The child's eye is inflamed. Inflammation of the eye in a child

Inflammation of the eye in a child may appear, it would seem, quite unexpectedly. But actually causal factors there is a lot. Of course, parents start to worry when the baby gets sick. This is especially true for breasts. Until the ophthalmologist prescribes treatment, it is not worth starting therapy on your own. If you choose the wrong drug, the condition of the crumbs will worsen even more. The main thing is not to get lost, but immediately go to the doctor so as not to miss precious time.

A specialist will never advise the use of certain drugs, in particular drops, until the causes of the disease are accurately determined. The treatment of children should be such that little patients get better and that no means pose a threat to their health.

Inflammation of the eye in a child is provoked by:

Infection - viral or bacterial.
Acute vitamin deficiency.
Injuries of a thermal, mechanical or chemical nature.
Allergic reaction.

If there is confidence that the nutrition of children is sufficiently varied and complete, if never before allergic manifestations was not, and if the organs of vision were not injured, then the eyes became inflamed due to an existing disease, which must be identified.

In most cases, inflammatory processes are caused by blepharitis and conjunctivitis:

For blepharitis in children, such a lesion of the eyelid is characteristic, when its outer edge thickens. Scratching leads to the formation of abscesses. Babies will definitely rub their eyes with their hands. This is a common reaction to discomfort, especially in very young children. There is also eyelash loss and lacrimation. The eyes turn red. Blepharitis is sick due to poor hygiene, in the presence of any general ailments, worms or hypovitaminosis.
Conjunctivitis in children, especially in newborns, is accompanied by a burning sensation, fear of bright light, itching, redness of the conjunctiva. In this case, you should go to the ophthalmologist immediately. The disease has different origin, and only through examination can one understand which form is present and how it should be treated.

Sometimes newborns can be diagnosed with subcutaneous hemorrhage of the eyelids or benign tumor(hemangioma). After some time, the formation will turn pale and there will be no trace left of it.

Also, doctors have to deal with dacryocystitis, or underdevelopment of the tear duct in newborns. In the first case, there are purulent discharges.

Since each inflammation is characterized by its own clinical picture, then appropriate treatment is prescribed.

Features of drug treatment

Precise definition diagnosis should be entrusted to an ophthalmologist, then the treatment will be effective, and recovery period children will be as fast as possible.

Most effective way when the baby's organs of vision are inflamed, - eye drops. They are prescribed depending on what factors influenced the onset of the disease.

If there is bacterial infection or a cold, then it is necessary to treat with drugs in a drop form with an antibiotic substance. If there are problems with the lacrimal ducts, the newborn will be prescribed drops that resemble a human tear in their composition.

In general, treatment in different occasions carried out in the following way:

Conjunctivitis has arisen - which means that drops with an antibacterial effect (“Levomycetin”, “Sulfacyl sodium”) will come in handy.
Drops such as "Penicillin", erythromycin solution will help to cope with blepharitis, abscess, furuncle.
Drops "Likontin", "Oksial", "Oftolik" will help to establish the work of the lacrimal organs.
Inflammation allergic nature remove drops of "Vizin".

It is not enough to know which children's drugs will relieve the problem. It is necessary to do so that the body does not accidentally harm.

That is, there are certain rules that are extremely important to follow:

if a newborn is being treated, before the procedure it is swaddled and laid on a flat surface. It is necessary to treat not only the sore eye, but also the one that the infection has not touched;
only clean bandages, napkins or cotton should be used. Be sure to thoroughly wash your hands before using the product;
any drops or ointments are used as described in the instructions. And everything should be done at the appointed time. Procedures must not be skipped, otherwise the treatment will be useless.

Traditional medicine methods

Treatment inflammatory phenomena children can be carried out not only with medicines. You can use folk recipes, but first you should definitely talk about this with a specialist. Washing, as well as various compresses, will help speed up the recovery process.

Children's eyes need to be treated with extreme caution. Washing can be used to achieve good results. For example, it will be useful pharmacy chamomile.

You will need:

chamomile (4 tbsp. l);
hot water(1 glass).

For about one hour, the agent is infused, after which the eyes are washed.

