What type of tansy is it? Common tansy description

Tansy (lat. Tanacetum vulgáre) - perennial herbaceous plant, type species of the Tansy genus of the Asteraceae family.

Tansy, along with balsam, is the most common and popular plant of this genus.

Popular names for tansy have the following names: field rowan, wild rowan, love spell, forty-brothers, nine-year-old.

In some places in Russia, tansy is called other plants, for example, yarrow (Achillea), toadflax (Linaria vulgaris), and groundsel (Senecio).

What does it look like

Appearance (photo) of tansy Tansy is a perennial turf plant 50−150 cm in height. You can recognize the plant by its characteristic camphor aroma. The rhizome is long, woody, creeping. The stems are numerous, straight, branched at the top, pubescent or glabrous.

The leaves are ovoid, dark green on the upper side, yellow-gray with dots on the lower side. The lower leaves are petiolate, the rest are sessile and rigid.

Tansy flowers are small, bisexual, regular, bright yellow, tubular, collected in baskets. The involucre is multirowed, hemispherical, the receptacle is glabrous, the peripheral flowers are female, the middle flowers are bisexual.

The fruit is an oblong achene with a short, finely serrated margin. The flowering period is from July to September. The fruits ripen in August - September.

Where does it grow

The plant grows throughout Europe, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, China, Japan and Korea.

The plant is found in fields, roads, bushes, forest edges, meadow steppes, birch forests and dry meadows. It does not form large thickets, but is found everywhere.

Plant of the forest and forest-steppe zone. It infests long-lasting perennial grasses, meadows, pastures, orchards, and vegetable gardens.

Tansy flowers

Tansy flowers and leaves have beneficial properties. Tansy flowers and leaves are considered medicinal. The plant is a medicinal plant and is used to treat many diseases.

Tansy infusion is prepared from almost any part of the plant. Tansy from barley is used externally, applying lotions from a decoction of the plant to the affected areas.

Thanks to its aromatic taste, many people around the world use tansy in cooking as a spicy addition to meat, vegetable and fish dishes.

Many people use tansy infusions as a weight loss supplement. Tansy helps with weight loss because it removes waste and toxins from the body and relieves spasms.

Chemical composition

Tansy grass contains:

essential oils;
flavonoids;
alkaloids;
tanacetin;
organic acids;
tannins;
resin;
sugar;
gum;
vitamins B, C;
carotene.

Tansy inflorescences contain potassium, magnesium and selenium. The essential oil contains the substance thujone, which is very poisonous.

Treat with tansy strictly in consultation with your doctor. Before use, study possible contraindications.

Medicinal properties

The plant is actively used for cooking medicinal decoctions, infusions. Conducted medical research confirm the effectiveness of this medicinal plant.

Pharmacological properties of the plant:

wound healing;
bactericidal;
tonic;
anti-inflammatory;
choleretic;
anthelmintic.

Due to its wound-healing and bactericidal properties, the plant is used to treat infectious wounds.

The thujone contained in the composition acts as an anthelmintic.

Tansy is also used for diarrhea, to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The plant relieves inflammation and eliminates diarrhea.

How to collect

Tansy flowers are mainly used for medicinal purposes. To preserve more nutrients in flowers, collect them at the beginning of flowering.

To harvest raw materials, choose healthy plants that are not damaged by insects. Tansy should grow far from factories, roads, and landfills.

Cut off the flowers themselves without the stalks. Prune flowers in dry weather, such as in the morning or after sunset, when the plants are not wet.

Dry the flowers in a shady place outdoors. You can dry flowers in a special dryer for vegetables and fruits. Do not set the temperature in the dryer to more than 40 degrees.

Store dried and finished raw materials in bags made of natural materials. You can put the workpiece in boxes or jars with ventilation. Subject to storage conditions healing properties are stored for up to 2 years.

How to use

Decoctions, infusions and tinctures are made from tansy. Many people are interested in how to brew tansy? After all, if you prepare a decoction or tincture incorrectly, then best case scenario the person will not feel the therapeutic effect.

Ingredients:

Dried tansy flowers - 2 tbsp.
Boiling water - 1 liter.

How to cook: Pour boiling water over the flowers, cover with a lid. Wrap the container in which you infuse the product, or prepare the infusion in a thermos. Leave the mixture for 4 hours, strain before use.

How to use: Take half a glass 3 times a day on an empty stomach.

Result: Thanks to the unique chemical composition of tansy, the components of the plant remove helminths from the body.

Infusion for the stomach

Tansy for the stomach is used for colitis, cholecystitis with low acidity.

Ingredients:

Chopped herb - 1 tbsp.
Boiling water - 200 ml.

How to cook: Pour boiling water over the chopped herb and leave for 4 hours. Strain before use.

How to use: Take 1 tbsp. 3 times a day.

Result: The infusion relieves inflammation, removes pinworms and roundworms from the body.

Infusion for the liver

A healing infusion of tansy for the liver is used as a choleretic agent.

Ingredients:

Dried tansy - 1 tbsp.
Boiled water - 400 ml.

How to cook: Pour warm boiled water over the crushed parts of the plant. Leave for 4 hours, strain before use.

How to use: Take 100 ml 2-3 times a day 20 minutes before meals.

Result: The liver begins to function better. The plant has a choleretic effect.

