and Light. The Path of Truth and Light is always the Path to the knowledge and realization of the integrity of life, internal unity with all being. The symptom of the disease shows us in which area we have strayed from this path. If you think differently, that's your right. We don't insist. Everyone is free to gain their own experience and draw their own conclusions. Sufi parable. The Last Judgment is coming. A line of righteous and sinners, believers and unbelievers, passes by God at his feet. The all-merciful God directs everyone to heaven. Now it’s the turn of the doctor, who has devoted almost 50 years to healing the sick. And God commanded: “To his hell, to eternal torment.” The unfortunate doctor prayed: “Oh, God, why am I going to hell, when I worked for the good of people, tirelessly and without closing my eyes, to reduce their pain, get rid of suffering, to prolong their lives?” God answered him: “I sent illnesses to people to correct their mistakes and delusions, to enable them to correct themselves and take the right path, and every time you deprived them of this opportunity.” Healing and treatment are different concepts. The treatment process is passive, i.e. the patient transfers responsibility for his illness to the doctor and turns into a victim, suffering from a virus, microbe, or simply unfavorable circumstances. By receiving symptomatic treatment, he may get temporary relief. But, because the cause is not eliminated, after some time the ill health manifests itself with renewed vigor, perhaps with other symptoms. We don't do treatment. Doctors provide treatment. We don't even use the words "patient", "treat". We are engaged spiritual healing . This means that we are trying to help you understand your problem - and perhaps help. It is impossible to solve a person’s problem for him. We won’t be able to make him healthy against his will; we won’t give him pills for stupidity, greed, etc. Even the healer in the advertisements in the newspaper with “a history of thousands of years, in the 12th generation, who will remove hexes, damage, and at the same time cast a spell” - this is not all about us. We are learning understand this world and live in it correctly . About such people at all times there was such a word in the Russian language: RIGHTEOUS - KNOWING THE RIGHT. We will LEAD ourselves, we will be able to convey to others how people can find their way, how they can learn live in harmony with the world , and therefore be healthy. No one can make a person healthy except himself. Most often, in our practice we notice that the disease is very beneficial to the patient. He uses it as a shield, as a deception, as a way to evoke pity from others, provoke them to take some action and gain some benefit. When a person says: “I’m so sick, no one can cure me...!” - the man is playing. When we put a mirror on him and it reflects back to him everything he does, he gets offended at us. There is a proverb for this case: “There’s no point in blaming the mirror...” Sometimes you have to be very tough. But! We do not seek to offend, we seek to open a person’s eyes to himself, to his relationship with the world. Most often we are dealing with lost souls or bodies abandoned to the mercy of fate: the body is doing one thing, the soul is doing something else. Such a person cannot be healthy. That is, it also happens that the fault is not always in the person. They often try to mislead us with phrases: “it’s our own fault,” “like for like,” “we created this problem ourselves and then got ourselves into it.” Is not a fact. Not everything is so simple. Of course, most often we ourselves are to blame for our troubles, but not always. Do you think the broken bottle is to blame for being broken? Guilty because I got caught under the foot or under the arm. Does the bottle have freedom of choice? She can’t change anything, everything has been decided for her. Often people are an empty vessel (or not so empty), which some forces use as they wish. But that's a completely different topic. She is from the realm of manifestations of dark worlds and their creators on our Earth. In order not to give them a lot of energy with our attention, today we will talk about the causes of diseases that a person creates for himself. Emotions anger and hatred affect our liver and, as a result, our heart. Herbal COLLECTION OF THE HEART. Grievances deposit stones in the liver, ducts and gall bladder, also affecting the heart at the same time. Sometimes the consequences of these destructions cannot be corrected. If a person is not ready to be offended and does not intend to do so, he will not be reached. The most best job dealing with grievances is meditation. Herbal COLLECTION FOR LIVER. Offense against a man in a woman, this is immediately the thyroid gland, mammary glands, and uterus. Most often, oncology. If there is no harmony in a relationship with a man, then this is also - women's diseases. Dear women, you just need to love men! Don't judge, don't evaluate - just love. A man offends a woman when she does not give him love and confidence in a woman’s ability to love, in a woman’s charm, warmth and comfort. Herbal FEES FOR WOMEN'S DISEASES. Feeling of guilt, sense of duty - load the bladder. There are people who deliberately try to offend and cause guilt. The so-called provocateurs. This must be monitored and not allow those