Modern dental technologies. Advanced technologies in modern dentistry

Modern technologies are developing very quickly. They find applications in a wide variety of fields of activity: it can be mechanical engineering, the food industry, and the chemical industry. Lots of options. Technological progress has not bypassed medicine. Now the H1N1 virus that was dangerous a few years ago is no longer scary. However, we will talk about such a direction in medicine as dentistry. Here, new inventions are applied no less frequently. Why are only composite materials that completely imitate a real tooth in color. Now it is difficult to distinguish a person with a prosthesis in his mouth from a person without it, because all the actions were aimed at achieving a complete resemblance to the original. In addition, now it is possible to use not partial prosthetics, but to order a full-fledged implant that would eliminate existing shortcomings. Some three or four years ago, all this seemed just an unattainable dream, however, today it is already a reality!

It is worth paying attention to the fact that research was aimed not only at creating ideal materials, but also at creating devices and methods that could detect and prevent diseases of the oral cavity at an early stage. Another goal was to ensure patient comfort. Naturally, this is not about cosmetic repairs inside the dental office (although this is also important), but about ensuring a painless operation. Modern methods make it possible to make a usual and pleasant procedure out of the usual painful reception of a dentist. Now everyone can afford a beautiful and pleasant smile. Let's talk about the latest innovations that have found application in dentistry.

The first will be the laser. Despite the fact that everyone is accustomed to considering the laser as a weapon (especially for the younger generation), it is effectively used in various fields of medicine. A dental laser is used to remove dead tissue. This is done so that the tissues do not decompose and do not damage the living shell. In addition, during decomposition, bad breath will occur, which will make it difficult to communicate with a person. During laser treatment, it is necessary to wear glasses so as not to harm the eyes. This method of treatment is actively used to eliminate the effects of periodontitis and prevent bleeding. Most importantly, laser treatment is completely painless.

The next progressive development is the grinding of the tooth with the help of air. This method, like the previous one, is painless, which means it does not require the use of anesthesia. This method of treatment avoids drilling, which becomes possible due to the use of the smallest abrasive particles. It frees the tooth cavity from damaged tissue and prepares it for filling. This method is very accurate and can be used on small areas, as the abrasive particles are directed directly at the intended "target" and do not affect undamaged areas.

Another innovation is considered to be digital radiology. Digital technology has long supplanted previous methods. They are successfully used in a wide variety of fields of human activity. Even rest is considered inferior without the use of digital technologies. Digital radiology has become very popular in dentistry. This is due to the fact that the resulting image is conveniently stored on a computer, it can always be zoomed in, rotated and examined in detail. It gives more complete information about the state of the jaw than the usual x-rays. In addition, digital technologies are completely harmless, which cannot be said about x-rays. This development was recognized among dentists also because the resulting image can always be sent to your colleague, and this, in controversial situations, is a great advantage.

The last innovation that will be discussed in this article will be an intraoral camera. It is used when the dentist needs more complete information about the condition of the patient's oral cavity. In some cases, neither digital radiology nor x-rays can provide what a camera can. This development is no thicker than a pencil. We owe the creation of this kind of cameras to the same technological progress.

This is not a complete list of all the innovations that are used in dentistry today. All these developments were made with only one goal: to make the smile of any person beautiful and healthy.

Every year, new technologies in dentistry open up great opportunities to make the services provided even better, more efficient and more comfortable.

Doctors have new and modern approaches to treatment that help painlessly and efficiently carry out the most complex medical procedures in the field of dentistry.

New technologies in orthopedic dentistry

The advantage of this method is that it destroys the infectious process, both in the prepared tooth and in neighboring ones. It works in the following way.

The affected tooth is prepared and injected with a special substance called copper-calcium hydroxide.

After the introduction, the diseased tooth is exposed to an electric current so that the hydroxide begins to actively move and penetrate into all places and destroy the infection along the way. For complete recovery, several sessions of depophoresis are performed, after which the patient is given a filling on a previously affected tooth.

As for the therapeutic treatment of teeth, a lot of new products and modern technologies have appeared here. One of the most innovative methods is the treatment of carious teeth using a chemical-mechanical system. This happens by applying a special gel to the carious tooth, which contains sodium hypochlorite and various amino acids.

After a few minutes, the doctor, using special tools, removes the dead parts of the dentin and treats the damaged area. As a result, a small cavity is left on the tooth, which is much smaller in size if the treatment was carried out with a preparation.

Another innovative method is laser technology, which allows you to treat a tooth without preparation. The laser device selectively affects diseased and healthy tooth tissues, evaporating only the infected.

