Are there any benefits for care? Allowance for caring for a disabled person

Helping children with disabilities and disabled people from childhood is regulated at the state level. Such families are entitled to various monthly payments(pension and benefits), as well as several types of labor, monetary and social benefits.

All these types of support from the state are designed to provide the disabled child, his parents and guardians with the most necessary things, to assist him social adaptation, support health and create opportunities that match those of other citizens.

Cash payments for disabled children are processed by application through departments Pension Fund of Russia(PFR) or multifunctional cents(MFC). Each of them will require independent registration and submission of the required package of documents.

Set of social services (NSS) for disabled children

Disabled children and persons with disabilities since childhood who receive a monthly cash payment are also automatically provided with a monthly set of social services by law. V in kind . It consists of three main blocks and can be paid in a specified monetary equivalent.

The recipient of the NSO or his parents (guardians) may refuse from receiving social services in kind, fully or partially, receiving monetary compensation instead. You can change the order in which you receive a set of services only from January 1 each subsequent year, provided that the corresponding application to the Pension Fund is submitted before October 1 of the current year.

Amount of NSO from 02/01/2017, rub.

Note: A child with a disability, as well as a group I disabled person since childhood, who can only travel with an escort, has the right to receive a second trip to the resort for an accompanying person, as well as to be provided with free tickets when traveling to the place of treatment and back.

Since the NSO is part of the EDV, to obtain it you do not need to go to the Pension Fund and write a separate application! When prescribing EDV, a disabled child immediately automatically develops right to NSO in kind, about which the Pension Fund issues a corresponding certificate.

This help contains the following information:

• category of beneficiary (disabled child or disabled since childhood);
• for what period is the EDV established;
• which ones social services as part of the NSO, a citizen has the right in a particular year.

According to this certificate, presented to the medical authorities, preventive institutions or railway ticket offices throughout the country, appropriate social services can be provided.

A citizen also has the right to refuse to receive NSI in kind, receiving instead the cash equivalent as part of the EDV. Relevant statement of refusal from NSO it is enough to submit no later than October 1 of the current year to the territorial body of the Pension Fund - then it will be valid from January 1 of the next year for permanent basis until the recipient changes his mind.

Allowance for caring for a disabled child for a non-working parent

If an able-bodied parent (guardian or other person) is caring for a child who requires constant supervision and is unable to work for this reason, he can count on. For the provision of care, each disabled child or disabled child of group I is entitled to a payment in the amount of:

• 5500 rub.- if care is provided by a parent, adoptive parent or guardian
• 1200 rub.- if another person is caring for you).

At II and III groups disability for a child after 18 years of age is a benefit not allowed. Below are some other features of its purpose:

• when applying for payment, parents (guardians) will need to document that the child needs constant care;
• the payment is transferred together with;
• benefits are due able-bodied non-working citizens, carrying out, and is not paid to pensioners or recipients of unemployment benefits through the employment service (PES).

Unlike other payments from the Pension Fund, the amount of this benefit not subject to annual indexation. Moreover, until 2013, the payment amount was uniform and amounted to 1,200 rubles. regardless of who provides care, and now an increased amount of 5,500 rubles has been established. for parents and guardians.

To apply for benefits, you will need to contact the Pension Fund with the following: set of documents:

• ID card and employment history caregiver;
• 2 statements:
  • on the assignment of benefits from a non-working able-bodied citizen caring for a child, indicating the start date;
  • about consent to provide care from a parent, guardian or other legal representative of a disabled child or a person disabled since childhood of group 1 (not required if the care is provided by these persons themselves);
• 2 certificates for the caregiver:
  • from the pension fund at the place of residence of the caregiver that he is not being paid a pension;
  • from the employment service about his non-receipt of unemployment benefits;
• an extract from the certificate of examination of a disabled child by the ITU (sent to the Pension Fund independently through interdepartmental interaction channels).

Maternity capital for social adaptation and integration into society

Funds from maternity capital can be spent on purchase of goods and payment for services, aimed at social adaptation and integration into society of a disabled child (any of the children in the family, and not the obligatory one who has given the right to a certificate) in the form of compensation money already spent on it.

Invest in payment for medical services, rehabilitation and purchase of medicines not allowed! In practice, it became possible to use money from maternity capital for disabled children only after the release of Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 831-r dated April 30, 2016, approving the list of relevant goods and services (48 items).

Documents that need to be submitted to the Pension Fund for the transfer of maternity capital funds:

• statement from the mother;
• passport and SNILS of the applicant;
• individual program of rehabilitation (habilitation) for a child (IPR, IPRA);
• documents confirming the purchase of goods and services for social services. adaptation and integration;
• a social security act confirming the availability and compliance of the purchased product with the needs of the child (if the product was purchased and not a service);
• applicant's bank account details.

Benefits for disabled children and their parents in 2018

In addition to cash payments, children with disabilities and their parents are provided with many benefits designed to improve their standard of living.

The state assumes the obligation to support families in which family members have special needs, based on the principle categoricality. That is, assistance is provided for each disabled child whose family has grounds for receiving benefits and payments, and not. Those. All these types of assistance are assigned regardless of the financial situation of the family, and the state does not plan to revise this principle in the near future.

Tax deduction for a disabled child in 2018 (personal income tax benefit)

For everyone of disabled children under 18 years of age (or for a full-time student, graduate student with group 1 or 2 disabilities up to 24 years of age), a personal income tax benefit is provided, which is due both parents(adoptive parents, guardians) of a disabled child.

Land plot and the right to additional living space

In Art. 17 of Law No. 181-FZ of November 24, 1995 stipulates benefits for families with disabled children regarding living space and the right to improve living conditions. Among them:

• Opportunity to obtain residential premises as property or under contract social hiring in case of need for improvement of living conditions (for those registered as needing improvement of living conditions). At the same time, the area of ​​the premises under the social tenancy agreement must exceed the standards per person, but not more than twice.
• Priority acquisition of a plot of land for the construction of a residential private house, farming or gardening.
• Compensation 50%:
  • to pay for housing and utilities(according to standards);
  • to pay a contribution for major housing repairs.

Right to additional living space(a separate room or an additional 10 sq. m.) is provided to families in which children suffer from mental disorders, central nervous system lesions with severe consequences and there is a need to use wheelchairs.

Benefits when a child enrolls in college or university

Provided that the child is disabled or has been disabled since childhood passed the entrance examination in a higher or secondary specialized educational institution, he must be enrolled without competition without taking into account the data of the certificate. But only on the condition that studying at a particular institution is not contraindicated based on the results of the medical examination.

When entering a university under a bachelor's or specialist's degree program, a disabled child or a person with disabilities from childhood of groups 1, 2, 3 is provided with the following benefits:

• the opportunity to enroll without entrance exams on a budget;
• admission within the quota upon successful passing of exams;
• preferential right to enrollment (if the same amount points for an applicant without benefits and a disabled person, preference is given to the latter);
• free education in the preparatory department, if the child has no contraindications to study in this institution.

