How to receive the title of honorary donor. Legislative regulation of the issue

The problem of shortage donated blood is one and main reason provision by the state various benefits, compensation and payments. These measures social support encourage citizens to become career donors with the possibility of subsequently awarding them the “Honorary Donor of Russia” badge.

Donation legislation

At the federal level, the development of the donor movement is regulated by Federal Law No. 125-FZ of July 20, 2012 “On the donation of blood and its components,” which provides for the right of donors to receive benefits. At the regional level, local authorities may provide additional measures social support.

Social support measures (benefits) are provided exclusively to persons who donate blood free of charge.

Benefits provided to donors can be divided into:

• provided to permanent (personnel) donors,
• and honorary donors.

Benefits provided to regular donors and donors who donate blood once

Free food

As a rule, dry rations are provided (cheese, ham, chocolate, fruit, bread, water, tea). Replacement of free food with monetary compensation is possible only in case of donating blood to mobile points blood intake.

The amount of compensation is 5% of the subsistence level of the working-age population established in the territory where the donation was made (about 500-900 rubles depending on the region).

If food is replaced with monetary compensation, the donor is considered to have donated blood free of charge.

Providing rest

Providing two days of rest for each change with preservation wages(Articles 165, 186 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). Typically, one day of rest is provided on the day of blood donation and one day of rest at any time during the year. Provided that blood is allowed to be donated up to five times a year, the main leave can be increased by ten days.

Discount travel packages

Preferential receipt of discounted vouchers for Spa treatment for persons who donated blood two or more times during the year. Such vouchers are issued by the employer at the place of work or educational institution at the place of study.

Medical categories of donors

Donors are awarded medical categories, depending on the frequency of circulation per year:

• reserve (less than three times);
• personnel (three or more times).

Starting from the first blood draw, a record card is created in which the participant’s health status and dates of procedures are noted. The accounting information is strictly reporting, since in the future it makes it possible to receive the “Honorary Donor of Russia” badge, which gives the right to receive additional benefits and privileges.

To receive a badge you must:

• carry out 40 blood donation procedures;
• conduct from 60 plasma donation procedures;
• or 25 blood donations and 40 plasma donations.

If you donate blood as much as possible permissible quantity once a year (up to 5 times), then you can apply for a badge after 8 years.

List of benefits provided to honorary donors of Russia

Honorary donors of Russia are provided with the following state benefits:

1. Annual financial assistance, for 2017, the amount of which is just over 13,000 rubles. They are not subject to income tax and are indexed annually. Regional authorities may increase the cash payment.
2. Extraordinary treatment within free provision medical services.
3. Working honorary donors are entitled to another vacation at the time of their choice (Article 123 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). In addition, if a person continues to donate blood, he accumulates significant amount paid days of rest, which can be used at your discretion, including adding to the main vacation.
4. Just like donors who donate blood two or more times during the year, persons awarded the badge of honor have a priority right to receive preferential vouchers for sanatorium treatment.

In addition to the benefits provided labor legislation and legislation on blood donation, it is advisable to highlight the following privileges that the donor receives:

• public respect and recognition. By sacrificing a part of himself, the donor is participating in some way in saving the life of another person. This action deserves high praise;
• The badge “Honorary Donor of Russia” is a badge of distinction. In case of problems with the law, for example, when a criminal case is initiated against (for example, an accident resulting in death), the presence of a badge of distinction will be a circumstance mitigating liability.

How to become an Honorary Donor of Moscow?

Regional Moscow benefits are established by Decree of the Moscow Government of December 30, 2008 No. 1282-PP.

In the capital, the right to receive the “Honorary Donor of Moscow” badge arises after donating blood more than 20 times, plasma – 30 times.

Citizens who have donated blood can apply for the insignia set quantity once at blood transfusion points belonging to healthcare institutions in Moscow.

It is worth noting that in order to receive a badge, donating blood required amount times should be carried out not only on the territory of Moscow, but in blood transfusion institutions related to Moscow. If a citizen donated blood 5 times in Yekaterinburg and 15 times in Moscow, then he cannot apply for a badge. It’s another matter if he donated blood 5 times in Yekaterinburg and 20 times in Moscow, then in this case he has the right to receive a badge.

