Sore throat child 1 year old treatment. Treatment of throat in children: how to help with inflammation and pain

It is not easy to independently recognize a sore throat in a baby. It is even more difficult to identify the cause of inflammation and select the necessary therapy. Therefore, great attention is paid to the treatment of the throat in children under 1 year of age and first of all they turn to a qualified specialist.

How to help a newborn baby

In the treatment of a sore throat in a baby, however, as in all children under one year old, one should rely on two basic rules: the pathogen that caused the disease, the age of the baby.

With a viral infection, the throat is loose, red, and sniffles are always present. The temperature may rise to high levels or not change at all.

It is possible to guess that the baby is experiencing pain when swallowing if the baby refuses to eat and drink and cries. In such cases, treatment of newborns comes down to symptomatic therapy and the organization of proper drinking regimen:

Drinking should be warm and frequent; this is one of the important principles of treating viral sore throat in children of any age. It is better to give a one-month-old baby one breast milk.
The use of medicinal herbs for children in the first months of life should be extremely careful; it is enough to leave only two, the safest, recipes. Infusion of chamomile and calendula have anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects. They do not have a negative effect when swallowed, so for a month-old baby who cannot gargle, such infusions are given orally, 1 tsp. every half hour.
Even children under 3 months of age can be inhaled, but use a nebulizer for this. It is convenient to do such procedures when the baby is asleep and breathing calmly. The required amount of saline solution is poured into the device and inhalation is carried out using a non-contact method. You cannot use other drugs for treatment through a nebulizer on your own.
Lubricating the mucous membrane with antiseptic solutions: miramistin, furatsilin effectively soothes a red throat. The oil solution of chlorophyllipt has proven itself well.
You can treat children in the first months with topical tablets as follows: finely crush the tablet, lightly moisten it with water or breast milk, then lubricate the throat. Laripront is approved for infants.
Salt pharmaceutical preparations, for example, Aqualor, can be instilled into the baby’s nose, flowing down, they are delivered to the site of inflammation. If your baby has dry mucous membranes, a red throat and pain when coughing, you can instill sea buckthorn oil, which softens and soothes the inflamed mucous membranes.
A bacterial throat infection involves treating children with antibiotics; the drug and dosage are selected by the attending physician. Often the condition of an infant under one year of age is so severe that therapy takes place in a hospital setting.

It is best to visit a doctor who will tell you how to treat a baby’s throat so as to quickly get a positive effect without causing harm to the baby.

What not to do to treat a sore throat in a baby:

use aerosols, as this may cause laryngospasm;
children of the first year should not be given alcohol compresses;
Steam inhalations are not given to a one-month-old baby, as this can cause burns to the mucous membrane.

Therapy in the first six months

Treatment of a sore throat in children 6 months old is not much different from that in newborns.

Helping your baby in the second half of the year

Treatment of a baby at the age of one year has more possibilities and options. Firstly, children can already explain what hurts them. Secondly, unlike a baby, a one-year-old child already understands what adults want from him. Thirdly, many drugs for the treatment of red throat are prescribed from 6 months. So, what can be suggested to relieve the inflammatory process in one-year-old children:

Steam inhalations with a few drops of essential oil of coniferous trees effectively soften the throat and also relieve pain. Children under one year of age are not kept directly above the steam, but the container is placed close to the baby.
Lubrication of the tonsils of the pharynx is replaced by irrigation. The most commonly used sprays are Miramistin, Kameton, and Hexoral. Such a popular drug as Tantum Verde has an age limit, but pediatricians often prescribe it for children one year old if there is severe pain and inflammation.
Local treatment of one-year-old children includes the use of lozenges and lozenges. Of course, their use requires caution, but drugs such as Doctor Mom and Doctor Theiss are good at relieving pain and inflammation in the throat.

Additional measures for a speedy recovery

Regardless of whether an infant, a six-month-old baby, or a one-year-old baby is being treated, there are simple measures to facilitate treatment.

In conclusion, I would like to remind you that an infant under one year old who is not yet able to explain what hurts him should be under regular supervision of a local doctor.

The baby is capricious and refuses to eat. Even his favorite treat does not attract his attention. There is no doubt that this is a disease. When examining a child, the doctor will definitely look at the neck. And it is no coincidence: a child’s red throat does not just bother the little patient and cause him inconvenience. It undoubtedly indicates illness. You should not self-medicate, do inhalations, or apply compresses. Only a doctor will correctly identify the disease and tell you about treatment methods.

Redness of the pharynx and hyperemia in most cases are symptoms of a viral disease. The most common disease is acute pharyngitis. The back and side walls of the pharynx and the soft palate become inflamed - a similar situation can be seen in the photo. In addition to pharyngitis, a red throat indicates acute respiratory diseases, influenza, chickenpox, measles, rubella and is often an indicator of a number of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

A red throat in a baby often indicates the appearance of the first teeth. The mother is worried: the nose is stuffy, the throat is red, the baby refuses to breastfeed, cries, and suffers from upset bowel movements. And lo and behold, a couple of days later a little white tooth appears, and your child’s bell-like laughter is heard again in the apartment.

