Federal beneficiary disabled group 2. Is it possible to get a refusal?

Not all people with disabilities of various degrees in Moscow are aware of the benefits they are entitled to. Study the law and save!

1st and 2nd DISABILITY GROUPS

BENEFITS: TRAVEL.

Benefit when traveling on all types of public transport in Moscow (exception: taxi) and motor transport common use V rural areas in admin. in the area of residence is provided to people with disabilities of the 1st and 2nd groups in terms of vision, who do not have two limbs or with paralysis of 2 limbs.

A benefit is provided - a 50% discount on travel on intercity lines by air, railway, river and road transport from October 1 to May 15 and once (round trip) at any other time of the year. Groups 1 and 2 have the right to free travel once a year to the place of treatment (round trip). The benefit also applies to the person accompanying you on the road. 1st group.

BENEFITS: MEDICINES.

According to the document decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 30, 1994. N 890 “On state support for the development of the medical industry and improving the supply of medicines and medical products to the population and healthcare institutions”, inv. 1st group, as well as non-working 2nd group. This benefit is provided completely free of charge. The right to purchase dressings and other medical products is also provided free of charge, but only after receiving an opinion from the ITU Bureau. Those working in the 2nd group, recognized as unemployed, can buy medicines and medical products with a 50% discount on doctors’ prescriptions.

BENEFITS: SANATORIUM TREATMENT

Non-working inv.s can receive free vouchers and other free benefits of sanatorium-resort treatment. in social security authorities. Vouchers are provided based on the conclusion of the medical institution.

A separate decision: providing free benefits - vouchers to citizens recognized for the first time as 1st group Indians. Vouchers must be provided at least once during the first 3 years after being declared disabled. This category has the right to purchase a ticket for travel to the place of treatment and back with a 50% discount. This right is enjoyed by people recognized as individuals of the 1st group after the decree of October 2, 1992 came into force. Since January 1, 1997, the provision of sanatorium-resort treatment occurs as follows:

Enjoy the right to spa treatment in accordance with a strictly individual rehabilitation program with benefits.

Inv. The 1st group is given the right to receive a 2nd voucher for an accompanying person.

Those who are unemployed, as well as those in inpatient social service institutions, are given free vouchers for treatment by social security authorities.

Those who work receive discounted vouchers at the place of work at the expense of social insurance funds.

Free benefits for disabled people of groups 1 and 2 in Moscow

BENEFITS: IF YOU REFUSE THE SOCIAL PACKAGE.

Remember that those who have not refused the social package in favor of money have the right to take advantage of the listed benefits (the amount of compensation is approximately 2,000 rubles per month).

PROSTHETICS, etc.

Orthopedic products are manufactured to order and issued by prosthetic and orthopedic production facilities of the Ministry of Social Protection of the Russian Federation, and dentures are issued by medical institutions of healthcare. Eye prostheses, hearing aids are produced by medical industry enterprises and issued in medical institutions. The processing of orders and issuance of these products is prescribed in the Instruction “On the procedure for providing the population of the Russian Federation with prosthetic and orthopedic products, means of transportation and means that make life easier for Indians” (order of the Ministry of Security of the RSFSR dated February 15, 1991). To citizens in need general illness prosthetic limbs are to be issued free of charge, orthopedic shoes are issued depending on the category of investment and the complexity of the product (it can be complex or uncomplicated) - free of charge or with partial or full payment. The same document also regulates the procedure for providing disabled people with bandages and other products and hearing aids, as well as the warranty period for them and repairs.

Decree of the Government of Russia of July 10, 1995 N 694 “On the sale of prosthetic and orthopedic products”: the preservation of the procedure for the free provision of prosthetic and orthopedic products by enterprises with disabilities, children with disabilities, etc. is established. Sale of prosthetic and orthopedic products for disabled people, disabled children etc. in addition to those issued by the state free of charge, comes with a 70% discount.

To manufacture a complex prosthesis, i-lid can be located in the hospital of a prosthetic and orthopedic production enterprise. In such a situation, a working disabled person is entitled to sick leave benefits for the entire duration of his stay in this hospital and for the duration of travel to the hospital (round trip).

Inv. can take advantage of free dental prosthetics. labor of the 1st and 2nd groups.

EDUCATION

Disabled people of groups 1 and 2 have the right to be admitted without competition to secondary and higher professional state or municipal educational institution subject to successful passing of the entrance exams, unless this training approved by medical certificate. Inv.-students are provided with a scholarship, additional material and other assistance.

For investors who require special conditions for receiving vocational education, special educational institutions of various types and types or conditions in regular educational institutions have been created. Vocational training and vocational education of disabled people is carried out in accordance with state educational standards on the basis of training programs for disabled people (Article 19 of the Federal Law “On the Social Protection of Disabled People in the Russian Federation”).

State educational authorities are obliged to provide special aids and literature to foreign students free of charge or at a discount, as well as the opportunity to use the services of sign language interpreters.

Students provided:

1) Enrollment in addition to the competition under the conditions of successful completion of exams (i.e. upon receipt positive assessment) in state arr. institutions of secondary vocational education and state and municipal infrastructure institutions of higher professional education accept:
children-inv. and inv. 1 and 2 groups, which, according to the conclusion of the federal. institutions medical and social examination studying in these institutions is not contraindicated in any way,
citizens under 20 years of age who have one disabled parent of the 1st group, if the family income per capita is below the subsistence level established in the subject of residence of the Russian Federation (Article 16 of July 10, 1992 No. 3266-1 “On Education”).

2) Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to repeatedly receive benefits - free vocational education in the direction of the state employment service, in a situation of impossibility of working in a profession, specialty, in the event of an occupational disease (a-c 2nd paragraph 7 of Article 50 of the Law of the Russian Federation of July 10, 1992 No. 3266- 1 "On education").

Inv. students Groups 1 and 2, orphans, children without parental care - the scholarship increases by 50% (Part 3 of Article 16 of the Federal Law of August 22, 1996 No. 125-FZ "On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education").

DISABLED PEOPLE 3 groups. Privileges.

Exemption from property taxes for individuals (childhood property - exclusively) in accordance with Article 4 of the Federal Code. Law of November 24, 1995 N 181-FZ "On social protection in Russian Federation".

Exemption from the registration fee for individuals engaged in business (only for foreigners).

