Dentist orthopedist. Job description

Dentistry is a broad science. It includes various directions and methods. Today, advanced orthopedic dentistry includes procedures that are aimed at the complete restoration of the destroyed dentition, procedures are carried out using the latest, effective technologies. Based on the division of dentistry in which the dentist works, he is awarded a specialization. This is an orthopedic dentist, orthodontist, surgeon. These jobs are in high demand today. In turn, an orthopedic dentist is a doctor who knows how to qualitatively reconstruct the dentition for short span time.

What is prosthetic dentistry

Highlights of Orthopedics

Orthopedic dentistry is aimed at research, diagnosis, prevention, defective treatment of the speech and chewing apparatus. Orthopedic dentistry specializes in dentures (part of the tooth is restored inside and out).

Artificial teeth, which are inserted into the patient by an orthopedic dentist, are very difficult to distinguish from ordinary ones, according to external and functional characteristics. Teeth are restored for both the elderly and young patients.

Zirconium is used to create a crown. For a better ceramic prosthesis, the metal base is made of an alloy. Use gold or platinum, palladium.

Popular and in demand today are the vacancies of a pediatric orthopedic dentist. The dentist restores the lost child baby tooth with help child prosthetics, which fell out earlier than expected, and the estimated date for the appearance of a new permanent tooth is over 1 year. This procedure is necessary to prevent:

• development Not correct bite during the absence of a tooth;
• provide the child with the opportunity to fully bite and chew food, since in the absence of a tooth, disturbances in the digestive system may occur.

Work on children's prosthetics may be limited to one visit to the orthopedic dentist.

Problems and diseases dealt with by an orthopedic dentist

An orthopedic dentist specializes in removable, non-removable, conditionally removable methods of restoring teeth. Also, the orthopedist takes casts for the future crowns required for the patient, stump tabs.

Reasons for dentures:

1. significant destruction;
2. protect the tooth from complete decay;
3. change minor damage.

The factor of deep decay of the tooth can

How is a prosthesis made?

include both in the advanced stage of caries and physical damage. In this situation, no in the best way looks appearance smiles and functional side. A person cannot thoroughly, properly chew food, which leads to problems with the stomach and intestines.

Therefore, the work of an orthopedic dentist is aimed at the immediate restoration of the last chewing teeth. Because each tooth has its own function and if it is lost, the work of the entire folding organism may be disrupted. Very often, patients seek the help of an orthopedic dentist after their front teeth have been lost.

To protect them from destruction completely, not all types of prostheses can be used, since there are also prostheses of this type that restore only some part of the tooth. If we take the fixation on the stump (finished part of the natural incisor), then dentures are performed not only if the tooth is destroyed, but also to prevent destruction.

When the tooth can be subject to decay, it is very flimsy and may break at some point, then it is necessary to prevent earlier possible breakage. This is necessary so that its function is not disturbed, the appearance of a person, and also the breakdown does not cause pain.

It happens that the teeth fully fulfill their function, although their appearance does not suit the patient. And in these situations, the dentist orthopedist performs prosthetics. Thanks to thin ceramic plates, it is possible to hide minor flaws. These include:

• chipping;
• scratch;
• significant gaps between teeth;
• curvature.

The work of a dentist is to prepare, install prostheses, he also prepares a person’s teeth for the upcoming operation.

Dental prosthetics and its result

Orthopedist-stomatologist

At the first visit, the orthopedic dentist will examine the oral cavity and determine if the patient has a violation of the masticatory apparatus and at what stage of development.

The doctor's job is to restore the function of a lost tooth, the main of which is chewing.

The job of a dentist is to:

• eradication in the periodontium various damage, which were obtained during injury by placing a total load on the entire row of teeth;
• distributes the load on all teeth along the line;
• eliminates the pain that was caused by injury from the tissues of the tooth;
• organizes stability, bite resistance;
• the doctor restores the bite after the procedures;
• orthopedic dentist carries out prevention, treats periodontal pathology.

The dentist treats the following diseases:

• injury;
• caries;
• damage;
• periodontitis;
• healites;

If there is a diagnosis, the doctor prepares a treatment plan:

1. Dentist is preparing oral cavity person to the required restoration or prosthetics.
2. Preparation of a complex of orthopedic measures.
3. The doctor makes a choice of which method of prosthetics, restoration will be operated and the type of prosthesis.
4. If necessary, a prosthesis is placed.

