Cold medicine for a one-year-old child. How and how to quickly cure a cold in a child at home: proven folk methods and effective drugs

When asked if he has ever had ARVI, each of us will answer in the affirmative. Indeed, acute respiratory viral infections are the most common infectious diseases. But when an infant suffers from this disease, his parents are especially worried and worried.

The fact that these diseases, recorded during periods free from mass outbreaks, are caused by different viruses was proven back in 1987. Despite the variety of pathogens, acute respiratory viral infection, in general, always proceeds approximately the same. Some of its first symptoms are fever, runny nose, and cough. Various pathogens seem to have distributed among themselves the (respiratory) tract of a person, choosing a “favorite” place for themselves: rhinoviruses infect the nose; parainfluenza viruses - larynx; andenoviruses - pharynx; conjunctivitis - lymphoid tissue; respiratory syncytial virus - lower respiratory tract. The “attachment” of viruses to certain parts of the respiratory tract determines differences in the course of the disease. It is important to consider that ARVI occurs not only in the form of acute forms, but also hidden.

Manifestations of diseases

All ARVIs are characterized by so-called symptoms of intoxication:

temperature rise,
anxiety, tearfulness,
in children of the first year of life, bowel disorders may occur (more often - diarrhea),
cough, runny nose.

Comment on the article "A baby has a cold, ARVI in children of the first year of life"

This is a decline. But if it was 39, and became 38.5, such a decrease is of no use...
My child does not respond ABSOLUTELY to paracetamol (it doesn’t even decrease by 0.1)
I recommend:
1) NIZ - syrup - the active substance is nimesulide, it is very tasty, gives an effective reduction to us, is inexpensive (Indian)
2) NUROFEN or any other product with the active substance ibuprofen. But - our reduction was good, but then the urine was with flakes for 3 days - that is, it hits the kidneys hard.
3) The emergency pediatrician taught me - if you give something and there is no use, and for people aged 39 and above - give a quarter (up to a year) a third (up to 5-7 years) of analgin and aspirin, crushed - possible harm from aspirin is much lower than the risk of seizures from high fever. And this mixture reliably brings down the temperature. Tried.
P.S. We are now 4.5 years old

2006-05-21 21.05.2006 13:17:21, umklaidet

temperature udshem sluchae budete znat prichinu povısheniya temperaturı ....Ato ved eto samoe dragotsennoe dlya nas sushestvo v mire.Kak bı ne navredit samolecheniem a potom sidet i kaetsya.
A na schet stat"i-tak ona nam eshe raz napominaet o tom chto nado vse zhe obratştsya k horoshomu i profesianalnomu spetsialistu.İ eshe v exstrennıh sluchayah ne teryat golovu i hot chutochku oblegchit zhizn nashemu malıshu do pribıtiya pomoshi.

2006-05-22 22.05.2006 09:52:17, ******

I don’t recommend anyone to believe the articles 100%. Filter advice and any information. I don’t even trust every doctor (including city ones, not to mention rural ones). First I listen or read advice, then I compare and draw conclusions. And I treat the child with already tested medications. In exceptional cases, I look for more effective ones. In Ukraine there are currently no problems with the availability of medicines and information about them. In Russia, I think the situation is no worse. But in the rest - I don’t know, you need to somehow get out without harming the children: either pay paid doctors for the missing prescriptions, or return to your homeland. Maybe the infant mortality rate there is higher than what we usually have. Weigh carefully what is more important to you - work or child.

2008-09-03 03.09.2008 12:05:47, Oksana

And we didn’t get sick at all until I remember a year. They just didn’t have contact with other children, and they didn’t get sick. But when we went to the garden, it all started (and we went back in the spring of this year). The runny nose started immediately. True, I did not stuff the child with pills and drip his nose with vasoconstrictor drops, but began using the Breathe patch during treatment. It is safe because it contains essential oils that the child inhales, thereby relieving nasal congestion and clearing up a runny nose. The patch is applied to clothing and lasts up to 8 hours. Now we’re going on vacation, I’ve already put a patch on it, I’ll stick it on my child’s clothes while on vacation and let him inhale it as a preventive measure.