The following recipe is no less effective:

onions are cooked first;
honey is added to the broth in a small amount and boric acid;
the number of procedures is about 5 times a day.

Under no circumstances should you use breast milk or saliva. Although often in various sources similar treatment advise, but doctors are categorically set. After all, both milk and saliva can contain bacteria, which will worsen the condition of the baby, especially the newborn.

As for compresses, the following recipes will come in handy:

Finely chopped parsley is wrapped in gauze. Then it should be lowered into boiling water. The product is applied to the eyes in a warm form after the water has completely drained. The duration of the procedure is several minutes.
Do not do without tea compresses. They should be made from brewed, chilled and infused tea for half an hour, which is filtered before use.
Eliminates well the inflammation of jasmine, wild rose, clover. The leaves of these plants are poured with boiling water, mixed with honey, infused for 20 minutes and filtered.

About health visual apparatus taking care of babies is very important. The baby should be protected from possible negative impacts. But most importantly, to no self-treatment do not resort. Such actions often provoke unexpected and extremely unpleasant complications.

As soon as the slightest manifestations inflammatory nature they declared themselves before our eyes, immediately the crumb should be shown to the ophthalmologist. A disease detected in time can be eliminated, in most cases, without any serious consequences.

Inflammation of the eye in a child is a frequent, albeit unpleasant, phenomenon. An inflammatory process in the eye usually indicates a disease such as conjunctivitis. There are three types, namely viral, allergic and bacterial. From the name, you can immediately understand the cause of the disease.

Occurs as a result of exacerbation allergic reaction body for acceptance medications, Food, flower pollen And house dust. At the same time, the mucous membrane of the eyes and eyelids swells in the baby, but there is no redness. This form Conjunctivitis is easily treated, and its symptoms go away on their own once you eliminate the cause of the allergy. Homeopathic remedies can also help relieve symptoms quickly.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

In 70% of cases in children, it comes from a bacterial nature, the cause of which may be sand getting into the eyes during the game, or dirt that got into the child's eye when he rubbed it, or just ordinary dust in the room.

Occurs due to a viral or infectious disease The child has. In this case, conjunctivitis always passes from one eye to the other. It seems to the child that there are some foreign bodies in the eyes and he constantly feels pain in the eyes. The mucous membrane turns red, there is a strong photosensitivity and purulent discharge.

Treatment

If a child has conjunctivitis, doctors usually prescribe eye drops and antibiotics. However, remember how strong Negative influence have these funds on the body. Better contact homeopathic treatment- it's safe and effective. These drugs work by increasing immune defense organism, which as a result itself copes with the disease. It is also important to pay attention to the nutrition of the baby - it should be varied and complete.

You know that most diseases can be prevented so that later you do not have to be treated, the same can be said about conjunctivitis. In order for your child not to personally meet with this disease, he must be taught from childhood to wash his hands. It is also necessary to always monitor the cleanliness of the premises and do airing and wet cleaning daily.

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Human eyes often suffer from inflammation, the main symptoms are redness, swelling of the eyelid, dryness and pain. The choice of treatment in an adult or a child depends on the causes of the disease, most often drops are used for therapy. With an infectious infection, antibiotics cannot be dispensed with, what exactly to treat the disease is determined by the ophthalmologist in the diagnosis.

Symptoms of noticeable redness of the eye, swelling of the upper or lower eyelid, cornea or mucosa, discharge from the corners of the eyes often indicate its inflammation. The listed signs are defensive reaction, which the body of adults and children includes when it enters any bacterial environment or is damaged. In this case, the area under the eye or around it can also be affected. The pathology is especially difficult in a child when there are pronounced manifestations tearing and problems with visual function.

A person receives more than 85% of all information about the world around him through his eyes, so any problems with them should not be ignored. Any disorder requires diagnosis and treatment, which usually consists of therapy with ointments and drops.

At inflammatory response happens in the eye difficult process its adaptation to new conditions. signs appear dry mucous membranes, tearing, redness. Similar symptoms affect the eyelids, as well as the area under the eye. Inflammation has a different severity, the most dangerous infection, it requires more complex treatment and the use of antibiotics, which is very undesirable for a child.