Before starting treatment of the patient, the orthopedic dentist examines the patient:

1. orthopantogram;
2. CT scan;
3. wax modeling;
4. other.

When drawing up a treatment plan, an orthopedist must necessarily interact with other dentists specializing in surgeon, therapist, implantologist.

What does a CT scan look like?

The work of an orthopedist is complex, requires precision, care, so the services are highly valued. According to the information, vacancies are open for the position of an orthopedist in Ukraine, the city of Kyiv, the average salary is 34,000 hryvnia. The vacancies of a pediatric orthopedic dentist are somewhat less - 10,000 hryvnias.

Get a job good specialist Dentist orthopedist can be abroad. Vacancies for dentists with diplomas are open in Germany, America, the Czech Republic. Job vacancies are required in various clinics with the prospect of further promotion, decent pay.

Jobs in demand:

• dentist;
• orthopedic dental assistant;
• dentist surgeon;
• dentist therapist.

Video. Dentist-orthopedist

The specialization of an orthopedist is actively developing, new materials for prosthetics are constantly being used, which requires the orthopedist to undergo ongoing training and improve their skill level.

Job description and duties of a dentist.

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

1.1. This job description defines the duties, rights and responsibilities of a dentist.

1.2. The dentist belongs to the category of specialists.

1.3. The dentist is appointed to the post and dismissed from the post in the established current labor law order by order of the director of the enterprise on the presentation of ____________.

1.4. A person with a secondary or higher education is appointed to the position of a dentist. medical education in the specialty "Dentistry" and (having; not having) (I, II, highest) qualification category.

1.5. The dentist must know:

- laws Russian Federation and other regulatory legal acts on health issues;

— modern methods diagnosis, treatment of diseases and lesions of the teeth, oral cavity and maxillofacial region;

- the basics of the organization dental care;

– modern equipment, tools and materials used in dentistry;

- actions of personnel upon detection of a patient with signs of especially dangerous infections, AIDS;

- resuscitation techniques, the basics of asepsis and antisepsis, the method of sterilization of instruments, first aid methods for bleeding, collapse, anaphylactic shock;

— legislation on labor and labor protection of the Russian Federation;

- internal labor regulations;

— foundations of aesthetics and social psychology;

— rules and norms of labor protection, safety measures, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

1.6. The dentist reports directly to ___________________.

1.7. During the period of temporary absence of a dentist, his duties are assigned to ____________________________.

2. JOB DUTIES.

The dentist must:

2.1. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases and lesions of the teeth, oral cavity and maxillofacial area.

2.2. Prepare dental equipment for work, monitor serviceability, correct operation, safety precautions.

2.3. Conduct instrumental examination teeth and pathological periodontal pockets, soft and hard tissues of the maxillofacial region, to determine the degree of tooth mobility, the intensity of inflammation of the oral mucosa.

2.4. Take biomaterial for research.

2.5. Conduct patient education personal hygiene oral cavity.

2.6. To carry out prevention, diagnosis and treatment of all types of caries and its complications, diseases of the temporomandibular joint.

2.7. Caring for patients with injuries of the maxillofacial region.

2.8. To carry out prevention, diagnostics, provide first dental care in acute odontogenic inflammatory processes.

2.9. Perform local and conduction anesthesia.

2.10. Realize prompt removal tooth with limited inflammatory processes.

2.11. Take prints. Receive diagnostic models and analyze them. Conduct staged monitoring, correction of prostheses and orthodontic appliances.

2.12. Prepare patients for physiotherapy procedures, perform simple physiotherapy procedures, monitor the patient's condition during the procedure.

2.13. Provide infectious safety patients and medical personnel, asepsis and antisepsis;

- carry out requirements infection control in the dental department.

2.14. Receive, store and use medicines, dental materials, tools.

2.15. To draw up the established by the Ministry of Health of Russia medical documentation.

2.16. Ensure compliance with the requirements of labor protection, safety, occupational health, fire safety in the operation of premises, equipment and apparatus used in dental practice.

2.17. Comply with the moral and legal norms of professional communication, comply with the requirements of labor discipline.

2.18. Carry out health education activities aimed at hygiene education population, propaganda healthy lifestyle life, prevention dental diseases.