who are pulling these people to pull you too. Melancholy and despondency - reflect the powerlessness of the Soul and its reluctance to change the situation. These emotions generally prevent efficient work with soul. Fear- hits the kidneys, weakening the adrenal glands (the center of prenatal vital energy). In general, fear is a normal indicative reaction. But fear is manageable. The fear that hits the kidneys is panic fear, that is, fear that we could not cope with, and it turned into panic. Kidney herbal preparations. These are all non-constructive emotions. There is only one way out: to take control of them and form constructive ones, such as: joy, self-confidence, in capabilities, satisfaction from participating in the business, receiving satisfaction from one’s actions. All this stabilizes internal rhythms, and also adjusts to external rhythms and prolongs life. Causes of some diseases:Myopia - immersion in your own world and closing in on yourself. No matter who you take with this diagnosis, everyone has this reason, to one degree or another. Farsightedness - reluctance to see OBVIOUS things, what is “under one’s own nose” and to solve one’s own, albeit petty, problems. Hypotension- weak vital energy transmitted from parents (prenatal vital energy). Ears, ear problems, ear plugs - unwillingness to listen, inability to hear another. A person hears only himself. As a rule, such people then go deaf in old age. Throat, throat diseases - unexpressed emotions. Spleen- responsible for self-love. You need to start by starting to generate the energy of love yourself. Shoulders- collect energy for creation, implementation and materialization of plans. Because through our hands we then create our world and our lives. Hands- are responsible for a person’s connection with the outside world. Through our hands we create crafts and our world. Knees- not lined up interpersonal relationships with relatives and friends. The right knee is relationships with men, the left knee is with women. Ankles - projection of the new world, problems with deceased relatives, feelings of guilt and debt to them. Forget forever about the sense of duty. No one owes nothing to nobody. You came into this world to learn and not just to learn, but to learn to transform this world. Legs in general are a connection with Mother Earth, with the past (past incarnations) and with the Navi world. Also, photographs of the deceased, hung throughout the house, can leak energy into the world of the dead and cause pain; injuries in the ankles can occur from this. Oncology- on the physical plane - an organism completely populated by fungi. At the causal level, everyone has their own reason. But in most cases, these are deeply driven grievances. Spine, scoliosis - assumed debts, obligations, someone else's burden. On the physical plane, this sometimes happens due to an injury to the coccyx. Back in general - is responsible for counteracting darkness, this is the core of the Spirit. It’s not for nothing that we take the blows of fate on our backs, as well as those blows that we don’t expect. That's why there are so many spinal diseases. This is how the back signals people about their ability to “take punches.” My feet are sweating- physical manifestation of energetic and karmic dirt. The purer a person is energetically, the finer the smell emanating from his body. Lower back, pelvis, hips - resentment towards parents, problems in relationships with parents. Left side - grievances against mother, Right side- on dad. Cold, runny nose - someone thinks that he has a cold - and this is the cause of the disease. People can think this way out of ignorance. A cold is already a consequence. On the physical plane, this is a weakened immune system. On the causal side - internal turmoil, accompanied by fits of rage, strong emotions or feeling disappointed. There is no inner peace and contentment. Psychological diseases are caused various factors disorders of the nervous and mental systems of the body. The first factor - productive - lies in the usual mental activity person (the appearance of ideas that partially or completely surround a person’s attention; the patient listens and feels what is not really there). The second factor - negative - is general changes, leading to a weakening of human nervous activity. Types of diseasesTypes of psychological diseases are divided into two categories:
Analyzing in detail the list of human psychological diseases, it is taken into account that exogenous mental disorders include psychoses that arose under the pressure of factors external environment. Examples of psychoses: effects various kinds infections on the cortex (gray matter) of the body's head organ - the brain - and the brain as a whole, intoxication with chemicals that have penetrated into the internal part of the body, diseases of the internal organs (kidneys, liver and heart muscle), endocrine diseases. Into a separate group of diseases - exogenous mental disorders- you can introduce reactive psychoses, the causes of which are severe mental, emotional trauma and constant depressive mental influence per person. Endogenous mental disorders include causes of hereditary factors. Such factors can go completely unnoticed by a person, but can result in such a serious list of psychological diseases as: schizophrenia (psychosis in which consciousness and intelligence are preserved, but there is a clear deviation in the psyche), MDP (manic-depressive psychosis - passing from one in other periods of joyful and depressed mood), schizophrenic psychosis (is an intermediate stage between MDP and schizophrenia). CausesOften a person’s thinking leads to the question of the psychological causes of illness. These include a huge variety various factors. They all depend on what exactly the person is sick with. Taking apart psychological problems diseases and their causes, we always come to one human organ, which is responsible for our psyche. This is the brain, any violations of which lead to unstable functioning of our thinking and unstable mental state.