Developed conjunctivitis threatens to damage the iris and functionality.

Causes of eye inflammation

Infection (viral, fungal)
Allergy
Aggressive environment
Eyelid and eye injuries

At bacterial inflammation reaction occurs when an infectious, viral or fungal infection. If the character is non-infectious, then among the causes is the impact:

Winds
extreme heat or cold
bright light sources
chemicals

Modern life brings new risk factors. A lot of time spent behind the monitor, when vision is concentrated in a limited area at a short distance, ends in inflammation.

Consider the causes depending on the location of the lesion

Iris

If the iris has been affected by the disease, then they speak of uveitis or iridocyclitis. These diseases are not well known, they mean inflammation of the frontal region. choroid. The main causes are infection with tuberculosis, herpes, influenza, chlamydia. The development of iridocyclitis occurs against the background of allergies, gout, injuries, etc. Usually the disease covers only one eye, with a noticeable change in the shade of the iris. IN rare cases this type of inflammation causes syphilis, caries (typical for the elderly), purulent phenomena in the cornea, and other infections.

As you can see, they cause eye disease diseases that are not related to the organs of vision, therefore, in the treatment, it is important to influence the root cause of the disease. One drop will not be enough.

Upper and lower eyelid

With inflammation of the eyelids characteristic symptom this is his swelling, which can be seen in the photo. Based on the degree of damage, inflammation is localized in the upper or lower eyelid. The reasons for this are:

Herpes various types. Characteristic features it is a burning sensation, redness, itching, swelling, cramps. Fluid bubbles form in the area of the eyelid.
Halazion. Differs in slow progression, occurs due to the fact that it is clogged sebaceous gland, as well as on the background colds And gastric lesions such as gastritis.
Blepharitis. Treatment is difficult, as the disease leads to multiple chronic inflammation along the edges of the century.
Barley. The disease is familiar to many, often occurs in small child. When duct blockage affects hair follicle or sebaceous glands, this leads to inflammation of the eyelid. The disease applies equally to the lower and upper eyelids. Another cause of barley is infection Staphylococcus aureus. Children often suffer from the disease, as their immunity is weakened, and they do not observe hygiene, which is why dirt and pathogenic microflora easily penetrate the eyes.

Photo 2. Signs in the lower and upper eyelids

Conjunctivitis

The conjunctiva is called inner surface in the eyeball or eyelid. Accordingly, inflammation of these surfaces is conjunctivitis. The causes of the pathology are diverse, while the symptoms are similar, and the treatment is significantly different:

Bacterial environment. The most pronounced swelling and redness, fear of bright light, swelling in the area of the posterior surfaces of the eye. To treat this form, it is necessary to destroy the infectious microenvironment, which is achieved by using antibiotics, special drops and ointments.
Hemorrhage or hemorrhage. These signs are on the eyelids or the eyeball. The origin of the disease is the action of the virus, the patient is contagious.
Adenovirus. Serves as a complication in adenoviral pathologies in the upper respiratory tract.
Allergy. Act as allergens various substances, including fungi.

Purulent phenomena in the eyes

The appearance of pus usually indicates an aggravation infection conjunctiva. The phenomenon is typical for both children and adults. immune cells fight the rapid multiplication of the infection, which causes pus to form. Reasons for the appearance of pustules:

Keratitis is when the cornea of the eye becomes inflamed and pus is released. Symptoms are the presence pain, spasms in the upper and lower eyelids, clouding of the cornea, redness. The factors leading to the disease are the consequences of a burn, trauma, and neurogenic disorders.
Barley, the initiator are staphylococci.
Allergic process of chronic course.
Spicy purulent conjunctivitis as a result of allergies
Trachoma caused by chlamydia. Characteristic signs are the formation of boils with purulent contents.

blew out the eye

Inflammation after exposure strong wind Not unusual. Impact external environment due to the insecurity of the mucous membrane. Pathology is aggravated if:

Stay under a cooling device or fan for a long time.
Bathed, is in the wind
Take on the air flow, being at the window in transport
Be in a draft.