These benefits can be used just one time Therefore, you should choose your educational institution and future specialty very carefully.

When submitting an application to an educational institution, you must provide the following documents:

• statement;
• identification;
• confirmation of the applicant’s special rights (certificate of disability);
• conclusion of the medical-psychological-pedagogical commission;
• conclusion about the absence of contraindications to study at this institution.

Other social support measures for disabled children

Children with special needs can count on such additional types social assistance:

• priority admission of preschoolers to kindergartens, free attendance;
• opportunity to study school curriculum at home (if the inability to attend school is confirmed by a medical certificate);
• free school meals;
• gentle regime for passing the Unified State Exam;
• assistance from social services in rehabilitation (social, psychological).

Conclusion

Unfortunately, we are still on the way to maximum social adaptation of children and disabled people from childhood to create opportunities for them to live a full life Russian society There are still many obstacles to overcome. However, the state assumes the responsibility to support disabled children and their families. Support is provided both monetary ( and , ) and (providing travel, spa treatment and provision of medicines).

Families are also offered directly to parents or guardians (,) and children (university admission to special conditions). Social preferences and assistance are provided to disabled children and persons with disabilities since childhood.

The year 2016 was marked by several legislative changes relating to children with disabilities. For example, they allowed spending and integration into society (purchase of goods and services). Also 2-4 times larger in size tax deduction for a disabled child.

Caring for the weak is noble work. And, of course, encouraged. What benefits are provided for carers of disabled people?

What can you expect?

Especially for a lot of things - it’s not worth it. But there are still a number of benefits of a corresponding nature. We list the key ones:

1. Persons providing care for people with disabilities are entitled to a special allowance. It's called a benefit for caring for disabled people. Such a payment is provided for each disabled person, even in a situation where care activities are carried out in relation to several disabled citizens at once. But the law establishes certain requirements for the person who will receive benefits. This must be an able-bodied citizen who does not work anywhere. However, he should not have any additional sources of income. This includes, in particular, the payment of pensions and unemployment benefits.
2. Those who care for people with limited mobility are entitled to special protection. labor rights. So, they should not work overtime, nor should they work on weekends. People providing such specialized care are not sent on business trips (there is one clarification here that is stated within the framework of the law: they are not involved without the consent of the caregivers themselves).
3. In the case when we are talking about unemployed citizens who have a patient under the age of 18 on their hands, their own preferences are provided. They must receive monthly targeted compensation payments.
4. Another benefit for people caring for a disabled person implies the following: the period spent caring for a disabled person of group I, a disabled child, as well as a person over 80 years old, is necessarily counted towards the insurance period (the latter is important within the process of assigning amount of pension payments). In addition, this time is counted equally with the periods professional activity when insurance premiums were paid Pension Fund.
5. When spouses divorce ex-wife or ex-husband have the full right to alimony if they still have a disabled child in their arms.
6. If you find yourself in a difficult life situation and don’t know what benefits you are specifically entitled to, keep in mind: you have the right to them. You just need to contact the appropriate services, and you will be required to provide specialized assistance. Especially when it comes to benefits for guardians of incapacitated disabled people.

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Some more details regarding the resulting preferences

In accordance with modern legislation, certain “relaxations” are also granted to conscripts who fall into the category of caring for disabled relatives (father, mother, spouse, sibling, etc.).

But this requires confirmation of the incapacitated state of relatives from a medical and social examination.

The authority must make it clear that the person concerned does require ongoing monitoring and care. It is also required that among the relatives there are no people who could provide proper care for a person with limited mobility.

There are a number of documents that must be provided in this case. Among them:

• birth certificate (of the conscript himself);
• document on family composition;
• if necessary, a court decision on adoption;
• birth certificate of the citizen for whom permanent care must be provided;
• as mentioned above, a conclusion from a medical and social examination is also necessary, confirming the obligation to establish continuous monitoring and care for a relative with limited mobility;
• directly the certificate of disability of the ill relative;
• Patient's pension certificate.

Upon presentation of a complete package of documents, the conscript may be granted the right to receive a deferment.

Young conscripts who have a dependent young disabled child are also entitled to a deferment. In this case, the child’s age should not exceed three years.

Here are the documents you need to present in this case:

• document on family composition;
• document for the child - birth certificate;
• medical documents confirming the presence of disability.

For military personnel (not officer rank) who are in a difficult life situation, such benefits are provided. They have the right to early dismissal from conscription service. Here are the cases:

• when a serviceman has a disabled child (also up to three years old);
• in a situation where there is a need for systematic care for a relative (close one).

This is father, mother, wife, brother, Native sister, grandfather or grandmother. This rule applies if there are no other citizens within the family who are obliged to support a sick relative. And also on the condition that he is not provided with full state support.

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Remember the main thing

Often, citizens caring for people with limited mobility, including relatives, do not receive the payments due to them. Not because the law works poorly. And because of a banal ignorance of relevant legislation.

Legal “nihilism,” as we know, is flourishing in our country, and as a result, many citizens remain outside the bounds of normal existence.

You need to clearly know your rights and be able to defend them. Especially in the case of benefits for people caring for a disabled person. This is truly noble work that requires encouragement.

vashilgoty.ru

A group 1 disabled person is a person whose physical or mental abilities differ from normal by 80-90%. Such people need help and constant care, since they are not able to care for themselves. That is why the state prescribes the need to provide disabled people with guardians, who, in turn, are entitled to financial support. How to receive benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1? Let's talk about the necessary documents and conditions for processing payments.

Requirements for a guardian

The Presidential Decree on financial support for persons caring for disabled citizens was issued in 2008. According to this legislative act, payments for caring for a disabled person of group 1 are accrued monthly to able-bodied citizens who do not receive a salary or pension. Few people know that this decree also applies to those caring for the elderly. In this case, the fact of the presence of family ties or the place of residence of the guardian is not taken into account.

Presidential Decree Russian Federation O additional measures social support for persons caring for disabled citizens.

The requirements for a guardian of a disabled person or an elderly citizen are as follows:

• The person must be able to work.
• The guardian must not be employed.
• The guardian must not have other sources of income.

Regarding the last point, it should be added that this requirement is immutable. Even income such as old-age pensions or other benefits are excluded. The reason for this requirement lies in the purpose of the Decree itself - to compensate the guardian for his labor earnings. If a citizen already receives any benefits, accordingly from federal budget double compensation is made, which should not happen.

The law requires the guardian of a disabled person to inform the Pension Fund if the citizen decides to go to work or begins to receive an insurance pension. This must be done after 5 days. The task of the guardian in these circumstances is to issue a waiver of benefits for caring for a disabled person.

If a citizen did not complete the application on time and managed to receive compensation payments, he will have to return all the money for the period during which he had additional income. Otherwise, the guardian’s actions are regarded as illegal.