2.19. The duties of a dentist are determined on the basis and to the extent of the qualification characteristics for the position of a dentist and can be supplemented, clarified when preparing the job description of a dentist, based on specific circumstances.

3. RIGHTS.

The dentist has the right:

3.1. Get the information you need to get the job done right official duties. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the enterprise relating to its activities.

3.2. Within its competence, report to the immediate superiors about all the shortcomings identified in the course of activities and make proposals for their elimination, as well as improving the quality of dental care for the population, improving the organization of labor.

3.3. Giving orders to the younger medical staff dental department, control the volume and quality of the work performed by them, exercise control over the work of a technician for the repair of equipment and equipment when he installs dental equipment.

3.4. Make proposals to the management of the enterprise (institution, organization) to improve the work related to his job duties and provided for by this job description.

3.5. Receive from structural divisions and specialists information and documents necessary for the performance of his duties.

3.6. Take part in the work of meetings, conferences, sections, medical associations, where issues related to professional competence are considered.

3.7. Require the management of the enterprise to assist in the performance of their duties and rights.

4. RESPONSIBILITY.

The dentist is responsible for:

4.1. For improper performance or non-performance of their official duties provided for by this job description.

4.2. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.3. For errors in conducting medical measures that entailed serious consequences for the patient - within the limits of the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

JOB INSTRUCTIONS for a dentist-orthopedist

I. General provisions.
1. Doctor - dentist - orthopedist belongs to the category of specialists with higher professional education.
2. A person who has a higher medical education and a document confirming the title of doctor in the relevant specialty is appointed to the position of a doctor - dentist - orthopedist.
3. A doctor - dentist - orthopedist is appointed and dismissed by order of the chief doctor (director) of a medical institution.
4. Doctor - dentist - orthopedist should know:
- Fundamentals of health legislation and policy documents that determine the activities of health authorities and institutions;
-general issues organizing dental care in the country, organizing the work of an ambulance and emergency care adults and children;
-topographic anatomy maxillofacial area, features of blood supply, innervation and lymph flow, structure of teeth and jaws, dentofacial anomalies;
-basic issues of normal and pathological physiology dentoalveolar system, its relationship with functional state other body systems and levels of their regulation;
- biomechanics of chewing, age-related changes in the maxillofacial region, especially the impact on it of external and internal environment;
- the role of the hygienic state of the oral cavity and the prevention of the development of diseases of the teeth and periodontium, methods and means of oral hygiene;
- etiology and pathogenesis of major dental diseases, their impact on the organs and systems of the body, risk factors for occurrence malignant tumors;
-clinic and methods orthopedic treatment pathology of hard tissues of the tooth, periodontal disease, pathological abrasion, pathology of the temporomandibular joint;
-principles of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of dentoalveolar deformities and anomalies of teeth and jaws;
-indications and contraindications for the use of X-ray and other methods special survey;
-principles, techniques and methods of anesthesia in orthopedic dentistry, intensive care and resuscitation in adults and adolescents;
-indications for dental prosthetics, principles of preparation of the oral cavity and dentition for orthopedic interventions;
- morphological changes in the dentoalveolar system during orthopedic and orthodontic interventions; mechanism of action, design principles and features of the manufacturing technology of orthodontic and orthopedic devices and prostheses;
- adaptation to dentures and prostheses - devices and principles for the implementation of aesthetic and phonetic correction;
- application of physiotherapy and myotherapy in orthopedic dentistry;
-principles of diet therapy for diseases of the teeth of the oral cavity;
- organization of medical examination;
- questions of organization and activity medical service civil defense;
-forms and methods of health education.
5. In his activities, the dentist-orthopedist is guided by:
-principles of medical ethics and deontology;
- the principle of observance of medical secrecy;
- this job description.

