Help caring for a disabled person. Registration of benefits for caring for a disabled person

Almost all disabled people of the first group need outside help. How to arrange care for a disabled person of group 1. Some people need help getting up, others cannot prepare food for themselves. There are many reasons and problems when a disabled person of group 1 needs outside help. The state has a law according to which a disabled person of the first group who needs care is entitled to a guardian who receives cash from the state. Let's now take a closer look at how to prepare documents for caring for a disabled person of group 1.

Requirement for a guardian

Requirements for a guardian caring for a disabled person of group 1. The guardian must not be under 16 years of age, retirement age, must not work and receive a salary and not be a member of the employment center and not receive benefits. Also, if a close relative who has an individual entrepreneur (individual entrepreneur) wants to become a guardian, he also cannot apply for the role of a guardian, according to the state.

On this moment On September 24, 2015, the amount of payments to a guardian caring for a disabled person of group 1 is 1,500 rubles. By own experience I know (I am a group 1 disabled person) that it is very difficult to find such a person. Who wants to take care of a person, especially a disabled person, for 1,500 rubles. Only a close relative who will look after you for free. But you shouldn’t expect payments from the state to your relatives. Since almost all of them work, because the pension of a disabled person of group 1 is severely lacking. And it turns out vicious circle, it seems like a person takes care of a disabled person, but at the same time cannot receive the money provided for this.

How to prepare documents for care

And so, if you find a person who agrees with all the conditions imposed by the state, then start collecting documents. A document about your disability and group, a rehabilitation card which states that you require constant care. A person willing to care for a disabled person provides work book with a record of dismissal, a certificate of pension insurance and a certificate confirming that you are not receiving unemployment benefits.

Next, with all the documents, you go to the Pension Fund department at the place of registration of the disabled person. Then the guardian writes a statement on his own behalf, indicating the date from which care for the disabled person began or will begin and registers the place of residence, confirmed by registration. Also attached to all documents is a statement from a disabled person of the first group that he agrees that this particular person will take care of him. If a child is disabled, such a statement must be written for him by his parents or a responsible person. Don't forget to read interesting article.

How to get benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1

After a person is ready to care for a disabled person, he has passed all the documents. He must clarify how and in what way he will receive care benefits (cash). To the card specified by the guardian, in cash at the pension fund branch or in some other way. For example, my guardian agreed when a pension will be credited to my card. Then, marked “care,” money arrives in the amount of 1,500 rubles, which I give to the person who is caring for me.

According to the new legislation, care for a disabled person can be provided for a year. After a year, you need to re-apply regardless of whether the caregiver has changed or not. If nothing has changed, then an application for extension is written and a certificate from the guardian is attached to it stating that he has not found a job anywhere. A repeated application is considered much faster.

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In Russia there are provisions various benefits needy categories of the population, especially disabled people - they can count on different kinds benefits from the state. However, their loved ones can also receive cash payments - the legislation provides for benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1. In 2018, there was an increase in this payment due to indexation, which affected most mechanisms social support population.

Benefits for disabled people - what they are, legal regulation

Benefits for people with disabilities and their caregivers are considered in the provisions of the following regulatory documents:

Federal Law No. 181 dated November 24, 1995. This law is the main legal act through which it is ensured legal regulation protection of persons with disabilities in Russian Federation, including providing benefits to disabled people.
Federal Law No. 166 dated December 15, 2001. This document considers social as one of the types of payments, due to disabled people– it is accrued to them depending on the existing disability group and regardless of whether they work or not.
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 175 dated February 26, 2013. The provisions of this document establish the basic principles for paying benefits for the care of a group 1 disabled person in Russia.
Government Decree No. 397 of 05/02/2013. This resolution approves a specific procedure for ensuring the payment of benefits for the care of disabled people.
Government Decree No. 95 of February 26, 2006. This document establishes general principles, according to which it is set social status disabled person

According to the above regulatory framework, payments to disabled people and related persons may take the following form:

One-time cash payment (LCP). This is a benefit for disabled people, which can consist of two parts - the actual payment itself and financial compensation for the set provided free of charge social services, if the disabled person does not use them. NSU is the same for all groups and is set at 1075.19 rubles. The amount of such benefits for disabled people as EDV is 998.32 rubles for group 3, 1515.05 rubles for group 2 and 2551.79 for group 1.
. Every disabled person can also count on receiving a disability pension. You can read more about it in a separate article.
Benefit for caring for disabled people. This benefit is provided to persons who do not work due to the need to provide adequate care to a disabled person in need. These payments will be discussed in more detail below.

They are discussed in a separate article on the site and have their own nuances of obtaining and features of legal regulation.