Benefit amount

The benefit is accrued for each disabled person under the care of a citizen, since the law does not prohibit a guardian from caring for several elderly or disabled persons at once. Payments are accrued to citizens who have formalized guardianship over the following categories of persons:

• Citizens with group 1 disabilities.
• Disabled children.
• Elderly people demanding increased attention and physician-directed care.
• People who have reached 80 years of age.

The benefit is added to the social disability pension. This increase is paid every month. Its size was set at 1,200 rubles in 2008, when the Decree was issued. In 2017, the benefit amount increased to 1,500 rubles.

Documentation

To register and start receiving payments, the guardian needs to prepare an impressive package of documents:

1. Passport with registration, SNILS.
2. Certificates stating that the guardian or other person who has agreed to care for the disabled person is not listed on the labor exchange as unemployed and does not receive an insurance pension.
3. A document recognizing a citizen as disabled and assigning him the appropriate disability group. This certificate is issued on the basis of a medical examination conducted by the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise.
4. For minors requiring care - a certificate recognizing the child as disabled.
5. For elderly citizens requiring assistance from outsiders - a medical certificate confirming the need for constant care.
6. The guardian’s work book, with a record of dismissal, as well as the work book of his ward (if available).
7. If a child over 14 years of age is ready to care for a disabled person, the Pension Fund must provide written consent from his mother or father, or from adoptive parents or other representatives. The child must receive education at school, and look after the disabled person only in his free time from school.
8. If a child over 14 years of age is providing assistance to a disabled citizen, he will need a certificate from school or another educational institution, confirming the fact of completing full-time training.
9. A citizen who is ready to care for a disabled person will have to prove that he does not receive pension payments as a former military man, police officer and other law enforcement agencies, an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, an employee of the criminal system, etc., in accordance with the relevant law of the Russian Federation on pension accruals for certain groups of persons.

Download for viewing and printing:

Law of the Russian Federation of February 12, 1993 N 4468-I “On pension provision for persons undergoing military service, service in internal affairs bodies and other authorities.

• Application from a guardian to provide care for a disabled person.
• Written consent of the citizen to receive assistance from the guardian.

An application for consent to receive assistance on his own behalf can be submitted by a legally competent disabled person who has reached the age of 14 years. If a disabled child under 14 years of age, or a citizen requiring care, is declared incompetent, then his parents, guardians or other representatives have the right to submit an application on his behalf.

Attention! The Pension Fund of Russia announced a new service at the end of 2017 electronic services. Now the above applications can be submitted electronically through a personal account on the Pension Fund website or through the government services portal.

Benefit for persons caring for disabled children or those disabled since childhood

Legal representatives of young children who have become disabled, as well as people with disabilities of group 1 since childhood (regardless of age), should be aware of additional features compensation payments for the care of these categories of persons. Thus, the amount of social payments depends on the status of citizens caring for a person in need of help in relation to him.

• Parents (including non-biological ones - those who have adopted a child), as well as trustees or guardians, receive an increase in the pension of a disabled citizen in the amount of 5,500 rubles. Depending on the regional coefficient, this amount increases to 7,150 rubles.
• Other persons caring for a disabled child receive compensation in the amount of 1,500 rubles.

These rules on the calculation and payment of benefits are regulated by Presidential Decree No. 175. How are the provisions of the Decree implemented in practice? An example would be a simple situation where a mother is caring for a disabled child. Sooner or later, she may decide to go to work, and then the child will be cared for by the grandmother, who is not the parent or guardian of the disabled person. Should the mother file an application with the Pension Fund for refusal of payments, and will the grandmother in this case receive compensation in the amount of 5,500 rubles?

Download for viewing and printing:

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on monthly payments to persons caring for disabled children and people with disabilities since childhood of group I.

In fact, it is necessary to formalize the refusal of benefits for the mother, having managed to do this within 5 days after leaving the service. Now the grandmother will have to fill out an application to receive payments, but for her the amount of payments will be 1,500 rubles. In this case, the grandmother will stop receiving an insurance pension.

It is worth noting that the period of caring for a citizen in need of help is included in the total length of service. The only condition for its accrual is the presence of any period of time during which the guardian of the disabled person was officially employed (before caring for the disabled person or after this period).

Since the end of October 2017, the Administrative Regulations of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation have been changed regarding the provision of state services for the issuance of EDV to persons caring for disabled minors, as well as for those who acquired a disability in childhood. The changes concern the deadlines for acceptance/consideration of submitted applications and documents attached to them, depending on the format of their submission. By general rule all applications are accepted for consideration directly on the day of submission, with the exception of those submitted through the MFC, postal services and electronic services. In the latter case, applications are accepted for consideration no later than the working day following the day they are received by the relevant unit of the Pension Fund.

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Video about how to apply for benefits for caring for a disabled person of the first group.

lgoty-vsem.ru

Modern Russian legislation actively addresses issues related to improving the living conditions of citizens with disabilities. This category of people cannot independently provide for themselves. comfortable conditions. The state has established monthly payments for them. Representatives of government agencies also took care of their trustees. Benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1 are also paid monthly. The procedure for their execution and all sorts of nuances associated with payments will be discussed in the following material.

Requirements for a guardian

Disabled people of the first group are considered incompetent (mentally or physically) citizens whose capabilities differ from the standard by more than 80 percent. Full life such people is very limited. They cannot care for themselves, so disabled people need caregivers. Most often, close relatives living together in the same territory become guardians. Persons who are not related by blood can become trustees. The state will not prevent this, but relatives are a priority.

It is one thing to take care of people with disabilities, and another to receive benefits for it. Making monthly payments requires certain conditions. The criteria for guardianship are as follows:

• majority;
• no stories of deprivation of parental rights;
• full legal capacity (mental and physical);
• not be officially employed. Caring for a patient requires 24/7 presence;
• lack of additional benefits (labor, military, social pension, unemployment payments);
• no criminal record.

If a trustee gets a job or starts receiving a pension, he must notify the Pension Fund about this within five working days. Refusal to act is equivalent to an illegal act. He will need to return social benefits received since the new ones were issued. The trustee signs a document waiving payment for caring for a disabled person of the first group. Additional earnings are not provided for caregivers. State benefits are aimed at replacing labor earnings.

You should count on receiving benefits if:

• a disabled person of the first category is 80 years old;
• the guardian will provide full care;
• the disabled person is a minor citizen;
• A citizen with disabilities needs 24-hour supervision.

The main advantage for obtaining the status of a guardian is the presence of close family ties and residence in the same territory. Parents of disabled children are primarily considered as trustees. The absence of relatives and others willing to take care of a disabled citizen complicates the process. In this case, and also if the patient needs special medical care, specialized institutions may be appointed guardians.