Inflammation of the eye in a child

Children are more prone to inflammatory reactions in the eyes than adults, due to unformed immunity and non-compliance hygiene standards. For a child, the most common disease is allergic, hemorrhagic and bacterial conjunctivitis.

Children's inflammation is more pronounced, in addition, children are susceptible to other pathologies leading to the inflammatory processes listed above.

In pregnant women

In addition to all the pathologies mentioned above, inflammation in the eyes of a pregnant woman can occur due to hormonal changes. An imbalance in estrogen concentration and fluid deficiency lead to impaired functioning of the visual apparatus. Characteristic manifestations this means redness, itching, tearing. To treat and relieve dryness and fatigue, the gynecologist prescribes drops.

Where the eyes are inflamed

The structure of the eyes is very complex, there are several elements that each have their own functionality. When they talk about inflammation, they mean reaction in any element of the eye, or several of its parts. Based on localization, difficulties will arise with different visual functions. Usually, visual dysfunction does not appear with inflammation of the eye and eyelid, but if the disease is not treated, the consequences can become serious.

If struck eyeball, then noticeably stands out vascular network. Also, diseases are subject to lower and upper eyelid, corners of the eye. We list the main affected elements:

Conjunctiva
eye socket
Cornea
Iris
Lacrimal glands and ducts
Vessel grid

In some situations, there is redness of the eye without pronounced inflammation. Most often this happens when in contact with dust, a lens, bright light, wind. Wherein pathological condition goes away on its own after a short time annoying factor, symptoms are limited to redness, treatment is not required, but the use of restorative drops is recommended.

Another thing is when it joins the irritation infectious environment. In such conditions, it is inflammation that is diagnosed. To cure such a disease, you will have to use drops or ointments with an antibiotic. It is also possible to assign systemic drugs taken orally.

Treatment

Below we will consider how to treat the eyes with their inflammation. Before treatment, it is important to diagnose what caused the symptoms of redness, dryness, etc., and determine the affected area. It is important to understand whether an infection has entered the eye and what type it is. The selection of antibiotic drops and ointments with antimicrobial properties will directly depend on this.

In the presence of purulent discharge can not do without taking antibiotics inside. Therapy for the child is selected more carefully with the minimization of potent drugs.

We list the principles of treatment of some serious pathologies inflammatory eye:

At conjunctivitis The patient is treated with antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial drops selected based on a specific pathogenic microenvironment. Hormones are also effective.
For bacterial or viral uveitis and iridocyclitis a complex of local and internal anti-infective therapy is used. In addition to treatment, funds are prescribed to dilate the pupil.
Treatment for keratitis consists in processing antiseptic solutions and applying antibacterial ointment.
To get rid of the outer and inner form barley drops are prescribed, for example, Albucid. This is a popular and harmless remedy, which does not contain antibiotics. Along with Albucid, drops with antibiotics are also used - Penicillin, Erythromycin.
Blepharitis treated with local treatment of the site of inflammation of the eye with mercury ointment. In addition, gentamicin, tetracycline and other ointments are used to lubricate the eyelids.
At darkocystitis acute form treatment is carried out in a hospital intramuscular injection baenzylpenicillin sodium salt. Further development and relapses are prevented by instilling Levomycetin, Sulfacil-sodium, Miramistin.

Photo 4. Signs of blepharitis

The appointment of any drugs taken orally, as well as agents for external use - drops and ointments containing an antibiotic, should be carried out only by a doctor after examination and diagnosis. Let us consider in more detail the drops used in the treatment of inflammation and redness of the eye and eyelids.

Drops

Treatment with drops is carried out by local impact through the mucosa. There is a wide range of drugs that are instilled into the eyes, they have different composition and the principle of influence. The most effective therapy is:

Levomycetin. Antibacterial drug, quickly neutralizes inflammatory process. One drop is instilled into the area of the conjunctival sac 3-5 times a day.
Vizin. Popular remedy With vasoconstrictor effect. They well eliminate swelling, dryness and redness when inflammation of the eye occurs.
Albucid. They have a bacteriostatic effect, they are instilled up to 5-6 times a day in the inner corners of the eyes.