Infusion for hemorrhoids

Thanks to the flavonoids included in the composition, development stops inflammatory process, pain goes away. The essential oils included in the composition heal cracks. Tansy for hemorrhoids destroys bacteria, the infection does not spread to new areas.

Ingredients:

Chopped parts of the plant - 10 g.
Water - 200 ml.

How to cook: Pour boiling water over tansy and leave for 15 minutes.

How to use: Use the infusion 1 tbsp. before eating.

Result: Regular intake of infusion eliminates congestion in the veins anus, reduces discomfort, helps stop bleeding.

Infusion to induce menstruation

Tansy for menstruation is used only if the delay is no more than 10 days.

An infusion based on the plant is used only for delayed periods not associated with pregnancy.

It is categorically impossible to terminate a pregnancy using this method, since it does not go away without a trace for the woman. Tansy for women is used exclusively according to indications.

Ingredients:

Tansy flowers - 25 gr.
Boiling water - 1 liter.

How to cook: Pour boiling water over the flowers, leave for 1 hour. Strain.

How to use: Take ⅓ glass 1-3 times a day. The course of treatment is a maximum of 3 days.

Result: The plant stimulates uterine contractions, the endometrium is rejected, and menstruation appears.

For children

Tansy contains the toxic substance thujone, so use infusions for children with caution so as not to harm the child.

Tansy for children is suitable for getting rid of worms, but only if taken in minimum quantity. The optimal dosage is prescribed for each age. Children can be treated for worms only with a weak decoction of tansy. The drug is given to children at least 3 years old.

Please note that the recipe for preparing the decoction remains unchanged, only the dosage changes. Learn in detail tansy recipes for children.

Ingredients:

Dried parts of the plant - 1 tbsp.
Water - 500−600 ml.

How to cook: Pour boiled water over the crushed raw materials. Leave for 8 hours.

How to use: Give the child no more than 4 times a day. The dosage is selected according to age. Depending on your age, your doctor will determine the dosage of the drug.

Result: Bacteria and worms are removed from the body.

Approximate dosage per dose:

from 3 to 7 years - no more than 1 tbsp. l;
from 7 to 10 years - no more than 50 ml;
from 10 to 14 years - no more than 75 ml;
from 14 to 18 years old - no more than 100 ml.

Be careful, since only a specialist prescribes treatment and dosage for children. The doctor's advice must be followed. The child’s health and life directly depend on this.

During pregnancy

Tansy - how to take it during pregnancy and is it worth drinking it at all? Every woman should know that during pregnancy, taking any infusions, decoctions and tablets based on tansy is strictly prohibited.

The plant is taken to induce menstruation; during pregnancy, it leads to miscarriage and uterine inflammation. In ancient times, girls used tansy decoctions to provoke bleeding, thereby causing an abortion. Consumption of the plant can harm not only the child, but also women’s health.

The components of the plant lead to contraction of the uterus, on later contractions may occur during pregnancy.

The plant contains toxic substance thujone. When thujone enters a pregnant woman’s body, the fetus dies and decomposition begins. If a pregnant woman accidentally drinks an infusion based on the plant, she may experience the following side effects:

poisoning;
vomit;
convulsions;
dizziness;
uterine bleeding;
liver failure;
blood poisoning due to fetal decomposition;
intoxication of the body.

Before possible application read reviews about tansy. First of all, look at doctors’ reviews and consult with your gynecologist.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of tansy:

childhood;
pregnancy and lactation;
individual intolerance to tansy components.

To avoid overdose and side effects, take the plant only as indicated and prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dosage in recipes or in the instructions for the pharmacy.

Before using any decoctions or tinctures based on the plant, familiarize yourself with tansy - its beneficial properties and contraindications.

Classification

The plant belongs to the species of the Tansy genus of the Asteraceae family, order Astroaceae, class Dicotyledonous, division Flowering.

Varieties

There are many varieties of tansy in the world, but only a few of them are popular. White and yellow tansy differ only in the color of the inflorescences.

White and yellow tansy - both varieties have medicinal properties, which are beneficial for the human body. For workpiece useful components use both types of plants.

Due to the fact that tansy has captivated many specialists with its beauty, special varieties have appeared for the garden plot.

Balsamic tansy differs from similar types in its unique spicy aroma. The stems are erect, no more than 120 cm in height. The inflorescences are collected in bunches of several pieces, the flowers have yellow. They contain essential oil up to 2.1%.

Garden tansy - this type is used to decorate summer cottages. The plant is no more than 1 meter in height, the flowers are bright yellow. In addition to its medicinal properties, the plant has an aroma that repels various insects, which is why tansy is grown in suburban areas. The plant is resistant to climatic changes.

For more information about tansy, watch the video:

Tansy common infographics

Photo of common tansy, its beneficial features and application:
Infographics on tansy

What to remember

Tansy is a medicinal raw material that can be used to treat gastrointestinal diseases, hemorrhoids, to induce menstruation, and as an external treatment for skin ulcers.
Before use, study tansy - medicinal properties and contraindications for using the plant.
To prepare decoctions, collect flowers at the beginning of the flowering period.

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1. Description of the plant.