Resistance to the above reasons is determined by the physical characteristics of a person as an individual and his general mental development generally. All people can react completely differently to the same type of situation. Some can easily survive failure and draw a conclusion and try to move forward again, while others fall into depression and, sitting still, depress an already difficult situation. What will lead to disruption of their nervous system and reveal the psychological prerequisites for the disease? Headache? Learn about the symptoms of increased intracranial pressure from our. Read about the manifestations of various thyroid diseases. Almost all symptoms of psychological illnesses can be detected with the naked eye of a qualified doctor. There can be a huge variety of symptoms. Patients do not give some of them special significance and don't ask for qualified help to professionals. Psychological diseases and their symptoms include receptor disorders: Treatment of psychological diseasesIt is quite difficult to treat human psychological diseases, but it is fully possible and effective. With such treatment, it is very important to determine the names of psychological diseases so that you can know with confidence what and for what to treat the patient. Basically, all treatment involves a detailed study of the main psychosomatic symptoms. All mental illnesses and disorders are treated in psychological clinics by experienced specialists and safe drugs for patients. The probability of recovery of patients in our time is very high, but we should not put off the treatment of mental disorders for a long time. If there are psychological preconditions for illnesses, immediate appeal to a psychiatrist - the best option in this case!
Nowadays, mental disorders occur in hardly every second person. The disease does not always have bright clinical manifestations. However, some deviations cannot be neglected. The concept of norm has wide range, but inaction, with obvious signs illness only makes the situation worse. Mental illnesses in adults, children: list and descriptionSometimes, different ailments have the same symptoms, but in most cases, diseases can be divided and classified. Major mental illnesses - a list and description of deviations may attract the attention of loved ones, but final diagnosis can only be determined by an experienced psychiatrist. He will also prescribe treatment based on symptoms, coupled with clinical studies. The sooner a patient seeks help, the greater the chance of successful treatment. You need to discard stereotypes and not be afraid to face the truth. Nowadays, mental illness is not a death sentence, and most of them can be successfully treated if the patient turns to doctors for help in time. Most often, the patient himself is not aware of his condition, and his loved ones should take on this mission. The list and description of mental illnesses is created for informational purposes only. Perhaps your knowledge will save the lives of those you care about, or dispel your worries. Agoraphobia with panic disorderAgoraphobia, to one degree or another, accounts for about 50% of all anxiety disorders. If initially the disorder meant only a fear of open space, now fear of fear has been added to this. That's right, a panic attack occurs in a situation where there is Great chance fall, get lost, get lost, etc., and fear will not cope with it. Agoraphobia expresses nonspecific symptoms, that is, increased heart rate, sweating can also occur with other disorders. All symptoms of agoraphobia are exclusively subjective, experienced by the patient himself. Alcoholic dementiaEthyl alcohol at constant use acts as a toxin that destroys brain functions responsible for human behavior and emotions. Unfortunately, only alcoholic dementia can be monitored and its symptoms identified, but treatment will not restore lost brain functions. Can slow down alcoholic dementia, but not to heal the person completely. To the symptoms alcoholic dementia include: slurred speech, memory loss, loss of sensitivity and lack of logic. AllotriophagySome people are surprised when children or pregnant women combine incompatible foods, or, in general, eat something inedible. Most often, this is how a lack of certain microelements and vitamins in the body is expressed. This is not a disease, and is usually “treated” by taking vitamin complex. With allotriophagy, people eat something that is basically not edible: glass, dirt, hair, iron, and this is a mental disorder, the causes of which are not only a lack of vitamins. Most often this is shock, plus vitamin deficiency, and, as a rule, treatment also needs to be approached