List of benefits provided to honorary donors of Moscow

As mentioned above, regional authorities are given the right to establish additional social support measures. Honorary donors in Moscow are provided with the following benefits:

1. Free travel to public transport.
2. Free prosthetics (as prescribed by a doctor).
3. Half price payment utilities. In accordance with the Decree of the Moscow Government dated December 19, 2012 No. 758-PP, non-working pensioners have the right to replace this benefit with a cash equivalent (social supplement to pension). In 2017, the additional payment will be 1,162 rubles.
4. Payment of half the cost of medications prescribed by the attending physician.

Required condition To receive “Moscow” benefits is to continue donating blood at least 2 times a year. Those. after being awarded the insignia, the donor, in the year of award, continues to donate blood, for which he is given a certificate. IN next year After the award, social support measures are provided only upon presentation of such certificates. In the absence of certificates, benefits are not provided. In contrast to the benefits provided for by federal legislation, regional benefits in Moscow are provided at the same rate as the citizen continues to donate blood. Federal benefits honorary donors are provided continuously.

If the donor who received the badge in Moscow continues to donate blood and the number of donations increases to the amount required for the “Honorary Donor of Russia” badge, the citizen has the right to apply for such a badge. In this case, he is entitled to both regional and federal benefits.

Procedure for receiving benefits

All federal and regional benefits, with the exception of cash payments, are provided by institutions and organizations upon presentation of an honorary donor certificate. The need to replace it arises only in the event of its loss or damage.

To receive Moscow benefits, starting from the second year after receiving the title, you will already need certificates confirming that you have donated blood the required number of times.

To receive a cash payment, the donor submits an application to the territorial authority social protection at the place of registration. Along with the application, an honorary donor ID, passport, and Bank details to transfer funds.

Almost every healthy Russian citizen who has reached the age of majority can become a blood donor if his weight exceeds 50 kg and he has no contraindications to donation.
Contraindications can be absolute or temporary.

Absolute contraindications for donation, with which you will never become a donor - this is serious illnesses such as syphilis, HIV infection, tuberculosis, oncological diseases, blood diseases, viral hepatitis etc.

The duration of temporary contraindications directly depends on the cause. The main temporary prohibitions for surrender are:

• tooth extraction,
• tattoos and piercings,
• menstruation (donation is prohibited directly at this time),
• abortion,
• pregnancy,
• vaccinations,
• ARVI,
• flu.

Before the first test, you will definitely be examined by a therapist and make preliminary laboratory research, your pulse, blood pressure, temperature and your weight will be measured.

Arriving at the donor center, the first thing you need to do is fill out a questionnaire about your health status, and this is where your great path donor.

The next step is to donate blood from a finger prick to the laboratory to determine your hemoglobin level.

If the test is normal, you are sent to the examination room to see a doctor. He will study your profile, find out about your lifestyle, and may ask additional questions about your health. Some questions may be of a sexual nature, this is important for safety.

Don’t be afraid to answer the truth, the information will remain only between you. The doctor is obliged to comply with the rules of medical ethics.

The next step is the delivery procedure itself. You will be seated in a comfortable chair and a tourniquet will be applied. You will need to clench and unclench your fist to better blood circulation. To do this, you can ask for a special toy. Usually there are special lights on the device itself that tell you when to start and when to stop clenching your fist.

During the process, you can ask for water, candy (to increase your sugar level), a blanket if you are cold, various magazines, books. Once completed, a bandage is applied, which should preferably be removed after at least 4 hours.

At present, they prefer to transfuse not the blood itself, but its components. Modern new equipment allows you to separate the blood during its donation. It takes longer, 30 minutes or more. After delivery, you will receive compensation and some benefits.

After delivery, any physical activity. It is important to drink plenty of fluids (water, tea, juices) and eat well to full recovery for several days. Try not to smoke for at least an hour after the procedure.

The staff always uses new sterile disposable instruments.

Donor Tips for Preparing to Donate Blood:

• Necessarily good dream(8 hours) as collateral good results and well-being;
• You must follow a diet at least 14 hours in advance. Avoid fatty, fried, spicy food, smoked meats, dairy products with a high percentage of fat, eggs, butter, nuts, chocolate;
• do not drink alcohol for at least 48 hours;
• be sure to drink enough liquid 1 – 1.5 liters;
• do not smoke for at least an hour.