Required documents

It is possible to obtain benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 1 only through the Pension Fund. The procedure requires patience, because you will first need to collect a package of documentation:

• a statement written by the future guardian. Filling is done in any form;
• a certificate from the Fund confirming the absence of third-party government payments;
• medical report and separately from the attending physician. He must confirm the need for ongoing care;
• a document confirming the first category of disability;
• passports, work books of both parties;
• a medical report on the condition of the guardian, allowing him to look after the disabled person;
• an extract indicating the absence of care benefits until this time;
• consent of the incapacitated citizen in writing.

If a minor (over 14 years of age) becomes a guardian, a certificate from the parents will be required. educational institution. The patient care procedure should occupy free time educational process time. The absence of family ties between the caregiver and the disabled person will require an additional certificate from close relatives.

The procedure for reviewing the application and confirming the verdict takes two weeks. After checking the documentation package, the person wishing to obtain the status of a guardian is called to the social security department. He is given a conclusion and assigned a new position

Amount of payments and types of benefits

Benefits for guardians of group 1 disabled people are established at the federal level. The amount of monthly benefits (except for the region) is influenced by several factors, the amounts vary:

• payments to a non-working parent caring for a disabled child range from 5,500 rubles;
• The generally established allowance for a guardian is 1,500 (since 2017).

Benefits for caregivers may vary by region. The state has the right to provide:

• 50% discount on housing and communal services;
• the right to use the property of a sick citizen;
• free Spa treatment once a year;
• transport tax cuts;
• labor benefits for guardians of young disabled children under eight years of age;
• free use of public transport;
• reduction of land, abolition of property tax.

If more than one disabled person of group 1 is dependent, then the payments are summed up. Guardians looking after own child In case of divorce, mandatory alimony is required.

Table showing the amount of benefits depending on the type of disability:

Categories are reviewed every two years. After this period, the documents are collected in the same order and go through again medical commission. In addition to state pensions, disabled people without work experience or children with disabilities of category 1 are entitled to social benefits. Payments are monthly, the amount is calculated based on the regional coefficient. The allowance starts at 3,500 rubles.

An important aspect of formal paid care for the sick is the inclusion of the period of care in the total length of service. A mandatory item is the presence of entries in the book before or after guardianship.

Care for children

Citizens in Russia who obtain guardianship for a child who has been disabled since childhood or congenital pathologies must be aware of the specifics of the procedure. Cash benefits are available to any person. The amount of social benefits depends on the status of the caregiver.

The state provides maximum financial support to parents or persons who have obtained such rights. The amount of monetary benefits for them is 60% of the minimum wage. It depends on the regional coefficient. The amount of the benefit starts from 5,500 rubles. Other citizens are entitled to a mandatory pension of 1,500. If other relatives (grandparents, sisters, brothers, aunts) arrange for guardianship of a disabled child, then the cash payments will be only one and a half thousand.

Conclusion

In the Russian Federation, guardians of disabled people of the first group are entitled to social and monetary benefits. Only citizens will be able to receive monthly funding without official employment and additional government payments. The procedure for registering guardianship will require significant time. The main stage of the process is collecting the necessary documentation package. However, caring for the patient will require constant presence with him. Except for the short ones social benefits and benefits, the guardian does not have to rely on other income.

OLgotah.ru

Often people have to deal with the illness of dear and close relatives. Sometimes, due to an illness, a person may completely lose his ability to work.

Seeking to give back to a loved one health, relatives often have to stop working, because combining work and caring for the patient becomes impossible.

The state strives to provide every possible support to people caring for disabled people. To compensate for financial losses arising from the inability to work, a number of material payments are provided to persons caring for disabled people.

Who is entitled to compensation for caring for a disabled person of the first group?

People caring for him can count on financial compensation for caring for an incapacitated person with a disability of the first group. These people do not have to be related by blood to the disabled person.

The only condition is that they must not have income - work, receive a pension, other social benefits, unemployment benefits.

Financial payments for caring for a disabled person are provided to the following categories of persons:

• Not employed, but able-bodied persons who are caring for a disabled person of the first group;
• Caregivers over 80 years of age;
• Parents caring for disabled children.

The concept of ability to work means that a person can receive financial compensation before reaching the age at which he will retire.

A person will not be able to apply for compensation for a disabled person if he himself has a disability group.

Students can provide care for a disabled person because they do not receive a salary.

What is the amount of financial compensation for caring for a disabled person of the first group?

Financial compensation for caring for a disabled person of the first group is paid together with the pension of a disabled person.

• The amount of payment for caring for a disabled person is 1,200 rubles.
• Parents, legal representatives or adoptive parents receive 5,500 rubles. monthly until the disabled child reaches adulthood.

Residents of the Far North and related regions can count on an additional supplement, the amount of which is determined by a special calculation coefficient established in a particular region.

The time spent caring for a disabled person is counted toward the total length of service. For each year of caring for a disabled person or disabled child, a citizen is awarded 1.8 pension points. Thus, the State allows a person to form the insurance part of a future pension.

Receipt of financial compensation must be re-registered annually. This is done to ensure that employees of the organization paying compensation are confident that the person caring for a disabled person has not changed their financial situation and has not acquired additional sources of income.

If the payment of compensation was made irregularly, then the disabled person can personally, or through a representative, apply to the judicial authorities to reimburse him for the unpaid funds. The period for applying to the judicial authorities to recover the unpaid amount is three years.

Where to go to apply for compensation

To apply for a compensation payment to a person caring for a disabled person, it is necessary to contact the branch of the Pension Fund at the place of residence and write a corresponding application.

In addition to the application, the citizen must provide the following package of papers:

1. Statement from the person providing care. It must indicate the start date of care for the disabled person and the caregiver’s residential address.
2. Application of a disabled person indicating consent for the recipient of compensation to provide care for him.
3. A document from the pension authority about non-receipt of a pension.
4. An extract from the Employment Center about non-receipt of unemployment benefits.
5. An extract from the Center for Medical and Social Expertise confirming that a person has been assigned the first group of disability, which is sent to the pension authority.
6. Doctors' conclusion on assigning a child a disability.
7. Doctors' conclusion that a disabled person needs constant care.
8. Originals and copies of documents confirming the identity of the caring person and the work book of the disabled person.
9. Confirmation of the permission of the parent, guardian or adoptive parent and guardianship authorities to, in their free time from education, care for a disabled child who has reached the age of fourteen.
10. A document from a university or vocational lyceum about training in daytime form a person caring for a disabled person.
11. A document confirming non-receipt of compensation for caring for a disabled recipient of pension payments.

Payment of compensation begins in the month following the caring citizen’s application to the Pension Fund.

When compensation payments stop

Compensation payments for caring for a disabled person may be terminated in the following cases:

• The death of a disabled person has occurred;
• The caregiver gets a job or has another source of income;
• The caregiver did not receive the assigned compensation for six months.

If a person gets a job or has another source of income, he is obliged to notify the Pension Fund about this within five days.

In case of illegal receipt of compensation, the caregiver will have to fully reimburse the illegally received funds.

The issue of increasing the amount of compensation has been brought up for consideration by the Government of our country several times. Due to the difficult economic situation, its size has not been changed.

