List of medications to improve memory and cerebral circulation. The best medicines to improve memory and cerebral circulation

Cerebral circulation plays an important role at any age; clarity of thinking, reaction speed and memory depend on it. For this reason, pharmaceutical companies are developing more and more new drugs that improve cerebral circulation and are recommended for people of all ages. The need for taking such drugs increases in problematic situations, after injuries, during training or stress.

For young children, the need to improve cerebral circulation arises as a result of birth injuries, after a cesarean section and other complications. The most severe vascular complications can be caused by: hemorrhages, vascular cysts, epileptic attacks or. Restoring cerebral blood supply disorders, even with a good prognosis and stable health, takes varying lengths of time; in some cases, therapy will be required for 2-3 years.

Starting school, adolescence - all this causes additional stress on blood vessels and cerebral blood flow. At the age of 12-14 years, the hormonal background of the body changes, which sometimes causes spasms of cerebral vessels, frequent headaches and dizziness. During the school year and in preparation for exams, the need for oxygen supply to tissues increases.

After graduation and in the process of adaptation to work, brain nutrition also requires good functioning of the vascular system. The negative impact of osteochondrosis on the blood supply to the brain is more pronounced in middle and adulthood. Over time, the risk of tumors and acute thrombosis of the cerebral arteries increases, as well as other pathologies that cause a decrease in the elasticity of blood vessels.

People of retirement age are more likely to have pathologies associated with vascular atherosclerosis and brain tumors. The greatest problem is caused by previous strokes - both hemorrhagic and ischemic. In these cases, drugs to improve oxygen supply to the brain are prescribed as long-term maintenance therapy.

Therapeutic treatment

The therapeutic course of treatment for the above-mentioned problems of cerebral circulation can be prescribed at any age of the patient. The difference will be in the intensity of the medications and the duration of use of the medications. The goal is to restore metabolic processes in damaged brain tissue. Accordingly, the cost and types of medicines will also vary. Achieving lasting improvement will require time and patience, since the results of taking nootropic drugs do not appear immediately.

Almost all new drugs for stimulating brain function and improving memory that appear on the market are based on the same active ingredients as long-known drugs. This means that the therapeutic effect is practically the same, the only difference will be in price. Most often, the prescribed drugs have cheaper analogues, so do not rush to buy drugs at inflated prices. The marketing policy of pharmaceutical companies leads to an increase in their income, which is achieved by expanding the list of indications for prescribing a specified group of drugs.

All drugs in this group work only in tissues subject to pathological changes. For healthy tissues they are completely useless and their use does not make sense.

Medicines to improve cerebral circulation

The appearance of a headache caused by a violation of cerebral circulation occurs due to vascular spasm or the appearance of blood clots in them. In this case, the most appropriate would be to prescribe medications that dilate blood vessels, as well as drugs that prevent thrombosis and platelet aggregation.

In such situations, the following are most often used to improve the condition of blood vessels:

Vasodilators

They have different mechanisms of action on the patient’s body, but the main drawback should be taken into account: their influence also extends to all other human vessels. The use of vasodilators can cause a decrease in pressure and due to this, a completely opposite effect appears, namely, deterioration and insufficiency of cerebral circulation. In adolescence and young adulthood, such cases are relatively rare. In elderly patients, after taking vasodilator tablets or injections, the risk of ischemic strokes increases. Often such people complain of darkening in their eyes when they suddenly rise from a bed or chair.

Antispasmodics

The principle of action of antispasmodics is the ability to relax the vascular walls (their smooth muscles), thereby increasing the lumen of the blood vessels. These drugs rarely cause side effects; they are gentle on the human body at any age.

The most common antispasmodics:

• No-spa (in the form of tablets or injections). The cost of 60 tablets ranges from 220 to 250 rubles.
• Drotaverine hydrochloride at a price of 50-60 rubles per 100 tablets.

For elderly patients with atherosclerosis, the use of drugs from other groups is recommended, since antispasmodics show worse results in atherosclerotic changes in blood vessels. In this case, the following drugs are prescribed, called calcium channel blockers, which improve microcirculation. As examples, we give the following blockers: Diacordin, Adalat, Brainal, Norvasc, Arifon, Cordafen, Diacordin, Cordaflex, Logimax, Lacipil, Nafadil, Nemotan, Nimotop, Plendil, Stamlo, Foridon, Cinnarizine, Cinedil, Nifecard, Cinnasan, Cortiazem.

Calcium channel blockers

They dilate blood vessels without affecting the entire circulatory system and without causing damage to it. Such drugs are prescribed with caution to hypotensive patients, as a decrease in blood pressure is possible.

Here are more detailed descriptions of some medications:

• Nimodipine, lat. Nimodipine (Nimotop)

• cerebrovascular accidents of various origins;
• strokes and hemorrhages.

As a preventive treatment, it is prescribed in the form of tablets, 2 pieces every 4 hours. The daily dose can reach up to 360 mg. For patients with low weight, dosages should be reduced, and constant monitoring of blood pressure is recommended. Intravenous administration can have a greater impact on the patient's general condition and cause a sharp drop in blood pressure.

Release form:

• tablets (30 mg) 20, 50 and 100 pcs per package;
• solution for infusion (0.02%) 50 ml.

Sometimes, as side effects, there are disorders of the digestive system in the form of indigestion or nausea. During pregnancy, the use of the drug is not recommended. The tablet form and infusion should not be prescribed simultaneously. Renal failure is a contraindication for the use of this drug.

Cost: 1200-1250 rubles for 100 tablets.

• Cinnarizine or its analogue - Stugeron

Prescribed for a long course - at least 3 weeks.

Therapeutic dose - 1-2 tablets taken three times a day.

Release form: 30 pcs and 50 pcs tablets per package.

In recent years, vinpocetine has been used more often.