Folk remedies: lotions

By using traditional medicine normalize general state eyes after the main treatment or during it. It is worth remembering that treatment infectious inflammation eyes alone with compresses on decoctions or tinctures will not work.

For lotions, cotton pads are suitable, moistened in the desired prepared substance and applied over the eyes for 10-20 minutes. The procedure is recommended several times a day. We list some of the most popular solutions for lotions:

From honey, which in the amount of one teaspoon is diluted in a glass of boiling water. After cooling, the product is ready.
Take plantain seeds in the amount of one teaspoon, dilute in 50 ml of water. After shaking, add another 100 ml of boiling water. After insisting for three hours, you can make lotions.

Almost all parents have faced such problems as eye inflammation in children.

The main signs of eye inflammation in children are: lacrimation, redness of the eyes, swelling of the eyelids, copious discharge from the eyes.

What to do if eye inflammation occurs in children?

First of all, contact your pediatrician for advice. At eye inflammation in newborns flush eyes with saliva or mother's milk(as grandmothers advise) it is impossible, because. they may contain microorganisms that can lead to complications.

Even if only one eye is inflamed, both eyes are washed. Rinse the eyes from the outer to the inner edge of the eye, using a swab for each eye is different.

When instilling drops into the eye, the pipette must be disinfected. Usually drops are instilled four times a day, at regular intervals.

For treatment with ointment, it is applied to inner corner eyes with a thin stripe.

What inflammation of the eyes can occur in children?

Dacryocystitis is a blockage of the tear duct.

The main symptom of dacryocystitis is the release of pus and mucus from the lacrimal canal with pressure on the lacrimal sac.

The tear ducts, as well as their functioning, are formed in a child even during intrauterine development. At birth, the thin membrane that covers the opening from which tears flow must burst. But it happens that it does not break and the tears in the lacrimal sac stagnate. This, as well as the associated infection, lead to blockage of the lacrimal canal.

First of all, what should alert parents when such inflammation occurs is the absence of tears when crying.

To treat this problem, an eye massage is prescribed, if necessary, probing of the lacrimal canal is performed.

Another type of inflammation is swelling or spasm of the tear ducts. The most common cause of spasm is abrupt change air temperature. It can also manifest itself with swelling of the nasal mucosa. If there is no purulent discharge, then treatment is not required.

Inflammation of the eyes can occur during teething.

But most often in children there is such inflammation of the eyes as conjunctivitis. It is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. Conjunctivitis is - viral, bacterial and allergic.

The causative agents of viral conjunctivitis are adenovirus and virus herpes simplex. The cause of bacterial conjunctivitis is coli, chlamydia and staphylococcus aureus. Allergens such as pollen, dust, food products and others.

The main symptoms of conjunctivitis:

With a viral infection - redness of the eyeball, watery discharge, later - the addition of a bacterial infection and the appearance of a purulent discharge.

With bacterial - redness of the sclera, purulent discharge, lacrimation and lacrimation, itching, swelling of the eyelids. If inflammation occurs in one eye, after a short period of time, the other eye also becomes inflamed. This type of conjunctivitis is contagious.

special treatment viral inflammation does not require. To alleviate the condition, apply antiviral drops. If an infection has been added to the inflammation, then apply topical antibiotics. Used for bacterial inflammation antibacterial drugs: ointments, drops, injections and tablets. During treatment allergic inflammation eyes are taking antihistamines.

What manifestations of the child should pay special attention to:

if the child has pupils of different diameters;

if the child's eyes are reddened, the eyelids are swollen, mucus or pus appears in the corners of the eyes, the eyelashes stick together, and the eyes are difficult to open;

if it gets in the eye foreign body or chemical substances, an eye injury has occurred;

if after the age of three months the child has strabismus;

if the child has involuntary pendulum eye movements.

Parents, take care of your children's eyes and treat them carefully!

Many women are interested in what causes eye inflammation in a child, what treatment is most effective in such cases, and whether it can be done at home.

The most common among eye diseases is conjunctivitis, which refers to a number of different inflammatory eye diseases. face it unpleasant disease Can be a child at any age. The causative agents of conjunctivitis are endogenous (complication after other diseases) and exogenous (infections, chemical factors, allergies).

