Laparoscopic castration of cats. What is the right age for cats to be spayed? What is feline laparoscopy

At about 9 months it occurs puberty cat, she is completely ready for procreation. However, not all owners are willing to spend most of their time caring for kittens, so they resort to a more humane method - sterilizing their pet. Today, laparoscopy is considered the most popular method. Let's take a closer look at what cat sterilization is, why it is needed, and when is the best time to do it.

Sterilization: what is it?

Sterilization, or castration (the term refers to cats), is surgery, allowing in the future to protect the female from unwanted pregnancy, and the male from the possibility of reproduction. We will tell you further how to properly prepare a cat for sterilization and protect it from unwanted consequences.

Exist the following types sterilization of cats:

  1. Blocking or cutting fallopian tubes, - simply bandaging fallopian tubes. Not a particularly popular type of sterilization; veterinarians do not recommend resorting to this type of contraception. In this case, estrus remains completely and the risk of inflammation of the uterus and ovaries is quite high.
    Ovarian extirpation - the procedure involves complete removal paired organs, while the uterus is not affected. The advantage of this surgical intervention is the complete cessation of estrus. However, the risk pathological processes will still be high in the uterus.
  2. Extription of the uterus along with the ovaries is the most best option protect the cat from reproducing. Today this is the method most often used. It eliminates estrus and also minimizes all inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs and mammary glands.

What is the right age for cats to be spayed?

On this moment There is no exact answer at what age cats are castrated or sterilized. Some doctors say that the procedure is performed at any age, even after 5-6 years, in particular, when there is a direct prescription from a doctor. Other experts say the age is 6-7 months, which is also correct.

Carry out sterilization surgery in at a young age before the onset of puberty, it is justified by the fact that the cat will tolerate anesthesia more easily and the recovery time will be minimal. If you decide to get a cat, then think in advance about when it is preferable for you to sterilize the cat.

Preparing your pet for surgery

Like any other type of operation, laparoscopic sterilization of cats requires some preparation, which will consist of the following manipulations:

  • worming and flea removal, in particular, are necessary for cats living outside;
  • trimming claws so that during the recovery period the animal does not harm itself by scratching the surgical sutures;
  • sterilization is carried out on vaccinated animals and not earlier than 21 days after vaccination;
  • Before the operation, the animal must be fully examined; it is recommended to conduct a blood test to determine the tolerance of anesthesia;
  • If your cat is older or a breed that is sickly, such as a Thai or Scottish cat, it is necessary to carry out biochemical analysis blood, as well as ECG.

Pay attention to your cat's feeding, which should be 12-15 hours before surgery, no earlier than. This way you can prevent vomiting after undergoing anesthesia.

We also often hear this question from owners: is it possible to sterilize a cat using laparoscopy during estrus? Surgery during such a period is strictly prohibited, since the risk of bleeding is significantly high.

How is the operation performed?

Sterilization of cats laparoscopic method although not the best complex operation, but should be carried out exclusively qualified specialist at the veterinary clinic.

If all tests are normal and there are no contraindications to surgery, then you can begin preparing for the procedure itself. Before starting, it is necessary to shave the hair in the place where the incision will be made, after which the animal is put into a state of anesthesia. The next stage will be the operation itself and, finally, suturing.

What is feline laparoscopy?

Most owners, if surgical intervention is necessary, prefer to perform cat laparoscopy rather than the classic method of sterilization. This is justified by the minimally invasive nature of the operation, where the incision itself is no more than 2 cm, even when removing the uterus and ovaries. After the incision, a special surgical instrument is inserted into the peritoneal cavity, which is equipped with a camera and light, which allows the doctor to detail and also enlarge the insides of the animal on the monitor. This manipulation allows for the removal of the pelvic organs in a high-quality and most correct manner. Next, we will consider in more detail such an operation as sterilization of cats, its pros and cons.

Positive aspects of laparoscopy:

  • thanks to the minimally invasive type of intervention, the operation can be performed on young cats from 6 months, as well as older ones, up to 15 years;
  • minimal incisions allow you to minimize postoperative complication and possible infectious diseases;
  • postoperative sutures do not require detailed care, only once a day is enough, in some cases there is no care at all;

  • Thanks to small incisions, pain is reduced to a minimum;
  • Laparoscopy does not require wearing a postoperative bandage;
  • possibility of suturing special threads that dissolve on their own or use medical glue;
  • The rehabilitation period is short, so the animal will experience minimal discomfort.