Price:

Cinnarizine - 50 pcs. 45-75 rub.

Stugeron 50 pcs 160-220 rub.

• Vinpocetine or Cavinton

The medicine is developed on the basis of the periwinkle plant.

Vinpocetine has a complex effect, both vasodilating and preventing the formation of blood clots. The drug, in addition to improving blood circulation in brain tissue, has a positive effect on the resistance of brain tissue to oxygen deficiency.

Prescribe 1 tablet three times a day after meals.

To complete the course of treatment, reduce the daily dose, reducing it to a minimum before completely discontinuing the drug.

Use caution when using heparin, as there is a risk of bleeding.

Pregnant and lactating women are not recommended to take.

Analogs of the drug: Vero-Vinpocetine, Bravinton, Vincetin, Vinpoton, Telektol, Cavinton forte.

Cost of packing 50 pcs at a dosage of 5 mg:

Cavinton - 280-300 rubles;

Vinpocetine - 50-95 rubles;

Korsavin - 80-100 rubles.

The authoritative international organization in the field of evidence-based medicine, the Cochrane International Collaboration, refuses to recognize the effective action of the drug Cavinton. They also did not include this medicine in their comprehensive Review, on the basis of which experts talk about the action of the medicine. The reason was the lack of specific double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.

In practice, in domestic clinics, vascular surgeons and neurologists observe a good therapeutic effect from the use of this drug, confirmed by brain tomograms and angiography. Based on practical results, we can talk about the effectiveness of Cavinton.

Alpha blockers

They act in a complex manner, dilating small blood vessels and improving metabolic processes in brain tissue.

These drugs are prescribed when acute and chronic metabolic disorders occur. Effective for vascular dementia, oxygen starvation of brain tissue and manifestations of vascular spasm.

Drugs in this group:

• Nicergoline - in ampoules of 4 mg. price 250-280 rubles, 30 tablets - 370-440 rubles.
• Sermion - tablets 30 pcs. 700 RUR, 5 mg ampoules. 480-500 rub.

Combined vasodilators:

Vasobral (alfadihydroergocriptine and caffeine)

Instenon (etophylline, etamivan, hexobendine) - 30 tablets at a price of 220-270 rubles. or 5 amps of 2 ml. 270-290 rub.

Antiplatelet agents

These are agents that prevent the formation of blood clots and blockage of blood vessels. Their effect is to increase microcirculation and increase capillary permeability. Disaggregants have the qualities of angioprotectors, which reduce the fragility of blood vessels and improve their condition.

Drugs in this group: Dipyridamole (Curantil), Doxy-Chem, Vazonit, Pentoxifylline, Radomin, Persantine, Flexital, Trental.

Chimes

Available in tablets, dragees and as a 0.5% solution for infusion. Used to treat chronic cerebrovascular diseases.

Prescribe with caution in combination with antihypertensive drugs, as blood pressure may sharply decrease. The tablets are taken with a small amount of water before meals or 2 hours after. The course of treatment is long, from one month.

Similar medications: Anginal, Coribon, Trancocard, Vadinar, Aprikor, Viscor, Parsedyl, Persantine.

A nicotinic acid

It is used in tablets or solution (intravenously). It is rarely used as it can cause gastrointestinal bleeding.

Flavonoids

They are extracts from plants. They can improve the tone of blood vessels and strengthen their walls.

Preparations in this series: Tanakan, Bilobil, Ginkoum, Memoplant.

Microcirculation correctors

Betahistine (Betaserc) is used as a microcirculation corrector. It can improve capillary blood flow and helps with chronic disorders. It is prescribed in a daily dose of no more than 48 mg.

Flavonoids should not be consumed during pregnancy and should be prescribed with caution to asthmatics and those suffering from peptic ulcers.

Cost: Betaserc 30 pcs. 700 rub; Betahistine 30 pcs. 105 rub.; Vestibo 30 pcs. 300 rub.; Tagista 30 pcs. 110 rub.

Medicine to improve blood circulation in the brain

Nootropic drugs that improve blood circulation and strengthen memory have received widespread practical use. They stimulate metabolic processes in the brain at the cellular level, thereby strengthening memory and increasing the ability to absorb information. The therapeutic effect is achieved by stabilizing the membranes of neurocytes and increasing resistance to a reduced amount of oxygen.

Pyrallidone derivatives (racetams)

The drug Piracetam is not used for hemorrhagic stroke, renal failure, or in pregnant and lactating women.

This drug may cause increased neuromotor activity and agitation, in rare cases nausea or vomiting, and gastrointestinal disturbances. In rare cases, allergic phenomena in the form of urticaria have been observed.

Derivative analogues of pyrallidone include: Aloracetam, Dragonol (Aniracetam), Imuracetam, Doliracetam, Phenotropil (Phenylpiracetam), Fasoracetam, Noopept, Rolipram, Roliziracetam, Nefiracetam, Pramiracetam, Piracetam (Lucetam, Nootropil), Brivaracetam.

Due to the fact that drugs in this group are central nervous system stimulants, insomnia and anxiety may occur.

Polypeptides

Cortexin is a medicine that is a complex of polypeptides for the treatment of brain pathologies, used in the form of a solution for intramuscular injection. The duration of treatment for this drug ranges from 7 to 14 injections, repeated after 3-6 months.

The price of the drug is 10 pcs. 750-1050 rub.

Contraindicated in nursing and pregnant women.

Others

Polypeptide analogues for injection collected from amino acids: Celebrex, Cerebrolysin, Cortexin.

Analogs that prevent the destruction of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and improve nerve transmission: Aricept, Galantamine, Epsilon.

Earlier acetylcholine preparations: Analux, Deanol, Lucidril, Nooclerin Acefen, Cerutil.