Innovations in aesthetic dentistry

Aesthetic dentistry is closely related to the restoration of the dentition, namely with implantology.

Over the past few years, implantology has achieved significant results and has begun to actively use high-tech equipment and the latest materials.

The most innovative method in the field of implantology has become, which has the following advantages:

Restoration of chewing function and bite.
The implanted tooth looks and feels like a natural tooth.
Atrophy of the bone tissue that occurs at the site of the extracted tooth no longer appears.

In addition, a new concept of dental implantation has appeared - 4D implantology. Using this method, implantation is carried out without bone grafting, even if the level of bone tissue is underestimated.

Modern dental materials

The effectiveness and quality of dental treatment depends on the correct choice of dental materials.

Improved every year:

compositions of dental materials;
polishing pastes;
pharmacological medicines;
seam elements;

The most sensational innovation in dentistry is the replacement of composite filling materials with nanocomposite ones. They are made on the basis of nanotechnology and have high strength and improved aesthetic characteristics.

Modern dentistry every year presents all sorts of novelties in various fields of this science. What until recently people called science fiction is now being used in many countries and is becoming available to the public.

There is no person in the world who has not had to visit a dentist at least once in his life. Unfortunately, most often such a need appears far from once. But every decade, dental procedures are less painful and provide better results. This is due to the development of new technologies in dentistry, which are provided by specialists from all over the world, and public and private clinics are immediately implementing them into their practice.

The latest technologies have touched all areas: they are involved in the treatment of caries and canal filling, in prosthetics and implantation, in pediatric and aesthetic dentistry.

Prosthetics

Gone are the days when dentures were loosely placed in the mouth and could move while laughing, talking or chewing food. Now there are new approaches that provide modern techniques designed for long service life, exceptional comfort during use and the most natural appearance.

Clasp prostheses

A very versatile method that was developed in Germany and quickly won the recognition of dentists around the world. It has an acceptable cost and is suitable for patients with various problems.

With clasp prosthetics, the following types of fasteners are used:

Clasps- with the help of special hooks, the prosthesis is securely attached on both sides (to the base of the artificial tooth and to the neighboring ones).
Attachment- the structure resembles a snap button, which securely fixes the entire structure.
Telescopic prostheses - look the most natural of all clasp prostheses, but technically they are difficult to implement. The design is mounted on perfectly fitted recesses, the slightest gap between which can spoil the result.

Clasp prosthetics allows you to forget about dental problems for 6-7 years, but it is not applicable to the extreme elements in the dentition.

Nylon has replaced the hard and uncomfortable plastic used to make dentures. This material is elastic, but very strong and does not hurt the gingival margin. If nylon is used to attach one tooth, then tooth gel is used for fixation, and if for several teeth, then hook mechanisms are used.

This technology is quite new, but it has already managed to establish itself as very successful: it does not need to grind adjacent teeth, addiction lasts no longer than a week, and nylon never causes allergies, unlike other materials. In addition, it does not stain with juices or coffee, even for a long time. All this allows the use of nylon prostheses without replacement for about 8 years.

This modern method has improved removable prosthetics and has become a transitional form to implantation. It is perfect for those people in whom the condition of the jawbone does not allow implants to be screwed in or in cases where there are clear contraindications for surgical operations.

For intramucosal implantation, the prosthesis is introduced into the alveolar layer, where it is fixed with a reliable fixator. The only drawback is that this technique is not suitable for the elderly, since their healing of the mucous membrane is very slow.

Implantation

Implantation is a fairly new field in dentistry, so it is now at the stage of rapid development. In this area, the latest materials from which implants are made, and new technologies for their implantation, appear.

New materials

Previously, implant manufacturing companies used the same raw materials for manufacturing. But now their number has increased, which has affected the amount of materials.

Main advantages:

Today, the materials used in implantology allow minimal damage to bone tissue, increase the fit of implanted elements and improve the bite mechanism after the procedure.
Implants can be manufactured with a density that is calculated individually for each patient, taking into account the pressure on the dentition at a certain point.
The adhesion strength of implants using new materials surpasses in quality even the density of their own dental tissues and jawbone.
The minimum service life is at least 20 years, and in some cases a lifetime warranty is given.
The client does not have the feeling of artificial teeth, the implanted elements feel the same as natural ones.

Previously, not everyone could install dental implants: a large list of orthodontic factors was a contraindication. Modern methods have been able to solve almost all such problems, so for each patient you can choose the appropriate method. In addition, the range of prices for the proposed methods has also changed significantly.