Video: How to arrange care for a disabled person of the first group?

Today, every citizen caring for a person with a group 2 disability is given the right to receive compensation for caring for a person in need of help. In this article, we will consider in what cases care allowance is paid and how to formalize it.

Who is considered a group 2 disabled person?

The main features of this category of disability:

• the person has limited legal capacity and uses special medical equipment for movement;
• a person can, with outside help, perform basic activities to service his own requirements;
• Human learning and communication in society can only occur with outside help and in special conditions.

Who is entitled to benefits for caring for a disabled person of group 2?

Any person can take care of a disabled person, regardless of whether there is a blood connection between them or whether it is a complete stranger. At the same time, an individual may have the right to receive state care assistance under the following conditions:

• the incapacitated person and the trustee have reached mutual agreement on the issue of care;
• both parties are citizens of the Russian Federation;
• The guardian is not employed.

Who is not entitled to receive compensation?

According to legal provisions, the following cannot qualify for social benefits:

• persons registered at the employment center;
• persons engaged in private activities;
• persons who are accrued any type of pension benefit.

Payments to a person caring for a disabled person of group 2

Citizens who are able to work, but are not employed due to the care of an incapacitated person, have the right to receive money from the state budget. This amount can vary between 1200 – 5500 rubles.
The amount of 1200 rubles is accrued to the trustees:

• caring for a person who has become disabled from a disease (injury);
• caring for a person aged and older with a disability.

The amount of 5,500 rubles is awarded to trustees caring for incapacitated children.

Attention! If the trustee and the incapacitated citizen live in a region with severe climatic conditions, then the amount of state aid will be assigned taking into account the regional coefficient.

What documents are needed to apply for benefits?

The list of documents required for registration of state aid includes the following papers:

1. Application from the trustee.
2. Application from a person wishing to obtain from this person help. If he cannot sign the application himself, then doctors confirm this fact with a medical examination report.
3. Certificate from the guardian stating that he is not working.
4. Certificate from the guardian stating that he does not have a pension.
5. MSEC act on assigning a category 2 disability to a person and confirming that he needs supervision.
6. Documents confirming the identity of the applicant.

The process of applying for care benefits

Monthly monetary support is assigned to the trustee in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. All documents are submitted here. The process of processing social benefits proceeds according to the following scheme:

1. All documents for receiving government assistance are collected according to the list above. (more full information can be obtained from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation).
2. You must contact the Pension Fund with all documentation.
3. Within 10 days, the documentation is processed, and the applicant receives a notification about the approval of the accrual of monetary assistance or its refusal.

Methods of obtaining government assistance

According to legislative acts, a person caring for an infirm person can receive state support in two ways:

1. Payments are transferred to the post office at the place of residence of the incapacitated person simultaneously with his pension. If there is an appropriate application, the postman will bring a pension to the disabled person with a state supplement to his caregiver.
2. The compensation is transferred to the applicant’s bank card. Money from the state treasury arrives on the card on time (therefore, dependence on the postman is eliminated).

For your information! In order for the compensation to be credited to the card of the person caring for the infirm person, he will need to indicate the bank details and his account number in the application when completing documents for compensation.

Current questions and answers

• Question one: In what cases can the state refuse to provide benefits to a person caring for an incapacitated person?

  Answer. There are several reasons for refusal:

  • if the person caring for the needy concealed the fact of employment;
  • in the documents for social benefits, the signature of the person in need was forged;
  • if a person aged 14–18 years is caring for a person incompetent, but there is no official consent of the child’s parents for such actions.
• Question two: Citizen with disabilities physical capabilities(Group 2) could take care of himself for a certain time. Over time, his health deteriorated and outside help was required. Will the guardian be able to receive government payments for supervision?

  Answer. To receive state benefits for care, a disabled person will have to undergo social expertise, on the basis of which an act on changing the category of disability, which requires outside supervision, will be received.

• Question three: The daughter does not get a job because she is caring for her disabled mother (her mother is over 80 years old) and receives government compensation for this. Will years of looking after a sick person affect your work experience?

  Answer. Yes. All years during which the guardian received benefits will be included in the length of service.

People who have reached the age of 80 receive additional financial assistance from the state every month. This is not only an increase in the fixed part of the pension and an expansion of the benefits package, but also the appointment of a cash payment for care. This pensioner care benefit is given to a person caring for an elderly person. Who can count on such financial support and what is needed to start receiving it?

What is caring for a pensioner over 80 years of age?

As old age approaches, it becomes more difficult for any elderly person to take care of himself in everyday life. If the situation is aggravated by illness, the situation is even more difficult. In this case, outside support from other people is constantly required. Old people are usually given free help their relatives. Not everyone is aware that for persons 80 years of age and older, the state provides the opportunity to receive assistance from other citizens, which is paid for by the Pension Fund.

The compensation is paid monthly along with the pension. In the circumstance that the payment is due to the caregiver, the amount is received by the disabled person who needs help. Upon receipt of funds old man independently pays the citizen caring for him. Not everyone can pay for caring for an elderly person over 80 years of age. Russians who do not work and do not receive benefits as unemployed, but are able to work according to pension legislation, can count on compensation.

For care family ties and living together do not play a role. You have the right to look after the elderly and receive payment for it. strangers. The category of disabled persons entitled to financial assistance from the state includes:

• disabled people of group I;
• pensioners recognized by the medical commission as requiring constant care;
• citizens 80 years of age and older.

What duties must be performed to care for a pensioner?

Helping the elderly is not only a troublesome task, it is an even greater responsibility and not easy work. Patronage of an elderly person over 80 years of age implies the organization of meals, household, household and hygienic services by a person who has voluntarily taken on such work. Different disabled people require different types of help depending on their health status. Some lonely people need more human attention, help with cleaning and buying groceries, others need support at a different level.

Often, pensioners draw up contracts with their assistants, which spell out the responsibilities and scope of assistance. Receipt of monetary compensation is accompanied by the performance of duties:

• pay bills (utility, tax, etc.) from own funds ward;
• buy necessary products, clothes, shoes, hygiene items;
• help with everyday issues (cleaning the premises, personal hygiene procedures);
• buy prescribed medications and ensure they are taken on time;
• Cook;
• regularly measure biomarkers - indications that require monitoring (pressure, blood sugar, temperature, heart rate);
• send and receive correspondence.

Current legislation does not introduce a definition of the concept of “guardianship over an elderly person with the right to inherit his property.” This means that automatic inheritance of the ward’s housing by the person caring for him is not expected. If an elderly pensioner independently decides to leave his property (part of it) to an able-bodied assistant as an inheritance, then it is necessary to write a will.

Compensation payment for caring for disabled citizens

For caring for elderly people over 80 years of age, compensation of 1200 rubles is paid. The amount is established by the President by Decree No. 175 of February 26, 2013. The money is transferred to the assistant by an elderly person. The amount of compensation increases by the regional coefficient at the place of residence of the pensioner. Payments are provided for each ward person. So, if a citizen helps two elderly pensioners, the monthly amount will be double the amount of 1200 rubles, that is, 2400 rubles.