Is it permissible not to treat

Treatment with incorrectly selected drugs does more harm than good, provoking both a violation of the microflora of the oral cavity and the addiction of pathogens to antiseptics.

The oropharynx and nose are the gateways of the body. They are the first to take on a viral attack. Sometimes they cope and reflect, sometimes they don’t. Influenza, ARVI and other viral diseases are not treated with antibiotics. And, in general, good immunity and adherence to the correct regimen make it possible not to be treated for such diseases.

Children of the first year of life

It is quite difficult to get a one-year-old baby to open his mouth and show his throat. And giving him inhalations is even more difficult. Babies 7-8 months old do not yet know how to talk about their discomfort. My only advice is to go to the doctor. He will diagnose and help cure.

In infants, the problem of red throat is solved quite simply in the case of a viral nature of the disease. Mother's milk in this case is not only nutrition, but also treatment.

On the contrary, another disease, such as laryngitis, is extremely dangerous for a newborn, because provokes swelling of the nasopharynx and in some cases leads to asphyxia (in other words, suffocation).

You can make breathing and swallowing easier with chamomile tea. Up to a year old, babies do not yet know how to gargle. Therefore, you should select infusions that are not harmful if swallowed. Teas and rinsing cannot cure the disease, but it is possible to alleviate suffering. If the child does not have an allergic reaction to bee products and is about 8 months old or older, then let him suck a teaspoon of honey.

The immune system of a one-year-old baby is still developing. Of course, her mother's milk helps her. But the body is not yet strong enough to independently cope with a number of diseases that would seem not too serious in adulthood without appropriate treatment. Therefore, in any case, red throat or not, do not ignore the visit to the pediatrician, but rather go straight to the ENT specialist.

For preventive purposes, keep your child's nose clean at all times. The inhaled air, entering the nasal cavity, warms up. While breathing through the mouth, streams of cold air, not having time to warm up to the required temperature, attack the throat and lead to redness and the occurrence of diseases. However, the advice applies to both babies in their first year of life and older children.

Scarlet fever

One of the most serious diseases accompanied by a disease of the larynx is scarlet fever, which begins with high fever, headache, vomiting and... sore throat. Looking into the child's mouth, you will see follicles on the tonsils, soft palate, uvula, and the wall of the larynx, strewn with red dots (shown in the photo). On the tongue there is a dense coating with bright scarlet edges and swollen papillae. The lymph nodes in the neck area are enlarged. Curing scarlet fever is quite simple with penicillin.

Angina

Sore throat is not such a rare disease, characterized by a red throat. In addition to redness of the oropharynx, tonsillitis is characterized by swelling of the palatine arches and enlargement and redness of the palatine tonsils. Accompanied by high fever and general intoxication of the body.

Hardening the throat

Hardening your baby's throat will serve him well later. He will be less susceptible to colds. Of course, this fact does not mean that from birth it is necessary to give the child water from the refrigerator. But you shouldn’t warm up the drink either, but, of course, when the baby is healthy. It is better to drink water at room temperature. After a year, it is allowed to feed with mixed water - from the refrigerator and at room temperature, gradually increasing the proportion.

After a year, many children begin to get used to the national delicacy - ice cream. You definitely don’t need to heat it up, but you need to teach him to eat in small portions and not give it to him when it’s hot, and you shouldn’t drink water from the refrigerator while it’s hot outside. Sudden changes in temperature can cause redness in the baby's neck. In hot weather, it is better to drink water at room temperature or slightly cooled. But only a healthy baby is allowed to be hardened!

Let's help older kids

It is useful for older children to slowly learn to gargle. Some earlier, some later, but by about 5 years old, children already know how to rinse it and not swallow water. Gargle your throat, not your mouth, rolling the water from cheek to cheek. The back wall of the pharynx is cleared of mucus, where harmful microorganisms and their metabolic products are present. Thus, rinsing promotes faster recovery.

Rinse only with warm water. To measure the water temperature, use the good old method: drop a drop on the back of your hand. Suitable herbs include chamomile, sage, coltsfoot, and calendula.

In case of sore throat and red throat, offer your child warm milk with a melted piece of butter and honey, or at least just let a teaspoon of honey suck. Or drink warm tea with currants or raspberries. However, raspberries should not be given to a child with a fever.

During a sore throat, lingonberry juice is recommended: squeeze the juice out of a glass of berries, boil the juice in one and a half liters of water. Strain the broth, mix with squeezed juice, add honey to taste - you get an excellent drink that is a natural antibiotic.