Tips for avoiding unpleasant consequences operations:

  1. If you have decided to sterilize your beloved pet, then do not try to save money by resorting to classical surgical methods or turning to doctors who have such a procedure “on stream”. Beware of too low laparoscopy, think about what instruments can be used to perform the operation in this case, and how qualified the doctor is. Free sterilization of cats, disguised as various promotions, should also not attract you.
  2. This operation requires precise movements, the experience of the doctor and the understanding that in his hands is the life of a defenseless animal, which is very dear to its owners, and whose loss can be a real tragedy. Therefore, take the time to find out as much professional information as possible about the doctor: where he studied, how long he has been working, how many operations he has performed, etc.
  3. There have been cases when doctors offered to perform laparoscopy at the owners’ home. Never, under any circumstances, agree to this. Yes, this method gentle, performed with minimal incisions, but this is an operation that requires anesthesia and a sterile room.
  4. Run away from doctors who are trying to assure you that preparing your cat for sterilization is not required at all, and the operation can be performed even today. Preparation is required and is prerequisite. You can read more about preparation above.

In this section we will talk about the cat’s behavior after sterilization. If such a manipulation was carried out using laparoscopy, then, as a rule, a fundamental change in the behavior of the animal may not be observed. The exception is drowsiness and weakness, which is observed after the effects of anesthesia. But after about a day or even earlier, the cat begins to feel normal, appetite appears, defecation and urination resume.

Sterilization classical method provides more a long period recovery and, unfortunately, less gentle.

Another disadvantage of classical surgery is the long-term effects of anesthesia. During the day, the animal will be too lethargic, sleepy, coordination of movement will be impaired, so the owner will have to, without exaggeration, follow the cat on its heels, which will prevent a fall and possible severe bruise. After such an operation, it is forbidden to drink or eat food for at least 10 hours.

After laparoscopy, cats quickly recover and return to their normal lifestyle. However, if the doctor recommends leaving your pet in the clinic for at least 8-10 hours, then it’s better not to refuse. This will allow you to be as sure as possible that your cat is in in perfect order. Such measures are necessary due to the fact that sterilization, unlike castration of cats, is a more serious operation, so do not perceive the doctor’s recommendations as excessive and unnecessary measures.

As mentioned above, on the first day after the operation the animal will be sleepy, without mood and appetite. As a rule, this condition goes away within 24 hours, but if you notice this phenomenon and the next day, you need to contact a veterinarian. Make sure that the animal does not lick the place where the cuts were made or, as an option, purchase a special collar with which you can reach postoperative sutures will be impossible.

If the sutures are not self-absorbing, they are removed after about 10 days. pay attention to important detail- nutrition after sterilization. Cats that have had this surgical intervention, tendency to gain weight, i.e. obesity. Therefore, changes to your pet's diet should be considered. It is best to purchase special dry food for sterilized and neutered animals. The advantage of such feeds is maximum content useful vitamins and a minimum of carbohydrates, as well as fats that cause weight gain. If you prefer to feed your cat natural food, For example, various types meat, then be sure to reduce the serving size. It is best to consult with your doctor; he will be able to tell you exactly how much food your cat needs per day.

Sterilization: pros and cons of the procedure

In fact, laparoscopy has no disadvantages as such. Perhaps the only thing left here is the emotional aspect, the fear of the owners that the procedure may end fatal pet.

As for the advantages, they are as follows:

  • restriction from unwanted pregnancy and childbirth;
  • the risk of pathologies of the pelvic organs, including cancer, is significantly reduced;
  • During sexual activity, the cat behaves much calmer.

Pricing policy for sterilization

It is immediately worth noting that operations using the laparoscopic method will be more expensive, but in this case the price is 100% justified. The average cost of sterilizing a cat in Moscow will start from 4000-5000 rubles.

Benefits of laparoscopic cat spaying was last modified: July 22nd, 2016 by Maxim Bartsev

Laparoscopy requires a special high-tech instrument.

Sterilization of cats

A laparoscope is both a “scalpel” and video monitoring. The device is equipped with a trocar - a special needle, a manipulator and an internal video surveillance system. All manipulations are performed through two small punctures.

