Why do women bleed? How to stop uterine bleeding? Causes, types and treatment

Virginity... The cause of so many worries and troubles was this small fold of the mucous membrane, even for modern girls, devoid of prejudices...

Bleeding after the first sex and pain in different girls can be strong, weak or practically absent. The amount and nature of blood lost during defloration is associated with individual characteristics structure of the hymen. Since at the age of 20-22 years a restructuring of the connective tissue base of the hymen occurs with a subsequent decrease in the number of elastic fibers, defloration after a girl reaches 22-25 years of age is always more painful, accompanied by greater hemorrhages and takes longer to heal. Thus, from this point of view, the most favorable age for defloration is 16-19 years.

Thus, the rupture of the usual, thin hymen is accompanied by slight bleeding for several hours and moderate discomfort. The tensile hymen can expand to the diameter of the penis, tightly covering it and remain intact. Loss of virginity with a thick (fleshy) or rigid hymen is usually accompanied by heavy bleeding(up to heavy bleeding over the next 3-7 days) and pronounced painful sensations. Hemorrhages in this case are also observed immediately and continue for more than long period time.

To learn more,
the influence of one or another hymen on the defloration process:

HOW LONG DOES BLOOD BLEED AFTER THE FIRST TIME?

Below is a description of the condition in case of violation of the average hymen, which does not have any anatomical and physiological characteristics. This description cannot be transferred to a specific person. To do this, you need to undergo an examination by a specialist.

In the first two days, the hemorrhage has a rich dark red, red-violet, red-blue color, most often located along the entire circumference of the hymen or localized only near the breaks. The hymen acquires traumatic swelling either all over or only at the edges of the tears. Also these days, small blood clots and traces of blood at the entrance to the vagina can be seen at the edges of the ruptures. Subsequently, on the 3-5th day, a whitish-yellowish fibrinous coating is observed at the edges of the tears. Hemorrhages in the hymen quickly fade and the edges of the tears usually heal within 1.5-2.0 weeks. The thinner the hymen, the faster the hemorrhages disappear. By the end of the 3rd week after defloration, only traces of the former hemorrhage can occasionally be seen in the form of alternating sections of the hymen of a heterogeneous reddish tonality. The thin hymen scars and heals after defloration in just 5-7 days. Thick and fleshy ones take longer to heal - by the end of the third and even fourth week.

Committing any physical influences in this area during the healing period (gynecological examination with a speculum, sexual intercourse, etc.) leads to repeated injury to the hymen, bleeding of varying severity, pain, as well as inflammation of the vulva. Accession purulent infection increases healing time.

DEFLORATION WITHOUT BLOOD

The man himself most often does not feel the moment of the hymen breaking, so some of them, not seeing blood, begin to wonder in their thoughts or out loud various issues. The real situation is that not all girls have a hymen. But if it does exist, then it will not necessarily rupture during the first sexual intercourse, or it is not necessary to immediately expect the appearance of blood. In some cases, the hymen may be absent from birth or be lost due to inaccurate masturbation, as well as active activities some sports. In this case, when deflowering, there is no blood or pain.

IS THERE A LOT OF BLOOD AT YOUR FIRST SEX?

Doctors recommend abstaining from alcohol abuse before losing your virginity for the simple reason that it causes blood vessels are expanding. As a result, there may be much more blood. If the following symptoms are present: the pain is severe and does not go away, bleeding after defloration immediately became intense or does not stop for a day, purulent discharge from the vagina, discomfort when urinating, fever - you must immediately consult a gynecologist!

WHERE YOU CAN GO
WITH THESE QUESTIONS IN MOSCOW?

The only radical and guaranteed way to avoid possible bleeding during the first intimacy- this is a small operation to cut the hymen. In our clinic, this is carried out under sterile conditions, absolutely painless and psychologically comfortable. If you don’t want to experiment with first sex or are afraid of possible troubles, this option is the best way out!

How to check why there's blood coming out or avoid these problems the first time you have sex?

• Make an appointment with a specialist,
• At the reception, discuss the situation,
• Find out what you can do and how.

Vaginal discharge is most often not a cause for concern in women. Their character can be more than different, so you shouldn’t immediately run to the doctor with suspicions. In this case, it is necessary to get ahead of the nature of their presence and determine why there is a dysfunction of the genital organs and blood flows into the different time cycle. But despite this, even the most the slightest discharge from the uterus cause fear in women, so they turn to a doctor for help.

It is worth noting that at home it is quite difficult to independently distinguish pathology from a normal phenomenon and understand why such problems are observed. This is especially true when an admixture is observed, or heavy bleeding. In such cases, you need to immediately go to the hospital to determine the real reason. Indeed, sometimes even mucus can indicate the presence of a rather serious disease. Then you must first of all pay attention to the smell of the leucorrhoea and its color.