2016-08-09 09.08.2016 09:08:57,

I live in Sweden and here in general 38 is not a temperature. I can't get to the doctor! The child (8 months old) is choking, vomiting, not eating or drinking, she is sick, and in the emergency room they tell me that 38 is not a reason to give children's Panadol. In short, I smeared it with something like a star and rinsed my nose with salt water so that I could breathe. And I wait until the temperature lasts 3 days or rises to 39 so that I can make an appointment with a doctor. Idiocy! Russia has the most normal healthcare system, by the way - I mean the state/free system.

2007-12-20 20.12.2007 17:40:12, NL

The only charlatan here is you. Viferon is a rectal suppository containing interferon a2-b. Gripferon is the same recombinant alpha 2-b interferon in nasal form (acts mostly locally). Aflubin is registered as homeopathy only in Russia, by literate people like you. This is a combination preparation containing gentian, aconite, steppe, iron picrate and lactic acid. Well, something like this. But don’t be shy, continue to advise people, you’re smart! Let them listen to you and not the doctor.

2017-02-25 25.02.2017 12:04:28, Anton1988

I also give my child anaferon, not a single cold has been overcome with its help :) They even carried out preventive measures with its help, in the winter, when the Komsomol wrote about a terrible flu epidemic, and nothing, they got through, he wasn’t sick at all, I’m very glad about that, because The less often a child gets sick in childhood, the less he will have to visit doctors later in adulthood. By the way, for those who are interested, that article [link-1]

2011-04-02 02.04.2011 20:56:40, Sprat in tomato

There are 35 reviews in total.

Treatment of colds in children under 1 year of age has its own characteristics. At this time, he still cannot use a number of medications. In addition, it is important to seek medical help immediately after the first symptoms of a cold are detected. Only an experienced pediatrician will be able to prescribe adequate therapy and establish a diagnosis. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable, because the baby’s body is still weakened and the use of ineffective drugs can only cause harm.

Symptoms

The incubation period of a viral infection ranges from a couple of hours to 3 days. Everything here is determined by the age of the baby and the characteristics of its immunity.

The first clinical picture of a cold is different for all patients. This is due to the fact that each organism can be affected by a specific virus. Since the cold has a common origin and treatment with the flu, the symptoms of these two pathologies are similar.

Thus, a cold can be recognized by the following signs:

rhinitis;
redness and sore throat;
nonproductive cough;
general malaise;
poor appetite;
rise in temperature;
aches in muscles and joints.

A rise in temperature indicates that there is a malfunction in the body's heat exchange mechanisms. This process is characteristic of the inflammatory process, when the body tries to fight infection by producing protective antibodies. It is this process that consumes a lot of energy.

Methods of therapy

The choice of treatment regimen for a cold in an infant should be made by a pediatrician after conducting an examination and accurately establishing the diagnosis.

Medicines

The choice of a suitable drug for colds in infants is divided according to the principle of the effect exerted and the mechanism of preventing the propagation of the pathological process.

Thus, the doctor may prescribe the following medications:

Vaccine. These are drugs that contain pathogens. When they are administered to the baby’s body, the immune system stimulates the production of antibodies. The vaccine is administered in autumn and winter for preventive purposes. After all, it is better to prevent the development of the disease than to then torment the child with long-term treatment. But if the child has symptoms of the disease or weak immunity, then this method of treatment should be abandoned.
Vaccination against colds in a 1 year old child
Antiviral medications. Their action is aimed at suppressing the activity of viruses and blocking the ability to reproduce. But such medications cannot be used frequently, as this will lead to a decrease in immune activity. The next disadvantage of antiviral drugs is their recent appearance on the pharmaceutical market, so the effect of these drugs on the baby’s body is not yet fully known.
Antiviral medicines for colds
Immunostimulants. These are synthetic drugs whose purpose is to stimulate the synthesis of interferon in the body. Interferon is a substance that suppresses viruses. Immunostimulants are used when the baby’s body is weakened and the body’s defenses cannot cope with their work. At this age, it is best to use drugs in the form of interferon-based suppositories. They can be used by infants and not worry about side effects.
Immunostimulants against colds in a 1 year old child

Medicines for sore throat

When a baby develops a cold, the most common symptom is a sore throat. It occurs due to infection of the oropharyngeal mucosa. The medications used for sore throat during colds have a complex effect that allows you to destroy the infection, relieve inflammation and soften the throat. Medicines can be used in spray format. They have a long-lasting therapeutic effect on the throat.