The amount is not so large and mostly family members receive payments for caring for a relative over 80 years of age. Indexation for this type of benefit is not provided for by law. The application of the regional coefficient corresponds to the indicator that is used to increase pensions for residents of the territories:

• the Far North and regions equated to it;
• with a difficult climate;
• others – where additional costs (financial, physical) are needed to ensure normal life.

Requirements for a caregiver

Registration of care for a pensioner over 80 years of age is possible if specific conditions are met. The state requirements for a person caring for an elderly citizen are:

• citizenship of the Russian Federation;
• permanent residence in Russia;
• ability to work under pension legislation;
• lack of income from labor and entrepreneurial activity(no transfers of insurance premiums to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, registered individual entrepreneur status);
• absence of registration as unemployed in the employment service with payment of unemployment benefits.

Any entrepreneurial activity of the guardian (for example, lawyer, security) is regarded as work if he has a valid individual entrepreneur status, even if the non-working entrepreneur temporarily has no income at the time of receiving payments. Students/pupils can receive compensation, since study is not included in the work (insurance) period, and student scholarships are not counted as income.

In addition to students, payments can be received by housewives and women who, while in maternity leave, receive benefits from authorities social protection, since the employer does not maintain a workplace for them. The age limit for citizens caring for the elderly is legally limited. This opportunity is available to Russians who are already fourteen years old. For such a group of young people, it will be necessary to confirm the consent of the parents and the guardianship and trusteeship authority for the provision of such a service.

How to arrange care for an elderly person

Caring for a pensioner over 80 years of age involves a simple registration procedure. Helping the elderly and disabled requires a certain psychological endurance and skills, representing self-sacrifice to the detriment of one’s interests. When appointing an assistant, preference is usually given to relatives and friends. To begin the procedure, the ward gives the person caring for him written consent to receive and pay for such assistance.

Afterwards, the potential assistant needs to contact the territorial branch of the Pension Fund with an application, which can be submitted in person or remotely through the State Services Portal. The required documents are attached to the application. The entire package is accepted by a fund specialist, who is obliged to issue an official receipt indicating that he has accepted the documents for consideration.

List of documents

To assign an additional payment, you need to collect documents (originals) and prepare photocopies of them according to the list. Documents are submitted from a citizen who is going to care for an elderly person:

1. Application for compensation.
2. Passport/Birth Certificate.
3. Work record book/Certificate from the educational institution indicating the expected time of graduation.
4. Certificate from the employment service confirming the absence of unemployment benefits.
5. SNILS.
6. Confirmation of absence of entrepreneurial activity (certificate from the tax authority).
7. Written parental consent/permission from guardianship authorities (for Russians 14-16 years old).

Documents from a person who requires the help of an outsider are also needed:

1. Passport.
2. Consent from the sponsored pensioner for a specific person, indicating the full name and passport information of both.
3. Pensioner's ID.
4. SNILS.
5. Extract from the medical and social examination report on disability.
6. Reference medical institution about the need for constant supervision (for a pensioner less than 80 years old).

Applications for payment processing

A sample application will be provided to you by the Pension Fund, or you can download it from the official website of the Pension Fund. The application for payment of compensation from the caring person must contain the following information:

• name of the local body of the Pension Fund;
• about the applicant - SNILS number, citizenship, passport data (series, number, date of issue, also date, place of birth), registration and actual residence, telephone number;
• indication of the applicant’s employment status – the person does not work, does not receive benefits/pensions;
• date of commencement of care for the citizen, indicating his full name and circumstances requiring constant supervision - age/disability/as indicated by the medical institution;
• a request for compensation with reference to the instructions of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2006 No. 1455;
• familiarization with the warning about the need to notify the Pension Fund of the occurrence of circumstances under which payments are terminated;
• a list of attached documents;
• date of completion, signature and its transcript.

Ten working days are allotted for consideration of the submitted documentation package. If the application is rejected, the Pension Fund must notify the applicant no later than five days after the decision is made, explaining the reason for the negative result and the procedure for appealing the decision. Three months are given to submit missing required certificates and documents. The month of acceptance is considered the month of application. Payments are assigned from the month when the documents were transferred, but not before the grounds for compensation arise.

Where to submit

The documentation required to process the refund can be sent through the official website of government services or transferred to the Pension Fund (territorial office) in person. For personal treatment, it is possible to make an appointment in advance via the Internet, which saves time by avoiding queues. The benefit is assigned by the PF branch, which accrues a pension to the elderly person.

If you care for several elderly people, you need to contact the departments responsible for the pension payments of each person under your care. When a person under his or her care changes his/her place of residence, the caregiver will have to submit an application to another department corresponding to the new address. It may be necessary to resubmit the package of papers.

Is there any experience in caring for the elderly?

The time an able-bodied person cares for someone who has reached the age of 80 is taken into account in the total length of service required to apply for a pension. It should be noted that experience in caring for the elderly over 80 years of age is subject to credit if this period is preceded or followed by a working period of any duration. The pension coefficient is calculated at the rate of 1.8 points per year of such supervision and does not depend on the number of wards. The specified conditions are legally established by the Laws:

• “On labor pensions in the Russian Federation” No. 173-FZ, articles 11 and 30;
• “On insurance pensions” No. 400-FZ, article 12.

It is important to consider: such insurance experience only determines the right to pension provision, the time of care is not included in the calculation of the pension amount. Law No. 18-FZ, which determines the allocation of federal funds for specific pension payments, provides for reimbursement to the future pensioner of the transfer of insurance contributions during this time. Compensation amount for non-insurance periods included in the pension period in each case is determined personally.

Reasons for terminating old-age care benefits

Payment of compensation is terminated for certain reasons, not limited to the cause of death of one of the persons. If situations arise (listed below), the caregiver must immediately report the circumstances to the Pension Fund. Sometimes people just forget about it. Such irresponsible forgetfulness leads to improper payment of amounts, which is fraught with the formation of debt to the state. Five days are allowed for notification. You can choose the sending method in the same way as when submitting an application - in person or remotely.

Payments stop if:

1. Receiving compensation:
   • got a job;
   • registered at the labor exchange and receives benefits as an unemployed person;
   • performed his duties in bad faith, which is confirmed by a statement from the sponsored pensioner or the results of an inspection by PRF employees;
   • he himself decided to abandon his duties;
   • started receiving a pension;
   • called up to serve in the army.
2. Ward:
   • lost group I disability due to a revision of the previously assigned group;
   • left the country and was deregistered;
   • sent for permanent residence to a state social service institution;
   • died.

Video

According to Russian legislation, compensation payments are due not only to persons who have completely or partially lost their ability to work, but also to persons who care for them. To apply for compensation for caring for a disabled person, you must submit documents and contact representatives of the authorities that make these payments.