Preparations for increasing brain endurance in the absence of oxygen, as well as increasing the digestibility of sugar and improving protein formation (gamma-aminobutyric acid and some of its derivatives): Picamilon, Pantogam, Pantocalcin, Aminalon, Phenibut.

CNS stimulants (amino acids): Glycine, Picamilon, Biotredin.

Agents that slow down aging and improve the speed of transmission of impulses in the nervous system: Mefexamide, Perneuron, Timodin, Ladasten, Memantine, Bromantine, Olymphon, Adrafinil, Actebral, Tonobral, Bifimelan, Mentis, Linopyridine,

Drugs of a combined method of action: Inotropil (Aminolone with Melatonin), Phezam (Cinnarizine with Piracetam), Ozatropil (Piracetam with Aminalon), Thiocetam (Tiotriazolin with Piracetam).

Features of treatment for children

In the field of treatment of pathologies of child neurology, nootropic drugs have been widely used in the treatment of problems associated with postnatal encephalopathy (see), as well as with lag and delays in psychomotor development and speech problems.

Cases of prescribing several drugs at the same time are known, but there is no real reason for using three or more types of drugs in parallel. This practice is not supported by standard evidence-based medicine recommendations and long-term clinical data. This shows the habit of individual children's specialists in trying to maximally accelerate the development process of children who have developmental delays during the first years of life.

This practice has not spread abroad; this is a feature of domestic medicine. As the results of observations of the development of children who have experienced not very severe forms of oxygen starvation for various reasons show, by the third year such children are completely equal in their mental development and correspond to average indicators.

Medicines for stroke

A competent medical technique for treating the consequences of cerebrovascular accidents is aimed at improving the general condition of patients and maximizing the restoration of speech dysfunction.

Ischemic stroke occurs as a consequence of blockage of a vessel by a blood clot (embolus). In the prevention and treatment of this disease, drugs are widely used that help destroy and reduce blood clots.

To restore blood circulation in the vessels that supply the brain, drugs from various groups are used. Most of them do not have a selective effect on cerebral vessels.

For example, drugs that reduce blood viscosity and prevent the formation of blood clots. In addition, various vitamin complexes are prescribed to strengthen blood vessels.

Drugs that have a predominant effect on the functioning of cerebral vessels are also represented by several groups, differing in their influence and principle of action.

It is important to understand that self-medication for cerebrovascular accidents is unacceptable and can lead to disability. Only a specialist can prescribe and replace medications, and especially the dosage and duration of treatment.

The most widely represented group of drugs indicated for disorders of memory, attention and mental performance are noootropics. You need to understand that they are indicated specifically for disorders of brain activity, but not for increased mental stress or stress in practically healthy people.

Glycine

Glycine is not considered a psychotropic drug, but I would like to start the review with it. Why?

Here is a quote from the instructions: “Method of administration and dosage: Glycine is applied sublingually or buccally at 100 mg (in tablets or in powder form after crushing the tablets). For practically healthy children, adolescents and adults with psycho-emotional stress, decreased memory, attention, and mental performance.”

And this is not an advertisement on the manufacturer’s website, but instructions in the package of tablets. Of course, it is written that allergic reactions are possible. But allergies can be expressed not in skin itching, but in mental agitation, and in rare cases, increased blood pressure and sleep disturbances. To improve brain function, practically healthy people do not need medications, but a shower, exercise, fresh air and vitamins.

Vitamins and complex vitamin preparations

Askorutin

A drug containing ascorbic acid and rutin. Helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Can be prescribed prophylactically. The dosage and course of treatment are determined by the doctor.

A nicotinic acid

Although it belongs to vitamins, only a doctor can prescribe this drug! It has the unique property of expanding capillaries without affecting large vessels. It can be used on an outpatient basis for electrophoresis. This allows you to improve blood supply to the brain in case of cervical osteochondrosis. Injections are given only to inpatients. Nicotinic acid tablets (Nikoshpan) should not be used during pregnancy, kidney or liver problems. It is also unacceptable to combine them with many drugs.

B vitamins

Depending on the cause of the disturbance in the blood supply to the brain, the doctor may recommend complex preparations of B vitamins, the most popular of which are Milgamma, Pentovit and Neuromultivit. These drugs differ in composition from each other.

Milgamma contains 2 vitamins, Neuromultivit contains 3, and in high dosages, and Pentovit contains 5. Therefore, it would be incorrect to consider them analogues. As a rule, they are recommended for damage and inflammation of peripheral nerves and disorders of the cervical spine. They do not have a general healing effect; they are used only in complex treatment.

Herbal preparations

Ginkgo biloba and small periwinkle plants are useful for improving cerebral circulation.

Ginko bilobo preparations (Tanakan, Bilobil and others) relieve vascular spasms, which helps improve blood circulation. In addition, they help reduce cerebral edema with increased intracranial pressure. It is important to understand that the content of the active substance in plant-based dietary supplements is not controlled.

It is necessary to use not food additives, but medications. The effect of taking it appears only a month after the start of the course, and the duration is at least 2 months.

Important! You cannot take blood thinning medications at the same time as ginko bilobo. This combination can lead to cerebral hemorrhage!

Periwinkle. Several drugs are produced based on the plant, Cavinton, Vinpocetine and analogues. They have antispasmodic properties, prevent the formation of blood clots, and improve blood circulation in the brain. But no one should prescribe it without an examination. This is a powerful medicine.

Nootropics

This is a large group of drugs that help restore the mental functions of the brain after hypoxia, traumatic brain injury, and stroke. They have no effect on blood circulation. They help restore brain function after cerebrovascular accidents by stimulating metabolic processes in the affected tissues.

Nootropics include:

• Piracetam and its analogues;
• Pyridoxine derivatives (encephabol);
• Neuroamino acid preparations (phenibut, pantogam, glycine, picamilon, glutamic acid);
• Choline alfoscerate;
• Ginko biloba preparations;
• Cerebrolysin.