Exemption from the fee for an apartment warrant (only for foreign children).

Exemption from tax for a passenger car equipped for the use of inv-v, for a passenger car with a power of up to 100 hp, received from the social security authorities according to the law.

Group 3 disabled people recognized as unemployed are entitled to a 50% discount on the purchase of medicines, medical products, and dressings with a doctor’s prescription.

Providing medical care free of charge or at a discount.

Free benefit - provision of the necessary technical means of rehabilitation and recovery, prostheses, etc.

50% discount on housing costs (in state, municipal and public housing stock) and communal services (does not depend on the ownership of the housing stock), and in residential buildings without central heating - fuel purchased within the established standards.

The right to additional living space (separate room) in accordance with the established list of diseases. This right must be taken into account when registering to improve living conditions and providing premises in state or municipal housing stock. Additional residential space is not considered redundant and is subject to payment at a single rate. Attention!!! the wording in the law reads as follows: “Disabled people may be provided with accommodation under a social lease agreement with an area exceeding the norm for 1 person (no more than 2 times), provided that they are found to have severe forms chronic diseases approved in the list by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Preservation of housing for 6 months in the houses of the state, municipal or public housing stock if he is placed in a stationary social service institution.

The right of first priority to receive plots of land for individual housing construction and dacha (subsidiary) farming.

Creation of working conditions in strict accordance with the rehabilitation program. It is unacceptable to establish employment contracts(wage and regime, rest time and duration of paid leave, etc.) conditions that worsen the position of the employee-inv-yes in comparison with others.

Annual leave - at least 30 calendar days.

Based on a written application, leave without pay is up to 60 days a year.

Overtime work, work on weekends and at night - only with the consent of the disabled person, provided that these works are not prohibited by medical recommendations.

Exemption from paying insurance premiums Pension Fund Russian Federation, Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation, State Employment Fund of the Russian Federation, OBS Fund (for investment entrepreneurs and those receiving pensions for investment). Today the wording is as follows: “During 2011–2019, reduced insurance premium rates are applied for insurance premium payers specified in paragraph one of Part 1 of Article 5 of the Federal Law: for insurance premium payers making payments and other remunerations to individuals who are disabled people of the 1st, 2nd y or 3rd group, - in relation to these payments and remunerations, for public organizations disabled people, for organizations whose authorized capital consists of contributions from any public organizations of disabled people and in which the average number of disabled people is at least 50%, and the share of the salary of disabled people is at least 25%, for institutions created to achieve educational, cultural, therapeutic- recreational and physical education-sports, scientific and information, as well as to provide legal assistance to people with disabilities, disabled children and their parents, the only owners of whose property are public organizations of people with disabilities (with the exception of insurance premium payers engaged in the production or sale of excisable products, minerals, raw materials, other minerals, as well as goods in accordance with the list of the Government of the Russian Federation on the proposal of all-Russian public organizations of disabled people)".

A single tax deduction is provided - 500 rubles. for the month of the tax period when paying income tax for individuals (for childhood income) in accordance with document 28, article 218. The wording is as follows: “When determining the tax base under paragraph 3 of article 210 of the Tax Code, the payer has the right to receive standard tax deductions:

3000 rub. per month of the tax period. Valid for categories of taxpayers: disabled people - military personnel who have become inv. 1, 2 and 3 groups for wounds, contusions or injuries received in a situation of defense of the USSR, Russian Federation or others; or other, arising as a result of an illness associated with being at the front, with partisan activity, as well as other categories of inv., equal in pension to the above categories of military personnel.

tax deduction in the amount of 500 rubles per month of the tax period, valid for the following categories of taxpayers: foreign. childhood.

Besides everything, in. 3 groups are eligible free benefit on the:

Cash compensation 1000 rub. per month (disabled people with post-vaccination complications).

Cash compensation - 50% of the already paid insurance amount under the compulsory civil insurance contract. liability for motor vehicles through social security authorities. The wording is as follows: “Disabled persons (including disabled children) who have transport for medical reasons, as well as their legal representatives, are provided with compensation in the amount of 50% of the paid insurance premium under the compulsory insurance contract.”

Repeated receipt of vocational education free of charge upon the direction of the state employment service in the event of impossibility of working in the specialty due to disability.

When disability group 2 is established, a person does not lose the rights to a normal life and communication. Such people belong to the unprotected category of persons. Accordingly, the state is trying to help them. At the legislative level, benefits are established for people with disabilities of group 2. To obtain them, you need to contact certain authorities with an individual package of documentation.

The concept of group 2 disabled

A disabled person is a person who has limited physical capabilities due to illness or injury. At the same time, it is long-lasting. Depending on the severity of the loss of physical vital important functions the disability group is determined.

The second disability group is determined by Order No. 1013 n. Here are the main conditions for belonging to this category, namely 2nd degree:

Opportunities to take care of yourself. This implies the need for partial assistance from third parties or technical devices of a regular nature.
Moving with someone else's help.
Perception of the surrounding world using special devices.
Communication with third parties.
Correction with medications prescribed by the doctor.
Work in specially created conditions using special technical means.

Diseases for which people are given a second disability group:

Deterioration of hearing or vision, as well as other sensory functions.
Impaired circulatory function and respiratory system.
Minor mental disorders.
Speech disorders.
Physical failures.

It turns out that disabled people of the second group are full-fledged participants public life. They have the opportunity, with outside help:

general education;
work;
talk;
walk and enjoy life.

Also, special technical means are provided that perform functions that the body no longer performs. This includes, for example, wheelchair users. They can realize themselves in many professions, but with the help strangers. They also need state support in the form of approved legislative acts, on the basis of which benefits are provided.

In 2017, the pension for disabled people in this category is:

The second disability group is assigned after a special examination medical personnel. Determining disability is not only medical, but also social and economic process.

How is disability status determined?

The norms of Resolution No. 95 stipulate not only the selection conditions and the degree of disability, but also the procedure for determining disability itself.

It consists of several stages:

Referral of a person for a special medical and social examination by the attending doctor. The following documents must be attached to the referral itself:
1. written request for examination;
2. identification;
3. photocopies medical documentation for a general illness.

Other documentation may also be required. For example, if you are injured at work, a package of documents is required from the organization.