Normal uterine discharge without characteristic odor, and their color can be from red-bloody to yellowish and transparent - just mucus.

What types of uterine discharge occur at different times of the cycle?

As already mentioned above, a characteristic fluid is released from a woman’s vagina throughout the entire cycle. And only by its character can one determine the presence possible deviations, diseases and problems. This is especially true when blood is observed before menstruation or. If this is observed, then it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor and find out exactly why the bleeding is occurring.

Normal leucorrhoea does not contain any odor, there is no admixture of blood, and the woman does not experience discomfort.. In particular we're talking about about the genitals or possible uterine pain. Normal mucus on underwear should not cause irritation, even if it is curd or foamy discharge. If you experience discomfort or pain, it is best to seek help from a doctor. It may not necessarily be a sign of any disease. These may be minor inflammations, which often occur due to hypothermia or infectious diseases. In any case, it is necessary to determine the cause and exclude it.

Blood comes before and after menstruation

Quite often, many women complain of bleeding from the uterus at different times of the cycle. This phenomenon indicates that blood mucus is being secreted. In this case, you should not panic right away, because there are many reasons for this. In most cases, such phenomena can begin three or four days before the onset of menstruation. After this, menstruation should begin. Women who wear IUDs also bleed. In this case, this is a completely normal situation and there is no need to panic.

Bleeding problem after installation intrauterine device:

If blood comes from the vagina with a brownish color or even black, then this is the consequence of oxidation of the coil itself. It is also worth noting that this characteristic feature destruction in the vagina. If you experience bloody discharge when taking hormonal contraceptives, then this may be the reason the right choice, and should be replaced with something more suitable remedy just for you. As for spotting leucorrhoea from the vagina, it should also not have any odor.

It is worth noting that for almost all women everything happens differently and the menstrual cycle is proof of this. All existing deviations and possible circumstances should be discussed with a gynecologist, especially if you use appropriate contraceptives. In this case, it is necessary to regularly see a doctor.

If mucus and blood appear from time to time, then this is quite normal, but if this happens all the time and causes some discomfort, it is better to consult a doctor and find out why significant deviations have arisen. This is especially true for the intrauterine device, because most often women have problems because of it.

Other possible causes of vaginal discharge in women

Don’t immediately despair if in the middle of your cycle you see mucus and blood on your underwear. There are many explanations for this phenomenon, but to be completely sure of this, it is better to consult a doctor and determine why this is happening.

For example, after a gynecological procedure such as hysteroscopy, the appearance of spotting within a few days is considered normal:

1. With careful gynecological examination vagina, you can find small polyps, warts, ulcers or varicose veins uterus. These are all relevant reasons for bleeding outside of menstruation.
2. Infected genitals also quite often cause bloody mucus or even heavy bleeding.
3. Dry or too tender vaginal walls are often a significant reason for bleeding. This is especially observed after sex in women during menopause.
4. The cervix may bleed if there are corresponding diseases. Blood can also appear if it is disturbed during deep sexual intercourse.
5. The presence of bloody discharge is a sign malignant tumor cervix or characteristic polyps. This is especially true for women over 45 years of age.
6. Departments of the uterus can be observed due to significant diseases of the uterus, the presence of fibroids, cancer or abortion.
7. The wrong choice of contraceptives also plays a significant role important role, since this controls the production of certain hormones. Why exactly such phenomena are accompanied by blood, a gynecologist will be able to explain to you after an examination.
8. Vaginal bleeding often occurs when there is an infection or ovarian cyst. The reason for this may be reduced function thyroid gland, as well as disorders of the secretion glands. On this moment Scientists have not yet determined why exactly blood is a consequence of such abnormalities.
9. Vaginal bleeding often occurs during menopause, and this is not always the case. natural sign violations. Rather, this is a normal phenomenon, which is quite typical for women at this age.

Cervical erosion is often accompanied by mucus and blood:

The reasons for the appearance of blood during sex are varied. They usually pose no danger and do not require special treatment. But, sometimes, blood is a sign that requires a gynecologist. In professional language, these bleedings are called postcoital. The most common ones during sex are:

1. Usually first accompanied by the appearance of blood, as the hymen ruptures. But not all girls experience this symptom. It all depends on anatomical features hymen, its tension, from the sexual partner (his experience). But most often in girls, the hymen is very thick and covers the entrance to the vagina almost completely. There may be no blood during the first sexual intercourse for other reasons, for example, if the hymen was broken before the first sexual intercourse, as a result of injury, or during masturbation.
2. Mechanical damage. Blood during sex may result from mechanical damage with too intense and rough sex. Damage may be localized to different places, for example, a tear in the vaginal wall or cervix. Such bleeding will be accompanied by the appearance severe pain during sexual intercourse. In this case, you need to either call “ ambulance", since there is a risk of loss large quantity blood and, possibly, the rupture will require surgical manipulation - suturing it.
3. Diseases infectious nature . These may be infections that are sexually transmitted (for example, chlamydia, trichomoniasis), inflammatory diseases, the causative agents of which are fungi, staphylococcus and other microorganisms. Most often, blood appears during sex in the presence of cervicitis (uterus), vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina) or endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium of the uterus).
4. Endometriosis. This disease is characterized by the formation of nodes, which consist of cells similar to the endometrial cells of the uterus, located in the uterus and outside it. Foci of endometriosis can be found in the vagina, on the cervix, in the ovaries, and in the muscles of the uterus. Unfortunately, the etiology of this disease is still unclear. Many scientists are trying to explain the appearance of cells in the uterine mucosa in atypical places using the theory of genetic predisposition and hormonal disorders. Endometriosis is manifested by symptoms such as: the appearance of uterine bleeding, uterine enlargement, disorders (premenstrual bleeding, hyperpolymenorrhea). Treat this disease surgical methods, and reception hormonal drugs.
5. Incorrect use of hormonal drugs(most often birth control) can lead to spotting during sex. In this case, you should contact your gynecologist so that he can temporarily discontinue or replace this drug.
6. The reason for sex there may be polyps, which are growths resembling in structure cauliflower and having a leg. They are most often localized in the vagina and cervical canal. The reason for their formation is man. Polyps are very easily injured and require immediate removal surgically. Their unpleasant feature is the risk of developing malignant tumors.
7. Cervical erosion, is characterized by the appearance of ulcers on the cervix, which, if traumatized, may cause bleeding. It can be congenital, appearing as a result of hormonal disorders in a woman’s body, but the most common cause of its appearance is inflammation of women (trichomoniasis, ureoplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, herpes and many others). The colposcopy method is used for diagnosis. It is not worth starting treatment for erosion, as it can cause cancer. Modern methods Treatments make it easy and painless to get rid of it. For this purpose, laser therapy and cauterization are used. liquid nitrogen, electrocoagulation.
8. Tumor-like formations of the uterus malignant and benign in nature can become during sexual intercourse.
9. Taking aspirin and others medical supplies affecting blood clotting can lead to discharge during sex. Due to reception medicines Thinning of the inner lining of the uterus may occur and, as a result, faster and easier injury and bleeding.

If blood appears during sex or immediately after it, you should consult a gynecologist and not self-medicate.

Blood from the vagina. If these words mean menstruation, then it doesn’t matter. They must be regular and occur without causing great discomfort. But, if you experience excessive bleeding from the vagina, you should still consult a doctor for help. There are quite a lot of reasons that cause similar phenomenon. Let's take a closer look at them.

Causes of vaginal bleeding

Of the many provocateurs, the most common reasons are given below. So:

1. Damage to the labia, most often occurring during violent sexual intercourse. Small ulcers, polyps, and warts may appear, noticeable upon careful examination.

2. Inflammatory processes and various infections can

Cause bleeding from the vagina. Dryness of the vaginal walls can also provoke this symptom. This happens due to a sharp decrease in estrogens, which are responsible for lubrication. Usually this phenomenon observed after menopause.

3. Infections in the cervix. They can penetrate through the insertion of an intrauterine contraceptive or when injured by deep sexual intercourse.

7. The reasons may not be related to gynecology. For example, certain medications or various body dysfunctions, such as clotting disorders or blood thinning, can cause vaginal bleeding.

8. Uterine cancer. The risk of this disease occurring is greatest during menopause. Cancerous tumors They are benign, a kind of small polyps that can cause vaginal bleeding.

9. Alcohol. Its consumption significantly contributes to the production of excessive amounts of estrogens, which cause bleeding.

8. Birth control pills. Especially often this by-effect observed in the first 3 months of taking oral contraceptives.

What to do if there is bleeding from the vagina?

If you observe such a symptom, it is advisable to immediately contact a highly qualified specialist who will conduct an examination, refer you to undergo certain tests and diagnose the provoking cause. Afterwards you will be prescribed a specific course of treatment. Its duration depends on what caused the discharge. Everything can be done with banal healing ointments, but it can turn into long and painful therapy. At the appointment, try to provide as much information as possible to the attending physician. After all, additional facts will simplify the work of identifying accurate diagnosis. Do not delay consultation on such an intimate matter. Our health is highly susceptible great risk all kinds of diseases. Let's take care of our body, because no one will protect it better than ourselves.