Who can receive benefits for caring for a disabled person in 2018

Disability care benefits are paid to persons who provide care to residents of the Russian Federation who need it due to their disability. Moreover, this benefit is intended specifically to compensate for the fact of the absence of an employment relationship. However, current regulations have a large number of restrictions and conditions that must be observed to receive such benefits.

In Russia, there is no benefit for caring for a disabled person of group 2 or 3. Persons caring for such disabled people can receive state support only when the disabled person reaches the age of 80 or if they have a conclusion that declares them elderly and in need of care. Moreover, upon reaching the age of 80, this payment does not require any additional documents to receive it, including disability.

Thus, benefits for caring for a disabled person are provided only in three cases:

However, there are certain limitations that must be taken into account. Thus, the benefit for caring for a disabled person of group 1 is canceled if:

Death of a disabled person.
Death of a caregiver.
The caregiver goes to work.
Change of disability group.
Caregiver's retirement.
Actual failure to provide care for a disabled person.

Only one person caring for him can receive benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1. However, there are no restrictions on the number of designated benefits - funds are awarded separately for each disabled person cared for by the applicant for benefits.

Amounts of benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1 in 2018 after an increase

Majority social payments in the Russian Federation they are regularly increased - sometimes on an annual basis or even more often. Therefore, many are interested in the amount of benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1 in 2018 after the increase in compensation. However, indexation is not applied to payments for the care of disabled people, since they are carried out on the basis of the Presidential Decree, and not Federal Law, and the text of this document does not contain information about the indexation of payments.

Therefore, the actual amounts of benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1 remain fixed and are:

For those who have been caring for a group I disabled person since childhood - 5,500 rubles per month.
For persons caring for a group I disabled person who was not a disabled child – 1,200 rubles per month.

A benefit in the amount of 5,500 rubles can only be received by the parents of a former disabled child or his official guardians. Other caregivers can only count on payments of 1,200 rubles.

You can receive benefits for caring for a disabled person at the Pension Fund branch upon presentation of the following package of documents:

An application from a caregiver and a disabled person, except in cases where the latter is declared incompetent.
Documents confirming disability.
Certificate of non-accrual of pension to the caregiver.
Documents identifying the disabled person and their caregiver.
Work book, if available.

According to , from July 1, 2008, monthly cash payments (MCP) in the amount of 1,200 rubles were established for non-working able-bodied persons caring for a disabled person of group I, a disabled child under the age of 18, as well as for elderly people in need in prison medical institution in permanent care or who have reached the age of 80 years (hereinafter referred to as the allowance for caring for a disabled person).

A benefit for caring for a disabled person is established for one non-working able-bodied person for each specified disabled citizen for the period of caring for him.”

That is, at the moment the monthly payment is 1200 rubles.

In order to apply for a care allowance, you must provide the following documents to the regional office of the pension fund:

Passport;
Application from a person in need of care;
Application from the person who will provide care;
Work record of the person who will provide care;
Work record of the person in need of care;
A certificate from the labor exchange stating that the caregiver is not registered.

Instructions:

1. Before collecting all documents for registration benefits, contact your Pension Fund for advice. The fact is that there are no standard cases in this matter and, for sure, you may have some special circumstances or conditions. Consultation with a Pension Fund specialist will allow you to save time and nerves at the stage of collecting the necessary documents;
2. If all your circumstances are quite standard, then contact the employment service at your place of registration, get a certificate stating that you do not receive unemployment benefits;
3. If you did not obtain a medical certificate in advance about the need for caredisabled, go to the medical institution where the disability certificate was issued and fill out this document. As a rule, it should be given to you without a written request;
4. Then go to the Pension Fund at your place of registration and get a certificate stating that you are not receiving pension payments;
5. At the same Pension Fund you submit documents for registration of benefits. List of documents:

a statement from the disabled person that he agrees to your care for him;
your statement that you have expressed a desire to court disabled and want to receive allowance By care, necessarily indicating the start date of care.
a certificate from the employment service about non-receipt of benefits;
certificate from medical institution, confirming that the disabled person needs care;
certificate of disability of the person you are caring for.

Cases when payments of benefits for caring for a disabled person are terminated

Payments for caring for a disabled person may be terminated in the following cases:

death of a disabled citizen or caregiver;
assigning a pension to the caregiver, regardless of its type and size, or unemployment benefits;
the entry of a caregiver or a disabled citizen to work;
termination of care, confirmed by a corresponding statement from the disabled citizen or his legal representative;
expiration of the period for which disability group I was established;
placement of a disabled citizen on full state support;
change of residence disabled citizen, entailing a change in the body paying his pension.

