How to install mustard plasters correctly? Indications and contraindications, instructions for use. Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

A cold manifests itself differently in each person. Some people suffer from fever and runny nose, while others have to deal with constant body aches. The most unpleasant symptom of a cold is a cough. Because of this, the patient cannot rest properly, because... I have seizures even in my sleep. You can quickly get your health in order by putting on chest mustard plasters for dry or wet cough. They will help get rid of phlegm and improve tissue metabolism.

Do mustard plasters help with coughs?

This is the remedy local action used for deep heating of organs. You can use mustard plasters for a cough if it is protracted. At the first symptoms of a cold, this remedy is not used. Mustard patches can be used to prevent diseases due to hypothermia. The drug is used for treatment the following diseases:

• bronchitis;
• bronchopneumonia;
• tracheitis;
• infections of the upper respiratory tract.

Why are they useful?

The essential oils that make up mustard irritate the receptors of the skin and respiratory system and dilate blood vessels. They have a beneficial effect during a runny nose, relieving nasal congestion. The irritating effect of mustard is due to the glucosides it contains. These substances penetrate the skin well and speed up metabolism. For this reason, products with mustard powder are used not only to treat coughs, but also for hypertensive crisis, myositis, neuralgia, radiculitis.

For which cough mustard plasters are used?

This remedy will help with bacterial diseases. It can be used for dry and wet cough. You cannot treat a patient with mustard plasters if his temperature is more than 37.5 °C. It is strictly forbidden to use this remedy for cough with obstruction. Under the influence of heat broncho-obstructive syndrome the patient may develop asthma, which will put his life at risk. When coughing against the background of pulmonary or bronchial bleeding, tuberculosis, warming drugs are not used.

Mechanism of action

Mustard plaster is a small paper bag with dry and fat-free mustard seeds. Some companies use mustard powder and paper containers with thick foil cells to produce the product. It is believed that such a filter package will better warm up tissues and organs, but there is no official confirmation of this. pharmachologic effect mustard plasters are as follows:

1. Upon contact with water, mustard essential oil is released.
2. The skin at the site of application is irritated, due to which blood circulation begins to increase.
3. Skin receptors are irritated, which leads to activation sympathetic division nervous system.
4. Sympathin and adrenaline begin to accumulate in the blood, which causes increased protective functions body.
5. The result of all biochemical reactions sputum removal and saturation of the respiratory organs become beneficial nutrients and oxygen.

Treatment of cough with mustard plasters

Before preparing the patient, you need to shake the mustard plasters. The seeds should be evenly distributed throughout the bag. Be sure to check the integrity of the packaging. If it is damaged, the product cannot be used, because If mustard seeds are spilled, the patient will get a burn. The product should not be used if the skin in the affected area is damaged. In addition to the compress, for the procedure you will need:

• container with water heated to 40-45 °C;
• parchment paper or gauze napkin;
• large towel;
• cover.

Before placing mustard plaster on a cough, you should check the patient’s reaction to mustard powder. If an allergy occurs, the procedure is not performed. The place where the mustard bag is fixed is wiped dry. Adults and children with sensitive skin The affected area is covered with napkins. After fixing the compress, the patient's condition should be monitored. If he complains of a burning sensation, the procedure should be stopped and the inflamed area should be lubricated Vaseline oil.

For wet cough and bronchitis

Before starting treatment, you should read the instructions for use of the product. It describes in detail where you need to place mustard plasters when coughing in order to get rid of sputum. Remember that the product should not be kept on the skin for more than 10-15 minutes, otherwise it will appear at the place where it was placed. severe irritation or burn. Treatment procedure performed in the following way:

1. In a bowl filled warm water(not higher than 45 degrees), place mustard packets for 5-10 minutes.
2. After 10 minutes, remove the bag and shake it off excess water, and then applied to the patient’s body.
3. A towel is placed on top of the compress, and then the patient is wrapped in a blanket.
4. After 5-15 minutes (the time depends on the age and characteristics of the patient’s body), the compress is removed.
5. Remains of mustard are removed from the skin with warm water.
6. Wipe the skin dry with a thin cotton napkin.
7. Vaseline oil is applied to the wiped skin.