The medicinal plant tansy is a herbaceous perennial plant up to 150 cm high. Tansy (wild mountain ash) belongs to the Asteraceae family. The plant has thin fibrous roots and a creeping woody rhizome. The stems of common tansy are straight, pubescent or glabrous, 30-150 cm high, numerous, branched in the upper part. Leaves are up to 10 wide and 7-20 cm long, alternate, doubly pinnately dissected, dark green above, light below. The upper leaves are sessile, with numerous punctate glands, and the lower leaves are on a long petiole. The flowers are small, tubular, bright yellow, in flat hemispherical baskets 5-8 mm in diameter. Individual baskets form complex corymbose inflorescences at the tops of the stems. The baskets of the medicinal plant are located at the tops of the stem, the flowers are tubular. The fruits are oblong achenes, cone-shaped, 1.2-1.8 mm long, with a short serrated crown. Tansy blooms from July to October, the seeds ripen in August - October.

2. Where the plant is common.

Tansy is common in the Caucasus, the Far East, Siberia, Southern Urals, throughout Ukraine, in Crimea, almost throughout the entire territory of the European part of Russia. Grows along river banks, in meadows, in the steppes, near roads and dwellings, in forest clearings, in thickets of bushes, in floodplains of rivers and mountain streams, in wastelands, near buildings, on the slopes of ravines, in forest belts, woodlands, in foothills and mountains zones Common tansy grows here, not forming continuous thickets, but in small groups.

3. How it reproduces.

Tansy reproduces vegetatively and by seeds.

4. Procurement of raw materials and their storage.

Medicinal raw materials are tansy flower baskets and parts of the corymbose inflorescence of the plant. The flowers are yellow, the leaflets are brownish-green, the peduncles are light green. The smell is peculiar, the taste is spicy, bitter. Harvesting time is from June to September. Collected at the beginning of flowering, picking off baskets with peduncles no more than 3-4 cm long by hand, cutting with sickles, or with a knife.
Dry by spreading thin layer in ventilated rooms, at a temperature not exceeding 40°C in dryers, under a canopy in the open air. Medicinal raw materials should not be overdried, as the flowers will fall off. After drying, remove browned baskets and stems. The shelf life of medicinal raw materials is three years.

5. Chemical composition medicinal plant.

The medicinal plant has a characteristic camphorous smell, determined by the essential oil contained in both flowers and leaves. Part essential oil includes pinene, thujone ketone, levorotatory camphor, borneol and terpene, tannic and bitter glycosides, camphor, organic acids, quercetin, luteolin-7-glucoside, luteolin, alkaloids, gum, sugar, resins, coloring matter, chlorophyll, carotene, vitamin " A", caffeic, chlorogenic, isochlorogenic, tanacetic acids.

6. Use of medicinal plants in medicine.

Common tansy - medicinal plant, but it must be used with caution, as it is poisonous!
IN folk medicine also used as an anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, remedy for headaches, anemia, rheumatism, gout, painful and irregular menstruation. It is used externally to treat wounds, ulcers, tumors caused by a blow, for seborrhea, for pain in the feet and joints, and for washing hair.

In folk medicine, an infusion of tansy flower baskets is used for stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers, jaundice, flatulence, diseases of the gallbladder and liver, constipation. gastrointestinal diseases, especially with reduced acidity.

IN gynecological practice Tansy is used for leucorrhoea and to regulate menstruation.

The essence of fresh tansy flowers is used in homeopathy for epilepsy and eclampsia of pregnant women (uterine cramps).

Use medicinal infusion tansy flowers. An infusion of tansy flowers is successfully used for cholecystitis and hepatitis, including giardiasis.

Externally, an infusion of flower baskets and an infusion of tansy leaves are used in the form of compresses and baths for joint pain, gout, rheumatism, bruises, dislocations, and as a wound healing agent for purulent ulcers and wounds.

The infusion is effective for gastritis with low acidity, enterocolitis, ascariasis and pinworms.

Warm foot baths An infusion of tansy inflorescences is recommended for leg cramps.

7. The effect of a medicinal plant on the body.

Tansy has capillary-strengthening, analgesic, diaphoretic, choleretic, antispasmodic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, diuretic, anthelmintic, anthelmintic, antispasmodic and decongestant effects.

Flower baskets have choleretic and insecticidal effects. They have long been used for ascariasis.

Do not forget that common tansy is poisonous plant, and that’s why you can only use it on the recommendation of a doctor.

8. Method of using a medicinal plant.

Tansy infusion as an anthelmintic.

Pour over 1 tbsp. spoon of tansy inflorescences 1/4 liter (250 ml of water = 1 glass) of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, then strain and squeeze out the raw materials. Drink 20 minutes before meals for 2-3 days, 1 tbsp. spoon three times a day. At the end of the course of treatment, take a laxative.

Tansy infusion for enemas.

Pour 1 tbsp. spoon of tansy inflorescences 1/4 liter of boiling water, leave for three hours, then strain. Do an enema at night.

Tansy infusion for biliary dyskinesia.

Pour 1 tbsp. spoon of tansy inflorescences 1/2 liter of boiled water at room temperature, leave for 4 hours, then strain. Drink half a glass half an hour before meals 2-3 times a day.

Tansy infusion in the form of baths and compresses for a sore joint with articular rheumatism.