II. Job responsibilities.
1. An orthopedic dentist must be prepared for independent professional activity and performing the main functions: organizational, diagnostic, advisory, therapeutic and preventive. He must combine deep theoretical training with practical skills, be responsible for the assigned work, be demanding of himself and his subordinates, constantly improve his professional competence and level common culture engaged in continuous self-education.
The orthopedic dentist is obliged to put into practice the principles scientific organization work, to actively use electronic computing and medical diagnostic equipment in relation to the profile of their activities, to be able to navigate in modern scientific and technical information, to effectively use it to solve practical tasks, show initiative, adherence to principles and conscientiousness in work.
2. Doctor - dentist - orthopedist must:
2.1. Collect information about the disease, identify general and specific signs of the disease, in cases requiring emergency care and intensive care, provide the necessary urgent help sick ( artificial respiration, cardiac massage, hemorrhage control, dressing and tamponade of wounds, transport immobilization, gastric lavage in case of poisoning, urgent tracheotomy).
2.2. Conduct an examination of the maxillofacial region:
soft tissues of the face, temporomandibular joint, salivary glands and regional lymph nodes;
- degree of mobility and probing of teeth;
-pathological periodontal pockets, fistulas and ducts of the salivary glands;
- evaluate occlusal contacts;
-electro- and thermoodontodiagnostics;
-determine the degree of mobility and compliance of the oral mucosa.
2.3. Determine the need special methods research (laboratory, x-ray, etc.) and interpret them.
2.4. Conduct differential diagnosis main dental diseases in adults and children, substantiate the clinical diagnosis.
2.5. Perform local (infiltration and conduction) anesthesia, novocaine blockades and determine indications for general anesthesia; remove the sensitivity of the tooth during its preparation.
2.6. Prepare for dental prosthetics and be able to carry it out with defects and anomalies of the teeth and jaws, choosing methods of treatment and design of prostheses.
2.7. Manufacture individual spoons, bases, mouth guards, temporary tires, fit, correct and fix various dentures (crowns, inlays, pin teeth, partial and complete removable dentures and prosthetic devices); remove fixed dentures, apply ligatures and rubber bands.
2.8. Carry out screening of patients.
2.9. Prepare medical documentation required by law in the specialty.
2.10. Comply with occupational health and safety regulations.
2.11. Carry out health education.
3. A specialist dentist-orthopedist must know the prevention, diagnosis, clinic, treatment and be able to diagnose and provide needed help at following states:
-spicy vascular collapse;
- acute cardiac and respiratory failure;
-shock.
4. The doctor - dentist - orthopedist must be able to establish a diagnosis and carry out necessary treatment at the following diseases(states):

4.1. Caries and non-carious lesions of the teeth:

Prosthetics with tabs;
-prosthetics with crowns (stamped, plastic, porcelain, solid cast);
-prosthetics with pin teeth;
-prosthetics in case of pathological abrasion of teeth.

4.2. Periodontitis:

Selective grinding of teeth;
- temporary tires;
- tires on semi-crowns;
- beam tires;
- splinting with soldered crowns, bridges;
-prosthetics for defects in the dentition in periodontal diseases.

4.3. Partial absence teeth:

Fixed prosthetics:
a) bridges with stamped support crowns.
- removable prosthetics:
a) clasp prostheses;
b) immediate prosthetics.

4.4. Complete absence teeth:

Removable dentures with plastic and porcelain teeth.

4.5. Disease of the temporomandibular joint:

Orthopedic treatment;
-orthodontic treatment;
- physiotherapy treatment;
- medical treatment.

5. A dentist-orthopedist should be able to perform the following manipulations:

Determining the degree of tooth mobility;
- determination of compliance and mobility of the oral mucosa;
- sounding of eubo-gingival pockets;
- electroodontodiagnostics;
-local infiltration anesthesia;
- conduction anesthesia;
- obtaining impressions from the jaws with gypsum, elastic masses, obtaining two-layer impressions;
- pre-orthopedic preparation of patients (treatment of caries, pulpitis, periodontitis, gingivitis, periodontal disease, diseases of the oral mucosa, extraction of teeth and teeth roots); gingivotomy and corticotomy;
- preparation of crowns of teeth and roots of teeth for prosthetics;
- fitting and fixation of stamped, plastic and solid crowns;
-prosthetics with pin structures;
- prosthetics with inlays from various materials;
- production and application of temporary tires, wire, plastic, composite materials;
- design and fixation of bridge prostheses with stamped support crowns, equatorial crowns with inlays;
-fitting and fixation of solid bridge prostheses;
- fitting and fixation of bridges and removable dentures;
-definition and fixation central occlusion;
- receiving functional impressions with significant and complete loss of teeth;
-aesthetic and phonetic modeling of prostheses.