Under no circumstances should you fast before donating blood! Light in the morning not a fatty breakfast, not a fatty lunch. From my personal experience I advise you to eat a fruit and drink 200 ml of water before the selection itself, this is much easier for the body to tolerate.

How to become an honorary donor to Russia

For regular blood donations, citizens of the Russian Federation who have donated blood forty or more times (without plasma) free of charge, and plasma more than sixty times, are awarded, in accordance with Law No. 125-FZ “On the Donation of Blood and Its Components,” with a badge. Free delivery is a prerequisite.

An honorary donor receives a number of more rights. This is for example:

• extraordinary treatment
• priority purchase of discounted vouchers,
• paid vacation at a time convenient for you,
• free pass in public transport,
• discount on medicines,
• annual cash payments.

Donor annual payment indexed periodically. Since 2014, it has been about 11,728 rubles, the amount is paid every year on April 1. To receive this payment honorary donor must contact the social security authorities and provide your passport, honorary donor sign and application. Honorary donors of the USSR are also entitled to this payment. The amount is not taxed, it can be received immediately or every month in equal parts.

How to become an honorary donor to Russia under the new law

The new law of the Russian Federation “on donation” cancels the monetary payment for donating blood, but all benefits remain. This can directly lead to a decrease in the number of donors. I would like to believe that there will be people willing to do this for free. What could be more important than giving life to another person.

According to the new law, foreigners and stateless persons can donate blood, previously only adult citizens of the Russian Federation. The main thing is to legally reside in Russia for more than one year.

Donation has always been equated to an honorable matter in Russia, since it is carried out by selfless and responsible people who are not indifferent to the fate of others. Currently, blood donation is being actively popularized - social advertising is being distributed among young people, students, and schoolchildren, calling for blood donation at donor points. Young people are reassured that their help can be invaluable and that if sufficient quantity It will be quite possible for donor blood to cope with many serious illnesses and injuries among our compatriots.

Active informing of schoolchildren and students bears fruit: for Lately The number of voluntary blood and plasma donors has increased significantly, and their number is only increasing every year. This is one of the most clear examples of the activity and responsibility of modern youth; yet many people continually criticize the current generation for the lack of these qualities.

Along with the active expansion of the circle of donors in Russia, there is also an increase in the number of honorary donors. Accordingly, this award is no longer so privileged. In this regard, the legislation has changed somewhat - the government has amended the bill regulating the receipt of an honorary badge.

In this article, we will tell you in detail not only about changes in the legislation on blood and plasma donation, but also about how to receive an honorary badge. You will also find out which legal basis There are now mixed blood donors. Especially for new donors, we will tell you:

• what are the requirements for blood donors?
• under what conditions can you donate blood?
• what benefits are provided to blood donors on the day of donation.

You will learn all the basic information about blood donation, but the main focus in our article will be on the honorary donor badge: how to become an honorary donor, what privileges this title provides, and so on.

Legal regulation of blood donation

Legislation that regulates the relationship between the donor, the host organization, and the volunteer’s place of work is both Labor Code Russian Federation, and the Federal Law “On the Donation of Blood and Its Components”.

The Labor Code is involved here primarily because the organization in which the volunteer is employed is obliged to provide him with some privileges during the donation of blood or its components (plasma, red blood cells, and so on). We will talk in more detail about the privileges that are provided to the donor from his organization a little later.

The federal law regulating the legal status of blood donors prescribes all the requirements for volunteers quite clearly and unambiguously. In the next section of the article we will analyze in detail all the requirements that are currently imposed on blood donors.

Who can become a blood donor in the Russian Federation in 2018-2019

The official website of the blood service presents a very convenient algorithm that allows you to determine whether you can become a blood donor in our country. The algorithm is quite simple, but converting it into text form is extremely difficult, and it will take up too much space. Therefore, we will simply briefly list the basic requirements for volunteers.