The documentation package is submitted for review ITU Bureau at the place of residence.
The Bureau creates a special commission consisting of several specialists to determine the degree of loss of vital functions. The data is recorded in the protocol.
Based on the number of votes, a decision is made to establish a group. A special act is created with the number of votes.
If a person is recognized as disabled, within three days he is issued an appropriate certificate in the established form. Additionally, an individual rehabilitation program is created for him, describing the necessary loads.
With this certificate, the disabled person must contact the Pension Fund to apply for a pension. There he will be given a pension certificate.

The disabled person uses his status only from the moment it is properly registered. After receiving a pension certificate, you can claim a number of benefits. It is recommended to find out their exact number at your place of residence.

Types of benefits for disabled people of group 2

Not all people with identified disabilities are able to work and support themselves independently. Also, having health problems, they are entitled to:

regular treatment;
implementation of rehabilitation measures;
acquisition of special means;
pay outsiders for care;

Therefore, disabled people of group 2 need state support in the form of social assistance. Therefore, persons with disabilities.

According to the law, people with disabilities from childhood are entitled to 2 groups:

disability related pension benefits;
social subsidies and benefits.

Every legally approved group 2 disabled person has the right to apply for a disability pension. It doesn’t matter what experience or age a person has. This pension is paid for health reasons. There are basic benefits for people with disabilities of group 2 and benefits for people with childhood disabilities:

social benefits;
for education;
housing privileges;
medical benefits;
labor;
tax.

What benefits are available to disabled people of group 2 is of interest to many people with disabilities. As can be seen from the list, disabled people of the second group have a decent number of privileges. These benefits are approved at the legislative level. Sometimes a person is disabled from childhood. Then, until he reaches adulthood, his parents enjoy the benefits.

Social benefits

What benefits does a group 2 disabled person have at the federal and regional levels is of interest to many citizens. There is a basic list of benefits:

Social pension.
Insurance pension.
Social assistance at home. If there is no one to care for a person with disabilities, social security provides a person who will help him.
Providing free travel on public transport, except taxis.

You can also apply for a set of social services:

receiving medications;
obtaining a voucher for sanatorium and resort treatment;
trip to the resort and back.

Individual benefits may be introduced in the regions. For example, in the capital there is a regional supplement for people with disabilities.

When a pensioner has dependents, they receive an appropriate additional payment for each of them.

A person with an established disability can be provided with the following services:

care;
catering;
assistance in obtaining medical services;
organization of leisure;
funeral services;
and so on.

The following can receive such assistance free of charge:

disabled people left without the support of loved ones;
disabled people living in families whose average per capita income is less than the subsistence level of the region of residence.

Social benefits are dealt with by the Pension Fund and the body social protection population. Accordingly, if you need social assistance, you need to contact these authorities personally or through a representative. Social protection specialists have the opportunity to visit people with disabilities at home.

Privileges in the field of education

Group 2 disabled people have benefits in the field of education. This category of citizens is included in the highest educational institutions of their choice without entrance exams. To do this, just write an application and collect the required documentation.

Students with disabilities receive additional special scholarships. Their availability and size depend on the institution’s budget, which can be clarified at the place of study.

Housing subsidies and additional payments

Benefits for disability group 2 also exist in the housing sector. People with established disabilities have the right to claim compensation for payment utilities amounting to fifty percent of the cost of services. If the family of a disabled person has insufficient income, he has the right to receive a subsidy. The average income is calculated by taking into account the earnings of all family members living with a person with disabilities. The main indicator here is the cost of living of the region of residence. When utility bills exceed 22% of a family’s earnings, they are entitled to a subsidy in the form of reimbursement of expenses. To apply for a subsidy, you must contact management companies or MFCs.

Also, persons with disabilities of the second group have the right to receive a discount on payment for:

Sveta;
water;
fuels for urban heating of houses;
and so on.

Half the cost of work is refunded when major repairs of a house or apartment are carried out.

When purchasing sites for construction, candidacies of disabled people of the second group are always considered first.

Design housing benefits You can contact social security authorities or management companies.

Providing housing

Since people with disabilities are considered an unprotected category, the state resolves many of their housing issues.

Similar situations include:

complete absence of real estate;
accommodation in a dormitory, except during training and seasonal work;
if a disabled person shares living quarters with persons not related to him;
when one of the family members living with a disabled person is a sick person;
Housing for a person with disabilities does not meet the criteria:
- Technical and sanitary requirements.
- The norm is 18 square meters per resident.

State assistance in solving housing issues can be expressed as follows:

allocation of an apartment from the regional fund;
financial assistance for the purchase of housing.

Features of living space allocated to persons with disabilities:

The property is selected taking into account the health status of all family members.
Area of the premises according to the contract social hiring may be higher than the established norm.
There are in the house special devices rehabilitation. For example, a ramp.
It is possible to allocate plots for construction.

To resolve a housing issue, you need to submit a corresponding application to the administration of your region of residence. The following documents are attached to it:

house book;
disability certificate;
identification;
certificate from the BTI.

Previously, the applicant is put on a waiting list to receive housing. When allocating housing, persons with disabilities come first.

Medical Disability Benefits

Benefits for disabled people of group 2 also apply in medical field. They are aimed at expanding the capabilities of persons with disabilities.

Medical benefits for a disabled person include:

carrying out free diagnostics;
treatment in public medical institutions;
receiving free medical care at home;
free or with a 50% discount provision of vital medications;
free installation and provision medical equipment;
once a year a trip to a sanatorium may be provided at the expense of the state.

It is possible to provide preferential travel to the sanatorium and back for the disabled person and his accompanying person, if required.

All medical benefits are issued at the relevant institutions through the attending doctor. When issuing vouchers after collecting all necessary documentation You must contact the FSS office with a corresponding application. The authority will respond within 14 days. It is recommended to ask the Social Insurance Fund employee which sanatorium has the shortest queue.

Labor benefits

Persons with disabilities enjoy the right to work. Therefore, the state has established labor benefits for this group of people:

the ability to work no more than 7 hours a day, while maintaining full salary;
provision of a monthly income tax deduction of 500 rubles when calculating personal income tax.
regular vacation once a year for thirty calendar days;
the ability to take up to 60 days of additional unpaid leave per year.

It is impossible to involve a disabled person of the second group without his consent:

to overtime work;
on holidays or weekends.