III. Rights.
The dentist-orthopedist has the right to:
1. Submit proposals on the issues of their activities for consideration by their direct management.
2. Receive from the specialists of the institution the information necessary for the implementation of their activities.
3. Sign documents within their competence.
4. Require the management of the institution to assist in the performance of their duties.

IV. Responsibility.
The doctor - dentist - orthopedist is responsible for:
1. For non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of their duties provided for by this instruction - in accordance with the current labor legislation.
2. For offenses committed during the period of its activities - in accordance with the current civil, administrative and criminal legislation.
3. For causing material damage - in accordance with applicable law.

Job description of an orthopedic dentist[name of organization, enterprise, etc.]

This job description was developed and approved in accordance with the provisions of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 14, 2003 N 101 "On working hours medical workers depending on the position they hold and (or) specialty", resolution of the USSR State Committee for Labor and the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of October 25, 1974 N 298 / P-22 "On approval of the list of industries, workshops, professions and positions with harmful conditions labor, work in which gives the right to additional leave and a shorter working day" and other regulatory legal acts regulating labor relations.

1. General Provisions

1.1. The orthopedic dentist belongs to the category of specialists and reports directly to [position title of the immediate supervisor].

1.2. A person with a higher medical education who has completed postgraduate training or specialization in the specialty "Orthopedic Dentistry" and at least [value] years of work in the field of professional activity is accepted for the position of an orthopedic dentist.

1.3. The orthopedic surgeon should know:

Laws of the Russian Federation and other regulatory legal acts in the field of healthcare;

Topographic anatomy of the maxillofacial region, features of blood supply, innervation and lymph flow, structure of teeth and jaws, dentofacial anomalies;

The main issues of normal and pathological physiology of the dentoalveolar system, its relationship with the functional state of other body systems and the levels of their regulation;

Biomechanics of chewing, age-related changes in the maxillofacial area, features of the impact on it of the external and internal environment;

Clinic and methods of orthopedic treatment of pathology of hard tissues of the tooth, periodontal diseases, pathological abrasion, pathology of the temporomandibular joint;

Principles of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of dentoalveolar deformities and anomalies of teeth and jaws;

Indications and contraindications for the use of X-ray and other methods of special examination;

Indications for dental prosthetics, principles of preparing the oral cavity and dentition for orthopedic interventions;

Morphological changes in the dentition during orthopedic and orthodontic interventions;

The mechanism of action, principles of design and features of the manufacturing technology of orthodontic and orthopedic appliances and prostheses;

Adaptation to dentures and prostheses-devices and principles for the implementation of aesthetic and phonetic correction;

Kinds modern equipment, tools and materials used in dentistry;

Rules of action upon detection of a patient with signs of especially dangerous infections, HIV infection;

Resuscitation techniques;

Fundamentals of asepsis and antisepsis;

Instrument sterilization technique;

First aid methods for bleeding, collapse, anaphylactic shock;

Fundamentals of epidemiology;

Fundamentals of valeology and sanology;

Medical ethics and deontology;

Psychology of professional communication;

Fundamentals of clinical examination;

Fundamentals of disaster medicine;

The procedure for maintaining primary accounting and reporting documentation, including in electronic form;

Basics of labor legislation;

Rules on labor protection and fire safety.

2. Job responsibilities

Dentist-orthopedist:

2.1. Implements initial appointment patients. Determines the tactics of managing the patient in accordance with established rules and standards.

2.2. Based clinical observations and examination, collection of anamnesis, data of clinical laboratory and instrumental research establishes (or confirms) the diagnosis.

2.3. Determines the need for the use of special research methods (laboratory, radiological, etc.).

2.4. Conducts preparation for dental prosthetics, including in the presence of defects and anomalies of the teeth and jaws, choosing methods of treatment and design of prostheses.

2.5. Produces individual spoons, bases, mouth guards, temporary splints, fits, corrects and fixes various dentures (crowns, inlays, pin teeth, partial and complete removable dentures and dentures-devices).

2.6. Carries out prosthetics on implants, microprosthetics.

2.7. Prepares dental equipment for work, monitors serviceability, correct operation.

2.8. Makes changes to the treatment plan depending on the patient's condition and determines the need for additional examination methods.