Laparoscopy can be used to sterilize females. Sometimes laparoscopic intervention is also required for males: if the testes have not descended into the scrotum.

Preparation

Actually, you need to prepare your cat not for surgery, but for anesthesia. A few days before sterilization, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination: examination and consultation with a cardiologist, first of all, since anesthesia can provoke serious cardiac pathologies.

The type of anesthesia and drugs for it are selected in advance, taking into account individual characteristics, health and age.

The cat does not need to be fed before laparoscopy. The last feeding should be no less than 8 hours before the start of the operation. The animal should not drink for a couple of hours before anesthesia is administered.

Operation stages


Postoperative period

After laparoscopy, cats do not require serious care.


After operation

Difficulties can arise only in the first hours: since cats recover from anesthesia after sterilization quite quickly, they try to move actively, but for a long time will be disoriented. Therefore, you need to choose a safe place for animals: always on the floor and away from objects that can be hit or jumped on. Main danger the fact is that in a state after anesthesia, the cat does not notice the height of the bed, and her foggy consciousness does not allow her to group correctly when falling. But, despite the anesthesia that has not yet passed, cats often try to jump on high furniture in order to get into a secluded place - and coordination is not yet balanced. It is best not to let the animal out of sight for the first day after surgery.

Possible complications

It should also be remembered that after anesthesia, animals do not control urination: a waterproof absorbent diaper will be required for the bed.

At first, you need to make sure that the cat’s head does not fall back - this is dangerous because of the possibility of...

Wounds after laparoscopy do not require serious care. All care comes down to periodic treatment of wounds with antiseptics - sprays have proven themselves best. If the trocar was of a large diameter and sutures were nevertheless applied, then they should be removed after a week; if an intradermal suture was not used, such sutures will dissolve on their own. But even if significant wound care is not required during the week, you still need to examine them periodically. And at the slightest suspicion of a complication (redness, discharge, bleeding), consult a doctor.

Sometimes your doctor may prescribe a preventative course of antibiotics. But such treatment is rarely required, since during laparoscopy there is no contact between the surgeon’s hands and the animal’s skin and sterility is practically not compromised.

Cat behavior after sterilization

You should not expect any obvious changes in the behavior and psychology of the animal. Usually, the animals become a little more affectionate and calmer, the old instincts are preserved, especially the hunting one. Even at first, sexual instincts may spontaneously manifest (if at least one ovary was left) - but this is temporary. Females with pronounced leadership tendencies may begin to mark their territory, but this also passes quickly. In males, the territorial instinct remains, but will be weakly expressed. A sterilized animal is more people-oriented.

The main danger after surgery is some hormonal changes, which result in increased appetite. Sterility itself is not a predisposition to obesity. But if you don’t follow the diet and diet, the animal can become fat. This should not be allowed, since obesity can often end tragically for cats.

The laparoscopy method is actively used for surgical intervention in both humans and animals. If we consider general concept laparoscopy, this term refers to a surgical process in which surgery on internal organs is performed through small holes with a diameter of half to one and a half centimeters. Laparoscopy is used for surgical interventions in the abdominal and pelvic cavities.

All manipulations are performed using specialized equipment - a laparoscope. This instrument is equipped with a telescopic tube with a set of lenses and a video camera. Supplemented with a “cold” light source.

What it is?

Laparoscopic sterilization of a cat cats cats cats cats cats cats cats is the process of removing your pet's ovaries through two small punctures in the abdominal wall(there is also single-port laparoscopy). On average, the diameter of such a puncture reaches 4 millimeters. In some cases a little more is possible. It depends on the age of the cat. Recommended age is 5-12 months.

Operational process

Initially it is recommended to carry out medical checkup cats veterinary specialist. This is followed by preparation for surgery. You should not feed for several hours before surgery. The time is specified by the operating specialist. On average it is 6-8 hours. Next comes premedication of the animal: the administration of drugs to prepare the body for surgery and subsequent anesthesia. Afterwards, the area where the punctures will be made is prepared and processed, and the animal is put to sleep. Laparoscopic sterilization, like classical sterilization, is performed under general anesthesia. Surgical procedures to remove the ovaries and organ lift take approximately 30 minutes.

Benefits of laparoscopic sterilization

* The operation is practically painless.

* Absolutely sterile.

* No visible seams.