Spray for baby's throat

In addition to pharmaceutical medications, home remedies can also help relieve a sore throat. You can give your baby to drink warm milk with diluted cocoa butter. This remedy has a softening effect on the throat mucosa.

Antipyretics

If the baby’s temperature has risen to 38.5 degrees, then you should not bring it down. The fact is that the body is trying to overcome the infectious process itself. If there is an increase in readings by at least one degree, then the baby will have to be given an antipyretic.

antipyretic for children

Such drugs do not cure colds, but only bring down the temperature. So you should not use medications unnecessarily. Most often, young patients are prescribed Paracetamol and Ibuprofen. Between doses it is necessary to maintain a time interval of 4 hours.

Nasal irrigation

If you have a cold, your baby may experience a runny nose and nasal congestion. It begins with intense mucus discharge from one nasal passage. If catarrhal rhinitis occurs, you need to use nasal rinses. This includes products such as Aquador, Aquaaris and Miramistin.

Miramistin for the treatment of colds in children

For infants, it is best to use medications in spray format. This will allow the smallest particles of moisture to remove mucus as much as possible and eliminate infectious agents. With this treatment, the nasal mucosa will be restored, and it is also possible to prevent mucous lumps from clogging the airways.

It will also be interesting to learn about how to cure intestinal flu at home:

But what tablets for colds without fever should be taken first is described in great detail in this

Remedies for nasal congestion

If it is difficult for the baby to breathe, and it is difficult for mucus to come out of the nasal passages, then you can suck it out using a special nasal aspirator. You can use another method - a syringe. In this case, you cannot insert the tip deep into the nose, as this can injure the nasal mucosa. If the secreted mucus is purulent in nature, then you need to use nasal drops that have an antimicrobial and antiviral effect. Inhalations

When a child develops a cold at 1 year of age, it is important to carry out comprehensive symptomatic treatment. Thanks to him, it is possible to stop the unpleasant clinical picture. To relieve symptoms, you can perform inhalations using eucalyptus tincture. Such activities should be carried out 3-4 times a day for 5-10 minutes. For these purposes you will have to use an inhaler. If there is no such device, then spray the tincture in a hot bathroom so that the baby remains in the room for 10-15 minutes. But which ones will help you understand the content of this article.

Inhalation for a small child

Treatment of colds in infants is a clearly drawn up plan of action that must be carried out clearly and correctly. Therapy should take an integrated approach, since it is important to eliminate the cause of the pathological process, as well as the presenting symptoms. If after 5 days of treatment there is still no relief, then you will have to visit the doctor again. He will review the principle of therapy and prescribe other drugs to prevent the development of complications. The links are listed.

Young children get sick very easily, and some experience this condition up to 5 times a year. ARVI in a child under one year of age is severe, which is associated with the body’s adaptation to microorganisms in the natural environment. At this age, breastfeeding ends, and the baby’s immune system gradually changes, due to which its own defenses are formed. To avoid complications, it is important to know the first symptoms, their treatment and prevention of the disease.

Young children are prone to acute respiratory viral infections and the treatment of their diseases must be approached responsibly

The most common source of a cold is a sick person and a carrier. Within a few days, there is a high risk of contracting a viral infection or in the first days from the onset of symptoms.

There are several ways the disease can spread. The most common is airborne, when a sick person spreads viral particles with droplets of saliva while sneezing and coughing. Children less often become infected with ARVI in a 1-year-old child through household means. When saliva gets on household items, it remains infectious for some time.