Pour 1 tbsp. spoon of tansy inflorescences 1/4 liter of boiling water, leave (wrapped) for 2 hours, strain, and squeeze out the raw materials. Drink 1 tbsp. spoon 20 minutes before meals 3-4 times a day.

Tansy decoction for external use.

Pour 1/4 liter of hot water over three tablespoons of tansy inflorescences, boil over low heat for a quarter of an hour, cool, strain, and squeeze out the raw materials.

Tansy tincture for stomach diseases.

Pour 25 g of tansy inflorescences with 100 ml of vodka, leave for 10 days, shaking occasionally, then strain and squeeze out the raw materials. Drink 30-40 drops three times a day before meals.

Infusion of tansy flowers as a choleretic agent for cholecystitis and hepatitis.

You need to pour 1 tablespoon of flowers, 1/4 liter of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes and take 1 tablespoon in the morning and evening for three days in a row. Infusion of tansy (10: 200) drink 1 tablespoon three times a day half an hour before meals.

9. Contraindications to the use of tansy.

Preparations made from tansy are contraindicated for young children and pregnant women.

10. Preparations in the pharmacy from medicinal plants.

The drug "Tanacehol" is prescribed as an antispasmodic and choleretic agent for dyskinesia biliary tract and chronic cholecystitis.
Flowers

Common tansy, also called love spell, field and wild rowan, nine-year-old and magpies, is a perennial plant belonging to the aster family. Numerous tansy stems reach a height of 0.5 to 1.5 meters, have a faceted texture and a large number of branches. The roots of the plant are massive and branched.

The doubly pinnately dissected leaves are alternate, oblong in shape and have many pollen-like leaflets. The color of the leaves on the upper side is rich green. The flowers are collected in baskets and are bright yellow in color.

The baskets form corymbose inflorescences. The fruit of tansy is an oblong pentagonal achene. The plant blooms from mid to late summer. The fruits ripen in early autumn.

Tansy is widespread in European countries, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Japan, China and Turkey. In Russia it grows everywhere, with the exception of the Far North. Tansy loves meadows, steppes, river banks, and can live near roads.

Description of chemical properties

Tansy contains a large amount of alkaloids, essential oils, polysaccharides, glycolides, tanacetin, ascorbic acid, tannins, organic acids, manganese, proteins and fats.

Application in medicine

Traditional medicine uses flowers and leaves of tansy. The collection of raw materials is carried out at the beginning of the flowering period. Flowers are dried under a mesh canopy in the open air.

Medicinal properties of tansy:
Tansy is used to treat hepatitis, due to its ability to remove mucus from the body.

The plant stimulates the secretion of the stomach and intestines, improves functioning of cardio-vascular system, increases pressure, reduces frequency and increases the amplitude of heart contractions.

Anthelmintic and antimicrobial properties are also known. Traditional medicine attributes tansy to the ability to heal ulcers of the gastrointestinal system.

Tansy is used to remove excess bile for gastritis, holisticitis, giardiasis, dysentery, gout, rheumatism, jaundice, a tendency to edema, scabies, migraines, rheumatism, flatulence, hypertension, hepatitis, and with increased stress on the nervous system.

Tansy-based preparations are used to remove pus from wounds. It is believed that tansy can help with the tendency of the scalp to form dandruff.

The juice of the plant is used for epileptic seizures, insomnia, tuberculosis, fevers, joint problems and rheumatism.
Tansy is used in the form of decoctions, infusions and tinctures.

Infusion of tansy: 1. 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of dried tansy flowers into 0.5 liters of cold boiled water and leave for 3-4 hours, then strain. The infusion is taken half a glass before meals 3 times a day.

2. Pour 5g of flowers with a glass of boiling water and leave for 2 hours, filter. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day.

Tansy decoction: prepared at the rate of 5 g of raw material per glass of water. Keep the liquid on low heat for 10 minutes. Accepted in fresh in three doses during the day.

Wine from ordinary tansy: Pour 40-50 g of tansy flowers with 0.7 nutmeg wine and leave for at least a week. To combat rheumatism, take 25-45 g after meals.

Decoctions for anthelmintic enemas : 1 tbsp. Mix a spoonful of finely chopped plant flowers with 2 chopped cloves of garlic and cook in 0.5 liters of milk over low heat, covered, for at least 10 minutes. The prepared liquid must be filtered and cooled to room temperature.

When introduced into the body, try to keep the solution inside for as long as possible. Perfect time for similar procedures- before bedtime. Some recipes use plain water instead of milk.

Contraindications to the use of tansy

Tansy-based products are strictly not recommended for use during pregnancy, otherwise miscarriage may occur. Do not use in early childhood.

Walking next to a bright garden, you can’t help but direct your gaze to some exotic bush. And usually the thought comes, maybe I should think about planting something exotic? If it all started with good emotions, then the whole working day goes by with minimal losses. Keeping flowers is a very pleasant activity that provides positive feelings not only to family members but also to everyone around. Plants are a great addition to any interior.

Medicinal plants

Treatment with tansy and its properties

Botanical characteristics of tansy

Tansy belongs to the perennial plants of the Asteraceae family. This plant contains useful substances: for example, various essential oils, alkaloids, tannins, and flavonoids were found in the leaves and baskets of tansy. Tansy is popularly called wild mountain ash. It received this name because of the shape of its inflorescence. As a rule, tansy is used in medicine to treat worms. The powder of this plant is used as a preparation to kill harmful insects. If you try to grind tansy flowers, you will feel a pleasant spicy aroma. Tansy blooms for quite a long time: flowering begins at the end of June and ends only in September.