* Punctures are sealed with special medical glue or a small seam, or a stapler.

* There is no need to wear a blanket.

*During the operation, the condition is also diagnosed internal organs abdominal cavity cats.

After the operation is completed, it will only take a few hours for the animal to recover from anesthesia. Veterinary experts recommend leaving the cat under observation at the clinic at this point. Then you take your pet home, and she continues to lead a normal life.

In conclusion, it is worth adding that laparoscopy is an effective alternative to classical surgery.

It occurs around 8-9 months. Of course, not all owners of such pets are ready to spend time caring for kittens. Therefore, many cat owners today resort to a humane method of terminating the reproductive function of their pet - sterilization. The most gentle method of performing such a procedure at the moment is laparoscopy. Sterilization of cats using this method is almost painless.

Need for surgery

Many owners of furry four-legged animals consider castration or sterilization as unnatural procedures. However, being unable to fulfill its needs for procreation, the cat becomes extremely restless and can cause its owners a lot of trouble - damaging furniture, making endless attempts to run outside, screaming loudly, etc. Moreover, in unsterilized animals kept in an apartment , often develop various kinds inflammation reproductive organs and even arise serious problems with health.

Prevent similar troubles and sterilization will help. After such an operation, the cat feels calm, is not nervous and does not want to go outside. No diseases associated with reproductive function.

How to choose a clinic

Pet owners who decide to undergo laparoscopy should first of all be concerned about where the procedure will actually take place. This type of surgery is allowed only in a veterinary clinic. Any procedure aimed at removing reproductive organs, even the most gentle one, requires first of all that the room be completely sterile.

Some veterinarians suggest sterilizing your cat using laparoscopy at home. Under no circumstances should you agree to this, even if the specialist promises to reduce the price. After surgery at home, the cat may develop various types of complications due to infection in the wound.

Also, before taking an animal for laparoscopy, of course, you should definitely make sure that the clinic and the veterinarians working here have a good reputation. Specialists high level always carry out similar procedures exclusively in the operating room and at a fairly high cost. Among other things, animal owners should definitely read reviews about the chosen clinic.

Age

When it is possible to carry out this method, they have the peculiarity that animals usually tolerate them quite easily. Optimal age sterilization using this technology is considered to be 8-9 months. However, if necessary, this procedure can also be done for older cats, including those who have already given birth to litters. Laparoscopy is often prescribed even for animals. old age. In the vast majority of cases, no complications are observed in pets, even old ones, who have undergone this operation.

Preparation

Despite the fact that sterilizing cats using laparoscopy is not an overly complicated procedure, the animal, of course, must be carefully prepared for such an operation, as for any other. Before bringing your pet to the clinic, you must:

    remove all fleas from the cat and remove ticks, if any;

    Trim your pet's claws.

If cats are present on the body during surgery blood-sucking insects, she will endure the procedure much more difficult. Before laparoscopy, the animal’s claws are trimmed so that it cannot injure itself by scratching the seam.

Having paid for the operation at the clinic, you should definitely ask the veterinarian exactly when it will be performed. This information is actually very important. You should stop giving your cat food 12 hours before surgery. After anesthesia, pets may feel nauseous in some cases. If your cat goes without food for several hours before the procedure, she will not vomit during the postoperative period.

What is laparoscopy

During routine cat sterilization, veterinarians perform traditional abdominal surgery. After such an intervention, animals most often feel unwell and take a long time to recover. Laparoscopy is sterilization of a cat, during which it is not long, as with abdominal surgery, and a very short - only 1 cm - incision.

The animal is first euthanized, of course. Laparoscopy is performed, like conventional abdominal surgery, under general anesthesia. The doctor pumps a small incision made on the cat’s body into carbon dioxide. Next, a small camera is inserted into the wound.

Thanks to this technique, the veterinarian is able to see the cat’s internal organs. At the next stage, using a special instrument, the doctor removes the animal’s reproductive organs through an incision.

The final stage of the procedure

During the process of sterilization by laparoscopy, the cat may have:

    ovaries only;

    ovaries and uterus.

In the latter case, the operation will, of course, cost more. However, this is exactly the kind of laparoscopy that experts recommend doing for pets. If only a cat's ovaries are removed, there is a risk of developing inflammatory diseases She will still have it even after sterilization. If the animal also lacks a uterus, similar problems its owners will be able to avoid it 100%.

On final stage the doctor can:

    seal the wound with medical glue;

    sew it up subcutaneously with self-absorbing threads.

Cat sterilization: laparoscopy or abdominal surgery?

Thus, reproductive organs are removed from the cat's body when using this modern technology through a very small incision. Compared to conventional abdominal surgery, laparoscopy therefore has the following advantages:

    Sterilization using this method, as we found out, is suitable for cats of all ages. Laparoscopy can be prescribed for almost any animal. The answer to the question of at what age cats of this variety are sterilized can be either 6 months or 15 years.

    No risk of development infectious diseases. Such problems almost never develop in cats after laparoscopy.

    No need for long-term care behind surgical suture. The owners will most likely have to treat the wound on their pet’s body no more than 2 times.

    Short postoperative period.

It is allowed to pick up a cat from the veterinary clinic after routine cavity sterilization no earlier than one day later. All this time, doctors monitor the animal’s condition in order to prevent the development of any complications. After laparoscopy, the animal can be taken home within a few hours after the intervention.

Postoperative care

In the first hours after such an operation, owners, of course, will need to monitor the condition of their pet. Since laparoscopy usually takes place very quickly, anesthesia using light means is most often used for the animal. However, a certain negative impact Of course, anesthesia also has an effect on the body of pets in this case.

After sterilization by laparoscopy, the cat will look lethargic and stiff for some time. Some animals may even periodically fall asleep and wake up during the postoperative period. Upon arrival home from the clinic, the cat should therefore be placed to rest in its favorite place. At the same time, you should make sure that the pet does not throw back its head for a couple of hours. If a cat suddenly vomits in this position, it may choke on the vomit. All effects of anesthesia in an animal sterilized by laparoscopy usually disappear on the same day in the evening.

In most cases, cats that have undergone such surgery are not required to wear a bandage. You can feed your pet 10-12 hours after laparoscopy. The same goes for drinking.

Care in the following days

Thus, the answer to the question of how long it takes a cat to recover from sterilization using the laparoscopy method is only a few hours. Animals usually recover very quickly after such a procedure. If a pet remains lethargic throughout the day, its owners should still contact a veterinarian. Laparoscopy is a gentle operation. However, even this method of removing reproductive organs is considered much more complex than, for example, castration of cats.

In any case, in order for a pet’s postoperative wound to heal as quickly as possible, its owners should:

    avoid active games with the animal for several days after laparoscopy;

    Do not allow the cat to lick the seam or scratch it.

Of course, your pet will most likely try to “treat” the wound remaining on its body on its own. If persuasion does not help, and the cat still licks the seam, you should put a protective belt on it.

Sterilized by any method, including laparoscopy, animals subsequently, unfortunately, begin to show a tendency to gain excess weight. Therefore, the owners of such a pet will most likely have to reconsider its diet. The cat will need to buy food designed specifically for sterilized four-legged animals.

If your furry pet is kept in natural nutrition, the owners will need to reduce the portions offered to her. You will also have to introduce more low-calorie foods into your cat's diet.

Cons of the procedure

Thus, there are many advantages to laparoscopy. The disadvantage of such an operation is considered by most owners of furry pets to be that it is sufficient high cost. The price of sterilizing a cat using laparoscopy in most clinics is 4-7 thousand. In the regions, this procedure is cheaper. In Moscow, for an operation using this method, of course, you will have to pay more money.

The need for anesthesia, of course, is also considered some disadvantage of the procedure. Unfortunately, not all cats tolerate anesthesia well. However, laparoscopy is still a more gentle operation than, for example, the use of hormones. After all, intervention in the animal’s body in this case has to be carried out only once. Hormones need to be given to the cat periodically.

Things to know

Of course, laparoscopy is not allowed for cats at all times. In no case, for example, should such an operation be performed during the animal’s estrus period. At this time, surgery may result in severe bleeding.

Sometimes cats undergo laparoscopy after birth. In this case, such an operation is allowed only approximately 3 weeks after the animal stops feeding the kittens. The mammary glands of a pet must be completely restored before laparoscopy.

Sometimes it happens that after 3 weeks of waiting, the cat becomes pregnant again. Animal laparoscopy early stages gestation according to the rules can be carried out. However, only a specialist can make a decision about the possibility of such surgical intervention in this case.

Positive reviews about sterilization of cats by laparoscopy

Owners of furry pets have a very good opinion about laparoscopy. As noted by most owners of cats who have undergone such an operation, the recovery of their pets after it is indeed very fast. The cat hardly suffers and quickly begins to behave familiar image life. Caring for your furry pet after laparoscopy is not difficult, as Internet users note on specialized forums.

Are there any negative reviews?

The price of cat sterilization is practically the only disadvantage of laparoscopy, according to pet owners. Conventional abdominal surgery to remove reproductive organs is cheaper.

In addition, many owners of furry pets consider their own to be a disadvantage of this procedure. emotional stress. After all, laparoscopy is still a surgical intervention. And while the cat lies on the table under anesthesia, and the doctor performs certain manipulations on it, many owners experience fear associated with the possibility of losing their pet.

Puberty in cats occurs at the age of 7-9 months. This means that the time has come when your pet’s body is ready to reproduce. And for those who do not plan to breed and adopt kittens, the time has come to think about methods to prevent reproduction.

Today is the most in an effective way is sterilization, it is safe for cats and solves a number of problems associated with hormonal changes, affecting the character of the pet. Sterilization of cats using the laparoscopic method is a cavityless operation, the most gentle.

What is sterilization

The sterilization procedure itself is surgical method removal of reproductive organs. It is carried out using the cavity method and laparoscopically., that is, through small incisions. The second is considered preferable, since postoperative recovery period goes much faster and easier.

Types of cat sterilization:

  • spaying. After such an operation, the cat stops estrus;
  • removal of the uterus and ovaries. It is believed that this laparoscopic operation is the most optimal with medical point. It not only solves the issue of ridding Murka from pregnancy, but also has a positive effect on her health. Now you don’t have to worry about the occurrence of various inflammatory processes V reproductive organs. Since both the uterus and ovaries have been removed, the cat is not at risk of such diseases.

Neutered cats live ordinary life, like their unsterilized relatives.

Optimal age for laparoscopic sterilization

There are so many doctors, so many opinions. This also applies to the issue of laparoscopic sterilization of cats. Some claim that such an operation can be done at any age and it is better to let the pet give birth at least once. Others, on the contrary, are categorical on this issue and insist that the owners must make a decision when the kitten reaches six months of age. That is puberty It had not yet arrived and the cat did not experience the instinctive needs for motherhood.

In any case, it is better to consult a veterinarian and make a joint decision.

Preparation for laparoscopic surgery

No special preparation is required for laparoscopic sterilization. Preparing a cat for sterilization comes down to several points:

  • at least three weeks must pass after the last vaccination
  • It is better to take tests in advance, if you decide to perform the operation on a middle-aged cat, this will help avoid problems with recovery from anesthesia; an examination by a veterinarian is mandatory. The cat must be healthy at the time of laparoscopic surgery.
  • if your pet is allowed to walk outside, you need to carry out a procedure to clean it of worms and fleas,
  • because the cat paws with sharp claws they can scratch postoperative wounds; it is better to trim the claws.

Upon consultation veterinarian is obliged to warn the owner of the murka about when it is possible to feed it, and then exclude both food and water for certain time before sterilization. This is approximately 12-18 hours. If the deadline is not met, the cat may vomit after the operation, and this is not advisable for fresh stitches.

Laparoscopic procedure

The surgical method of laparoscopy is a closed method of sterilizing cats, allowing surgery through small punctures.

It is carried out with the obligatory use general anesthesia. Since the time passes quite quickly, that’s why anesthesia is given minimal amount. Huge the advantage is minimal intervention in the body(unlike abdominal, when a large incision is made on the stomach), hence fast recovery and no complications.

Laparoscopic sterilization, both partial and complete, is carried out by special surgical instruments to remove the ovaries and uterus using a small video camera. They are entered into abdominal area through incisions approximately 1 cm in size. The image from the camera is enlarged and sent to the monitor, this allows the surgeon to perform the operation by manipulating the inserted instruments.

Positive aspects of laparoscopic sterilization

I would like to note the obvious advantages of this method of sterilizing pets:

  • suitable for cats of any age, from a six-month-old kitten to a mature murka, the only limitation can be health status,
  • since there is a large incision on the abdomen, this helps to avoid various infectious diseases that may bother you postoperative period, therefore the course of antibiotics for prophylaxis is more gentle,
  • sutures are made with surgical threads, which dissolve over time without leaving a mark, their processing is reduced to only one or two times,
  • and, what is very important, laparoscopic surgery causes a minimum of problems for the cat, painful sensations, and the return to normal life occurs very quickly.

Cat behavior after laparoscopic sterilization

After laparoscopy, a cat’s behavior and lifestyle practically do not change. Unlike abdominal surgery, the recovery period takes little time and passes without any restrictions.

Since laparoscopic surgery uses general anesthesia, then sleepy and lethargic behavior will be natural, which lasts for several hours and usually goes away by the end of the day.

Owners should be more careful immediately after the operation. The effect of anesthesia may cause the cat to wake up several times and try to get up. Naturally, weakness leads to some disorientation in space, and this can threaten the pet with injuries due to falls or blows. Take care of her, try to calm her down, caress her and put her in her favorite place to rest. Soon the effect of the anesthesia will completely wear off and she won’t even remember the unpleasant moments.

After laparoscopy, the cat should not receive food or drink for approximately 10-12 hours. The veterinarian will warn you about this. Follow his advice strictly, and your pet will soon recover and enjoy life again.

How to care for a cat after laparoscopic surgery

As a rule, after undergoing laparoscopic sterilization, the animal recovers very quickly. Some clinics offer to leave the pet under observation for some time, most are sent home after surgery, given several important advice. If you were offered the first option, then you should not refuse, this means that the doctor has grounds for this. Let the cat stay under medical supervision and, if something happens, she will be provided with qualified assistance.

The operation of laparoscopic sterilization is much more complicated than castration of cats. Therefore, you should not neglect your doctor’s advice. Any surgical intervention, even if not as complex as abdominal surgery, requires no less attention from the owner and the veterinarian.

As already noted, after undergoing anesthesia used for a laparoscopic procedure, the pet may sleep for several hours and be lethargic.

This condition is absolutely normal. By the evening she will feel better, she will have an appetite and a playful mood. And by morning next day nothing should bother her. If lethargy persists after 24 hours, it is necessary to urgently show the cat to a doctor.

Although your pet usually recovers quickly from laparoscopic surgery, it takes some time for the wounds to heal. In order not to damage the integrity of the seams, you need to follow a number of rules:

  • avoid too active games with the cat for several days,
  • do not allow her to lick stitches, wounds, or under any circumstances scratch them; if necessary, apply a bandage.

Review your pet's diet, for which you can consult a doctor. Neutered cats can gain weight quickly, leading to obesity and health problems. If you prefer to feed your cat natural food, reduce the portions and watch the calorie content. There are foods specially designed for such cats. They are optimally balanced and ideal for pets who have undergone sterilization.

Is there an alternative to laparoscopic sterilization?

Veterinarians and breeders of tussocks are unanimous on this issue that there is no alternative to laparoscopic sterilization. It is very difficult to watch a pet suffer several times a year. This is not only a psychological test for the entire family where the animal is kept. It’s not easy for the cat herself.

Giving special tablets and neither do the drops the best option. Any medicine clearly affects the functioning of internal organs. Who would want to shorten the life of their pet?

How to reduce unwanted consequences after surgery to zero

Any operation carries a certain risk. Therefore, cat sterilization laparoscopically requires careful attention to the issue of choosing a clinic and doctor. Here are some tips that owners who decide to sterilize their cats should focus on:

  • The laparoscopic sterilization procedure is not cheap, but there is no need to save money. Pay attention to the conditions under which the operation is proposed, specify what instruments will be used,
  • check how qualified the doctor is in the matter of sterilization. Read reviews both about the clinic itself and the operating doctor to know all the pros and cons of performing the procedure in this particular clinic. Collect for yourself a certain rating of veterinary hospitals and don’t be too lazy to take your pet to the other end of the city, if it turns out to be better there,
  • Do not under any circumstances agree to undergo laparoscopic surgery at home. Such an intervention requires sterile conditions and materials, high-quality implementation, anesthesia and observation,
  • Be sure to consult with your doctor about preparing your cat for laparoscopic surgery and strictly follow all recommendations. The well-being of the pet will depend on this.

Pros and cons of sterilization

Laparoscopic sterilization of cats has no disadvantages; complications almost never occur after it.

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