Breathe above the steam

Inhalations are an excellent remedy for nasal congestion and are indicated for otolaryngeal diseases.

Let's look at some of them. Inhalations can be wet (temperature is 30 degrees, without heating), warm-moist (the temperature is constantly maintained at 40 degrees) and steam.

The most popular steam inhalations are potato steam inhalations: a sick child inhales steam from a vessel with potato broth.

In addition to potato decoction, steam inhalations are made with decoctions of medicinal herbs: eucalyptus, sage, chamomile. During steam inhalations, adults must be present with the child at all times.

Finally: additional ways to help

Your doctor will prescribe what and how to treat you. At the same time, use alternative treatment that alleviates the child’s condition; similar methods are also shown to prevent the disease.

In pharmacies you will find absorbable lozenges for every taste, aerosols, and syrups. Be sure to read the instructions before purchasing. For children of different ages, the drug is given in different dosages and with the corresponding percentage of solution: for children 1 year old - one, for 5-6 years old - another, and for children over 12 years old - an adult one.

Compresses and inhalations are an affordable remedy at home. Make a compress from fatty cottage cheese, wrap it around your baby’s neck, and cover it with a scarf.

However, you should always remember that treatment with traditional methods is not always effective, but sometimes dangerous.

A child may have a sore throat for various reasons. Hypothermia can cause a sore throat in a child. Also, if the baby has been in contact with sick children, he may develop a sore throat. If the child is one year old, a sore throat may occur either after vaccination, or after an illness after which the immune system is weakened. When a child has a sore throat, your pediatrician will tell you what to do in this case. It’s good when an inflammation in a child’s throat that has already begun can be stopped at the sore stage. An older child can tell his parents about his poor health. A sore throat can be recognized by its redness. A child may refuse to eat because it hurts to swallow. Most often, with a sore throat, the temperature rises. The most common diseases that cause a sore throat are:

– laryngitis

– pharyngitis

– scarlet fever

– tonsillitis (tonsillitis), .

When a child has a sore throat, it is very important to stay in bed. It is better for the child to sleep more when the body is weakened. Pay attention to how much fluid you give your child. Drinking plenty of fluids plays a very important role. It is necessary to give the child warm drinks. One year old child - sore throat, baby may refuse to drink. To relieve a child's dry throat, give him tea with raspberries, boiled water with honey and lemon. Tea with chamomile, mint, thyme, and rosehip decoction will help eliminate a sore throat.

When a child has a fever and a cough with a sore throat, it is necessary to call the attending physician home, who will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment. If a viral infection goes away in four to five days, then a bacterial infection takes longer to treat. And with such an infection, the pediatrician prescribes an antibiotic to avoid complications. If a child has a high fever for a long time, then the baby should be given medications containing paracetamol.

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Your child has a sore throat - what to do?

Children over four years old can gargle a sore throat. It is better to do this with herbal decoctions with the addition of eucalyptus, sage, and calendula. You can use solutions of soda and salt, as well as furatsilin. Gargle three to five times a day. It is best to do the procedure half an hour before eating. The child has a sore throat - the doctor will tell you how to treat it. He may prescribe an anti-inflammatory antibacterial spray, which is available at the pharmacy. But it is important to remember that for children under three years of age, the spray is sprayed not on the throat itself, but behind the cheek, so that the child does not experience a spasm of the larynx. Sprays that are effective are: “Bioparox”, “Gexoral”, “Ingalipt”, “Tandrum-Verde”.

Parents remember that a child with a sore throat may find it uncomfortable to eat. He may refuse to eat. And in this case, it is better not to put pressure on the child, but to wait until he asks for food. You need to feed your baby warm food. There is no need to give your child sour, salty or spicy foods so as not to irritate a sore throat. You can feed your baby fruit or vegetable puree, porridge cooked with milk, or yogurt. It is better not to give solid food to your child, because pieces of it can damage the throat.

Young mothers are always scared when their children, especially small ones, get sick. Many people are in a panic and don’t know how to treat a 1-year-old child’s throat. Doctors suggest adhering to certain measures and using various medications to rid the baby of the disease in a short time.

Therapy at home

How to treat a child’s (1 year old) throat at home? The most common method is rinsing, since it is with its help that inflammation and swelling can be relieved. However, children at such an early age cannot perform this procedure correctly. Therefore, experts advise parents to use a spray bottle that is equipped with an elongated spout. It is needed to make it convenient to irrigate the baby’s mucous membrane with a specially prepared solution. In this case, it is necessary to use only those components for preparing decoctions or tinctures that are safe for a 1-year-old child.

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To improve the patient’s condition, he needs to be given various teas prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs and other useful ingredients. If your baby has a sore throat, especially when swallowing, then tea made with chamomile is the ideal remedy. For such a healing drink, you need to pour a glass of boiling water over dried chamomile flowers (1 tsp). Leave for 20 minutes in a warm place. You can drink the liquid with the addition of honey. Usually teas cannot completely solve the problem, but with their help they can significantly improve the baby’s well-being.

Before turning to this or that remedy, you need to make sure that the patient is not allergic to the medicinal components. For example, honey is a great help if you need to cure a sore throat, but it is often not suitable for use on young children.

If no allergic reactions are detected, then the easiest way to use the product in question is to dissolve it. It is enough to give the baby 1 tsp. honey 3-4 times a day. So, you can treat the throat of a child up to a year old, starting from 8 months, because the method is safe and at the same time effective.

Medicinal drinks

It is effective to treat the throat of a child under one year and a little older with teas and decoctions. They can not only reduce a sore throat, but also cope with other cold symptoms, as they act on the body as a whole.

Chamomile in special pharmaceutical filter bags is great for tea. With its help, it is convenient to prepare tea, which is similar to a child’s usual drink. Depending on the baby's taste preferences, the tea can be sweetened.

A very good cure for sore throat is tea made from linden flowers. They can be purchased at the pharmacy in dried form. For 1 tbsp. boiling water you need to take 1 tsp. linden, leave for 20-30 minutes in a warm place, then strain.

The resulting liquid does not need to be diluted; the tea is already ready for drinking. Drink it 4-5 times a day warm. The high effectiveness of the product in question lies not only in its antiseptic effect, but also in the fact that linden blossom perfectly lowers high temperatures.

Doctors recommend giving children under 2 years of age various decoctions, the main element of which may be raspberry or currant leaves, as well as their branches. They are used individually or as a mixture. Leaves and twigs are poured with hot water and infused for 30-40 minutes.

The decoction tastes quite pleasant. To make your child drink it with great pleasure, you can add sugar or honey, or a slice of lemon. Taking this decoction makes it possible to relieve inflammation of the throat, which will lead to a decrease in pain.

With raspberries, as with honey, you need to be careful. The fact is that it causes allergic reactions in young children; it is also contraindicated to take this kind of remedy for children who have been diagnosed with bronchitis or asthma. Raspberries contain a high content of salicylates, which act as allergens.

From the first years of life, experts recommend that parents give their children rosehip decoction, as it can not only alleviate pain in the throat, but also strengthen the immune system. This is possible due to the large amount of vitamin C it contains.

Various herbs are good in the fight against illness. You can resort to brewing thyme, St. John's wort or coltsfoot. This drink will be especially useful if the child has a sore throat and cough. You can effectively combat such a symptomatic manifestation as tickling, if the herbal tea contains mint.

Irrigation procedure

It is allowed to treat a child's throat at 1 year old with irrigation; this is an excellent alternative to gargling. Antiseptic solutions are used for this. Pharmacies sell solutions with beneficial properties, for example, they have an antibacterial effect, relieve pain, and eliminate inflammation. But parents should be careful, because the use of some of these drugs is limited by age, so before purchasing you should check this point with your doctor.

Among the medicines in demand today is Tantum-Verde. This solution has a complex beneficial effect on the baby’s body. With its help, it will be possible to eliminate inflammatory processes, overcome pathogenic microorganisms, and relieve pain. Tantum-Verde is made from harmless components and is used as a spray. The instructions for the drug indicate that it should be used by children over 3 years of age. However, in practice, doctors prescribe medication to children starting from 6 months and the first year of life.

It must be taken into account that aerosols can develop a reflex spasm of the larynx in an infant. When using sprays, you cannot spray the product deeply; the sprayer must be kept at some distance. In order not to provoke additional health problems in the baby, experts recommend using the solution so that it gets into the area of the inner surface of each cheek. The distribution of the remedy to the damaged pharynx and throat is ensured by moving the tongue.

Almost from birth it is allowed to use Miramistin. This solution is very effective for redness of the throat. It is a clear liquid that has neither taste nor odor. Sold in a bottle.

Miramistin successfully fights microbes, quickly eliminates inflammation, and has an antiviral effect. This solution can treat various problems in the oral cavity of a small child. The medicine does not cause harm to health, even if the baby accidentally swallows the solution.

Draw the product into a syringe (without a needle); you can use a measuring syringe. To reduce body temperature, the solution is dripped onto the child's tongue. You can use a syringe to slowly pour the product under your tongue or behind your cheek. Under no circumstances should sprays be used for infants on adult patients.

Solutions and inhalations

However, such treatment is quite difficult. The fact is that young children have a very difficult time with this procedure. Therefore, it is better to resort to inhalation measures. As a rule, a sore throat is accompanied by dry mucous membranes due to inflammatory processes. To overcome the disease, you need to moisturize the mucous membrane, while relieving irritation.

It is not recommended to use the old method of standing over a container of steam for inhalation. There is a high probability of getting burns to the baby’s mucous membranes. It's better to use an inhaler. It is simple and easy to use, and allows you to get good results.

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Inhalers come in different types: steam or ultrasonic. They are equipped with special masks that prevent the possibility of getting burned. Another advantage of inhalers is that they are suitable for use not only for babies, but also for other family members. Steam devices use herbal infusions and essential oils.

To cope with the disease quickly, you must follow all the recommendations of your pediatrician. You should always visit your doctor for examination and do not prescribe medications yourself.

In children, tonsillitis and other inflammatory processes in the oropharynx are observed very often. This is explained by the fact that their local immunity of the first “line” of defense against the virus is weaker than that of adults. The larynx reacts to the penetration of bacteria, viruses and other external irritants with redness, swelling, and the formation of mucus. Treatment of throat in children differs from the standard one, since not all drugs that can relieve inflammation are suitable for them, and folk remedies alone are sometimes not enough.

Why does a child have a sore throat?

In approximately 99 cases out of a hundred, an inflamed pharynx in children is observed in the presence of acute respiratory pathologies. However, there are other reasons why a child’s oropharynx becomes red and painful. These include:

pharyngitis - inflammation of the back wall of the pharynx;
laryngitis - an inflammatory process in the larynx;
tonsillitis (tonsillitis) - inflammation of the tonsils; in the chronic form, the larynx can hurt continuously, the pharynx has a red tint, and a gray, white or grayish-yellow coating is noticeable on the tonsils;
scarlet fever (the disease is accompanied by soreness in the larynx);
false croup (stenosis of the larynx) is characterized by rapid narrowing of the organ, suffocation;
diphtheria (children have a very sore throat with this disease, while the tonsils increase in size, making it difficult for the patient to breathe;
trauma to the oropharynx with sharp objects (babies often put toys into their mouths, which scratch the delicate mucous membrane).

Causes of the disease and risk factors

Soreness in the larynx is a symptom that occurs with the development of many different pathologies. One of the key causes of pain in the oropharynx is the inflammatory process caused by pathogenic microorganisms - bacteria, viruses, fungi. Once in the oral cavity, the infection penetrates the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and tonsils, damaging and irritating it.

Under the influence of pathogenic microbes, blood vessels dilate and bioactive substances begin to be produced that affect nerve endings, resulting in a sore throat. Due to the progression of the infection, the functioning of the glands of the mucous membrane is disrupted, and the amount of saliva is reduced. As a result, dryness forms in the area of the pharynx and pharynx, which is accompanied by increased discomfort and intense pain. As a rule, such symptoms appear when:

ARVI;
laryngitis;
sore throat;
mononucleosis;
diphtheria;
pharyngitis;
stomatitis.

How to treat a child's throat

Effective therapy of the larynx consists of a set of measures. Parents must ensure that the children’s room has an optimal microclimate for recovery. To do this, the room is wet cleaned daily and containers with water are placed to humidify the dry air. The temperature in the room should be no higher than 20 degrees. In this case, it is forbidden to wrap the patient in warm blankets, especially during fever, otherwise heat exchange will be disrupted.

It is recommended to ventilate the room twice or thrice a day, since microbes are killed by the circulation of fresh air. During illness, the baby is provided with plenty of warm drinks. This can be a herbal decoction or tea with honey and lemon, diluted natural juices, fruit drinks, unsweetened compotes. It is important that the patient drinks frequently throughout the day (every hour, at least). In addition to drinking regimen, it is important to follow a diet. Treatment of a throat in children involves avoiding the following foods:

salty;
cold or hot;
sweet;
fat;
too spicy;
sour.

Citrus fruits are allowed only in the form of diluted juices or tea. You need to prepare food for a sick baby that is extremely easy to digest and soft. A small patient with a sore throat or other inflammatory disease should eat warm food in small portions. It is better to chop vegetables and fruits using a blender and serve as puree. Eating solid foods is prohibited as they injure the larynx.

Diagnosis of the disease

If an inflammatory process occurs in the larynx, the baby should be taken for examination to an otolaryngologist, who will examine the patient using a frontal reflector that illuminates the oropharynx, a nasal speculum and a medical spatula. To determine the type of causative agent of the disease, a swab is taken from the throat for culture. This allows you to select the optimal treatment measures that are most effective for a particular infection. If necessary, a small patient's blood and urine are analyzed and a chest x-ray is performed.

Drug treatment

When a bacterial infection develops, children are prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics, and a sensitivity test to their components is first performed. Since the most common causative agent of oropharyngeal diseases is streptococcal infection, penicillin medications such as Amoxiclav or Amoxicillin are prescribed. These drugs are available in the form of suspensions, which are easier for children to swallow than tablets.

If you are allergic to penicillin antibiotics, the doctor prescribes macrolides - Erythromycin, Hemomycin, Sumamed. These products are less toxic and therefore easier to tolerate by children. In case of a viral infection at the beginning of its development, the use of interferons is effective, under the influence of which the pathology can quickly recede. Babies with ARVI symptoms do not need antibacterial treatment.

It is necessary to treat a sore throat in a child comprehensively: in addition to systemic medications in the form of tablets or syrups, local agents are used. The latter are necessary to eliminate pain. Children who already know how to spit are prescribed rinsing with saline solutions and other folk and medicinal remedies. Warm 0.9% saline solution can be used for the same purpose. Special sprays with an antiseptic effect help relieve swelling and pain, and you need to spray a little down and to the side.

Folk remedies for throats for children

Under no circumstances should you self-medicate, otherwise you may allow the disease to become chronic, which is much more difficult to combat. Folk remedies are recommended to be used as auxiliary measures in the treatment of inflammation. The most effective among them are:

Regular rinsing. This treatment method is not suitable for infants and very young children, but for children over three years old it will greatly help to quickly eliminate inflammation. For this purpose, decoctions of eucalyptus, sea salt dissolved in boiled water, baking soda, a few drops of essential oil of mint, eucalyptus, tea tree, etc. are used.
Warm drinks. To prevent intoxication of the body, children with a sore throat are advised to drink frequently. You can drink tea with honey, ginger, lemon, as well as a decoction of rosehip, chamomile, sage herb, etc.
Warming compresses. They relieve swelling from the larynx and activate local blood circulation. You can apply compresses with vodka, diluting it 1:1 with water, for children at least 2 years old. The neck is wrapped with a warm scarf on top.
Inhalations. They can be prepared from a decoction of chamomile or eucalyptus, essential oils (a few drops per 500 ml of water). You need to sit over a container with hot liquid for at least 7-10 minutes, actively, deeply inhaling the vapor.
Rubbing. For colds, children can rub their chest, back and neck with honey, goat fat, and camphor oil. Such procedures are done before bedtime, after which the baby is warmly dressed and covered with a blanket. This procedure is prohibited at elevated temperatures.

Treatment of throat at home in children

If a child has pain in the larynx, you should not delay treatment. In this case, not only medications are used: therapy, along with the use of systemic and symptomatic drugs, requires the implementation of measures to normalize the humidity and temperature conditions in the children's room. In addition, the patient is prescribed bed rest and active consumption of warm liquids. To quickly cure a child’s throat, you need to:

set the room humidity at 50-70%;
adjust the room temperature to 19-20 degrees;
feed the patient light, soft, moderately warm food;
Give your baby warm drinks more often - teas, herbal decoctions, fruit drinks, compotes.

For severe sore throat without fever

Common causes of this symptom are pharyngitis and a mild form of ARVI. If the baby has one of the pathologies, the doctor prescribes symptomatic treatment that does not involve taking antibiotics. In order to eliminate pain, local homeopathic preparations can be used - oil solutions, mint lozenges for resorption, sprays with an antiseptic in the composition. When the patient gets better, he should spend more time in the fresh air.

If your child has a red throat and fever

If such symptoms appear, you must call a doctor or an ambulance. The doctor will examine the baby and, if signs of severe intoxication, enlarged lymph nodes, plaque on the tonsils, and difficult temperature are detected, he will diagnose a bacterial, viral or fungal infection. For scarlet fever or tonsillitis, treatment involves a mandatory course of antibiotics. In the presence of a fungal infection, antimycotic drugs are prescribed; in case of a viral pathogen, antiviral drugs are prescribed.

For symptoms of tonsillitis

The concept of a loose throat is used by doctors to describe the clinical picture characteristic of tonsillitis. A doctor might describe this as an increase in lymphoid follicles on the tonsils. This symptom implies treatment for tonsillitis. A loose throat without fever or other signs of acute respiratory viral infection indicates a chronic inflammatory process in the larynx and requires complex therapy, often with the use of antibiotics and local antiseptics.

For frequent sore throat

This symptom may indicate chronic tonsillitis caused by weak general and local immunity. In this case, pain can be provoked by the slightest hypothermia, after which the baby’s tonsils become inflamed and sore. Sometimes purulent inflammation occurs due to diseases such as sinusitis, adenoids or dental problems. With frequent inflammatory processes in the larynx, it is necessary to regularly carry out general strengthening procedures - hardening, playing sports, maintaining an active lifestyle and a balanced diet.