An important property of all nootropic drugs is their ability to increase the brain’s resistance to hypoxia, that is, to an insufficient supply of oxygen to cells, as well as a vasovegetative effect, that is, the ability to relieve dizziness.

Phenibut, Picamilon, Pantogam have a strong sedative effect, and sodium oxybutyrate has a hypnotic effect.

Often, when taking nootropic drugs, patients note a decrease in headaches. This is individual; the same doses in people of the same age can give opposite results, from complete pain relief to increased headaches.

Nootropics have no effect on memory loss due to overwork or congenital dementia.

Vasodilators

Among the drugs of this type, there are no such drugs that would exclusively affect the blood vessels of the brain. At the same time, they improve the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the brain by stabilizing blood flow.

Calcium antagonists

The exact name is slow calcium channel blockers. The effect of drugs in this group is based on the fact that they relax the walls of the arteries without affecting the tone of the veins. Most drugs in this group are used to treat cardiovascular pathologies.

However, there are drugs with a predominant effect on cerebral vessels. For example, Cinnarizine, which is part of Phezam (Omaron). The latest generation of drugs have an effect on the entire body. They cannot be used without a doctor's prescription.

Alpha blockers

Used to lower blood pressure. They improve metabolism and blood flow mainly in the vessels of the brain. Useful for a lack of oxygen caused by vascular spasms. In this group are derivatives of Nicegrolin, Sermion and others.

A feature of drugs of this type is “first dose syndrome” - a sharp drop in blood pressure after the first dose. Severe dizziness may occur. Therefore, the first pills are taken while lying in bed. You should not stop taking it abruptly, especially for diabetics.

Antispasmodics

In older people, they do not always give the desired result, since they cannot influence sclerotic vessels. No-Shpa is considered the most effective antispasmodic. Of course, not pills; they can only relieve muscle spasms, but not blood vessels.

Drugs that improve blood condition

Medicines that prevent excessive blood thickening are used under the supervision of a doctor and tests are required. After all, if coagulability is below normal, it can cause internal bleeding.

The same applies to antiplatelet agents, drugs prescribed for a tendency to blood clots. Although the use of drugs such as Thrombo ACC does not require monitoring during administration, a blood test is performed before administration.

Of the anticoagulants, that is, drugs that reduce blood clotting, the most famous is Heparin. It is used in the form of injections and ointments. And to prevent the formation of blood clots in the vessels of the brain, Warfarin tablets are mainly used.

It is also worth mentioning that cerebrovascular accidents can be caused by high levels of glucose in the blood. It turns out that glucose-lowering medications, when indicated, improve blood flow to the brain in patients with diabetes.

The causes of cerebrovascular insufficiency are most often in... the spine. The brain may lack oxygen due to sitting for too long. Knitting, sewing, working on a computer and many other activities can cause trouble. But all you need to do is, at least every hour, just get on your feet.

It is not even necessary to make any movements to restore blood flow in the back muscles that are swollen from tension. In addition, you need to slightly bend and straighten your knees several times every hour. Oddly enough, narrow high-heeled shoes do not have the best effect on blood circulation in the brain if you walk or stand in them for a long time.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can provoke both a sharp increase in blood pressure and insufficient blood flow to the brain due to the fact that the vessels pumping blood to the head are pinched. Therefore, the danger of this disease cannot be underestimated.

Oxygen starvation can have very serious consequences, including sudden complete blindness. In some cases, wearing a special orthopedic collar is recommended to normalize blood flow. It is inexpensive, does not cause any inconvenience, on the contrary, it is even more comfortable with it. Many people notice that their headaches are significantly reduced without additional medications.

But there are techniques that actually improve blood circulation in the brain. This is a self-massage of the palms and fingers. Modeling, especially small parts, is very useful for the blood vessels of the brain.

Milgama drug, instructions. Neuritis, neuralgia, radicular syndrome

There are sets of gymnastic exercises to improve the functioning of capillaries, and they basically provide the brain with everything it needs.

Important for preventing vascular dysfunction is the prevention or timely treatment of atherosclerosis.

And, of course, reasonable physical activity, without fanaticism (especially at the dacha at the beginning of the season). It is especially dangerous to be in a half-bent position for a long time. And lifting full buckets is not useful for many. Taking care of your own health should not fade into the background, even if you are a little over twenty years old.

Instead of a conclusion

To improve blood supply to the brain, injections and tablets alone are not enough. In addition to the fact that, if possible, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that caused the violation, it is necessary to use other methods.

At any age and for any disorders, after the end of the acute period, massage and physical therapy are needed. For conscious bedridden people, change body position several times a day, initially under medical supervision.

Physiotherapeutic treatment is also necessary, but what kind of treatment is decided by the attending physician. Walk outside as soon as possible, even in a wheelchair if you are not stable. And, of course, quitting smoking.

And to prevent violations, it is also necessary to control blood pressure, avoiding a sharp increase, and follow the neurologist’s prescriptions.

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And finally. It has been noticed that happy and cheerful people suffer less from disorders in the functioning of cerebral vessels. So enjoy life, be healthy and happy!

In the human body, blood is the main supplier of oxygen and nutrients for every cell of our body, and any circulatory disorder has negative consequences. Particularly dangerous is a violation of cerebral blood supply, which can cause persistent functional disorders in the body. There are several reasons for this problem, and in each case it is necessary to carry out appropriate treatment. Modern pharmacology offers various medications that improve cerebral circulation, which are prescribed depending on the indications.