It is impossible to refuse employment to a disabled person of group 2 because of his status; this can only be attributed to discrimination. Labor benefits are relied upon and issued only at the place of employment. In case of violation of rights, a disabled person has the right to file a complaint with labor inspection or the prosecutor's office.

Tax benefits and privileges

In terms of taxes, some privileges are also provided for people with disabilities. Exist tax benefits disabled person of group 2, according to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation:

This category of citizens is exempt from paying property tax.
If a person with disabilities officially works and pays personal income tax, he has the right to claim deductions:
1. for education;
2. for treatment;
3. property.
Cars converted to accommodate a disabled person are not subject to transport tax. The power of the car should not exceed one hundred horsepower.
If land plot registered in the possession of a person with disabilities, there is a chance to reduce the tax base by ten thousand rubles.

To apply for tax benefits, you must contact the tax office at your place of residence.

Also, a person with disabilities of the second group who has filed a claim in court is exempt from paying state duty if the claim amount is less than one million rubles. Additionally, this category of persons is entitled to a fifty percent discount on notary services.

Additionally, it is recommended to find out what tax benefits are available to persons with disabilities from the inspectorate at your place of residence. Sometimes there are more privileges at the regional level than at the federal level.

Procedure for obtaining privileges

To obtain privileges, you must adhere to the following steps:

Contact the doctor.
Passing a special commission.
Submitting the required documentation to the social security authority or another authority, depending on the category of benefit.

The list of documentation for receiving a subsidy depends on the basis for its provision and the authority of application. The main package of documentation for receiving the entitlement benefits:

certificate of disability group 2;
identification;
SNILS;
pensioner's ID;
other papers proving the reason for obtaining benefits for disabled people.

No benefits are provided automatically. To obtain it, you need to contact the appropriate authority with a certain package of documentation.

If rights are violated, a disabled person can file a complaint with the appropriate authorities.

In Russia, disabled people belong to a vulnerable category of people. Accordingly, the state takes care of them by issuing various legislative acts, approving tax benefits for disabled people. All persons with an identified disability are entitled to enjoy benefits. This helps compensate for the limited capabilities of people with disabilities.

Group 2 disability is not the most severe degree of health limitation. However, such social status person is associated with certain life's difficulties. As support, benefits and compensation are provided for this category of people, which are expressed in money or useful services.

What benefits are available to disabled people of group 2?

Taking into account the difficult moments in the life of this category of people, the state is trying to provide them with support. It is important to know what benefits are provided to disabled people of group 2. Persons with health limitations can directly benefit from discounts and free services or replace them with appropriate monetary compensation.

Benefits for utilities

Persons with restrictions provided for by group 2 receive privileges to pay for utilities. In the housing and communal services sector, a 50% discount is provided on electricity, heating, gas, sewerage, waste removal and water supply. If there is no central heating in the premises where a disabled person lives, he must apply for the installation of a heating boiler. You will have to pay half the cost for this service.

Social package for disabled people

The package of social services for persons with group 2 health limitations includes:

free issuance of medications prescribed by a doctor;
providing treatment in a sanatorium or resort when health improvement is required for health reasons;
travel on trains and commuter trains; if treatment takes place in another region, the journey is free.

Benefits for disabled people of 2 groups from the social package have their own fixed cost. A person can replace them with cash payments. To do this, you need to visit the nearest branch of the Russian Pension Fund before October 1. If the application for refusal was submitted earlier, the document is valid until the person with a disability changes his position on this issue. You can apply to cancel the entire package or a specific service.

Providing necessary medications

Non-working disabled people of group 2 can receive preferential medications prescribed by a doctor free of charge. For those who work, medications and some medical equipment and devices receive a 50% discount on the price.

People with group 2 disabilities can receive free of charge or at half price:

medicines from the List medicines, which is established by the state or regional authorities (Moscow and the Moscow region have their own approved lists of medicines and medical products for disabled people under the responsibility of territorial social services);
products having medical purpose from the corresponding list;
drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis.

Treatment in a sanatorium

Referral to sanatorium-resort treatment provides for the following registration procedure:

The attending physician of a disabled person who has not refused social services, and the commission of the relevant medical institution carry out the selection and referral to a sanatorium.
The indications for prescribing such rehabilitation are determined by the attending physician and the head of the department. In addition, contraindications are taken into account. Based on the conclusions made and the diseases identified, a conclusion is issued, which indicates the possibility or impossibility of carrying out sanatorium treatment for this citizen.
The disabled person is given a certificate recommending sanatorium-resort treatment. This document is valid for six months. During this time, a person with health limitations must submit an application for a trip to the Fund social insurance.
Having received the application and certificate, social organization is obliged to inform the disabled person within 10 days about the possibility of providing a voucher and the date of arrival at the sanatorium.
The voucher itself must be given to the patient no later than 3 weeks before arrival. With this, the disabled person must again contact the attending physician for additional checks.
In order to undergo treatment, a citizen is obliged to provide a voucher upon arrival and health resort card.
The course of treatment in a sanatorium for a disabled person of group 2 is 18 days, for a child with disabilities of the same category - 21 days.

Benefits for personal rehabilitation equipment

People with disability group 2 have the right to free or discounted purchase of necessary individual funds rehabilitation, these include:

Hearing Aids;
wheelchairs;
orthopedic shoes;
dental prosthetics and other means.

Orthopedic shoes can be provided free of charge, at a discount, or at full price. It all depends on its complexity. Dental prosthetics free of charge does not include the manufacture of prostheses from expensive materials designed to relieve high wear of teeth, periodontal disease, based on implants, crowns or bridges made of porcelain, metal-ceramics.

Tax benefits

What tax benefits are provided to disabled people of group 2:

receiving a deduction of 13% from sold or purchased housing, other property, the limit on the amount is 2,000,000 rubles;
the cost of trips to health facilities acquired with the employer’s money, if the employer has already paid income tax;
the purchase of technical means for the rehabilitation of disabled people working in the organization is made without paying taxes;
cash assistance up to 4 thousand rubles received by a worker from a former employer does not require tax deduction;
they are not deducted from compensation received for the purchase of medicines;
property tax individuals disabled people do not pay;
The calculation of land tax for persons with group 2 disabilities is made with a 50% discount. If the site belongs to them;
if the disabled person purchased it independently vehicle with a power of up to 150 horsepower and uses it, he is charged half the amount of transport tax;
tax benefits for notary services are 50%;
this category of citizens does not pay state fees for applications to courts of general jurisdiction and filing a claim on property if the amount of damage is less than 1,000,000 rubles.