You can enhance the effect of treatment by using hot bath or tea. If the patient has a fever, then water procedures should be postponed. The patient is wrapped in a warm blanket and tea with raspberries or honey is prepared for him. The course of treatment is 3-5 days. It is recommended to carry out no more than 2 procedures per day. With more long-term therapy due to constant thermal exposure, patients may experience skin microtraumas.

For dry cough

Mustard-based products should not be used if a person suffers from acute infectious process. Additional heating of the body and respiratory tract will accelerate the spread of the disease rather than help the patient recover. You can put mustard plasters on a dry cough only if it bacterial origin. For complete recovery you will have to do 6-7 procedures. Some doctors recommend treating a dry, lingering cough with mustard boots. The drug is used in the same way as in the treatment of bronchitis.

Instructions for use

Mustard plasters are used externally for coughs and other diseases. You can fix the product on the body with a bandage or gauze. Therapeutic effect You can enhance the effect of a bag of mustard by covering it with plastic wrap on top. The duration of the procedure is determined by the degree of redness of the skin. The average time to use the product is 10 minutes. Whenever pain the compress is removed.

Where do you put mustard plasters for coughs?

Many people apply compresses to the back or chest. For coughs and bronchitis, this arrangement of mustard plasters is correct. At prolonged runny nose packets of mustard are fixed on the calf muscles. If the nose is very stuffy, it is recommended to fasten them to the soles of your feet, and put on woolen socks on top. There should be no cracks in the heel area. At lingering cough Doctors advise placing mustard plasters as follows:

1. If the unpleasant symptom is caused by bronchitis, then the bags are attached simultaneously to the back and chest. Compresses are placed between the shoulder blades. They are fixed on the chest approximately 5-10 cm below each collarbone. It is important not to touch the heart area.
2. For tracheitis and dry cough, mustard plasters are placed on the area between the shoulder blades. The patient's body temperature should not exceed 37 °C.

How long to keep

The standard procedure time is 10 minutes. People with sensitive skin are advised to keep mustard plasters for no more than 5-7 minutes. Some patients need to increase the procedure time to 20 minutes to achieve a therapeutic effect. The patient's condition must be constantly monitored. The retention time of the compress is affected not only by the condition of the skin, but also by the age of the patient:

• For children from 1 to 3 years old, warming compresses are applied for 2-3 minutes.
• The duration of manipulations for children aged 3 to 7 years should not exceed 5 minutes.
• For children from 8 to 12 years old, mustard plasters are applied for 5-10 minutes.

How often can the procedure be repeated?

Mustard plasters are allowed to be installed 2 times a day. The procedure cannot be carried out more often, because... may cause harm to the skin. The total duration of therapy is 4-5 days. It is necessary to constantly monitor the patient's condition. Patients with sensitive skin are allowed to apply mustard plaster once a day. If after several days of using compresses the cough has not decreased, you should choose another method of treating a cold.

How to put mustard plasters on a child for coughing

Caution must be exercised when using this topical agent to treat children. Mustard plasters for children when coughing are placed through a thin cotton cloth. It can be pre-soaked vegetable oil. It is not advisable to carry out the procedure if the child is under 2 years old. The recommended age for starting treatment with mustard plasters is 6 years. By this time, parents already know how their child reacts to allergens. The procedure is performed as follows:

1. Mustard leaf is dipped into warm water for 15-20 seconds.
2. The product is applied to the child’s back and lightly pressed with a towel.
3. After 5-10 minutes, the compress is removed, and the remaining mustard is removed from the skin with warm water.
4. The affected area is lubricated with Vaseline.

Mustard plasters for children when coughing can be replaced with homemade plasters. To make them you need mustard powder and cellophane film. 2 tablespoons of dry raw materials are diluted in a liter of warm water, and then 1 liter of boiling water is added to the mixture. The cellophane film is soaked in the solution and then placed on the child’s body. After 5 minutes, the compress is removed. Treatment of children with mustard plasters and homemade patches is best done before bedtime.

How to put it correctly for an adult

Activate protective forces Mustard plasters will only be able to heal the body if they are positioned correctly. For an adult, mustard packets can be placed on the back and chest without additional skin protection. When treating a cough, the patient should adhere to bed rest. After drinking alcohol, the product can be used after 3-4 hours. If you feel a burning sensation, remove the compress to avoid the development of an allergic reaction.