Groups of drugs that improve cerebral circulation

To eliminate problems with blood supply to the brain, several groups of medications are used:

• medications that prevent platelets from sticking together
• vasodilators
• drugs that regulate clotting
• nootropic drugs
• psychostimulants

Their action is aimed at:

• activation of impulse arrival in
• neutralizing free radicals that destroy vascular cells
• improving working and long-term memory
• increased concentration
• intensification of cerebral circulation
• optimization of glucose uptake by nerve cells
• restoration of brain activity and vital functions after traumatic brain injury

Medicines to improve blood circulation in the brain contain plant components or chemical compounds. Some medications are recommended for the prevention of cerebral blood supply disorders, others are intended for treatment.

Depending on the degree of impact, certain products are recommended for use without a prescription, but most of them require a prescription from a doctor and full control of the treatment process.

Learn about drugs that improve cerebral circulation in this video.

Preparations based on plant extracts

To prevent and treat disorders of the blood supply to the brain, medications of natural origin are used. Due to the content of natural components, these have a minimum of contraindications and are available for sale without a doctor’s prescription.

The active constituent ingredients are alkaloids obtained from plants.

The most common preparations are based on periwinkle and gingko biloba.

When they are taken, the following occurs:

• antispasmodic effect on the walls of blood vessels
• prevention of blood clots
• improving metabolism in brain cells
• activation of blood circulation in the brain
• protection against free radicals
• reduction of swelling of brain tissue

Periwinkle extract is included in the preparations:

• Cavinton
• Telektol
• Vero-Vinpocetine
• Bravinton
• Vinpocetine

Preparations containing gingko biloba extract include:

• Memory
• Ginkum
• Ginkgo Bilobba +
• Doppelhertz
• Bilobil
• Ginkor Fort
• Tanakan

When taking such medications on your own, you should strictly adhere to the instructions and it is advisable to consult a doctor. You need to be especially careful if any other drugs are used in combination with these medications.

Fibrinolytics and anticoagulants

Fibrinolytic drugs are used to dissolve already formed or just forming blood clots in the blood vessels of the brain, which significantly facilitates blood flow. Under the influence of these agents, fibrin threads are split and the blood clot is destroyed.

The principle of their action is to interrupt or weaken the process of calcium accumulation, which can provoke degradation of cell membranes, accumulation of arachidonic acid and the formation of vasoactive metabolites. Thus, under the influence of these drugs, pathological changes in the processes of cerebral metabolism and blood circulation in the ischemic zone are corrected.

Among them:

• Cordipin
• Norwax
• Cinnarizine
• Arifon
• Diacordin
• Plendi
• Stugeron
• Lacipil
• Brainal
• Logimax

The drugs differ in composition and have individual spectrums of action. The prescription of calcium channel blockers is done both for the treatment of acute stages of pathologies of cerebral circulation, and at the stage of the chronic course of the disease.

Nootropic drugs

Nootropics are compounds that stimulate metabolic processes in the brain. The mechanism of their effect on the body has not been fully studied, but their mediator and metabolic influence has been precisely established.

The results of taking nootropics are:

• memory improvement;
• increase in intellectual functions
• increasing the brain's resistance to prolonged oxygen starvation
• reduction in the manifestation of neurological disorders
• increasing human performance
• recovery after stroke, brain injury

This is explained by the possibility of such drugs:

• stimulate metabolic processes in nerve fiber cells
• improve bioenergetic and plastic metabolism in nerve tissues
• protect brain cells from hypoxia
• activate the utilization of glucose by brain cells
• stimulate the biosynthesis of adenosine triphosphoric acid, proteins, phospholipids, ribonucleic acid
• stimulate the transmission of excitation in neurons of the central nervous system
• protect the brain from adverse influences (stress, extreme temperatures)
• activate reparative processes

This group of cerebral circulation correctors includes:

• Piracetam
• Glycine
• Pyritinol
• Nootropil
• Cerebrolysin
• Fezam

Nootropics can be prescribed both to obtain a therapeutic result and for preventive purposes. It should be borne in mind that the nootropic effect occurs gradually.

Use of drugs to correct cerebral circulation

The list of drugs that help improve, activate and restore blood supply to the brain is extremely wide. They have significant differences in the principle of action, and, if possible, used as part of complex therapy, and in the presence of contraindications. This provides great opportunities to ensure an individual approach to the patient when prescribing appropriate treatment. At the same time, one cannot ignore the cause of the problem with blood flow in the brain.

For cervical osteochondrosis

One of the most common diseases that causes disruption of the blood supply to the brain is cervical osteochondrosis. With its development, swelling, inflammation and damage to the tissues and nerve fibers located around the intervertebral joints occur. This weakens the impulses entering the blood vessels, causes them to spasm, disrupts the blood supply to the brain, and creates stagnation in the bloodstream.

The normal functioning of the brain directly depends on blood circulation in the vessels and capillaries. Together with blood, nutrients and oxygen are supplied to this vital organ. In a healthy body, the regulation of cerebral blood flow is carried out independently and does not require other interventions. However, due to a number of reasons, at any age, blood circulation can deteriorate, which leads to a decrease in mental abilities, reaction speed and thinking. To treat this condition, the doctor prescribes medications to improve memory and normalize cerebral circulation. There is an extensive list of such drugs, each of which must be selected by a specialist.

• Show all

  Who are these medications indicated for?

  Medicines that improve blood circulation in the brain are used in different age groups of the population. They make it possible to normalize the functioning of the brain in infants after birth herbs and intrauterine oxygen starvation. In school-age children, the problem of blood supply to the blood vessels of the brain may appear as a result of increased stress from the educational process.

  The main signs of poor circulation in the brain are dizziness, pain in the head, cramps and numbness of the limbs, tinnitus or a feeling of “stuffiness” in the ear canals. Many people experience periodic hot flashes or chills, nausea and vomiting. Over time, there is a decrease in mental abilities and performance, hearing and vision impairment.