The person caring for him, if he is hired, is assigned a pension, unemployment benefits, as well as in the presence of other circumstances leading to the termination of payment of benefits for caring for a disabled person, is obliged to inform the body that assigned (pays) the specified compensation within 5 days , about the occurrence of such circumstances. Otherwise, it will be held liable and compensation payments will be withheld from it in the appropriate amount.

note

Do not try to hide your income, even if it is received undocumented. As a result of an accident or an audit by the Pension Fund, employment service or tax office, you may lose both your right to receive benefits and also become the subject of an administrative offense. Just in case, make photocopies of all documents and passport. You will most likely need them.

Is an increase in the care allowance expected?

The allowance for caring for a disabled person is established in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Thus, to change the size, a Decree of the President of the Russian Federation is also required.

Today, every citizen caring for a person with a group 2 disability is given the right to receive compensation for caring for a person in need of help. In this article, we will consider in what cases care allowance is paid and how to formalize it.

Who is considered a group 2 disabled person?

The main features of this category of disability:

the person has limited legal capacity and uses special medical equipment for movement;
a person can, with outside help, perform basic activities to service his own requirements;
Human learning and communication in society can only occur with outside help and in special conditions.

Who is entitled to benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 2?

Any person can take care of a disabled person, regardless of whether there is a blood connection between them or it is absolutely stranger. At the same time, an individual may have the right to receive state care assistance under the following conditions:

the incapacitated person and the trustee have reached mutual agreement on the issue of care;
both parties are citizens of the Russian Federation;
The guardian is not employed.

Who is not entitled to receive compensation?

According to legal provisions, the following cannot qualify for social benefits:

persons registered at the employment center;
persons engaged in private activities;
persons who are accrued any type of pension benefit.

Payments to a person caring for a disabled person of group 2

Citizens who are able to work, but are not employed due to the care of an incapacitated person, have the right to receive money from the state budget. This amount can vary between 1200 – 5500 rubles.
The amount of 1200 rubles is accrued to the trustees:

caring for a person who has become disabled from a disease (injury);
caring for a person aged and older with a disability.

The amount of 5,500 rubles is awarded to trustees caring for incapacitated children.

Attention! If the trustee and the incapacitated citizen live in a region with severe climatic conditions, then the amount of state aid will be assigned taking into account the regional coefficient.

What documents are needed to apply for benefits?

The list of documents required for registration of state aid includes the following papers:

Application from the trustee.
Application from a person wishing to obtain from this person help. If he cannot sign the application himself, then doctors confirm this fact with a medical examination report.
Certificate from the guardian stating that he is not working.
Certificate from the guardian stating that he does not have a pension.
MSEC act on assigning a category 2 disability to a person and confirming that he needs supervision.
Documents confirming the identity of the applicant.

The process of applying for care benefits

Monthly cash support is assigned to the caregiver at Pension Fund RF. All documents are submitted here. The process of processing social benefits proceeds according to the following scheme:

All documents for receiving government assistance are collected according to the list above. (more full information can be obtained from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation).
You must contact the Pension Fund with all documentation.
Within 10 days, the documentation is processed, and the applicant receives a notification about the approval of the accrual of monetary assistance or its refusal.

Methods of obtaining government assistance

According to legislative acts, a person caring for a frail person can receive government support in two ways:

Payments are transferred to the post office at the place of residence of the incapacitated person simultaneously with his pension. If there is an appropriate application, the postman will bring a pension to the disabled person with a state supplement to his caregiver.
Transfer of compensation is carried out to bank card applicant. Money from the state treasury arrives on the card on time (therefore, dependence on the postman is eliminated).

For your information! In order for the compensation to be credited to the card of the person caring for the infirm person, he will need to indicate the bank details and his account number in the application when completing documents for compensation.

Current questions and answers

Question one: In what cases can the state refuse to provide benefits to a person caring for an incapacitated person?
Answer. There are several reasons for refusal:

if the person caring for the needy concealed the fact of employment;

in the documents for social benefits, the signature of the person in need was forged;

if a person aged 14–18 years is caring for a person incompetent, but there is no official consent of the child’s parents for such actions.

Question two: Citizen with disabilities physical capabilities(2nd group) certain time could take care of himself. Over time, his health deteriorated and outside help was required. Will the guardian be able to receive government payments for supervision?
Answer. To receive state benefits for care, a disabled person will have to undergo social expertise, on the basis of which an act on changing the category of disability, which requires outside supervision, will be received.

Question three: The daughter does not get a job because she is caring for her disabled mother (her mother is over 80 years old) and receives government compensation for this. Will years of looking after a sick person affect your work experience?
Answer. Yes. All years during which the guardian received benefits will be included in seniority.