Is it possible to work with disability group 2?

Disabled people of group 2 can carry out labor activities according to the law, if not the following contraindications according to working conditions:

high physical activity (bending, heavy lifting, long walking, etc.);
neuropsychic stress (monotonous work, night shifts);
work with microorganisms, spores, bacteria, infectious agents;
increased concentration of chemical compounds, radiation, extreme temperatures, toxic substances;
insufficient or excessive lighting.

Disability pension 2nd group

People with disability group 2 are entitled to a pension, which may increase if the citizen has dependents:

The pension for disabled people of group 2 who do not have children is 4383.59 rubles.
If there is 1 child – 5844.79 rub.
Two children – 7305.99 rub.
If a pensioner has 3 dependent children, he is paid 8,767.19 rubles monthly.
Additionally, people in this category are paid social assistance of 2397.59 rubles.

Monetization of benefits for people with disabilities

Monetization of benefits for people with disabilities affected housing and communal services, travel public transport, medicines and treatment in sanatoriums. In the case of utility bills, the citizen pays their full cost on a receipt, and then they must calculate compensation, which will go to their bank account. A monthly cash payment, which includes expenses for travel on public transport, payment for a home telephone, and others, is possible provided that the beneficiary prefers to receive the cash equivalent.

Video: what benefits do disabled people of group 2 have?

As support, benefits and compensation are provided for this category of people, which are expressed in money or useful services.

What benefits are available to disabled people of group 2?

Benefits for utilities

Social package for disabled people

The package of social services for persons with group 2 health limitations includes:

free issuance of medications prescribed by a doctor;
providing treatment in a sanatorium or resort when health improvement is required for health reasons;
travel on trains and commuter trains; if treatment takes place in another region, the journey is free.

Providing necessary medications

People with group 2 disabilities can receive free of charge or at half price:

medicines from the List of Medicines, which is established by the state or regional authorities (Moscow and the Moscow Region have their own approved lists of medicines and medical products for people with disabilities, which are under the responsibility of territorial social services);
products with medical purposes from the relevant list;
drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis.

Treatment in a sanatorium

Referral to sanatorium-resort treatment provides for the following registration procedure:

The attending physician of a disabled person who has not refused social services, and the commission of the relevant medical institution carry out the selection and referral to a sanatorium.
The indications for prescribing such rehabilitation are determined by the attending physician and the head of the department. In addition, contraindications are taken into account. Based on the conclusions made and the diseases identified, a conclusion is issued, which indicates the possibility or impossibility of carrying out sanatorium treatment for this citizen.
The disabled person is given a certificate recommending sanatorium-resort treatment. This document is valid for six months. During this time, a person with health limitations must submit an application for a trip to the Social Insurance Fund.
Having received the application and certificate, the social organization is obliged to inform the disabled person within 10 days about the possibility of providing a voucher and the date of arrival at the sanatorium.
The voucher itself must be given to the patient no later than 3 weeks before arrival. With this, the disabled person must again contact the attending physician for additional checks.
In order to undergo treatment, a citizen is obliged to provide a voucher and a sanatorium-resort card upon arrival.
The course of treatment in a sanatorium for a disabled person of group 2 is 18 days, for a child with disabilities of the same category - 21 days.

Benefits for personal rehabilitation equipment

People with disability group 2 have the right to free or discounted purchase of necessary individual rehabilitation equipment, these include:

Free legal advice:

Hearing Aids;
wheelchairs;
orthopedic shoes;
dental prosthetics and other means.

Tax benefits

What tax benefits are provided to disabled people of group 2:

receiving a deduction of 13% from sold or purchased housing, other property, the limit on the amount is 0.00;
The cost of vouchers to health facilities purchased with the employer’s money is not taxed if the employer has already paid income tax;
the purchase of technical means for the rehabilitation of disabled people working in the organization is made without paying taxes;
cash assistance up to 4 thousand rubles received by a worker from a former employer does not require tax deduction;
they are not deducted from compensation received for the purchase of medicines;
disabled people do not pay property tax for individuals;
The calculation of land tax for persons with group 2 disabilities is made with a 50% discount. If the site belongs to them;
if a disabled person independently purchased a vehicle with a capacity of up to 150 horsepower and uses it, he is charged half the amount of transport tax;
tax benefits for notary services are 50%;
This category of citizens does not pay state fees for applications to courts of general jurisdiction and filing a claim on property if the amount of damage is less.

Is it possible to work with disability group 2?

Disabled people of group 2 can carry out labor activities in accordance with the law, unless there are the following contraindications due to working conditions:

high physical activity (bending, heavy lifting, long walking, etc.);
neuropsychic stress (monotonous work, night shifts);
work with microorganisms, spores, bacteria, infectious agents;
increased concentration of chemical compounds, radiation, extreme temperatures, toxic substances;
insufficient or excessive lighting.

Disability pension 2nd group

People with disability group 2 are entitled to a pension, which may increase if the citizen has dependents:

The pension for disabled people of group 2 who do not have children is 4383.59 rubles.
If there is 1 child – 5844.79 rub.
Two children – 7305.99 rub.
If a pensioner has 3 dependent children, he is paid 8,767.19 rubles monthly.
Additionally, people in this category are paid social assistance of 2397.59 rubles.

Monetization of benefits for people with disabilities

Monetization of benefits for people with disabilities affected housing and communal services, travel on public transport, medicines and treatment in sanatoriums. In the case of utility bills, the citizen pays their full cost on a receipt, and then they must calculate compensation, which will go to their bank account. A monthly cash payment, which includes expenses for travel on public transport, payment for a home telephone, and others, is possible provided that the beneficiary prefers to receive the cash equivalent.

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Benefits for disabled people of group 2

Group 2 disabled status

The laws of the Russian Federation provide different kinds support for citizens in difficult life situation those experiencing special needs and difficulties and obstacles in everyday activities due to any reason. The category of citizens protected by special benefits includes people with disabilities who have congenital or acquired physical dysfunctions and diseases that prevent them from being fully realized in educational, labor or other activities. The federal law“On the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995 No. 181 stipulates that Russia has adopted 3 degrees of disability, which in some circumstances provide for different benefits for each of them.