comprehensively. AnorexiaIn our time of craze for gloss, the mortality rate from anorexia is 20%. Obsessive fear getting fat makes you refuse to eat, even to the point of complete exhaustion. If you recognize the first signs of anorexia, a difficult situation can be avoided and measures can be taken in time. The first symptoms of anorexia: AutismAutism - what is this disease, and how treatable is it? Only half of children diagnosed with autism have functional brain disorders. Children with autism think differently than normal children. They understand everything, but cannot express their emotions due to impaired social interaction. Ordinary children grow up and copy the behavior of adults, their gestures, facial expressions and thus learn to communicate, but with autism, non-verbal communication is impossible. They do not strive for loneliness, they simply do not know how to establish contact themselves. With due attention and special training, this can be somewhat corrected. Delirium tremensDelirium tremens refers to psychoses, against the background long-term use alcohol. Signs of delirium tremens are represented by a very wide range of symptoms. Hallucinations - visual, tactile and auditory, delusions, rapid mood swings from blissful to aggressive. To date, the mechanism of brain damage has not been fully understood, and there is no complete cure for this disorder. Alzheimer's diseaseMany types of mental disorders are incurable, and Alzheimer's disease is one of them. The first signs of Alzheimer's disease in men are nonspecific and are not immediately obvious. After all, all men forget birthdays, important dates, and this surprises no one. In Alzheimer's disease, short-term memory is the first to suffer, and the person literally forgets the day. Aggression and irritability appear, and this is also attributed to a manifestation of character, thereby missing the moment when it was possible to slow down the course of the disease and prevent too rapid dementia. Pick's diseaseNiemann-Pick disease in children is exclusively hereditary, and is divided according to severity into several categories, based on mutations in a certain pair of chromosomes. Classic category “A” is a death sentence for a child, and death occurs by age five. Symptoms of Niemann Pick disease appear in the first two weeks of a child's life. Lack of appetite, vomiting, clouding of the cornea and enlarged internal organs, which causes the child’s belly to become disproportionately large. Damage to the central nervous system and metabolism leads to death. Categories “B”, “C”, and “D” are not so dangerous, since the central nervous system is not affected so quickly, this process can be slowed down. BulimiaWhat kind of disease is bulimia, and does it need to be treated? In fact, bulimia is not just a mental disorder. A person does not control his feeling of hunger and eats literally everything. At the same time, the feeling of guilt forces the patient to take a lot of laxatives, emetics, and miracle drugs for weight loss. Obsessing over your weight is just the tip of the iceberg. Bulimia occurs due to functional disorders the central nervous system, with pituitary disorders, with brain tumors, the initial stage of diabetes, and bulimia is only a symptom of these diseases. HallucinosisThe causes of hallucinosis syndrome occur against the background of encephalitis, epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, hemorrhage, or tumors. With complete clear consciousness, the patient may experience visual, auditory, tactile, or olfactory hallucinations. Man can see the world in a somewhat distorted form, and the faces of the interlocutors may be presented in the form of cartoon characters, or in the form of geometric shapes. The acute form of hallucinosis can last up to two weeks, but you should not relax if the hallucinations have passed. Without identifying the causes of hallucinations and appropriate treatment, the disease may return. DementiaSenile disease is a consequence of Alzheimer's disease, and is often referred to as “senile insanity.” The stages of development of dementia can be divided into several periods. At the first stage, there are memory lapses, and sometimes the patient forgets where he went and what he did a minute ago. The next stage is loss of orientation in space and time. The patient can get lost even in his own room. This is followed by hallucinations, delusions, and sleep disturbances. In some cases, dementia progresses very quickly, and the patient completely loses the ability to reason, speak and care for himself within two to three months. With proper care and supportive therapy, the prognosis for life expectancy after the onset of dementia is from 3 to 15 years, depending on the causes of dementia, care for the patient, and individual characteristics body. DepersonalizationDepersonalization syndrome is characterized by a loss of connection with oneself. The patient cannot perceive himself, his actions, words, as his own, and looks at himself from the outside. In some cases this defensive reaction the psyche is shocked when you need to evaluate your actions from the outside without emotions. If this disorder does not resolve within two weeks, treatment is prescribed based on the severity of the disease. DepressionIt is impossible to answer unequivocally whether it is a disease or not. This is an affective