  Cerebral circulation failures are often detected in adults exposed to severe stress and nervous strain. In addition, medications that improve vascular nutrition are used for:

  • Atherosclerosis.
  • Osteochondrosis.
  • Thrombosis.

  In old age, the risk of cerebrovascular accident increases several times. In older people, impaired blood flow is most often caused by blockage of blood vessels with cholesterol, hypertension, scoliosis and osteochondrosis. If left untreated, a person may face life-threatening conditions such as stroke or brain tumors.

  Drug groups

  It is necessary to take medications when the first clinical signs of cerebral circulation disorders appear. All medications to improve blood flow in the brain are divided into 3 groups:

  • Vasodilators (dilate blood vessels).
  • Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents (prevent thrombus formation).
  • Nootropics.

  The choice of the required group of drugs is determined by the attending physician individually after examining the body and making an accurate diagnosis. Self-medication can be not only ineffective, but also fatal. All medications have contraindications and can cause side effects.

  

  Vasodilators

  Vasodilators increase blood flow to brain tissue and act at the cellular level. They improve mental abilities by stimulating metabolism and metabolic processes in brain cells. They can be used both regularly and as needed during exacerbation of diseases of the cardiovascular system. Vasodilators are divided into several types based on their mechanism of action and composition. These include:

  • Calcium antagonists.
  • Alkaloids.
  • Phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
  • Adrenergic blockers.

  Calcium antagonists relax the cerebral arteries without directly affecting the tone of the veins. These are one of the most common drugs used to correct vascular disorders throughout the body. These include:

  • Isoptin.
  • Finoptin.
  • Cordafen.
  • Lomir.
  • Lacipil.
  • Clentiazem.
  • Cinnarizine.
  • Nimodipine.

  Calcium antagonists are often prescribed for cerebral atherosclerosis. Before using them, you must visit a neurologist and cardiologist. They are usually prescribed as a permanent medication to be taken throughout your life.

  Preparations based on the alkaloid of the garden plant - periwinkle - have a gentle effect and a minimum number of contraindications. They act as an antispasmodic, which relaxes the blood vessels of the brain. They provide nerve cells with normal nutrition and improve metabolic processes in the brain. The best alkaloid-based drugs are:

  • Vinpocetine.
  • Cavinton.
  • Bravinton.
  • Telektol.

  Preparations based on Gingko biloba extract help improve blood circulation. They strengthen veins and arteries, destroy free radicals and relieve vascular spasms. The most common herbal medicines are Tanakan, Bilobil and Ginkor Fort. They can be used without a doctor's prescription.

  Phosphodiesterase inhibitors are used in acute heart failure and in the period after stroke. They are strictly prescribed by the attending physician and their use must be carried out under the supervision of medical staff. The most famous remedy in this group is Papaverine. Adrenergic blockers have similar properties and their use is relevant after myocardial infarction, for cardiac arrhythmia and hypertension.

  

  Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents

  In acute cerebrovascular accidents, the use of antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants is indicated. Their effect is to reduce viscosity and improve blood fluidity. They prevent the formation of blood clots and are sometimes prescribed to prevent strokes and heart attacks. For chronic cardiovascular diseases, tablets are used regularly in small dosages. The most famous drugs in this group include:

  • Tiklid.
  • Plavix.
  • Chimes.
  • Trental.

  The tablets must be prescribed by a doctor as they may cause side effects. These include allergic reactions, difficulty breathing, joint and abdominal pain, and indigestion. During treatment, patients must undergo regular blood tests to monitor blood clotting.

  Nootropics

  Nootropic drugs help normalize metabolism in brain cells, improve memory and cognitive function. This is the most common group of medications that can be used by healthy people to improve mental performance and prevent fatigue and depression. Other indications for the use of nootropics include:

  • Senile dementia (dementia).
  • Prevention of ischemic strokes.
  • Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
  • Memory impairment.
  • Deterioration in concentration and speed of thinking.

  Nootropics have a mild sedative, psychostimulating, antiasthenic, antidepressant and antiepileptic effect. They affect higher cortical functions and improve thinking, attention and speech. Their use helps to increase clarity of consciousness and level of wakefulness. Nootropics do not cause addiction or psychomotor agitation. List of drugs in this group:

  • Piracetam. The most common drug for improving cerebral circulation in the form of capsules, tablets and ampoules for injection. Can be used by children from 1 year of age. Indicated for memory impairment, absent-mindedness, speech disorders, depression, frequent headaches and dizziness. Side effects of the drug include irritability, anxiety and sleep disturbances. Analogues of the product include Lutsetam, Biotropil, Nootropil.
  • Pramiracetam. Improves the ability to learn and remember. It does not have a sedative effect and does not affect the autonomic nervous system. The effect can be noticed only after 1-1.5 months from the start of use. Contraindicated during pregnancy. Analog – Pramistar.
  • Vinpocetine. Helps improve blood flow in cerebral vessels. Widely used in neurology and ophthalmology. Treatment is carried out in courses of 1 month. May cause a decrease in blood pressure. Analogues - Cavinton, Neurovin, Vinpocetine, Vicebrol.
  • Phenibut. Indicated for cerebral circulatory disorders accompanied by neuroses, insomnia, asthenia and dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus. The medicine normalizes metabolism in tissues, saturates cells with oxygen and improves blood circulation. The course of treatment is from a month. Analogues are Bifren, Noofen and Noobut.
  • Hopantenic acid. Available in tablet form. Helps reduce motor excitability, normalize behavioral reactions and activate mental activity. The drug is used in courses of 1 month.
  • Pyritinol. For adults it is available in the form of tablets, for children - suspensions. It has a pronounced neuroprotective effect, increases the brain's resistance to hypoxia and stabilizes cell membranes. Effective for asthenia, depressive disorders and vegetative-vascular dystonia. Rarely causes side effects.
  • Glycine. The safest drug for improving metabolic processes in muscles and brain tissue. Used to improve brain activity, normalize sleep and psycho-emotional state. The drug may be included in treatment regimens for stroke, consequences of traumatic brain injury, and poisoning with alcohol and other toxic substances.
  • Cerebrolysin. Available only in injection form. Improves metabolic processes in the brain. Used for diseases accompanied by dysfunction of the nervous system, after brain surgery, and for mental retardation in children.
  • Actovegin. Indications for use include cerebrovascular insufficiency, stroke, and traumatic brain injury. Available in the form of tablets and solution for injection. It is usually well tolerated and does not cause side effects. Can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

The brain is the main center for regulating life. Lack of oxygen affects the condition of nerve cells and the speed of impulse transmission.