How to treat a child's throat under 3 years old

Before starting therapy for the larynx in a one-year-old baby or a child under 3 years of age, the doctor determines the type of infectious agent, excluding the presence of such severe pathologies as measles, scarlet fever, infectious mononucleosis, and tonsillitis. Basic principles of treatment for young children:

for a bacterial infection, the use of antibiotics is mandatory; for a viral nature of the disease, antiviral drugs are prescribed; for the treatment of fungal pathology, antimycotic drugs are used;
The use of sprays and tablets is contraindicated for children; the latter can only be used dissolved in water;
rinsing is also prohibited, since at this age children cannot yet carry out this procedure (the reaction may be vomiting, laryngospasm, cough), instead, you can lubricate the throat with an antiseptic solution or drip the drug through the nose;
Young children are at high risk of allergic reactions to medications, so treatment is carried out mainly with folk remedies, including honey, herbal decoctions and tinctures, compresses, inhalations, etc.

Accumulation of mucus at the back of the throat

Mucus accumulations in the upper and lower respiratory tract may be the result of an allergic reaction to various irritants, including dust, or a symptom of teething. Mucus flows down the back wall of the larynx, irritates the mucous membrane, accumulates at night, causing a cough. If the substance has a liquid consistency, it is easily separated and removed. In cases where children have viscous sputum, this indicates dry air in the room or insufficient drinking conditions. The type of pathogen is indicated by the color of the mucus:

green or yellow – bacterial infection;
transparent with whitish inclusions – catarrhal pharyngitis;
white – fungal infection.

Local preparations for the treatment of throat in children

Medicines for the treatment of a sore larynx in children are prescribed exclusively by a specialist, based on the cause of the inflammatory process. The list of drugs approved for small children is very limited, so it is important to entrust the choice of the appropriate drug to a doctor, and not to pharmacy workers who are not responsible for the health of your baby. To treat sore throat, antiseptic sprays, mint lozenges, inhalations, and oil solutions are often used.

Antiseptic sprays

Various aerosols and sprays belong to the group of topical medications. With their help, you can quickly eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of pain in the nasopharynx. Examples of laryngeal sprays approved for children:

Tantum Verde. Prescribed to children aged 3-6 years, 1-4 doses per day at intervals of 1.5-3 hours; older children (6-12 years old) are given 4 doses at the same time intervals. The course of treatment is 4-15 days. Tantum Verde is the drug of choice for the treatment of viral pharyngitis, as it has a minimal list of contraindications.
Aqualor Baby. For the treatment of children in the first year of life, several doses of the drug are prescribed per day. The spray is used in complex therapy of sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, adenoiditis, rhinitis, etc.
Orasept. The drug has an analgesic and antiseptic effect, is well tolerated by children, but is allowed only after reaching 2 years of age and in doses individually prescribed by the doctor.

Inhalations for the throat

Steam inhalation is considered the simplest and most accessible method of treating children. For this purpose, you can use a special device - a nabulizer, which converts the liquid into steam at the required temperature. The procedures are indicated exclusively for viral inflammations, since if the pathogen is bacterial in nature, heat, on the contrary, will contribute to the spread of infection.

Chlorophyllipt. The main component of the solution is eucalyptus extract, which has an antiseptic effect. For every milliliter of medicine, 10 ml of saline solution is needed. The procedure is carried out daily before bedtime.
Pulmicort. The throat medicine for children contains budesonide and has an excellent therapeutic effect for serious inflammatory processes. Diluted with water 1:2.
Dioxidine. The drug relieves inflammation, providing an antiseptic effect. To prepare inhalation, Dioxidin is diluted 1:4 with water or saline solution.

Lozenges and lozenges

Like other medications, throat lozenges are prescribed by a doctor - an otolaryngologist or a pediatrician. Their independent use can negatively affect the baby’s condition. The course of treatment should begin after the diagnosis is established. Effective lozenges are:

Lysobacter. Indicated for children over 3 years old. They have analgesic, antiviral, antibacterial effects. This antiseptic is recommended for the treatment of infectious inflammation of the oropharynx. The dosage is selected by the doctor.
Faringosept. The tablets can be taken by children over 3 years old; they have no side effects and have a strong antibacterial effect, stopping the spread of infection. The frequency of administration is determined by the doctor.
Trachisan. The drug is suitable for treating children over 6 years of age. The combined antiseptic and antibacterial drug contains lidocaine. Trachisan should be absorbed during infectious processes in the oropharynx, while it has an analgesic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effect.

Oil solutions for tonsils

Antiseptic solutions with an oil base, which have the same spectrum of action as throat rinses, help to defeat the disease more quickly. However, oil solutions remain on the mucous membrane of the organ longer, providing a better effect. The following medications are used to treat throat problems in children:

Lugol. The drug is used to treat sore throat and contains molecular iodine, which has antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial effects. Lugol is used to lubricate the sore throat 2-3 times a day.
Propolis tincture with oil. The product is used for painful sensations in the larynx of different nature: caused by infections, bacteria, allergies, overstrain of the vocal cords. A solution is prepared at the rate of 5-10 ml per glass of warm boiled water. You need to gargle up to 6 times a day.
Chlorophyllipt oil solution. The medication for the treatment of respiratory and bacterial inflammation in the oropharynx is used by lubricating the affected areas or by instillation into the throat. It is necessary to treat the larynx with Chlorphyllipt an hour before or 2 hours after a meal.

How to relieve a child's sore throat

Children of preschool and school age often suffer from colds, accompanied by a sore throat. Unlike infants, they can complain to their parents about pain, which makes it much easier to make a diagnosis and choose appropriate treatments. The most common cause of pain localized in the oropharynx is tonsillitis, which requires systemic and local anesthetic therapy.

Antibacterial therapy for sore throat

This treatment is prescribed for the bacterial nature of the pathology, while taking tablets or suspensions is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. The specialist selects the necessary medication based on the severity of the disease and possible side effects. Viral infections are not treated with antibiotics, since the latter are designed to suppress the activity of bacteria. As a rule, the doctor prescribes one of the following medications for the baby:

Amoxiclav. A combined antibiotic that helps cure tonsillitis as quickly as possible. The product in the form of a suspension successfully fights infections, while relieving symptoms and has virtually no side effects. Children are given 2.5-5 ml of medication three times a day.
Sumamed. The long-acting medication effectively eliminates the causes and symptoms of sore throat. Sumamed is prescribed in the presence of complications or the transition of acute tonsillitis to a chronic form. For children over 6 months old, the dosage of the drug is calculated taking into account their weight.
Hexoral. The medicinal spray has both antifungal and antibacterial effects. Hexoral is used for sore throat and other dental or ENT pathologies. The drug is prescribed to children over 4 years old, 2-3 inhalations per day.

Immunomodulators for viral diseases

These drugs stimulate the growth of immune system cells. Despite the widespread belief that it is better to use medications that enhance local immunity, there is no such distinction. So, any remedy that stimulates local immunity also affects general immunity. Children suffering from sore throat or other viral or bacterial infections may be prescribed:

Imundon. A local immunostimulating medication containing a lysate of bacteria (destroyed microorganisms), which more often than others cause pathologies of the oropharynx and tonsils. Imudon stimulates the activity of lysozyme, phagocytes, interferon, thereby strengthening local immunity. The medicine can be taken from 3 years of age.
Children's Anaferon. Helps cope with different types of infections, and has a combined effect: it blocks the proliferation of pathogenic flora and at the same time stimulates the immune system. Anaferon has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. The drug can be taken by children from 1 month.
Viferon. The product has antiviral, immunomodulatory, antiproliferative properties. Viferon in the form of suppositories can be used to treat even newborns or premature babies.

Antipyretics and painkillers

Sore throat is characterized by extremely unpleasant symptoms, including fever, swelling and severe sore throat. To alleviate the condition of the little patient, the doctor prescribes painkillers and antipyretics. Some of the most effective medications for pain in the oropharynx include:

Grammidin. Absorbable lozenges with a pleasant taste can quickly relieve pain. In addition, they have an antibacterial and antiseptic effect. Grammidin is given to children over 6 years of age to treat acute tonsillitis or tonsillitis. The daily dosage of the drug for children is 2 tablets, which should be taken at intervals of half an hour.
Bioparox. The basis of the spray is an antibiotic. The drug anesthetizes and has an antipyretic effect, not only relieving symptoms, but also eliminating the cause of the disease. Bioparox is indicated for children over 2.5 years old, with the daily dosage being 2 inhalations.
Septolete. The medication has a strong antiseptic and local anti-inflammatory effect. Septolete is used to treat tonsillitis, sore throat and other pathologies of the throat or oral cavity. It is prohibited for children under 4 years of age to take it. The recommended dosage for young patients is 4 lozenges per day.

Vitamin and mineral complexes

The value of vitamins for the psycho-emotional, intellectual and physical health of a child cannot be overestimated. These substances take part in metabolic processes and help regulate the functioning of all organs and systems. It is extremely important to provide all the necessary vitamins and minerals to babies during illness and during the recovery period after it. For this purpose, the doctor may recommend taking the following complexes:

Vitrum Baby. The drug is suitable for children 2-5 years old, it helps to increase the body’s protective properties and strengthen recovery after suffering pathologies. Vitrum Baby is designed taking into account the needs of babies and contains all the substances necessary for their normal mental and physical development.
Alphabet. A complex of 8 minerals and 11 vitamins is intended for children 3-7 years old. In addition to the standard set of vitamins, Alphabet contains valuable macro- and microelements (iodine, copper, etc.). This provides protection against vitamin deficiencies and improves the baby’s health.
Supradin Kids. The vitamin-mineral complex in the form of a gel has a great advantage over analogues, which lies in the content of lecithin - the most important component, without which many chemical reactions in cells do not occur. The drug provides support for the digestive, cardiovascular, nervous and other systems.