With the development of eye inflammation in a child, the baby's eyeball becomes red, the eyelids swell, small eyes become visible. blood vessels. Often conjunctivitis is accompanied high temperature, restless sleep, increased capriciousness and lack of appetite, after sleep, a film of pus and crust is visible in the corners of the eyes, due to which the child's eyelashes stick together.

Causes of inflammation of the eye in a child

The most common cause of inflammation of the eye in a child is a bacterial infection, the causative agent of which is Staphylococcus epidermidis, which is constantly present in the human body. It is staphylococcal conjunctivitis that causes mucopurulent discharge under the eyelids, which ultimately leads to gluing of the eyelashes after sleep. Fortunately, it is this type of eye inflammation in a child that is treated most simply and usually - it is enough to wash the eyes with antiseptic solutions or use antibiotics.

A little harder to treat pneumococcal conjunctivitis lends itself, since such inflammation of the eye in a child is accompanied by a dotted rash, swelling of the eyelids, fever and the formation of purulent films. Often this disease affects both eyes at once, or spreads very quickly from the diseased eye to the healthy one. The treatment for this type of conjunctivitis is similar to the treatment for staphylococcal conjunctivitis, but it can be longer and last up to 2 weeks.

The most dangerous and heaviest downstream is gonococcal conjunctivitis, the causative agent of which is the bacterium that causes gonorrhea - Neisser's gonococcus. This type of eye inflammation is transmitted to the baby from a mother with gonorrhea during childbirth, less often the infection is transmitted while caring for the baby due to poor hygiene. Inflammation affects both eyes at the same time and manifests itself 2-3 days after childbirth.

At the first suspicion of this disease, you should immediately consult a doctor, conduct bacteriological examination discharge from the eyes, when confirming the diagnosis, treatment in a hospital is required, since a comprehensive antibiotic therapy, with strict adherence to antibiotic regimens and constant surveillance for the sick. Treatment takes a long time, as in the case of medical error or untimely termination of procedures, a repeated exacerbation of the disease is possible, which will lead to the development purulent ulcers cornea and the formation of thorns. In especially severe and neglected cases, when the treatment was ineffective or untimely, the child may remain blind for the rest of his life.

Another type of eye inflammation in a child is chlamydial conjunctivitis, which is transmitted to the child from the mother during childbirth. Incubation period lasts 5-14 days, the disease begins in one eye and in a less severe form passes to the other.

During inflammation of the eye in a baby caused by chlamydia, swelling of the eyelids often develops, the parotid The lymph nodes, mucous pus is released, eustachitis or otitis media develops. At correct selection medicines And timely diagnosis treatment lasts an average of two weeks.

Many modern moms love to turn to methods alternative medicine when an inflammation of the eye is observed in a child. Some tips and methods are quite effective, but there are others that, on the contrary, can harm the health of the baby. Among them is the advice to wash the eyes of the child with saliva or mother's milk. Every woman should know that milk and saliva are a beneficial environment for the development and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, so their use will not help, but only harm the child's inflamed eyes.

Useful tips that, with inflammation of the eye in a child, will help him recover as soon as possible, are the following:

Inflammation of the eye in a child: treatment at home

The pus and film that forms in the corners of the eyes can be removed with a cotton swab dipped in water. In addition to water, some use decoctions from medicinal herbs or tea, but their effectiveness has not been proven. Such a procedure must be carried out carefully and very carefully, it is advisable not to put pressure on the eyelids with a cotton swab, and after the procedure it is necessary to hold a piece of dry cotton wool around the eyes.

In cases where eye inflammation in a child is accompanied by itching, to eliminate it, it is necessary to use eye drops for inflammation, which do not allow histamine receptors to be influenced and prevent its production. Cold water compresses can help relieve itching when the eye is inflamed in a child.

In the most advanced cases, when a child has an inflamed eye, antibiotics such as Vigamox, Levomycetin and Tsiprolet are used. These medicines produced in the form of eye drops for inflammation, which are applied after the removal of pus and ointments against inflammation of the eyelids and eyes, which stay in the palpebral fissure longer, therefore, are considered more effective.