disorder, that is, a mood disorder, but it affects the quality of life and can lead to disability. A pessimistic attitude triggers other mechanisms that destroy the body. Another option is possible, when depression is a symptom of other diseases endocrine system or pathology of the central nervous system. Dissociative fugueDissociative fugue is an acute mental disorder that occurs against a background of stress. The patient leaves his home, moves to a new place, and everything connected with his personality: first name, last name, age, profession, etc., is erased from his memory. At the same time, the memory of books read, of some experience, but not related to his personality, is preserved. A dissociative fugue can last from two weeks to for long years. Memory may return suddenly, but if this does not happen, you should seek qualified help from a psychotherapist. Under hypnosis, as a rule, the cause of the shock is found, and the memory returns. StutteringStuttering is a violation of the tempo-rhythmic organization of speech, expressed by spasms speech apparatus As a rule, stuttering occurs in physically and psychologically weak people who are too dependent on the opinions of others. The area of the brain responsible for speech is adjacent to the area responsible for emotions. Violations that occur in one area inevitably affect another. gambling addictionGambling addiction is considered a disease of weak people. This is a personality disorder, and treatment is complicated by the fact that there is no cure for gambling addiction. Against the background of loneliness, immaturity, greed, or laziness, addiction to the game develops. The quality of treatment for gambling addiction depends solely on the wishes of the patient himself, and consists of constant self-discipline. IdiocyIdiocy is classified in the ICD as profound mental retardation. general characteristics personality and behavior correlate with the developmental level of a three-year-old child. Patients with idiocy are practically incapable of learning and live solely by instincts. Typically, patients have an IQ level of about 20, and treatment consists of nursing care. ImbecilityIN International classification diseases, imbecility was replaced by the term “mental retardation.” Violation intellectual development in the degree of imbecility represents an average level of mental retardation. Congenital imbecility is a consequence of intrauterine infection or defects in fetal formation. The level of development of an imbecile corresponds to the development of a 6-9 year old child. They are moderately trainable, but it is impossible for an imbecile to live independently. HypochondriaIt manifests itself in an obsessive search for illnesses in oneself. The patient carefully listens to his body and looks for symptoms that confirm the presence of the disease. Most often, such patients complain of tingling, numbness of the limbs and others, nonspecific symptoms, requiring doctors to make accurate diagnoses. Sometimes, patients with hypochondria are so confident in their serious illness that the body, under the influence of the psyche, malfunctions and actually gets sick. HysteriaThe signs of hysteria are quite violent, and, as a rule, women suffer from this personality disorder. With hysteroid disorder occurs strong manifestation emotions, and some theatricality, and pretense. A person strives to attract attention, arouse pity, and achieve something. Some consider this just whims, but, as a rule, such a disorder is quite serious, since a person cannot control his emotions. Such patients need psychocorrection, since hysterics are aware of their behavior and suffer from incontinence no less than their loved ones. KleptomaniaThis psychological disorder refers to a desire disorder. The exact nature has not been studied, however, it has been noted that kleptomania is concomitant disease for other psychopathic disorders. Sometimes kleptomania manifests itself as a result of pregnancy or in adolescents, during hormonal changes in the body. The desire to steal with kleptomania does not have the goal of getting rich. The patient seeks only the thrill of the very fact of committing an illegal act. CretinismTypes of cretinism are divided into endemic and sporadic. As a rule, sporadic cretinism is caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormones with embryonic development. Endemic cretinism is caused by a lack of iodine and selenium in the mother's diet during pregnancy. In the case of cretinism, early treatment is of great importance. If, for congenital cretinism, therapy is started at 2-4 weeks of a child’s life, the degree of his development will not lag behind the level of his peers. "Culture shockMany people do not take culture shock and its consequences seriously, however, a person’s condition during culture shock should raise concerns. People often experience culture shock when moving to another country. At first a person is happy, he likes different food, different songs, but soon he is faced with the deepest differences in deeper layers. Everything that he is accustomed to consider normal and ordinary goes against his worldview in the new country. Depending on the characteristics of the person and the motives for moving, there are three ways to resolve the conflict:
Persecution maniaPersecution mania - in one word, a real disorder can be characterized as spy mania, or stalking. Persecution mania can develop against the background of schizophrenia, and manifests itself in excessive suspicion. The patient is convinced that he is an object of surveillance by the special services, and suspects everyone, even his loved ones, of espionage. This schizophrenic disorder is difficult to treat, since it is impossible to convince the patient that the doctor is not an intelligence officer, and the pill is a medicine. MisanthropyA form of personality disorder characterized by dislike of people, even hatred. What is misanthropy, and how to recognize a misanthrope? The misanthrope opposes himself to society, its weaknesses and imperfections. To justify his hatred, a misanthrope often elevates his philosophy into a kind of cult. A stereotype has been created that a misanthrope is an absolutely closed hermit, but this is not always the case. The misanthrope carefully selects who to let into his personal space and who may be his equal. In severe form, the misanthrope hates all of humanity as a whole and can call for mass murders and wars. MonomaniaMonomania is a psychosis expressed in concentration on one thought, with complete preservation of reason. In current psychiatry, the term “monomania” is considered outdated and too general. Currently, they distinguish “pyromania”, “kleptomania” and so on. Each of these psychoses has its own roots, and treatment is prescribed based on the severity of the disorder. Obsessive statesObsessive-compulsive disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder, is characterized by the inability to get rid of intrusive thoughts or actions. As a rule, individuals with a high level of intelligence and a high level of social responsibility suffer from OCD. Obsessive-compulsive disorder manifests itself in endless thinking about unnecessary things. How many checks are on the jacket of a fellow traveler, how old is the tree, why does the bus have round headlights, etc. The second variant of the disorder is obsessive actions, or double-checking of actions. The most common impact is related to cleanliness and order. The patient endlessly washes everything, folds it and washes it again, to the point of exhaustion. The syndrome of persistent states is difficult to treat, even with the use of complex therapy. Narcissistic personality disorderThe signs of narcissistic personality disorder are not difficult to recognize. prone to inflated self-esteem, confident in their own ideality and perceive any criticism as envy. This is a behavioral personality disorder, and it is not as harmless as it may seem. Narcissistic individuals are confident in their own permissiveness and have the right to something more than everyone else. Without a twinge of conscience, they can destroy other people’s dreams and plans, because it doesn’t matter to them. NeurosisIs obsessive-compulsive disorder a mental illness or not, and how difficult is it to diagnose the disorder? Most often, the disease is diagnosed based on patient complaints, and psychological testing, MRI and CT scan of the brain. Neuroses are often a symptom of a brain tumor, aneurysm, or previous infections. Mental retardationThis is a form of mental retardation in which the patient does not develop mentally. Oligophrenia is caused by intrauterine infections, defects in genes, or hypoxia during childbirth. Treatment of oligophrenia consists of social adaptation of patients and teaching simple self-care skills. For such patients there are special kindergartens and schools, but it is rarely possible to achieve development beyond the level of a ten-year-old child. Panic attacksA fairly common disorder, however, the causes of the disease are unknown. Most often, doctors write VSD in the diagnosis, since the symptoms are very similar. There are three categories of panic attacks:
ParanoiaParanoia is a heightened sense of reality. Patients with paranoia can build the most complex logical chains and solve the most confusing problems, thanks to their non-standard logic. - a chronic disorder characterized by stages of calm and violent crises. During such periods, treating the patient is especially difficult, since paranoid ideas can be expressed in delusions of persecution, delusions of grandeur, and other ideas where the patient considers doctors enemies or they are unworthy to treat him. PyromaniaPyromania is a mental disorder characterized by a morbid passion for watching fire. Only such contemplation can bring the patient joy, satisfaction and peace. Pyromania is considered a type of OCD, due to the inability to resist the obsessive urge to set something on fire. Pyromaniacs rarely plan a fire in advance. This is a spontaneous lust that does not provide material gain or profit, and the patient feels relief after committing arson. PsychosesThey are classified according to their origin. Organic psychosis occurs against the background of brain damage, as a result of previous infectious diseases(meningitis, encephalitis, syphilis, etc.)
Self-injurious behavior "Patomimia"Self-harming behavior in adolescents is expressed in self-hatred, and causing pain to oneself as a punishment for one’s weakness. IN adolescence children cannot always express their love, hatred, or fear, and auto-aggression helps to cope with this problem. Often pathomimia is accompanied by alcoholism, drug addiction or dangerous sports. Seasonal depressionBehavioral disorder is expressed in apathy, depression, increased fatigue, and a general decrease in vital energy. All these are signs of seasonal depression, which mainly affects women. The causes of seasonal depression lie in decreased daylight hours. If loss of strength, drowsiness and melancholy began in late autumn and last until spring, this is seasonal depression. The production of serotonin and melatonin, hormones responsible for mood, is affected by the presence of bright sunlight, and if it is not there, the necessary hormones go into “hibernation”. Sexual perversionThe psychology of sexual perversion changes from year to year. Individual sexual inclinations do not correspond modern standards morals and generally accepted behavior. IN different times and in different cultures your understanding of the norm. What can be considered sexual perversion today: Fetishism. Object sexual desire become clothing or an inanimate object. Pedophilia. A painful urge to satisfy one’s sexual passion with children who have not reached puberty. SenesthopathyIn psychology, senestopathy is one of the symptoms of hypochondria or depressive delirium. The patient feels pain, burning, tingling, for no particular reason. In a severe form of senesthopathy, the patient complains of freezing of the brain, itching of the heart and itching in the liver. Diagnosis of senestopathy begins with a complete medical examination to exclude somatic and nonspecific symptoms of diseases of internal organs. Negative Twin SyndromeNegative twin delusion syndrome is also called Capgras syndrome. Psychiatry has not decided whether to consider this an independent disease or a symptom. A patient with negative twin syndrome is sure that one of his loved ones, or himself, has been replaced. All negative actions (crashed a car, stole a candy bar in a supermarket), all this is attributed to the double. Of the possible reasons of this syndrome called the destruction of the connection between visual perception and emotional perception, due to defects in the fusiform gyrus. Irritable bowel syndromeIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation is expressed in bloating, flatulence, and impaired bowel movements. The most common cause of IBS is stress. Approximately 2/3 of all sufferers of IBS are women, and more than half of them suffer from mental disorders. Treatment for IBS is systemic and includes medications to relieve constipation, flatulence, or diarrhea, as well as antidepressants to relieve anxiety or depression. Chronic fatigue syndromeIt is already reaching epidemic proportions. This is especially noticeable in big cities, where the rhythm of life is more rapid and the mental stress on a person is enormous. The symptoms of the disorder are quite variable and treatment at home is possible if it is initial form diseases. Frequent headaches, sleepiness throughout the day, fatigue, even after a vacation or weekend, food allergies, memory loss and inability to concentrate are all symptoms of CFS. Burnout syndromeSyndrome emotional burnout at medical workers occurs after 2-4 years of work. The work of doctors is associated with constant stress; doctors often feel dissatisfied with themselves, with the patient, or feel helpless. Through certain time they are overtaken by emotional exhaustion, expressed in indifference to other people's pain, cynicism, or outright aggression. Doctors are taught to treat other people, but they don’t know how to deal with their own problem. Vascular dementiaIt is provoked by impaired blood circulation in the brain and is a progressive disease. Those with high blood pressure should be attentive to their health. arterial pressure, blood sugar, or one of your close relatives suffered from vascular dementia. How long people live with this diagnosis depends on the severity of the brain damage and how carefully loved ones care for the patient. On average, after diagnosis, the patient's life expectancy is 5-6 years, subject to appropriate treatment and care. Stress and adjustment disorderStress and behavioral adaptation disorders are quite persistent. Violation of behavioral adaptation usually manifests itself within three months, after the stress itself. As a rule, this is a strong shock, loss loved one, suffered a disaster, violence, etc. Behavioral adaptation disorder is expressed in violation of the rules of morality accepted in society, senseless vandalism, and actions dangerous for your own life or that of others. Suicidal behaviorAs a rule, adolescents have not yet fully formed their idea of death. Frequent suicide attempts are caused by the desire to relax, take revenge, and get away from problems. They do not want to die forever, but only for a while. Nevertheless, these attempts may be successful. To prevent suicidal behavior in adolescents, prevention should be carried out. A trusting relationship in the family, learning to cope with stress and resolve conflict situations - this significantly reduces the risk of suicidal feelings. MadnessMadness is an outdated concept to define a whole range of mental disorders. Most often, the term madness is used in painting, in literature, along with another term - “madness”. By definition, insanity, or insanity, could be temporary, caused by pain, passion, obsession, and was generally treated with prayer or magic. TafophiliaTaphophilia manifests itself in an attraction to cemeteries and funeral rituals. The reasons for taphophilia mainly lie in cultural and aesthetic interest in monuments, rites and rituals. Some old necropolises are more like museums, and the atmosphere of the cemetery is peaceful and reconciles with life. Taphophiles are not interested in dead bodies or thoughts about death, and only have a cultural and historical interest. As a rule, taphophilia does not require treatment unless visiting cemeteries develops into obsessive OCD behavior. AnxietyAnxiety in psychology is unmotivated fear, or fear for minor reasons. In a person’s life there is “useful anxiety”, which is defense mechanism. Anxiety is the result of an analysis of the situation and a forecast of the consequences, how real the danger is. In the case of neurotic anxiety, a person cannot explain the reasons for his fear. TrichotillomaniaWhat is trichotillomania, and is it a mental disorder? Of course, trichotillomania belongs to the group of OCD and is aimed at tearing out one’s hair. Sometimes hair is pulled out unconsciously, and the patient may eat personal hair, which leads to gastrointestinal problems. Typically, trichotillomania is a reaction to stress. The patient feels a burning sensation in hair follicle on the head, face, body and after pulling out, the patient feels peace. Sometimes patients with trichotillomania become recluses because they are embarrassed by their appearance and ashamed of their behavior. Recent studies have revealed that patients with trichotillomania have damage in a certain gene. If these studies are confirmed, treatment for trichotillomania will be more successful. HikikomoriIt is quite difficult to fully study the phenomenon of hikikomori. Basically, hikikomori deliberately isolate themselves from the outside world, and even from their family members. They do not work and do not leave their room unless absolutely necessary. They maintain contact with the world via the Internet, and can even work remotely, but they exclude communication and meetings in real life. Often hikikomori suffer from mental disorders of the autism spectrum, social phobia, and anxiety personality disorder. In countries with undeveloped economies, hikikomori practically does not occur. PhobiaPhobia in psychiatry is fear, or excessive anxiety. As a rule, phobias are classified as mental disorders that do not require clinical research and psychocorrection can cope better. The exception is already ingrained phobias that go beyond a person’s control, disrupting his normal functioning. Schizoid personality disorderThe diagnosis of schizoid personality disorder is made on the basis of symptoms characteristic of this disorder. SchizophreniaOn the question: is this a congenital or acquired disease, there is no consensus. Presumably, for the appearance of schizophrenia, several factors must combine, such as genetic predisposition, living conditions, and socio-psychological environment. To say that schizophrenia is exclusively hereditary disease it is forbidden. Selective mutismSelective mutism in children 3-9 years old manifests itself in selective verbalization. As a rule, at this age children go to kindergarten, school and find themselves in new conditions. Shy children have difficulty socializing, and this is reflected in their speech and behavior. At home they may talk incessantly, but at school they will not utter a sound. Selective mutism is referred to as behavioral disorders, and psychotherapy is indicated. EncopresisSometimes parents ask the question: “Encopresis - what is it, and is it a mental disorder?” With encopresis, the child cannot control his feces. He can “big-time” shit his pants and not even understand what’s wrong. If this phenomenon occurs more than once a month and lasts at least six months, the child needs comprehensive examination, including a psychiatrist. When potty training a child, parents expect the child to get used to it the first time, and scold the child when he forgets about it. Then the child develops a fear of both the potty and defecation, which can result in mental encopresis and a host of gastrointestinal diseases. EnuresisAs a rule, it goes away by the age of five, and no special treatment is required. You just need to follow a daily routine, don’t drink a lot of fluids at night, and be sure to empty your bladder before going to bed. Enuresis can also be caused by neurosis due to stressful situations, and traumatic factors for the child should be excluded. Bedwetting is a major concern in adolescents and adults. Sometimes in such cases there is a developmental anomaly Bladder, and, alas, there is no cure for this, other than using a bedwetting alarm clock. Often mental disorders are perceived as a person’s character and they are blamed for things that, in fact, they are not guilty of. The inability to live in society, the inability to adapt to everyone is condemned, and the person turns out to be alone with his misfortune. The list of the most common ailments does not cover even a hundredth part of mental disorders, and in each specific case, symptoms and behavior may vary. If you are worried about the condition of a loved one, you should not let the situation take its course. If a problem interferes with your life, then it needs to be solved together with a specialist. 4.8 (95.79%) 19 votes |