1. The most basic requirement is age. Unfortunately, citizens under eighteen years of age cannot become participants in such a program. This is why schoolchildren who receive information about donation are so disappointed when they learn about this requirement. But when they reach adulthood, the desire to become a voluntary donor of blood and its components turns into a completely conscious desire, which pushes them to take this important step.
2. The volunteer's weight should not be less than fifty kilograms. This is due to simple concern for the health of Russian citizens. If an adult weighs less than fifty kilograms, then taking such an amount of blood can have an extremely negative impact on his well-being. As a rule, thin citizens have an extremely difficult time even simple tests blood from a vein - what can we say about donation, which involves donating enough large quantity blood.
3. Absence of any chronic diseases affecting blood composition or immune system. This is a completely obvious requirement and there is no need to explain it.
4. It is necessary that the volunteer has never left our country within the last month. Abroad - especially in such exotic countries as the countries of the African continent, South America, south Asia and so on, there is great amount various infections, which our body, unadapted to them, is simply not able to tolerate. These infections enter the blood and change its composition, and therefore blood service employees are obliged to make sure that the citizen is not infected with any such infection. Of course, no one will require any documentary evidence of this fact from you. However, please note that if you have been abroad for last month, then you will have to wait with the delivery of the material. This period is set so that the infection (if any) has time to manifest itself. If within a month after returning home a person does not experience any ailments, then everything is in order with his health.
5. For girls and women, some special rules. First of all, donating blood depends in part on menstrual cycle. You cannot donate blood during menstruation and for five days after. This is due to hormone surges and some changes in blood composition that accompany each menstruation in girls. Therefore, the donation of material at the blood collection point must be coordinated with your women's calendar. The second “female” rule concerns young mothers. You cannot become a voluntary blood donor within a year after giving birth.

When you hand over the material at the collection point you will receive:

• one paid day off from your organization;
• free food;
• monetary compensation (this must be waived if you want to receive an honorary badge).

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Honorary donor of Russia - how to become?

Lately, have you been thinking more and more often: “”? Do you want to do something that would be truly useful for society? But don't know where to start? Then learn more about donation from this article.

What is blood donation?

Donation of blood, as well as its components, is an exclusively voluntary blood donation by a person. In addition, we are talking about various activities aimed at organizing and ensuring the safety of the procurement of material that was taken from the donor. This practice was actively used during the war years.

How can people become honorary donors to Russia?

How to get an honorary donor to Russia? What does it take to become a blood donor in Russia? Nowadays there is a special legal act, which regulates legal relations in the field of management, implementation and organization of blood donation in Russia.

To become honored donors to Russia, you must complete one of the following points:

1) donate blood plasma free of charge at least 60 times;

2) donate blood or its components free of charge at least 40 times;

3) donate blood or its components at least 25 times, as well as plasma, free of charge. The total number of these two procedures should be at least 40;

4) donate blood components or the blood itself at least 25 times and plasma free of charge (the total number of these two procedures must be at least 60).

Here's what you need to do to become a blood donor.

To obtain the desired title of honorary donor, a person must undergo a specific procedure consisting of certain stages

So, how do you get the title of honorary donor?

What documents are needed to become an honorary donor?The following is submitted to the territorial social protection authorities:

- documentation confirming identity (passport for citizens of the Russian Federation, residence permit for foreigners, as well as stateless persons);

- certificates provided by blood transfusion stations (indicating the type and quantity of blood that was donated);

- application for awarding the title “Honorary Donor”.

Within 95 days you must receive notification of refusal or granting the status of “Honorary Donor”.

Receiving federal payments and benefits

A citizen who has the “Honorary Donor of Russia” badge may be provided with the following payments and benefits:

1) annual leave paid by the state in a convenient season of the year in accordance with labor legislation;

2) extraordinary health care in a municipal medical organization or state system healthcare;

3) priority purchase at the place of study or work of a discounted voucher providing for sanatorium-resort treatment;

4) an annual cash payment that is not taxable (in 2019 the payment is 13,041 rubles).

About regional benefits and payments

In addition to those described above, others may also be provided that were awarded the “Honorary Donor of Russia” badge. To do this, citizens must reside in the territory of certain constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

For example, honorary donors of Russia who were registered in Moscow can ride for free in city passenger transport (except for minibuses and regular taxis). The reason for this is social card Muscovite. Honorary donors can also enjoy free production and repair of dentures, a fifty percent discount on medicines and housing and communal services.

In addition to the listed benefits, blood donors who registered in the city of Moscow, if they have a certain insurance period, can receive the title “Veteran of Labor”.

From July 1, 2017, honorary donors of Russia living in Moscow receive a cash payment in the amount of 1,162 rubles (provided that these people have retired and are no longer working).