Severe hypoxic damage leads to irreversible changes in the cerebral cortex, which externally manifest themselves in the form of loss of various functions and abilities, from motor to speech and consciousness.

Minor damage can be eliminated if drugs that improve cerebral circulation and memory are used. Medicine has developed several ways to influence brain processes.
The effect of the drugs is due to the ability to change some mechanisms that disrupt blood flow.

Main groups of drugs

You can increase blood flow and the ability to remember by influencing the following processes:

• increase blood flow;
• dilate blood vessels so that there are no obstacles to blood flow, and metabolism occurs more intensively;
• reduce blood viscosity;
• increase the uptake of glucose by cells;
• adjust the balance between the processes of excitation and inhibition;
• normalize the transmission of nerve impulses.

Taking pills for brain activity and memory on your own is fraught with consequences.
Before prescribing medication, the doctor must conduct an examination and find out the causes of impaired blood flow and memory.

Some pathologies of the brain matter require emergency measures, otherwise the consequences of the damage will be irreversible.

Herbal preparations

Tablets for memory restoration are produced based on plant alkaloids. Ginkgo biloba and have proven themselves well.

Vinpocetine (Cavinton, Telektol, Bravinton) made from ginkgo tree.
Able to improve blood flow in the brain in acute or chronic circulatory failure. Dilates blood vessels, reduces the risk of thrombosis, and makes brain tissue resistant to hypoxia.
The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and simultaneously with heparin.
This combination will increase the risk of bleeding.
Cavinton is taken in courses of 2 months.
It is impossible to cancel abruptly; you need to gradually reduce the dosage. The cost of a package is from 43 rubles for Vinpocetine, from 230 for the Cavinton brand.

Tanakan - tablets based on ginkgo biloba.
It affects, normalizes vascular tone, increases the saturation of the cortical sections with oxygen and glucose, prevents the aggregation of blood cells, and has antioxidant protection. Also used in long courses from 1 to 3 months. Pregnant women, lactating women and children are not prescribed because there is insufficient data.
Analogues are Bilobil, Ginocaps, Venescin, Vitrum memory. Price from 560 rub.

Vincamine (Oxybral) made from vinca alkaloid.
Increases cerebral blood flow, oxygen utilization by tissues, reduces vascular resistance, lowers blood pressure, calms, improves memory.
Available in the form of solutions for intravenous or intramuscular administration, syrup, capsules.
Approved for use in childhood, but contraindicated during pregnancy. Price from 140 rubles.

Fibrinolytics and anticoagulants

Fibrinolytics are used to improve blood flow and dissolve fresh blood clots. Fibrin is a protein, a component of the coagulation system. It unfolds in the form of threads at the sites of injury, and blood cells get stuck in it, forming a blood clot.

Fibrinolytics can directly affect fibrin and dissolve it or activate its own fibrinolysis system. The drugs used are Kabikinase, Streptase, Streptokinase, Purocin. They are administered intravenously or through a catheter directly to the site of thrombosis.

At the same time, the state of the blood coagulation system is monitored, and anticoagulants are prescribed in parallel. The cost varies depending on the manufacturer, on average 3000 rub.

Anticoagulants can be of direct or indirect action.
The first group acts quickly, but for a short time. These include Heparin. Indirect ones act through the suppression of vitamin K. These are Warfarin, Phenindione.

Heparin in the form of an injection solution is used only under the supervision of a physician, and the condition of the blood is assessed. Approved for use in pregnant women. Price from 266 rubles.

Warfarin is contraindicated in pregnant women in the first trimester and in the last 4 weeks. In pediatrics, it is used starting from the neonatal period according to strict indications, monitoring the indicators of the blood coagulation system. Price from 98 to 175 rubles.

Myotropic antispasmodics

Tablets for memory and brain function for adults also belong to the group of antispasmodics.
Based on eliminating vasospasm and improving blood flow.

The peculiarity is that this is only possible on unchanged vessels.
If there is atherosclerotic lesion, hyalinosis of small vessels, then the effect of the drug will spread only to healthy arterioles. This is how stealing syndrome occurs.

Mydocalm is a centrally acting drug that stabilizes cell membranes and inhibits the conduction of impulses. increases peripheral blood flow.

Drotaverine (No-shpa) is an antispasmodic, relaxes peripheral arteries. Used in children over 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women. Cost – 16 rubles. for drotaverine, 64 for No-shpa.

Andipal is a combination drug that includes a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, muscle relaxant, phenobarbital. Relieves peripheral spasm, improves blood flow, relieves pain. Used in adults for a course of 7-10 days. Contraindicated for children, pregnant and lactating women. Price from 15 to 54 rubles.

The group of vasodilators includes alpha-blockers.