Features of use during pregnancy

When carrying a child, it is not advisable to use compresses with mustard, because they increase the tone of the uterus. This remedy can be used to treat colds after consultation with doctors. If the therapist and gynecologist do not see the danger in using mustard packets, then you can try to cure a cough with their help. This remedy should absolutely not be used in the 1st and 3rd trimester of pregnancy, because its warming effect may cause miscarriage or premature birth.

Contraindications and side effects

For tumor and oncological diseases Mustard plasters should be avoided. They will not help if the patient has an acute respiratory infection, accompanied by fever, chills and general weakness. During pregnancy and lactation, it is not recommended to use mustard plasters for coughs. It is prohibited to use this remedy at:

• the occurrence of an allergic reaction;
• tuberculosis;
• pulmonary hemorrhages;
• extensive skin damage;
• neurodermatitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• psoriasis.

Some patients experience severe irritation after using the product. skin. Possible appearance minor burns And allergic rash. The listed side effects are more likely to occur when long-term use compresses, so you should not increase the treatment time without doctor’s advice. If burns or local irritation occur, you need to cleanse the skin of any remaining product, and then lubricate it with petroleum jelly or Panthenol.

Video

Dear readers, hello! All of you are obviously familiar with mustard plasters. They were especially popular in Soviet times in the treatment of colds. Currently, modern doctors do not particularly favor them and rarely prescribe them. complex treatment. Although knowing how to install mustard plasters correctly, you can achieve quite effective results during treatment. Some people think mustard plasters folk remedy, but this is not so, because it is an ordinary medicine used for external use.

The active principle is the etheric mustard oil. When wet in water, mustard powder begins to release essential oil. At the point of contact on the skin, chemical irritation of skin receptors occurs, and local inflammation with the corresponding reactions of the body. Blood vessels and lymphatic vessels expand, and hyperemia appears on the skin, local increase fever, burning and mild itching.

Adrenaline released into the blood stimulates the work of many organs, phagocytes - cells are activated immune system, destroying pathogenic microorganisms, as well as dead and dying cells.

Increasing local blood supply helps improve blood flow in the underlying tissues, thereby reducing inflammation, removing toxins, including lactic acid, creating a distracting effect and relieving pain.

The therapeutic effect is exerted by the substances included in the composition mustard powder:

• Glycosides have an irritating effect - synargin, contained in black mustard, or sinalbin, found in white mustard. This is similar to the effect of allergens; when they enter the bloodstream, they cause the release of adrenaline.
• Unsaturated fatty acid and phytosterols have a bactericidal effect.
• The enzyme myrosin breaks down and activates glycosides, which penetrate deep into the skin and have antiseptic properties.
• Mustard powder, like the mustard seeds from which it is obtained, is rich in vitamins and minerals. It should be noted that they are somehow special influence They have no effect on the body, as they are absorbed in very small quantities.

In general, mustard plasters have anti-inflammatory, expectorant and analgesic effects. The effectiveness of mustard plasters has not been confirmed by official studies, but numerous reviews from those who have used them in their treatment are only positive.

Indications for use

Mustard plasters are made in 2 types: leaf blades with thin layer dried mustard and 4-cell bags of dry mustard powder.

As an expectorant, distractive and analgesic, mustard plasters are used for both adults and children, starting from 2 years of age and are indicated

• at colds upper and lower respiratory tract (rhinitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia);
• for myalgia;
• for lumbago, sciatica, radiculitis;
• for neuralgia;
• during hypertensive crisis;
• with angina pectoris;
• for bruises and sprains.

Recommended places for applying mustard plasters

• For dry and persistent cough, which occurs with tracheitis, laryngitis and bronchitis - the back surface of the back or calf muscles, the soles of the feet. If sputum begins to leave, you should first consult a doctor.
• With tracheitis - top part sternum (projection of the throat).
• For bronchitis and pneumonia - projection of the lungs (anterior, posterior, side surfaces chest).
• For pain in muscles and joints, which occurs with myalgia, sprains, radiculitis, sciatica, mustard plasters are applied to the area of ​​pain.
• For neuralgia - along the course of the affected nerves.
• and headaches - on the back of the calf muscles or on the back of the head.
• During an attack of angina pectoris -.