Some of the latest implant technologies include:

Single stage form. It is very beneficial in the sense that it takes about one week, while the classical methods required more than six months. Such fast terms are achieved due to the fact that after the introduction of the implant, they do not wait for complete healing, but immediately put the crown on the upper part. In total, a missing tooth can be restored in just 3-4 visits to the clinic.
Two stage form. At the first stage, the implant is implanted and covered with a temporary prosthesis. After complete healing, the timing of which is strictly individual, a permanent crown is installed. This technique is recommended in cases where the entire dentition is subject to restoration.
Non-surgical technology. Instead of extensive incisions, a small puncture is made at the site of implant insertion. This manipulation can be performed without the use of general anesthesia with the help of local anesthetics. The advantage of this technique is a very fast recovery period: the patient can return to eating solid food after a couple of weeks. In addition, minimal damage dramatically reduces the risk of infection before complete healing.
Basal form. It is suitable for people who have previously been denied implantation due to insufficient density or thickness of the jawbone. The screw is now inserted into the deep layers of the jaw, and within a few days after that, external prostheses can be installed. Soft tissues are affected slightly, which ensures a short healing time.
laser technology. For the incisions that are necessary when installing the screws, in this case, not standard surgical instruments are used, but a laser. The properties of the laser beam make it possible to eliminate the risk of bleeding during surgery and infection in damaged tissues. This method allows you to reduce the area of the incisions and prevent inflammatory processes during the healing of the mucous membranes. Unfortunately, the laser technique is one of the most expensive at the moment, but also the safest.

Aesthetic dentistry

The beauty and attractiveness of a smile is impossible without the absolute health of the enamel. To achieve this result, several new technologies have been invented that help to achieve the perfection of the dentition.

Veneers

These overlays help to significantly change the shape of the teeth. The plates applied to the surface of the enamel are made of very durable materials that give a perfect appearance. Most often they are placed in the smile area to provide the desired color and contours.

The good thing about installing veneers is that natural teeth do not need to be ground or prepared, so native tissues are not damaged. Outwardly, they completely imitate perfect enamel, the material is even slightly transparent, like natural fabrics.

With the help of such overlays, it is possible to get rid of cracks, small chips and interdental gaps. Modern veneers can perform their functions for about 7 years, after which they need to be replaced with new ones.

Lumineers

In aesthetic dentistry, this technology is considered the newest and most advanced, but because of the novelty, it still tops the list of the most expensive. In addition, the technique is patented by the manufacturer, therefore it holds a monopoly on the creation of these porcelain overlays.

In order to put Lumineers, the dentist must take impressions of the teeth and send them to the US to the manufacturer. The most modern dental clinics do this using 3-D scanning, which somewhat speeds up the process, which takes at least a month.

The method is completely non-traumatic, since it does not require turning for installation, as well as when removing lumineers. The manufacturer provides a guarantee for 15 years of operation, after which the lumineers must be replaced with new ones.

Ultraneers

With this method, it is possible to hide small chips, curvature and other minor imperfections.

Despite the fact that ultraniers are very thin (their thickness does not exceed 0.3 mm), they are extremely durable, so any solid food can be safely consumed with them. Their installation in most cases is carried out without the use of any type of anesthesia.

caries treatment

Improper diet, the use of certain drugs or heredity can cause tooth decay. Fortunately, this common disease can be treated with the latest techniques used by dentists.

Chemical-mechanical treatment

Infected dentin with this method is removed not only painlessly, but also silently. Healthy tissues are not damaged at all.

A special gel is applied to the affected area, which softens carious deposits. After its removal, a small cavity remains, which requires a smaller amount of filling material. With chemical-mechanical treatment, anesthesia is not needed, since only necrotic areas of dentin that do not have innervation are removed.

laser technology

With this technique, drilling is not carried out, since the laser beam burns out the affected tissue.

In parallel with this, the cavity is also disinfected, since the laser kills any bacteria.

Children's dentistry

Dental procedures have always caused pain, so persuading a child to visit a dentist is not an easy process. New technologies can force children to visit clinics without fear and with great pleasure.

Ozonation

German technology, which is based on the disinfecting properties of ozone, allows you to do without the use of a drill during treatment.

The ozone is supplied through a small silicone tube, which operates completely silently. The process of complete disinfection lasts only 30-40 seconds. After that, a compound is placed in the cavity that strengthens neighboring dental tissues.

If caries was superficial, then after ozonation, you can even do without installing a filling.

ICON

The method is suitable for fixing the initial stages of caries, when changes appear as whitish spots. After treatment of such chalky areas with ICON, the color of these areas returns to natural again.

The development was first brought to life in Zurich in 2017. After the removal of a permanent tooth in his empty alveolus, a new element was grown using stem cells.

The whole procedure takes about 2 months and allows you to restore one missing element or a complete dentition.