2.9. Provides first aid for injuries and thermal injuries of the maxillofacial region.

2.10. Carries out sanitary-educational work among patients and their relatives on health promotion and disease prevention, promotion of a healthy lifestyle.

2.11. Provides consultative assistance to doctors of other departments in their specialty.

2.12. Receives, stores and uses medicines, dental materials, tools.

2.13. Maintains established medical records.

2.14. Ensures compliance with the requirements of labor protection, safety, occupational health, fire safety in the operation of premises, equipment and apparatus used in dental practice.

2.15. He systematically improves his professional qualifications.

2.16. [Other Job Responsibilities].

3. Rights

The dentist-orthopedist has the right to:

3.1. For all social guarantees provided for by law.

3.2. Make suggestions to senior management to improve their work.

3.3. Independently make decisions within their competence and organize their implementation.

3.4. Require the management of the organization to assist in the performance of their professional duties and the exercise of rights.

3.5. Sign and endorse documents within their competence.

3.6. Receive information and documents necessary for the performance of their duties.

3.7. Supervise the work of subordinate employees, give them orders within their official duties and demand their precise execution, make proposals to the management of the institution on their encouragement or imposition of penalties.

3.8. Improve your professional qualifications.

3.9. [Other rights under labor law].

4. Responsibility

The orthopedic surgeon is responsible for:

4.1. For failure to perform or improper performance of their official duties provided for by this job description - to the extent determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.2. For causing material damage to the employer - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.3. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal, civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

The job description was developed in accordance with [name, number and date of the document].

Head of structural unit

[initials, last name]

[signature]

[day month Year]

Agreed:

Head of the legal department

[initials, last name]

[signature]

[day month Year]

Familiarized with the instructions:

[initials, last name]

[signature]

[day month Year]

The profession of a dentist is a concept that combines several areas: therapy, orthodontics, orthopedics, surgery. A little apart is the specialty pediatric dentist.

* Therapeutic dentistry

Dentist-therapist - Generalist. Its tasks are: examination of the oral cavity, making a preliminary diagnosis, issuing a referral for examination (first of all, it is X-ray diagnostics), carrying out the procedure for preparing (sanation) of the patient's oral cavity for further dental measures. The latter is done in order to eliminate all sources of infection that can provoke various kinds complications.

The duties of a dental therapist include: extension and antiseptic treatment carious cavity with further filling of the tooth, artistic restoration(restoration, extension) of a tooth in the patient's mouth using filling materials - aesthetic dentistry, depulpation (removal of a nerve from a tooth) by special indications and root canal treatment, professional cleaning teeth.

If the condition of the teeth and gums is complicated, they resort to the help of other dental specialists, namely, a surgeon (including an implantologist), an orthopedist.

Periodontist is a doctor involved in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the mucous membranes and soft tissues that surround and support teeth. The periodontist performs the removal of supra- and subgingival hard and soft dental deposits, carries out applications on the gums medicinal substances. Operations on the gums and bone surrounding the teeth are performed by qualified periodontal surgeons. In most cases, gum problems occur along with other lesions in the oral cavity and require an integrated approach in treatment together with other specialists.

Endodontist treats root canals.

Dental hygienist teaches oral hygiene, professionally engaged in the removal of dental deposits. Sometimes the functions of hygienists are performed by dentists-therapists in the presence of special equipment and tools.

When You Need Therapeutic Help: bad smell from the mouth (gingivitis); toothache when exposed to chemical (sweet, salty) and temperature (cold, hot) stimuli; discoloration of the gums, their swelling, bleeding; filling falling out; discoloration of the tooth, fillings.

* Orthodontic dentistry

Orthodontist - Dentist narrow profile.

The duties of an orthodontist include: prevention dentoalveolar deformities, normalization of occlusion (lat. occlusio - locking, hiding) - the ratio of the dentition with tight and complete closure, alignment of the position of the teeth in children and adults. Previously, orthodontists corrected and controlled the development of teeth and jaws at various stages of treatment, mainly in children, because it was in childhood some anomalies are much faster and easier to correct than in an adult, fully formed organism, when these changes are firmly entrenched. With the help of fixed orthodontic equipment in the absence of strict contraindications it became possible to carry out orthodontic correction at almost any age. IN difficult cases held complex treatment, including the removal of individual teeth and / or plastic surgery.