Symptoms

Manifestations of the disease in the first days of the disease may not be specific and have virtually no effect on the general condition. It depends on the immunity and characteristics of the baby’s body. Symptoms of ARVI in children under one year of age are as follows:

Sneezing is often the first symptom to appear, and many mothers may confuse this symptom with an allergic reaction to something. At first it occurs several times a day, and then it becomes more frequent, which gives cause for concern and seeking help. In order to cure the baby faster, it is necessary to consult a doctor when nonspecific signs appear. This will avoid complications and significantly alleviate the course of the disease.
A cough occurs in the first days of ARVI, often dry, when the general condition of the body is disturbed. The baby sleeps poorly, eats poorly and becomes restless. Therefore, it is important to transform a non-productive cough into a productive one.
A runny nose appears almost immediately after sneezing. Nasal congestion impairs sleep and sucking. If the child is still breastfed, he often breaks away from food, cries and is capricious. When this symptom appears, the mother should know how to treat ARVI in a 1-year-old child. In young children, it is important to get rid of this symptom in a timely manner. Lack of treatment can lead to pathology in the ear and hearing loss. This feature is associated with the structure of the middle ear, which is wide, narrow and communicates with the nasopharynx. Mucus from the nasal cavity flows into it, leading to an inflammatory reaction.
Elevated body temperature for babies is not observed from the first days of illness and increases gradually. It rarely reaches 39˚C. The body must cope with this symptom on its own until the indicators rise to 38˚C.
Moodiness is a manifestation of intoxication, which becomes one of the first signs of illness.
General weakness and lethargy often accompanies infectious diseases. It becomes difficult for children to maintain their usual activity, which is associated with increased body temperature.

Many children suffer from a severe form of the disease, which is important to take into account and try to contact a pediatrician in a timely manner to begin treatment. It is prohibited to use medications without a doctor’s recommendation. This is due to age characteristics and the risk of developing various complications from organs and their systems.

If you have an acute respiratory viral infection, your baby may have a fever

Complications after infection

A mother needs to know how to treat ARVI in a child at 1 year of age in order to eliminate the risk of complications. Self-medication or uncontrolled use of medications equally increases the baby’s chances of acquiring additional pathogenic flora against the background of reduced immunity. Complications in children under the treatment of ARVI up to one year old include the following:

Infection of the respiratory tract with the addition of sore throats of various forms, pneumonia and bronchitis.
Rhinitis and enlarged adenoids, which often becomes chronic.
In children under 1 year of age, tracheitis and laryngitis are considered dangerous diseases. This is due to the development of spasm of the pharyngeal muscles and narrowing of its lumen. As a result, breathing becomes significantly more difficult and an obstacle appears in the path of air flow.
If the child’s ARVI was not treated or the parents independently prescribed medications for their child, then a secondary infection may occur. It is not uncommon for it to have the ability to spread to the tissues of other organs and cause pathology of the kidneys, digestive tract or respiratory system.

In children, ARVI often leads to complications

Any drug is considered stressful for the child’s body and therefore care must be taken in choosing medications.

Treatment

Difficulties in diagnosing ARVI in a child require a careful approach to choosing a medicine. Therapy should be comprehensive and include the following:

Maintaining the correct regimen.
Taking medications.
Traditional medicine.

On days of illness, it is important to maintain bed rest and give the child plenty to drink. This allows you to quickly cope with intoxication and remove viral particles from the body. The room in which the child is located should be ventilated several times a day for 15 minutes. This will provide an influx of fresh air and reduce the concentration of pathogenic microorganisms in the room.

Diet therapy plays an important role. Meals should be small and frequent. This is due to the concentration of vital forces on the fight against infection, which the body takes from nutrition coming from outside. Various vegetable and meat purees, fruit juices and fruit drinks enriched with vitamins are best suited.

Treatment of ARVI in a 9-month-old child should be aimed at increasing the flow of fluid into the body. Increased body temperature leads to excessive sweating. As a result, cells lose water and beneficial microelements.

ARVI is a disease of viral origin and therefore antibacterial therapy will not be effective. To fight the infection, you will need an antiviral drug, which can be given to babies up to 1 year of age. Most often, IRS-19, which increases local immunity, Interferon, Grippferon, Arbidol and Imudon are prescribed for these purposes.