The flowers are bright yellow and small, so they form a shield at the top of the plant stem. Tansy also bears fruits in the form of achenes; they ripen around August-October, have an oblong shape and a length of 1.2–1.8 mm. Tansy grows almost throughout Russia, with the exception of the Far North. As a rule, it grows near roads, dwellings, in meadows, in the steppes, and along river banks. Only recently has prisma begun to be used as a medicinal, spicy and food plant.

IN medicinal purposes tansy flowers are used in in rare cases- leaves. For treatment, flowers begin to be collected at the beginning of flowering, without stalks. They are dried in dryers or under a canopy, and the temperature should not exceed 40 degrees.

Tansy flower baskets contain various substances, namely the bitter substance tanacetin, essential oil (0.3%) containing borneol, levorotatory camphor, thujone ketone; The plant also contains organic acids, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, terpenes, tannins, and alkaloids.

Treatment with tansy

If tansy is used for experimental hepatitis, it can reduce the amount of mucus accumulated in the bile. In addition to all this, tone the muscles gastrointestinal tract, as well as enhance its secretion. Based on the results of experiments on animals, an infusion of tansy flowers has positive effect on the work of the heart, namely increases the amplitude of heart contractions, increases arterial pressure, slows down the heart rate. The essential oil contained in the leaves is good remedy against worms and antimicrobial drug, but do not forget that it is toxic.

Tansy preparations are also used as a choleretic agent. These properties of the herb are determined by the presence of flavonoids in it. Wide Application Tansy has also been used in folk medicine. For treatment, the aerial part of the plant is used, and enterobiasis and hypacid gastritis are treated. hepatitis, colitis, ascariasis, cholecystitis, hypotensive diseases, nervous excitement. Tansy compresses are used for gout, as well as for festering and long-lasting wounds. As mentioned earlier, tansy is popularly used to get rid of roundworms and pinworms.

The juice obtained from tansy is used for various ailments– such as, for example, intoxication after tuberculosis, fever, as well as in the treatment of epilepsy. for headaches, painful or excessive menstruation, ulcers, joint pain, rheumatism, colds. The juice also has a hypnotic effect.

If you want to prepare a decoction from this plant, then you need to do it like this: pour 2 tablespoons of dry tansy with half a liter of water, then cook over low heat for about 10 minutes. The resulting decoction is infused for about an hour, then consumed 1/2–1/3 cup 3 times a day half an hour before meals.

In the treatment of rheumatism, tansy wine is usually used and prepared in the following way: 50 g of plant inflorescences are poured with one bottle of Muscat wine. It must be infused for 8 days, then consumed 30–40 grams after meals.

To get rid of roundworms and pinworms, use the following recipe: 1 tablespoon of crushed tansy, wormwood and chamomile flowers, pour 250 ml of water, bring to a boil, cool, add a crushed clove of garlic, leave for three hours. The decoction is filtered and used as microenemas. The procedure should be performed at night, and after the enema you should not get up for 40 minutes.

Since tansy has the property of destroying pests, it is used in the fight against moths, cockroaches, bedbugs and flies. For this procedure, prepare a evaporated decoction and mix it with sugar or sweet syrup.

Contraindications to the use of tansy

Medicines from tansy should never be used during pregnancy, as they act as abortive drugs! Tansy should also not be consumed by children. younger age, since it is a mildly toxic agent.

Tansy - properties, treatment, recipes, application

The plant is toxic, follow the dosage!

Wild tansy, field rowan, mother plant, yellow nine-leaved grass, etc. Common tansy is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family. It is found everywhere: it grows in meadows, along gullies, on the banks of rivers, lakes, in plantings, on the edges of forests, among bushes, near roads, near housing, etc.

Since this plant is toxic, taking a decoction or infusion should not exceed 0.5 liters per day.

WITH therapeutic purpose They mainly use flower baskets (inflorescences) of tansy, although they are often used in folk medicine top part plants, approximately 20 cm. Tansy is harvested during the flowering period, the inflorescences are picked off or cut with a knife. Flowers are dried in the shade, under a canopy, in attics under an iron roof with good ventilation, spread in a thin layer on paper. Store raw materials in paper bags, canvas bags, cardboard boxes or drawers. The shelf life of tansy is up to 3 years.

Tansy has an anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, astringent, choleretic, diuretic, improves digestion, and wound-healing effect on the body.

An infusion of tansy inflorescences tones the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, improves appetite and digestion. The plant is recommended for use for gastrointestinal diseases, gastritis, especially with low acidity, stomach ulcers and duodenum, inflammation of the intestines, flatulence and weak peristalsis, with diarrhea, as a choleretic and anti-inflammatory agent for liver diseases, hepatitis, giardiasis.

Tansy infusion (inside): take 1 teaspoon of tansy flowers, pour 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Take 1-2 table. spoons, 3 times a day for 15-20 minutes. before meals.