What drugs improve memory and brain function?:

• Sermion (Nitsergoline) improves metabolism in nerve cells and hemodynamic parameters, reduces platelet aggregation. Affects the dopaminergic and cholinergic systems, which helps improve memory and restore behavioral reactions. Contraindicated for pregnant women and children under 18 years of age. Cost 380-890 rub.
• Ditamine blocks adrenergic receptors and relieves spasms. Reflexively increases the tone of the veins. Available in the form of a solution for injection and drops for oral administration.
• Prazosin is more often used to treat the prostate gland, but it is acceptable to prescribe it as a vasodilator in cases of severe arterial hypertension, to improve brain nutrition. Contraindicated for nursing, pregnant women and children.
• Daverium – blocks adrenergic receptors, stimulates central dopamine receptors, increases the resistance of nervous tissue to hypoxia. Not recommended for children and persons with a history of mental disorders.

Antiplatelet agents

The action of representatives of this group is based on preventing the adhesion of blood cells and their attachment to the walls of blood vessels, diluting it. This increases blood flow, accelerates the elimination of metabolic products, and saturates the brain with oxygen.

What to drink to improve memory:

• Aspirin in low doses plays the role of an antiplatelet agent. Allowed for use in pregnant women, prohibited in children under 12 years of age. Available in the form of tablets, effervescent, and also in combination with ascorbic acid to improve absorption and antioxidant protection. Costs from 250 rubles.
• Trental (Pentoxifylline) dilates blood vessels, improves microcirculation, and regulates the rheological state of the blood. Contraindicated during pregnancy, under 18 years of age, after heart attacks, hemorrhages, atherosclerosis. The price of tablets is from 450 rubles.
• Curantil (Dipyridamole, Agapurin) has a vasodilating effect, inhibits platelet adhesion and improves blood flow. Approved for use in pregnant women. Not recommended for children under 12 years of age, because... insufficient data on safety and effects. Price from 700 rub.
• Radomin dilates blood vessels, increases the elasticity of red blood cells and oxygen delivery. If the medicine is not available in pharmacies, it can be replaced with Pentoxifylline, Kurnatil, Agapurin.

Calcium channel blockers

The effect of drugs in this group primarily affects the blood vessels of the brain. Slowing down the intake of calcium leads to a decrease in damage to cell membranes and a decrease in the amount of arachidonic acid. Blood flow and metabolism of brain tissue gradually improves.

What drugs improve memory:

• Cinnarizine improves peripheral blood circulation, reduces the tone of small vessels and their sensitivity to adrenaline and norepinephrine. Increases tissue resistance to hypoxia, reduces the excitability of the vestibular apparatus. Children over 6 years of age are allowed at half the dosage of an adult tablet. Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. For memory impairment and fatigue, it is used as part of complex therapy. Costs from 30 rubles.
• Stugeron improves microcirculation, memory ability, and thins the blood. Pronounced effect on cerebral vessels. Price from 200 rub.

Other representatives of this group:

1. Cordipin.
2. Plendil.
3. Lacipil.
4. Logimax.

These medications are prescribed for severe conditions accompanied by arterial hypertension with an increase in pressure above 220/120 mmHg, coronary heart disease, accompanied by an increase in pressure. They are not used to improve memorization.

Nootropics with proven effectiveness can have the following effects:

1. memory improvement.
2. increase brain protection from hypoxia.
3. increase intellectual processes and performance.
4. reduce neurological manifestations of diseases.
5. speed up recovery after illness.

Among the listed medications, over-the-counter medications and nootropics are safe.

List of medications that are best to take:

• Glycine is a metabolic drug that regulates the processes of excitation and inhibition in the central nervous system, reduces mental stress, increases performance. It can also improve mood and sleep, and reduce the negative effects of toxic substances. Approved for use at any age, even in infants. The tablet is absorbed under the tongue. For small children, it is used in crushed form, powdering the inside of the cheeks. The treatment is long-term, in courses of 10 days. Price from 18 rub.
• Piracetam is available in the form of capsules, tablets or injection solution. Stimulates intellectual processes, the ability to remember in sick and healthy people, elevates mood, facilitates learning, increases mental performance. The action is based on regulating the ratio of ADP and ATP - the main energy substrates, accelerating metabolism neurotransmitters. Does not have a sedative effect. It is used in children with cerebral palsy, mental retardation, learning difficulties under the influence of psychoorganic syndrome, mental retardation, and memory impairment. Contraindicated under the age of 1 year. Not contraindicated during pregnancy. Prohibited for breastfeeding women, passes into breast milk. Price from 30 rubles.
• Cerebrolysin is the only nootropic with proven effectiveness. Increases metabolism in brain cells, increases intracellular protein synthesis, protects neurons from damage by free radicals, reduces the number of dying neurons under hypoxic conditions. These effects can lead to improved memorization and memory. Used intramuscularly or intravenously. the first trimester of pregnancy is prescribed with caution, since there is insufficient data on the effect on the fetus. But the drug does not have a clear teratogenic effect. It is approved for use in pediatrics in dosages calculated based on the child’s weight. Price per solution from 1000 rubles for 5 ampoules.
• – injection solution, tablets, capsules. Active substance – piracetam. Improves learning ability, memory, mental activity, protects brain cells from hypoxia and toxins. Regulates communication between the hemispheres of the brain, optimizes the transmission of nerve impulses, improves blood flow, thins the blood. Contraindicated under the age of 1 year. For other children, it is used as part of complex therapy for psychoorganic diseases, learning disabilities due to birth injuries, and mental retardation. Price from 230 rubles per tablet.
• Fezam is a complex drug containing cinnarizine and piracetam. Protects against hypoxia, has a nootropic effect, dilates blood vessels. Recommended for diseases of the central nervous system with decreased intelligence, cerebrovascular accidents, and mental retardation in children. Price from 330 rub.

Antispasmodics, antiplatelet agents, and nootropics help improve memory and blood circulation in the brain. The list of drugs goes on and on. But it should be understood that without changing your lifestyle, getting enough sleep at night, alternating activities during the day and following a diet, medications alone will not help.