Ibuprofen helps cope with fever and high temperature

If the signs listed above appear in children under one year of age with the addition of elevated body temperature, then it is necessary to use antipyretic drugs. The best choice is Ibuprofen, which fights fever and also has an anti-inflammatory effect. It is important to remember that the well-known Aspirin should not be given to children under 6 years of age.

To treat nasal congestion in a baby, vasoconstrictors are needed. Their task is to reduce the discharge of mucus from the nasal cavity and facilitate breathing, as well as food intake. The most common are Snoop, Protargol and Nazivin. It is necessary to remember that treatment with vasoconstrictors leads to addiction and therefore instilling them into the nasal passages of children for more than a week is not recommended. They are also capable of thinning the mucous membrane, which will lead to the addition of pathogenic flora and pathology of the nasal cavity.

Treatment of ARVI for up to a year includes a large number of medications. This can lead to the development of an allergic reaction, to which infants are very prone. To avoid it, it is important to give antihistamines. These include Loratadine, Fenistil.

In addition to drug therapy, if there are no restrictions, traditional medicine is prescribed. For this purpose, vitamin teas based on linden, chamomile or lemongrass are suitable. In the absence of fever, hot foot baths are recommended. They accelerate blood circulation and promote the rapid elimination of toxins and microorganisms.

Prevention

In young children, the body's immune defense is not yet sufficiently developed. As a result, parents are confused about how to treat ARVI in children under one year old. The most favorable way is preventive measures. To protect the baby, it is necessary to observe personal hygiene standards and hardening procedures. For babies, not only baths using water, but also air and sunlight are suitable.

Prevention of ARVI in children under one year of age includes the use of immunomodulators. Vetoron is most often used, and the dosage is set depending on the age for each child individually. In addition, it is recommended to take vitamin complexes. It is especially important to carry out such preventive measures in spring and autumn. Preparations such as Undevit, Hexavit and Revit have the best ratio of vitamins. For ease of administration, they are available in the form of syrups.

If signs of ARVI appear, consult a doctor

Parents need to remember that any symptom may be the first nonspecific sign of ARVI. The disease progresses differently in each child, which is associated with the characteristics of the virus and the body. Timely treatment begins to promote rapid recovery and reduce the risk of complications.

Ekaterina Rakitina

Dr. Dietrich Bonhoeffer Klinikum, Germany

Reading time: 4 minutes

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Article last updated: 02/13/2019

Children often get colds, and this is not surprising - immunity is just developing and the body learns to cope with infections and viruses. Therefore, when children suffer from a mild cold or rhinitis, parents often do not attach any importance to it. Of course, when the baby is already one year old, there are more acceptable treatment options than in the first months of life. But you should still take the problem seriously. And to successfully solve it, you need to know the causes, manifestations and means of prevention.

If you do not pay attention to a runny nose in a one-year-old child, it can drag on and become chronic. When such children become adults, the problem continues to manifest itself, and is 2 times more likely than in those who were treated in childhood.

What do the symptoms look like?

External signs of rhinitis in children do not differ from a similar disease in adults. These are the well-known symptoms:

thin or thick mucus flows from the nose;
the child sneezes;
the mucous membrane of the eyes becomes inflamed, the eyes are moist and watery;
the child often opens his mouth or constantly keeps it open because the nasal passages are inflamed and clogged and it is difficult for the baby to breathe;
if the disease is caused by an infection, the temperature rises.

But rhinitis in children can often be not only an independent disease, but also one of the signs of an infection that has entered the body. Therefore, it has some characteristic features:

the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx swells more than in adults, and the nasal passages become completely blocked;
since the immune system has not yet been formed and is very vulnerable, an infection that enters the nasal cavity can spread throughout the body;
constant discharge irritates the skin on the upper lip and wings of the nose, which often leads to the appearance of microcracks and wounds.

If you waste time and allow the infection to spread throughout the body, this can lead to various diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, sometimes even pneumonia. More intensive treatment will be required, and excessive use of medications will have a detrimental effect on the developing immune system and intestinal microflora.

Why do small children get sick?