The smell of tansy is not tolerated by bed bugs and fleas. If there are fleas or bedbugs, it is scattered everywhere in the house, around the apartment, or it can be damp, spread out in all corners of the bed (in cracks, under the mattress, etc.). Bed bugs go away over time. Wormwood and wormwood also have such properties and repel bedbugs.

Tansy infusion is also used for malignant tumors, both internally and externally, in the form of lotions. For hemorrhoids, enemas are made from a decoction of tansy flowers, sitz baths, lotions.

Tansy increases heart function, increases blood pressure, and has a calming effect on nervous disorders, epilepsy, hysteria, fatigue, leg cramps, headache.

Herbalists recommend using tansy as an anti-inflammatory agent for influenza, fever, chills, and pulmonary tuberculosis.

An infusion of tansy with salt is used for rubbing during chills and fatigue. After such rubbing, a person experiences a surge of strength and an improvement in metabolism. Rubbing and lotions are recommended for gout, polyarthritis, and joint pain. You can also apply boiled flower baskets in a gauze napkin to sore spots, take baths with the addition of tansy infusion.

Tansy acts as a diuretic for dropsy, inflammation of the kidneys and Bladder, it is accepted when heavy menstruation, do douching for leucorrhoea.

Lotions from tansy decoction treat wounds, especially purulent eczema, traumatic injuries skin.

Wash your hair with a decoction of tansy to treat dandruff.

Tansy decoction (externally): take 1 dessert spoon of inflorescences, pour 1 glass of water, boil for 1 minute, set aside from heat, then leave for another 30 minutes, strain. This decoction can be used to make lotions, enemas, and baths. Tansy, contraindications. This plant should not be used for a long time due to toxicity. Tansy preparations are contraindicated for pregnant women and small children.

Tansy: properties and contraindications

Said "thank you": 40

Paradise-flower, nine-flower, love spell, button plant - all these are names of one plant. And also ninebrother, magpie's paws, cup grass, aching, yellow nine-year-old, fieldfare... all these names are given to common tansy in different regions of Russia.

In the sultry summer, when the herbs of the meadows are fragrant with mixed aromas, the smell of common tansy stands out sharply against the background of other smells - it smells distinctly of camphor. This unpretentious plant often found in the most inhospitable places - in clearings, along roads and ditches, in river valleys. But in clearings and lawns it grows much less often - haymaking and grazing do not allow it to grow to its full potential.

Common tansy is a perennial plant with tall stems covered with sparse dissected leaves. At the top of the stem, a bright yellow inflorescence is formed, consisting of smaller inflorescences - baskets. The baskets are composed of very small tubular flowers. In the fall, when they fade, each inflorescence will produce several thousand seeds, which will be scattered by the wind. New plants will bloom in their second year.

Mowing tansy with an ordinary scythe is a thankless task. You'll just dull your braid. Another thing is a mechanized mower. Her steel knife can easily cut through tough stems.

How is tansy useful? The properties of tansy are determined by the content of essential oils in the leaves, which give them their characteristic bitter taste. Much less oil in the stems. In addition to oils, the green parts of the plant are rich in alkaloids and contain various resins and tannins. In ancient recipes, tansy was used in the production of beer instead of hops.

In folk medicine, tansy is often used to treat many diseases. The properties of tansy allow it to be used for rheumatism, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, hypertension and headaches. They even tried to get rid of hydrophobia with its help. But in one area of medicine, tansy has received special recognition. The antihelminthic properties of tansy are unique. The use of tansy flowers and seeds is especially effective in the treatment of helminthiases.

And here is a recipe from the famous doctors of Nosali, who used tansy to expel pinworms.

For two glasses of milk you need to take a tablespoon of crushed tansy seeds and two cloves of garlic. All this is combined and put on fire. When it boils, turn down the heat and let it cook for another ten minutes. Then the broth needs to be cooled and strained. Enemas are made from the decoction. Pinworms die and are excreted in the feces after two procedures.

In some countries, for example in Belgium and France, tansy is officially recognized as an anthelmintic drug. Contraindications to the use of tansy may vary from individual to individual; you need to be careful in doses, and of course, consult your doctor.

In everyday life, tansy also helps against annoying insects. Its use as a fly repellent is popular among housewives. It is enough to sprinkle tansy powder on the meat - and the flies will not even come close to it. And if you put a bunch of flowers indoors, the annoying flies will leave it for a long time.

You can use tansy to combat moths, bedbugs and fleas.

It’s a pity that designers are little interested in tansy - it could decorate gardens and parks, combined with other herbs and flowers. Varieties of common tansy with an interesting curly leaf shape have already been developed, as well as kanufer - balsam tansy, which is distinguished by its special aroma and beauty.

In the sultry summer, when the herbs of the meadows are fragrant with mixed aromas, the smell of tansy stands out sharply against the background of other smells - it smells distinctly of camphor. This unpretentious plant is often found in the most uncomfortable places - in clearings, along roads and ditches, in river valleys. But in clearings and lawns it grows much less often - haymaking and grazing do not allow it to grow to its full potential.

There are 27 types of tansy common in Russia. Tansy grows in middle lane. The word tansy itself comes from Germany, and it came to Russia through Polish lands. The meaning of the word in Polish is “musk”.

perennial plant with tall stems covered with sparse dissected leaves. At the top of the stem, a bright yellow inflorescence is formed, consisting of smaller inflorescences - baskets. The baskets are composed of very small tubular flowers. In the fall, when they fade, each inflorescence will produce several thousand seeds, which will be scattered by the wind. New plants will bloom in their second year.

The leaves that grow from the root gradually grow back and die, and by mid-summer the tansy seems to become younger, covered with new leaves on young stems. Its leaves resemble mountain ash, which is why it is sometimes called wild mountain ash.

Animal breeding experts consider tansy a useful dietary supplement to feed. This hay helps animals get rid of helminths, in addition, it has good taste qualities. But tansy also has negative qualities - an excess of it in food depresses animals, and their eyesight deteriorates.

Mowing tansy with an ordinary scythe is a thankless task. You'll just dull your braid. Another thing is a mechanized mower. Her steel knife can easily cut through tough stems.

How is tansy used in this case? The use of tansy to combat helminthic infestations can be different. Here are some recipes. Dried or fresh tansy flowers (20 grams - about a tablespoon) are boiled in one liter of water. This broth is washed down with a teaspoon of powder prepared from tansy seeds. The product helps to expel roundworms.

The healing properties of tansy have been known since the Middle Ages, and since then the practice of its use has not changed. This is due to the limited number of studies of the composition and properties of culture conducted by science. Despite the existence of numerous recommendations for a more detailed study of raw materials, visible steps in in this direction was not attempted. The reason is that the plant is poisonous and potentially dangerous to humans.

Features of tansy

The culture is part of the extensive Astrov family, which includes from fifty to one hundred and twenty species of plants of the tansy genus. There are at least thirty of them growing on the territory of Russia. Many of them look very similar to chamomile, which is why they received the name chamomile. And some have almost identical similarities and are cultivated for decorative purposes like daisies.

Description

Tansy is similar to chamomile to a lesser extent. Its main difference is the rich yellow color of the flowering baskets. Although in other respects there are similarities.

Common tansy. Botanical illustration from the book “Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz” by O. V. Thome, 1885.

The plant is perennial, with a horizontal strong root, which becomes woody as it develops. Multiple shoots extend from the root and are literally entangled in small roots large areas soil. In the first years of life, the plant produces one erect, rounded stem. As the growing season progresses, the number of stems increases, which usually occurs in the fourth or fifth year of crop development. The height of the stems can reach one and a half meters, although they usually grow up to fifty centimeters - one meter.

Tansy stems branch over their entire height, and small leaves form on the branches. They are elongated oval in shape, with jagged edges and sharp blades. The surface of the leaves is dark green, inner part lighter, with veins and dark inclusions.

During the flowering period, which begins at the end of June, numerous inflorescences appear in the upper part of the stem and on its “branches”. They are collected in baskets in the form of truncated balls. The inflorescences are arranged compactly; on each branch their number can reach five to twelve. The bright yellow hue makes the plant very attractive during the flowering period. At the same time, it emits a particularly strong “camphor” aroma.

The plant bears fruit in August and September. Small, oblong-shaped achenes with short denticles on the surface are formed in flower baskets. These teeth help tansy to actively spread over large areas.

Geography and distribution

Thanks to its developed root system, the crop is able to grow in the poorest soils. It quickly colonizes areas cultivated by humans, so it is often found near garden cooperatives, growing under the fences of private houses and in the inter-rows of agricultural fields.

Cultivated as an ornamental plant, tansy grass can crowd out its “neighbors” in the area; it often runs wild and grows like a weed. In Russia it is found everywhere, even in Far East, where, according to florist and Soviet botanist Alexei Shroter, multi-ton harvests of this plant material are possible. It grows in meadows, ditches, and undergrowth, but rarely forms thickets, usually growing in solitary “bushes.” Not cultivated for the pharmaceutical industry.

On garden plots Tansy breeding does not require special skills. You can plant the plant in the fall by scattering the seeds in open ground. In the spring you can take seedlings - a shoot from the root. Any sunny or shady area is suitable for cultivation; the crop feels great even in bushes. By planting it near a gazebo or garden bench, you will not only decorate the garden, but also protect yourself from annoying insects that are repelled by the smell of tansy.

Collection and preparation

Official medicine has recognized the value of the flowers of the tansy plant. In folk music, grass is also used. They can be prepared simultaneously.

Flowers. Collected at the very beginning of flowering. At this time, the baskets look concave, their middle is pulled inward. It is important to collect the raw materials until the middle becomes convex and begins to open. If time is missed, flowering will continue during the drying process, after which the baskets will turn brown. Valuable substances in such raw materials is significantly less than in those prepared on time. Flowers are picked by hand or cut using pruners or scissors. You can collect the scutes with many inflorescences completely, but before drying the baskets must be separated from the legs. The harvested raw materials are laid out in a thin layer under a canopy and dried until the wrappers of the baskets become leathery. When using dryers, set the temperature to no higher than thirty degrees. It is extremely important not to overdry tansy flowers, otherwise they will crumble. The shelf life of properly prepared raw materials is two years.
Grass . Cut off the stems with leaves after collecting flower baskets. Immediately after collection, they are dried in the sun for several hours and formed into tight bunches. They are tied with a rope and hung in a shady place, under a well-ventilated canopy. After drying, the grass retains its properties for four years.

Plant populations are freely restored after harvest, so there are no restrictions on harvesting.

Composition and properties

The use of tansy herb in medicine is based on its composition. The plant is included in natural phytocomplexes recommended by therapists for a number of chronic and acute diseases. Medicinal qualities are provided by the content of essential oil, tannins, bitter substance tanacetin, a number of organic acids and volatile alkaloids.

Due to the presence of glycosides plant origin tansy flowers and dosage forms of which have a vasodilating effect and can be used in complex therapy angina pectoris. The data obtained are of potential significance for medicine and science, since until now the culture has not been used in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Aqueous dosage forms of tansy are rich in flavonoids. These substances have high antioxidant activity; when taken orally as a remedy for diseases of the stomach and intestines, they can inhibit the formation of free radicals. They have anti-inflammatory activity, stimulate local immunity. In 2007 international group Researchers consisting of Igor Shepetkin, Mark Quinn and Hans Sö presented evidence of the antitumor activity of a group of flavonoids found in tansy flowers.

The hypotensive effect of the tansy flavonoid complex has been established, in particular due to the presence of acacetin in it. In terms of impact, it is not inferior popular remedy from pressure papaverine.

Currently, the plant is considered as a source of polysaccharides of the tanacetan group. Studies have shown that tansy contains more of them than other medicinal plants. Tanacetans belong to the class of pectins and have astringent action. Capable of binding low-density lipoproteins in blood serum, which form sclerotic plaques as they accumulate in blood vessels. In the future, there are possibilities of using tansy for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, reducing blood cholesterol levels. But this effect of the herbal medicine has not been fully studied.

The instructions for use of tansy flowers contain information about the potential risks of the herbal medicine. The raw material contains a toxic substance - thujone ketone. It can cause poisoning with serious consequences. There is evidence of poisoning with deaths among livestock that ate grass while grazing. Therefore, the use of the plant in medicine is limited.

Application of tansy

In Belgium and Finland, the plant is included in the state pharmacopoeia and is recommended by official medicine as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic. Used for angina, headaches, helminthic infestations. Also in these countries, tansy is used during menstruation to reduce bleeding or completely stop menstruation.

In German and official Russian medicine indications for taking tansy are limited to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and helminthic infestations.

Flower infusion for gastrointestinal diseases

The tannins contained in the medicinal plant have an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect in gastrointestinal disorders. The famous Soviet therapist Mikhail Nosal recommended using dried flowers to prepare an infusion for indigestion and diarrhea, including bloody and caused by infection.

The infusion is effective for low acidity gastric juice, gastritis. Renders choleretic effect, therefore, it is often recommended among people as a means of complex treatment of hepatitis and cholecystitis. In this capacity, tansy is included in herbal infusions"Tanacin", "Tanacehol", manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry. In Germany it is used for enterocolitis, constipation, and flatulence.

Preparation

Place the dried flowers into a glass container. Use twenty grams of raw material (or two tablespoons).
Pour one liter of hot boiled water (not boiling water).
Leave covered for four hours.
Strain.

Take half a glass up to three times a day, twenty minutes before meals.

Preparation

Place a tablespoon of flower heads in a container.
Leave covered for four hours.

Decoction for external use

When used in the form of lotions and compresses, a decoction of the herb has an anti-inflammatory effect. Improves tissue regeneration, reduces the severity of inflammation and swelling. Tansy is used for hemorrhoids, for treatment non-healing wounds, reducing pain from dislocations, bruises, inflammation in the joints. In the form of rinses, it is recommended for the treatment of sore throat, stomatitis, vaginitis and colpitis in gynecology.

Preparation

Pour a tablespoon of dried and chopped herbs into a container.
Pour boiling water with a volume of two hundred and fifty milliliters.
Simmer in a water bath for five minutes.
Strain.

Use as compresses on soft cotton cloth. Apply to affected and painful areas of the body. Washing is carried out by rinsing and douching.

Hair growth infusion

IN home cosmetology The plant is used for hair as a means of stimulating hair growth. The effect is due to the rich flavonoid composition of the raw material, which improves blood supply to the hair follicles.

Preparation

Place two tablespoons of flowers in a jar.
Pour boiling water with a volume of two hundred and fifty milliliters.
Leave it covered for four hours.
Strain.

Rub the resulting infusion into the scalp after each wash; there is no need to rinse it off. Treatment should be carried out over a course of one month.

Unproven effect

One of the unproven properties of the plant is the stimulation of miscarriage. People actually use tansy to terminate pregnancy. Probably its effect in this case is ensured by the ability to weaken smooth muscles, which reduces the severity of spasms and simultaneously relaxes the uterus. Therefore, the plant is contraindicated for women expecting a child.

But using tansy for miscarriage is dangerous. Its use in small amounts recommended in therapeutic purposes doses will not cause critical consequences. Exceeding the dosage can cause intoxication of the body with toxic substances included in the composition and cause significant harm to health. Features of the effect of the plant on the body of a pregnant woman and intrauterine development the child was not studied.

When using tansy, it is important to consider its contraindications. The plant is toxic, which is why there are restrictions on its use in official medicine. It rarely serves as a drug of choice in the treatment of diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract, for which non-toxic medicinal analogues, including plant origin. If symptoms of poisoning such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, or dizziness occur while taking the drug, you should immediately seek medical help.