Mustard plasters cannot be placed on spinal column, mammary glands and heart area, if this is not an attack of angina.

Contraindications

Mustard plasters cannot be used, even if the above indications are present, if there are diseases and violations of the integrity of the skin: neurodermatitis, eczema, various dermatitis, allergic rashes, ulcers, wounds, ulcers, warts, moles.

In addition, it is a contraindication individual intolerance mustard, lack of sensitivity on the skin, malignant neoplasms, existing or already cured, so heating can again cause tumor growth.

A relative contraindication is pregnancy, since any heating can provoke an increase in the tone of the uterus; if there is still a need for this procedure, then mustard plasters are applied to the neck or upper shoulder girdle.

For breastfeeding mothers, the use of mustard plasters is not contraindicated if the mustard plasters are not applied to the mammary glands.

Mustard plasters should not be used on children under 2 years of age, as they will not be able to tell about their sensations, and their skin is very delicate and this can cause a burn.

Many people are interested in whether it is possible to install mustard plasters at a temperature. The answer is unequivocal - it’s impossible. This is explained by the fact that temperature is a response defensive reaction body. The body reacts by increasing the load on the cardiovascular and respiratory system. And mustard plasters will create an even greater burden.

If recommendations are not followed, side effects may occur. Basically this is the appearance of burns on the skin. They appear most often when they are kept longer than prescribed and in people with thin and sensitive skin. Allergic reactions and skin irritations are possible, which is extremely rare.

Before you begin the procedure of applying mustard plasters, prepare a container with hot water(water temperature should not be higher than 45º), cling film or bandage if mustard plasters need to be applied to a limb, and a warm towel or blanket.

Most often, mustard plasters are placed on the back, so it is better for the patient to lie on his stomach. The skin should be clean and dry.

Before putting it on the skin, dip the mustard plaster in hot water for 5-7 seconds, and then apply to the skin, lightly pressing the mustard plaster. Cover the top with a thick towel or blanket. If mustard plasters are placed on joints or calf muscles, then secure them with a bandage, bandage or cling film.

The first procedure should not last more than 5 minutes. If there is no particular sensitivity to mustard and the procedure is easily tolerated, then next time the duration will be increased. If you feel discomfort and burning, the mustard plasters are removed immediately. After the time has expired, the mustard plasters are removed and the skin is wiped with a dry cloth. After this, you need to put on dry and warm underwear.

1. Mustard plasters can be placed at any time of the day, but it is preferable at night, or at least after the procedure you need to lie down in a warm place for 1-2 hours.
2. The course of treatment with mustard plasters is no more than 5 days, in exceptional cases up to 7-10 days.
3. Mustard plasters are applied no more than 2 times a day.
4. Start the duration of the procedure with 5 minutes, each time increasing it by 1-2 minutes, but in total the procedure should not last 10 minutes for children, and for adults - no more than 20 minutes.

How to put mustard plasters on children

Mustard plasters are not recommended for children under 2 years of age. In this case, other types of treatment can be used. For children older than this age, mustard plasters are placed on the opposite side, or 2-layer gauze or cotton cloth is placed on the skin under the mustard plasters, moistened with water and wrung out.

Children are such restless people that it is very difficult for them to lie still for even 2 minutes. I also put mustard plasters on my daughters. I had to. But that's what I did. Of course, she explained that this had to be done in order to be cured and told them to imagine that they were sitting in the sun, and the sun was warming their back.

She stuck the mustard plasters on her back, wrapped her tightly in a towel so that the mustard plasters wouldn’t fall off, and then wrapped her in a blanket on top and sat her down in front of the TV and turned on cartoons. I timed it. My girls sat quietly and warmed themselves. It happened that the mustard plasters were fresh and very hot, then I removed the mustard plasters at their request. Try to do this too.

And yet, whether or not to put mustard plasters on children, find out the opinion of Dr. Komarovsky in this video.

Mustard plaster is a local irritant. Its action is due to reflex reactions that arise due to irritation nerve endings skin.