What can cause a runny nose in a one-year-old child? In most cases it is a viral infection. Viruses enter the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, where they begin to actively develop and can lead to influenza or ARVI. There is a high probability of infection during seasonal epidemics of colds, when one of the family members falls ill, as well as during frequent and prolonged stay of children in public places.

However, the main cause is hypothermia. In winter, at low temperatures, as well as in the off-season, when the cold is aggravated by dampness, it is very important to dress children warmly. Particular attention should be paid to good shoes, because feet are the most vulnerable. An organism weakened by hypothermia becomes defenseless against viruses.

A lack of vitamins and other nutrients can also cause weak immunity and, as a result, severe susceptibility to colds.

Sometimes rhinitis in a one-year-old baby can be non-infectious. Typically, it occurs either after an injury, or due to the presence of a foreign body in the nose, or as an allergic reaction to smoke, dust or another allergen. Of course, in this case it should be treated completely differently than an infectious one.

We cope on our own

Treatment of a runny nose in a one-year-old child can be either with or without the use of medications. Only a doctor can prescribe medicine after examining the baby and giving an opinion on the nature and severity of the disease. If you observe only the first symptoms without an increase in temperature, do not wait for a specialist to arrive and start taking simple measures. To use them you do not need a medical certificate and every mother can cope with them.

First, try to alleviate the patient's condition. Place a small pillow at the head of the crib so that your baby's head is slightly elevated when he lies down. In this position, the mucus will drain away better and it will be easier for the baby to breathe.

If the mucus has thickened and does not flow out, try to remove it. This can be done with a rubber bulb or a cotton swab lubricated with oil.

The air in the house should not be dry or too humid. Maintain optimal humidity.

A saline solution purchased at a pharmacy will help relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and promote the removal of mucus. You can prepare the solution yourself by stirring table or sea salt in water. It should be weak and warm. The solution is dropped into the baby's nose several times a day.

If you pay attention to the symptoms in time and start treatment, then a runny nose in children is easy to cure. You will not allow severe complications and a chronic form of the disease.

Recipes for folk remedies

It is best to treat rhinitis in one-year-old children with natural, freshly prepared remedies. The effect occurs quickly, and the child’s body is not exposed to chemicals and additionally receives vitamins. Here are some recipes:

Wash the leaves of two-year-old aloe well, squeeze the juice out of them into a glass container and dilute with water 1:10. You can drip this solution into your nose up to 5 times a day.
Also prepare freshly squeezed juice from red beets and carrots, which must be diluted with water 1:1. Instill into the nose no more than 5 times a day.
Chop the parsley leaves, grind in a mortar, wrap in gauze and squeeze. You can drip into the nose without dilution.

To prevent mucus from thickening and leaking out, let your baby drink warm, clean water more often. It will also remove bacteria from the body.

The simplest inhalations are acceptable. A cloth napkin should be sprinkled with a few drops of eucalyptus oil and periodically brought to the child’s nose so that he can breathe in the healing fumes. You can put this napkin near the baby while he sleeps. A runny nose can be treated and prevented by aromatherapy with essential oils of eucalyptus, thuja, fir, pine, and cedar.

Drug treatment

It is permissible to treat one-year-old children with medications only in extremely severe cases and as prescribed by a doctor. In case of severe swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, a specialist may recommend vasoconstrictor drops. But they can only make breathing easier, but not cure. This medicine simply constricts the blood vessels, as a result of which the swelling of the mucous membrane decreases and breathing is restored. With prolonged or frequent use, vasoconstrictor drops can become addictive, and the formation of mucus will increase due to dryness of the mucous membrane.

In most cases, if you follow the first recommendations in a timely manner, treatment of a runny nose in one-year-old children can be done without medications. And if you engage in prevention, you can get by with just a short-term inconvenience for both the baby and the mother.

Read further:

A runny nose in a one-year-old baby causes a lot of problems for the child and his parents. At this age, the baby cannot blow his nose on his own, the mucus stagnates, the inflammatory process drags on, and treatment becomes difficult. Any illness requires the close attention of mom, dad, and pediatrician.