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Disability of the 2nd category is assigned to people who, due to any congenital defects or subsequent injuries, feel the need for specially designed medical equipment or constant care of relatives or other people, as well as special measures protection social plan. Citizens with 2nd degree disabilities may experience difficulty or inability to perform the following activities:

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physical and mental labor;
learning ability;
interpersonal communication;
physical activity;
control of behavior in society;
orientation in space.

Limitation following functions in disabled people of the 2nd group it is expressed to a moderate degree (stronger than in disabled people of the 1st degree and weaker than in disabled people of the 3rd degree).

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The list of diseases that affect people with 2nd degree disabilities includes:

Deterioration of vision, hearing and other sensory functions.
Complications of the functions of the respiratory system and circulatory system.
Mild mental disorders.
Some speech disorders.
Physical disorders.

Disability category in in the necessary order assigned by professional medical experts in a specially authorized institution for this purpose. Determining disability is a medical, social and economic process at the same time. As a result of the medical and social examination, the following is established:

Facts of disability.
Degree of ability to work.
Individual program of medical, social, professional correction.
Statistical accounting of citizens with disabilities.
Medical and social protection program.
Information orientation of citizens with disabilities is carried out.

Social benefits for disabled people of group 2

Citizens with disabilities of the 2nd group are entitled to certain types of benefits at the federal level. Benefits for disabled people of group 2 in 2018 form the following list:

Payment of a special social pension.
An insurance pension paid under special, simplified conditions.
Home social assistance.
Free travel on public transport (to the place of treatment and back).

It is important to know that often, in addition to federal benefits, for disabled people of the 2nd group, benefits are provided at the regional level. For example, in Moscow, special regional additional payments have been introduced for people with disabilities, and in St. Petersburg, support for people with disability group 2 in the labor market has been introduced.

Benefits for training for disabled people of group 2

People with disabilities have access to significant educational benefits. Citizens with 2nd disability group have the right to be enrolled in any higher education institution vocational education of their choice, bypassing the stage of entrance exams.

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Group 2 disabled people studying at an educational institution can receive additional special scholarships. The availability and size of these payments depend on the funding of scholarship funds of educational institutions.

Housing benefits for disabled people of group 2

People with disabilities of the 2nd group living in apartments belonging to the state or other public housing stock have the right to compensation in the amount of 50% of the cost of housing and communal services. In addition, there are other utility benefits disabled people of group 2, a discount is possible when paying receipts for electricity, light, water, purchasing fuel for houses without city heating. When carrying out a major renovation of an apartment or house, half the cost of the work is returned.

Some social housing benefits are also provided for disabled people living in private houses.

When purchasing land plots for construction, candidates of disabled people of all categories are subject to consideration first.

Medical care for disabled people of group 2

Citizens with disabilities enjoy significant benefits in the medical field, which are designed to maximize their opportunities.

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People with disabilities of any category can pass free diagnostics and treatment in public hospitals and clinics, as well as receive free medical care qualified people at home.

The state provides disabled people of the 2nd group with the provision of vital medications free of charge or at a discount of 50 percent, and no prescription is required for purchase. Also, for disabled people with sensory impairments, free installation and purchase of medical equipment that supports this function is provided (for example, a hearing aid for hearing-impaired disabled people of the 2nd group).

In addition to free medical care, once a calendar year, people with category 2 disabilities have the right to receive vouchers to sanatoriums at the expense of public funds. Travel to the sanatorium and a place for a relative or other accompanying person (if accompanying such a person is necessary) are also paid.

Procedure for applying for benefits

The process of applying for disability benefits of the 2nd group consists of the following stages:

Contacting medical specialists.
Passing the ITU.
Providing a package of documents to the department of social protection of the population at the place of residence.

List of required documents

List of documents required to apply for disability benefits of the 2nd group:

Certificate of assignment of disability group 2.
Passport.
Compulsory medical insurance insurance policy.
Pension certificate.
Other documents proving preferential status.

Conclusion

In the Russian Federation, citizens with 2nd and other disability groups are a socially protected category of the population. This means that the state takes every possible care of their well-being and provides them with numerous benefits designed to compensate for the relative limitations of such people.

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So, if you or your loved ones have or are applying for a 2nd group disability, it is useful to know that the state provides the following benefits to people with 2nd group disabilities:

Appropriate cash payments.
Free diagnosis and treatment in municipal hospitals and clinics.
Reimbursement of travel expenses for referrals to medical care facilities.
Providing necessary medications at a discount of up to 100 percent.
Providing home health and social care.
Free provision of vouchers to health resorts once a year.
Free education for children and adults in general, secondary and higher educational institutions and social scholarships.
50% reimbursement of rent and maintenance of housing (from the state fund), payment for housing and communal services.
50% discount on the purchase of housing plots.
Other social or medical benefits provided legal documents region.

The most popular questions and answers to them regarding benefits for disabled people of group 2

Question: I am 58 years old, I am a pensioner, as I retired early due to my years of service due to great experience production work in heavy industry. A few years ago I received work injury and was recognized as a hearing impaired person of group 1. In addition, a year ago I developed a joint disease that does not allow me to move long distances on my own. I would like to apply to be recognized as a group 2 disabled person, which I currently am, but I have lost some of the necessary documents. What should be done in this case? And am I entitled to additional benefits when changing my disability group?

Answer: In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 20, 2006 No. 95 “On the procedure and conditions for recognizing a person as disabled,” when submitting an application for assignment of disability in the event of loss or absence of the necessary documents, the underlying disease (the most severe) is indicated. The state promotes recovery necessary documents applicant, thereby facilitating the registration process.

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Benefits for disabled people of group 2

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Benefits for disabled people of group 2 - compensation, payments, discounts, social services and other privileges, including funds for individual rehabilitation(prostheses, wheelchairs) provided to persons with moderate dysfunction of organs or body systems.

A disabled person of the 2nd group has the right to privileges in a variety of life spheres. To find out what federal and regional preferences are available to a disabled person and to receive them in a timely manner, you need to contact the pension fund, as well as visit social security and the tax office. The most significant payments include a pension, the amount of which varies. An unemployed person is entitled to a social pension, a person with work experience You can choose a labor pension benefit.

Who should receive benefits?