Release form and composition

Mustard is available in the following dosage forms:

• Plate - a sheet of paper measuring 12.5x8 cm, coated with a layer of mustard powder yellow color having a characteristic odor. Dark inclusions are also allowed. 1.1 g of powder is applied to 1 plate, which is fixed using contact gel lubricant for ultrasonic devices. Mustard plasters are packed in plastic or polypropylene bags of 2, 5, 10, 15 or 20 pieces, or simply wrapped with a label and placed in a bag;
• Mustard plaster package – yellow mustard powder with dark inclusions without lumps and with characteristic odor, placed in a bag made of waterproof, heat-sealable paper, porous on one or both sides. Package size 13.2×9.5 cm (±0.5 cm). In bags that are porous on only one side, the other side consists of a composite paper-based material. The package is divided by seams into 4 cells measuring 5.7×3.7 cm. The content of mustard powder in one Mustard plaster is 3.3±0.4 g. Mustard plasters packages are packed in 10, 15 or 20 pieces in marked plastic bags, hermetically sealed by heat sealing;
• Universal mustard plaster package is a grayish-yellow mustard mixture with dark inclusions and a specific odor characteristic of mustard cake. The composition of 100 g of such powder includes 24 g of mustard powder of the highest and first grade, as well as 76 g of a mixture of crushed mustard seed kernels and mustard cake. One paper bag, divided by seams into 4 cells, contains 3 g of powder. Universal mustard plasters are packaged in a protective bag of 2, 5, 10, 15 or 20 pieces;
• Mustard plaster-package with eucalyptus oil is a light yellow or grayish-yellow or yellowish-brown or brown mustard mixture with dark inclusions and a characteristic specific odor. Ratio active ingredients in one package of the drug the following: 24% - mustard powder of the first and highest grade, 75% - crushed kernels of mustard seeds and cake, 1% - Eucalyptus oil. Each paper bag of this Mustard Plaster contains 3 g of powder. Mustard plasters packages are packed in protective bags of 10 or 20 pieces.

Indications for use

According to the instructions, Mustard is used in the complex treatment of diseases and conditions such as:

• Pneumonia and bronchitis;
• Acute respiratory infections;
• Cardialgia;
• Neuralgia;
• Arthralgia;
• Osteochondrosis;
• Sciatica;
• Myalgia;
• Sprain.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of Mustard plasters are:

• Hyperthermia;
• Eczema;
• Atopic dermatitis (neurodermatitis);
• Psoriasis;
• Pyoderma;
• Open wounds and violation of the integrity of the treated skin;
• Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Directions for use and dosage

The medicine is intended for local use.

Regular mustard plaster is dipped in warm water (37 °C) for 15-20 seconds, after which it is applied to the skin. To strengthen healing effect, it is recommended to cover the treated area with plastic wrap and press the Mustard plaster to the body with a bandage or elastic bandage. The duration of this procedure in adults is 5-20 minutes (until persistent redness appears), in children - from 2 to 10 minutes, depending on individual sensitivity, irritating effect and the age of the child. If it is felt strong burning sensation, you can loosen the pressure of the drug for a while or remove it.

The method of using mustard plasters in bags is similar to the method described above, the only difference is that before the procedure the mustard plasters are shaken to uniform distribution mustard powder in cells.

Side effects

From side effects Excessive burning and allergic reactions may be noted from the use of Mustard Plaster.

Analogues

Full structural analogues the drug does not exist, but according to the mechanism of action (local irritants), analogues of Mustard are Camphor, Amol, Doctor Theiss Arnica, Camphor ointment, Levomenthol, Turpentine ointment, liquid balm Golden Star, Gum turpentine, Health balm, Mentoclar, Kutenza, Racemic menthol, Capsicum extract, Ungapiven, Common viper venom, Mucophytin.

Terms and conditions of storage

According to the instructions, Mustard plasters should be stored in a dry, dark place at a temperature of no more than 25 °C. The shelf life of the drug is 2 years.

Surely, mustard plasters will be found in home medicine cabinet almost everyone. They are one of the most effective, not expensive, and also simple ways that can cure many respiratory diseases.

Many people have quite logical questions about where and how to properly place mustard plasters in the presence of a particular disease, as well as how long they need to be kept. To apply this medicine was effective, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules. You should also know in which cases placing mustard plasters would be appropriate and in which cases it would be contraindicated. But first things first. So.

Indications for the use of mustard plasters

Mustard plasters help perfectly in the fight:

• with pleurisy;
• with bronchitis;
• with headaches;
• with bronchopneumonia;
• with dry and wet cough having severe course and lasting for a long time;
• with insomnia;
• with high blood pressure;
• with radiculitis;
• with a runny nose.
• with myositis;
• with neuralgia;
• with laryngotracheitis;
• with angina pectoris. At coronary disease heart mustard plasters are used infrequently. It all depends on the severity of this disease. The possibility and necessity of using mustard patches in this case can only be determined by a doctor.

In what cases mustard plasters cannot be installed?

The use of mustard plasters is unacceptable if:

• cough (dry or wet) accompanied by acute respiratory infection, which is characterized by symptoms such as chills, elevated temperature body and weakness;
• pregnancy, as well as during lactation;
• neurodermatitis;
• malignant and benign neoplasms;
• dermatological diseases, including psoriasis and weeping eczema (if there are pustules, boils, ulcers, etc. on the skin in the area of ​​contact with mustard plasters);
• asthma;
• body temperature exceeding 37.5°C;
• individual intolerance, as well as hypersensitivity to mustard plasters.

How to determine the quality of mustard plasters?

Mustard patches are a great way to fight a cold. They are thick paper sheets with a layer of mustard applied to the surface. For their production, as a rule, they use low-fat powder of two types of mustard seeds - Sarepta and black.

But, unfortunately, not all mustard plasters that are commercially available are of high quality. So that the treatment has positive result, you need to know what distinctive features have high-quality mustard plasters.

First of all, it is recommended to pay attention to the degree of strength with which a layer of mustard powder adheres to a sheet of paper. If it comes off the paper when wet or crumbles when dry, it means you purchased low-quality adhesives.

No less important is the issue of storing mustard plasters. After all, the composition of mustard powder may change, which will affect the quality of the patches. They should not be stored indoors increased degree air humidity.

How to make mustard plasters at home?

If you doubt the quality of the purchased mustard patches, you can try making them yourself. It should be immediately noted that mustard plasters must be made immediately before using them.

To make it, you will need rectangular paper or fabric sheets, table mustard powder (the seeds can be ground using a coffee grinder), rye flour and warm boiled water.

Mix mustard powder and flour in a 1:1 ratio. Then dilute the resulting mixture with water until a mass is formed, the consistency of which should resemble batter. After this, the mustard-flour mass must be applied in a thick layer (no more than 0.5 cm) onto the prepared sheets.

Is it permissible to apply mustard plasters to children?

Many parents are puzzled by the question of whether it is possible to put mustard plasters on children for coughs and other pathological conditions. Mustard plasters should not be used on children under 1 year of age. For children over 2 years old, mustard plasters are placed only through gauze and for a short period of time (no more than 2-3 minutes).

For children suffering from dry and wet cough, doctors recommend procedures mustard wrap. To do this, you need to prepare a special solution. Take half a liter of warm boiled water, add 10 g of dry mustard powder to it, mix thoroughly. After this, soak a soft terry towel in the prepared solution and roll the child into it. Place the patient on the sofa and cover with a warm blanket.

Let the baby lie in this position for about 5 minutes. Then the baby can be washed with warm water and wrapped in a warm flannelette diaper or dressed in a clean warm clothes(depending on age). After this procedure, the baby is shown bed rest. It will be good if he falls asleep.

The mechanism of action of mustard plasters

Mustard plasters, being on the surface of the skin in certain places, expand blood vessels, which leads to improved blood circulation and increased protective functions of the body. Vegetative system, in turn, is excited - this helps to increase its tone.

How to install mustard plasters: step-by-step instructions

1. Remove the mustard plasters from the packaging and place (in horizontal position) for 10-15 seconds in a container with warm boiled water, the temperature of which should vary between 36°C and 40°C.
2. After removing them from the container of water, shake them thoroughly so that no excess liquid remains on them.
3. Then place the mustard plasters on the chosen place and hold for no more than 5 minutes. Cover the top with a soft terry towel. Wrap the patient in a warm blanket.
4. After a certain time (depending on the disease and the number of procedures performed), remove the mustard plasters.
5. After the procedure, the patient must also continue to remain in bed, wrapped in a warm blanket.