A runny nose disrupts the normal rhythm of life: the baby cannot eat or sleep normally, and cries constantly. Young parents need to know the causes of the problem and effective methods for solving it.

Causes

Runny nose and rhinitis are the same concept, characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose. There is a difference between rhinitis and a runny nose: the second concept refers to a symptom that occurs during the development of rhinitis. The problem occurs at any age, infants are no exception. Snot in a baby is divided into several types, depending on the reason for its appearance.

A runny nose is a protective reaction of the body to an external irritant: dust, pathogens. Pediatricians identify several risk factors that lead to a runny nose in a one-year-old baby:

social. Frequent presence of the baby in crowded places increases the chances of the baby developing a respiratory disease. Frail immunity is unable to resist pathogens;
hygienic. This aspect includes regularly cleaning the baby’s sinuses and keeping the environment clean. Parents carefully take care of the baby’s nose, forgetting that dust and pet hair that is not removed in time leads to allergies in the baby;
temperature factor. Overheating or hypothermia has a detrimental effect on the condition of the baby, causing a runny nose and increased body temperature. The air humidity in the baby's room plays an important role.

The causes of a runny nose in a one-year-old child are divided into several types depending on the provoking factor. It is important to identify the root cause and immediately begin treating the baby.

Infectious runny nose:

weakened immunity. Weak defenses of the body cannot cope with the entry of pathogenic bacteria into the body;
viruses. When they get on the nasal mucosa, the blood vessels swell, resulting in the appearance of snot in the baby.

Non-infectious runny nose:

various injuries. The mucous membranes are damaged as a result of a foreign body entering the baby’s nose or inept hygiene procedures;
hypothermia. In this state, microbes become active, quickly spread throughout the body, leading to serious respiratory diseases.

Allergic rhinitis:

specific allergens (animal hair, dust). Constant exposure of a child to unfavorable factors leads to allergies, which increases the permeability of the walls of blood vessels in the nose and the formation of mucus;
Non-specific allergens include new fruits; smells (especially perfumes) lead to a negative reaction in a small child. If an allergic reaction occurs, immediately limit contact with the allergen and contact your pediatrician for help.

A one-year-old child is weak, any unfavorable factor can cause the baby to develop a runny nose. It is important to identify the root cause of the problem and eliminate the problem as early as possible.

Clinical picture

A runny nose itself occurs very rarely; often the main symptoms are accompanied by signs of a concomitant disease. Clinical picture of a runny nose:

the child becomes capricious due to the inability to inform parents about discomfort;
increased body temperature (the specific degree depends on the disease);
the baby may frequently rub or sneeze constantly;
the child loses appetite and has general weakness;
sometimes the baby’s eyes turn red;
Special discharge of various types appears from the baby’s nose;
The voice and timbre of the baby's crying changes significantly due to nasal congestion.

Note! If you notice any unpleasant symptoms in your one-year-old baby, consult a specialist. Do not delay going to the doctor, late treatment leads to serious complications.

Treatment of a runny nose in a one-year-old child

How to quickly cure a runny nose in a child? Doctors recommend several ways to cope with a baby’s pathology. An integrated approach to treatment will speed up the recovery process, will quickly alleviate the child's condition. To get started, check out these helpful tips to help young parents help their baby cope with a runny nose:

If you notice the first symptoms, immediately visit a doctor. Delay in treatment leads to the growth of adenoid tissue and other unpleasant complications;
Regularly suck out mucus from the spout. Such manipulations make the baby’s breathing easier and speed up the healing process. To suck out snot, special devices are used that can be bought at any children's store;
When sleeping, place a small pillow under your baby's head. Such actions will help the mucus not to stagnate in the child’s nose and promote the rapid removal of phlegm;
Use only those medications prescribed by your doctor. Observe the dosage strictly; incorrect use leads to serious complications and aggravation of the situation;
prevent mucus from drying out in the nose. To do this, regularly drip a weak saline solution, oily mixtures of vitamins E and A into the nasal passages;
If possible, take your child for walks in the fresh air and avoid active games;
Give your baby plenty of water. The liquid helps remove toxins from the child's body.