To obtain a certificate and receive assistance, you need to undergo an examination at the ITU Bureau, and then provide the following documents to the pension fund and social security authorities:

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certificate of disability from the ITU Bureau;
passport;
health insurance;
pension and other documents.

The effect of disability and the right to corresponding preferences lasts until the next medical examination.

What preferences are provided?

Disabled people of the 2nd group are prescribed the following main preferences:

monthly pension benefit (about 4,400 rubles) plus additional payments, if a disabled person is in the care of 1 child – 5,844 rubles, 2 children – 7,305 rubles, 3 children – 8,767 rubles;
EDV – monthly cash payment of about 2124 rubles. (if you decide to take advantage of the social package or some components, its cost will be calculated from the EDV);
discounts on housing and communal services: 50% on electricity, gas, water, heating, garbage collection and sewerage (if the home does not have central heating, a disabled person can install a boiler for half the price);
people in their homes should be partially reimbursed for the cost of fuel;
medicines prescribed by a doctor are free for unemployed people and with a 50% discount for employed people;
rest and treatment in a sanatorium for medical reasons (vouchers are issued free of charge to the unemployed and at a discount to the employed, as well as at the expense of the employer if a person is injured at work);
payment for travel to the resort and health resort;
free pass on trains;
tax preferences;
admission to educational institutions without competition;
privileges in employment and vocational training;
50% discount on notary services.

Additional preferences

Disabled people of the 2nd group are entitled to additional social services: care for a disabled person at home, assistance in obtaining certificates, etc.

Additional benefits include free breakfast and lunch for students at the school for children with disabilities. To apply for this benefit, parents must write an application to the school principal and provide a certificate of disability.

Also, disabled people should remember that their share in the division of inheritance is at least 50%.

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Privileges in the field of medicine and healthcare: nuances

In addition to free medicines for the treatment of the pathology that causes disability and sanatorium-resort therapy, citizens with group 2 health limitations are provided with the following benefits:

discounts on medical equipment, prosthetics, including dental ones (except for expensive implants and crowns), various devices(strollers, hearing aids, bandages, etc.);
medicines for the treatment of tuberculosis;
orthopedic shoes on preferential terms.

In Moscow there is an expanded list of free or discounted medications and medical products for the disabled.

To get a referral to a sanatorium, you need to contact your attending doctor and then follow his instructions. Duration of stay at the resort for adults is 18 days, for disabled children 21 days. The voucher must be handed over no later than 3 weeks before arrival.

Tax benefits

In the tax sphere, preferences can be used when paying personal income tax, taxes on land, transport (up to 150 hp) and real estate, as well as when contacting a notary. In some cases, a person with physical disabilities is completely exempt from state duty. Beneficiaries do not pay property taxes either.

Taxes are not deducted from payments from a former employer if they do not exceed 4 thousand rubles.

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An employee with disability group 2 has a favorable tax deduction (500 rubles). It is calculated as follows: 500 rubles are subtracted from the salary. and calculate a 13 percent income tax.

The tax deduction for the purchase/sale of housing and other property is 13%.

Employment of disabled people

Disabled people of the 2nd group must work no more than 7 hours a day (35 hours a week). They do not have the right to be forced to work overtime, on holidays and on weekends (only with the written consent of the employee).

Disabled persons are entitled to 30 days of paid leave plus up to 60 days of unpaid leave.

Contraindications to labor activity disabled people are:

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high level physical activity at work;
work at night and under conditions of mental stress;
inevitable contact of an employee with microorganisms, fungi, bacteria, etc.;
radiation at work;
strong concentration of toxic substances, chemical compounds;
work in extreme temperatures;
insufficient/excessive lighting.

How to get a travel discount?

People with disabilities physical capabilities pay half the cost of a ticket in urban and suburban transport. To travel on municipal transport, a disabled person is issued a single social travel pass.

How to get a discount on utilities?

To receive benefits in the housing and communal services sector and compensation payments The following documents must be submitted to the Pension Fund:

passport;
utility bills;
certificate of disability of the 2nd group;
a certificate of everyone registered in the living space.

What do you need to enter a technical school or university on preferential terms?

A disabled person of the 2nd group is given the opportunity to enter any state educational institution without competition, subject to successful passing of tests, exams and compliance of medical and social indications with the profile of the educational institution and the chosen specialty. In this case, the scholarship will be paid regardless of academic performance.

Monetization Law

Knowing exactly what benefits he is entitled to, a disabled person can significantly improve his life, so you need to monitor changes in legislation at the federal and local level, because the list of benefits is constantly changing, and new opportunities appear. Thus, in connection with the monetization law, persons with physical disabilities can replace some discounts and free services by receiving an equivalent amount in rubles.

The monetization law applies to payments for medicines, housing and communal services, travel by municipal transport, and sanatorium therapy. Regarding payment for utilities, the following scheme applies: a person pays in full according to the receipt, and then they recalculate him for bank card or invoice 50% of the amount paid.

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Benefits from the social package have a fixed “price”. To replace one or more services with a ruble equivalent, you need to submit an application to the Pension Fund. This decision can then be reversed by writing a new application.

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What benefits are available to disabled people of group 2?

What benefits are available to disabled people of group II:

In accordance with the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation”, some benefits are provided to disabled people in monetary terms in the form of a monthly payment (MPV) from the federal budget. In addition, disabled people receive state social assistance in the form of a set of social services, which includes free travel on suburban transport to the place of treatment and back, free provision of medicines, and vouchers for sanatorium and resort treatment if there are medical indications. The specified measures are provided to disabled people by the branch of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. Disabled people and families with disabled children have the right to measures social support for payment of residential premises and utilities, as well as services for the removal of household and other waste.

This measure is provided in the form of a cash equivalent of a discount (DES) for payment of housing and utilities. Social support measures for travel by all types of urban passenger transport are provided to disabled people in the amount of no more than 30 trips on one electronic transport card during a calendar month, regardless of the type of transport and settlement. Trips not used during the month are transferred to the next month. calendar month and are summed up with the number of trips attributable to it during the calendar year. Unused trips during the calendar year next year are not tolerated.

Free pass by water transport commuter traffic and by car Suburban and intercity services within the area of residence are provided to disabled people without limiting the number of trips.

Disabled people have the right to security technical means rehabilitation (TSR), production and repair of prosthetic and orthopedic products in the presence of appropriate recommendations individual programs rehabilitation (IPR). If the TSR provided for by the IPR cannot be provided to a disabled person or if he independently acquired the specified TSR at the expense of own funds, the disabled person is paid compensation in the amount of the cost of TSR, which must be provided to the disabled person in accordance with the IPR.

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Official website for people with disabilities

The second group of disability involves health limitations that do not always allow him to get a job. The state provides support to people in this category, providing financial assistance and benefits to people with disabilities of group 2. Installs them Law of November 24, 1995 N 181-FZ , designed to socially protect people with disabilities.

Tax benefits

For people with a second group disability, there are privileges for paying certain types of taxes. In particular, they are allowed:

do not pay property tax for an individual;
reduce the tax base for calculating land tax on the cadastral value of 600 sq. m of plot owned by him, the amount is determined Clause 5 of Article 391 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, is 10,000 rubles;
do not pay the state duty by going to court if the amount of damage does not reach 1 million rubles.

Tax benefits for disabled people of group 2 on property (apartment, room, residential building, garage) can only be obtained in relation to one object. The same rule applies to the payment of land tax. To take advantage of the benefits, you need to submit an application to the tax office and submit a document confirming your disability group.

Transport tax benefits are independently established by the constituent entities of the Federation; information about them is available at the local tax office or on the official website of the Federal Tax Service.

For example, in Moscow they are completely exempt from tax on one vehicle if its power is within 200 hp. With. In St. Petersburg, the benefit is also 100%, but the vehicle’s power should not exceed 150 hp. With. or the car must be manufactured at least 15 years ago.

Transport benefits

Disabled people of the second group can take advantage of benefits for travel on city public transport and ride all types of transport without payment, excluding taxis:

having no vision;
deprived of both limbs;
having paralysis of two limbs.

The same conditions are established for trips of group 2 disabled people living in rural areas. They can use this benefit when traveling on any public transport, without leaving the administrative district in which they live. They can travel on suburban electric trains for free.

Citizens with this status have the right to buy direct and return tickets to the place of treatment without paying. The trip is limited to the territory of the Russian Federation. To issue a ticket, you will need a passport and a travel pass issued by the social security service.

REFERENCE! On the Sapsan high-speed train, a disabled person has the right to travel for 60% of the ticket price in carriages 6 or 16 in special seats (59 - 60). The same discount can be received by the accompanying person.

Medical service

Disability of the second group gives the right to receive free medicines, as well as some medical products. The list of them is approved by the state, but regions can expand it depending on budget capabilities. To obtain free medication from a pharmacy, you must have a prescription written by a doctor.

Benefits for the purchase of free medicines are not provided to working disabled people of this group. In some cases, with a doctor's prescription, they can purchase medications for half their cost.

A disabled person of the second group is entitled to free treatment in a sanatorium or resort. To do this, you must have appropriate medical indications, on the basis of which the doctor will issue a referral for treatment to a sanatorium or a conclusion on its necessity. With a doctor's referral or certificate, you can contact the social insurance authorities to receive a voucher.

IMPORTANT! A disabled person who decided to replace social package monthly payment money, loses the privilege of receiving free medications and treatment in a sanatorium.

Rehabilitation means

A disabled person of group 2 due to a general illness is allowed to take advantage of the right to freely receive a means of transportation, a prosthesis, orthopedic shoes, hearing aid. To do this, you first need to apply for a rehabilitation program, which will be individually developed by a specialist from a medical and social rehabilitation institution, then to the branch of the Social Protection Fund at your place of residence.

If rehabilitation agent purchased by a disabled person with his own money, the amount of compensation is determined by an employee of the Social Insurance Fund office based on the cost of the product included in the government contract.

The issue of free or discounted dental prosthetics is left to the discretion of regional authorities and is decided based on budgetary capabilities. Disabled people of the second group in the Moscow region can apply for free dentures or compensation for the cost of prosthetics. People with this disability group living in St. Petersburg have the same rights. Specify opportunity preferential prosthetics A person with a disability can have their teeth checked at the local social security office.

Housing

It is possible for a disabled person to obtain housing for social rent if he lives in conditions that do not meet the standards. To improve them, you need to register with the authorized municipal body. The grounds for registration are:

living space in area is below the established norm in terms of all family members;
sanitary or technical standards have been violated;
living in an apartment of several families, one of which has a sick person, and his illness is recognized as dangerous for others;
accommodation of several families in adjacent rooms;
The living quarters are located in the dormitory.

ATTENTION! Providing housing out of turn for people with group 2 disabilities is not provided for by law.

Benefits for paying utility bills

Persons with group 2 disabilities are exempt from part of the costs when paying utility bills. For consumed electricity, water, gas supply, drainage, home heating, and garbage collection, disabled people in this group pay half the cost charged for their provision.

The procedure for receiving this discount is as follows:

An application is submitted to the social security authorities with a request to reimburse part of the costs of paying for utilities.
Invoices issued for consumed services are paid on time.
Half of the expenses incurred are reimbursed.

Disabled people who live in apartments or rooms on social rental terms take advantage of the opportunity to receive a 50% discount on the cost of maintenance and current repairs of housing.

REFERENCE! If the premises where a person with disability group 2 lives does not have central heating, he has the right to install a heating system at half the cost. The same discount is given on the delivery and cost of coal and firewood for heating purposes.

In addition to discounts on utility bills, benefits for disabled people of the second group are given to pay for major repairs. It is also reduced by 50% for this category of beneficiaries, and citizens who have reached 80 years of age are completely exempt from it. The procedure for provision is regulated by Article 17 of Federal Law No. 181.

Benefits for training

A person with a second disability group who requires special conditions to master a profession, he can enter a special educational institution of the required profile.

He can also enter a regular vocational educational institution if the conditions he requires are available there. Educational management institutions provide students with disabilities with textbooks without payment or at a discount, and sign language translation services.

A person with a second group disability can count on:

enrollment in secondary or higher education educational institutions without competition, having received positive marks in exams;
monthly stipend increased by one and a half times;
repeated free training new profession, if he has lost the ability to work according to the previous one or has received an occupational disease.

Educational benefits can be used by people with disabilities of group 2 if they have not received medical contraindications to study in secondary and higher vocational educational institutions.

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