Social benefits for caring for the disabled and the elderly

A system of compensation payments for persons caring for disabled citizens was introduced in order to strengthen the social protection of this category, including disabled people of group I, disabled children under the age of 18, and disabled people of group I since childhood.

Compensation payments for caring for disabled people are assigned to able-bodied persons who do not work and care for a group I disabled person, a disabled child under the age of 18, or a group I disabled person since childhood. In this case, the fact of family relations or cohabitation with a disabled person does not matter. Compensation payments for caring for disabled citizens are assigned and carried out by the body that assigns and pays pensions to disabled citizens (usually the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation).

In accordance with the Rules for the implementation of monthly compensation payments to persons caring for disabled people, the conditions for assigning compensation include the following circumstances:

• the citizen providing care reaches working age. According to Labor Code Russian Federation, ability to work (i.e., the age at which it is permissible to conclude an employment contract) begins at 16 years of age. Upon reaching the age of 15, an employment contract can only be concluded with a person who has received or is receiving general education, For doing easy work that does not cause harm to health. In exceptional cases, it is allowed to conclude an employment contract with a person receiving general education who is 14 years old, but subject to obtaining the consent of one of his parents (guardian) and the guardianship authority. In this case, the subject of an employment contract can only be light work that does not cause harm to health, performed in free time from receiving education and without prejudice to the development of the educational program. Thus, to process a compensation payment to a citizen aged 14 years, the written consent of his parent (guardian) and the guardianship and trusteeship authority is required;


• consent of a disabled citizen (or his legal representative) to provide care for him specific person which is expressed in writing;


• failure to perform paid work, both by a disabled person and by a citizen caring for him. This means a ban on performing any activity in connection with which citizens are subject to compulsory pension insurance (work employment contract, civil contract for the performance of work or provision of services, etc.);


• failure of the citizen caring for a pension (regardless of the type and amount) or unemployment benefits.

On May 15, 2013, separate rules came into force regulating the procedure for payments for the care of disabled children under the age of 18 or group I disabled children since childhood. In this regard, the procedure for assigning and paying compensation payments is differentiated - in relation to disabled people of group I and the elderly, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 4, 2007 No. 343 applies, and in relation to disabled children under the age of 18 years or disabled people from childhood of group I - Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 2, 2013 No. 397.

List of documents for registration of care benefits

To assign a compensation payment to a person caring for a disabled person, the following documents are required:

• a statement from the caregiver indicating his place of residence and the date when care began;


• a statement from a disabled citizen that he agrees that the person applying for compensation takes care of him. It is often difficult to ensure the personal appearance of a disabled citizen at the body that assigns the compensation payment, so the body that pays the pension can, through an inspection report, certify the authenticity of the signature of such a citizen. An application from a disabled child under 18 years of age, as well as from a disabled citizen limited in legal capacity or recognized as incompetent, is submitted on behalf of his legal representative (guardian or guardian) with the provision of a document confirming the powers of the legal representative (certificate of the guardian or trustee, decision to establish guardianship, etc.). At the same time, a disabled child who has reached 14 years of age has the right to submit an application independently, on his own behalf. Such an application is not required from parents (adoptive parents), guardians (trustees) caring for a disabled child under the age of 18;


• a certificate from the body providing pensions at the place of residence or place of stay of the person providing care, stating that a pension was not assigned to this person;


• a certificate (information) from the employment service authority at the place of residence of the caregiver stating that he does not receive unemployment benefits;


• an extract from the certificate of examination of a disabled citizen recognized as a disabled person (as well as recognized as a disabled child under 18 years of age or a group I disabled person since childhood), sent by the bureau of medical and social examination to the body providing pensions (or a medical report on the recognition of a child aged disabled under 18 years of age);


• conclusion medical institution about the need of an elderly citizen for constant outside care (only for the elderly);


• an identity document and work book of the caregiver, as well as the work book of a disabled citizen;


• if the care is provided by a 14-year-old citizen, written permission (consent) of one of his parents (adoptive parent, trustee) and the guardianship and trusteeship authority should also be provided to provide care to the student in his free time. In this case, a certificate of birth of the child, or of adoption, or of the establishment of guardianship or trusteeship is attached;


• if a person caring for a disabled person receives general education, an additional certificate from an educational institution is also required to confirm the fact of his full-time education;


• certificate (information) stating that compensation payment for caring for a disabled citizen was not assigned if the disabled person receives a pension in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation of February 12, 1993 No. 4468-1 “On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in bodies internal affairs, State Fire Service, traffic control authorities narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, institutions and bodies of the penal system, and their families” and old-age insurance pension in the form of compulsory pension insurance;


• If one of the parents (adoptive parents) or guardian (trustee) of a disabled child under 18 years of age or a disabled person from childhood of group 1 applies for a compensation payment, then in addition a birth (adoption) certificate of the child, a certificate of the guardian (trustee) and etc. documents confirming the relevant status of the applicant.

At the same time, the body assigning the compensation payment does not have the right to demand documents for compensation for caring for a disabled person, specified under clauses 3,4,5 and 10, from the applicant. The necessary information must be requested within 2 working days from the date of submission of the application by the caregiver in the form of an electronic document using unified system interdepartmental electronic interaction.

An application for a compensation payment with all attached documents is considered by the body paying the pension within 10 working days from the date of application. Based on the results of the review, a decision must be made either to assign a compensation payment or to refuse to satisfy the application of the caregiver. In case of refusal, the applicant and the disabled citizen (or his legal representative) are notified of this within 5 working days from the date of the relevant decision. The refusal can be appealed either to a higher authority in an administrative manner, or through a court in the form of a lawsuit.

If an application for a compensation payment for caring for a disabled person is granted, it is assigned from the month in which the application was recorded, i.e., the application and all the necessary documents were submitted (but not earlier than the day the right to the specified payment arose). If not all required documents were provided when submitting an application, the applicant will be advised which additional documents need to be provided. If such documents are provided no later than 3 months from the date of receipt of the corresponding clarification, then the compensation payment is also assigned from the month the application was received. If the specified three-month period is missed, the compensation payment is assigned from the month in which all the necessary documents are provided.

Monthly compensation for caring for a disabled person is established for one non-working able-bodied person for each disabled citizen for the period of caring for him.

Amount of monthly care payment

What amount of payments for caring for disabled people is provided for by Russian legislation?

The amount of monthly compensation payment in connection with caring for a disabled person is:

• non-working able-bodied persons caring for a group I disabled person (with the exception of group I disabled people since childhood), as well as for the elderly, - 1200 rubles per month;


• a non-working able-bodied parent (adoptive parent) or guardian (trustee) caring for a disabled child under the age of 18 or a disabled child of group I, - 5500 rubles per month;


• payments for caring for non-working disabled people to able-bodied persons caring for a disabled child under 18 years of age or a disabled person from childhood of group I, - 1200 rubles per month.