1. If during the procedure you feel a strong burning sensation, place a thin, moistened sheet of paper or gauze between the mustard plaster and the skin. If the burning does not go away, stop the procedure immediately.
2. To soothe the areas of skin irritated by mustard plaster, rinse them with warm water and lubricate them with Vaseline (can be replaced with any vegetable oil). This will soften the skin and prevent severe irritation.
3. Do not under any circumstances wipe areas of the skin burned with mustard plasters with cologne or any other alcohol-containing product.

How long should you keep mustard plasters?

1. The course of treatment with mustard patches lasts no more than 5 days. In some cases, it is possible to increase the course to 10 days. However, you should consult your doctor about this.
2. Do not apply mustard plasters more than twice a day.
3. When performing the first procedure, keep the mustard plasters on the skin for no more than 5 minutes, otherwise you may get burns.
4. Mustard plasters for coughing must be kept for at least 3-4 minutes during the first procedure, and for at least 5-6 minutes in subsequent times.
5. Each time, the time the mustard plasters stay on the skin can be increased by no more than 1-2 minutes.
6. The maximum residence time of mustard patches on the skin is 10 minutes. And it doesn’t matter how many times you perform the procedure.

How and where to put mustard plasters for coughs?

With this pathological condition As a cough, mustard plasters should be placed under and between the shoulder blades, in the upper back, as well as on the front and side of the chest.

The most effective treatment for cough with mustard plasters will be for several days, depending on the severity of the disease.

Mustard plasters are also placed on the calves or feet. This method is popularly called “mustard boots.” To achieve the most pronounced effect, it is recommended to wear warm socks, for example, woolen ones, on top of the applied mustard patches.

In some cases, mustard plasters for dry coughs are applied to the skin of the palms (in the area thumb). According to experts, this area is closely related to the functioning of the respiratory system.

1. Mustard plasters should not be applied to the sensitive surface of the skin, as well as to areas that have any damage.
2. Do not apply the mustard patch to the area of ​​the heart and spine.
3. If a person has hypersensitive skin, it is recommended to place them through gauze or thin paper. You can also put mustard patches reverse side. Failure to take such precautions may result in burns.
4. With increased blood pressure Mustard plasters are placed in the area of ​​the calf muscles.
5. If you suffer from severe and prolonged headaches, mustard plasters should be placed on back neck.
6. It is important to understand when mustard plaster simply burns the skin, and when an allergic reaction occurs - individual intolerance. So, the allergy manifests itself after 10-15 minutes, and with a normal burning sensation, a feeling of discomfort will be felt already in the 2nd minute after their application.
7. If you have an allergy, rashes may appear on the skin where the mustard plasters are located - small red papules. Itching may also be present.
8. If the patient has a body temperature above 37.5°C, it is better to refuse mustard plasters. When the temperature returns to normal, the course of treatment with mustard plasters can be continued.

Runny nose and mustard plasters: how to diagnose correctly?

One of the most unpleasant symptoms, which accompanies most colds, is rhinitis (runny nose). Mustard plasters can help not only alleviate the condition of a runny nose, but also completely overcome it.

To quickly get rid of a runny nose, you need to put mustard plasters on your feet. To warm them up more effectively, wrap them in cling film and put warm socks on your feet.

The described procedure must be carried out in evening time days. This way you can maximize your therapeutic effect mustard plasters on the body.

Many people confuse how to apply mustard plasters for coughs and rhinitis. Remember, if a person suffers from a runny nose, mustard plasters are placed only on the feet, and for rhinitis - in the area of ​​the shoulder blades and on the chest. The fact is that when you cough, it is necessary to warm up the bronchi, and when you have a runny nose, the places responsible for the health of the nasopharynx, that is, the feet.
After each procedure for applying mustard patches, the patient’s health condition will only improve. And after a few days we can already talk about full recovery. In conclusion, it should be noted that if the disease does not subside from treatment with mustard plasters, it means that the body is not sensitive to such therapy. In such situations, you should stop placing them and use other treatment methods.