Now you know how to become an honored donor to Russia, and what benefits this can bring to you.

20.02.2019

Saving people's lives has always been considered an honorable and noble deed. To save someone's life, you don't have to perform a heroic act and risk your own. Every year, thousands of Russians save other people completely unnoticed, simply by donating blood. The state appreciates the merits of such citizens and rewards them with the title “Honorary Donor of Russia.”

How to become an honorary donor to Russia?

The donation system in Russia has strict legislative regulation, first of all this the federal law“On the donation of blood and its components.” This is where all the legal nuances are spelled out in order to become an honorary donor to Russia or just a donor. By the way, it is necessary to take into account that there are certain requirements for future donor candidates. Persons under eighteen years of age and those weighing less than 50 kilograms cannot be eligible. In addition, citizens with chronic diseases affecting blood composition, as well as those who left the country less than a month ago or got tattoos less than a year ago.

Blood donation should be carried out on a regular basis, only in this case doctors can receive high-quality material. As the donors themselves say, this becomes a habit, and they are happy to visit the blood transfusion station once every month or two, devoting no more than an hour to the procedure.

Conditions for receiving the title “Honorary Donor”

To receive the title “Honorary Donor of Russia”, you must meet only two requirements. Firstly, blood donation should be free of charge. According to current legislation, persons who donate blood and its components have the right to monetary compensation. In 2017, its size ranges from 500 to 2500 rubles. But applicants for the title cannot count on this reward, otherwise the donation of blood for which they were received cash, will not be taken into account when assigning the title.

Secondly, you are required to volunteer a certain number of times, and only after that you can receive the title “Honorary Donor” with all the benefits that apply.

Advice: regular donors must regularly confirm their health, so for those planning to become such a donor, it makes sense to undergo regular examinations and be prepared to provide medical card to the blood transfusion station.

Honorary donor - how many times do you need to donate blood?

To receive the “Honorary Donor” badge, you must fulfill a certain norm for donating blood or its components. In particular, you must pass:

• Blood - forty times;
• Plasma - sixty times;
• Individual components: platelets, erythrocytes and others - forty times.

Badge “Honorary Donor of Russia”

Important: as a rule, regular donors always donate one thing. And earlier regulations stipulated that the conferment of an honorary title was possible only for required quantity delivery of a specific component. According to the new law on donation, there is no longer such a requirement, so now there is no need to count how many times you need to donate blood or plasma in order to receive honorary title– it is enough to donate any blood components.

Benefits for honorary donors in Russia

Considering the importance of donating blood, a variety of donor support is provided at the state level, providing certain benefits to persons with the title “Honorary Donor.” First of all, this is a release from work on the day of blood donation. This rule applies to all categories of donors, including those donating blood for the first time. Also, after donating blood, all donors are provided with free food. Wider benefits for honorary donors:

• The right to receive medical services out of turn;
• Providing annual leave at a convenient time;
• Priority issue discounted voucher for sanatorium-resort treatment;
• Presentation of the badge.

IN individual regions local ones operate legislative acts, providing additional privileges to honorary donors, such as free travel or benefits on utilities.

It is important to note that there are currently no additional benefits for honorary donors upon retirement. For a retired donor, all guarantees and compensation that he had during the period of work are retained.

Payments to honorary donors of Russia

In addition to these benefits, current legislation provides for annual cash payments to persons who have the title “Honorary Donor.” In 2017, the amount of this payment is 13,041.14 rubles. This amount is reviewed annually, taking into account the level of inflation. Some federal subjects also provide for additional cash payments, the amount of which ranges from two hundred to several thousand rubles.

Can they deprive the title of "Honorary Donor of the Russian Federation"?

The title “Honorary Donor of the Russian Federation” is awarded for life, and all this time a person can enjoy all the benefits and other advantages of this title. According to current legislation, there is no procedure for depriving this title. But it must be taken into account that in case of assignment of a title using forged documents, the guilty person will not only be deprived of the title “Honorary Donor”, ​​but will also be forced to compensate for all previously received benefits and payments.

Blood donation is one of the forms of charity available to almost every person. Even a single donation can save a human life. For regular donors, the state guarantees not only Special attention in society, but also significant social support. Being a donor becomes more prestigious every year, and additional guarantees only increase the importance of the “Honorary Donor” status.