Chinese scientists have perfected this technique and were able to create a natural tooth in a test tube, after which it was introduced into the jaw. This technology took only 2 weeks.

It is expected that this technology will become available for clients of dental clinics in 2020-2030.

27-10-2016

Ten years ago, most people associated a visit to the dentist with the torture of the Inquisition. Thanks to the rapid development of scientific and technological progress and the latest developments in dentistry, the dental clinic no longer causes fear among patients, and dental examinations have become a habit for many citizens. All this is possible thanks to scientific developments and the latest achievements in the healthcare system.

Modern methods of treatment and care of teeth

To date, the most recent innovations in dentistry have been the following methods of treatment and prevention of diseases of the teeth and oral cavity:

1. Laser dentistry. Using a laser, you can give the tooth enamel the necessary whiteness, restore damaged enamel, and remove areas affected by caries. The procedure is performed by a qualified dentist who has undergone special training.

2. Air grinding. This procedure is an alternative to a drill. It removes dirt and damaged areas of tooth enamel, acting on them with a powerful air stream. Allows you to treat caries at different stages of development. The advantage of this method is that healthy tissues are not affected.

3. Painless treatment. The use of anesthesia in dental treatment allows you to save the patient from pain and discomfort. It is used in the operation of adults and children, teaching young patients not to be afraid of dentists.

4. Aesthetic restoration of teeth. Modern techniques allow you to correct irregularities, remove cracks and damage to the enamel, remove the interdental space and whiten your teeth. There is no need to wear braces or implants. Innovative developments will help you achieve the smile you dreamed of.

The evolution of dentistry

At the beginning of the last century, the only way to treat caries was the complete extraction of a tooth. At the same time, there was no adequate anesthesia, so the treatment turned into unbearable torment. Today, old-fashioned methods have sunk into oblivion, medicine has stepped far forward.

Modern equipment and methods of treatment allow not only to recognize the disease in time, but also to effectively treat teeth. Now dentists continue to improve their acquired skills, new techniques, innovative equipment appear. Today you have the opportunity not only to preserve the natural beauty of your smile, but also to restore your teeth to their former strength.

A beautiful smile is a prerequisite for attractiveness. The absence or damage of some teeth makes the smile unaesthetic. In addition, these defects do not affect digestion in the best way. To avoid these problems, high-quality prosthetics of the teeth will help. New technologies in prosthetics make it possible to restore not only the aesthetics of a smile, but also the functionality of the dentition without significant discomfort for the patient.

What's new in dentures today?

New technologies imply the presence in the clinic of its own diagnostic laboratory, including a modern 3D tomograph, a laboratory for the manufacture of prostheses , as well as other high precision equipment. To date, there are the following methods of dental prosthetics:

Clasp (removable) prostheses

Execution is a very popular procedure due to its simplicity and accessibility. The novelty here lies in the technique of fixing prostheses on the arc. Mounting can be done on clasps, attachments or. In the first case, the prosthesis is attached with a kind of hooks that continue the arch-base of the prosthesis to the abutment teeth. The second method of fastening is created according to the locking principle. One part of the lock is located on the supporting tooth, the second - on the basis of the prosthesis. Telescopic crowns will cost more than the other two methods of fixing the prosthesis with clasp prosthetics. But the result looks much more attractive.

Expert opinion. Dentist Vakulenko P.G.: “New removable dentures of the type of teeth made it possible to partially displace and replace the use of removable plastic dentures. With partial restoration of the dentition, nylon hooks are fixed on the implants, which are attached to the abutment teeth. The advantage of this type of fastening is that there is no need to grind the abutment teeth at the base. For the complete restoration of the dentition, such prostheses are fixed with special gels. Nylon implants do not require any special care, they get used to them very quickly.”

Fixed dental prosthetics involves the use of materials during the procedure that have maximum compatibility with the human body. Implant roots are made of zirconia or titanium, crowns are made of metal-ceramics or ceramics. But this type of prosthetics has some contraindications, therefore, before it is carried out, the patient must inform the dentist about his chronic diseases.

How to choose a clinic?

Approach the choice of clinic responsibly.

Look for a clinic that has its own modern diagnostic equipment.
Own laboratory for the manufacture of prostheses.
Take the time, go to the clinic, talk to the doctor, usually patients are given this opportunity for free. Such a visit will help you make the right choice in the direction of one or another clinic.
The experience of an orthopedic doctor is important.
Find out the guarantees provided for dentures from the clinic.
An important factor when choosing dentistry is the cost of services, since prosthetics are not a cheap pleasure.

See the price table of dental clinics that use new technologies, indicating the cost of work on various types of prostheses.