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The benefits of mustard plasters whole range diseases: instructions for use, indications, contraindications

The benefits of mustard plasters have been known since ancient times. Even our grandparents, when they were children, were indignant because “they were stinging,” but thanks to this they got rid of their cough. The local irritant effect of Sarepta mustard, which is part of this medicine, is still used in medicine with success.

Active substance

Main active ingredient Mustard plaster is the seeds of Sarepta mustard, crushed into powder. The composition of the medicinal mixture includes both kernels and cake in various proportions.

There is a special dosage form, in which mustard is mixed with essential oil eucalyptus, which also has an irritating effect.

Indications for use

The use of mustard plasters is most often indicated for colds, especially those accompanied by cough:

• respiratory viral infections;
• bronchitis;
• pneumonia (or pneumonia).

The benefits of mustard plasters are undoubted even with moderate pain syndrome associated with sprained ligaments, soft tissue bruises and other minor injuries.

Finally, this medicine is very effective for:

• lumbago;
• sciatica;
• cardialgia caused by neuritis of the intercostal nerve;
• neuralgia;
• joint pain;
• muscle pain;
• osteochondrosis.

When using mustard plasters, the indications for such treatment should be determined by a doctor.

Composition and release form

Mustard plasters are produced in two types:

• classic - sheets of thick paper 8x12.5 cm, with a mixture of crushed cake and Sarepta mustard kernels applied to one side (10 sheets per package),
• in special paper bags containing 3 g of the mixture; Available in 2-20 pieces per package.

The use of mustard plasters of the second type can be considered more “clean”, since there is no need to wipe off or wash off the remaining mixture from the skin. They are also convenient for use in childhood due to its relatively small size.

The benefits of both types of mustard are the same.

Directions for use and dosage

In the presence of medical indications Mustard plasters are used externally as follows:

• first, a sheet (bag) of the required size is immersed in water heated to 37 degrees;
• after 2-3 seconds of wetting, apply to to the right place on the skin;
• To enhance the effect, it is recommended to cover it with plastic wrap and press it tightly to the body with either an elastic bandage or any other bandage.

The procedure is carried out until a subjective burning sensation and obvious redness of the skin appear. This usually occurs after 5-20 minutes in adults and 2-10 minutes in children.

In some cases, you can first loosen the pressure on the mustard plaster, but in case of intolerable burning, it is better to remove it. When using regular sheets, remove any remaining mustard from the patient's skin with a soft, damp towel and cover him with a warm blanket.

pharmachologic effect

Mustard is a local irritant. Its action is based on the appearance of a reflex reaction in response to irritation of nerve receptors by plant components.

Predecessor active substance is sinigrin, which in humid and warm conditions under the influence of the enzyme myrosin is converted into allyl oil. This is what causes the local irritating effect.

Pharmacodynamics

The components of the drug are not absorbed into the blood, are not metabolized in the body (the transformation reaction occurs exclusively in the mustard plaster itself), and, accordingly, are not excreted from the body. This is an exclusively local medicine.

Contraindications

The use of mustard plasters is contraindicated in case of any violation of the integrity of the skin at the site of their application:

• scratches, abrasions, wounds;
• eczema;
• purulent lesions of the skin and its appendages;
• atopic dermatitis;
• psoriasis;
• diffuse neurodermatitis;
• any conditions associated with an increase in temperature (even slight!)

Side effects

In case of hypersensitivity, there may be strong feeling burning sensation at the application site. In addition, it is possible that allergic reactions contact type.

Interaction with other drugs

Simultaneous use with other locally irritating agents may cause excessive discomfort at the application site. Other effects that may reduce the benefits of mustard plasters or cause adverse influences on the body, not detected.

Pregnancy and lactation

If there are medical indications, mustard plasters can be used to treat this category of patients.

Storage conditions and shelf life

The drug can be stored in a dry place, out of reach of children, at temperatures up to 25 degrees.

The above information on the use of the drug is presented for informational purposes only and intended for specialists. For complete official information on the use of the drug and indications for use in the Russian Federation, read the instructions for use contained in the package.
The portal site is not responsible for the consequences caused by taking the medicine without a doctor’s prescription.
Do not self-medicate, do not change the dosage regimen prescribed by your doctor!