Incorrect bite interferes with diction, can cause diseases of the teeth and gums. Most people are concerned ugly smile and the least worrisome are tooth decay and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems. Violation of the correct bite leads to the fact that in the process of chewing food, some teeth are underloaded, while others receive increased load. As a result of this, there may be pathological abrasion hard tissues of the teeth, excessive exposure of the necks of the teeth (that is, the visible part of the tooth increases), the sensitivity of the teeth increases. There are gaps between the teeth, there is mobility of the teeth. For example, due to crowding, teeth are more difficult to clean and, as a result, the development of a carious process.

The TMJ also suffers from malocclusion. Over the years, a person begins to suffer from pain both in the joint itself and from headaches associated with it. pathological process. This disease may be accompanied by a clicking sound during mouth opening, as well as pain in chewing muscles. Anomaly of bite, of course, leads to aesthetic problems, which affects the profile and smile of a person.

With the help of special removable and non-removable orthodontic equipment, which is fixed in the patient's oral cavity, teeth are moved, jaw development is stimulated, jaw position is corrected, etc.

When you need orthodontic help: improper closure of the dentition, incorrect positioning of the teeth inside the dentition.

* Orthopedic dentistry

Orthopedist - a narrow-profile dentist engaged in the restoration of teeth through prosthetics.

Responsibilities of an orthopedic dentist include: taking impressions of the teeth, on the basis of which the dental technician prepares the prosthesis, fitting, fitting and final fixing of the prosthesis in the patient's mouth.

Tasks of an orthopedic dentist: restoration of the shape and aesthetics of teeth that have been destroyed or changed in color, restoration of the integrity of the dentition by installing artificial teeth. Today, an orthopedic dentist has many options for prosthetics at his disposal - from crowns (installed both on their own teeth and on implants), bridges (replacing lost teeth, attached to neighboring natural teeth using fixing elements), inlays (used with a significant loss of their own tooth tissues), veneers (thin plates that replace outer layer teeth) to removable dentures (put in case of loss of several or all teeth).

When you need the help of a prosthodontist: violation of the integrity of the dentition after the removal of one or more teeth, a significant loss of tooth tissue volume.

* Surgical dentistry

Surgeon - a narrow profile dentist, deals with the treatment of diseases of the teeth and gums that require surgical treatment. Help when conservative methods treatments are not effective and the problem requires drastic solutions.

Highly specialized dentists: implant surgeon, maxillofacial surgeon.

The duties of a dental surgeon include:

• Removal of teeth. For example, the removal of wisdom teeth that have grown incorrectly and interfere.
• Tooth-preserving surgeries (resections of infected tooth root tips,…).
• Treatment of injuries of the maxillofacial region (fractures of the jaws, soft tissue injuries, ...).
• Treatment inflammatory diseases maxillofacial region (abscesses, phlegmon, etc.).
• Installation of an implant (artificial root) in the jaw bone for further prosthetics on it.
• preventive surgery. pruning short frenulum tongue and lips are carried out for the prevention of diastema and three (the gap between the teeth), periodontitis and distorted speech. Enlargement of the vestibule of the oral cavity is preventive measure gum recession and periodontitis. All these activities are carried out, as a rule, in childhood, when the problem has not yet appeared, but the reason is obvious.
• Diagnostics specific diseases with the manifestation of their signs in the oral cavity (actinomycosis, tuberculosis, syphilis).

The dentist-surgeon also performs such operations in the maxillofacial region as: removal of neoplasms, replanting bone tissue, aesthetic operations in periodontology, reconstructive plastic surgery on the jaws, etc.

Surgical dentistry closely links its practice with such areas of medicine as: aesthetic dentistry, orthodontics, orthopedics, so more and more surgeons are collaborating with other dentists.

* Children's dentistry

Children's dentist provides services to patients aged 0 to 17 years. At this time, the jaws and teeth are just being formed, and the pediatric dentist must take into account the features age development. The doctor will not only cure caries that has already appeared, but also follow how the formation of teeth and bite occurs.

The specialists of the RifEl clinic are responsible, accurate and always friendly. A complex approach, regular completion of advanced training courses by our doctors, possession of all necessary knowledge and professional skills, great clinical experience work, the use of modern equipment, technologies and materials is the key to a successful dental treatment at the RifEl clinic.

Be healthy!