The amount of monthly payments for the care of disabled people living in regions of the Far North and equivalent areas, as well as in areas with severe climatic conditions that require additional material and physiological costs for citizens living there, increases by the corresponding regional coefficient applied in these areas (localities) ) when determining the size of pensions.

Monthly payments for caring for the disabled are made towards the pension established for the disabled citizen during the entire period of caring for him.

If, during the period of accrual of the monthly compensation payment assigned in connection with caring for a disabled child or a person disabled since childhood of group I, the category of the recipient of the payment changes [there was a parent (adoptive parent) or guardian (trustee) and became another person, or vice versa], the amount of compensation payment is recalculated (it was 5,500 rubles per month, but is set at 1,200 rubles per month, or vice versa). If a recalculation is required to reduce the amount of compensation payment, it is made from the 1st day of the month following the month in which the circumstances leading to the recalculation changed. If circumstances arise that entail recalculation towards an increase in the amount of compensation payment, it is made from the 1st day of the month following the month in which the caregiver’s application for recalculation was accepted.

Recalculation of the monthly payment for the care of disabled citizens is made on the basis of an application and documents confirming the basis for the recalculation. The application for recalculation is considered by the authorized body within five working days from the date of its receipt, following which a decision is made on recalculation or refusal to recalculate (indicating the reasons for the refusal and the procedure for appeal).

Termination of compensation payments

Termination of monthly social benefits for caring for a disabled person is carried out due to the occurrence of the following circumstances:

• death of a disabled citizen or person providing care, as well as recognition of them in in the prescribed manner dead or missing;


• termination of care by the person providing care, confirmed by a statement from a disabled citizen (legal representative) and (or) an inspection report from the body paying the pension;


• assigning a pension to the caregiver, regardless of its type and size;


• assignment of unemployment benefits to the caregiver;


• performance of paid work by a disabled citizen or caregiver;


• the expiration of the period for which a disabled citizen was assigned group 1 disability, or the expiration of the period for which a disabled child under the age of 18 years or a disabled person from childhood of group I was assigned the category “disabled child” or group I disability since childhood;


• recognition as a group I disabled person since childhood;


• a disabled child aged 18 years, if upon reaching this age he has not been diagnosed with group I disability since childhood;


• placement of a disabled citizen in an organization social services, providing social services in a stationary form.

Accrual of social payments for caring for a disabled person are terminated on the 1st day of the month following the month in which the terminating circumstances occurred.

Knowing what payments are due to care for a disabled person, it is equally important to have an idea of ​​the responsibilities of the persons receiving these compensations. The legislation establishes the obligation of a person who cares for a disabled citizen to notify the body paying the pension within five days of a change in his category, as well as the occurrence of circumstances that entail the termination of the monthly compensation payment. The notice must be provided to the body paying the pension in writing or in the form of an electronic document using information and telecommunication networks common use, including a single portal of state and municipal services.

In case of failure to fulfill the obligation to notify the body paying the pension about the occurrence of circumstances leading to the termination of the monthly compensation payment, the amounts paid unreasonably are subject to recovery from the caring person in court on the basis of Article 15 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (“Compensation for losses”) with attribution to the defendant all legal expenses incurred in connection with the consideration of the case.

When will the care allowance increase take place?

Compensation payment for care is established in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Thus, to change the size, a Decree of the President of the Russian Federation is also required.

Social payments to unemployed parents raising disabled children under the age of 18 and disabled children of group 1

Putin signed decree No. 175 of February 26, 2013, according to which c January 1, 2013 social payments to unemployed parents raising disabled children under the age of 18 or disabled children of group 1, regardless of age, are 5.5 thousand rubles.

For a parent (adoptive parent) or guardian (trustee), this payment is established in the amount of 5,500 rubles (taking into account the district coefficient 1.2 - 6600 rub.. taking into account the regional coefficient 1.3 - 7150 rubles), other other persons caring for a disabled child under the age of 18 or a disabled child of the first group - in the amount of 1,200 rubles (including the district coefficient 1.2 - 1440 rub.. taking into account the regional coefficient 1.3 - 1560 rubles). According to the decree, for citizens living in the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas, the amount of these monthly payments from January 1 of the current year increases by the corresponding regional coefficient.

The decree emphasizes that “monthly payments are established to one unemployed able-bodied person in relation to each disabled child or disabled person from childhood of the first group for the period of care for him.”

Monthly payments are established on the basis of documents that are at the disposal of the Administration of the Pension Fund, which provides pensions to a disabled child and a disabled person from childhood of group I. Therefore, parents and guardians who are already receiving this payment do not need to contact the territorial office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation; the new payment amount will be established without application.

What happens if a person registered as caregiver gets a job or has an official income?

It is not difficult to imagine a situation where a person who has long been registered as your caregiver forgot about this fact and got a job. The Pension Fund will receive the data, and you will immediately be informed about the overpayment and asked to repay the debt. The debt will have to be repaid by the person who has been receiving payments all this time. Moreover, the overpayment can accumulate for several months and even years, resulting in the amount of debt amounting to an impressive amount. For example, for a year the overpayment will be 14,400 rubles.

A similar situation can be repeated in the case where the person being cared for, even without official employment, had income from which contributions were made to the Pension Fund. For example, part-time work on the Internet. True, in this case, the overpayment will only be for those months in which there was income.

Who can apply for care benefits?

Schoolboy, but only from the age of 14, although only with an application to the guardianship authorities or from the age of 15.

Student, since the scholarship is not income.

Unemployed, an able-bodied citizen, but not on the labor exchange and not receiving unemployment benefits or other income.

Separately, it should be noted that you can simultaneously register to care for an unlimited number of citizens. The degree of relationship and place of residence are not important.

Who cannot be registered?

Pensioner. Pension is income.

Women in maternity leave.

Conscript.

Disabled person- not any group.

Not a citizen of the Russian Federation.

Convict.

Benefit for caring for a disabled person of group 1 in 2019

This year, the amount of compensation for a disabled person of the first group is 1 thousand 200 rubles monthly. If a citizen lives in certain areas, then the payment is paid taking into account the coefficient: 1.2 - 1440 rubles; 1.3 - 1560 rubles.

Allowance for caring for a disabled child and a person with disabilities since childhood of the 1st group in 2019

In the case when we are talking about people with disabilities since childhood and disabled children, we must clearly understand that the size of the payment differs significantly depending on who is registered:

• Parent, guardian, trustee - 5500 rubles. The regional coefficient also applies: 1.2 - 6600 rubles; 1.3 - 7150 rubles.
• Outsider - 1200 rubles.

Benefit for caring for a disabled person of group 2 in 2019

If we consider disabled people of the second group, then according to the law, the presence of group 2 does not provide for the possibility of caring for a citizen in itself. However, if a citizen, based on the conclusion of a medical institution, needs constant outside care or has reached the age of 80, then this payment can be issued.

The payment amount is 1 thousand 200 rubles, as in the case of disabled people of group 1. Regional coefficients are also applicable.

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