Drug therapy

Systemic or local decongestants will help make nasal breathing easier for a one-year-old baby. Medicines for the treatment of a runny nose in a child are aimed at narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal mucosa. Thanks to this, the swelling decreases and the inflammatory process stops. It is forbidden to give medications to the baby on your own.

Only an experienced specialist can prescribe the correct dosage and method of application. To treat a one-year-old child, the following remedies for the common cold are often used: Nazol Baby, Nazivin, Osimetazoline and others. If the problem is caused by a virus, medications are used that prevent the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria (Viferon, Neovir, Laferon).

Strong immunity helps to cope with the disease with proper treatment in 3-4 days. Weak defenses of the body contribute to the transition of a common runny nose into prolonged rhinitis. If necessary, the baby is given antipyretics. Before using any drug, be sure to consult your doctor. Overdose and improper use of medications lead to a number of side effects: increased excitability, drug-induced rhinitis and other troubles.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

Immediately protect the baby from the allergen; in most cases, the unpleasant symptoms soon go away. To determine a specific allergen, special tests are carried out, which help identify the cause of a runny nose in a small child. The main role in the treatment of a runny nose in a baby is played by timely cleansing of the nasal passages. For such purposes, use a weak saline solution or purchase Aqua Maris at a pharmacy. The finished drug promotes healing of the nasal mucosa, it is antiallergic, and copes with two problems at the same time.

If the cause of a runny nose in a one-year-old baby is an allergy, then pediatricians recommend using antihistamines: Claretin, Fenistil, Anti Allergin, Loratadine. The drugs are aimed at relieving unpleasant symptoms and are available in the form of drops to make it easier for small children to take the medication. Already 15 minutes after using the drugs, the baby’s condition noticeably improves.

Steroid medicinal products stimulate the immune system, cope with allergies, and eliminate inflammation. This category of medicines includes drops for the common cold Avamys, Nasonex. The main advantage of these drugs is that they are not addictive and can be used for a fairly long period of time. Such medications are especially good for chronic allergic rhinitis. Taking antihistamines several months before the expected onset of allergies will help prevent the exacerbation of seasonal pathology.

Folk remedies and recipes

How to cure a runny nose at home using folk remedies? Natural medicines are very popular for treating a runny nose in a one-year-old baby. Medicinal products prepared independently are an excellent complement to drug therapy.

Find out about the hygiene features of a newborn girl at this address.

Carefully follow the preparation instructions, do not exceed the dosage:

use beet juice. Soak a cotton swab in the freshly squeezed product and treat the mucous membranes of the nose. Repeat the treatment procedures three times a day until the baby is completely cured;
Green snot will be defeated by garlic. Finely grate two cloves of garlic, add a tablespoon of vegetable oil, and leave the medicinal product for at least twelve hours. Sunflower oil can be replaced with olive ether. Place one drop of garlic oil in each nasal passage. Carry out therapeutic procedures twice a day, first clear your nose of mucus;
An effective remedy is aloe juice. This proven medicinal product is extremely popular and is approved for use even by small children. Cut a small leaf of the plant, rinse under running water, and squeeze out the juice. Use the product once; it is not advisable to store it in the refrigerator. Place one drop into the baby's nose three times a day;
The honey-onion mixture shows excellent results. Combine vegetable pulp in equal proportions with honey. Give your baby a teaspoon of the prepared mixture before each feeding.

Preventive measures

Useful advice from a pediatrician will help prevent a runny nose in a one-year-old baby:

Regularly ventilate your child’s room and do wet cleaning frequently. Such manipulations help reduce the concentration of pathogenic bacteria and protect the baby from trouble;
when going for a walk, dress your baby according to the weather;
limit your one-year-old child’s contact with sick people;
strengthen children's immunity: perform special physical exercises, hardening. Include foods rich in vitamins in your baby’s diet;
If your baby has snot, use all means that help clear the nasal passages of mucus (special bulbs, aspirator).

A runny nose in a one-year-old baby is a common occurrence. All parents should know what symptoms indicate the onset of pathology and effective methods of treating rhinitis.

More ways to treat a runny nose in a one-year-old child in the following video: